How is the restoration of the chair with your own hands? Detailed instructions for the restoration of a chair with wooden armrests Old Soviet armchair

In the article I will consider the conditions, and possible options restoration and alteration of the Soviet armchair. I will tell you about the features that must be considered when restoring old furniture. I will write down the requirements for the right materials and tools. I will consider the types of alteration of the old chair, and provide original ideas to update furniture.

The main features of the restoration of the old chair

The process of restoring damaged furniture is not a partial restoration of parts, or a replacement of upholstery, it is giving a new look to an old chair, an opportunity to refresh. Alteration is carried out in the case when the legs stagger, the upholstery is erased, the springs stick out, or the structure is loosened.

A feature in the process of restoration is that it is quite difficult to produce it on your own, so this business is entrusted to professionals.

You can partially redo and restore upholstered furniture on your own:

dismantle the upholstery;
make a constriction;
repair or replace legs.

It is worth trying to restore furniture with your own hands with sufficient experience in furniture repair or with a lack of money for high-quality material.

Of the minuses of the restoration, one can only note the lack of professionalism in the restoration business.

Advantages of restoration at home:

cost savings;
the value of the interior item increases;
the interior is refreshed.

Necessary materials and tools

First you need to pick up a set of tools and materials.

You can use a standard set of tools, and a set of brushes and paints for a painter. Not available tools are purchased according to the recommendations of the master, so as not to harm the details during work. Furniture made of pure wood is afraid of floors, so it can dry out.

Required materials and tools:

chisel, spatula;
hammer, screwdriver;
stationery knife, wood glue;
set of brushes, roller;
acrylic paints, water-repellent varnish;
grinding machine, foam rubber;
stapler, sandpaper, new springs;
screwdriver, awl, large needles with silk threads.

The main types of alteration and materials

Restoration upholstered furniture, as well as the restoration of an old chest of drawers, it is divided into types that can be combined.

Padding

This method does not affect the restoration of the frame. Here they drag upholstery fabric. It is attached either to the old coating, which is not recommended by the masters, but this makes the chair voluminous. Or change the coating along with the filler.

High quality and durable fabrics

velor, velveteen;
eco-leather, jacquard;
flock, tapestry;
microfiber, chenille.

For the inner upholstery of the filling, a dense crinoline is suitable. The density and elasticity of the material will not allow foam rubber and springs to stick into the upper upholstery.

The stretch is done like this:

- parse armchairs, even if it contains wooden handles or a back;

- unscrew the bolts that fasten the legs to the frame;
- remove the armrests, disassemble the bottom;

- remove upholstery from the seat, armrests, back;
- old upholstery applied to new fabric, cut parts according to exact parameters;

- foam rubber is cut according to the parameters of the bottom with an addition of 2-3 cm;
- springs are attached to the bottom, then the filler, the structure is fixed with internal upholstery;

armrests sheathed with foam rubber and inner fabric, the back is restored as its bottom;
the details of the cross are attached to the frame, lined with outer fabric.

The constriction is made for a soft version. Furniture with the presence of wooden parts is subject to complete repair.

Upholstery

Restoration method for a chair with a rigid base. It looks like furniture with clear geometric lines, upholstered in dense fabric with dense foam rubber inside.

Recovery requires:

remove the top lining;
remove the filler and its fasteners;
new parts are cut out on old parts;
the structure is checked for looseness, the damaged frame is replaced or restored;
the filler is fixed to the new base with a stapler, then the upper upholstery.

This method of restoration is suitable for armchairs with a solid wooden base.

Repair

General view of the restoration work. Combines the process of upholstery, upholstery and complete replacement basics. The design is checked for damage, the legs are replaced, metal mount for strength.

Restore the surface with paints, varnishes, additional tools. This method of restoration is quite complicated, the chair is given to the work of masters.

What accessories may be needed

When restoring office chairs or models with movable wheels, casters or crosses are needed. In order not to injure the surface of the laminate or parquet, purchase sets of rollers with a mechanical lock.

Complete renovation:

The master can update the chair more qualitatively, but it is possible to restore it yourself. It is necessary to choose a quality upholstery. Restore the appearance of furniture to match the interior of the room. Then there will be no need to purchase new furniture.

An armchair is an integral attribute of the interior, which is found in almost every home. A person uses this furniture almost every day, which leads to a deterioration in its condition. Will help restore technical specifications construction such an operation as the repair of chairs.

Features of furniture restoration

Furniture repair is a complex operation, which depends on the type of product and the breakdown itself. Today, such operations are rarely carried out independently. It is advisable to entrust the solution of such tasks to experienced specialists who will perform them much faster and better.

Restoration of furniture is the restoration of not only its functionality, but also its appearance. A feature of upholstered furniture is that it uses fabric upholstery. To repair the internal structure, the fabric will need to be dismantled or replaced. This operation also requires certain skills and efforts.

What can be done with your own hands?

Breaking the chair is not always a problem, as you can try to restore its condition yourself. There are several types of operations that are easily performed at home:

Padding. This process involves replacing the old fabric with a new one. This also includes changing the filler (foam rubber, etc.) and restoring the internal structure of the chair. If necessary, the wooden surface itself can be restored.
Upholstery. This approach involves upholstering fabric on the surface of the chair in order to update its appearance. Often such operations are performed with old rigid structures, the surface of which is not so easy to restore with paint.
Repair. This is general concept, which includes the previously discussed operations. But often this word is understood as all repair work related to the restoration of the state of the chair frame. This includes strengthening the structure with metal corners, replacing legs or seats, as well as restoring the surface of the material with paint and sanding.

To carry out all the previously described operations, you should not only have experience, but also stock up on a lot of special tools.

Accessories

Modern armchairs are made from various materials. The design of such modifications consists of many elements that can be replaced if necessary. Often, such chairs include office models that are equipped with a gas-lift mechanism. For the restoration of such products, several types of components may be needed:

Videos. This mechanism is made from various kinds plastic. When choosing this product it is important to consider its purpose, the type of connector and the method of fixation.
Gaslift. Almost all office chairs are equipped with this element, which allows you to hold the chair at a certain height. There are several types of these structures on the market today. It is important to pay attention to the type of mechanism that was previously used in the damaged chair.
Cross. Plays the role of a support element. Performed in the form of a 5-ray star, to which the rollers are attached. When buying, it is important to pay attention to the quality of the material and the way the parts are connected.

There are many other accessories that will be needed when repairing such furniture. This includes everything from small knobs and bolts to specialized fabrics.

How to drag and drop: step by step guide

One way to restore an old leather chair is to reupholster it. This process is quite lengthy and laborious. First of all, new fabric is bought. Padding can be done with leather and other popular materials. Some experts also recommend purchasing stuffing materials (foam rubber, batting). To simplify the hauling operation, you must also have a stapler, nails, hammer, etc.

The algorithm for solving this problem can be described in several successive steps:

At the first stage, the fabric is dismantled from the bottom of the chair. AT simple models this part is fixed only from below. But there are complex models, so it is important to initially free this part, and then proceed to the rest of the operations.
After that, the fabric is completely removed from the surface of the structure. It is important to do this consistently to avoid any damage to the elements. Please note that each element of the chair is covered with one piece of fabric. Therefore, it must be released sequentially, layer by layer. These elements should not be torn, as they will then need to be used as blanks for cutting.
The next step is to remove the old foam upholstery. To remove it, you should carefully unbend and remove all the metal staples with which it was fixed. Also try not to tear the material, which will later be used as blanks when replacing foam rubber.
Cut out the material. This operation involves the formation of new upholstery elements. To do this, use old pieces of fabric that were attached to the armrests, back and seat. The size of the new elements should be slightly larger than the old ones. This is due to the fact that it is not always possible to predict how accurately the fabric will lie. Therefore, it is better to take it with a margin.
This step involves fixing the foam rubber. Previously prepared pieces are sequentially placed on a specific part of the chair. If the foam protrudes in certain places, then it should be cut off. Thus formed appearance each element. Then a synthetic winterizer is placed on top of the foam rubber. After that, both substances are fixed on the frame with a stapler. It is important to glue them so that they follow the contours separate parts designs.
The process is completed by attaching the fabric. This operation is very similar to the previous one. But it is important to properly position the pieces on the surface. Before fixing, carefully align the fabric and stretch it. Initially, the middle part of the workpiece is nailed with staples. This is necessary in order to avoid distortions. Then each of the corners is sequentially stretched and fastened with a stapler.

How to sew yourself?

The chair upholstery process is slightly different from the upholstery, although in many ways it is very similar. This operation involves covering the chair with a cloth. For such purposes, only furniture is used that was not originally equipped with fabric upholstery.

Upholstery technology involves several sequential operations:

Before you cover a chair at home, you should stock up on some tools and materials. To perform such operations, you need fabric. As this substance, you can use products made from bamboo, cotton and other natural materials. It is important that the fabric withstand constant loads and retain its properties. long time. You will also need a construction stapler, scissors, etc.
At this stage, you need to disassemble the chair into separate parts. This will greatly speed up the plating process. At the same time, try to remember in what order the elements were dismantled so that in the future it is easy to assemble the structure back.
After that, fabric blanks are made. They are cut out in accordance with the dimensions of a separate element of the chair. Try to use substances with a small margin in order to be able to correct the location of the material on the surface. If you are planning to do easy chair, foam rubber is placed inside it. This substance also occupies a certain volume, which should be taken into account when forming a tissue blank.
The final step is plating. Start it with small details, such as an armrest. The skinning algorithm is quite simple. Initially, the fabric is placed on the surface of the product and pulled a little so that it evens out. It is advisable to do this with an assistant, which will greatly speed up the process. When everything is in place, the material is nailed to the frame with inside. It is important to constantly control the tension in order to avoid distortion.

All other elements are sheathed in the same way. If necessary, the material can be cut.

How to update old furniture: ideas

Old chairs are often very strong and durable. But after a long period of operation, they lose their attractive appearance. Do not rush to throw away such furniture, as it can be easily restored.

The technology for updating the chair depends, first of all, on its design. This can be done using several approaches:

Products from the 60s can be restored simply by changing the upholstery. This process is relatively simple. The main thing is to choose the right style of fabric. Some designers recommend using multiple color shades that fit into the overall interior.
Restoration of the outer covering. This approach involves changing the paint layer on wooden or metal surfaces. It is used for chairs made of rattan, wood, wicker and other natural products. This also includes the restoration of natural or faux leather(painting, cleaning, etc.).
Replacing certain items. An old chair will look original if you change the armrest in it for a product of a different shape. Similarly, you can do with the legs or back. It all depends on your imagination and possibilities.

How to repair yourself?

Armchairs today have different design, on which the algorithm depends repair work. If it's common wooden product then fixing it is pretty easy. A problem should be identified, which is often poor-quality fasteners or a violation of the structure of the material. You can fix this by replacing wooden element(backrest elements, frame base, etc.) with a new one or simply by tightening the bolt.

It is more difficult to repair shell chairs, which often have outer fabric upholstery. To get to the breakdown, you first need to dismantle the fabric. The process of repairing such chairs is much more complicated, therefore it is not always possible at home.

office chairs- These are mechanisms that consist of several parts. There are many reasons why this design loses its characteristics:

Dropout of rollers. Often this can only be corrected by replacing the cross or these moving elements. It is important to first check what the cause of the breakdown is (broken hole, missing retaining ring on the roller, etc.).
Disruption of the gas lift. There are also several reasons here, including improper fastening of the piastres or malfunction of the control lever mechanism. Therefore, these attributes should be checked first.
Cross breaks. You can restore the health of this element only by replacing it with a new one.
The back does not bounce. The root cause of this problem is a violation of the integrity metal parts inside. Sometimes the spring mechanism also fails. You can restore the work only by replacing parts with new ones.

At my dacha, there was a chair for a long time, since my grandmother's time. I always liked it very much, and then I came up with a plan for its restoration. Moreover, in recent years, "vintage" is becoming increasingly important. Then I decided to bring it home and update it.

So, for work we need:
- Stain (you can choose the color that suits you);
– furniture varnish(we used varnish in a bottle);
– Screwdriver;
– Upholstery material (we used curtain material);
- Foam rubber (to give the seats a softer and thicker coating);
– Construction stapler;
– wooden shield;
– Glue for wood;
– Drill;
- Vibration grinder.

1. First you need to disassemble the chair.

During our disassembly, it became clear that one part of the legs consists of chipboard and over time it dried out and began to crumble. This item was not recoverable. We decided to replace it with a wooden furniture board.
2. Now we need to sand all these details. This is the longest and most difficult process. Stock up on patience. We removed the varnish from the parts using a special iron nozzle on a drill. And then, the train was cleaned with a machine until the natural color of the tree appeared.

3. Then we cut out the details of the shape we need from the construction board and cover all other details with stain.

We chose dark color. Now we wait 5-6 hours until the stain is completely dry. After that, we cover them with furniture varnish.

We really wanted to keep the effect natural wood, so we didn't want to achieve a thick and shiny layer of varnish. The drying time of the varnish is approximately from 22 hours to a day, it depends on the thickness of the coating.
4. After all the details have dried, we begin to assemble the legs. To do this, we needed to drill holes in new parts in order to connect them with the rest of the parts.

Then using furniture glue we connect all the parts together and leave for 3 hours for the glue to dry.
5. We proceed to the sheathing of the chair seat itself. We remove the old coating and take out all the nails and staples. We left the old foam rubber because it did not deteriorate much.

Our goal is to make the chair more voluminous, so we cut out the new foam and put it on top of the old one.

We cut off the corners of the new foam rubber so that the edges are not very straight, but slightly rounded.

After, we sew the old foam rubber to the new one so that it does not walk and does not move inside the chair.

6. Now you can fit the seat with material. Our chair is not complicated geometric shape, so we successfully managed to fit it in one piece, without resorting to sewing. Gently pulling with help construction stapler we sew it to the chair frame.

Perhaps, everyone in the house or in the country still has old furniture- and it's a pity to throw it away, and looks in modern interior wretchedly. But this problem is very easy to solve, there is a show of imagination. In this review, great and easy to implement ideas that will help you become a real furniture wizard.

1. Sofa in the hallway

A small homemade mattress or upholstered furniture pad and a couple sofa cushions will allow you to turn an old cabinet into a comfortable and functional sofa with a place to store shoes, which will perfectly fit into the interior of the hallway.

2. Refreshed sofa

Upholstering the pillows of an old sofa and painting its elements will allow you to breathe life into an old shabby piece of furniture and turn it into stylish detail living room.

3. Table

Transform desk Soviet times will help white paint, a few decorative moldings and new fittings. First of all, the table must be disassembled, its parts must be cleaned of varnish or paint, moldings must be glued to the drawers, after which all elements must be carefully painted in White color and screw on the knobs.

4. Bright cabinet

A slight alteration and careful painting of an old wooden bedside table will not only freshen up its appearance, but also turn it into a spectacular interior detail.

5. Kitchenette

A standout TV cabinet can be turned into a children's kitchen, which, for sure, will appeal to the growing hostess and will fit perfectly into the interior of the game room.

6. Buffet

Do not rush to get rid of the bulky and completely inappropriate, at first glance, buffet. The new color and slate stickers on the doors will turn it into a stylish and modern piece of furniture that will fit perfectly into the interior. modern kitchen.

7. Bright chairs

Careful painting and new bright upholstery will make it possible to transform old shabby chairs beyond recognition, which you didn’t even want to look at before.

8. Toy case

Boring narrow pencil case- an excellent base for creating a bright roomy rack for children's toys. To transform it, you need white paint and bright color, as well as a wide decorative molding.

9. Bookshelf

Stunning transformation of a completely useless vintage radiola into a bright one bookshelf, which was realized using a roll of colorful self-adhesive paper.

10. Bench

Old cabinet painted in light shade, which refreshed its appearance, complemented by a soft quilted seat, will become a stylish and functional detail of a modern hallway.

11. Sideboard in a new way

White paint and replacement of wooden shutters with bright curtains allowed to breathe life into the old sideboard, which before that I wanted to send to the trash.

12. Elegant sofa

White paint and new upholstery breathe new life into an interesting but outdated sofa.

13. Shelving

old wooden doors can be used to create creative shelving for books and decor items.

14. Fireplace

Fantastic transformation of the Soviet locker into decorative fireplace, which will become a unique detail of a city apartment or living room of a country house.

15. Decoupage cabinets

Transform an old nondescript cabinet will help white paint and simple pictures in decoupage technique. The updated cabinet will perfectly fit into the interior of a modern kitchen and become its unique detail.

Video bonus:

16. Table

Legs painted and new glass top allowed to turn the stand into an antique sewing machine in a very original table.

17. Patchwork armchairs

The new upholstery in the now popular patchwork style and the painting of some elements made it possible not only to update the old chairs, but also to turn them into ultra-fashionable interior items.

18. Painted chest of drawers

A little effort, fantasy and bright colors will allow you to turn a vintage grandmother's chest of drawers into a bright piece of furniture that will become a spectacular interior detail and an object to turn on all the guests.

Video bonus:

One of the simplest and unexpected ways update an old armchair - repainting its upholstery. This option will help if the upholstery is not damaged, but, for example, you need to hide stains or just want to change its color. You can repaint the upholstery using paint from a spray can or from a can. Choose a universal paint or acrylic for fabric, and before painting, you can apply a layer of a special primer. You can find paint and primer in construction, art and craft stores. The bonus of such an alteration is that the upholstery treated with paint acquires not only a new color, but also water repellency, and stains from it can most often be simply removed with a damp cloth.

You will need:

Fabric paint;

A large brush for covering wide surfaces and a small brush that is more convenient to paint over the edges;

- a container for mixing paint;

Spray bottle with water;

If desired - masking tape, which can protect the wooden parts of the chair from getting paint on them, and the primer can be dispensed with without it).

1. First, remove the cushions from the chair. Remove all dust, wipe the upholstery with a damp cloth if there are significant greasy spots, it is better to treat them with a stain remover so that they do not prevent the paint from lying flat.

2. If you want, prime the surface of the chair. You can do without it. In this case, first soak the upholstery with water by spraying it with a spray bottle. Don't forget the seat cushion(s). Before the upholstery is dry, dilute some paint with water in a 1:1 ratio and saturate the upholstery with this mixture. This step is especially important if your chair is upholstered in thick fabric. Can be protected before painting wooden details chairs with masking tape.

3. When the first layer is completely dry, you can proceed to the second. This time paint the chair undiluted. Carefully go over the brush in all corners, painting over everything desired areas upholstery.

5. If you wish, you can decorate the finished chair with decor by putting it on glue. Ready!

More upholstery chair ideas:

2. How to drag a chair: a master class

This method is, of course, more difficult than repainting. However, by re-upholstering, you can almost completely update the old chair, getting rid of holes and scuffs and getting almost new item for your interior.

You will need:

Hauling fabric (choose a strong, dense fabric);

Scissors;

Sewing machine and thread;

Furniture stapler and staples to it;

Glue gun;

Braid for decoration;

Screwdriver to remove the staples from the upholstery of the old chair.

1. Using a screwdriver, carefully remove the staples holding the upholstery to the chair. The removed parts will serve as patterns for new upholstery parts of the same type. You can remove not all the upholstery or, if desired, not remove it at all. Then you will have to take measurements from the chair and build patterns for new upholstery parts.