What can be fed with nettles - the best green fertilizer recipes. Nettle fertilizer: how to apply
It is used in food, used in cosmetology, and it is also an excellent fertilizer and a means of combating plant diseases and pests. Nettle contains a significant amount of ascorbic acid, vitamin K, carotene, B vitamins, protein substances, a lot of chlorophyll, nitrogen and silicon, as well as minerals such as iron, potassium, calcium, selenium, etc. Set aside a small corner for nettles to she was always at your fingertips.
Nettle green fertilizer
Nettle can be cooked for. For this, plants are harvested before flowering. Nettle has a powerful root system and serves as an excellent natural. The soil on which it grew is enriched with nitrogen, silicon, potassium and trace elements, amino acids, the humus content in it increases, the soil acquires more dark color.
To prepare green fertilizer from nettles, you will need 1 kg of chopped nettles, cold water. Place the raw materials in a 10-liter enameled bucket, pour water. Infuse up to 1 week in the sun, depending on air temperature, stirring daily to release oxygen. The fermentation process produces a nitrogen fertilizer solution containing many elements, including potassium.
Before use, strain the infusion and dilute with water 1:10 (for watering under the root) and 1:20 (for spraying the leaves).
How to use nettle as a fertilizer
Nettle infusion, other than supply nutrients, stimulates growth and strengthens plants, as it contains biologically active substances. The improvement is especially noticeable if the plants were poorly developed - after a few days their leaves become dark green in color, the stems become thicker and stronger.
Nettle slurry is used for feeding,. Nettle fertilizer is not suitable for,.
Nettle from phytophthora
T. Yurchenko, Novosibirsk region
Nettle fertilizer (video)
For information on how to prepare herbal nettle infusion, see. Burdock, plantain, dandelion, clover can be used as raw materials for infusion. For the preparation of infusion, it is advisable to take young nettles, without seeds. 2 buckets of nettle are poured into a 50-liter container, warm settled water is poured, 100 g of microbiological fertilizer is added, for example, Baikal EM1. Biological products help to get rid of the pungent smell of grass fermentation, enrich the infusion with beneficial bacteria. As a result, all the organics in the barrel are better processed: all the foliage up to the stems. Remember that the biological product only works in warm water, therefore, if poured into a barrel of nettles cold water, wait, let the water warm up, and only then add the microbiological fertilizer.
Within a day, the results of nettle fermentation are noticeable. The infusion foams, acquires a characteristic green color. Total infusion may require approx. 3 days before complete preparation. The period of preparation (fermentation) of the infusion will depend on external conditions. In a greenhouse where the temperature is higher, the infusion will "reach" faster. On the open area to prepare the infusion, you must choose sunny place It is considered ready when a homogeneous "slurry" is obtained without the inclusion of fragments of leaves and stems, i.e. the grass is completely dissolved in the liquid. On day 4, the herbal infusion can already be used for top dressing.
When using nettle herbal infusion as a fertilizer, do not forget to dilute it with water in a ratio of 3 liters of infusion to 1 bucket of water. Herbal infusion is better to use the first 3-5 days after preparation, otherwise it loses its nutritional properties, as a result of fermentation and decay processes, a large amount of poisons accumulate in it.
Liquid vegetable fertilizers are among the best among those that gardeners and gardeners are able to prepare with their own hands. In terms of the amount of nutrients and trace elements, ordinary nettle is the leader, and below we will tell you how to use it.
To make an infusion of nettles, the herb is harvested in spring and early summer. At this time, she is the juiciest of all and is ready to give all her strength to the beds. In addition, the fertilization process itself is best done in early summer or late autumn, when the crop is already harvested. It is very good if it is possible to combine nettle solution with wood ash. How to determine that plants need to be fed? This is evidenced by faded, underdeveloped leaves, with a yellow or whitish border, covered with spots, too elongated shoots or other deviations from a healthy norm. Some especially demanding farmers completely exclude watering by constantly feeding the crops with a weakly diluted fertilizer. At the same time, it can be used to produce both root watering and spraying. There is an opinion that the latter method works a little more efficiently for certain types of vegetables. But if there is little fertilizer, or the site is large, it is possible to apply top dressing once every two weeks. If you notice that the liquid is very concentrated, you should first dilute it with water. Too saturated solution can burn the roots. Despite this, when used correctly, even house potted flowers love it. For the preparation of the infusion, it is also allowed to use dry, pre-harvested nettles, but it is more useful fresh. The weed is cut at the root and soaked in a container of water. It is desirable that the vessel be made of plastic or other durable material, as iron will corrode. The barrel should not be completely filled so that the substance does not overflow during fermentation. Once a day, the fertilizer must be mixed well. To take away bad smell, which will appear after a few days, throw a handful of ordinary dust from the ground into the barrel or a couple of tablespoons of medicinal valerian infusion. Fermentation takes one and a half to two weeks, in the sun the process going faster. After the vessel is closed with a loose lid or small holes are made in it. During the process itself, it is worth covering the container with an unnecessary rag or gauze to avoid getting midges and small animals into it. It is necessary to dilute “vegetable compost” for irrigation in proportions of 9: 1 (9 parts of water and 1 infusion). For spraying - 19:1. Similarly, you can ferment the tops of tomatoes, potatoes and any other plants, including uprooted and mowed weeds. For greater efficiency, such compounds are mixed with bird droppings, bone meal, organic kitchen waste, which quickly rot. Dried nettles are stored for 2-3 years and 200 g are placed for each bucket of water to obtain fertilizers.Nettle fertilizer is the main pillar organic farming, do not contain harmful additives, unlike their store counterparts, do not harm crops, soil and microorganisms living in it.
Many gardeners and personal plots familiar with the process of plant nutrition. For growing strong, disease-resistant seedlings that will delight excellent harvest, it is necessary to feed the plants with nettle infusion. This perennial burning plant is familiar to everyone since childhood. Its leaves were unpleasant when in close contact with the skin. But, despite this, nettle is considered very useful. It is used as a means traditional medicine during treatment various diseases, in cosmetology.
Rated her beneficial features and homeowners. Nettle is an excellent substitute for chemical dressings. Watering with infusion of nettles during ripening horticultural crops increases productivity. And also young, weakened shrubs and trees are fed with this organic fertilizer to strengthen them. It should be noted that this does not require any financial investment. In order to make fertilizer from nettle, it is enough to stock up on this raw material and perform simple procedures.
The percentage of such chemical elements like potassium, calcium, magnesium in the plant is quite high. They are perfectly absorbed by plants, but the greatest benefit from them is for tomatoes. It also contains trace elements and vitamins. A huge role in the process of photosynthesis and healing effect is played by vitamin K1, contained in the leaves of plants in large quantities.
What plants are nettles good for?
Fertilization is vital for plants. Thanks to organic feeding, they get great amount useful substances, vitamins, microelements, which has a positive effect on growth, increases productivity, and most importantly - they grow without chemistry.
Gardeners appreciate nettle for its properties and regularly fertilize various crops.
- Strawberries are fed with nettle and bread fertilizer. The elements contained in it are easily absorbed, nourish the plant and improve taste qualities berries (add sweetness). After watering with such fertilizer in the ground, the number of earthworms necessary for loosening the soil increases.
- Watering tomatoes with this fertilizer contributes to the growth of the vegetative mass and the ripening of a quality crop. For greater effect, along with watering nightshade with this fertilizer, it is necessary to apply and mineral fertilizers.
- Feeding cucumbers with nettle fertilizer with dandelions is very effective method plant saturation useful elements. It is produced for growth and strengthening, the leaves become bright, glossy, the process of growth of cucumbers and their ripening is accelerated. You can use this burning plant as a mulch, and this is not only useful, but also protects the soil from erosion. The plant, laid at the roots of crops, protects against slugs and other pests, slows down the growth of weeds. After feeding, cucumbers must be watered.
- The use of nettle infusion for feeding bell peppers positively affects both the soil and the production of beautiful harvest this vegetable.
- Watering cabbage with such an infusion has one nuance. Nettle infusion must be aged for at least seven days, otherwise the vegetable will be harmed, not beneficial.
- The use of nettle and ash fertilizer is very beneficial for flowers. And some species do not tolerate yeast fertilizers at all, so plant-based fertilizers are the best option.
Feeding various vegetables with nettle infusion has a beneficial effect on the processes of growth and development, and also promotes maturation. It is necessary to water them all season, but following a certain order.
It is important to know that top dressing with nettle onions, garlic and leguminous plants not recommended. When watering with this infusion, their growth will only worsen.
Basic rules and fertilizer preparation
To prepare a nutritious liquid fertilizer from nettle, you must adhere to the following nuances:
- It is necessary to harvest raw materials before the appearance of seeds on the stem.
- The plant must not be diseased or damaged.
- For quick fermentation, the infusion should be placed in the sun. It will be effective to add yeast (food starter) to nettle.
- The remaining infusion can be kept in a plastic container indefinitely. If storage is in winter time, the infusion must be covered to avoid freezing.
- The pungent smell of the composition can be eliminated by adding valerian root to the container where it is stored.
To prepare the most popular nettle tincture, chopped healthy branches with green leaves (without seeds) must be placed in a wooden or plastic container, with a volume of at least 10 liters and pour warm water. It is recommended to insist the mixture for two weeks, stirring at least two to three times a week (to speed up the process, you can place it in the sun).
Ready nettle fertilizer will not foam, it will become dark in color and the unpleasant odor will go away. Ash can be added to the resulting liquid, if desired, which will increase the value of green top dressing. Many gardeners make fertilizer with the addition of various herbs.
Each gardener has his own signature recipes for preparing organic dressings:
- with dandelions;
- yarrow;
- shepherd's purse, other herbs.
Weeds growing in vegetable gardens and household plots very helpful. Many can be added to nettles and make a useful fertilizer. But there are poisonous plants that cannot be used. These include field bindweed, from which toxic substances are released during decomposition. Cereals are also not suitable for the production of organic matter, because when they rot, they form alcohol-containing substances that have a detrimental effect on plants.
Watering and fertilizing plants with nettle infusion
nettle and numerous weeds are the best garden fertilizers and plant growth stimulants. Nettle green fertilizer is very concentrated. Therefore, before using, it must be diluted. For each top dressing there is a ratio:
- For root dressings, take 10 liters of water and 1 liter of tincture. The liquid can not be filtered. Watering crops is done at least once or twice a week. A gloomy day (or immediately after rain) is best for this process. Watering is carried out at the rate of 0.5 to 1 liter under the stem (bush).
- For foliar fertilizer (spraying) of plants, a weaker solution is made in the proportion: 1 liter of strained tincture is taken for 20 liters of water, after which the plants are sprayed about once a month.
It must be remembered that nettle green fertilizer is best used in spring time and early summer (period active growth), because it is the best mixture to grow greenery. If you use such top dressing during fruiting, then the growth of the plant will be excellent, and the fruiting will be poor.
It is worth noting that when the nettle decomposes, something like humus is formed. This contributes to the excellent growth of crops. To combat aphids, an infusion of stinging nettles is considered a good tool. In the production of compost and increase its efficiency, the infusion is used as an additive.
To obtain environmentally friendly vegetables, berries and fruits from their personal plots, many gardeners began to use green organic matter. The use of such tinctures reduces the use of mineral fertilizers that are harmful to the body.
Nettle, weed, herb fertilizer
Everyone knows about the benefits of organic fertilizers. Most often under organic fertilizers include manure or compost. But where to get an ordinary gardener, the owner suburban area under the city, a cow or even a chicken for litter or mullein. Of course you can buy. But we propose to act wiser and prepare herbal nutrition for plants in the garden.
It is best to take stinging nettle as the basis for such a liquid green top dressing. Nettle top dressing is prepared easily, quickly, and all you need is a container, water, nettles and other weeds growing on your site. How to make a herbal infusion for plant nutrition, what it is good for and how to use it - we invite you to learn from our article.
Nettle fertilizer: how is it useful?
Nettle fertilizer is, first of all, nitrogen fertilizer, and it is recommended to apply it in the first half of summer, before mass flowering. In addition to nitrogen components, nettle infusion for feeding is rich in potassium, calcium and phosphorus in easily digestible forms.
Top dressing with infusion of herbs stimulates the growth of plants, root system becomes powerful, resistance to diseases and pests increases, garden residents are rapidly gaining green mass. Although you need to be careful here - some cultures can begin to "fatten" from a large number available nitrogen. In general, herbal plant nutrition is a natural concentrate of vitamins, phytoncides, acids, micro and macro elements.
Nettle fertilizer: how to cook?
Nettle fertilizer is prepared at a time when the seeds have not yet ripened on it, and the stems have not become “oak”. If you missed the moment, it’s not scary, but it’s better to separate the leaves from the hard stems (there is little use for them), and when watering, the solution should be filtered through cheesecloth so that the seeds do not clog the garden. By the way, you can stock up on young nettles for future use by drying it. Then in early spring when no greenery has grown yet, you will have raw materials for making nettle fertilizer.
In addition to nettles, you can also pick other weed plants - quinoa, bindweed, wood lice, amaranth, shepherd's purse, dandelions, bluegrass, etc. The main thing is that the plants are without seeds and roots.
Nettle-herbal infusion for plant nutrition is prepared as follows:
- Plants are shredded. The smaller - the more nutrients will go into the green top dressing.
- we choose in advance the place where the barrel (or other container) will stand. It must be sunny, otherwise the fermentation process of our green slurry will drag on for long time. However, it is not worth allowing the liquid in the barrel to overheat above a temperature of 35 degrees - microorganisms may die. The barrel itself can be wooden, plastic, or iron. In the latter case, so that the barrel does not deteriorate, craftsmen recommend making polyethylene liners.
- fill the barrel with greenery by about 70-80%, fill it with water (preferably warm, settled) to cover, and leave to ferment. It should not be topped up to the very top - during fermentation, the volume of nettle slurry will increase slightly, and it is inconvenient to collect later.
The smell of fermentation is not pleasant (it is familiar to you by the smell when you throw wilted flowers out of a vase). On the Internet you can find recommendations to eliminate the smell - add road dust, valerian or purchased drugs(Baikal, Vostok-m1). If it worries you a lot - cover it with boards, a film with holes, but do not close it “tightly”: the gases released during fermentation should go away. On the other hand, if cucumbers grow in your greenhouse, you can put a barrel right there: carbon dioxide released during fermentation, cucumbers adore.
Nettle slurry is prepared for 7-14 days. Weed dressing for plants can be considered ready when bubbles have ceased to appear on its surface, and the solution itself has turned green-brown. All this time, daily, or at least 2-3 times a week, stir the solution, let it “breathe”.
When nettle fertilizer for plant nutrition is ready, it must be used in a short time, otherwise useful material rapidly disappear from the solution.
Nettle liquid fertilizer can be supplemented with other components:
- sugar, molasses, old jam. This will help start and speed up the fermentation process, as a result, top dressing from weeds will be ready faster.
- bread crusts (the same yeast). About the benefits of yeast for garden plants we discussed in a separate article.
- EM preparations - bacteria will help fermentation. And some gardeners claim that the smell is removed
- manure, litter. The benefits of manure, whether it be cow, horse, pig or bird droppings, have been discussed many times.
But all this is optional. Otherwise, herbal top dressing based on nettle can replace the application of manure and other organic matter. The only thing that is not enough in nettle slurry is minerals, they are recommended to be added separately.
Nettle fertilizer: how to apply?
Nettle top dressing is good because its action is very mild - it does not burn the roots. Before use, the solution should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10-1:5 - the drier the soil, the lower the concentration of nettle infusion for plant nutrition should be. Top dressing with infusion of herbs of low concentration can generally replace regular watering - this is what many seasoned gardeners do.
To quickly restore a yellowed plant, elongated seedlings and other weakened crops, it is recommended to use foliar top dressing infusion of nettles and weeds (concentration - 1:10-1:20).
Another question that worries gardeners is what to do with the grass that remains in the barrel after using nettle fertilizer? Some of the grass residue can be used in a compost heap or as mulch, and about a third can be left as starter for the next batch of grass fertilizer for plants. By cutting nettles and other weeds into a barrel with plant residues and filling them with water, after 7-10 days you will again get nettle slurry. Such is the conveyor of non-waste production.
How often can you use nettle infusion for plants? The universal dose is 1 time in two weeks, but you need to look at the condition of the plants. Top dressing with nettle infusion is suitable for all plants that love nitrogen: vegetables, fruits, fruit trees and bushes, flowers. You should not spend nettle slurry on legumes (beans, peas, beans), onions, garlic, radishes and turnips - in best case there will be no effect, at worst - the root crops will grow clumsy and tough. They do not need shock doses of nitrogen.
We hope you are convinced that nettle fertilizer, like everyone else folk remedies, - dressings are affordable and easy to prepare. It remains to verify their effectiveness this summer, which is what we wish you.
Every gardener-summer resident knows that the yield on the site depends on the fertility of the soil. And if the soil is depleted, then organic or mineral fertilizers must be applied. ? Liquid fertilizer mixtures obtained from green plants are becoming very popular among summer residents. Of course, you can buy ready-made solutions in gardening stores. True, you will have to pay a significant amount for them. However, you can prepare a solution yourself from weeds growing on the site or in wastelands. How to make nettle fertilizer– the most effective liquid fertilizer that restores soil fertility? This will be discussed further.
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What are the benefits of nettle fertilizer?
The stinging nettle plant is unusually rich in nutrients, although it is considered by many to be a noxious weed. It contains many vitamins and minerals: calcium, sodium, potassium, copper, zinc, selenium, manganese, iron, sulfur. After top dressing with nettle infusion, nitrogen appears, and vigorous activity begins in the soil earthworms, loosening the earth, increasing the exchange of air, moisture, and the substances of their vital activity increase the fertility of the earth. Plants fertilized with nettle solution grow strong, resistant to pests and diseases, bear fruit well and have a healthy appearance. Therefore, nettles should not be thrown away, but they must be collected in order to make fertilizer.
How to prepare nettle dressing
There is the most nutritious liquid fertilizer. It is well absorbed by plants. Therefore, for cooking, young healthy shoots of nettle are harvested before flowering, or rather, before the appearance of seeds, finely cut and poured with water in a ratio of 1:10. The container is best used from clay, plastic, wood. Fill the container with water, without topping up to the very top, leave room for the liquid to ferment. The effect of fertilizer will increase if it is prepared with rainwater. Close the prepared mixture with a lid, put in a warm sunny place and stir occasionally (2-3 times a week) to provide additional air flow. In summer, the fermentation process usually ends after a week, but in the spring it is about two weeks.
To speed up fermentation, a catalyst is used - the famous organic preparation "Baikal" or food sourdough or yeast. Unused fertilizer for the garden can be drained into plastic bottle, close the lid and store in the basement until the next summer season.
After fermentation, the solution will acquire the appropriate marsh color and smell. You can partially remove the smell by adding valerian root. You can add other herbs to the solution: shepherd's purse, wormwood, chamomile, yarrow, tansy and others.
Feeding plantings with fertilizer
Nettle infusion can fertilize almost all plants except onions, garlic, legumes (beans, peas, beans).
Fermented infusion is bred clean water: one liter per ten-liter bucket. For spraying, the concentration of the solution should be less: 0.5 liters per 9.5 liters of water. It is advisable to add ash to the infusion. Remember that after feeding, you should water the plantings well.
Watering with such dressing is recommended to be carried out every week. Regular feeding will strengthen all parts of the plant, make them resistant to pests and lead to bountiful harvest, the leaves will acquire a juicy color. To repel pests, you can add onion or garlic to the infusion.
Nettle fertilizer for plants
Nettle liquid top dressing can be made with various herbal supplements, which will increase the value of the resulting solution.
Nettle and black bread
A very effective fertilizer made from nettles with the addition of brown bread crumbs. Breadcrumbs, yeast, kvass are added to water with chopped nettles and infused for 5 days. The liquid in the container should be ¾ of the volume so that there is room for it to ferment. Ready solution filter and feed using 1 liter per 10 liters of water. You can also add any potash fertilizer and superphosphate.
Nettles and dandelions
They collect nettles and dandelions without seeds, dry them slightly and cut them finely. The mixture is put into a barrel, filling it to 1/8 of its volume. A solution of humate (1 tsp / 10 l) is added to the water and poured into a container. After 5 days, the concentrate can be used for feeding. For effect, add ash or organic matter 10 g per 10 liters of water.
You can use other herbs instead of dandelions: wormwood, comfrey, stepchildren and tomato leaves, chamomile, wheatgrass with roots, coltsfoot.
Bindweed, which emits toxic substances, cereals that form alcohol, which is harmful to plants, cannot be used.
Nettle top dressing has a beneficial effect on tomatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, peppers, strawberries, increasing the sweetness of berries. Flowers also respond well to this fertilizer. True, not all flowers love yeast.
Different, green manure helps to save finances, it is environmentally friendly. Now you know, tohow to make nettle fertilizer and grow high yield in your area.
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