Kuril tea - useful properties and use in traditional medicine, contraindications. Potentilla shrub (daziphora shrub) or Kuril tea: planting and care in the open field

Kuril tea - for the beneficial properties that a drink made from dried flowers of a shrub possesses, cinquefoil - for a beautiful, carved form leaves that look like little fans.

There are several types of shrub cinquefoil, but they are all similar to each other: these perennial plants grow up to one and a half meters high and grow one meter wide, have a branched, dense, spherical crown. The leaves are pinnate, usually gray-green in color. The small flowers are usually golden yellow, but there are also red, orange, cream and pink. They can be solitary or collected in inflorescences.

His bright view shrub cinquefoil pleases from the end of spring until the very frost. This shrub is also attractive for bees, it is honey-bearing.

Shrub Potentilla can take root in almost any climate zone. Its habitat is quite wide: the plant is found in the Caucasus and Far East, in Siberia, mountains Central Asia and China, Mongolia and Japan, North America and Western Europe.

A shrub grows on the banks of rivers, in meadows and rocks, in mountain forests, on rocky slopes. Sandstones and chernozems can suit many varieties.

Kuril tea prefers open, sunny places. The soil should not be too dense. It is good if there is a constant source of moisture nearby.

Planting shrub cinquefoil

You can plant shrubby cinquefoil both in spring and autumn.

Potentilla is propagated vegetatively: by green or lignified cuttings, root offspring, layering, dividing the bushes. Before planting cinquefoil, the soil must be dug up and leveled.

If seeds are used, they are placed a couple of centimeters into the ground and sprinkled with a small amount of nutrient fertilizer. Planting ends with watering. Seedlings will sprout in three to four weeks. After another seven days, they will need to be seated from each other at a distance of about 30 centimeters in specially prepared pits with drainage.

In this video you can see more about the cultivation and beneficial properties of Kuril tea:

1. Bushes from each other are placed at a distance of 60-80 centimeters. Pits for planting should be 50-60 centimeters deep.
2. Be sure to need a drainage of 20 centimeters. It can be river pebbles or broken bricks.
3. The root neck or growth bud of a new plant should be just below ground level, almost on its surface.
4. Pits with planted shrubs are covered with a mixture of humus and leafy soil, as well as sand in a ratio of parts 2: 2: 1. Mineral fertilizer is added to this mixture.
5. Plantings are watered immediately.
6. Ground coverage possible thin layer humus.

If cuttings are carried out in June, plants up to 35 centimeters tall with a developed root system usually grow from cuttings in a year. They are already suitable for transplanting into their own permanent place. The first color should appear in three years.

If you want to know how to plant and care for the Japanese euonymus, read on.
What are the perennial flowers for giving, you can find out at the link

Care

Potentilla is extremely unpretentious, but in dry times it needs systematic watering - up to 12 liters per bush. Kuril tea does not like soil compaction. In the spring it is desirable to feed mineral fertilizers, and in the summer - to loosen, weed and remove weeds.

To make the shrub even more magnificent, its shoots must be cut by about a third every three years. Before flowering, the plant needs phosphorus and potassium.

Potentilla is not afraid of the cold, so it does not need to be covered from frost in winter. To prevent the flowers from fading, they need to be protected from too scorching sun. There will be no harm from the sun to the plant itself.

Pests and diseases of Kuril tea

Kuril tea has almost no enemies among pests and does not get sick with anything. Occasionally, rust or powdery mildew may appear, which are easily removed Bordeaux liquid or colloidal sulfur.

Varieties and types

There are different decorative types and varieties shrub cinquefoil- more than 300 in total. Modern gardeners have about a dozen. The most popular are: creeping, silver, erect and goose cinquefoil.

All shrubs are deciduous and perennial, with a branched crown, small gray-green petals, attached to each other like a fan. Plants differ in height and shades of flower petals.

1. Among the low ones - up to 60 centimeters high - Kuril tea " Kobold"("Kobold"). It grows fast, blooms light yellow flowers. Its crown is recommended to be trimmed regularly.
2. Variety " Jacquema n "(" Jackman ") blooms with yellow flowers in May, and from June to October - the variety" Goldfinger "(" Goldfinger "). Large golden flowers also available in two hybrids - " Goldtepih"("Goldteppich") and " sommer-floor"(Sommerflor).
3. Another long blooming and frost-resistant variety – « goldstar"("Goldstar"). Its height reaches one meter, and the diameter of the crown is almost one and a half meters. The flowers are yellow, rare, but large.
4. Beautiful blooming from the beginning of summer to the first month of autumn undersized variety " Longacre"("Longacre"). It has bluish-green leaves and flowers with a yellow center.
5. Spectacular pink flowers at " Pretty Poly"("Pretty Polly") and " princesses» ("Princess").
6. Shoots gently spread and three-centimeter ones bloom red- orange flowers at " Red Ace"("Red Ace"). In height, the bush stretches by 70 centimeters, in width - by 80. It blooms from July to frost.
7. One of the most popular is Abbotswood» («Abbotswood») with white flowers. It is dense and squat, about 60 centimeters high and a meter wide. Blooms profusely from early summer to October.
8. Potentilla variety " Klondike"("Klondike") - a sprawling shrub with light yellow flowers.
9. « Primrose Beauty"(Primrose Beauty) is another short, delicate, yellow-colored species with small silvered leaves. Blooms profusely and for a long time. Tolerates frost well.
10. Juicy orange flowers up to four centimeters in diameter have " Hopleys Orange"("Hopleys Orange"). The height of the bush is small - up to 60 centimeters, width - up to 70 centimeters. From July to October, flowers bloom, infrequent, but beautiful.

Look at the photos of these varieties:

Application in landscape design

Potentilla is often bred as ornamental plant. Due to the long and colorful flowering, Kuril tea fits into any plant ensemble or artificial compositions, suitable for decorating the most different gardens, parks and front gardens.

The shrubs of the upright cinquefoil are low (from 50 centimeters to one and a half meters), they tolerate a haircut perfectly, after which they keep a given shape for a long time.

All types of cinquefoil shrub will be a good addition to the alpine hill between the stones and in a variety of flower beds. The plant can be used as a low hedge.

Basil - a wonderful universal seasoning for meat, fish, soups and fresh salads - is well known to all lovers of Caucasian and Italian cuisine. However, upon closer inspection, basil greens are surprisingly versatile. For several seasons now, our family has been drinking fragrant basil tea with pleasure. In a flower bed with perennials and in flowerpots with annual flowers, bright spicy plant also found a decent place.

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In 2014 Japanese company Takii seed has introduced a petunia with a stunning salmon-orange petal color. By association with the bright colors of the southern sunset sky, the unique hybrid was named African Sunset (“African Sunset”). Needless to say, this petunia instantly won the hearts of gardeners and was in great demand. But in the last two years, the curiosity has suddenly disappeared from shop windows. Where did the orange petunia go?

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Meat cutlets with broccoli in bechamel sauce - great idea for a quick lunch or dinner. Start by cooking the minced meat, while bringing 2 liters of water to a boil to blanch the broccoli. By the time the cutlets are fried, the cabbage will be ready. It remains to collect the products in the pan, season with sauce and bring to readiness. Broccoli needs to be cooked quickly to keep its bright green color, which either fades or turns brown when cooked for a long time.

Home floriculture is not only a fascinating process, but also a very troublesome hobby. And, as a rule, the more experience a grower has, the healthier his plants look. And what about those who do not have experience, but want to have houseplants at home - not elongated stunted specimens, but beautiful and healthy ones that do not cause guilt by their extinction? For beginners and flower growers who are not burdened with a long experience, I will tell you about the main mistakes that are easy to avoid.

Lush cheesecakes in a pan with banana-apple confiture is another recipe for everyone's favorite dish. So that cheesecakes do not fall off after cooking, remember a few simple rules. Firstly, only fresh and dry cottage cheese, secondly, no baking powder and soda, and thirdly, the density of the dough - you can sculpt from it, it is not tight, but pliable. A good dough with a small amount of flour will come out only from good cottage cheese, and here again, see the “firstly” item.

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Pork meat salad with mushrooms is a rural dish that can often be found on festive table in the village. This recipe is with champignons, but if possible, use Forest mushrooms, then be sure to cook it like this, it will be even tastier. You don’t need to spend a lot of time preparing this salad - put the meat in a saucepan for 5 minutes and another 5 minutes for slicing. Everything else happens almost without the participation of the cook - meat and mushrooms are boiled, cooled, marinated.

Cucumbers grow well not only in a greenhouse or conservatory, but also in open field. Cucumbers are usually sown from mid-April to mid-May. Harvesting in this case is possible from mid-July to the end of summer. Cucumbers do not tolerate frost. That's why we don't sow them too early. However, there is a way to bring their harvest closer and taste juicy handsome men from your garden at the beginning of summer or even in May. It is only necessary to take into account some features of this plant.

Often, garden plots are decorated with a beautiful ornamental shrub called Potentilla or Kuril shrub tea. A plant from the Rosaceae family is quite unpretentious, it is easy to care for it, and besides, it has healing properties. All these qualities increase its value in the eyes of gardeners, which is why its popularity is only growing.

What is this plant

Kuril tea is a beautiful sprawling shrub with delicate velvety carved leaves of a light green color, "stacked" in a spherical crown. Each leaf resembles a small five-pointed fan.

Kuril tea has many varieties, plus breeders constantly create decorative varieties for them. . In nature, the bush grows up to 1.5 meters, today it is already possible to purchase miniature varieties barely reaching 60 cm. The flowering of the bush is long - from the time when the weather is warm to the very frost, therefore it is desirable garden plot. The flowers are usually yellow, but bright orange, red, pink and cream shades also exist. Flowering occurs singly or in inflorescences.

The plant has an unusual "tea" name, this is due to the fact that in the Kuriles they drank it instead of ordinary tea. After all, Kuril tea has won people's love not only because it is distinguished by its beauty. Its beneficial properties are also known, which is why it is consumed as a tea. The leaves contain anti-inflammatory and antibacterial components, tea from them perfectly tones and strengthens the immune system. It is used to improve the functions of the heart and liver. This is a good remedy for depression and neuroses.

Kuril tea: planting and care

This plant is unpretentious, but every grower knows what better care, the more abundant, longer flowering and more beautiful appearance. Therefore, it is necessary to take into account the needs of the flower:

If the site has acidic soil, it is not difficult to turn it into neutral or even alkaline. To do this, pour a little lime and ash under the bush. Wet soil can be corrected with good drainage. It is also not a problem to remake sandy soil; for this, they dig a hole and replace it with a loose substrate. To keep moisture in the soil, make a layer of mulch. It will protect against weeds and will not prevent the roots from getting air. In this capacity, peat and compost act, which are easily converted into fertilizers. This layer needs to be updated at the beginning of summer and before frosts. After planting, before the onset of winter, the soil is mulched especially scrupulously.

During flowering in the hot season, the flower petals become faded. Therefore, in order to protect the brightness of colors, it is necessary to shade the plant during hot hours. The direct rays of the sun are well tolerated only by the leaves.

Kuril tea (cinquefoil) survives the cold quite well, it can even withstand temperatures as low as -40 degrees. At such low temperatures, the bush may freeze above the snow crust, but the flowering remains the same. Some varieties still need shelter, especially young shoots.

It has been noticed that a plant with yellow flowers is more resistant to frost than its red counterparts, they are more thermophilic and capricious, so they need to be covered more carefully.

pruning

Potentilla differs natural round shape, so it does not require maximum pruning. However, it is still necessary to cut off the extra branches:

• after wintering, frozen branches are cut,
• in summer, the bush is leveled so that the branches do not get out of the general format,
• if the bush is too bulky, it is cut off by about a third.

Old bushes are subjected to thorough pruning, thus they are rejuvenated. To do this, you need to take a pruner or a saw and cut off all the old shoots, leaving only a 15 cm stump. The decorativeness of a curved bush can be returned through cardinal pruning, which stimulates the growth of new shoots and the formation of a lush crown. This procedure is planned for September or October.

Important! If the bush grows in the south, every summer and autumn all its branches are shortened by 5 cm to create a topiary.

Reproduction and planting

Potentilla is propagated by several methods:

• cuttings,
• seeds,
• dividing the bush
• root shoots.

by the most in a good way is cutting cuttings. Using multiple escapes gives guarantees that all of them will inherit maternal qualities. This is especially important when propagating varieties of hybrids.

Spring planting is good because over the summer the shoots will have time to take root and adapt to new conditions. Cuttings are cut from strong young or old stiff shoots, carefully examine, select a segment with a lateral and upper bud. In order for the shoots to take root better, they are taken with leaves. Cuttings are stored for no more than two days.

How to plant:

Young bushes are planted in a permanent place in early or mid-autumn, so that there is time to adapt. . Stages of work:

If cuttings are carried out at the beginning of summer, by autumn you can get a developed bush with a height of 35 cm and good roots. Then the cuttings are planted in a permanent place.

Important! Three years after planting, the plant will bloom, and a year later you can already harvest the leaves to drink tea.

Reproduction by seeds

Seed propagation is more difficult than cuttings, this process takes a lot of time. To express desirable qualities, planting material it is better to buy in a specialized store. Seeds are planted in boxes and left at home to prevent the adverse effects of climatic conditions and insects. How to propagate by seeds, work steps:

Diseases and pests

If the owners provide the bush with good care, it will not get sick, and the pests will not disturb it. In a cold and damp summer, the plant can get sick powdery mildew or rust. These diseases can be prevented using Bordeaux mixture or colloidal sulfur. The bush is sprayed with these preparations.

Kuril tea is a magnificent decoration of the garden. By planting this plant on your site, you will become the owner of not only a luxurious ornamental bush but also a valuable drug.

Useful properties of cinquefoil shrub have been known for a long time. Other names for this plant are Kuril shrub tea or cinquefoil. This shrub can be easily recognized by its openwork leaves and lush flowering. The plant produces new inflorescences right up to the frost, is perfectly adapted to the harsh climate, and also does not require special conditions for cultivation. Petal colors range from pure white to purplish red, and bush sizes are medium to miniature border species. The main points of successful cultivation are discussed in our article.

growing conditions

IN wild nature This plant is extremely common in Asian countries. In addition to its attractive appearance, cinquefoil has valuable medicinal properties, which is why it is often used in traditional medicine recipes. To grow it unpretentious plant on your site, it is necessary to take into account its needs and create ideal conditions for growth.

Potentilla needs the following conditions:

1. Loose fertile soil. Peat and sandstone will do, but clay soils will need to be diluted to obtain a looser mixture.
2. The maximum illumination of the shrub will benefit him. The plant does not tolerate shade, begins to wither and get sick. To protect the delicate petals, you can use a shading awning, but only for a short time on a hot day.
3. Despite the fact that Potentilla is not afraid of drafts, it is advisable to choose a closed place for landing. This will protect the shoots from curvature, as well as extend the flowering period.
4. Suitable for growing in a location with good drainage. On waterlogged soil, the shrub will not be able to fully develop.

Under natural conditions, the plant feels good on rocky soils, so it is often used in the design of alpine slides. Such a shrub looks no less advantageous, coupled with coniferous plants, as well as when landing along the curb or fences.

Landing Highlights

For successful acclimatization, the plant must choose "local" varieties. There are many ornamental shrubs, the colors of which can be from snow-white to red. Plants with yellow or orange petals are considered the most resistant to frost and adverse conditions. Red and purple varieties need additional shelter for the winter, but a lot also depends on growing conditions and proper care. In the first year, it is desirable to provide the plant with the most suitable conditions for successful rooting, so it is worth familiarizing yourself with the planting rules in more detail.

How to plant an acquired bush:

• A plant with a closed root system is more likely to successfully root, so it is better to purchase bushes in a container.
• The plant is planted around mid-April, when the earth has warmed up enough and the risks of frost have passed. It is not worth planting Potentilla in the fall, because the young seedling will not have time to take root and may die.
• A landing hole is dug in advance, having prepared a nutrient mixture at the bottom. To do this, the upper soil is mixed with humus, wood ash and lime. It is also desirable to use complex mineral supplements especially on poor soils.
• Distance between plants group landings withstand about 60-80 centimeters, depending on the height of the bush.
• The seedling must be planted at growth level in the container. The root neck does not deepen, the soil around the bush is tightly compacted and watered abundantly. It is advisable to immediately mulch trunk circle. This will help retain moisture and also facilitate further care.

mature plant can be successfully propagated different ways. The method of dividing the bush and propagation by cuttings is usually used. It will take a lot of time and effort to grow a bush from seeds, so this method is less popular.

Further care

Potentilla does not need special attention for successful flowering and growth. This plant is known for its unpretentiousness, therefore it calmly endures even adverse conditions. As for self-growing, caring for a bush will not be so difficult.

Features of caring for this plant:

• Regular watering, avoiding waterlogging of the soil. In dry weather, the plant is watered no more than twice a week, at moderate temperatures - much less often.
• Loosening the soil around the roots will ensure sufficient air flow. The soil is loosened to a depth of no more than 10 centimeters, so as not to damage the root system.
• To facilitate weeding, you can use the method of mulching the root area. For this, crushed tree bark, sawdust, needles, straw or peat are suitable.
• The plant is very fond of spraying. This will help prolong the flowering period, as well as wash away all the dust and dirt from the leaves. Spraying is carried out early in the morning or in the evening on hot days.
• Periodically it is worth alkalizing the soil. Potentilla does not like acidic soils; for normal development, it requires a neutral or alkaline composition.
• Pruning is carried out twice a season. In the spring, it involves the removal of old and frozen shoots. In autumn, you can cut the branches, forming the desired shape of the shrub.
• Approximately once every 5-7 years it is necessary to carry out rejuvenating pruning of the bush. To do this, all shoots are removed, only a few branches remain above the ground, no more than 15-20 centimeters high. This stimulates the development of young shoots and will help prolong the life of the plant.
• Usually this hardy plant does not need shelter for the winter. However, many ornamental varieties of cinquefoil can not tolerate harsh climates. In order to prevent freezing of plants, it is necessary to pour a bucket of peat or sawdust on the root zone with the onset of the first frost. High shoots are bent to the ground and covered with agrofiber or burlap.
• Top dressing is carried out several times a season. In spring it is recommended to use nitrogen fertilizers to form the aerial part. During the period of budding and flowering, potash and phosphorus fertilizers are used. About a month before frost, it is necessary to provide the plant with the opportunity to replenish the stock. nutrients. Usually at this time, complex garden dressings are used.
• Treatment for diseases is carried out if necessary. The plant has a strong immunity, but can be affected by rust or rot with an excess of moisture. In the treatment and prevention of such diseases, solutions of copper and iron sulphate, Bordeaux mixture and ready-made phytopreparations.

With proper care, the shrub is able to provide long-term flowering for more than two months. The endurance of this plant can be envied, but the bushes will be able to show themselves most advantageously only when favorable conditions growth and proper care.

ABOUT medicinal properties and how to use Kuril tea, our video will tell.

Extraordinarily useful medicinal plant- Kuril shrub tea, the planting and care of which is discussed in our information, is easy to grow on your own. By creating the right conditions and providing enough attention, you can not only decorate your flower garden, but also provide your family with a natural medicinal potion. Features of growing Kuril tea, important nuances care and also folk recipes will help to use this plant without problems.