Is it possible to grow a Christmas tree in an apartment. Forest fragrance. How to grow a Christmas tree at home. Further tree care

Our grandmothers, growing strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, were not particularly worried about mulching. But today this agricultural practice has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reduce crop losses. Some might say it's troublesome. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article, we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very versatile. Despite the fact that “kids” have always been considered more fashionable, the assortment of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it is worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of pricklyness, influence on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article, we will talk about the five most fashionable succulents that surprisingly transform modern interiors.

Mint was used by the Egyptians as far back as 1.5 thousand years BC. She's different strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils with high volatility. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article, we will look at the most interesting varieties mint, and also talk about the features of growing this plant in the open field.

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Shchi from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, fragrant and easy to prepare. In this recipe, you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. early cabbage it cooks quickly, so it is put into the pan at the same time as the rest of the vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup is tastier than freshly cooked.

Looking at the variety of varieties of tomatoes, it is difficult not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners he is annoying sometimes! However, it is not so difficult to understand the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself”. The main thing is to understand the peculiarities of culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest tomato groups to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been appreciated by those gardeners who do not have much time and energy to care for the beds.

Once very popular under the name of room nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleuses today are one of the brightest garden and indoor plants. They are not in vain considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are looking primarily for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon backbone baked in Provence herbs - "supplier" delicious pieces fish pulp for light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. The mushrooms are lightly fried olive oil and then watered apple cider vinegar. Such mushrooms are tastier than ordinary pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Ramson and fresh dill coexist perfectly in one salad, emphasizing the flavor of each other. Garlic sharpness of wild garlic will saturate both the flesh of salmon and pieces of mushrooms.

Conifer tree or a shrub on the site is always great, and a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils, secreted by plants, not only flavor, but also make the air cleaner. Generally, most zoned adults coniferous plants, are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require competent care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the shade flowering trees have long been an integral attribute of the meeting of spring in the Country rising sun. Financial and academic year here begins on April 1, when the magnificent sakura blossoms. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese pass under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain types can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

It is very interesting for me to analyze how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and traded lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. about 6 varieties of quince were known and even then the methods of its reproduction and cultivation were described.

Make your family happy and make themed Easter egg-shaped cottage cheese cookies! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - they will sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration how the pieces of dough turn into real Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read in our step by step recipe!

There are not so many decorative and deciduous favorites among tuberous crops. And the caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of the interiors. Not everyone can decide to start a Caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all - to care. But still, the rumors about the unusual capriciousness of the Caladium never justify. Attention and care allow you to avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And a plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

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Spruce is the most beautiful and capricious tree that you can try to grow at home. After all, she requires special care. AT natural conditions coniferous beauty is resistant to frost and she does not tolerate the warm air of home conditions at all.

To under New Year do not buy a barbarously felled tree; you can grow it yourself. It is known that under natural conditions a tree can live for 200 years. Spruce grown at home after three years should still be transplanted into open ground. But until this time comes, you can enjoy your personal coniferous masterpiece.

In order for a tree to grow, it is necessary:

Landing
Watering and feeding
Temperature regime
Proper care
Lighting

As a rule, many people dream of growing a spruce on their own, but before starting this difficult task, you need to be confident in your abilities. hard work and proper care will provide you with two or three years of observing the growth of the forest beauty.

There are three ways to grow a coniferous beauty at home:

seeds
cuttings
seedlings

Breeding spruce from seeds

Under natural conditions, seeds fall out of the fruits of the tree, cones that fall to the ground in autumn. Then all winter they are under a layer of snow and only by the end of February, at the beginning of May, they begin to germinate.

At home, you can speed up this process, due to the fact that there is no snow at home, the seeds are sown in a container, at a distance of 5 - 6 cm. The sand should be wet, but the water should not stagnate, otherwise the seeds may rot. This container is placed in the refrigerator on the door or in the vegetable drawer. You can withstand it for a month, but it is best before the onset of spring.

When the day of light becomes longer and will last up to about 17 hours, the seed container must be taken out and placed on the windowsill near the battery. This will bring crops closer to natural conditions. During this period, the seeds need abundant watering, as in nature the snow begins to melt and the soil is quite wet. Those who germinate seeds for the first time need to be patient, because after 12 to 16 days there will be shoots on the window.

Young shoots should be watered so that the ground is moist. During this period, you can introduce irrigation with fertilizers. Under natural conditions, fertilizer is the humus of needles and cones.

As soon as the young seedlings get stronger, they should be transplanted into separate pots. The land is best dug up in coniferous forest if this is not available in the vicinity, a soil substrate is purchased for growing coniferous plants.

As soon as the young shoots began to grow together, put them on the window and make sure that there is enough light. It is necessary to darken only when the direct rays of the sun fall on the plants. They can cause burns in young shoots.

Direct sunlight deforms the branches and can lead to the death of the plant.

As soon as the cold passes and stable heat sets in, usually in May, small spruces can be taken out into the open air: a balcony, terrace or loggia. At the first frost, bring the trees into the house, and in winter period make sure the plant is in bright room with a maximum temperature of 15 degrees.

Breeding spruce cuttings

Before planting cuttings, it is necessary to prepare nutrient soil. The stalk is best cut from a tree that is 6 to 9 years old. It is necessary to take a one-year-old branch from above. Clean the tip of needles, put in a weak growth stimulator for 5-10 minutes and then transplant into the soil at an angle of 30 degrees. Cover the landing immediately with a film. Planting cuttings is done only in spring or autumn. Watering seedlings should be carried out as the soil dries. We must not forget about fertilizers.

Trees grown from cuttings take root much faster, but at home they will not stay long, and after that you will have to say goodbye to home spruce, since for its normal existence it is necessary to land on the site.

Planting coniferous seedlings

Seedlings are purchased in stores or greenhouses. It is best to buy them in spring or autumn time. You won't have any worries about growing, finished tree will please for two to three years.

“After buying seedlings, they must be transplanted into another pot, while making sure that the roots of the plant are not exposed, and the clod of earth is whole. It is necessary to transplant to the same depth that was before.

Watering and feeding

Spruce is a capricious tree, so its care must be correct, and especially watering. The earth ball should be constantly wet. Waterlogging or dryness can lead to the death of the plant. Water the plant with the addition mineral fertilizer needed from May to September. Fertilize twice a month. When the dormant period comes from November to March, fertilizers are completely canceled.

In winter, dormancy should be special care behind the spruce, if it is at home, it is imperative to spray on the needles from a fine sprayer if there are heaters in the room.

Watering is reduced to 2 times a month, if the regime is observed from 5 to 15 degrees. If the spruce stands in a cool room where the temperature is about 0 degrees, watering once a month will suffice.

Temperature for normal spruce growth

“Spruce loves coolness and does not tolerate warm air in winter"

Temperatures can vary during summer young tree will endure everything, but if there is stagnation of air, it will begin to hurt. In summer, the room where the spruce grows must be ventilated.

In winter, it is necessary to give a dormant period to a coniferous plant, otherwise it will become exhausted and quickly die. Optimum temperature content in winter 5-15 degrees. Although a tree can easily endure a drop in the thermometer to zero and below, the main thing is to ensure that earthen clod did not freeze.

Proper care

Keeping everything necessary requirements according to the content of spruce at home, you can enjoy the smell of pine needles. But those who forest beauty like it, you can grow it every year, and when the tree reaches maturity, plant it in open ground. This is necessary because the spruce root has a wedge-shaped shape during the first 15 years, and only then it dries out, leaving behind lateral branches. The deeper the root goes into the ground, the longer the spruce will grow. Unfortunately, at home we are not able to provide sufficient depth for the root.

Do not be sad, because new shoots sprout on the window, and I will decorate three-year-old beauties household plot, and will become a wonderful memory for your heirs.

Lighting

Spruce - photophilous plant, but young seedlings do not tolerate direct sun rays on the needle But mature trees love the sun and are drawn to it. In winter, young trees must also be provided with lighting, because if it is not enough, the tree will die. During the dormant period, spruce undergoes photosynthesis processes, but at a slower pace.

If you take care of the spruce with love, then the spruce will answer you with its love and beauty.

Grow your own Christmas tree suburban area many dream. It not only decorates the site in itself, but also serves as an excellent symbol of the New Year - it can be dressed up for the holiday. It's nicer than artificial tree, and more humane than the cut down, which will die after the holiday.

Growing a tree from seeds is quite easy. In three or four years it will reach half a meter, and in ten years we will have good tree over a meter high. It is worth recalling that the Christmas tree and other coniferous trees are grown only from seeds, vegetative reproduction they are not available (one of the few exceptions is larch, which can be propagated by layering). In some cases, the Christmas tree can be propagated by grafting, but still the main method of reproduction for it is seed.

So what does it take to grow a real Christmas tree from a seed? First of all, you will need:

Cones.
Refrigerator with freezer.
Soil and pots.
Patience.

Cones and seeds

First you need to find Christmas tree cones in the forest. They must be unopened. You can collect cones from December to spring, but the best time is when the snow begins to melt. The found bumps need to be dried - on a battery, stove or in another warm place; they must dry until they open. The seeds of the Christmas tree are laid out in some kind of container and covered with snow. The vessel must be placed in freezer and keep there long time- from a week to a month; it is advisable, of course, not to rush and let the seeds thoroughly freeze. Then the container is transferred from the freezer to the refrigerator for several hours, and then the seeds of the tree must be soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate. Now they can be planted in the ground.

The process of freezing the seeds of the Christmas tree is necessary in order to imitate the conditions in which the spruce sprouts in nature as much as possible.

Soil selection

The soil for the Christmas tree is usually collected in the forest, in the same place where the cones were found. You can also buy soil for conifers in the store. The planted seeds must also be sprinkled with coniferous needles or at least sawdust. Coconut flakes can also be used as soil for the Christmas tree.

Christmas tree planting

Tree seeds are planted in the prepared soil shallowly - about a centimeter. From above, they are sprinkled with soil mixed with coniferous needles or sawdust. Now the soil must be constantly moistened and kept in a lit place, but not in direct sunlight. It is important to remember that spruces, unlike many flowering plants, need coolness for germination. To create the desired microclimate, you can make a small greenhouse. To do this, sticks (for example, matches or toothpicks) are stuck into the ground, and a plastic film is laid on top of them.

I must say that the seeds of the Christmas tree sprout for a long time - for several months. For those who have so far dealt only with vegetables, fruits and garden flowers, such a term may seem unusual. Do not rush things, you need to patiently wait before the seedlings appear above the ground. By the way, spruce sprouts also do not look like the usual tomatoes or cucumbers: instead of two cotyledons, they have several young needles.

Pots for spruces are advised to be selected in such a way that they can grow in them for several years, since it is undesirable to transplant young Christmas trees. However, others say that the first transplant can be done when the plants have reached two centimeters in height.

Be that as it may, young Christmas trees are kept in the same conditions as seedlings: coolness, light and high humidity. You can keep trees on the balcony, and if they are grown in an apartment, then you don’t need to put them near a battery, stove or other heating system; next to the pot must be a container of water.

The next tree transplant is done in a year, and then in three years. It is necessary to transplant in cold weather.

At the age of three or four years, when the tree has already grown half a meter, it can be planted in open ground. Before that long time the plant must be accustomed to outdoor air, periodically taking it out of the room during the day; when it reaches the age three months, you can take it out at night.

After landing in open ground, the tree must adapt to a new place. To make it easier for her to get used to, you need to pour some earth from the forest into the hole, which is well known to our tree. Until it takes root, it needs to be watered from time to time.

Small-sized Christmas trees are advised to keep in the house. They saturate the air with oxygen and phytoncides - odorous substances that are beneficial to the body, and also emit a pleasant coniferous aroma.

How many years do Christmas trees live?

It must be said that among conifers, Christmas trees cannot be called centenarians: infrequently they live to be three hundred years old. They usually live up to 150 years; age depends on the type of spruce, and on the place of growth. However, the roots left from the dead trunk can produce new clone shoots; if all clones from one root are considered one plant, then the life expectancy of spruce increases significantly: the oldest such tree - Old Tikko - lives for almost 10 thousand years. It is located in Sweden, on Mount Fulufjellet. It is the oldest tree organism on earth.

Since the branches of the tree, like the araucaria, are arranged in "floors", you can determine the age of the tree by counting the "floors", each of which corresponds to one year, and adding 3 - 4 years, necessary for the formation of the first "floor".

Fir trees grow quite close to each other in the forest, which is why the spruce forest is the darkest among all other types of forests. In summer, it is not hot in it, since most of the sun's rays do not penetrate into it. This feature of spruces was one of the reasons for the cold resistance of the plant - a cool temperature is needed for the spruce seed to germinate.

The Christmas tree is an evergreen tree, but in autumn it sheds a seventh of its needles. Of course, in this sense, larch is more effective, which sheds all the needles for the winter, which is why it got its name. Spruce needles are used to prepare fortified feed for livestock, however, an infusion of needles will also be useful for humans.

Grow a Christmas tree from seeds and let it never cease to delight you!

The winter holidays are coming.

And, of course, not a single New Year is complete without the forest beauty of spruce, which brings all children into indescribable delight, and helps adults return for a few days to a distant country of childhood, where a fairy tale lives and the most cherished desires come true.

Shortly before the New Year, cut down Christmas trees appear on sale, but after installation coniferous tree at home, after a week it begins to crumble, even if it is standing in a bucket of wet sand.

And the holidays last much longer and I want the Christmas tree to please us all this time.

This is really possible if you purchase a live Christmas tree in a pot of earth. In Europe, such Christmas trees have long become popular, although they are more expensive than cut ones. Here are some tips on how to care for your potted Christmas tree so that it feels comfortable in your home.

Before you finally install the spruce in the room, you need to gradually accustom it to home warmth. To do this, hold it for several days in a cold garage or on a glazed loggia. But just put the pot on a wooden plank, and not on cement.

And in case of frost, it is advisable to wrap the pot with something warm, because. the ground can freeze along with the roots. It is warm in the ground in winter, and in small pot she might freeze.

When you bring the tree into the room, place it away from heating appliances. It is advisable to put an electric air humidifier in the room, or at least a vessel with water, because. coniferous beauty needs moist air.

You can decorate the Christmas tree only with the lightest New Year's toys.

Water the Christmas tree in a pot moderately, as the soil dries up (about 2 times a week), avoiding either drying out or waterlogging of the substrate.

It is also necessary to regularly spray the Christmas tree. Water for spraying and irrigation is better to use thawed or at least separated, room temperature.

But even in such conditions, it is not advisable to keep the Christmas tree in the room for more than 3 weeks, because. most of all, the coniferous beauty suffers from dry air. Unfortunately, as much as we would like, the Christmas tree cannot become a houseplant.

Cooler temperatures are required for its cultivation. light conditions and moist fresh air.

You can, of course, try to settle it on a glazed loggia, only if you don’t have sunny side. But still, there is no guarantee that she will take root there. It is better to plant a Christmas tree in the ground on a frost-free day, for example, in the country or in the yard (if you have your own private house).

When planting in the ground, do not deepen too much - you need to leave the root collar at the same level as in the pot. When planting, in no case do not disturb the earthen clod, they ate and so poorly tolerate the transplant.

But if you still want to decorate your own Christmas tree every New Year, you can purchase one of the conifers that are easiest to adapt at home.

Such plants are: cypress, thuja, araucaria and some others. As a Christmas tree, give preference to araucaria, as it comes from the subtropics and also looks more like a Christmas tree.

In any case, it is up to you to decide which tree will decorate your house on New Year's Eve.