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Venidium while rare in Russian gardens, although now you can buy the seeds of this unpretentious South African plant from the Compositae family.

Fans of large and bright African "daisies" appreciated the exotic venidium - flowering plant, covered with cobweb-silver pubescence. Its large, contrastingly colored flowers bloom continuously throughout the summer and warm autumn against the backdrop of a dense bush with lobed leaves.

Single inflorescences-baskets of Venidium consist of reed flowers (with a dark or contrasting base) and a shiny black disk of tubular flowers. Amazing game light and dark colors characteristic of the Venidium inflorescence, fascinates and attracts everyone's attention to this elegant plant!

Venidium lush in floriculture

Venidium lush(Venidium fastuosum) more often than other species is used in floriculture different countries. It's spectacular, really lush annual plant wonderfully decorates the garden and balcony throughout garden season with its very large (10-12 cm in diameter), catchy flowers.

Tall varieties of Venidium lush - quite large plants reaching 60-70 cm in height. They look great in sunny flower beds.
Cut inflorescences of Venidium stand in a vase for a long time.

The most common varieties of Venidium:

• "Prince Zulu" - has white ligulate flowers with a light brown ring at the base; "Orange Prince" - with bright orange flowers.

Venidium varieties with flowers are also on sale. different colors(white, pale cream, orange), which create bright spots in the flower garden.

venidium orange

Of particular value to flower growers are universal dwarf hybrids venidium (Dwarf Hybrids) up to 30 cm high, which are suitable for growing in a container and even for a small alpine slide. Low-growing dense bushes feel great in garden flowerpots and window boxes. Dwarf venidium is content with a small amount of land in a container, grows successfully and blooms profusely on a south-facing balcony.

Growing venidium from seeds

Sowing Venidium seeds for seedlings is usually carried out from late March to early April. The seeds of the Venidium are quite large, which makes it easy to carry out sparse crops. The seed placement depth is about 3 mm.

You can sow the venidium in a pot (followed by picking seedlings into cups). And you can sow 2-3 seeds at once in cups (with subsequent pruning of the weakest seedlings and leaving one strong sprout).
Drainage holes in used containers are required.

At first, it is better to cover the Venidium crops with a film, but when the first shoots appear, you must immediately remove it (wet conditions are harmful to this plant).
Good quality venidium seeds room temperature germinate fairly quickly, seedlings appear in about 1-1.5 weeks.
Watering the venidium is carried out only after the soil has dried.
Strong sprouts develop quickly, strong seedlings are easy to dive. Pinching the tops of young plants stimulates the formation of dense bushes.

If you don’t want to mess around with seedlings at home, for early flowering, you can sow venidium in a garden greenhouse or greenhouse in April (followed by transplanting grown seedlings with a clod of earth on permanent place after the onset of sustained heat).
Directly in open ground you can sow the venidium in May, but you need to protect the seedlings from possible frosts.

Planting seedlings and caring for venidium

The heat-loving venidium grows well and blooms profusely on sunny place. The soil for it is preferable nutritious and light, well-drained.

In an adult Venidium, the bush is wide and highly branched, which must be taken into account when planting grown seedlings in a permanent place. The recommended distance between adjacent seedlings is 25-30 cm. In this case, they do not interfere with each other, and most importantly, they are well ventilated, which is especially important during prolonged rains. Otherwise, the plants risk getting sick.
For the same reason, one should not get carried away with excessive watering of the drought-resistant Venidium - waterlogging of the soil can provoke the appearance of a fungal infection. Only in a long period extreme heat and drought it is very hardy African plant needs watering to maintain decorativeness.

Venidium lush blooms non-stop for several months in a row, requiring almost no care.
Removal of flowering baskets promotes the formation a large number new buds.
Tall varieties of venidium may suffer from strong winds and heavy rains, so support is desirable for large tall bushes.

Venidium and other bright African daisies(arktotis,

Unusual flowers often become favorites of gardeners. Venidium is a lush, small-sized annual plant with bright, even somewhat exotic flowering. plant from South Africa resembles a chamomile so familiar to us, similar to a sunflower with a diameter of 10-14 cm. But how to grow such beauty on your own plot from seeds? This will be discussed in the article.

Growing flowers venidium - seedlings

Since the annual comes from the African heat, it is usually planted in open ground. seedling way. They are engaged in the cultivation of venidium from seeds in the second half of March - in early April. A small container for planting (basin, box) must be filled with a substrate of good loose soil with a neutral reaction. Seeds are placed in grooves about 5 mm deep and lightly sprinkled with earth. Watering the seeds, they are covered cling film or glass. The container is recommended to be placed in warm room with an air temperature of 20-24 degrees. Usually the first shoots will please the gardener in 1-1.5 weeks. It is then that you can shoot film or glass coating, and the container in the seedlings - move to a well-lit place. If there is not enough light, the seedlings will turn out to be elongated and weak. In the future for successful cultivation young plants, it is important to water them in a timely manner, but not to overdo it, since the venidium is sensitive to excess moisture and can be affected by rot.

Venidium - planting in open ground and care

You can transplant Venidium into open ground as soon as frosts stop appearing in your region, which are dangerous for a plant with roots from Africa. Usually this beginning is the middle of May. For full flowering, the venidium flower requires well-lit plot. The plant also has soil requirements: it grows well on light soils with good drainage properties. The flower is suitable for both loamy and sandy loamy soil with a neutral reaction.

Plant young plants in small holes along with earthy clod, which will help the seedlings to better transfer the change of place. We recommend digging holes at a distance of 25-30 cm from each other. Since the Venidium is characterized by some lodging of the stems, a small support can be installed in the hole next to the stem.

AT further care for venidium seedlings involves timely, but moderate watering, as well as top dressing to improve flowering.

Venidium is a flower that is just beginning to be mastered by modern gardeners. It is large, bright, and therefore attracts attention. A photo of a venidium is easy to confuse with a sunflower. But, unlike the solar "brother", the plant has a wide range of colors.

Planting Venidium

Venidium flowers came to us from South Africa. In hot climates, both annuals and perennial species plants. But in temperate expanses, only annuals grow.

Source: Depositphotos

The main "trump card" of venidium "is bright and various colors

Venidium is grown from seeds. For successful breeding they are sown either directly in the ground or for seedlings. Growing venidium by sowing in the ground takes place according to the following plan:

1. The earth is well loosened and small holes are dug.
2. In the holes, the distance between which should be about 30 cm, lay the seeds and sprinkle with earth.
3. Then lightly water the plants.
4. When seedlings appear, remove weak shoots and thin out too densely sown areas.

If you decide to prepare seedlings, do it in early March. You will need a container and fertile soil. Deepen the seeds into the soil to a depth of 5 mm and cover the container with foil. Leave it in a room with a temperature of 22°C.

After about a week and a half, the first seedlings will sprout. After 3 days, remove the film and water the soil as it dries.

At the end of May, the flowers are transplanted into open ground. The distance between them should be approximately 30 cm.

Venidium, which is at the stage of adaptation, does not tolerate direct sun rays and stagnation of moisture in the soil. But when the plant gets stronger, this threat will not be terrible for him.

Try to think in advance what the summer climate will be like in current year. Constant dampness is detrimental to these flowers.

Venidium Care

Although it is not difficult to care for a plant, it requires constant action:

• The tops of the plant need to be pinched regularly to keep the shrub lush.
• The plant does not tolerate an excess of moisture, so it should be watered only when prolonged absence rain.
• After the flower has withered, the stem is cut almost to the ground.
• The only enemy of the plant is black aphids. If you find it, use pest control.

Also, remove weeds as they appear. If you make a minor mistake in care, the flower will not die, but systematic oversights can already lead to its withering.

Thus, venidium does not belong to overly demanding colors. It doesn't deliver extra hassle and does not strain the gardener with constant illnesses.

In our country, Venidium is not a popular flower, it is a kind of know-how that flower growers are starting to get used to. At the same time, the novelty does an excellent job with the task and looks good on the beds and flower beds. A feature of the plant can be called the similarity of a flower with a sunflower flower, but at the same time offering a greater color variety.

So, Venidium, landing and leaving the photo today we will tell in more detail. The plant comes from South Africa, which affects the love of warmth and sunlight. There are both annuals and perennial varieties, but in our country most often they survive only one season.

Main settings

The roots of the flower are very branched, but are located for the most part in upper layers soil. Hairy stem and leaves bright color Green colour. In height, Venidium can reach up to eighty centimeters, outwardly resembling the shape of a classic chamomile or sunflower. The plant can have flowers of very different colors: white, yellow, orange, purple and even burgundy. In the central part of the flower there is a dark-colored basket where the seeds ripen. The size of the flower can vary from ten to fourteen centimeters.

Venidium blooms for a long period, starting from the beginning of summer and ending with the first frost.

What are the Venidiums

Domestic flower growers can still choose from a small number of species, but their number is increasing every year, thanks to the work of breeders.
The most popular species in many countries is Lush Venidium with spectacular flowers that will easily decorate not only a home flower garden, but also a terrace, balcony or veranda. An annual with large baskets and a beautiful contrasting color. The stem is tall and steady, at the end of which only one bud grows. As the plant grows, it begins to branch, turning into an unusual flowering bush. This species includes varieties: Prince Zulu, orange prince, Dwarf Hybrids.
Marigold Venidium is most often used for flower beds in greenhouses or indoors. The rich green leaves have fine hairs, the stem is long and thick, and the flowers are small - up to four centimeters in diameter. The species got its name because of the similarity of flowers with calendula flowers (marigolds). The annual blooms throughout the summer.

How to grow

The main method of reproduction, which is characteristic of all annual flowers, is seed. If the climate is not harsh, then sowing can be carried out already in the middle of spring, for which they are placed in shallow holes and sprinkled with earth. Seed density at planting should be sparse or moderate. After the seeds sprout, they can be further thinned out.

For seedlings, a greenhouse or greenhouse is used, in which Venidium is sown at the very beginning of spring. The soil must be fertile, containing sand, peat, which make up the garden substrate.

The seeds of the flower are large enough, so they can be easily planted individually, observing required distance. After they are sprinkled with earth, it is necessary to cover the landing with a film and provide a temperature of twenty to twenty-two degrees. After a week and a half, shoots will appear, and after a couple of days you can remove the film. Seedlings can be planted in the ground when two to four leaves appear.

How to provide care

Particular attention when planting should be given to the presence of sunlight, as well as the quality of the land, which should be light, fertile and drained. Under such conditions, Venidium will bloom throughout its flowering period with beautiful and bright colors. Poorly tolerates annual lingering heavy rain, and in dry sunny weather it blooms constantly.

If you want to form a flower in the form of a bush, but in early age the plant needs to pinch the tops. In addition, you should keep a distance between Venidium and other plants, since the first loves Fresh air and circulation. In windy areas, high shoots must be tied up, as they are fragile.

In general, the plant is not whimsical in care and does not suffer from diseases, but young shoots may be colonized by black aphids. In this case, it is recommended to use special disinfectants.

Venidium - herbaceous plant originally from South Africa, which belongs to the Compositae family. AT temperate latitudes, as a rule, is an annual and is used for decoration alpine slides, curbs and lawns.

The flowers are very bright and colorful, reminiscent of large daisies or small sunflowers. They are quite large in size, about 13 cm in diameter. The color of the petals can be white, orange, yellow and even pink. Venidium blooms profusely, all summer, from the moment the onset of heat to the first frost. The plant is very unpretentious, cold-resistant and does not require special care, so even a beginner can handle its cultivation.

Varieties most suitable for growing in the Moscow region:

• "Orange Prince"
• "Prince Zulu" ("Lush White"),
• "Orange Disk"
• "Amaretto".

Plants of these varieties have fairly long shoots, up to 80 cm tall. They will go well with the same tall flowers as rudbeckia, echinacea, daylily, delphinium, cornflower, etc. In addition, there are hybrid varieties venidium, having shorter stems, about 30 cm high. They are suitable for growing as borders, as well as in the ampel way, in flowerpots, boxes on balconies and even in flower pots on the window. Such varieties coexist well with marigolds, petunias, nasturtiums, etc.

Growing methods in the Moscow region

Growing venidium in the Moscow region, as well as middle lane Russia, perhaps in two ways: seedlings and direct sowing of seeds in open ground.

Sowing seeds

Seeds begin to be sown after the establishment of heat, in the second half of April. The soil is well loosened and leveled. Then seeds are placed on its surface, lightly sprinkled with earth. After germination, seedlings are thinned out, leaving the most strong plants between which there should be a distance of about 25 cm.

Growing seedlings

The seedling method is more often used, as it is more effective. Seedlings begin to plant in mid-April - early May.

Land preparation and seed planting

For growing seedlings, a regular plastic or wooden container with drain holes, at the bottom of which it is necessary to place drainage and pour nutrient soil. Light, loose nutrient mixtures with a neutral reaction are suitable for venidium. When choosing soil in a store, you should focus on its physical properties. The structure of the soil for growing seedlings should be light, airy and tender, without large lumps.

The substrate for planting is moistened in advance, the seeds are placed on the surface, leaving a small distance between them, and sprinkled with soil. Since the plant is thermophilic, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for seed germination. For this, a greenhouse effect is formed by covering the container with a film or glass and placing it in a warm place, the optimum temperature will be about 24 ° C. The container is carefully ventilated in order to prevent waterlogging of the soil and the appearance of fungus.

Further care of seedlings and preparation for planting in open ground

As a rule, the first shoots of Venidium appear after about 12-14 days, after which the seedlings should be provided with good lighting. Otherwise, the seedlings will stretch strongly in height. In addition, enough light will provide fast growth plants. After the seedlings get stronger, they begin its careful hardening with the help of brief airings of the room. Gradually increase the time of hardening procedures. Before planting, it is good to take the plants outside for a while so that they get used to the sun and open air. Plantings are watered moderately, as the soil dries out, because. excessive moisture leads to decay and the appearance of fungus.

Landing and further care

Planting seedlings

Seedlings are planted in open ground after the establishment of heat, around the end of May. For landing choose a place protected from the wind, with good lighting. Venidium seedlings, together with an earthen clod, are placed in holes small size. The distance between plants should be sufficient so that during the growth process they do not interfere with each other - 25-30 cm, and the soil is well ventilated.

Watering and feeding

Since Venidium is a drought-resistant plant, then frequent watering he does not need, and excess moisture can lead to death. Watering should be as needed and avoid waterlogging the soil. Special settling or heating of water is not required.

Watering should be done carefully, because. too strong water pressure, for example, when watering from a hose, can lead to lodging of the tall stems of the plant.

After the seedlings are well rooted, i.e. about a week later, they are fed with organic or complex mineral fertilizers. This is necessary for better growth and flowering. The next top dressing of the Venidium should be done in the middle of the growing season, i.e. at the end of July-August. This will contribute to a longer and abundant flowering. In addition, to stimulate tillering, you can pinch the tops of the bushes. To prolong flowering and make it more abundant, it is recommended to cut dried flowers, which leads to the active formation of new peduncles.

Possible diseases

Young Venidium plants can be affected by black aphids, therefore, when the first signs of the disease appear, the plantings are immediately treated with an insecticide. high humidity air and soil leads to the defeat of the venidium by a fungus, such as powdery mildew or rust. In this case, fungicides are used, or the affected plants are destroyed to prevent the spread of the disease.

Preparing for winter

In our climate zone venidium is an annual, so preparation for winter is not required. The plant is not able to tolerate winter frosts, and late autumn bushes are weeded out and processed. In the conditions of the Moscow region, the seeds of the Venidium ripen successfully and at the end of the warm period they are collected and stored until next spring. Optimum temperature for storage - 20-25 ° С.

With the onset of spring heat, repeat the entire sequence of actions again.