Barberry thunberg red rocket description. Barberry tunberg red rocket planting and care in the open field. Barberry - unpretentious shrub

general description
Barberry is a shrub from the Barberry family. The barberry bush will not get lost in the garden. Purple foliage, red fruit clusters distinguish barberry from other plants. And the fruits of barberry can be called live candies: they sour, sweeten, cool. The barberry is the owner of sharp thorns, so they "treat" him delicately, or else he will be punished for carelessness. Barberry thorns are nothing more than modified leaves, from the axils of which tufts of real leaves grow - thin, membranous, serrated along the edges, the length of a little finger. Leaves become purple only in autumn, and before that they are green. The bark of the shoots is also elegant - reddish-gray. Shrub blooms at the very beginning of summer. The flowers are yellow, fragrant, collected in drooping brushes. Bees like to visit them: barberry is an excellent honey plant. The shrub is not afraid of winter and is unpretentious to soils.

Barberry thunberg Red Rocket (Berberis thunbergii Red Rocket)- tall columnar shrub up to 2 m high and up to 1 m in diameter. The leaves are rounded, purple-red in summer, bright red in autumn. Grows fast. Blooms small in May yellow flowers collected in brushes that contrast with bright foliage. Fruits - oblong, orange or orange-red berries - ripen in September. Prefers a sunny location. It is undemanding to soils, can grow on soils of any acidity. Prefers fresh, drained substrates. Does not tolerate waterlogging. Drought tolerant, city conditions. It cuts well.

Description: columnar shrub up to 2 m high and 1 m in diameter.
Leaves: rounded, small, purple-red. Bright red in autumn.
Bloom: in May-June, small yellow flowers collected in inflorescences.
Light: sun, partial shade.
Moisture: Prefers moderately moist soils.
The soil: undemanding. Prefers well-drained soils with a pH level of 6.0 - 7.5
Frost resistance: winter-hardy
Application: used in group and mixed plantings with perennials, in tree and shrub compositions, borders, creating hedges. Well withstands a haircut and rejuvenating pruning (see Types of pruning green spaces).

Preferences and agricultural technology.
The main thing that interests us in the Thunberg barberry varieties is their winter hardiness. Although the scatter in this trait is quite large, none of the varieties in middle lane does not freeze even harsh winters. The green-leaved non-dwarf varieties (Erekta, Green Carpet, Green Ornament, etc.) seem to have the greatest resistance, all the old ones are very stable (Atropurpurea, Atropurpurea Nana, Aurea), of course, the natural form is beyond competition.

Site selection, soil preparation and planting. Most varieties are not critical to the choice of location. But there are also sissies to whom you give a place by order. You can, of course, just not mess with them, but personally, I keep appearance in the first place. With age (and this rule is practically without exception), plants become hardened, and sometimes completely mastered. Ceteris paribus, it will be better for the barberry if it is planted in a place completely open to the sun, but protected from cold winds (the southern and western slopes are good in their upper part), on light, deeply drained soil. everything else, and certainly the dry-loving barberry cannot survive in the swamp.

If the soil in the selected place has a heavy, low-permeability structure, then the planting substrate is shown to be specially prepared. An option may be a mixture of soddy land, humus and sand in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. When landing they dig landing pits depth and diameter of about half a meter, filled with prepared substrate.

Care.
Barberries should not be watered frequently and fertilized abundantly. Watering is indicated only during prolonged drought. The rest of the time there is quite enough natural precipitation. By the way, for their delay, near-stem holes should be made. Irrigation itself is desirable to produce non-cold water without irrigation of the crown - under the root. In a short drought at the foot of the bushes, it is useful to loosen shallowly.

It makes sense to apply the main fertilizer for shallow digging of the trunk circle once a year in the spring. In this capacity, well-decomposed humus, compost or other organic matter can be used. autumn trunk circles it makes sense to mulch with loose materials: peat, loose compost, etc.

Most barberry cultivars of Thunberg practically do not need pruning. The main reason for this is usually the freezing of the ends of the shoots. The consequences of frost should be eliminated after the deployment of young leaves, when the damage becomes visible with your own eyes. Some varieties with loose crowns are justified to gradually form by shortening far protruding shoots.

AT different gardens and from different angles.
Traditional front garden. An ordinary front garden, without any threat of overload, can shelter several varieties of Thunberg barberry at once. They can be arranged as single inclusions in dense groups, in the form of ribbons of different lengths.

Rocky garden. Rocks cannot help but go to mountain plants. Thunberg's barberry is "too tough" for all varieties of rocky gardens from an alpine hill to a mountain slope or a solid-sized flat rockery. Of course, the outlines and dimensions of the plant must correspond to the scale of the composition. For example, only the shortest and most dense are more suitable for an alpine slide.

Shrub mixborder. In fact, this is a motley mixture of shrubs of different habits, selected according to the principle of mutual compatibility. Usually, the mixborder is pulled along the wall of the house or path. They can cover a blank fence, in which case the background is more or less tall shrubs and coniferous, and barberry varieties are assigned middle and near positions.

Kindergarten "under Japan". In Japanese gardens, you can often see small-leaved azaleas, formed in the form of dense pillows - Karikomi. In our conditions, this role can be entrusted to Thunberg's barberry. For this, first of all, varieties with initially dense squat crowns are suitable: Kobold, Green Carpet, Atropurpurea Nana. However, it is not forbidden to form any varieties, even columnar ones. At the same time, shearing should be started early, by shortening the shoots, which encourages plants to tiller. Each subsequent haircut is indented, which further increases the density of the crown.

Edge. More or less large shrubs and trees look better if their feet are lined with lower plants. Shrubs with dense and squat outlines of crowns are especially attractive as an edge. There are just a lot of such barberries in Thunberg, for example: Aurea, Atropurpurea, Atropurpurea Nana, Kornik, Golden Ring, Green Carpet, etc.

Border and fence. Varieties with dense compact crowns are especially attractive as border varieties: Atropurpurea Nana, Admiration, Bonanza Gold, Kobold, etc. Low (about 80 cm) hedges, on the contrary, are good with vertically growing barberries: Red Pillar, Red Rocket, Helmond Pillar, Maria, etc. The hedge looks more spectacular if it is cut from the sides, forming more or less flat edges, and the tops are given complete freedom. At the same time, purple cultivars look especially attractive.

Group. A small, isolated composition of shrubs with three to several actors can look extremely impressive if built on the principle of contrast of form and color. It differs from the mixborder in its smaller size and visibility from all sides. As an option, it can be a conifer with a pyramidal crown (thuja Smaragd), lined on all sides with squat, differently colored Thunberg barberries.

Red Rocket Bar ("Red Rocket Bar") on Lubyansky passage is an original place. From the street, the entrance to the institution is unremarkable, but behind the classical rigor of a three-story mansion, in the old wine cellar of the building, an eccentric and daring gastropub is hidden.

Post-apocalyptic military

The interior design at the Red Rocket bar was approached with fantasy: militarism here coexists with references to comics and games, and metal chains and mechanical motifs on the walls and furniture emphasize the brutality of the atmosphere. Immersion in the atmosphere of post-apocalyptic military begins from the first seconds - visitors are met on the stairs and directed to the makeshift shelter Vault-Boy, the brick corridors are covered with camouflage netting, and the entrance to the hall is guarded by a mannequin in power armor.

Battered by time and radioactive storms posters with friendly robots, smiling residents of the Commonwealth and advice in case nuclear war on the terracotta walls, the flags of the Brotherhood of Steel, the Institute and other playable factions under the ceiling - in the design of the halls one can feel a reverent attitude to details and sincere desire make the establishment as authentic as possible.

What to order?

The menu at Red Rocket matches the theme of the establishment: it serves signature dishes inspired by American cuisine and the Fallout gaming universe. Among the appetizers you can find crispy Toshka on a stick or shrimp with Poseidon Energy caviar sauce. For a large company, it is recommended to order "Antiradin" or "Stimpack" - sets with croutons, chicken wings, chips, onion rings, dried flounder or beef. In general, the chefs are ready to fulfill any desire of the guest and cook anything on an individual order.

They decided not to add squirrel skewers to the menu, but at Red Rocket you can try Yao-Gai Ribs in barbecue sauce or order a glass of branded Yader-Cola

The most hungry travelers will be offered hearty juicy burgers with chicken, beef or fish fillet cutlets and meat sausages - spicy and spicy, with side dishes and sauces to choose from. You can complement your meal with a glass of craft or original cocktail from a local bartender.

Resting in the Shelter

Red Rocket tried to create all the conditions for a relaxing holiday. The facility is divided into four zones. Summer terrace, a banquet hall with a fireplace, a bar and common room differ in mood and atmosphere. Sports fans, avid gamers, connoisseurs of original drinks and good cuisine, brutal bikers, board game lovers - the bar is looking forward to a variety of guests. The institution is open for cooperation - here they are ready to help organize tournaments, quests or other events.

Here you can escape from the summer heat or warm up in cool weather, come in for lunch or a hearty dinner, meet friends on weekends and big company play a couple of games on the console, relax after work and escape from the crazy rhythm of the capital. By the way, for the girls in the bar every Wednesday they arrange theme parties"Women's Day" with pleasant surprises from the bartender, and every Sunday there are tastings of drinks for everyone and master classes in their preparation.

On Fridays and Saturdays, Russian and foreign rock is played here, and calm music plays on weekdays and Sundays. Red Rocket Bar has a 20% discount for birthdays, which is open 7 days before and 7 days after, a 15% discount for employees of other catering establishments, as well as the Red Rocket Bill system. When buying an entrance ticket (700 rubles on Friday and Saturday, 500 rubles on a weekday), you get a special bracelet that allows you to order cuisine at cost and get a discount on the bar menu on certain days.

Check with the organizers for detailed conditions, terms and procedures for holding promotions. Find more information about the Red Rocket Bar

Among other Thunberg barberries, Red Rocket stands out mainly for its tall stature and columnar shape. In Russia, it is not very well known: only a few nurseries offer Red Rocket seedlings, and these seedlings are quite expensive.

Characteristics

Height: up to 200 cm Diameter: up to 120 cm Leaves: relatively large, rounded, orange-red to dark purple Flowers: small, yellow Fruits: small elongated bright red berries Flowering: late May-June Poisonous: none Honey plant: yes, attracts bees Synonyms: "Red Rocket"

Description

Tall and fast growing variety barberry Thunberg. The height of the plant, according to some sources, can reach 300 cm, but more authoritative sources indicate a height of up to 200 cm. The diameter of the bush in diameter usually does not exceed 100 cm, but can be more if the bush is not cut.

Shoots are located vertically and close to the vertical. They are long, thin, with little branching. Young plants are columnar. The bark of non-lignified shoots is reddish-brown, lignified - the usual brown color.

The leaves of the Red Rocket barberry are relatively large, up to 2.5 cm long, round or ovate. The color of the leaf depends on the illumination of the area and can be reddish-green, orange-red or dark purple with green tints.

Flowering usually occurs in late May or early June. The flowers are small, yellow, typical of the Thunberg barberry.

Use in landscape design

Tall "Red Rocket" can be used in tree-shrub compositions or as tapeworms. It is suitable for creating hedges that can be formed from columnar barberries with different leaf colors - Erekta, Hellmond Pillar, Orange Rocket, etc.

A photo

Video

Where can I buy?

AT this moment there is not a single company in our database that offers Thunberg's barberry "Red Rocket". Book accommodation.

Landing and care

Soils: light, highly fertile, neutral acidity is preferred, but barberry can also grow on poor sandy or stony soils. Humidity: Preferably moderate moisture. Barberry tolerates drought well, but may die due to stagnation of moisture in the soil. Light: Well-lit areas are preferred. 'Red Rocket' can grow in shade, but its leaves turn green. Hardiness: USDA zone 4A and south. The plant winters well in the Moscow region and most regions of Russia.

Usually Thunberg barberry is planted in early or mid-spring, but plants purchased in containers can be transshipped until autumn and even left without transplanting for the winter.

Care is very simple: it is necessary to water the barberry only during very long droughts, you can feed it once every couple of years. Diseases and pests rarely become a serious problem. Of the mandatory measures, only pruning should be noted: in the spring, before the leaves bloom, it is necessary to remove frozen and dried shoots, as well as shoots that strongly deviate from the vertical and “fall apart” the bush.

Reviews

There are few reviews of Thunberg's barberry "Red Rocket", but they are:

• Leningrad region: grown up to 140 cm, growing slowly;
• Moscow: I like it very much. Not all leaves are red, greenish at the bottom, but the bush is very beautiful.

That's all. If you also grew or grow the Red Rocket barberry, please leave your feedback in the comments to the article. He will help other readers of the Estate.

Everyone loves flowering trees and shrubs, but most plants only bloom for a few days or a week. When planning a garden, it is difficult to choose green spaces so that something always blooms. Most of these trees need extra care in order to actively develop and bear fruit abundantly. That is why gardeners are increasingly turning to plants with colorful foliage, and breeders are creating new hybrids to help them. Shrubs with colored leaves can decorate the garden for several months.

Barberry - unpretentious shrub

Barberry is an interesting and useful group of shrubs that are often grown in gardens for their attractive leaf color. They were added to the popularity of flowers and fruits, as well as endurance, versatility and usefulness. Barberry can be grown in very different conditions, even in pots and containers, so you don't have to have a garden to enjoy on your terrace, patio or balcony. Oriental lovers use barberry to create bonsai trees.

Types of barberry

Shrubs belong to the barberry family, in which there are about 450 various kinds. These plants grow in many countries of the world, with the exception of Australia. Most species live in South America, Africa and Asia, but only a few are grown in gardens. Barberry is a group of plants, most of which share common characteristics. They are all shrubs, not trees, and quite small size: about 1 to 4.5 m in height. In cold climate zones, barberries lose their leaves in winter, but in warm countries there are many evergreens. The shrub has long branches, and the leaves are collected in bunches. The shoots are covered with thorns.

Barberry common

There is a wild European species of barberry - common barberry. It is widely distributed in nature, but is not grown in gardens and is even banned in countries such as Canada. This species can infect wheat crops with fungal diseases that can destroy crops and deprive farmers of their livelihoods. For this reason, most garden forms bred from Japanese barberries.

Japanese barberry

The wild Japanese barberry has green leaves and was originally cultivated for its flowers and berries, which were used for preservation. The fruits of the shrub gave the dishes sourness, which was previously achieved only with the help of lemon peel. In 1913, the view from purple leaves was discovered in the French Orleans, in the Renault nursery.

Wild barberries are especially susceptible to diseases such as root rot, verticillium wilt, rust, and mosaic virus. Verticillium wilt can be caused by the presence of Verticillium fungi in the soil. This fungus is always present in the soil, and often the carrier of the infection does not show any signs of infection. Rust is a fungal disease that results in spotting or yellowing of the leaves and causes premature fall, curling and wilting of the green parts of plants. Fungicides are used to control the disease. Root rot is one of the main causes of crop loss: it can lead to the death of the plant, slow down or stop its growth.

The danger of the spread of wild barberry

AT last years there is concern about the spread of wild barberry in some areas. Seeds are carried by birds, so plants can often be found in abandoned fields growing along roads and ditches, in natural forests. But hybrid varieties practically do not breed in this way, because they can be purchased only in nurseries. In this sense, barberries are safe for environment, do not be afraid to grow them on your plots.

Barberry Thunberg: a bright shrub for any garden

There are several attractive and hardy species that do not require special care. Among these plants is decorative barberry. One of the most popular species is the Thunberg barberry, which is resistant to most diseases and can grow even on stony soils. This bush comes from Asia, where it grows in mountainous areas. The peculiarity of the plant is high decorativeness, great amount different varieties and unusual crown shape.

Barberry Thunberg was named after the famous Swedish physician, botanist and explorer Carl Peter Thunberg. He discovered this bush while traveling in Japan. The plant can be found throughout Japan and China. AT wild nature shrub leaves are dark green. Breeders bred varieties garden varieties barberry from yellow to purple.

Barberry in landscape design

It used to be that only flowers could add color to a garden, but not for more than a couple of weeks, and the rest of the year they will be an uninteresting green bush. Thanks to the painstaking work of breeders, many plants with interesting foliage have become available to the modern garden designer: blue spruce, red Japanese maples and different shades barberry. With the help of these plants you can color your site in different colors for the whole season.

By mixing red, orange or yellow barberries with shrubs that are green, lime, silver or gold, you can get unusual combinations of shades. Rounded leaves and branches of the bush will contrast with summer grasses and trees with thin needles. For example, purple varieties will interestingly shade the snow-white hats of a tree-like hydrangea.

The compact varieties of this thorny shrub are great for creating hedges. He is able to endure the scorching heat, too cardinal pruning and protect himself from small rodents, thanks to the sharp thorns on the stems. Some types of barberry have a columnar crown and can become a kind of bright screen against which other plants will look more spectacular.

Hybrids of the Japanese barberry vary greatly in foliage color, so they are well suited for landscape compositions. For example, the variety Pink Glow has a crown of a deep pink-red hue, Sunstanes is covered with golden leaves with orange spots for most of the season, and Helmond Pillar is maroon, almost brown.

Features of the barberry Red Rocket

Barberry Red Rocket is one of the brightest representatives of the species, due to the unusual orange-red color of the foliage. This is a shrub that reaches 1.5-2 meters in height and only 50 cm in diameter, because such a plant is ideal for a small garden plot or for a group landing.

Decorative barberry of this variety has a number of advantages over other shrubs:

• undemanding to growing conditions;
• frost-resistant;
• drought-resistant;
• looks beautiful in winter, especially next to coniferous plants;
• leaves save holiday look for many months, not just in autumn.

In spring and summer, the foliage of the barberry Thunberg Red Rocket is painted in purple color, and in autumn the crown transforms and turns into the most incredible shades of bright ruby ​​red. Before falling for the winter, the foliage begins to fade, fading to a light green hue.

The shrub blooms with small yellow bells, then red berries ripen in their place, which can be collected and harvested for the winter. This is a winter-hardy plant, it can withstand temperatures down to -30 degrees, therefore it can grow in almost any climate zone except in the hottest places. Barberry Thunberg Red Rocket - very ornamental shrub. Reviews of gardeners about him are very positive - he transforms the garden with his bright foliage.

Planting and caring for Red Rocket barberry

The optimal place for planting this barberry is well lit by the sun. It also grows in partial shade, but the color of the leaves will no longer be so saturated. The shrub is undemanding to the composition of the soil, but does not tolerate excessive waterlogging of the root system, therefore, it is necessary to choose areas where ground water do not come too close to the surface. It should be watered abundantly only in the first two years after planting, and then moistened only in the driest periods. Judging by the reviews of the Thunberg Red Rocket barberry, it perfectly tolerates hot days and does not suffer even with prolonged drought.

The plant is resistant to most pests and diseases. The Red Rocket barberry is covered with sharp spikes and is not eaten by animals. Due to this, it is useful to plant shrubs along fences and under windows to protect property from uninvited guests. This is interesting plant looks good in "rock gardens", contrasting with gray boulders. The Red Rocket Barberry is one of the easiest ornamental shrubs to care for.

decorative properties

Even in winter, the reddish twigs of the Red Rocket barberry refresh the landscape with their soft color especially against the background of freshly fallen snow. It contrasts with plants that have yellow foliage and flowers. Barberry Red Rocket can be used in any garden area to shade other shrub plantings. It lends itself well to pruning, therefore it is suitable for creating a green fence. It is best to shorten the branches in the spring, when young foliage has not yet appeared, and the frosts are already behind. Pruning stimulates the emergence of new shoots and makes the shrub more branchy.

Barberry quickly grows in height, but not in width, therefore it fits well into small gardens where there is little room for large plants. It has erect stems with clusters of small, smooth leaves along them. Young shoots have a reddish tint, and as they grow older, they begin to become covered with a brownish bark. The berries take on a reddish hue when ripe and add to the attractiveness of the bush when the foliage falls off.

The price of Red Rocket barberry depends on the size of the plant. Young seedlings are inexpensive (from 300 to 500 rubles), for large specimens you will have to pay more.

Thunberg's barberry, from the position of planting a shrub in its own garden, is a very unpretentious and grateful plant: the barberry is not afraid of summer heat and drought, tolerates winter well, and grows on poor soils. It can serve as a decorative thorny hedge from uninvited guests. Homemade preparations are made from berries: jam, marshmallow, compote, marinade, liqueurs.

Varieties and varieties of barberry Thunberg

Of the entire family of barberries, the Thunberg species stands out for its many advantages. Firstly, its high decorativeness, and secondly, this species is resistant to powdery mildew and rust. Gas and smoke resistant, tolerates shaping haircut well. No other barberry has such a variety of varieties. All of them differ in the shape and size of the crown, the color of the leaf plate and the growth rate, as can be seen in the photo.

• Atropurpurea Nana is the most popular dwarf variety with purple leaves.

Variety Atropurpurea Nana

• Red Pilar - has a columnar crown shape. Its reddish-purple foliage turns scarlet towards the end of the growing season.

Variety Red Pilar

• Golden Ring - a sheet plate of this variety has Coral color with gold trim around the edges. Reaches 3 m in height.

Variety Golden Ring

• Aurea - reaches 1.5 m, the leaves are golden or yellow.

Variety Aurea

• Kobold is a dwarf variety with green leaves. The crown is spherical. Can replace boxwood. Requires shelter for the winter.

Variety Kobold

• Green Carpet - the height of the bush reaches 50 cm. The foliage is green in summer and red in autumn.

Variety Green Carpet

• Kornik - this variety of 1.5 m in height goes well with roses and conifers. The leaves are green in summer with white spots, and in autumn green color turns red.

Variety Kornik

High varieties, thanks to thorns, form impenetrable hedges in the form of ribbons of different lengths. Looks great as a border, can replace boxwood in cold regions. Suitable for creating a rocky garden and strengthening slopes. Low grades go well with conifers and perennial flowers.

Barberry is undemanding to the place of growth. It can grow well open areas and in partial shade. However, varieties with purple leaves in the shade may lose their decorative effect.

Barberry prefers to grow on soils with neutral acidity; wood ash or lime must be added to soil with high acidity. The most important thing for barberry is the absence of moisture stagnation.

Barberry is planted in early spring, before the buds open. If the bushes are planted singly, then the distance between them should be from 1.5 to 2 meters. A planting hole for one plant is about 50 x 50 cm and a depth of 35 cm. When laying a hedge, two seedlings are planted per meter. Under planting a hedge, it is better to dig a trench. To improve the breathing of the root ball, the bottom is sprinkled with sand and the pit is covered with nutrient soil with the addition of humus and wood ash. Water and compact the soil.

Proper planting is a guarantee of the correct development of the plant

The trunk circle is mulched with humus, foliage or any organic material. In order for the plant to take root well, the aerial part is cut off, leaving 3-5 buds. Watering the barberry is necessary when planting and once every 10 days until the seedling is accepted.

Barberry seedlings purchased in a container can be planted at any time except for winter - they take root well, as root system is not injured.

Advice. Use only fully ripe barberries, unripe ones can be poisonous.

Fertilizer and top dressing

In the first year after planting, you do not need to make any additional fertilizers, the barberry will have enough of those brought into the planting pit. On the next year in early spring, feed the shrub with a solution of urea or any fertilizer with a high dose of nitrogen. Then fertilize every 4 years:

• in spring - nitrogenous;
• autumn - phosphorus and potassium.

Reproduction of barberry

Barberry is propagated different methods: seeds, cuttings, layering and dividing the bush. Each of these methods is convenient in its own way, choose the most suitable one.

barberry seeds

Reproduction by seeds. Select ripe berries, separate the seeds from the pulp, disinfect them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and dry. Seeds are sown in a school to a depth of 1 cm. In spring, young shoots are thinned out so that a distance of about 3 cm remains between the sprouts. Two-year-old seedlings are planted on permanent place. After a couple of years, young bushes will give the first berries. In order to sow seeds in the spring, they must be stratified long time at a temperature of 2 to 5 degrees.

Reproduction by cuttings. For this method, you will need a greenhouse or shkolka. Cuttings are harvested in June. It is best to do this in the early morning, before the heat sets in. The leaves are removed from the cuttings, leaving only at the top, shortened by half. Put the cuttings in a bucket with root solution for several hours to stimulate the formation of roots. Planted cuttings in shkolku in fertile moist soil. The first two weeks are closely monitored by soil moisture and timely ventilation. As with the first method, cuttings are planted in a permanent place after two years.

Mature bushes are easily propagated by layering.

Reproduction by layering. In early spring, select the strongest shoot, lay it in the earthen groove and pin it. The end of the escape must be above the ground. The part that you will dig in can be slightly scratched for faster root formation. In autumn, the finished seedling can be transplanted to a permanent place.

By dividing the bush propagated mainly low-growing varieties of barberry Thunberg. To do this, choose bushes 3 - 5 years of age, which branch from ground level. In early spring, the bush is completely dug up and divided with a saw. Try to injure the root system as little as possible. Treat the sections with a weak solution of manganese or sprinkle charcoal. Sow the divisions.

Advice. Barberries bear fruit only when cross-pollinated. Plant at least two varieties on the site.

Agrotechnics and care for barberry

Barberry needs watering only during severe drought in the first years of life. In the future, a strong root system itself is able to provide the plant with water. Watering is carried out under the root with warm water.

Most varieties of Thunberg barberry do not need pruning. Usually this is only sanitary pruning of frozen and thickening shoots, as well as excess growth. Varieties with a loose crown are formed by shortening protruding shoots. Low-growing varieties generally can not be cut. To create a hedge, the barberry is sheared in June and the second time in August.

To give decorative form barberry can be sheared

Barberry tolerates frosts down to -35 degrees very well, but in the first winters it is better to cover young bushes for the winter with spruce branches or dry leaves, especially varieties with an evergreen crown.

Advice. The berries of most varieties of Thunberg barberry contain alkaloids, so they are bitter and not eaten. But birds willingly feast on berries in winter.

Diseases and pests

One of the most dangerous pests barberry - barberry aphid. Affected leaves of the plant shrivel and dry out. The insect can be seen on the underside of the leaf, the body of the pest has a reddish-yellow color. An increase in the colony of insects harms the plant: the leaves curl and fall off, the shoots do not lay flower buds for the next year and are bent. In the spring, spray the barberry with a solution laundry soap or infusion of tobacco.

The flower moth feeds on the fruits of the barberry. Here treatment with fufanon or decis will help.

Plants are much more dangerous to health fungal diseases. It is more difficult to deal with them, and the barberry is more often affected by them than by insects.

Advice. Working with chemicals, do not forget about your own safety and protection of respiratory organs, eyes and skin.

Planting Barberry Thunberg and caring for the shrub will not cause any trouble, but the aesthetic pleasure of its beauty in your garden will exceed all expectations.

Barberry Thunberg in landscape design: video

Barberry Thunberg: photo

A bright decoration of a summer cottage or garden plot will be barberry Thunberg. Below in the text its advantages and disadvantages will be considered and a description of the best varieties will be given.

• Variety Description
• Planting and caring for Thunberg barberry
• Advantages and disadvantages
• • Green leaf varieties: Kobold, Maria, Erekta, Kornik, Green Carpet
  • Yellow-leaved: Aurea, Golden Rocket, Golden Carpet
  • Red-leaved: Atropurpurea, Bagatelle, Atropurpurea Nana, Red Chief, Red Carpet, Rose Glow, Admiration

Variety Description

Barberry Thunberg - deciduous shrub of the Barberry family up to 2 m high, originally from the Far East. In cultivated form, the plant can be found in almost all corners of our planet.

This type of barberry has small rounded or spatulate leaves, colored green, red or yellow, depending on the variety. Arched shoots are dotted with centimeter elastic spines, rarely located.

Bush blooms in late May and blooms almost until the end of June. The petals of the corolla are yellow, slightly reddish on the outside. Small flowers have a single arrangement or are collected in small inflorescences of 3-5 pieces.

After the end of the flowering period, ovaries are formed, from which fruits develop - shiny red berries of an oblong shape. Harvest ripens in autumn from September to October.

Thunberg barberry berries can be called edible conditionally. They have a very specific taste and are slightly bitter.

Features of barberry Thunberg:

Planting and caring for Thunberg barberry

Thunberg's barberry is unpretentious in care. Grows best in places completely open to the sun but can tolerate light shade.

It is desirable to protect the plant from drafts and strong wind. The soil should be light, air and moisture permeable.

If the site where the planting is planned has heavy, dense soil, it is recommended to fill the planting holes suitable soil, which can be independently prepared from sand, humus and soddy land (1: 1: 2).

Except for a long drought, barberry does not need watering. Occasionally, the soil around the bushes can be slightly loosened. Before winter, it is mulched, falling asleep with a layer of compost, sawdust or bark.

Organic fertilizers are applied once a year in the spring.. Pruning, also carried out in the spring, needs only bushes with a loose crown in order to form it and shoots frozen over the winter.

Barberry Thunberg - planting and care features:

Advantages and disadvantages

The main advantage of the Thunberg barberry is its decorative effect. The shape of the crown, the color of the leaves, the compactness of the bush - barberry is simply created for use in landscape design .

It is used in the design of borders, alpine slides, hedges, it is good in combination with other plants, and as a single accent.

This is also facilitated by a huge variety of varieties that differ in density, height and crown color.

Thanks to a well-developed root system, shrubs are planted to strengthen ravines, slopes, and banks of irrigation systems.

Besides, this species barberry is more resistant to the most common pests of this family - rust and powdery mildew.

The main disadvantage of barberry Thunberg, like other representatives of this family, according to gardeners, is its pricklyness.

In this regard, work on caring for it (weeding from weeds, pruning of shoots) and collecting fruits present a certain difficulty.

Most varieties of barberry are frost-resistant, but at very low temperatures the tops of the shoots may freeze. This shortcoming is eliminated spring pruning and the shrub quickly recovers.

The advantages of the plant are decorative, resistance to disease, frost

The most popular types: with red, yellow, green and orange foliage

Barberry Thunberg is widely used as ornamental plant, and on sale you can find a variety for every taste and color, of which the most popular are:

1. Green leaf varieties– Kobold, Maria, Erekta, Kornik, Green Carpet.
2. red-leaved– Atropurpurea, Atropurpurea Nana, Bagatelle, Red Chief, Red Carpet, Rose Glow, Admiration.
3. yellow-leaved- Aurea, Golden Rocket, Golden Carpet.

There are also varieties with pink, orange and multi-colored leaves (variegated varieties). With the onset of autumn, the Thunberg barberry bushes turn red and orange colors various shades.

Varieties of barberry with red and yellow leaves It is better to plant in open places, well lit by the sun. In the shade, their leaves acquire a greenish tint and lose their decorative effect.

Green leaf varieties: Kobold, Maria, Erekta, Kornik, Green Carpet

Shrubs with green leaves are most familiar to our eyes.

Variety Kobold- dwarf shrub with a dense spherical crown 50 cm tall and rich green foliage. It is unpretentious to soils, tolerates a slight drought, the only requirement is good lighting.

Variety Maria has straight shoots up to 1.5 m high, blooms with yellow flowers with a pungent smell. The plant prefers light shade and well-drained soil, has good winter hardiness.

Variety Erekta- columnar shrub up to 1.5 m high with a dense crown. The crown has a pale green color, becomes more spreading with age, but retains its density. When flowering, it throws out flowers with yellow petals inside and reddish outside. Harvest long time stays on the branches.

Green-leaved varieties of Turberg barberry: Kobold, Maria, Erekta, Kornik, Green Carpet

Variety Kornik has a dense crown and straight high (up to 2 m) shoots. Dark green leaves are decorated with thin marble veins. The crown branches strongly and unevenly. The shrub grows rapidly, adding up to 60 cm in height per year.

Variety Green Carpet- sprawling shrub up to 1 m high with very dense green foliage. Branches are often directed not in height, but to the sides.

Flowering is almost imperceptible - small flowers have a faint green tint. This variety grows well in fertile, sufficiently moist soil and requires a lot of sun.

Yellow-leaved: Aurea, Golden Rocket, Golden Carpet

Yellow-leaved varieties of barberry in the landscape look good as in group landings, and single bushes, standing out with bright color spots.

Variety Aurea- a shrub with a dense compact crown up to 1 m high. Yellow foliage has various shades from lemon to golden.

The plant requires diffused lighting, as under the direct rays of the sun it can burn, and in the shade the leaves turn green. The variety is drought-resistant, tolerates slight frosts.

Grade Golden Rocket- a bright yellow columnar shrub up to 1.5 m high. The variety grows best on neutral soils in sunny or slightly shaded places.

The plant is frost-resistant, unpretentious in care and rarely exposed to diseases and pests.

Grade Golden Carpet has a dense spreading creeping crown up to 1.5 m high. The plant is undemanding to soils, but needs good lighting and does not tolerate waterlogging.

Young shoots do not tolerate frost well, therefore, in the first 2-3 years of life, it is recommended to cover the bushes for the winter.

Yellow-leaved varieties of barberry: Aurea, Golden Rocket, Golden Carpet

Red-leaved: Atropurpurea, Bagatelle, Atropurpurea Nana, Red Chief, Red Carpet, Rose Glow, Admiration

Among all varieties of Thunberg barberry, red-leaved varieties stand out, the crowns of which have shades from pinkish-red to purple.

Variety Atropurpurea- tall (up to 2 m) shrub with a dense spreading crown of rich purple color.

The plant is not demanding on the soil, quite resistant to drought and frost, loves good lighting. Upon reaching the age of 5-6 years, it is recommended to thin out the bushes in the spring.

Variety Atropurpurea Nana has a compact lush crown up to 60 cm high. The leaves are purple-red in color, sometimes with a brownish tint. The variety is drought- and frost-resistant, photophilous, not picky about soils.

Variety Bagatelle- a dwarf shrub up to 40 cm high. A very dense crown has a spherical shape and a rich dark purple color.

The plant prefers fertile, well-drained soil, has good winter hardiness.

Red-leaved varieties: Atropurpurea, Bagatelle, Atropurpurea Nana, Red Chief, Red Carpet, Rose Glow, Admiration

Sort Red Chief- sprawling shrub up to 1.5 m high with dense purple foliage. The plant prefers well-lit or slightly shaded areas, it is undemanding to soils, it does not tolerate waterlogging of the soil.

Variety Red Carpet- a dense shrub with straight shoots up to 1.5 m high and red leaves. The plant prefers good light, it is undemanding to soils.

Glow rose variety has a spreading crown up to 1.5 m high with a pink-red crown. The leaves may have a crimson color with pink veins. The plant is frost- and drought-resistant, not demanding on soils, loves good lighting, but tolerates light shade.

Grade Admiration- dwarf shrub up to 40 cm high with a spherical crown. Red leaves along the edge are decorated with a yellow rim.

This variety prefers a light, neutral soil. The plant has good resistance to frost, pests and diseases.

All varieties tolerate pruning well; to create figures, it is best to use varieties with a dense, dense crown.

Thus, the unpretentiousness of the Thunberg barberry allows easy to grow even for an inexperienced gardener. It will be a great decoration for any personal plot.