Recommendations on how to separate a baby orchid from a mother plant. How to properly plant an orchid baby from the mother plant Orchid baby from the leaf axil how to separate

Any grower has a special plant in his arsenal. This is usually something exotic, bright, rare - such as an orchid. This beauty is temperamental and demanding in care. It is not difficult to grow, but difficult to propagate. They call her "the aristocrat". Orchid flowers look like butterflies or small birds.

Florists are trying their best to please the orchid to give a baby. But when this long-awaited moment comes, the question arises: how to separate the baby at home? By the way, separating a baby is the fastest and practical way reproduction, especially in Phalaenopsis.

The orchid is propagated not only by sprouts, but also by cuttings, stem offspring, seeds.

Read the main rules on how to plant an orchid shoot from a stem in the article.

To determine the moment of separation of the process into orchids, you need to figure out what a baby is.

These are young shoots that appear on the trunk, at the base of the roots of an adult plant. Sometimes a shoot can appear even on an orchid peduncle if the room temperature is higher than standard room temperature and air humidity is high.

The moment of separation of the orchid baby on the peduncle comes when the sprout has put out several 5-centimeter roots, while still attached to the stem. Together with the roots, 4-5 more true leaves are formed. It may even be a few months after the process has appeared. Therefore, there is no need to hurry.

In the process, the question may alert you: how to separate an orchid baby if the roots are not visible at all?

Please note that planting orchid babies for different types individual. For example, a baby is separated from a Phalaenopsis orchid without waiting for the roots to appear, because they do not always germinate.

As experienced florists notice, several sprouts can form on one peduncle. Usually they are located exactly there, but there are cases when the appeared process is located at the base of the root collar - this is a basal baby. Young shoots can also grow in the axil of the leaf.

Required Tools

Many are interested in how to separate a baby from an orchid from a peduncle without damaging it? It is often assumed that a baby transplant requires a set of specialized tools. But no, it's much easier. These devices can be found in any home without prior preparation.

Tools you need to take for this process:

sharp scissors or knife. Take exactly the sharp ones, because with blunt tools you can inaccurately cut off the orchid offshoot from the mother plant. In this case, it will be possible to say goodbye to the process;
soil for planting baby orchids. Since you have a mother orchid, it means that somewhere a bag of substrate for this type of indoor plants was lying around;
separate pot for transplanting big holes for drainage;
activated charcoal or cinnamon. With them you will process the cut;
gloves;
disinfectant, such as rubbing alcohol.

Baby separation methods

Many flower growers are afraid to start this flower because of the thought that it is difficult to care for it and it is difficult to deal with the separation of the babies that have appeared. But it turns out that this procedure is quite easy to carry out. After sprouts have appeared on the orchid, they must be separated from the mother. Below is step-by-step instruction on how to plant a baby orchid:

Carefully, with sharpened scissors, you need to separate the children on the peduncle.
Let her lie down for half an hour to dry.
We process the places of cuts on the stem with an activated angle or cinnamon for “wound healing”.

But everything described above concerns actions to separate the process from the trunk. And how to separate the basal baby?

Most importantly, wait for the appearance of obvious 5-centimeter roots. Then you can cut with a sharp knife.

Further actions

Then the transplantation of orchid babies begins.

How to plant an orchid shoot correctly? You need to plant a baby orchid in a container with holes. You can plant in a plastic cup, having previously made a hole in it yourself. But remember that planting any species of this plant is necessary in transparent pots.

The algorithm of how to transplant an orchid baby at home:

The shoot is planted in the center of the pot.
Distribute the roots evenly.
Fill the container with soil. If all the branches of the roots do not fit, it's okay.

Many might make the mistake of starting watering baby orchids right away. But it is worth watering only after a couple of days.

For your information: planted shoots should be watered as the soil dries, but at least 5 days.

Many faced the moment when the "aristocrat" did not give offshoots. Therefore, all these tips are absolutely meaningless if the flower does not give children. What to do in this case? Is there anything I can do to make an orchid sprout?

To begin with, it is worth considering why the plant does not let children. Perhaps there are problems with the air temperature, the regularity of watering, or the reason is something else.

Here are a couple of tips so that the plant can sprout faster:

never cut off a completely dry peduncle. It needs to be cut quite a bit, leaving a couple of centimeters above the kidney;
the flower will give babies only in good light, so choose right place for this beauty in a house or apartment;
when the orchid has "taken its last breath" (faded), it is placed in a colder place. But she will produce babies only in a warm environment.

When all these tips are followed and the result is achieved, you can think about how to properly separate and how to properly plant the process.

When transplanting, the plant is stressed. But when the sprout is strong, it is given a dose of top dressing. It is best to use ready-made store mixes. And we must remember that it is better to give an incomplete norm than to overfeed the flower.

Planted sprouts need care in terms of temperature and humidity control. Also periodically ventilate the room. Do not leave the flower in direct sunlight.

Video "How to transplant a baby orchid"

From this video you will learn how to independently transplant a baby Phalaenopsis orchid.

Phalaenopsis Orchid - herbaceous plant orchid family. AT wild nature This plant lives in humid warm forests. Phalaenopsis is represented by 3-6 wide leaves arranged alternately, between which a peduncle grows, represented by a flexible long branch.

The number of flowers depends on the care and variety of the plant, flowers can have any color, spots and stripes.

Phalaenopsis can be propagated even by an inexperienced grower.

breeding conditions

To receive positive results in the propagation of orchids, a number of rules must be observed. Choose the right landing time, observe temperature regime, humidity and choose the right plant from which we will take planting material.

Time

The best time to propagate Phalaenopsis orchids is when the plant is nearing the end of the flowering phase- then the resources of the flower will be directed to reproduction.

Humidity

The ideal humidity for Phalaenopsis orchids is 50-80%. Humidity of 25-85% is possible, but optimal humidity is important for healthy reproduction.

Temperature

Great for breeding phalaenopsis temperature from 28 to 30 degrees, temperatures above normal are acceptable, but below are not recommended.

General condition of the orchid

Only suitable for breeding individuals without diseases. A diseased plant may have black, slimy or yellow, unnaturally colored leaves, if you see any of the signs, postpone reproduction until the plant recovers.

Phalaenopsis Orchid Propagation Methods

In order to propagate the Phalaenopsis orchid, there are several ways, below we will consider each of them in detail.

Stem division (peduncle cuttings)

One of the common ways to propagate the Phalaenopsis orchid is vegetative reproduction, or grafting - dividing the stem of the peduncle into parts. The best season for this is the end of spring - the beginning of summer.

We get cuttings from the trunk

You can learn more about cuttings of an orchid peduncle from the video below:

How to grow in water?

Reproduction of the Phalaenopsis orchid can be done by cutting off the peduncle. This method is suitable when the mother plant is very sick and cannot be saved.

How to propagate phalaenopsis in water?

Important conditions for caring for a cut peduncle

The temperature should not exceed 25 and not exceed 28 degrees, under other conditions, not a baby, but a peduncle will grow from a kidney.
In a bottle with clean water in addition to activated charcoal, you can add mineral fertilizer at a concentration of 1:4 of the usual.
Separate the baby when the young plant has 3-4 leaves and roots of at least 3-6 cm. Just cut it off along with part of the peduncle, plant it in a transparent pot filled with bark and avoid direct sunlight.

How to drop kids

It is important that the plant has already left the flowering phase, is absolutely healthy and has a peduncle no older than 1.5-2 years.

The baby itself looks like a bud located on a peduncle.

Important conditions:

It is desirable to start stimulation of kidney growth in February. The flower must be placed from the western or east side, shading the leaves and allowing the sun's rays to fall only on the peduncle.
The temperature during the day should reach 27 degrees, and at night be in the region of 16-17 degrees.
It is desirable to reduce watering of phalaenopsis to a minimum.
Top dressing can not be made until the kidney wakes up. After about a month of such care, the sleeping kidney wakes up.

After the kidney wakes up, you need:

Move the plant to a warm but shady place. Do not expose your baby to direct sunlight.
Adjust your plant's watering schedule.
Contribute foliar top dressing, that is, on the leaves. When the plant is sufficiently developed, you can start to make root.
After about six months, the baby will have 2-3 leaves and roots longer than 2-3 cm, you will need to carefully separate it from the mother plant and transplant it into a pot.

You can learn more about the reproduction of Phalaenopsis orchids by children from the video below:

How to propagate with cytokinin paste?

The method of propagation of the Phalaenopsis orchid with cytokinin paste is one of the simplest and most grateful. It is better to use this method at the end of winter or in spring, when the plant has the most vitality and energy.

Attention! Cytokinin paste can only be stored in the refrigerator!

So, to start growing a bud on a peduncle stem, with the help of a paste, you need to follow the instructions below.

With a sterile knife or needle, scratch the surface of the peduncle.
Apply approximately 1.5-2.3 millimeters of paste to the scratch area. After about 10 days, the kidney will begin to emerge. The best option is to apply the paste with a toothpick. Apply it a little more, with an insufficient amount of cytokinin paste, a new peduncle will appear, and not a kidney.
To awaken the emerging kidney, cut off the scale that protects it and apply a similar amount of paste to the kidney.
After 10-20 days, the kidney will wake up, let it grow two or three leaves and 3-5 cm roots, and plant the baby in a pot. Do not expose to the sun.

Propagation by seeds with a photo at home

Propagation by seeds is one of the most difficult ways previously considered impossible.
The main reasons why this method is not used too often and takes so much time and effort:

Orchid seeds are very small and almost impossible to see with the naked eye.
They have no endosperm. Endosperm is a tissue that surrounds the embryo, nourishes it and does not allow the harmful effects of the environment to damage the embryo.
Any interaction with environment, diseases and deviation from the norms of care leads to the death of the plant.

How to grow a phalaenopsis orchid from seeds, step by step instructions?

To get orchid seeds yourself, you need to carefully pollinate the flower with a toothpick, as in the photo below. Or you can buy ready-made seeds.

After successful pollination, orchid bolls begin to grow.

After 6 months, Phalaenopsis orchid seed boxes ripen.

To take the next step, you need to prepare a nutrient medium for the plant. There are several recipes for preparing a nutrient mixture.

Recipe 1

You will need 10-20 grams of agar-agar powder, 10 grams of fructose, the same amount of glucose, a little phosphoric acid, calcium carbonate, and about 200 ml of purified water. let the agar-agar swell in water, pour the jelly you received into boiling water and add fructose with glucose, calcium carbonate and acid. Stir until you get a homogeneous substance without crystals.

Recipe 2

Another nutrient medium recipe. We need:

400 ml of distilled water;
100 ml of tomato juice;
20 grams of sugar;
40 gr banana;
0.5 ml fertilizer for orchids;
2 activated charcoal tablets;
0.5 g of honey.

You need to grow an orchid in glass test tubes with airtight stoppers. If you don't have these tubes, use small jars with very tight screw caps. Thoroughly sterilize the jars, pour in 30-50 ml of the nutrient mixture.

Attention! It is very important to make the environment sterile, otherwise the plants in the mixture will grow mold and the plants will not germinate.

Re-sterilize the jars by pouring the resulting solution into them in a water bath and leave for 3-6 days to make sure that the disinfection was successful. If mold appears, do not use this solution!

Cover the seeds with 1% chlorine lime solution and leave for 15-20 minutes. Shake the container vigorously 3-5 times during this time.

Take a small saucepan with boiling water, cover it with a grid with cells in which you can fix flasks or jars with a nutrient medium. Lids should also lie side by side for disinfection.

Gently remove the seeds from the bleach solution and place them in the growth medium using a sterile syringe. Carefully close the containers and place them in the greenhouse.

After six months, carefully open the containers. In case of successful seed germination, you will see sprouts in the jar as in the photo below.

Pour in 40-60 ml of warm water, shake until dissolved. Pour the resulting substance into a wide bowl and add 2-5 drops of 1% Furnadzol solution. Now leave your sprouted seeds for 15-20 minutes.

Now, using the smallest, thinnest, softest brush possible, plant the germinated seeds one at a time into pots filled with bark and moss nutrient soil. Add crushed fern roots and a few crushed activated charcoal tablets to the soil.

After about six months, it will be possible to transplant seedlings into soil intended for adult plants. Unfortunately, flowering of orchids grown in this way should not be expected earlier than in 4-7 years.

How do Phalaenopsis reproduce by roots?

Reproduction of orchids by roots is possible even for a beginner.

Lift the plant above the pot and carefully free it from the soil.
Cut the rhizome with a sterile knife or pruner, leaving 2-3 pseudobulbs per sprout.
Dust the slices with charcoal powder.
Plant each separated part in a separate pot with fresh soil, spray twice a day until true leaves appear and good roots. After a while, you will get a healthy plant!

Possible errors during reproduction

Important errors in the propagation of Phalaenopsis orchids are:

Use of a diseased plant for propagation. It is important to remember that a plant with an unhealthy leaf color, black roots covered with mucus is an important sign that such a plant should not be used for propagation.
The only propagation method that can be used with a diseased plant is propagation in water.
Important remember to sterilize sections, regular watering.
Do not expose plants to direct sunlight, it is harmful and dangerous for a plant that is in the process of reproduction.
It is necessary to give the plant optimum temperature, lighting and humidity, deviation from the norm may fail.

Baby Care

In order not only to get a baby, but also to grow her into a healthy and beautiful plant It is important not to forget about proper care.

Small plants should be planted in pots in which adult plants are planted: transparent, with large quantity holes. You can also add to fresh soil taken from the pot of the mother plant in a ratio of 1: 1.
It is important that young phalaenopsis receive optimal conditions: The temperature and humidity need to be ideal, and do not allow direct sunlight to affect the sprouts.
Top dressing should be applied depending on the method of reproduction.

Useful video

You can learn more about Phalaenopsis breeding from the video below:

Instead of a conclusion

In fact, even a completely inexperienced beginner can start one or two more orchids in his house, propagating at home, the main thing is to follow the instructions and not lose faith in yourself!

In contact with

Orchids are demanding flowers. They need constant care, feeding, suitable soil, proper lighting and air humidity. Correct is very important.

Sticking to the advice experienced flower growers and general rules for plant care, your orchid will delight the eye with its lush flowering. Transplanting orchid babies at home is not difficult process, so do not be afraid and proceed to the branch of the shoots if they have already started their roots.

Reproduction of orchids by children

There are several ways:

propagation by seeds;
lateral shoots (kids);
dividing an adult plant into two equal parts, but this or that method is not suitable for every species, be careful.

Some types of orchids are propagated by rhizomes, but this method is not suitable for this. At home, it is best to use the vegetative method, separating rooted side shoots(kids).

It is important: if a shoot has formed on the peduncle, and the orchid has just faded, it is impossible to separate the process. Let the plant rest one to two months after flowering. You need to plant only those shoots that have leaves and roots, approximately 5 centimeters in length.

The roots are a clear confirmation of the child's readiness to independently obtain the necessary substances from the soil without the help of the mother's plant. The main thing is not to let the children outgrow, this can harm the mother's outlet. After separating the shoot, before planting, you need to dry it for a day and plant it in the prepared mixture.

In Phalaenopsis, the appearance of lateral processes is not the norm. This means that in caring for the plant you are doing something wrong, and the plant lets you know in this way. If the orchid does not have children, they can be awakened artificially.

How to properly separate a baby

Find out why the orchid does not bloom at home:

As soon as the roots appeared, it is time to separate the process. But what if the roots did not appear? There are times when a baby grows for a long time without roots. In such a situation, you need to wrap the place where the process is attached to the mother plant with moss and constantly wet it with water until the roots sprout.

Prepare everything for the transplant:

clean (if possible) land, it is desirable that it be shallow;
a small plastic pot with a diameter of about eight centimeters;
scissors;
hydrogen peroxide;
crushed coal or cinnamon.

Almost all types of plants need a pot with large drainage holes for water to escape. Each flower needs a different drainage and this must be taken into account in order to choose the right one. So, for cacti, orchids and succulents, you need a fast drainage system. It can be created in a small pot with a porous substrate and plenty of drainage holes.

cut off the baby together with a particle of the peduncle. Leave the peduncle about 1 centimeter long in the baby. On the mother’s plant and on the baby’s plant, the cut points must be dried for half an hour, then sprinkle them with crushed coal or cinnamon;
it is necessary to transplant a baby with a sprouted root system into a small (transparent) plastic pot. Small holes should be made in the bottom for drainage excess water after watering;
place the baby plant in the middle of the pot so that the root neck is at the level of the edge. Carefully place the roots in the ground and in no case tamp, otherwise damage the plant and its roots;
hold the plant by the root neck and carefully pour soil into the pot. The roots themselves must be carefully covered with earth;
water the plant a couple of days after planting. During these days, the cut made on the peduncle will have time to heal and the risk of infection will be minimized.

Note: after transplantation, an adult orchid should be watered only after four to six days, and a transplanted process after two. Since the baby simply will not survive such a long period without watering.

In the photo example, the shoot managed to acquire roots, but when they are not there, it is necessary to help the plant and independently stimulate the process of germination of the root system.
Such an escape (as in the photo) can be safely separated. Do not forget to process the cut on the mother plant and on the baby itself.
Thus, the planted orchid will be completely the same as the mother plant, and will begin to bloom two years after separation.
Post transplant care
After successful transplant orchids closely monitor its condition. Strong and healthy shoots easily tolerate transplanting into new pot and begin to grow rapidly. Water the orchid in moderation (how to properly water the orchid at home is described in detail in).
You need to start feeding the plant with the beginning of a new growth, during every second watering. But do not get carried away with, the main thing here is not to feed, than to overfeed.

Unhealthy seedlings need special care. First of all, for such plants you need to create a certain atmosphere, namely: desired humidity air, regular moderate watering, a special greenhouse.

Pay attention to the state of the air in the room in which the plant is located. Remember to regularly air the room. Take the flowers to the balcony: let them bask in the warm summer sun, but in the shade so as not to burn the leaves.

To stimulate growth, water the orchid in time, feed and take care of the plant. There are a variety of vitamins and pastes for orchids that will speed up not only, but also the process of the appearance of the baby. Plants feel cared for, and in return they will delight you with their beauty.

From this video You will learn how to transplant a baby orchid:

A delightful orchid plant is small miracle, which almost every grower dreams of growing. Its most popular variety is Phalaenopsis, which means “like a moth” (see photo).

The natural habitat of this plant is wet rainforests Australia and South Asia. Since it is quite difficult to recreate a tropical climate at home, the care and reproduction of an orchid requires knowledge and patience.

Conditions for the appearance of orchid babies

To get a new plant, you need to plant an orchid baby. At home, babies (air shoots) or cakes do not appear often. Children in appearance represent a copy of the plant on a reduced scale. Adults, ready for jigging, have a small stem with 3-4 leaves and roots at least 5 cm long.

Sometimes cakes appear on the plant from good care and right conditions content, the orchid seems to thank the caring owner in this way. And sometimes the opposite happens - tortured bad care the plant releases the baby, and thereby draws attention to itself.

Each grower decides for himself the question of whether to separate the children from the mother plant, or leave them on it. An adult orchid with children will look unusual, especially if the shoots themselves bloom. But sometimes you want to get another plant for additional decoration of the house or as a gift to someone, and then it is advisable to plant the baby.

Usually, babies appear on the stem of an orchid, on its peduncle after flowering, or, in rare cases, on the root. If the plant is properly cared for, create an atmosphere high humidity and temperature, then after the end of flowering, the children grow up without problems.

If this does not happen for a long time, then the following actions must be taken:

After flowering, shorten the peduncle 2-3 cm above the upper bud.
Maintain the temperature regime - at night +15 degrees, during the day - +28 - +30 degrees.
Create maximum humidity and light in the room.
The orchid pot should be small and moisture and breathable.
Watering is sharply reduced by 2-3 weeks.
You can additionally stimulate the appearance of children with the help of hormonal cytokinin paste. In the spring, during the awakening period, it should be carefully applied to the bud of the peduncle, cleared of scales.

How to separate a baby orchid

After the appearance of the desired baby, you need to wait until it gives 3-4 leaves and roots about 5 cm long, it usually takes 5-6 months.

Before the process of separating the baby, you need to prepare the following:

New soil with a fine fraction.
Moss sphagnum.
Plastic transparent pot 7-10 cm in diameter.
Sharp knife, pruner or scissors. Tools must be disinfected.
Crushed activated charcoal or cinnamon powder.
Medical alcohol.

The formed shoot, ready for jigging, must be separated from the mother plant as follows:

Cut off the baby along with part of the peduncle, at least 1 cm long. If the baby has grown in the axil of the leaves, then do the same.
Dry for 30 minutes all sections and sprinkle them activated carbon or cinnamon.

How to root a baby orchid

Sometimes it happens that the baby grows on the mother plant, but the roots do not appear. There are several ways to stimulate root germination:

Without separating the baby from the orchid, wrap it with wet sphagnum moss and secure it with a thread. You can wrap the baby with moss in polyethylene film, create conditions for it high humidity and temperature and maintain 12 hour illumination. After the appearance of the roots, the baby is transplanted into greenhouse conditions.
To create a greenhouse, you need to take a plastic glass or glass jar with lid. Pour drainage at the bottom, put boiled, crushed pine bark on top, into which the baby is placed. The bark must be moistened and stirred daily to avoid condensation.
You can grow the roots of the baby in a piece of foam. To do this, cut a small hole in the foam and insert the baby there. Place a piece of foam on a container of water so that the baby does not touch the water. After some time, roots will appear, and the process can be transplanted into a glass with a substrate.
Another way to get roots in a baby is air. To do this, take a plastic cup, and make holes in its bottom. Then put drainage, moss on the bottom, and build a support on top, on which to place the baby so that it does not touch the moss. Cover the whole building plastic cup bigger size. Moss daily moisten and ventilate. After the roots appear, the plant can be planted in the ground.

How to plant an orchid

The substrate for planting orchids can be purchased at a specialized store. It is desirable that it be pine bark in 1 cm pieces. For dry rooms, you can add pieces of moss. The best option there will be soil consisting of pine bark with pieces of moss laid on top.

Step-by-step instructions for planting rooted orchid babies:

prepare a small plastic pot at the bottom of which make holes for the outflow of excess moisture.
Carefully, so as not to damage the young roots, place the shoot in the center of the pot. The root neck should be flush with the edge of the glass.
Pour the substrate on top, shake the glass, but do not tamp, so as not to break the roots. If the roots remain on the surface, it's not scary, they can be covered with moss.
Watering young plant it is possible only for 2-3 days, so that the places of cuts have time to heal, and infection does not occur.
Further, the planted shoot should be watered more often than an adult flower. As soon as the baby takes root and begins to grow, watering should be carried out in the usual mode for an adult orchid.

Post transplant care

Lighting

At home, the orchid needs to create conditions for a long daylight hours with diffused lighting. Direct Sun rays detrimental to the plant. Therefore, you need to take care of shading with curtains, stained glass window paper or other improvised materials. AT winter time additional artificial lighting otherwise the plant will go into dormancy for a long time.

Temperature and humidity

Different types of orchids require different temperature conditions:

Orchids prone to coolness require a temperature in the range of +8 - +13 degrees.
Orchids - lovers of average temperatures - +13 - +18 degrees.
Heat-loving orchids - +18 - +26 degrees.

In any case, the daily temperature difference should be no more than 5-7 degrees. This will ensure good flowering.

Humidity in a room with orchids should be within 60%. At winter heating it is necessary to install an open source of moisture - a vase of water or an aquarium next to a flower, or use a humidifier.

Watering

It is very important for the first time after transplantation to properly water the plant. It is necessary to monitor the condition of the substrate and prevent it from drying out or waterlogging. When the soil dries out, the leaves may turn yellow and dry; when overflowing, the roots of the plant may rot.

Water for irrigation should be settled, boiled or filtered, room temperature. In the heat, the orchid is watered 1 time in several days, in the cold season - 1 time per week.

During the flowering period, the frequency of watering is reduced, during the active growing season - increased.

There are several ways to water orchids:

Surface watering. Water should be poured in a thin stream onto the surface of the substrate until it begins to drain into the pan. Do not allow water to enter the axils of the leaves and flowers, they can rot.
Irrigation by immersion. The whole pot is immersed in warm and soft water for 1 to 30 minutes. After that, let the water drain well.
Bathing in the shower. Bathing water should be warm or moderately hot. This method allows you to rinse the plant from dirt and dust. But it is necessary to dry the sinus leaves and flowers with a napkin after bathing, and also allow excess water to drain well.
Watering through the pallet. A flower pot is placed in a tray into which water is poured. Make sure that the water does not rise above the drainage in the pot and does not touch the main substrate.
For most orchids, spraying is harmful. If you need to increase the humidity in the room, it is better to use a special humidifier.

top dressing

Orchid fertilizer is made before the start of the growing season and stops during the flowering period. It is better to purchase fertilizers in specialized stores and strictly follow the instructions for use, otherwise excessive feeding can lead to the death of the plant. During the growth period, they are usually fed nitrogen fertilizers, in the period before flowering - phosphorus and potash.

The whitefly may well destroy the plant. They fight it with the help of insecticides or a solution of laundry soap.
The worms are small white lumps that must be removed from the plant and treated with insecticides.
Spider mites create white coating on a plant. To combat them, acaricides are used.
Thrips infect the flowers of the plant. Against them, the drug "Aktara" is used.

How to separate a baby from a phalaenopsis orchid is a question that interests all owners of these amazing plants. If the plant has released a baby, this is a great chance to grow phalaenopsis for a gift to relatives or for sale. Before transplanting a new orchid, you need to know some rules that will not harm either the young or the mother plant.

In order for a baby to form from the “sleeping” buds, in no case should the peduncle be cut off completely after it has faded. All that is required is to shorten the peduncle so that 1-2 cm remains above the upper bud. Second necessary condition which contributes to the formation of children, - a large number of light at the end of the flowering process of phalaenopsis. In addition, orchids should be in a room with high temperatures (27-30 ° C). Most often, it is due to elevated temperatures that not flower stalks appear from the “sleeping” buds, but children.

In order for children to form, 3 basic conditions are necessary:

The period after the flowering of phalaenopsis.
Lots of light.
Relatively high temperatures in the room.

If these conditions are provided to the plant, then the orchid will safely begin to produce offspring.

When phalaenopsis has already pleased its owner with children, it must be remembered that they live on the plant for about six months. During this period, they grow up, grow 4-5 leaves and form roots. You can start separating the children if the roots have grown by about 5 cm.

How to separate a baby from an orchid (video)

Department of phalaenopsis babies

The orchid is a very fastidious plant, so the separation process must be started with all responsibility. It is better not to rush phalaenopsis with the growth of children, for this reason you should not additionally process it with moss or other substances. Most often, one peduncle gives 2-3 children, and when they are ready for separation, the plant is allowed to be planted from the mother orchid. It is not recommended to separate a new plant if it has less than 5 leaves.

Before planting a new plant, it is necessary to prepare a place for work in advance and that's it. the right tools. For such a process you will need:

soil in the form of pieces of bark;
sphagnum moss;
a special pot with a diameter of 8-10 cm;
secateurs;
sharp knife;
cinnamon.

First you need to separate the phalaenopsis baby, for this you will need to cut off the young plant along with a part of the peduncle 1 cm long. The places where the cuts were made should be carefully treated with cinnamon, but before that they need to be dried a little. Phalaenopsis should be transplanted into a small plastic pot. The baby is placed in the middle of the pot, while it is very important that the root neck is at the height of the edge of the pot. The roots should be carefully placed in a transparent container. After that, the plant must be held by the root collar and filled with soil. It is very important that the roots are also covered with soil. If they cannot be placed in the soil, then they can be left on the surface or covered with moss. After that, you need to knock on the walls of the pot. This manipulation is carried out so that the soil can settle. It is strictly forbidden to compact the substrate, as this can break the roots of the phalaenopsis.

Watering the transplanted plant is allowed only after 2-3 days. During this period, the cut will heal, and you won’t have to worry about the danger of introducing and spreading infections. If an adult phalaenopsis is allowed to be watered a week after transplantation, then orchid babies will not be able to withstand without moisture for so long. This is due to the fact that children and their roots do not have a large supply nutrients. After 7 days, the orchid baby is watered over general rules- as the soil dries out.

It should be noted that the soil for new phalaenopsis plants can be created independently. It is made from pine bark.

Separating the orchid baby (video)

Caring for a transplanted baby

Highly important condition successful transplant consider correct further care behind the plant. First of all, you should place the phalaenopsis in the shade and limit the ingress of the sun's rays. The room temperature should be a maximum of 21°C. It is best to place the transplanted plant on a window on the east side of the house. The first time the orchid is watered after 5-6 days, while the foliage should be thoroughly irrigated with a purified warm water. Top dressing can be done after 30 days. For fertilizer, special dressings “For orchids” are used, such a process is carried out 1-2 times a month, but the concentration should be halved compared to an adult plant. To reduce the amount of salts, it is necessary to wash the soil under running water for 15 minutes once every 30 days.

If you follow these simple rules, then you can get new plants that will become great gift for relatives and friends.

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