Biological means for cesspools. Effective means for cesspools. Bacteria for cesspools. Anaerobic microbes for a septic tank

open type cesspool implies gradually self-cleaning. Natural microflora processes organic waste, dividing it into sediment and water, then the liquid is absorbed into the deep layers of the soil. The sludge must be pumped out periodically. The difficulty is that this natural process in modern conditions severely violated. In the cesspool, in addition to organic debris, various synthetic materials and chemical compounds. Modern cesspools are also used for arranging autonomous sewerage, which means that they fill up much faster than peeling occurs. A biological product for cesspools can significantly speed up this process.

Cleaning the cesspool will have to be done much less frequently, and in addition, with the help of such means, you can get rid of the unpleasant odor, as well as use its contents to fertilize the soil.

What are biological cleaners

Any biological product is complex of living bacteria who are responsible for the recycling process. In the composition, in addition to them, there is a nutrient medium that prolongs life. Sometimes bacteria are in a dormant mode and start working only after they get into the cesspool.

Biological cleaning products have grown in popularity in recent years. Previously, chemical preparations were widely used for these purposes, for example, formaldehyde, ammonium compounds, nitrate oxidizing agents. They all acted very effectively, but there was one significant problem.

Chemical cleaners are very harmful to the environment and misuse can be dangerous to humans. For example, if they were used to clean street toilets, even weeds would not grow in their place for decades.

The biological product is completely harmless to nature and humans. In fact, bacteria only accelerate the natural process of decomposition of organic debris. They significantly reduce the volume of the contents of the cesspool, allowing only occasionally to pump out the accumulated sediment. Bacteria can no longer cope with it, but it can be useful for fertilizing the soil.

AT top layer Waste remains water, and quite clean. It is quite possible to use it for household needs, for example, for watering the garden. True, this is done quite rarely, for obvious reasons.

In addition, live bacteria have several other advantages. They effectively deal with bad smell, eliminating it after a couple of days. The result lasts at least six months, because all this time the bacteria will exist if they have good conditions for this.

In addition to eliminating unpleasant odors, biological products can also boast that they do not emit harmful gases. Only certain types of bacteria can create methane for a short time, but in small quantities, although it is still worth observing the precautionary rules.

Bacteria do not harm not only the environment, but also plumbing, pipes and the body of the cesspool. Some manufacturers even recommend pouring such drugs directly into the toilet. Together with the drain, they will still fall into the waste collection tank, and you do not even have to open its hatch.

The tool, of course, has its drawbacks. Most living organisms are afraid of aggressive chemical substances such as chlorine, acids and alkalis. Therefore, when cleaning a closed cesspool, which is used as a container for collecting wastewater from an autonomous sewer, it is worth carefully studying the instructions and choosing the most stable remedy.

AT winter time any type of biological preparations are useless. They can develop only at temperatures from +4° to +30°C. So, if it is necessary to clean the cesspool or septic tank at a negative temperature, you will have to resort to chemical means.

What types of biological products exist

Any drugs with live microorganisms can be divided into 3 large groups: anaerobic bacteria, aerobic bacteria and mixed.

anaerobic bacteria able to develop without a constant supply of oxygen, which greatly facilitates their use in closed cesspools. Despite this, they are not used everywhere, because their effectiveness is not so high.

During operation, methane is released. He is hot and has bad smell, but its quantity is so small that it is not worth worrying about such properties. The only way it can be harmful is the increase in pressure inside the pit itself. In the case of plastic metal structures it is very dangerous. High blood pressure inside the container can simply render it unusable.

The septic tank is not completely cleaned of anaerobic bacteria, but only by 60-70%. At the same time, both layers, liquid and sediment, should not be used for economic purposes.

Aerobic bacteria more capricious. They need a constant supply of air. Modern cesspools closed type pre-equipped with a small pipe through which air enters, but when used old model containers for collection, some difficulties await you. You will have to open the hatch a little in order for air to enter the pit. If the container is used for an outdoor toilet, such problems will not arise at all.

Aerobic bacteria are convenient in that in just a couple of months they divide the entire contents of the pit into 2 layers. The upper one is purified water, and the lower one is silt sediment, which in the future can become a wonderful fertilizer for plantations.

There are also mixed preparations based on several types of bacteria. Reviews of such funds are only positive, from which one can judge their effectiveness. In the event that several types of bacteria are used at once in one product, there is a greater chance that one of them will survive even in the most adverse conditions.

How to use drugs

Means for cleaning the contents of cesspools are divided into types, not only depending on the main type of bacteria, but also on the form of release. They produce liquid preparations, in the form of tablets, granules or powders. The rules of use also depend on the form of release.

Liquid products very comfortable. They do not need to be prepared in advance, you can simply add them immediately to the pit. The main thing is to clearly follow the instructions when determining the right amount of the drug. In such cases, it is very convenient to know exactly the volume of your cesspool.

Please note that some liquid products are sold as concentrate. They should be diluted with a little water before use.

Pills allow more accurate and convenient determination of the amount necessary funds. Typically, manufacturers of such biological products produce tablets based on the fact that one of these can handle a cubic meter of waste.

In the beginning you just add to the hole right amount tablets, and then another one every month. Thus, constant self-cleaning of the tank is maintained, and it will have to be pumped out no more than once a year.

Granules and powders the most affordable and have the longest shelf life. Therefore, despite the most complex principle of use, they are very much in demand. In the granules, the bacteria are in a dormant state and, in order to activate them, you need to insist a little in water. It must be chlorine free. Purified bottled water is great.

Powder or granules are mixed with water in the proportions indicated on the package. Next, the solution is left for 20–30 minutes and only after that it is drained into a cesspool.

Which manufacturer is better to choose

Before you buy cleansing preparations, you need to decide not only on their type and shape, but also on manufacturer. Most of the products presented in our stores are made in Russia. There are developments in other countries, but their production is again concentrated in the Russian Federation.

The company's products are the most widely used at the moment. Dr. Robik. Its convenience is that each situation has its own type of biological product. There are funds for especially polluted pits and septic tanks, there are those that only protect the natural microflora from the negative effects of aggressive substances.

Various funds from the company Vodohray are also very much in demand. Vodograi has a diverse assortment, there are both liquid preparations and in the form of granules and powders. The latter are more famous.

Waste Treat, as a brand, is registered in the USA, but is still produced in Russia. In stores, you can most often find cesspool tablets containing several types of bacteria at once. Reviews for such funds are different. In some cases, they give an impressive effect, in others they are completely useless.

How much do drugs of different brands cost

Prices vary depending on the form of release and the volume of packaging:

• Dr. Robik - from 180 to 880 rubles.
• Vodogray - from 240 to 650 rubles.
• Waste Treat - from 320 to 2200 rubles.

Care cesspool includes several mandatory items. The most important of them is the pumping out of the contents of approximately once a year. The volume of any cesspool is limited and if it is used very often, it has to be cleaned almost all the time. To facilitate this task, a number of tools have been developed that solve several problems at once. Cesspool preparations contribute to the faster decomposition of organic or inorganic waste, significantly reducing the volume of contents.

As a result, pumping out can be postponed for a few more months.

Almost all types of cesspool products perform several tasks at once:

• Remove bad odor.
• Disinfect the body of the pit, reducing the impact of harmful bacteria.
• Promote faster degradation of synthetic materials.
• Accelerate the natural decomposition of biological waste.
• Allows you to clean up several times less often.

All drugs are especially effective in conditions open cesspools, that is, those in the design of which there are no walls or bottom.

Means separate the contents of the pit into several layers. The top is most often just purified water, which can be absorbed into the deep layers of the soil. It turns out that there is an independent cleaning of the pit. For this, a person only needs to carry out preventive cleaning with the help of a product, and then only add it a little about once a month to maintain the process.

All drugs are divided into several types depending on a number of parameters.

The first thing you will see when you come to the store is a wide variety of various forms release. On the shelves of stores you can find liquid products, granules and powders or even tablets. All of them are convenient in their own way.

Before use liquid funds do not need to follow any rules before use. The drug is simply poured into the cesspool and you just have to monitor its work.

Powders and granules have a longer service life, but in most cases they must first be dissolved in water, completely following the instructions. Of course, it will take you longer, but the excellent effect will make up for it.

Pills convenient in that you do not need to do any preliminary calculations, change required amount funds and water. One tablet contains the amount of active substances that is necessary to process a certain amount of waste.

In addition, all drugs can be divided into biological and chemical, but this is a more extensive topic, which should be discussed in detail. Let's start with chemicals.

How are chemicals different?

Cesspool cleaning chemicals were the earliest and most recently used ubiquitously. Only recently have they competed biological agents , but in spite of this, Various types chemistry is still indispensable in difficult conditions work.

First of all, they are known for being completely unpretentious to temperature and can even work at severe frosts . Biological preparations, by the way, are effective only in the range from +4 to +30°C.

Another advantage of cleaning the cesspool with chemicals is their resistance to aggressive impurities. If the cesspool is used as part of an autonomous sewer, soap, chlorine, acids and alkalis, which are present in household detergents. All this will not interfere with the work of the drug.

The big drawback of all chemicals for cleaning cesspools is their harm to the environment. Many emit gas during their work and create pungent odors. If with the help of such a tool you constantly clean the outdoor toilet, then even weeds will not grow in its place for a long time.

Chemical agents during their work affect not only biological, but also synthetic waste, from which we can conclude that they are harmful to the body of the cesspool and sewer pipes. Particular harm is metal products, their service life is reduced quite significantly.

Despite all the shortcomings, chemistry remains as in demand as other preparations for cesspools, you can buy it at any specialized store. True, before buying, you will have to face another choice, a remedy based on which active substances better take.

Active ingredients of chemicals

All drugs based on chemical compounds share for 3 large groups:

• Formaldehydes are the most effective of all options. They do an excellent job with any type of garbage, significantly clearing the cesspool in just a couple of days. Recently, they are used extremely rarely, and in many countries they are completely prohibited. Harm to the environment and the person himself has long been proven, so it is not worth using preparations for cesspools based on these components.
• Nitrate oxidizers are in many ways similar to the same type of fertilizer. Among all chemical compounds, they are the safest for the environment. The contents of the pit after such cleaning can be completely used to fertilize the soil. Oxidizing agents perfectly fight against an unpleasant smell, removing it in just a couple of days of action, they decompose both organic and inorganic debris. The only drawback of such funds is their relatively high price.

• Ammonium compounds are also very effective option, but there is one difficulty when using them. Connections may not work fully in an environment with great content chlorine, so using them to clean autonomous sewers is not the best idea.

Manufacturers and reviews about them

Due to the bad reputation of formaldehydes, which were actively used to clean cesspools and brought enormous harm to the environment, everyone more people stop trusting chemicals.

Only a few manufacturers remained afloat. Company Farmos at the moment - the most popular of them. The company specializes in the production of various household chemicals. The product line also includes products based on ammonium compounds for a cesspool.

Judging by the reviews, they act quite effectively, but only in outdoor toilets . They are more often used in winter because of their resistance to low temperatures.

Chemical preparations for toilets and cesspools are always in the area 700–1500 rubles per pack of 500-600 ml. This amount is enough for one application. To maintain the result, you need to purchase another package of the product. As a result, it turns out quite an impressive amount.

What is the difference between biological products for cleaning cesspools?

Various biological drugs work by living microorganisms which accelerate the natural process of waste decomposition. Often such agents are even simply called live bacteria.

They eat various organic compounds, paper, fat, etc. When long work bacteria the contents of the pit are divided for 2 layers.

At the bottom is a silty sediment from already recycled garbage. It can be used to fertilize plantings in the garden or in the vegetable garden.

The top layer is purified water, it can also be used for household needs, but most often it simply soaks into the deep layers of the soil, thereby significantly reducing the pit filling.

In a cesspool ideal conditions for the development of bacteria, so one use of a product based on them may last more than one month.

The main advantage of all types of bacteria is their absolute security for the environment. It is because of this that they have recently begun to be used everywhere.

Biological products do not harm the sewerage and the body of the cesspool. Some manufacturers even recommend pouring their products straight down the toilet. Thus, they will easily fall into the cesspool and start the natural process of waste decomposition.

Most of the live bacteria used to clean the cesspool are afraid of chemical compounds. In a tank for collecting wastewater from an autonomous sewer, they may be useless.

All bacteria, without exception, are afraid negative temperature. Normally, they can develop only in conditions from + 4 ° to + 30 ° С. In winter, most of the living organisms simply die, and the cesspool does not clean up.

At the same time, combine chemical and biological preparations, even with a time interval of several months, in one cesspool Not recommended. After applying chemistry, the bacteria in this cesspool are unlikely to survive.

Active components of biological products

Just like chemical agents, biological agents can act through several different types active substances. In this case, these are either aerobic or anaerobic bacteria.

Aerobic bacteria.

For the constant development of this type of bacteria, it is necessary oxygen. Without it, they will simply die. In modern cesspools, a separate air duct is most often observed to apply this cleaning method, but there may be problems with old containers.

Despite the rather complex use, products based on aerobic bacteria are used more popular especially among gardeners. They clean waste best by dividing it into 2 even layers. The smell disappears after a couple of days, and the bacteria themselves do not create it during their work.

anaerobic bacteria.

These types of living organisms are more commonly used in closed cesspools where there is no constant supply of oxygen. They can develop well without his presence, but the effectiveness of such a tool is greatly reduced.

Wastewater treatment occurs only by 60-70%, as a result of which it is no longer possible to use waste from the cesspool for economic purposes. Neither water nor sludge is cleaned to the required degree.

In addition, during the work of such bacteria, methane, however, in very small quantities. However, this is enough to increase the pressure inside the pit. You still have to periodically open the hatch or use the air duct in order to release the accumulated gas.

Manufacturers and reviews about them

There are a lot of companies producing bacteria-based cesspool products.

The most famous of them are: Dr. Robik, Vodogray, Unibac, Saneks. All of them are very popular, and when choosing, you should focus only on which products are more accessible to you.

Judging by the reviews, in case of severe contamination or fullness of the pit, it is best to purchase the company's products Dr. Robik. In their tool called Dr. Robik 106, there are 6 different types of bacteria at once. As a result, the chance that at least one of them will survive even in the most adverse conditions is significantly increased.

The price of biological products

If in the case of chemicals you can still say an approximate price range, but here it is already much more difficult to do this.

For a package of granules or powder, you can give both 100 and 700 rubles, it all depends on the manufacturer. Liquid preparations are somewhat more expensive, their price can reach and 2000 rubles.