How to grow beautiful orchids at home? Orchids from Vietnam: care features. How to plant an orchid

Perhaps everyone is thinking about what you can bring with you from a trip to tropical countries. Note that one of the most common gifts from Vietnam is orchid tubers. Tropical varieties of orchids have huge inflorescences and bright colors. It must be understood that the maintenance at home should be provided at the highest level. After all, the temperature in the room does not always correspond to the comfortable conditions of tropical flowers.

On the site http://galsad.com.ua/goods.php/orhideya/ you can buy orchids different varieties and colors according favorable prices. In addition, they will already be in a flower pot. And this means that you do not have to do the distillation yourself. Recommendations on the process of exporting orchid tubers from Vietnam will be described below.

If you buy several tubers (up to 20 pieces) at the local flower market in Vietnam, it is unlikely that any difficulties will arise at the airport upon departure. It is important to ensure in advance the most safe conditions transportation:

tubers are placed in a container;
it is recommended to carry in hand luggage;
additional wrapping of tubers with paper is not required.

Note that it is recommended to buy orchid tubers with a margin of 30%. After planting, you will find that not all of the planted tubers have taken root. Moreover, in the first period active growth inexperienced orchid owners can ruin a flower by overusing top dressings.

It is important to understand that orchids tend to be more dry than wet. Pay close attention to watering. in pallet flower pot moisture must never remain.

Orchid roots rot very quickly, and it is very difficult to save them - almost impossible. For regular flowering great importance has illumination. In the tropics, daylight hours last at least 10 hours.

Of course, in Russia this can only be achieved artificially. It is important to remember that the light must be diffused.

The video will explain the main theses proper care for orchids:

Species with names

Most often, terrestrial orchid species are brought from Vietnam, such as:

Beautiful- during flowering, its buds reach 6-8 cm in diameter, green-orange petals are decorated with dark dots and lines.
Siamese- on one of its peduncles there is only one flower of a greenish-pink color.
Vietnamese- has unusual lower flowers of various colors, the lower petal of which resembles a slipper.
single flowered- most early view orchids with short peduncle, on which 1-2 relatively small (with a maximum diameter of 7 cm) buds are formed.
Appleton- characterized by a large (about 10 cm in diameter) bud, which combines brown and purple.
Bearded- differs in burgundy buds with a light border around the edges.
Elena- this species blooms for 3 months, and its single yellow flowers as if coated with wax.

Despite the differences in the number of flowers, their color and flowering period, all these species need the same care.

A photo

And this is how the views of this flower look in the photo.

Where, how and for how much can you buy?

Online store orchidee.su offers to purchase different kinds orchids at a price of 900 rubles Shipping cost varies by region. Being in Vietnam, in Vung Tao, for the bulbs of the Vietnamese orchid, you can safely go to any flower shop, of which there are a lot.

You can also buy them at flower markets (for example, in Dalat or Ho Chi Minh City), where you can find the largest number types of orchids. Most low prices on plants are found in the Cho Dam market in Nha Trang.

How to plant tubers?

Why do you need a room in the substrate?

If an orchid bulb was brought from Vietnam, then it must be planted in the substrate as soon as possible, otherwise it may die without having time to give a single root. In the case of acquiring an orchid sprout in a small container, a transplant is needed to avoid rotting during growth.

Also, over time, the earth loses acidity and in case of untimely transplantation, the soil will become too dense, and then its decomposition will begin, due to which the growth of the roots will slow down.

Important! When the soil is waterlogged, the roots of the orchid will begin to rot, and it dies.

Transplantation is carried out in the spring and its regularity depends on the soil: if the orchid grows in a substrate from the bark, a transplant is necessary every 3 years, and if from sphagnum, every two. You can not wait for spring if:

the substrate decomposes;
pests found in the pot;
roots rot due to frequent watering.

What inventory will be needed?

To plant an orchid bulb from Vietnam, you will need:

substrate;
necessarily a transparent flowerpot;
orchid bulb.

Soil preparation

The substrate for orchids from Vietnam is very important and is most often purchased in ready-made. It must include:

This mixture is supplemented with artificial rockwool fiber.

You can also prepare the substrate yourself, this will require:

pine or spruce bark peeled from resin;
crushed charcoal;
sphagnum moss;
peat;
dolomite flour;
perlite or expanded clay.

Fern roots, coconut chips, limestone, or chalk can be added to the mixture to increase the calcium content to increase the calcium content. For the necessary (especially in the 1st month after planting) aeration, the substrate must be mixed well.

Important! If the substrate retains moisture well, peat can be excluded.

The actual process

Before planting the bulb, you need to know that this is not part of the plant, and only a month later, shoots will appear from it - the stems of the future orchid. Procedure for planting a Vietnamese orchid bulb:

Moisten the substrate thoroughly.
At the bottom of a pre-prepared container with holes, you must put large stones to increase its durability.
Then pour drainage layer from expanded clay.
Lay the substrate in the third layer.
Set the bulb vertically, deepening it by a maximum of 1 cm.
The bulb itself should be left on the surface and not sprinkled with the substrate.
Support the bulb with a stick so that it does not fall.
Put the container with the planted bulb in a well-lit place.

It is not necessary to water the orchid before the horses appear, otherwise it will die. After planting, it will take a month for the first roots to appear.

The bottom of the bulb must be firmly attached to the ground., otherwise the roots will not appear.

Problems and difficulties

In a flowerpot with a Vietnamese orchid bulb, pests such as thrips, mites and roundworms. Most likely they will start when the bulb gives roots, and stems appear from the adnexal bud. If the plant is affected by thrips, it must be isolated, washed in the shower and treated with insecticides. In case of damage by nematodes, the plant cannot be saved, since not a single drug will help get rid of them forever.

Important! If the orchid is in the absence of pests, you need to lower the flowerpot with it in soda.

Further care

In order for the bulb of the Vietnamese orchid to germinate, it is necessary to create the following conditions for it:

the air temperature should not be lower than +18 degrees;
air humidity level - 70%, the minimum allowable indicator - 50%;
fertilizers must be applied monthly;
watering is done daily in summer, several times a month in winter when the substrate is dry;
it is better to place a flowerpot with an orchid on a windowsill with south side while protecting the plant from direct sun rays;
in winter, additional lighting is likely to be required.

Orchid from Vietnam - beautiful flower that will delight the owner with its flowers, however, growing it from a bulb is not so simple. Be patient, take into account all the nuances and follow the instructions, then success is guaranteed.

Useful video

We invite you to watch a video on how to plant orchids from Vietnam:

Such beautiful flower, like an orchid, requires careful handling and careful care without which he would simply die. As for the Vietnamese variety this plant, you need to know how to plant an orchid from Vietnam, so that later it will please the eye with its amazing flowers.

Useful information on how to plant an orchid from Vietnam

If a person who wants to grow a Vietnamese orchid with his own efforts at home buys seedlings of a plant on the market, it is better to choose not the smallest, but not the largest either. grow up planting material in bottles. It is worth remembering that when transporting seedlings to a planting site, the nutrient medium may be shaken.

That is why it is very important, upon arrival home, to keep them as long as possible in this environment, waiting until they adapt to the surrounding conditions. Seedlings should be planted only after there is not enough space in the bottle with the medium. You should know that with this method of growing, orchid flowers will give only 5-8 years of life, since they have a very long development process. If planting and further cultivation occurs using a plant bulb, it must be planted in a dry bark and not too deep. It is worth watering the orchid bulb only after the roots begin to lengthen, otherwise there is a risk of flooding - there is enough water in the bulb and nutrients to start a new life. Moreover, it is worth remembering that planting an orchid from Vietnam from a bulb is no easier than from seedlings, and the first flowers will have to wait, perhaps even longer.

Orchid transplant after purchase

So that the Vietnamese orchid does not rot in the process of growth and gives flowers constantly, after it has been bought, it must be transplanted to a new substrate. Remove the plant from the old pot very carefully so as not to damage the roots. If the flower is difficult to get, you can carefully break the old pot.

They also get rid of yellowed leaves. After all the procedures, it is necessary to let the roots dry a little. You can leave them overnight. After this, a new substrate with drainage should be prepared.

After the necessary pot with a nutrient substrate has been prepared, you can plant an orchid from Vietnam there, then water it a little and put it in a well-lit place.

How to plant an orchid from Vietnam?

February 22nd, 2015 WikiEd

At the word "orchid" our imagination begins to paint colorful pictures of exotic tropics. But no matter how surprising it may sound - the tropics can be arranged in own apartment! With the help of orchids.

Despite the popular belief that these flowers grow only in hot regions, this is not the case. There are such types of orchids that can even be found in Moscow parks.

These are their northern species, which have already adapted to such weather conditions(dactyl root, two-leaved love). They usually have small flowers and don't look quite like orchids.

Flowers in the form in which we are accustomed to seeing them - with bright, convex, elastic colors, can be found in the wild world in the vastness of the Crimea. A wild orchid that grows only in Southeast Asia But all these species are not suitable for growing at home conditions. A great decoration for your home, spreading besides pleasant aroma, may become a Vietnamese orchid.

In Vietnam, the orchid is one of the the brightest representatives local flora. Translated from the Greek "orchis" (from where the name "orchid" actually came from) means "testicle".

Apparently not in vain, since the flowers of the plant really resemble this organ of a person or a mammal. If one of your friends goes on vacation in Vietnam, be prepared that this flower will be brought to you as a gift. Has this already happened?

Then, for sure, you have already wondered - how to plant an orchid from Vietnam? Read the full answer below. Orchid bulbs (or "bulbs") are usually sold in Vietnam. You can buy them at the flower markets in Ho Chi Minh City and Dalat.

They are inexpensive, and their subsequent transportation is not particularly difficult. Therefore, if you are lucky enough to visit the land of endless pagodas and rice terraces, you will already know what to bring from Vietnam. So, what do you need to plant an orchid from Vietnam?

a special substrate for orchids (it differs in many ways from the usual one); a transparent pot (transparency is also very important); orchid bulb (bulb).

It is necessary to plant an orchid bulb so that almost all of it is on the surface and only its lower part is attached to the ground. Since its trunk is massive and rather heavy, it is better to substitute a stick that will support it. Home grown orchids This bulb is not part of the flower itself.

The shoots from this bulb will begin to break through into best case in a month. So they will be the stems of the future plant. When you plant a bulb in a pot, it will not need to be watered until it takes the first roots.

That's it for this - to see the "first-born" - we use a transparent pot. As soon as they appear, this is a signal to water the plant. Do not be afraid and do not worry that the plant can be left without water for a whole month.

This bulb itself contains so much liquid and nutrients in its trunk that they will last for a long time. If you decide to take the initiative and water the flower, you risk flooding it.

After planting the plant, place it on sunny side so that the rays of the sun fall on the plant. The seedling will reach for the sun, respectively, grow faster. By placing an orchid deep into the apartment, you risk dooming it to death.

It is believed that floriculture as an industry appeared in Vietnam in 1938, when residents from the ancient flower-growing regions of Hanoi moved to Dalat. At first, gladioli were grown.

Farming methods at that time were quite simple, farmers independently prepared the soil and organic fertilizers from the trunks of wild sunflowers and many wild flowers. Over time, floriculture gradually expanded, new taxa were introduced into the culture - lilies, chrysanthemums, pelargoniums, daisies, gerberas, hydrangeas and others.

However, Dalat flowers became known to the world only in the 90s of the past. The situation in floriculture changed dramatically with the advent of Dalat Hasfarm in 1995 with 100% foreign capital. It was she who revolutionized the Vietnamese agriculture mountainous regions, reorienting traditional gardening to growing mainly roses. Dalat Hasfarm is the first company to start growing flowers in greenhouses in Vietnam.

At the same time, the company entered into contracts with hundreds of Dalat families to produce flowers for their adjoining plots. In total, 1.4 billion cut flowers are produced annually in Dalat. In 2010, 285 million roses alone were delivered to flower shops and markets in Vietnam, valued at about $25 million.

The center of the province, the city of Dalat, is famous for its annual flower festivals. The countries that are the centers of world floriculture send their samples to them: the Netherlands, South Korea, China, Japan, Thailand, Belgium and Denmark. According to forecasts, by 2020 Dalat will become a kind of "new Holland".

Every year the city hosts the Festival of Flowers. Visitors are always delighted with flower processions, flower shows, music and dance performances. Fashion shows are held at the festival, where designers show dresses made of flowers.

There are flower markets where you can buy flowers and edible treats made from flowers. Many farmers and other flower growers are united in the Dalat Flower Association. Many flowers are grown in the suburbs of Hanoi. Flowers there occupy 100 hectares, and more than 1000 small farms are involved in this business.

One of the northern cities of Sapa has also become one of the flower growing centers. More than a hundred hectares of land have been allocated here for these purposes. Exports are handled by several foreign flower growing companies.

The main buyers of Dalat flowers are Australia, China, Cambodia and Japan. Chrysanthemums are exported to Russia. Beauty queen - orchid An orchid flower is like an exquisite work of art.

It's so beautiful that some countries have made it their own. national symbol(e.g. Venezuela, Hong Kong). The orchid is a tropical plant, most of its species can be found in the tropics, where they grow on the trunks and branches of trees.

People have always admired orchids, collected them, admired them. At present, according to various sources, there are between 25,000 and 30,000 species of orchids and more than 100,000 hybrids in the world.

Orchids grow almost anywhere. globe, but most interesting views concentrated in the tropical and subtropical zone of our planet. Approximately 2,500 species of orchids have been found in Vietnam.

A large collection of Vietnam's precious and rare orchids can be seen in the Da Lat Gardens, where approximately 500 varieties of orchids are grown. Every year in Brooklyn botanical garden there is a charity dance evening. Traditionally, it collects several hundred of the most different people, representing both flower business and ordinary flower lovers.

All of them come here to take part in the famous dance show, and most importantly, to enjoy the beauty of one of the largest collections of orchids (more than two hundred species of these flowers are grown in the Brooklyn Botanical Garden). Lotus is considered the state flower - a symbol of Vietnam.

Lotus - tender plant that grows mainly in water. This pink, lilac or White flower belongs to a species of plant called stock rose. Lotus flowers have been growing for millions of years.

In Vietnam, the lotus, along with the orchid, chrysanthemum, and apricot, is one of the four flowers representing the four seasons. Lotus is used in different areas: flowers are brought as a gift to the deity, seeds and leaves are used for tea and as a medicinal plant.

Peach - a symbol of the New Year according to the lunar calendar For the Vietnamese, the Lunar New Year (Tet) cannot miss the peach. Peach trees grow in the north. Traditionally, people carry peach blossoms in baskets during the Lunar New Year Festival.

It is considered that pink flowers peach will bring good luck and happiness to the family. Peach blossom petals can be very helpful. They are suitable as the basis for cosmetic masks.

Countries

This is necessary for air circulation and ventilation of the roots to prevent rotting and death of orchid roots. I bow to you for the work you have done. It can be seen that there are still living roots and brownish ones. Thanks a lot for your hard work and dedication.

Good day, dear consultants! Tell me, please, how they decorate the trees. The color of the flowers varies from greenish. Cymbidium flowers are incredibly beautiful and look like bright exotic butterflies.

It is not necessary to plant an orchid in the ground or earth, but the sepal often hangs over a fleshy curved lip. Bulbs were brought from Vietnam as a gift, they said orchids. Don't forget to put in a pot with large quantity holes.

Sepals and petals are oval in shape with a pointed tip, and in a special substrate purchased in a store or made on their own. It can be seen that there are still living roots and brownish ones. What you have to remember is that, no matter what, don't press on the roots.

If you need to download a zip, then you have come to the right place. In this capacity, pebbles, expanded clay, or simply broken brick. Photo tutorial on transplanting orchids: why transplant when the substrate dries.

The magnificence of the orchid cannot leave indifferent any amateur gardener. And although growing orchids at home requires special knowledge and patience, with proper attention and care for these plants, you can enjoy their beautiful flowers for many months.

For growing at home, orchids from East Asia or South America. In total, about 90 thousand varieties of this plant have been bred by breeders. To choose the right variety for home breeding, you need to take into account the temperature in the room where the flower will be. For example, cattleya and need warm room, and paphiopedilums or Vietnamese orchids feel good at low temperatures.

When purchasing a plant in a store, inspect the roots of the flower. Green or red root tips mean the plant is healthy, if the roots are brown or grey, they are starting to rot. The leaves should be elastic, green, without gray or brown spots. It is desirable that the plant has both blooming flowers and buds. The container with the flower should have a label with the name of the orchid.

Advice! If the outside air temperature is below 6˚С, the orchid must be well packed in several layers of thick paper.

Reproduction and planting

A newly purchased orchid does not need to be transplanted. Planting orchids is needed when the leaves of the plant begin to strongly protrude beyond the edge of the pot.

Transplant it after flowering has ended. It is necessary to carefully remove the plant from the pot so as not to damage the roots, inspect them, cut off dry and rotten tips.
Do not try to plant an orchid in garden soil! She needs a special substrate, because in nature she grows on tree trunks and even on heaps of garbage. Therefore, it is better to purchase soil for planting in a store.
In addition, it is important to choose the right pot, it should easily pass air and keep a minimum of moisture at the roots. These can be wicker baskets or planters, nets that can hold the substrate,
Be sure to put drainage at the bottom of the pot, preferably broken brick or rubble. Then pour the substrate, place the plant in a pot and carefully fill the space between the roots with soil. The growth point must be left on the surface. Moisten the substrate slightly and place the flower for several days in a shaded place.

When the orchid grows, it can be propagated. Reproduction is possible in several ways.

Reproduction with the help of children. Babies appear in plants that are in rooms with high temperature air, as well as when feeding nitrogen fertilizers. New plants with established roots are carefully separated and planted in pots.
Reproduction by layering. With this method of reproduction, a long stem without leaves is placed on sphagnum moss in a nearby pot. Installed above the stem plastic container as a greenhouse and waiting for the awakening of dormant buds. This happens in about a month. When new orchids grow from the buds, they are separated from mother plant and seated.
Propagation by cuttings. Cut about half upper part stem with several aerial roots and planted in the substrate in the same way as mature plant. The rest of the stem is often sprayed to grow from adventitious buds side shoots. When the shoots form roots, they can be separated and planted in pots.
Reproduction by seeds. At home, seed propagation is not the most The best way because it requires special conditions and takes a lot of time. The process must take place under sterile conditions, the seeds germinate from 3 to 8 months. The emerging seedlings are grown for 1.5-2 years to an adult state. And they can bloom only after 2-4 years. Therefore, it is more of a laboratory method.
But Vietnamese orchids can reproduce with bulbs, they are also called bulbs. Bulbs are sold in the markets and are quite affordable, they are often brought on their trips to Vietnam as a souvenir. Therefore, many flower growers are interested in: how to plant an orchid from Vietnam?

To do this, you need a special substrate and a transparent pot. The bulb should be planted in the ground only with the lower part, making a support for it so that it does not fall, or simply put on the substrate, slightly pressing it into the ground. The plant is placed in a well-lit place, avoiding direct sunlight. The bulb is not watered until the roots appear. A transparent pot is just what you need in order to see them. No need to be afraid that it will dry out, it has enough moisture and nutrients.

Orchid care: conditions of detention, watering, top dressing

In order for plants to please with their luxurious flowering for a long time, you need to create them comfortable conditions and take proper care of them.

Very important in the care of orchids proper lighting. Plants need a lot of light, but they need to be protected from direct sunlight so that the leaves do not get burned. Duration daylight hours for the normal development of an orchid, it must be at least 12 hours, that is, in winter time she needs additional lighting, preferably using fluorescent lamps. Dark green leaves indicate insufficient light, and yellowed ones indicate its excess.
In order for the orchid to bloom for a long time, you need to observe the difference between day and night temperatures. This is 4-5˚ for thermophilic species and up to 7˚ for cold-resistant.
Care in the form of watering is to create conditions for the plant close to natural. Under natural conditions, most species absorb moisture from the air and therefore do not tolerate stagnant moisture in the pot. Therefore, it is necessary to water when the substrate becomes dry, in summer 2 times a week, and in winter - 1 time. The water should be soft and warm, preferably melted or rain water, boiled water can be used. Plants in a pot are watered from above, growing in baskets or nets are lowered into the water for 5 minutes. Then be sure to let the excess drain.
Orchids need to create optimal humidity air - 65-80%. If the humidity in the room is low, you can place the plants on special pallets with gratings. Water is poured into the bottom of the pan, and the grate does not allow the roots to come into contact with it. AT hot weather can warm water spray plants.
Also, in the care of the plant, you need to regularly ventilate the room in which the orchids are located, but avoid drafts.
Orchids are fed only with fertilizers specially designed for them no more than 2 times a month during flowering. In the cold season and after flowering, top dressing is not needed. Care in the form of excessive fertilizing negatively affects the vitality of the plant. Ideally, if the flower grows in the right substrate, which is replaced after 2-3 years, top dressing is not required.

Detection and prevention of diseases

Failure to follow the rules for caring for an orchid can lead to the appearance of pests and infection with diseases. The occurrence of these problems can be identified by external signs.

Sluggish leaves mean disturbed temperature regime or damaged roots.
Cracks in the middle of the leaves can appear due to a sharp temperature drop with improper care.
Leaves rot or dry out. The plant is affected by mites that hide in the middle of the rosettes of leaves. It is necessary to treat the leaves with special acaricidal preparations.
Black spots, holes, growths on the leaves. Most likely, the plant is burned by direct sunlight.
Silver web on leaves. Cause of defeat spider mite, you also need acaricidal preparations.
The orchid does not grow well and does not bloom. Infection with nematodes is possible, they feed on the juice of the plant and inhibit its growth. Treatment with special chemicals is required.

So, caring for orchids is not an easy task. But the charm of its flowers, which can be admired for up to 8 months a year, will pay off all the efforts. In the interior of the apartment, the flower looks elegant and original. You can place plants in the living room, bedroom, and even the bathroom, as long as it is spacious enough and has enough lighting. Moreover, the humidity of the air there will be very comfortable for the orchid. But it is undesirable to keep it in the kitchen, since the air in the kitchen is usually hot and dry.

If properly managed, capricious flower and follow all the above recommendations, for a long time blooming orchids become a luxurious decoration of your home.

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