Changes to GOST 23166 99 window blocks. Options open sashes

Useful information Standards and GOSTs GOST 23166-99

GOST 23166-99
BLOCKS WINDOW

DEVELOPED: Department of Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification of the Gosstroy of Russia with the participation of CJSC KVE window technologies”, OJSC “Polymerstroymaterialy”, NIUPTS “Interregional Window Institute”.

INTRODUCED: Gosstroy of Russia

ACCEPTED: Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (MNTKS) December 2, 1999

INTRODUCED from January 1, 2001 as state standard Russian Federation Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated May 6, 2000 No. 38. This standard cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication on the territory of the Russian Federation without the permission of the Gosstroy of Russia

1 area of use

This standard applies to window and balcony door blocks (hereinafter referred to as window blocks or products) made of wood, plastics and metal alloys for buildings and structures for various purposes.

The standard does not apply to translucent facade systems, anti-aircraft lamps, as well as products special purpose(anti-burglary, bulletproof, fireproof, etc.)

The standard is fundamental for a set of standards for specific types and designs of window blocks, as well as their component parts.

The requirements of this standard are mandatory (except for those specified in the text of the standard as recommended or reference).

The standard can be applied to certify products.

2. Regulatory references

GOST 9.303-84 ES3KS. Metallic and non-metallic inorganic coatings. General requirements to the choice

GOST 111-90 Sheet glass. Specifications

GOST 538-88 Lock and hardware products. General specifications

GOST 3749-77 Calibration squares 90°. Specifications

GOST 5089-97 Locks and latches for doors. Specifications.

GOST 7502-98 Metal measuring tapes. Specifications

GOST 10354-82 Polyethylene film. Specifications

GOST 15140-78 Paintwork materials. Methods for determining adhesion

GOST 24700-99 Wooden window blocks with double-glazed windows. Specifications

GOST 24033-80 Wooden windows and balcony doors. Mechanical test methods

GOST 24866-99 Glued double-glazed windows construction purposes. Specifications

GOST 26602.1-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining heat transfer resistance

GOST 26602.2-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining air and water permeability

GOST 26602.3-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining sound insulation

GOST 26602.4-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining the total light transmittance

GOST 30698-2000 Tempered building glass. Specifications.

3. Terms and definitions

Terms and definitions used in this standard are given in Annex A.

4. Classification and symbol

4.1 Window blocks are classified according to the following criteria:

materials of frame elements;
options for filling the translucent part;
appointment;
design options;
architectural drawing;
basic performance characteristics.
The first two features are classified as features of the product type.

4.2 According to the materials of the frame elements, the products are divided into:

wooden;
polyvinyl chloride;
from aluminum alloys;
steel;
fiberglass;
combined (wood-aluminum, wood-polyvinyl chloride, etc.)

4.3 According to the options for filling the translucent part of the product, they are divided into:

with sheet glass;
with double-glazed windows;
with sheet glass and double-glazed windows.
The main options for filling the translucent part of window blocks are shown in Figure 1.

Figure 1 - The main types of structures and options for filling the translucent part of window blocks

a - single window block with one glass;

b - a single window block with a single-chamber double-glazed window;

c - single window unit with double glazing;

g - a paired window block with double glazing;

e - a paired window block with glass and a double-glazed window;

e - a separate window unit with double glazing;

g - a separate-paired window unit with triple glazing;

h - a separate window block with glass and a single-chamber double-glazed window;

and - a separate window block with glass and a two-chamber double-glazed window;

k - a separate window block with two double-glazed windows

4.4 By purpose, products are divided into those intended for use in residential, public, industrial and other types of buildings and structures.

4.5 According to the design options, the products are classified:

by type of construction: single, paired, separate, separate-paired;

according to the number of rows of glazing:

with single glazing(for unheated premises);
with double glazing;
with triple glazing;
with quadruple glazing;

according to the number of sashes in one row of glazing:

o single-leaf;
bivalve;
multi-leaf;

in the direction of opening of the valves:

inside the premises;
out;
double-sided opening;
left opening;
symmetrical opening;

according to the ways of opening the valves:

with hinged opening - with the sash turning around the vertical extreme axis;
suspended - with the sash turning around the upper extreme axis;
folding - with the sash turning around the lower extreme axis;
tilt-and-turn - with the sash turning around the vertical and lower extreme axes;
medium-swivel - with the sash turning around a horizontal or vertical axis, offset from the edge of the sash;
sliding - with horizontal movement of the wings;
lifting - with the movement of the sash in a vertical plane;
combined - with a combination in one design different types sash opening;
non-opening;

depending on the glazed elements:

with glazed sash elements;
with glazed boxes;
with combined glazing;

according to the designs of devices for ventilation and regulation of the temperature and humidity conditions of the room:

with vents;
with flaps with folding (tilt-and-turn) adjustable opening;
with transoms;
with valve flaps;
with ventilation valves;
with climatic valves;
with self-ventilation systems;

according to the design solutions of the porches of the sashes:

with impost porch;
with a bezimpostny (shtulpovy) vestibule;
according to the number and location of the seal contours in the porches:
with one sealing circuit (for unheated premises);
with medium and internal seal;
with outer and inner seal;
with outer, inner and middle seal;

by type corner connections:

non-separable (adhesive, welded, pressed, etc.);
collapsible (on mechanical connections).

4.6 According to architectural drawings, products are divided into:

rectangular;
curly (triangular, polygonal, arched, round, oval, etc.);
with decorative bindings;
with a complex pattern (for example, arched with a slab binding).

The main types of window block designs are shown in Figure 1.

Examples of porch assemblies with different numbers and arrangement of seals are shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2 - Examples of porch nodes with a different number and arrangement of seals

a - design with two middle seals;

b - structures with medium and internal seals;

c - design with two middle and inner seals;

d - design with external and internal seals;

e - design with middle and internal seals;

g - design with external, middle and internal seals;

Examples of knots of medium (mullioned and non-multiple) porches with double sealing are shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3 - Examples of knots of middle (mullioned and non-multiple) porches with double seal

a - vertical non-transport (shtulp) and impost porches of a wooden window block;

b - horizontal impost porch of a wooden window block;

c - impost porch of a window block made of PVC profiles;

d - knot of impost connection of the opening sash and glass box;

e - transom window block made of aluminum alloy

Examples of architectural drawings of window and balcony door blocks are shown in Figures 4, 5.

Figure 4 - Examples of architectural drawings of rectangular window and balcony door blocks

a, b, c, d, e, f, g - examples of window block designs 15M in height;

h, and - the design of single-floor balcony door blocks with a size of 22-7;

k - the same, according to an individual order: with a sash binding and a blank panel;

l - examples of the design of a double balcony door block with double transom for public buildings size, 28-18

Figure 5 - Examples of architectural drawings of figured window blocks and window blocks with a complex pattern

a - a round opening window block;

b - semi-oval window block with hinged opening;

in - a semicircular window block with a hinged opening;

g - a triangular window block with a hinged opening;

d - trapezoidal hinged single-leaf window block;

e - semi-arched single-leaf window block with tilt-and-turn opening;

g - arched double-leaf window block with folding and swing opening of the sashes and a non-opening transom;

h - a three-leaf window unit with a combined opening, a window, a non-opening under-window sash and a non-opening semi-oval transom;

and - an arched single-leaf window block with a tilt-and-turn opening of the sash with a sash cover and an opening transom.

4.7 Products are classified according to the main performance characteristics: reduced resistance to heat transfer, air and water permeability, sound insulation, total light transmittance, wind load resistance, resistance to climatic influences.

4.7.1 According to the indicator of the reduced resistance to heat transfer, the products are divided into classes:

A1 - with heat transfer resistance 0.80 m2 °C / W

A2 - with heat transfer resistance 0.75-0.79 m2 °C / W

B1 - with heat transfer resistance 0.70-0.74 m2 °C / W

B2 - with heat transfer resistance 0.65-0.69 m2 °C / W

B1 - with heat transfer resistance 0.60-0.64 m2 °C / W

B2 - with heat transfer resistance 0.55-0.59 m2 °C / W

G1 - with heat transfer resistance 0.50-0.54 m2 °C / W

G2 - with heat transfer resistance 0.45-0.49 m? ° C / W

D1 - with heat transfer resistance 0.40-0.44 m2 °C / W

D2 - with heat transfer resistance 0.35-0.39 m2 °C / W

Note - products with heat transfer resistance below 0.35 m2 °C / W; class is not assigned. A similar approach to the classification of products with indicators below the lowest values established in the classification scales should be applied in 4.7.2 to 4.7.5.

4.7.2. In terms of air and water permeability, products are divided into classes given in table 1.

The procedure for determining the air and water permeability classes is given in Appendix B.

4.7.3 . In terms of sound insulation, products are divided into classes with a reduction in airborne noise from the flow of urban transport:

A - products with a reduction in airborne noise over 36 dBA;

B - products with airborne noise reduction 34-36 dBA

B - products with airborne noise reduction 31-33 dBA

G - products with a reduction in airborne noise of 28-30 dBA

D - products with a reduction in airborne noise 25-27 dBA

Note - If the reduction in the level of airborne noise in the flow of urban transport is achieved in the ventilation mode, the letter "P" is added to the designation of the sound insulation class. For example, the designation of the sound insulation class of a product as “DP” means that the reduction in the level of airborne noise from urban traffic from 25 to 27 dBA for this product is achieved in the ventilation mode.

4.7.4. According to the indicator of the total light transmittance, products are divided into classes:

A - total light transmittance of 0.50 or more;

B - total light transmittance 0.45-0.49;

B - total light transmittance 0.40-0.44;

G - total light transmittance 0.35-0.39

D - total light transmittance 0.30-0.39;

4.7.5. According to the resistance to wind load, products are divided into classes:

A - wind load resistance of 1000 Pa or more;

B - resistance to wind load 800-999 Pa;

B - resistance to wind load 600-799 Pa;

G - resistance to wind load 400-599 Pa;

D - resistance to wind load 200-399 Pa;

These pressure drops are used in evaluating the performance of products.

Deflections of product parts are determined at pressure drops twice the upper limits for the classes indicated in the classification.

4.7.6. Depending on the resistance to climatic influences, the products are divided into types of execution:

normal execution - for areas with an average monthly air temperature in January of minus 20 ° C and above (control load when testing products or component materials and parts - no higher than minus 45 ° C) in accordance with applicable building codes;

frost-resistant version (M) - for areas with an average monthly air temperature in January below minus 20 ° C (control load when testing products or components and parts - no higher than minus 55 ° C) in accordance with current building codes.

4.8. Classification of products by type finishing coating, as well as on specific grounds, they are established with standards for specific types of products.

4.9. Main dimensions (classification by modular dimensions)

Based on modular overall dimensions products are accepted building module, equal to 100 mm and denoted by the letter M.

in width - 6M; 7M; 9M; 11M; 12M; 13M; 15M; 18M; 21M; 24M; 27M;

in height - 6M; 9M; 12M; 13M; 15M; 18M; 21M; 22M; 24M; 28M.

The overall dimensions of window and balcony door blocks and wall openings for their installation are set in the design documentation for construction, depending on the accepted designs of junction points and materials for filling installation gaps. Recommended overall dimensions, mm, of window blocks, as well as their designations, are given in table 2.

Width	570	720	870	1170	1320	1470	1770	2070	2370	2670
Height	570	720	870	1170	1320	1470	1770	2070	2370	2670
580	6-6	6-7	6-9	6-12	6-13	6-15	—	—	—	—
860	9-6	9-7	9-9	9-12	9-13	9-15	—	—	—	—
1160	12-6	12-7	12-9	12-12	12-13	12-15	12-18	12-21	12-24	12-27
1320	13-6	13-7	13-9	13-12	13-13	13-15	13-18	13-21	13-24	13-27
1460	15-6	15-7	15-9	15-12	15-13	15-15	15-18	15-21	15-24	15-27
1760	—	18-7	18-9	18-12	18-13	18-15	18-18	18-21	18-24	18-27
2060	—	21-7	21-9	21-12	21-13	21-15	21-18	21-21	21-24	21-27
2175	—	22-7	22-9	22-12	22-13	22-15	22-18	—	—	—
2375	—	24-7	24-9	24-12	24-13	24-15	24-18	—	—	—
2755	—	—	28-9	28-12	28-13	28-15	28-18	—	—	—

4.10. Product symbol structure

Letter designation:

product type

O - window block

B - balcony block

product material

D - wood

A - aluminum alloy

YES - wood-aluminum

P - polyvinyl chloride

St - steel

Spl - fiberglass

types of structures and glazing options:

O - single design with sheet glass

OSB - olinar design with double-glazed windows

C - twin design with sheet glass

SSP - a paired design with sheet glass and a double-glazed window

R - separate design with sheet glass

RSP - separate design with sheet glass and double-glazed windows

R2SP - separate design with two double-glazed windows;

RS3 - a separate-paired design with three sheet glasses;

product design options:

according to the design of ventilation devices:

F - with vents

Fr - with transoms

VK - with ventilation valves

SW - with tilt-and-turn opening

KK - with climatic valves

SV - with self-ventilation systems

If the design solution of the products provides for two ventilation systems, they are designated with a hyphen, for example, PO-SV.

in the direction of opening of the valves:

L - left hand execution; P - right-hand execution;

according to the designs of the porches:

Ш - bezimpostny (stulp) porch.

Designations of window classes according to performance characteristics are taken according to the alphanumeric designations given in 4.7.

Symbol example

wooden window block of a single design with a double-glazed window, modular dimensions: height - 15M, width - 18M, with a window, left hand execution. Performance classes: heat transfer resistance - B2, air and water penetration - B, sound insulation - D, total light transmittance - B, resistance to wind loads - G, frost-resistant design - M, according to GOST 24700.

It is allowed not to indicate the classes of operational characteristics in the symbols of products.

In this case, the class of performance characteristics of products (given in the denominator of the example), as well as, if necessary, designations of other classification features, may be given in the project documentation, passport and supply contract in the form of a text entry, for example, "collapsible, frost-resistant design ".

The absence of a class designation means that the products have minimum values performance indicators established in the standard for a specific type of product (in the given example of the symbol - in GOST 24700).

Symbols for products manufactured according to individual orders, it is allowed to establish in the project documentation or in normative documentation for specific types of products.

5.Technical requirements

5.1 General design requirements

5.1.1. Window units must comply with the requirements of this standard, standards for specific types of products and be manufactured according to design and technological documentation approved in the prescribed manner.

5.1.2. Products consist of frame elements (boxes, sashes, canvases, vents, transoms). Corner joints of frame elements are connected by spikes and glue, welding, mechanical ties or in another way. Structural solutions for corner joints are given in the standards for specific types of products.

Functional parts and details of window block structures are shown in Figure 6.

Figure 6 - Functional parts and structural details of window blocks

The constructive solution of window blocks should provide for the possibility of ventilation of the premises with the help of vents, transoms, sashes with tilt-and-turn (tilt) adjustable opening, valve sashes or ventilation valves. It is recommended to use in the design of products devices for regulating the temperature and humidity conditions: climatic valves and self-ventilation systems.

5.1.3. As a translucent part of the products, sheet glass is used in accordance with GOST 111, double-glazed windows in accordance with GOST 24866 or regulatory documentation approved in the prescribed manner (hereinafter referred to as ND).

The design of products should provide for the possibility of installing at least two contours of sealing gaskets in the porches (for products intended for operation in unheated rooms, it is allowed to use designs with one row of sealing gaskets).

The design of window blocks should provide the possibility of replacing glass, double-glazed windows, window fittings, sealing gaskets without violating the integrity of the product parts.

5.1.4. The requirements of this standard provide for the manufacture of window units with an area not exceeding 6.0 m², while the area of opening elements should not exceed 2.5 m².

The estimated weight of the opening doors (cloths) should not exceed, as a rule, 80 kg.

The maximum dimensions of the opening sash elements and the calculated deflection (stiffness) of the bars of the product elements are set in the regulatory and technical documentation for specific types of products, taking into account the moment of resistance of the cross-section of the parts, opening patterns, the mass of the opening elements and design operational (including wind) loads.

Recommended highest value calculated deflection (stiffness of bar parts of products) from wind action - 1/300 of the span length (but not more than 6 mm), deflection of bar parts of products from the weight of glazing - 2 mm.

5.1.5. Architectural drawings of window blocks are set in the design documentation or in an order for the manufacture of specific products.

5.1.6. The use of non-opening sashes in window blocks of residential premises above the first floor is not allowed, except for sashes with dimensions not exceeding 400x800 mm, as well as in products overlooking balconies (loggias) if such structures have devices for ventilation of premises. The possibility of using non-opening sash elements of window blocks in other types of premises is specified in the design documentation for construction.

5.1.7. Hinged opening elements of products for residential buildings should open inward. Opening to the outside is allowed in products facing balconies (loggias) or installed in the premises of the first floor.

In buildings for other purposes, the possibility of opening the sashes to the outside should be established in the design documentation, while in the sash elements, it is recommended to use tempered glass according to GOST 30698.

5.1.8. Products must be safe to use and maintain.

Safety requirements for the use of products are established in the design documentation (for example, tempered glass according to GOST 30689, etc.).

Polymeric materials (component parts) used for the manufacture of products must have sanitary safety documents provided for by the current legislation and executed in the prescribed manner.

5.1.9. In order to increase the resistance of products to unauthorized influences, the design of products may include wrapping handles equipped with locks of class 1-2 according to GOST 5089, reinforced locking devices, additional fasteners in corner joints, strained glass thickness from 4 to 8 mm according to GOST 30698.

5.1.10. Products must be equipped with window fittings and hinges that provide them reliable operation. The largest allowable distances between the locking points of devices and hinges are set in ND for specific types of products.

In the construction of window blocks, it is recommended to use hinges that ensure the regulation of gaps in the porches, opening locks that allow you to adjust the opening angle of the sash elements (including in the position of slotted ventilation), linings to equalize the gaps in / the porch.

In the case of a tilt-and-turn opening method, the design of the opening devices should provide for protection against erroneous actions when switching the product from the leaf opening mode to the ventilation mode and vice versa, as well as the installation of a leaf opening angle limiter.

5.2 Dimensions and tolerances

5.2.1. The nominal dimensions of products, frame elements, assemblies, parts, the location of window devices, functional openings and maximum deviations from them are set in the regulatory and technical documentation, as well as in the working drawings for the manufacture of specific types of products, while it is recommended to comply with the requirements given in 5.2. 2 - 5.2.8.

5.2.2. Maximum deviations from the overall dimensions of products should not exceed + 2.0, - 1.0 mm.

5.2.3. The frame elements of window blocks and their details must have the correct geometric shape.

The deviation from the straightness of the edges of the details of the frame elements should not exceed 1.0 mm per 1 m of length in any part of the window element.

The maximum deviations of the nominal dimensions of boxes and sashes (cloths) in length and width, the dimensions of the location of window devices, as well as the difference in the lengths of the diagonals of the rectangular elements of the products should not exceed the values established in table 3.

Dimensional interval	Limit deviations of nominal dimensions (mm)
Dimensional interval	Inner box size	Outer leaf size	Diagonal length difference	Dimensions of the arrangement of devices

1000 to 2000	2,0 — 1,0
	2,0 — 1,0	1,0 — 2,0
*Notes* 1. Values limit deviations set for the temperature range of the measurement (20 ± 4) °C. 2. Limit deviations from the nominal dimensions of the gaps in the porch and under the overlay are set in RD for specific types of products.

5.2.4. Deviations of the nominal dimensions of the location of spillway and other openings: (± 3.0) mm - along the length of the bars, (± 1.0) mm - along the height of the section.

5.2.5. The deviation of the size of the distance between the influxes of adjacent closed doors is no more than 1 mm per 1 m.

5.2.6. Hanging (overestimation) of closed opening elements (sashes, curtains, vents) in the product should not exceed 1.5 mm per 1 m of width.

5.2.7. The difference in the front surfaces (sag) in the corner and T-shaped joints of adjacent parts of boxes and doors, the installation of which is provided in the same plane, should not exceed 1 mm.

5.2.8. Gaps in corner and T-shaped joints larger than 0.5 mm are not allowed.

Figure 7 - Examples of defining types of surfaces

5.3 Characteristics

5.3.1. The main normalized performance characteristics of window blocks are given in Table 4.

Name of indicator	Meaning
Reduced heat transfer resistance, m² °C/W	According to the requirements of ND for specific types of products
Breathability at D P= 10 Pa, m³/(h m²)
Air and water permeability class
Total light transmittance
Sound insulation, dBA
Sound insulation class
Durability, conditional years of operation, not less than: double-glazed windows gaskets PVC profiles adhesive joints of wooden parts opaque coatings for wood protective and decorative coatings on aluminum alloy profiles	10(20)* 5(10)* 20(40)* According to ND (40)* According to ND (5)*
Reliability of window devices and hinges, the cycle "opening - closing"	20000* 1000**
Resistance to static loads, N, not less than: perpendicular to the sash/leaf plane in the plane of the vent / sash (external paired sash) / canvas	500/600 250/1000(500)/1200
* The term for putting into effect the values of durability indicators given in brackets is set in the ND for specific types of products. ** The value of the “opening-closing” cycles is given for leaf elements not intended for ventilation of the premises and opened for washing glass.

5.3.2. Requirements to appearance, roughness and quality of finishing of products are set depending on the type of surfaces of the parts in the ND for specific types of products. An example of defining surface types is shown in Figure 7.

5.3.3. Corner joints must withstand the acting loads applied according to one of the schemes shown in Figure 8. The values of control loads (strength of corner joints) are set in the regulatory and design documentation for specific types of products.

5.3.4. The thickness and adhesion of paint and varnish and other coatings are established in the RD and technical documentation for the manufacture of products.

5.4. Requirements for materials and components

5.4.1. Materials and components used for the manufacture of products must comply with the requirements of standards, specifications, technical certificates approved in the prescribed manner, as well as meet the requirements of contracts (agreements) for manufacturing and supply.

5.4.2. Materials and components used for the manufacture of window blocks must be resistant to climatic influences. The main components of the products: double-glazed windows, seals, window locking devices, as well as finishing materials (coatings) and adhesives ( adhesive joints) must be tested for durability (reliability) in testing centers accredited for the right to conduct such tests.

5.4.3. Translucent parts must withstand the wind load in accordance with current building codes. The minimum allowable glass thickness values are determined depending on the overall dimensions of the sashes, the type of glazing, the brand of glass and the wind load resistance class of the product.

In the absence of strength calculations, it is allowed to take the minimum values of glass thickness in accordance with the requirements tables 5.

The size of the glazing field in height, mm	Product class for resistance to wind load	The size of the glazing field in width, mm
The size of the glazing field in height, mm	Product class for resistance to wind load		St. 700 to 1000
	BUT B AT G D	4 4 3 3 3	5 4 4 3 3
St. 1000 to 1300	BUT B AT G D	5 4 4 3 3	5 5 4 4 3
St. 1300 to 1600	BUT B AT G D	5 5 4 4 3	6 5 5 4 4
St. 1600 to 1800	BUT B AT G D	6 5 5 4 4	6 6 5 5 4

5.4.4. Window devices and fasteners must meet the requirements of GOST 538, ND for specific types of devices and have a protective or protective and decorative coating in accordance with GOST 9.303.

Window fixtures must meet the following requirements:

resistance to static load acting on locking devices and handles - not less than 500N;

resistance to torque forces applied to the handle - not less than 150N m; resistance to the load applied to the opening angle limiter in the ventilation mode - not less than 500N;

the force applied to the doors when closing them to the required compression of the sealing gaskets is not more than 120N.

5.5. The level of factory readiness and completeness

5.5.1 . Window blocks must have full factory readiness: installed locking devices, glass, double-glazed windows, sealing gaskets and finished surface finishing.

It is allowed to supply window blocks of incomplete factory readiness, while the level of readiness of products is established in the contract for their manufacture (supply) by agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer.

Note - For the lowest level of readiness, products are taken assembled with varying degrees finishes, while the product package may not include glazing parts, sealing gaskets and window overlays. Window blocks of a collapsible design can be supplied in bars, as a set.

5.5.2. In case of delivery of products of incomplete factory readiness, liability for quality finished products specified in the supply contracts.

5.5.3. The complete set of products upon their delivery to the consumer must comply with the requirements established in the contract.

The delivery set should include a quality document (passport) and instructions for using the products.

The delivery of collapsible products is accompanied by instructions for their assembly.

5.5.4. By agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, the scope of delivery of products may include mosquito nets, blinds, shutters, platbands, window sills and other details.

5.5.5. Parts of locking devices protruding beyond the plane of the product may be supplied not assembled, but complete with products.

5.5.6. At the request of the consumer, the manufacturer provides standard instructions for the installation of products.

5.6 Marking

5.6.1. Each product is marked with waterproof paint or a label indicating the brand of the product, the date of its manufacture and (or) the order number, a sign (stamp) confirming the acceptance of the products by technical control. Products are marked, as a rule, on the non-front side of the upper part of the vertical profile of the product box.

5.6.2 . The locking devices and double-glazed windows included in the product must be marked in accordance with the technical documentation for these products.

5.6.3. When delivering collapsible products in disassembled form, the requirements for labeling products are established in the RD for these products.

6. Acceptance rules

6.1. Window blocks must be accepted by the technical control of the manufacturer for compliance with the requirements of this standard, standards for specific types of products, as well as the requirements specified in the contract for the manufacture (supply) of products.

Products are accepted in batches. When accepting products at the manufacturing plant, the number of products manufactured within one shift is taken as a batch. The batch size can be set in working documentation manufacturer, for example, the number of products manufactured per order, the number of products of the same brand, etc.

6.2. The quality of products specified in this standard is confirmed by:

input control of materials and components;

operational production control;

acceptance control of finished products;

control acceptance tests of a batch of products, conducted by the quality service of the manufacturer;

periodic testing of products in independent testing centers;

qualification and certification tests.

6.3. The procedure for conducting incoming and operational production control at workplaces is established in the technological documentation.

If the manufacturer completes window blocks with double-glazed windows, window fittings and other products own production, they must be accepted and tested in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory documentation for these products.

6.4. Acceptance quality control of finished products is carried out piece by piece, by the method of continuous control, while checking:

appearance (absence of defects visible to the naked eye);

operation of window appliances;

sagging of opening elements and deviation of the size of the distance between the overlays of the valves;

the presence of spillways and other openings;

the presence and correct installation of sealing gaskets;

other requirements established in the standards for specific types of products.

Products that have passed acceptance control are marked. Products that have not passed the acceptance control for at least one indicator are rejected.

6.5. Each batch of products undergoes control acceptance tests conducted by the quality service, as a rule, at least once a shift. The procedure for conducting this type of test is established in the ND for specific types of products.

In the event of a negative test result for at least one indicator, a re-check of the quality of products is carried out on a double number of samples for an indicator that had negative result tests. When a discrepancy is found again established requirements controlled and subsequent batches of products are subjected to continuous control. At a positive result continuous control are returned to the established procedure for control acceptance tests.

6.6. Periodic tests according to the performance indicators specified in 5.3.1 are carried out when changes are made to the design of products or their manufacturing technology, but at least once every five years, as well as during product certification (in terms of indicators provided for by certification methods).

When window blocks are put into production, they are qualified for compliance with the requirements of this standard, as well as standards or specifications for specific types of products. In justified cases, it is allowed to combine qualification and certification tests.

Tests are carried out in independent, research centers accredited for the right to conduct them.

6.7. The consumer has the right to conduct a quality control check of products, while observing the above sampling procedure and test methods established in this standard, as well as in the ND for specific types of products.

6.8. When accepting products by the consumer, a batch considers the number of products shipped under a specific contract (order), but not more than 500 pieces, drawn up with one quality document.

6.9. Each batch of products must be accompanied by a quality document (passport), which indicates:

name and address of the manufacturer or its trademark;

symbolic designation of the product;

product certification data;

lot number (order);

the number of products in the batch (pieces and m2);

specification of components;

shipment date.

The quality document must have a sign (stamp) confirming the acceptance of the batch, products by the technical control of the manufacturer. It is recommended that the quality document indicate the main specifications products and warranties.

Table 6

Lot volume, pcs.	Sample size, pcs.	acceptance number
Lot volume, pcs.	Sample size, pcs.	minor defects	critical and major defects
1 to 12	Solid control






*Note* - Significant and critical defects include defects that lead to loss of performance, unrecoverable without replacing part of the product (breakage of the profile or window devices, cracked double-glazed windows, etc.), exceeding the maximum deviations of dimensions by more than 1.5 times from those established in the ND, disassembly of products. Minor defects include removable defects: minor surface damage, unadjusted window fixtures and hinges, exceeding the maximum deviations of dimensions by less than 1.5 from those established in the ND.

When selling products through retailers, each product is accompanied by a passport. An example of filling out a window block passport is given in Appendix B.

In export-import operations, the content of the accompanying document on quality is specified in the contract for the supply of products.

6.10. By agreement of the parties, acceptance of products by the consumer can be carried out at the manufacturer, at the consumer's warehouse or in another place specified in the supply contract.

6.11. Acceptance of products by the consumer does not release the manufacturer from liability in case of detection of hidden defects that led to a violation of the performance characteristics of products during the warranty period.

7. Control methods

7.1. Test methods for input control the quality of materials and component parts is established in the technical documentation, based on the requirements of regulatory documentation for these materials and parts.

7.2. Test methods during production operational control are established in the technological documentation (quality control regulations).

7.3. Methods for quality control of products during acceptance control and control acceptance tests are established in the standards for specific types of products.

7.4. Control methods during periodic testing.

7.4.1. Methods for determining the strength of corner joints are established in the RD for specific types of products, taking into account the load application schemes shown in Figure 8.

7.4.2. The reduced resistance to heat transfer is determined according to GOST 26602.1.

7.4.3. Air permeability is determined according to GOST 26602.2

7.4.4. The water resistance limit is determined according to GOST 26602.2

7.4.5. Soundproof characteristics are determined according to GOST 26602.3.

7.4.6. The total light transmittance is determined according to GOST 26602.4.

7.4.7. Resistance to static loads is determined according to GOST 24033.

7.4.8. The adhesion strength of paint and varnish coatings with the surface to be trimmed (adhesion) is determined by the method of lattice cuts in accordance with GOST 15140 with additions established in the standards for specific types of products.

7.4.9. Indicators of durability, resistance to climatic influences, resistance to wind loads, non-failure operation of window devices, normalized loads applied to window devices, thickness of paint and varnish coatings are determined according to the normative documents approved in the prescribed manner.

8. Packing, transportation and storage

8.1 Packaging of products must ensure their safety during storage, handling and transportation.

8.2 Devices or parts of devices not installed on the products must be wrapped in polyethylene film according to GOST 10354 or in another packaging material, ensuring their safety, are firmly bandaged and supplied complete with products.

8.3 Opening sashes of products before packaging and transportation must be closed on all locking devices.

8.4 Requirements for the storage and transportation of component parts, as well as the rules for the transportation of collapsible window blocks are established in the ND for specific types of products.

8.5 Products are transported by all means of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force for this type of transport. Containers are recommended for transportation of products. In the case of containerless transportation, the products are unpacked into packs according to the schemes established in the technical documentation.

8.6 During storage and transportation of products, they must be protected from mechanical damage, exposure to precipitation and direct sunlight.

8.7 When storing and transporting products, it is not allowed to stack them on top of each other; it is recommended to install gaskets made of elastic materials between the products.

8.8 Products are stored in special containers or in vertical position at an angle of 10 - 15° to the vertical on wooden linings, pallets in covered rooms without direct contact with heating devices.

8.9 In the case of separate transportation of double-glazed windows, the requirements for their packaging and transportation are established in accordance with GOST 24866.

9. General requirements for installation and operation

9.1 The requirements for the installation of products, including the design and dimensions of the mounting nodes adjoining window blocks to the walls, are established in the design documentation for construction, taking into account the design options for the adjunction nodes in wall structures adopted in the project, designed for specified climatic and other loads.

9.2 Installation of window blocks should be carried out by specialized construction companies. The completion of the installation work must be confirmed by the acceptance certificate, drawn up in the prescribed manner.

9.3 At the request of the consumer, the manufacturer of products must provide standard instruction for the installation of window and balcony door blocks, containing:

drawings (diagrams) of standard mounting junctions;

a list of materials used during the installation of products (with information about their compatibility) and temperature conditions their application;

the sequence of technological operations for the installation of window blocks.

9.4 In the design and execution of junction nodes, the following conditions must be met:

sealing of mounting gaps between products and slopes of openings of wall structures must be dense, airtight, designed to withstand climatic loads from the outside and operating conditions inside the premises;

the construction of the junction points (including the location of the window block along the depth of the opening) must prevent the formation of cold bridges, leading to the formation of condensate on the internal surfaces of window openings;

the operational characteristics of the structures of the junction points and the materials used must meet the requirements established in the current regulatory documents;

sealing of seams from the side of the premises should be tighter than from the outside;

when choosing the filling of mounting gaps, operational temperature changes in the overall dimensions of products should be taken into account;

polymeric materials used in installation work, must have a hygienic conclusion of health authorities on the possibility of their use in construction.

9.5 Large-sized wall openings may be filled with interlocked window blocks (in width and height). Block connections and strength calculations should be given in the technical documentation.

9.6. The design of the junction points and the technology of installation of products must comply with the requirements of the project.

9.7 The rules for the operation of products are established in the Instructions for the operation of products, approved by the head of the manufacturer.

9.8 Instructions for the operation of products should include rules for the care of products, establish requirements for their scope and safe operation.

10. Manufacturer's warranties

10.1 Manufacturer's warranties are established in the standards for specific types of products. The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of products with the requirements of regulatory documentation, provided that the consumer observes the rules for storage, installation and operation, as well as the scope of products.

10.2 Guarantee period storage of products - at least one year from the date of shipment of the product by the manufacturer.

10.3 The warranty period for window and door units is set in the supply contract, but not less than three years from the date of shipment of the products by the manufacturer.

10.4 The consumer has the right to demand the conclusion of an agreement with the manufacturer for warranty service of products.

Terms and Definitions

For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms apply with their respective definitions.

Window- wall element or roof structure designed to communicate the interior with the surrounding space, natural light premises, their ventilation, protection from atmospheric and noise influences and consisting of a window opening with slopes, a window block, a system for sealing assembly joints, window sill board, drain details and facings.

Window hole- an opening in the wall (roof) for the installation of one or more window blocks, the design of which also provides for the installation of a mounting seal, slopes, drains, window sills.

window block- a translucent structure designed for natural lighting of the room, its ventilation and protection from atmospheric and noise influences.

The window block consists of assembly units: a box and sash elements, built-in ventilation systems and may include a number of additional elements: blinds, shutters, etc.

balcony door block- translucent construction designed to provide a message interior with a balcony (loggia), natural lighting of the room and protection from atmospheric and noise influences.

The balcony door block consists of assembly units: boxes, door leaf and, in some cases, transoms.

Frame structure (element) of the window unit- an assembly unit of a window block, consisting of bars (profiles) connected to each other by means of rigid angular bonds: on spikes and glue, welding, mechanical bonds (screw, on toothed plates, by crimping), etc.

Box- an assembly unit of a window or door block of a frame structure, designed for hanging sashes or canvases, fixedly fixed to the walls of a window or door opening.

Sash, sash element- an assembly unit of a window block of a frame structure with a translucent filling and connected to the frame, as a rule, by means of a hinge or sliding connection. The non-opening sash is fixed in the box motionlessly.

narrow sash- leaf width, as a rule, up to 450 mm, used to ventilate the room.

valve leaf- a narrow sash (usually up to 250 mm wide) without translucent filling, designed to ventilate the room.

Slit narrow sash- a narrow sash, consisting of two half-sashes connected through a sash porch. In the event that the upper half-leaf has a height of up to 400 mm, it can be referred to as window elements.

window leaf- a sash element with dimensions, as a rule, not exceeding 350x450 mm, connected by means of a hinge to the bars of the sash or box, designed to ventilate the room.

Transom- a sash element with a hinged opening, limited by a horizontal mullion and box bars and designed to ventilate the room.

canvas- an assembly unit of a balcony door block of a frame structure, including a translucent filling and, as a rule, a lower blind part, made in the form of a shield or panel structure.

translucent filling- filling from transparent sheet glass or a double-glazed window. The dimensions of the translucent filling are shown in Figure A.1.

Figure A.1 - Determination of the dimensions of the translucent filling

Window block of right (left) opening- a window unit with the location of the hinges on the right (left) side when viewed from the side of the opening of the sashes.

Note - In a two-, three-leaf window block, the right or left opening is determined by the location of the narrow sash (Figure A.2).

Figure A.2 - Definition of products in the direction of opening of the valves

Window frame:

1) a translucent structure with a complex binding, usually used for glazing verandas (Figure A.3);

2) a multi-tiered window structure, consisting of pillars, crossbars, crossbeams, etc., in the cell of which double-glazed windows, sashes, boxes, window blocks are installed (Figure A.3).

Figure A.3 - Window frame definitions

a - an example of a wooden window frame for glazing a veranda; b - example metal frame with various types of structure filling;

1 - double-glazed windows; 2 - non-opening sash (or glazed box); 3 - opening (swing) sash; 4 - window blocks; 5 - frame.

Architectural drawing of a window unit- frontal view of the window block, which determines the configuration and proportions of its overall dimensions and glazing fields.

Wood-aluminum window block- a structure that includes frame elements made of wood and aluminum alloys, the strength characteristics of which are taken into account in calculations for resistance to operational loads.

Wooden window block with aluminum cladding- a structure consisting of wooden frame elements, the outer surfaces of which are protected from the weather by overhead parts made of aluminum alloys.

Mansard window unit- a window block installed in the roof structure at a given angle to the horizontal plane.

Layout (glazing bead)- a detail that fixes the translucent (or deaf) filling in the sashes and door leafs.

Drip tide, rain protection profile- a part designed to drain rainwater and protect window construction from her penetration.

Bar- a profile detail of a sash, a frame, a strapping of a leaf from any material or combination of materials (profiled wood detail, PVC profile, metallic profile(including combined, with a thermal insert).

Impost- the middle bar of the box, which serves for the porch of the sashes and the hanging of the sashes in three-leaf (or more) windows.

window binding- a structure consisting of sash bars, designed to divide the glazing field in order to strengthen it or decorate it.

Gorbylek (middle)- the middle bar of the window cover.

Decorative overlays (false slabs)- invoices decorative profiles, pasted on glass or double-glazed window with internal and outer side and forming a false binding (false binding).

vestibule- the junction (movable joint node) of the sash with the bars of the box. The main vestibule is a connection point for the vertical and upper horizontal bars of the sash and the box. The lower narthex is a junction of the lower horizontal bars of the sash and the box. The impost porch is a node for connecting the bars of the sash with the impost of the box. Bezimpostny (shtulpovy) vestibule - a node for connecting the bars of the valves to each other.

surfacing- a protrusion of the sash (frame) profile, intended for installing a sealing gasket and closing the gap in the porch.

Options open sashes:

swing- shutters (cloths) turn around a vertical axis;

suspended- shutters rotate around the upper horizontal axis;

folding- shutters rotate around the lower horizontal axis;

swing-out- sashes (cloths) rotate around the vertical and horizontal lower axis;

mid-turn- sashes rotate around the middle vertical or middle horizontal axis;

sliding- shutters (cloths) move in the horizontal direction;

lifting- shutters move in a vertical position;

combined- combination various kinds openings in one piece.

Adjustable ventilation- ensuring ventilation of rooms with different air exchange rates by constructive solutions opening elements of products (sash with adjustable limiter opening, valve, window).

Slit ventilation- limited ventilation of the room through a fixed gap in the porch of a slightly ajar sash element (opening area not more than 0.02 m²).

Note - slot ventilation with a hinged opening method, it ensures the penetration of air through the upper half of the sash and can be equated to ventilation through a window.

self-ventilation- self-regulating ventilation, a system of limited air exchange through the channels of the profile chambers or through self-regulating climatic valves built into the window blocks in order to regulate the humidity of the air in the room and prevent condensation on the inner surfaces of the windows.

Durability- characteristic (parameter) of products, which determines their ability to maintain performance within a specified period, confirmed by the results of laboratory tests and expressed in conditional years of operation (service life).

The thickness of the opaque part of the window block- the average thickness Bav of the combination (system) of sash bars and frames along the cross section of the window block. An example of its definition is shown in Figure A.4.

Figure A.4 - Determination of the thickness of the combination (system) of bars (profiles) of the window unit

where B1 is the thickness of bars and boxes; B2, B3 - the thickness of the bars and sashes.

APPENDIX B (mandatory)

Procedure for determining air and water permeability classes

The air permeability class of the window block is determined by the volumetric air permeability Q, m?/(h · m?). On a logarithmic scale of coordinates, normative direct graphs of the dependence of air permeability Q on the pressure drop DP, Pa are built, which determine the boundaries of air permeability classes. The tangent of the slope of the straight lines corresponding to the filtration mode is taken equal to 2/3, the base points for constructing the straight lines correspond to the values of air permeability Q equal to 3, 9, 17, 27 and 50 m?/(h m2) at a pressure drop of 100 Pa. Based on the test results of window blocks, which are carried out in accordance with GOST 26602.2, a line of actual measurements is built and the air permeability class is determined by its location. An example of determining the air permeability class is shown in Figure B. 1.

Figure B.1 - An example of determining the air permeability class

In cases where the line of actual measurements located in the field of any class (for example, class B), in a local area enters the field of the lower class (for example, class G), the lowest air permeability class is assigned to the test sample.

Window blocks of class A must be tested to a control pressure drop DP = 600 Pa, class B - 500 Pa, class C - 400 Pa, class G - 300 Pa, class D - 150 Pa. The same values of pressure drops correspond to the limiting pressure drops for determining the class of window blocks in terms of water permeability. The water permeability class is determined by the magnitude of the pressure drop at which water penetrates through the window block (water tightness limit).

The general class of the window block in terms of air and water permeability is taken according to the smallest of the air permeability and water permeability classes.

APPENDIX B (informative)

Information about the developers of the standard

This International Standard has been developed by a group of experts consisting of:

Yu.P. Alexandrov, Central Research Institute of Industrial Buildings;

T.V. Vlasov, CA window and door technology;

V.A. Lobanov, NIISF RAASN;

V.S. Savich, GP CNS;

I.F. Savchenko, GUDGNP enterprise "Lignateks";

V.A. Tarasov, ZAO KBE Window Technologies;

A.V. Tkachenko, DOK No. 1 LLC, Moscow;

S.A. Truntsev, CJSC "Steklostroykomplekt";

N.V. Shvedov, Gosstroy of Russia (head).

INTERSTATE STANDARD

Official edition

INTERSTATE SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL COMMISSION FOR STANDARDIZATION, TECHNICAL REGULATION AND CERTIFICATION IN CONSTRUCTION (ISTC)

Foreword

1 DEVELOPED by the Department of Standardization, Technical Rationing and Certification of the Gosstroy of Russia, SE Center for the Methodology of Rationing and Standardization in Construction of the Gosstroy of Russia, GNIIPP "Nauchstandartdom-Giprolesprom" with the participation of CJSC "KBE Window Technologies"

INTRODUCED by Gosstroy of Russia

2 ADOPTED by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (ISTCS) on December 2, 1999

State name	Body name government controlled construction
Republic of Armenia	Ministry of Urban Development of the Republic of Armenia
The Republic of Kazakhstan	Construction Committee of the Ministry of Energy, Industry and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Republic of Kyrgyzstan	State Inspectorate for Architecture and Construction under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic
The Republic of Moldova	Ministry of Territorial Development, Construction and public utilities Republic of Moldova
the Russian Federation	Gosstroy of Russia
The Republic of Uzbekistan	State Committee for Construction, Architecture and Housing Policy of Uzbekistan
	State Committee for Construction, Architecture and Housing Policy of Ukraine

3 INSTEAD OF GOST 23166-78

This standard cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication on the territory of the Russian Federation without the permission of the Gosstroy of Russia

ISBN 5-88111-064-1

1 area of use............................................... .....................................one

3 Terms and definitions .......................................................... ................................................2

4 Classification and symbol ............................................................... ......2

5 Specifications .................................................................. .............................sixteen

5.1 General design requirements .................................................................. ........sixteen

5.2 Dimensions and limit deviations............................................................... .......nineteen

5.3 Characteristics................................................... ....................................21

5.4 Requirements for materials and accessories ..........................................22

5.5 Factory readiness level and completeness .............................................26

5.6 Marking.............................................. .........................................27

6 Rules for acceptance ............................................... ...............................................27

7 Methods of control ............................................... ................................................31

8 Packing, transport and storage............................................................... ..32

9 General requirements for installation and operation...............................................33

10 Manufacturer's Warranty............................................................... ...............................34

Annex A Terms and definitions .................................................. .....35

Appendix B Procedure for determining air and water permeability classes .................................................................. .................................41

Appendix B Example of filling out a window block passport .............................. 43

Appendix D Information about the developers of the standard...............................................44

AMENDMENT

to GOST 23166-99 “Window blocks. General technical conditions»

In which place	Printed	Must be
Clause 5.1.6	in window blocks of residential premises	in window blocks of premises of residential buildings
Clause 5.1.7, second paragraph	must be installed	must be installed
Clause 5.1.8, second paragraph
Clause 5.3.1: table 4, column "Name of the indicator"	Reduced resistance to heat transfer, m 2o C / W Air permeability at AR - 10 Pa, m 3 / (h * m 2) Air and water permeability class Total light transmission coefficient Sound insulation, dBA Sound insulation class	Reduced resistance to heat transfer, m 2 - ° С / W Class of reduced resistance to heat transfer Air permeability at AR - 100 Pa, m 3 / (h * m 2) Air and water permeability class Sound insulation, dBA Sound insulation class Wind load resistance class Class overall coefficient with veto pass
column "Value"
Clause 5.4.4: second paragraph
third paragraph		The force applied to the doors (cloths) of products to open them should not exceed 50 (75) N.
Clause 5.6.1	indicating the brand of the product,	indicating the manufacturer (trademark), product brand,
Clause 7.4.9	indicators of durability, resistance to climatic influences,	Durability indicators (including resistance to climatic influences and aggressive environments),
Annex A, the term "Window opening"

INTERSTATE STANDARD

WINDOW BLOCKS General specifications

General specifications

Introduction date 2001-01-01

1 area of use

The standard does not apply to translucent facade systems, skylights, as well as to products for special purposes (anti-burglary, bulletproof, fire and

etc.).

The standard is fundamental for a set of standards for specific types and designs of window blocks, as well as their component parts.

The requirements of this standard are mandatory (except for those specified in the text of the standard as recommended or reference).

The standard can be applied to certify products.

2 Normative references

GOST 9.303-84 ESZKS. Metallic and non-metallic inorganic coatings. General selection requirements

GOST 111-90 Sheet glass. Specifications

Official edition

GOST 538-88 Lock and hardware products. General specifications

GOST 3749-77 Calibration squares 90°. Specifications

GOST 5089-97 Locks and latches for doors. Specifications.

GOST 7502-98 Metal measuring tapes. Specifications

GOST 10354-82 Polyethylene film. Specifications

GOST 15140-78 Paintwork materials. Methods for determining adhesion

GOST 24700-99 Wooden window blocks with double-glazed windows. Specifications

GOST 24033-80 Wooden windows and balcony doors. Mechanical test methods

GOST 24866-99 Glued double-glazed windows for building purposes. Specifications

GOST 26602.1-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining heat transfer resistance

GOST 26602.2-99 Window and door blocks. Methods for determining air and water permeability

GOST 26602.3-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining sound insulation

GOST 26602.4-99 Window and door blocks. Method for determining the total light transmittance

GOST 30698-2000 Tempered building glass. Specifications

3 Terms and definitions

Terms and definitions used in this standard are given in Annex A.

4 Classification and symbol

4.1 Window blocks are classified according to the following criteria: materials of frame elements; options for filling the translucent part; appointment;

design options;

architectural drawing;

basic performance characteristics.

The first two features are classified as features of the product type.

4.2 According to the materials of the frame elements, the products are divided into:

wooden; polyvinyl chloride; from aluminum alloys; steel;

fiberglass;

combined (wood-aluminum, wood-polyvinyl chloride, etc.)

4.3 According to the options for filling the translucent part of the product, they are divided into:

with sheet glass; with double-glazed windows;

with sheet glass and double-glazed windows.

The main options for filling the translucent part of window blocks are shown in Figure 1.

4.4 By purpose, products are divided into those intended for use in residential, public, industrial and other types of buildings and structures.

4.5 According to the design options, the products are classified:

by type of construction: single, paired, separate, separate-paired;

according to the number of rows of glazing:

with single glazing (for unheated premises); with double glazing; with triple glazing; with quadruple glazing; according to the number of sashes in one row of glazing: single-leaf; bivalve; multi-leaf;

in the direction of opening of the valves: inside the room; out;

double-sided opening; left opening; symmetrical opening; according to the ways of opening the valves:

a - a single window block with one glass; 6 - a single window block with a single-chamber double-glazed window; c - a single window unit with a double-glazed window; g - a paired window block with double glazing; e ~ paired window block with glass and double-glazed window; e - a separate window unit with double glazing; g - a separate-paired window unit with triple glazing; h - a separate window block with glass and a single-chamber double-glazed window; and - a separate window block with glass and a two-chamber double-glazed window; k - a separate window block with two double-glazed windows

Figure 1 - The main types of structures and options for filling the translucent part of window blocks

with hinged opening - with the sash turning around the vertical extreme axis;

suspended - with the sash turning around the upper extreme axis;

folding - with the sash turning around the lower extreme axis;

tilt-and-turn - with the sash turning around the vertical and lower extreme axes;

medium-swivel - with the sash turning around a horizontal or vertical axis, offset from the edge of the sash; sliding - with horizontal movement of the wings; lifting - with the movement of the sash in a vertical plane;

combined - with combination in one design

different types of sash opening;

non-opening;

depending on the glazed elements:

with glazed sash elements; with glazed boxes; with combined glazing;

according to the designs of devices for ventilation and regulation of the temperature and humidity conditions of the room: with vents;

with flaps with folding (tilt-and-turn) adjustable opening; with transoms; with valve flaps; with ventilation valves; with climatic valves; with self-ventilation systems; according to the design solutions of the porches of the sashes: with impost porch; with a bezimpostny (shtulpovy) vestibule; according to the number and location of the sealing circuits in the porches: with one sealing circuit (for unheated premises);

with medium and internal seal; with outer and inner seal; with outer, inner and middle seal;

by types of corner joints:

non-separable (adhesive, welded, pressed, etc.); collapsible (on mechanical connections).

4.6 According to architectural drawings, products are divided into: rectangular;

curly (triangular, polygonal, arched, round, oval, etc.); with decorative bindings;

with a complex pattern (for example, arched with a slab binding).

The main types of window block designs are shown in Figure 1.

Examples of porch assemblies with different numbers and arrangement of seals are shown in Figure 2.

Examples of knots of medium (mullioned and non-multiple) porches with double sealing are shown in Figure 3.

Examples of architectural drawings of window and balcony door blocks are shown in Figures 4, 5.

4.7 Products are classified according to the main performance characteristics: reduced heat transfer resistance, air and water permeability, sound insulation, total light transmittance, wind load resistance, resistance to climatic influences.

4.7.1 In terms of the reduced resistance to heat transfer of the product, the floor is divided into classes:

A1 - with heat transfer resistance of 0.80 m 2 °C / W or more;

Note - Products with heat transfer resistance below 0.35 m 2 o C / W; class is not assigned. A similar approach to the classification of products with indicators below the lowest values established in the classification scales should be applied in 4.7.2 to 4.7.5.

a - * design with two middle seals; 6 - design with middle and internal seals; c - design with two middle and inner seals; g - design with external and internal seals; e - design with medium and internal seals; e - design with external,

middle and inner seals

Figure 2 - Examples of porch assemblies with different number and arrangement of seals

a - vertical mullioned (shulp) and mullioned porches of a wooden window block, b - horizontal mullioned porch of a wooden window block, c - mullioned porch of a window block made of PVC profiles, d - impost connection of an opening sash and a glazed box, e - mullioned porch of a window block aluminum alloy

Figure 3 - Examples of knots of middle (mullioned and non-multiple) porches with double seal

a, b, c, d, e, f, g - examples of window block designs 15M in height; h, and - the design of single-floor balcony door blocks with a size of 22-7; k - the same, according to an individual order: with a sash binding and a blank panel; l - examples of the design of a double-sided balcony door block with a double transom

for public buildings size 28-18

Figure 4 - Examples of architectural drawings of rectangular window and

balcony door blocks

a - a round non-opening window block, 6 - a semi-oval window block with a hinged opening, c - a semicircular window block with a hinged opening, d - a triangular window block with a hinged opening, d - a trapezoidal single-leaf window block, e - a semi-arched single-leaf window block with a rotary - hinged opening, - arched double-leaf window block with hinged and hinged opening of the sashes and a non-opening transom, h - a three-leaf window block with combined opening, a window leaf, a non-opening under-window sash and a non-opening semi-oval transom, and - an arched single-leaf window block with a tilt-and-turn opening sashes with sash binding and opening transom

Figure 5 - Examples of architectural drawings of curly window blocks

and window blocks with a complex pattern

4.7.2 In terms of air and water permeability, the products are divided into classes given in Table 1.

Table 1

The procedure for determining the air and water permeability classes is given in Appendix B.

4.7.3 In terms of sound insulation, products are divided into classes with a reduction in airborne noise from the flow of urban transport:

A - products with a reduction in airborne noise over 36 dBA;

Note - If the reduction in the air noise level of the urban traffic flow is achieved in the ventilation mode, the letter “P” is added to the designation of the sound insulation class. for this product is achieved in ventilation mode.

4.7.4 In terms of the total light transmittance, the products are divided into classes:

A - total light transmittance of 0.50 or more;

B - » » » » 0.45 - 0.49;

B - » » » » 0.40 - 0.44;

G - » » » » 0.35 - 0.39;

D- » » » 0.30 - 0.34.

4.7.5 According to the resistance to wind load, products are divided into classes:

A - wind load resistance of 1000 Pa or more;

These pressure drops are used in evaluating the performance of products.

Deflections of product parts are determined at pressure drops twice the upper limits for the classes indicated in the classification.

4.7.6 Depending on the resistance to climatic influences, the products are divided into types of execution:

normal performance - for areas with an average monthly air temperature in January of minus 20 ° C and above (control load when testing products or components and parts - not higher than minus 45 ° C) in accordance with applicable building codes;

frost-resistant version (M) - for areas with an average monthly air temperature in January below minus 20 ° C (control load when testing products or components and parts - not higher than minus 55 ° C) in accordance with current building codes.

4.8 The classification of products by type of finishing coating, as well as by specific features, is established in the standards for specific types of products.

4.9 Basic dimensions (classification by modular dimensions)

The modular overall dimensions of products are based on a building module equal to 100 mm and denoted by the letter M.

in width - 6M; 7M; 9M; 11M; 12M; 13M; 15M; 18M; 21M; 24M; 27M;

in height - 6M; 9M; 12M; 13M; 15M; 18M; 21M; 22M; 24M; 28M.

The overall dimensions of window and balcony door blocks and wall openings for their installation are set in the design document.

mentations for construction, depending on the accepted designs of junction points and materials for filling mounting gaps. Recommended overall dimensions, mm, of window blocks, as well as their designations, are given in Table 2.

table 2

Height \

4.10 Structure of the symbol for products Letter designation: type of product:

O - window block B - balcony door block Product material:

Product type Material

Construction type and glazing option

Height, dm

Width, dm

Letter designation of design options

X Standard designation

Class in terms of resistance to heat transfer Class in terms of air and water permeability Class in terms of sound insulation

Class in terms of total light transmittance

Class in terms of resistance to wind load Letter designation "M" for frost-resistant products

types of structures and glazing options:

O - single structure with sheet glass OSB - single structure with double-glazed window C - double structure with sheet glass SSP - double structure with sheet glass and double-glazed window

R - separate construction with sheet glass

RSP - separate design with sheet glass and double-glazed window

R2SP - separate design with two double-glazed windows;

RSZ - a separate-paired design with three sheet glasses;

product design options: according to the design of ventilation devices:

F - with air vents Fr - with transoms VK - with ventilation valves PO - with tilt-and-turn opening KK - with climate valves SV - with self-ventilation systems

in St.

In the direction of opening of the valves:

L - left execution; П - right execution; according to the designs of the porches:

Ш - bezimpostny (stulp) porch.

Designations of window classes according to performance characteristics are taken according to the alphanumeric designations given in 4.7.

Example OD OSB 15-18 FL

symbol - - GOST 24700-99

V2-B-D-B-G-M

It is allowed not to indicate the classes of operational characteristics in the symbols of products.

delivery in the form of a text entry, for example, "collapsible, frost-resistant design."

The absence of a designation of classes means that the products have the minimum values of performance indicators established in the standard for a specific type of product (in the given example of the symbol - in GOST 24700).

Symbols for products manufactured by individual orders may be set in the design documentation or in the regulatory documentation for specific types of products.

5 Technical requirements

5.1 General design requirements

5.1.1 Window blocks must comply with the requirements of this standard, standards for specific types of products and be manufactured according to design and technological documentation approved in the prescribed manner.

5.1.2 Products consist of frame elements (boxes, sashes, sheets, vents, transoms). Corner joints of frame elements are connected by spikes and glue, welding, mechanical ties or in another way. Structural solutions for corner joints are given in the standards for specific types of products.

Functional parts and details of window block structures are shown in Figure 6.

The constructive solution of window blocks should provide for the possibility of ventilation of the premises with the help of vents, transoms, sashes with tilt-and-turn (tilt) adjustable opening, valve sashes or ventilation valves. It is recommended to use in the design of products devices for regulating the temperature and humidity conditions: climatic valves and self-ventilation systems.

5.1.3 Sheet glass in accordance with GOST 111, double-glazed windows in accordance with GOST 24866 or regulatory documentation approved in the prescribed manner (hereinafter referred to as ND) are used as a translucent part of the products.

The design of products should provide for the possibility of installing at least two contours of sealing gaskets in the porches (for products intended for operation in unheated

I - groove for sealing gasket; 2 - drainage groove; 3 - feigned part; 4 - overlap of the sash; 5 - low tide; 6 - overlap of the box; 7 - drainage gutter; 8 - rainproof profile; 9 - drainage chamber; 10 - slope for water drainage; And - grooves for connecting keys; 12 - a quarter under the drain;

13 - a quarter under the window sill;

Figure 6 - Functional parts and details of window block structures

indoors, it is allowed to use structures with one row of sealing gaskets).

The design of window blocks should provide the possibility of replacing glass, double-glazed windows, window fittings, sealing gaskets without violating the integrity of the product parts.

5.1.4. The requirements of this standard provide for the manufacture of window blocks with an area not exceeding 6.0 m 2, while the area of opening elements should not exceed 2.5 m 2.

The estimated weight of the opening doors (cloths) should not exceed, as a rule, 80 kg.

The maximum dimensions of the opening sash elements and the calculated deflection (stiffness) of the bars of the product elements are set in the regulatory and technical documentation for specific types of products, taking into account the moment of resistance of the cross-section of the parts, opening patterns, the mass of the opening elements and design operational (including wind) loads.

The recommended maximum value of the calculated deflection (stiffness of the bar parts of products) from wind action is 1/300 of the span length (but not more than 6 mm), the deflection of the bar parts of products from the weight of the glazing is 2 mm.

5.1.5 Architectural drawings of window blocks are set in the project documentation or in the order for the manufacture of specific products.

5.1.6 The use of non-opening sashes in window blocks of residential premises above the first floor is not allowed, except for sashes with dimensions not exceeding 400x800 mm, as well as in products overlooking balconies (loggias) if such structures have devices for ventilation of premises. The possibility of using non-opening sash elements of window blocks in other types of premises is established in the design documentation for construction.

5.1.7 Swing opening elements of products for residential buildings should open into the room. Opening to the outside is allowed in products facing balconies (loggias) or installed in the premises of the first floor.

In buildings for other purposes, the possibility of opening the sashes to the outside should be established in the design documentation, while in the sash elements, it is recommended to use tempered glass according to GOST 30698.

5.1.8 Products must be safe to operate and maintain.

Safety requirements for the use of products are established in the design documentation (for example, tempered glass according to GOST 30689, etc.).

Polymeric materials (component parts) used for the manufacture of products must have sanitary safety documents provided for by the current legislation and drawn up in the prescribed manner.

5.1.9 In order to increase the resistance of products to unauthorized influences, the design of products may include wrapping handles equipped with class 1-2 locks in accordance with GOST 5089, reinforced locking devices, additional fasteners in corner joints, tempered glass with a thickness of 4 to 8 mm according to GOST 30698.

5.1.10 Products must be equipped with window fittings and hinges to ensure their reliable operation. The largest allowable distances between the locking points of devices and hinges are set in ND for specific types of products.

In the case of a tilt-and-turn opening method, the design of the opening devices should provide for protection against erroneous actions when switching the product from the leaf opening mode to the ventilation mode and vice versa, as well as the installation of a leaf opening angle limiter.

5.2 Dimensions and tolerances

5.2.1 The nominal dimensions of products, frame elements, assemblies, parts, the location of window devices, functional openings and maximum deviations from them are set in the regulatory and technical documentation, as well as in the working drawings for the manufacture of specific types of products, while it is recommended to comply with the requirements given in 5.2.2 - 5.2.8.

5.2.2 Maximum deviations from the overall dimensions of products should not exceed + 2.0 ^

-1,0

5.2.3 Frame elements of window blocks and their parts must have the correct geometric shape.

The deviation from the straightness of the edges of the details of the frame elements should not exceed 1.0 mm per 1 m of length in any part of the window element.

The maximum deviations of the nominal dimensions of boxes and sashes (cloths) in length and width, the dimensions of the location of window devices, as well as the difference in the lengths of the diagonals of the rectangular elements of the products should not exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished in table 3.

Table 3 In millimeters

Notes

1 The values of limit deviations are set for the temperature interval of the measurement (20 ± 4) ° С

2 Limit deviations from the nominal dimensions of the gaps in the porch and under the overlay are set in RD for specific types of products.

5.2.4 Deviations of the nominal dimensions of the location of spillway and other openings: (± 3.0) mm - along the length of the bars, (± 1.0) mm - along the height of the section.

5.2.5 Deviation of the size of the distance between the overlaps of adjacent closed doors - no more than 1 mm per 1 m.

5.2.6 Sagging (overestimation) of closed opening elements (shutters, curtains, vents) in the product should not exceed 1.5 mm per 1 m of width.

5.2.7 The difference in the front surfaces (sag) in the corner and T-shaped joints of adjacent parts of boxes and doors, the installation of which is provided in the same plane, should not exceed 1 mm.

5.2.8 Gaps in corner and T-shaped joints larger than 0.5 mm are not allowed.

5.3 Characteristics

5.3.1 The main normalized performance characteristics of window blocks are given in Table 4.

Table 4

Name of indicator	Meaning
Reduced resistance to heat transfer, m 2 o C / W
Air permeability at DR \u003d 10 Pa, m 3 / (h m 2)
Air and water permeability class	According to the requirements of ND for specific types of products
Total light transmittance
Sound insulation, dBA
Sound insulation class
Durability, conditional years of operation, not less than:
double-glazed windows
gaskets
PVC profiles
adhesive joints of wooden parts
opaque wood finishes
protective and decorative coatings on aluminum alloy profiles
Reliability of window devices and hinges, the cycle "opening-closing"

The end of the table. 4

5.3.2 Requirements for the appearance, roughness and quality of the finish of products are set depending on the type of surfaces of the parts in the ND for specific types of products.

An example of defining surface types is shown in Figure 7.

5.3.3 Corner joints must withstand the acting loads applied according to one of the schemes shown in Figure 8. The values of control loads (strength of corner joints) are set in the regulatory and design documentation for specific types of products.

5.3.4 The thickness and adhesion of paint and varnish and other coatings are established in the RD and technical documentation for the manufacture of products.

5.4 Requirements for materials and accessories

5.4.1 Materials and components used for the manufacture of products must comply with the requirements of standards, specifications, technical certificates approved in the prescribed manner, and also satisfy the requirements of contracts (agreements) for manufacturing and supply.

5.4.2 Materials and components used for the manufacture of window blocks must be resistant to climatic influences.

I///////] A - front surface

^ "■*^ 4 * G1 V - outside surface and the surface visible when opening I 1 C - non-front surface

Figure 7 - Examples of defining types of surfaces

a, 6, c - schemes for applying the control load; 1 - removable fastening clamps; 2 - load application point; 3 - sample; 4 - emphasis (for scheme b - carriages); 5 - support

Figure 8 - Determination of the strength of corner joints

The main component parts of the products: double-glazed windows, sealing gaskets, window locking devices, as well as finishing materials (coatings) and adhesives (adhesive joints) must be tested for durability (reliability) in testing centers accredited for the right to conduct such tests.

5.4.3 Translucent parts must withstand the wind load in accordance with current building codes. The minimum allowable glass thickness values are determined depending on the overall dimensions of the sashes, the type of glazing, the brand of glass and the wind load resistance class of the product.

In the absence of strength calculations, it is allowed to take the minimum values of glass thickness in accordance with the requirements of Table 5.

Table 5

The size of the glazing field in height, mm	Product class for resistance to wind load	The size of the glazing field in width, mm
The size of the glazing field in height, mm	Product class for resistance to wind load		St. 700 to 1000





St. 1000 to 1300




St. 1300 to 1600



St. 1600 to 1800

5.4.4 Window devices and fasteners must meet the requirements of GOST 538, ND for specific types of devices and have a protective or protective and decorative coating in accordance with GOST 9.303.

Window fixtures must meet the following requirements:

resistance to static load acting on locking devices and handles - not less than 500 N;

resistance to torque forces applied to the handle - not less than 150 N ■ m;

resistance to the load applied to the opening angle limiter in the ventilation mode - not less than 500 N;

the force applied to the doors during their closing until the required compression of the sealing gaskets is not more than 120 N.

5.5 Factory readiness level and completeness

5.5.1 Window units must have full factory readiness: installed locking devices, glass, double-glazed windows, sealing gaskets and finished surface finish.

It is allowed to supply window blocks of incomplete factory readiness, while the level of readiness of products is established in the contract for their manufacture (supply) by agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer.

Note - For the lowest level of readiness, products are taken assembled with various degrees of finish, while the package of products may not include glazing parts, sealing gaskets and overhead window fixtures. Window blocks of a collapsible design can be supplied in bars, as a set.

5.5.2 In the case of delivery of products of incomplete factory readiness, responsibility for the quality of finished products is established in the supply contracts.

5.5.3 The complete set of products upon their delivery to the consumer must comply with the requirements established in the contract.

The delivery set should include a quality document (passport) and instructions for using the products.

The delivery of collapsible products is accompanied by instructions for their assembly.

5.5.4 By agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, the delivery set of products may include mosquito nets, blinds, shutters, platbands, window boards and other details.

5.5.5 Parts of locking devices protruding beyond the plane of the product may be supplied not assembled, but complete with products.

5.5.6 At the request of the consumer, the manufacturer provides standard instructions for the installation of products.

5.6 Marking

5.6.1 Each product is marked with waterproof paint or a label indicating the brand of the product, the date of its manufacture and (or) the order number, a sign (stamp) confirming the acceptance of the products by technical control. Products are marked, as a rule, on the non-front side of the upper part of the vertical profile of the product box.

5.6.2 The locking devices and double-glazed windows included in the product must be marked in accordance with the technical documentation for these products.

5.6.3 When delivering collapsible products in disassembled form, the requirements for labeling products are established in the RD for these products.

6 Acceptance rules

Products are accepted in batches. When accepting products at the manufacturing plant, the number of products manufactured within one shift is taken as a batch. The batch size can be set in the manufacturing documentation of the manufacturer, for example, the number of products manufactured for one order, the number of products of the same brand, etc.

6.2 The product quality specified in this standard is confirmed by:

input control of materials and components;

operational production control;

acceptance control of finished products;

control acceptance tests of a batch of products, conducted by the quality service of the manufacturer;

periodic testing of products in independent testing centers;

qualification and certification tests.

6.3 The procedure for conducting incoming and operational production control at workplaces is established in the technological documentation.

If the manufacturer completes window blocks with double-glazed windows, window fittings and other products of its own manufacture, they must be accepted and tested in accordance with the requirements of the regulatory documentation for these products.

6.4 Acceptance quality control of finished products is carried out piece by piece, by the method of continuous control, while checking:

appearance (absence of defects visible to the naked eye);

operation of window appliances;

sagging of opening elements and deviation of the size of the distance between the overlays of the valves;

the presence of spillways and other openings;

the presence and correct installation of sealing gaskets;

other requirements established in the standards for specific types of products.

Products that have passed acceptance control are marked. Products that have not passed the acceptance control for at least one indicator are rejected.

6.5 Each batch of products undergoes control acceptance tests conducted by the quality service, as a rule, at least once a shift. The procedure for conducting this type of test is established in the ND for specific types of products.

In the event of a negative test result for at least one indicator, the product quality is re-checked on a double number of samples for the indicator that had a negative test result. If a non-compliance of the indicator with the established requirements is detected again, the controlled and subsequent batches of products are subjected to continuous control. With a positive result of continuous control,

rotate to the established order of control acceptance tests.

6.6 Periodic tests according to the performance indicators specified in 5.3.1 are carried out when changes are made to the design of products or their manufacturing technology, but at least once every five years, as well as during product certification (in terms of indicators provided for by certification methods).

Tests are carried out in independent testing centers accredited for the right to conduct them.

6.7 The consumer has the right to conduct a quality control check of products, while observing the above sampling procedure and test methods established in this standard, as well as in the ND for specific types of products.

6.8 When accepting products by the consumer, the batch considers the number of products shipped under a specific contract (order), but not more than 500 pieces, drawn up with one quality document.

6.9 Each batch of products must be accompanied by a quality document (passport), which indicates:

name and address of the manufacturer or its trademark;

symbolic designation of the product;

product certification data;

lot number (order);

the number of products in the batch (pieces and m 2);

specification of components;

shipment date.

The quality document must have a sign (stamp) confirming the acceptance of a batch of products by the technical control of the manufacturer. It is recommended to indicate the main technical characteristics of products and warranty obligations in the quality document.

Table 6

		acceptance number
Lot volume, pcs	Sample size, pcs	insignificant	critical and major defects
	Solid the control






Note - Significant and critical defects include defects leading to loss of performance, unrecoverable without replacing part of the product (breakage of a profile or window devices, cracked double-glazed window, etc.), exceeding the maximum deviations of dimensions by more than 1.5 times from those established in the ND, understaffing of products Minor defects include removable defects, minor surface damage, unadjusted window fixtures and hinges, exceeding the maximum dimensional deviations of less than 1.5 from those established in the ND

When selling products through enterprises retail each product is accompanied by a passport. An example of filling out a window block passport is given in Appendix B.

In export-import operations, the content of the accompanying document on quality is specified in the contract for the supply of products.

6.10 By agreement of the parties, acceptance of products by the consumer can be carried out at the manufacturer, at the consumer's warehouse or in another place specified in the supply contract.

6.11 Acceptance of products by the consumer does not release the manufacturer from liability in case of detection of hidden defects that led to a violation of the performance characteristics of products during the warranty period.

7 Control methods

7.1 Test methods for incoming quality control of materials and components are established in the technical documentation, based on the requirements of the regulatory documentation for these materials and components.

7.2 Test methods during production operational control are established in the technological documentation (quality control regulations).

7.3 Methods for quality control of products during acceptance control and control acceptance tests are established in the standards for specific types of products.

7.4 Methods of control during periodic testing.

7.4.1 Methods for determining the strength of corner joints are established in the RD for specific types of products, taking into account the load application schemes shown in Figure 8.

7.4.2 The reduced resistance to heat transfer is determined in accordance with GOST 26602.1.

7.4.3 Air permeability is determined according to GOST 26602.2

7.4.4. The water resistance limit is determined according to GOST 26602.2

7.4.5 Soundproof characteristics are determined according to GOST 26602.3.

7.4.6 The total light transmittance is determined according to GOST 26602.4.

7.4.7 Resistance to static loads is determined according to GOST 24033.

7.4.8 The adhesion strength of paint and varnish coatings with the surface to be trimmed (adhesion) is determined by the method of lattice cuts according to GOST 15140 with additions established in the standards for specific types of products.

7.4.9 Indicators of durability, resistance to climatic influences, resistance to wind loads, failure-free operation of window devices, normalized loads applied to cocoon devices, thickness of paint and varnish coatings are determined according to ND approved in the prescribed manner.

8 Packaging, transport and storage

8.1 Packaging of products must ensure their safety during storage, handling and transportation.

8.2 Devices or parts of devices that are not installed on the products must be wrapped in polyethylene film in accordance with GOST 10354 or in other packaging material that ensures their safety, firmly tied up and delivered complete with the products.

8.3 Opening sashes of products before packaging and transportation must be closed on all locking devices.

8.6 During storage and transportation of products, they must be protected from mechanical damage, exposure to precipitation and direct sunlight.

8.7 When storing and transporting products, it is not allowed to stack them on top of each other; it is recommended to install gaskets made of elastic materials between the products.

8.8 Products are stored in special containers or in a vertical position at an angle of 10 - 15 e to the vertical on wooden linings, pallets in covered rooms without direct contact with heating devices.

8.9 In the case of separate transportation of double-glazed windows, the requirements for their packaging and transportation are established in accordance with GOST 24866.

9 General requirements for installation and operation

9.1 Requirements for the installation of products, including the design and dimensions of mounting units adjoining window blocks to walls,

tanavlyayut in the design documentation for construction, taking into account the design options for the junction nodes in wall structures adopted in the project, designed for given climatic and other loads.

9.3 At the request of the consumer, the manufacturer of the products must provide Standard installation instructions for window and balcony door units containing:

drawings (diagrams) of standard mounting junctions;

a list of materials used during the installation of products (with information about their compatibility) and temperature conditions for their use;

the sequence of technological operations for the installation of window blocks.

9.4 In the design and execution of junction nodes, the following conditions must be met:

sealing of mounting gaps between products and slopes of openings of wall structures must be dense, airtight, designed to withstand climatic loads from the outside and operating conditions inside the premises;

the design of the junction points (including the location of the window unit along the depth of the opening) should prevent the formation of cold bridges, leading to the formation of condensate on the internal surfaces of window openings;

the operational characteristics of the structures of the junction points and the materials used must meet the requirements established in the current regulatory documents;

sealing of seams from the side of the premises should be tighter than from the outside;

when choosing the filling of mounting gaps, operational temperature changes in the overall dimensions of products should be taken into account;

polymeric materials used in installation work must have a hygienic conclusion from health authorities on the possibility of their use in construction.

9.5 Large-sized wall openings may be filled with interlocked window blocks (in width and height). Block connections and strength calculations should be given in the technical documentation.

9.6. The design of the junction points and the technology of installation of products must comply with the requirements of the project.

9.7 The rules for the operation of products are established in the Instructions for the operation of products, approved by the head of the manufacturer.

9.8 Instructions for the operation of products should include rules for the care of products, establish requirements for their scope and safe operation.

10 Manufacturer's warranties

10.2 Guaranteed shelf life of products - at least one year from the date of shipment of the product by the manufacturer.

10.3 The warranty period for window and door units is set in the supply contract, but not less than three years from the date of shipment of the products by the manufacturer.

10.4 The consumer has the right to demand the conclusion of an agreement with the manufacturer for warranty service of products.

Terms and Definitions

For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms apply with their respective definitions.

Window - an element of a wall or roof structure, designed to communicate the interior with the surrounding space, natural lighting of the premises, their ventilation, protection from atmospheric, noise influences and consisting of a window opening with slopes, a window block, a system for sealing mounting joints, a window sill, parts drain and facings.

Window opening - an opening in the wall (roof) for the installation of one or more window blocks, the design of which also provides for the installation of a mounting seal, slopes, drains, window sills.

The window block is a translucent structure designed for natural lighting of the room, its ventilation and protection from atmospheric and noise influences.

The window block consists of assembly units: a box and sash elements, built-in ventilation systems and may include a number of additional elements: blinds, shutters, etc.

Balcony door unit is a translucent structure designed to provide communication between the interior space and the balcony (loggia), natural lighting of the space and protection from atmospheric and noise influences.

The balcony door unit consists of assembly units: a frame, a door leaf and, in some cases, a transom.

The frame structure (element) of a window block is an assembly unit of a window block, consisting of bars (profiles) interconnected by means of rigid angular bonds: on spikes and glue, welding, mechanical bonds (screw, on toothed plates, by crimping), etc.

Box - an assembly unit of a window or door block of a frame structure, designed for hanging sashes or canvases, fixedly fixed to the walls of a window or door opening.

Sash, sash element - an assembly unit of a window block of a frame structure with a translucent filling and

connected to the box, as a rule, by means of a hinge or sliding connection. The non-opening sash is fixed in the box motionlessly.

Narrow sash - a sash with a width, as a rule, up to 450 mm, used to ventilate the room.

Valve sash - a narrow sash (usually up to 250 mm wide) without translucent filling, designed to ventilate the room.

Split narrow sash - a narrow sash, consisting of two half-sashes connected through a sash porch. In the event that the upper half-weld has a height of up to 400 mm, it can be referred to as window elements.

Window leaf - a leaf element with dimensions, as a rule, not exceeding 350x450 mm, connected by means of a hinge to the bars of the leaf or box, designed to ventilate the room.

Transom - a sash element with a hinged opening, limited by a horizontal impost and box bars and designed to ventilate the room.

Cloth - an assembly unit of a balcony door block of a frame structure, including a translucent filling and, as a rule, a lower blind part, made in the form of a shield or panel structure.

Translucent filling - filling from transparent sheet glass or a double-glazed window. The dimensions of the translucent filling are shown in Figure A.1.

Glazing field size

Size "in the light"

Figure AL - Determining the dimensions of the translucent filling

Right (left) opening window block - a window block with hinges located on the right (left) side when viewed from the opening side of the sashes.

Note - In a two-, three-leaf window block, the right or left opening is determined by the location of the narrow sash (Figure A 2)

a - left opening window blocks, b - right opening window blocks, c - non-opening window block, d - symmetrical opening window blocks

Figure A.2 - Definition of products in the direction of opening of the valves

Window frame:

1) a translucent structure with a complex binding, used, as a rule, for glazing verandas (Figure A.3);

2) a multi-tiered window structure, consisting of racks, crossbars, crossbeams, etc., in the cell of which double-glazed windows, sashes, boxes, window blocks are installed (Figure A.Z).

The architectural drawing of a window block is a frontal view of a window block that determines the configuration and proportions of its overall dimensions and glazing fields.

a - an example of a wooden window frame for glazing a veranda, b - an example of a metal frame with various types of structure filling 1 - double-glazed windows, 2 - non-opening sash (or glazed box), 3 - opening (swing) sash, 4 - window blocks, 5 - frame

Figure A.3 - Window frame definitions

Wood-aluminum window block - a structure that includes frame elements made of wood and aluminum alloys, the strength characteristics of which are taken into account in calculations for resistance to operational loads

Wooden window block with aluminum cladding - a structure consisting of wooden frame elements, the outer surfaces of which are protected from the weather by overlays made of aluminum alloys

Mansard window block - a window block installed in the roof structure at a given angle to the horizontal plane

Layout (glazing bead) - a detail that secures the translucent (or deaf) filling in the sashes and door panels.

Ebb, rainproof profile - a part designed to drain rainwater and protect the window structure from its penetration.

Bar - a profile part of a sash, box, strapping of a leaf from any material or combination of materials (profiled

wooden detail, polyvinylchloride profile, metal profile (including combined, with a thermal insert).

Impost - the middle bar of the box, which serves for the vestibule of sashes and hinged sashes in three-leaf (or more) windows.

Window frame - a structure consisting of sash bars, designed to divide the glazing field in order to strengthen it or decorate it.

Gorbylek (middle) - the middle bar of window binding.

Decorative overlays (false slabs) - overhead decorative profiles glued to glass or double-glazed windows from the inside and outside and forming a false cover (false cover).

The narthex is the junction (movable joint node) of the sash with the bars of the box. The main vestibule is a connection point for the vertical and upper horizontal bars of the sash and the box. The lower narthex is a junction of the lower horizontal bars of the sash and the box. Transom porch - a node for connecting the bars of the sash with the impost of the box. Bezimpostny (shtulpovy) vestibule - a node for connecting the bars of the valves to each other.

Surfacing - a protrusion of the profile of the sash (box), designed to install a sealing gasket and block the gap in the porch.

Door opening options:

hinged - sashes (cloths) rotate around a vertical axis;

suspended - sashes rotate around the upper horizontal axis;

folding - sashes rotate around the lower horizontal axis;

tilt-and-turn - sashes (cloths) rotate around the vertical and horizontal lower axis;

mid-turn - the sash rotates around the middle vertical or middle horizontal axis;

sliding - sashes (cloths) move in a horizontal direction;

lifting - the sashes move in a vertical position;

combined - a combination of different types of opening in one product.

Controlled ventilation - ensuring ventilation of rooms with different air exchange rates by constructive solutions for opening elements of products (sash with adjustable opening limiter, valve, window leaf).

Slit ventilation - limited ventilation of the room through a fixed gap in the porch of a slightly ajar sash element (opening area not more than 0.02 m 2).

Note - Slot ventilation with a hinged opening method ensures the penetration of air through the upper half of the sash and can be equated to ventilation using a window

Self-ventilation - self-regulating ventilation, a system of limited air exchange through the channels of the profile chambers or through self-regulating climatic valves built into window blocks in order to regulate the humidity of the air in the room and prevent condensation on the inner surfaces of the windows.

Durability - * characteristic (parameter) of products that determines their ability to maintain performance for a given period, confirmed by the results of laboratory tests and expressed in conditional years of operation (service life).

The thickness of the opaque part of the window block is the average thickness B c p of the combination (system) of sash bars and boxes along the cross section of the window block. An example of its definition is shown in Figure A.4.

where B ( - the thickness of the bars and boxes,

B d, B b - thickness of the bars and sashes Figure A.4 - Determination of the thickness of the combination (system) of bars

(profiles) window block

The procedure for determining the classes of air and water permeability

The air permeability class of the window block is determined by the volumetric air permeability Q, m 3 /(h-m 2). On a logarithmic scale of coordinates, normative direct graphs of the dependence of air permeability Q on the pressure drop AP, Pa are built, which determine the boundaries of air permeability classes. The tangent of the slope of the straight lines corresponding to the filtration mode is taken equal to 2/3, the base points for constructing the straight lines correspond to the values of air permeability Q equal to 3, 9, 17, 27 and 50 m 3 /(h ■ m 2) at a pressure drop of 100 Pa. Based on the test results of window blocks, which are carried out in accordance with GOST 26602.2, a line of actual measurements is built and the air permeability class is determined by its location. An example of determining the air permeability class is shown in Figure B. 1.

In cases where the line of actual measurements located in the field of any class (for example, class B), in a local area enters the field of the lower class (for example, class D), the lowest air permeability class is assigned to the test sample.

Window blocks of class A must be tested to a control pressure drop AR - 600 Pa, class B - 500 Pa, class C - 400 Pa, class D - 300 Pa, class D - 150 Pa. The same values of pressure drops correspond to the limiting pressure drops for determining the class of window blocks in terms of water permeability. The water permeability class is determined by the magnitude of the pressure drop at which water penetrates through the window block (water tightness limit).

The general class of the window block in terms of air and water permeability is taken according to the smallest of the air permeability and water permeability classes.

Figure B.1 - An example of determining the air permeability class

An example of filling out a window block passport

(name of manufacturer)

(address, phone, fax of the manufacturer)

(quality document)

Window block OD SSP 15-18 FL GOST 24699-81

Certificate of conformity_

(certificate number)

Product class (confirmed indicator value):

a) reduced resistance to heat transfer (0.57 m 2 ° C / W) ___ B2

b) air and water permeability_B_

c) number of contours of sealing gaskets, pcs_2

d) additional information. The scope of delivery of the product includes: window handles (4 pcs.) and instruction manual _

Receiver OTK_ "_" _2000

(signature)

Information about the developers of the standard

This standard has been developed working group specialists composed of:

I like

GOST 23166-99 INTERSTATE STANDARD WINDOW BLOCKS GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS

WINDOWS General specifications

Group G30
OKP 527110, 53613, 229130;
OKSTU 5271, 5361

Foreword

1. Developed by the Office of Standardization, Technical Rationing and Certification of the Gosstroy of Russia, State Enterprise Center for the Methodology of Rationing and Standardization in Construction of the Gosstroy of Russia, GNIIPP "Nauchstandartdom-Giprolesprom" with the participation of CJSC "KBE Window Technologies".

Introduced by Gosstroy of Russia.

2. Adopted by the Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (MNTKS) on December 2, 1999

State name	Name of the public administration body for construction
Republic of Armenia	Ministry of Urban Development of the Republic of Armenia
The Republic of Kazakhstan	Construction Committee of the Ministry of Energy, Industry and Trade of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Republic of Kyrgyzstan	State Inspectorate for Architecture and Construction under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic
The Republic of Moldova	Ministry of Territorial Development, Construction and Public Utilities of the Republic of Moldova
the Russian Federation	Gosstroy of Russia
The Republic of Uzbekistan	State Committee for Construction, Architecture and Housing Policy of Uzbekistan
Ukraine	State Committee for Construction, Architecture and Housing Policy of Ukraine

3. Instead of GOST 23166-78.

4. Approved and put into effect on January 1, 2001 as the state standard of the Russian Federation by Decree of the Gosstroy of Russia dated May 6, 2000 N 41.

Application area

This standard applies to window and balcony door blocks (hereinafter referred to as "window blocks" or "products") made of wood, plastics and metal alloys for buildings and structures for various purposes.

The standard does not apply to translucent facade systems, anti-aircraft lamps, as well as to special-purpose products (anti-burglary, bulletproof, fire-fighting, etc.).

The standard is fundamental for a set of standards for specific types and designs of window blocks, as well as their component parts.

The requirements of this standard are mandatory (except for those specified in the text of the standard as recommended or reference).

The standard can be applied to certify products.

Normative references

It is allowed not to indicate the classes of operational characteristics in the symbols of products. In this case, the classes of performance characteristics of products (given in the denominator of the example), and, if necessary, designations of other classification features, may be given in the design documentation, passport and supply contract in the form of a text entry, for example, "collapsible, frost-resistant design" .

Symbols for products manufactured by individual orders may be set in the design documentation or in the regulatory documentation for specific types of products.

Technical requirements

General design requirements

5.1.1. Window units must comply with the requirements of this standard, standards for specific types of products and be manufactured according to design and technological documentation approved in the prescribed manner.

5.1.2. Products consist of frame elements (boxes, sashes, canvases, vents, transoms). Corner joints of frame elements are connected by spikes and glue, welding, mechanical ties or in another way. Structural solutions for corner joints are given in the standards for specific types of products.

Functional parts and details of window block structures are shown in Figure 6.

Figure 6. Functional parts and structural details of window units

5.1.3. As a translucent part of the products, sheet glass is used in accordance with GOST 111, double-glazed windows in accordance with GOST 24866 or regulatory documentation approved in the prescribed manner (hereinafter referred to as ND).

The design of products should provide for the possibility of installing at least two contours of sealing gaskets in the porches (for products intended for operation in unheated premises, it is allowed to use structures with one contour of sealing gaskets).

The design of window blocks should provide the possibility of replacing glass, double-glazed windows, window fittings, sealing gaskets without violating the integrity of the product parts.

5.1.4. The requirements of this standard provide for the manufacture of window blocks with an area not exceeding 6.0 m2, while the area of opening elements should not exceed 2.5 m2.

The estimated weight of the opening doors (cloths) should not exceed, as a rule, 80 kg.

The maximum dimensions of the opening sash elements and the calculated deflection (stiffness) of the bars of the product elements are set in the regulatory and technical documentation for specific types of products, taking into account the moment of resistance of the cross-section of the parts, opening schemes, the mass of the opening elements and the calculated operational (including wind) loads .

5.1.5. Architectural drawings of window and balcony door blocks are set in project documentation or in an order for the manufacture of specific products.

5.1.6. The use of non-opening sashes in window blocks of premises of residential buildings above the first floor is not allowed, except for sashes with dimensions not exceeding 400 x 800 mm, as well as in products overlooking balconies (loggias) if such structures have devices for ventilation of premises. The possibility of using non-opening sash elements of window blocks in other types of premises is established in the design documentation for construction.

5.1.7. Hinged opening elements of products for residential buildings should open inward. Opening to the outside is allowed in products facing balconies (loggias) or installed in the premises of the first floor.

In buildings for other purposes, the possibility of opening the sashes outward should be established in the design documentation, while the use of tempered glass in the sash elements is recommended according to GOST 30698.

5.1.8. Products must be safe to use and maintain.
Safety requirements for the use of products are established in the design documentation (for example, the use of tempered glass according to GOST 30698, etc.).

Polymeric materials (component parts) used for the manufacture of products must have sanitary safety documents provided for by the current legislation and drawn up in the prescribed manner.

5.1.9. In order to increase the resistance of products to unauthorized influences, the product design may include wrapping handles equipped with class 1-2 locks in accordance with GOST 5089, reinforced locking devices, additional fasteners in corner joints, tempered glass with a thickness of 4 to 8 mm in accordance with GOST 30698.

5.1.10. Products must be equipped with window fittings and hinges to ensure their reliable operation. The largest allowable distances between the locking points of devices and hinges are set in ND for specific types of products.

In the construction of window blocks, it is recommended to use hinges that provide regulation of gaps in the porch, opening locks that allow you to adjust the opening angle of the sash elements (including in the position of slotted ventilation), linings to equalize the gaps in the porch.
In the case of a tilt-and-turn opening method, the design of the opening devices should provide for protection against erroneous actions when switching the product from the leaf opening mode to the ventilation mode and vice versa, as well as the installation of a leaf opening angle limiter.

Dimensions and limit deviations

5.2.1. The nominal dimensions of products, frame elements, assemblies, parts, the location of window devices, functional openings and maximum deviations from them are set in the regulatory and technical documentation, as well as in the working drawings for the manufacture of specific types of products, while it is recommended to comply with the requirements given in 5.2. 2 - 5.2.8.

5.2.2. Maximum deviations from the overall dimensions of products should not exceed

5.2.3. The frame elements of window blocks and their details must have the correct geometric shape.

The deviation from the straightness of the edges of the details of the frame elements should not exceed 1.0 mm per 1 m of length in any part of the window element.

Maximum deviations from the nominal dimensions of boxes and sashes (cloths) in length and width, the dimensions of the location of window devices, as well as the difference in the lengths of the diagonals of rectangular elements of products should not exceed the values \u200b\u200bestablished in table 3.

Table 3

5.2.4. Deviations from the nominal dimensions of the location of spillway and other openings: (± 3.0) mm - along the length of the bars, (± 1.0) mm - along the height of the section.

5.2.5. Deviation from the size of the distance between the overlaps of adjacent closed doors - no more than 1.0 mm per 1.0 m.

5.2.6. Sagging (overestimation) of closed opening elements (shutters, curtains, vents) in the product should not exceed 1.5 mm per 1.0 m of width.

5.2.7. The difference in the front surfaces (sag) in the corner and T-shaped joints of adjacent parts of boxes and doors, the installation of which is provided in the same plane, should not exceed 1.0 mm.

5.2.8. Gaps in corner and T-shaped joints larger than 0.5 mm are not allowed.

Characteristics

5.3.1. The main normalized performance characteristics of window blocks are given in Table 4.

Table 4

5.3.2. Requirements for the appearance, roughness and quality of the finish of products are set depending on the type of surfaces of the parts in the ND for specific types of products.

An example of defining surface types is shown in Figure 7.

Figure 7. Examples of defining surface types

5.3.3. Corner joints must withstand the action of the load applied according to one of the schemes shown in Figure 8.

The values of control loads (strength of corner joints) are set in the regulatory and design documentation for specific types of products.

Figure 8. Determining the strength of corner joints

5.3.4. The thickness and adhesion of paint and varnish and other coatings are established in the RD and technical documentation for the manufacture of products.

Requirements for materials and components

5.4.1. Materials and components used for the manufacture of products must comply with the requirements of standards, specifications, technical certificates approved in the prescribed manner, as well as meet the requirements of contracts (agreements) for manufacturing and supply.

5.4.2. Materials and components used for the manufacture of window blocks must be resistant to climatic influences.

5.4.3. Translucent parts must withstand the wind load in accordance with current building codes. The minimum allowable glass thickness values are determined depending on the overall dimensions of the sashes, the type of glazing, the brand of glass and the wind load resistance class of the product.

In the absence of strength calculations, it is allowed to take the minimum values of glass thickness in accordance with the requirements of Table 5.

Table 5

5.4.4. Window devices and fasteners must meet the requirements of GOST 538, ND for specific types of devices and have a protective or protective and decorative coating in accordance with GOST 9.303, providing reliable corrosion resistance.

Window fixtures must meet the following requirements:

Resistance to static load acting on locking devices and handles - not less than 500 N; resistance to torque forces applied to the handle - not less than 25 N×m; resistance to the load applied to the opening angle limiter in the ventilation mode - not less than 500 N; the force applied to the sashes of products for their opening should not exceed 50 N, to the canvases of balcony doors - 75 N. the force applied to the sashes when they are closed until the required compression of the sealing gaskets - no more than 120 N. the force applied to the sashes ( cloths) of products for their opening, should not exceed 50 (75) N.

The level of factory readiness and completeness

5.5.1. Window blocks must have full factory readiness: installed locking devices, hinges, glass, double-glazed windows, sealing gaskets and finished trim.

Note. For the lowest level of readiness, products are taken assembled with various degrees of finish, while the product package may not include glazing parts, sealing gaskets and overhead window fixtures. Window blocks of a collapsible design can be supplied in bars, as a set.

5.5.2. In the case of delivery of products of incomplete factory readiness, responsibility for the quality of finished products is established in the supply contracts.

5.5.3. The complete set of products upon their delivery to the consumer must comply with the requirements established in the contract.

The delivery set should include a quality document (passport) and instructions for using the products.

The delivery of collapsible products is accompanied by instructions for their assembly.

5.5.4. By agreement between the manufacturer and the consumer, the delivery set of products may include mosquito nets, blinds, shutters, platbands, window sills and other details.

5.5.5. Parts of locking devices protruding beyond the plane of the product may be supplied not assembled, but complete with products.

5.5.6. At the request of the consumer, the manufacturer provides standard instructions for the installation of products.

Marking

5.6.1. Each product is marked with waterproof paint or a label indicating the manufacturer (trademark), product brand, date of manufacture and (or) order number, sign (stamp) confirming the acceptance of products by technical control. Products are marked, as a rule, on the non-front side of the upper part of the vertical profile of the product box.

5.6.2. The locking devices and double-glazed windows included in the product must be marked in accordance with the technical documentation for these products.

5.6.3. When delivering collapsible products in disassembled form, the requirements for labeling products are established in the RD for these products.

Acceptance rules

Products are accepted in batches. When accepting products at the manufacturing plant, the number of products manufactured within one shift is taken as a batch.

The batch size can be set in the manufacturing documentation of the manufacturer, for example, the number of products manufactured for one order, the number of products of the same brand, etc.

6.2. The quality of products specified in this standard is confirmed by:
input control of materials and components;
operational production control;
acceptance control of finished products;
control acceptance tests of a batch of products, conducted by the quality service of the manufacturer;
periodic testing of products in independent testing centers;
qualification and certification tests.

6.3. The procedure for conducting incoming control and operational production control at workplaces is established in the technological documentation.

6.4. Acceptance control of the quality of finished products is carried out piece by piece, by the method of continuous control. At the same time, they check:
appearance (for the absence of defects visible to the naked eye);
operation of window appliances;
sagging of opening elements and deviation of the size of the distance between the overlays of the valves;
the presence of spillways and other openings;
the presence and correct installation of sealing gaskets;
other requirements established in the standards for specific types of products.

Products that have passed acceptance control are marked. Products that have not passed the acceptance control for at least one indicator are rejected.

In the event of a negative test result for at least one indicator, the product quality is re-checked on a double number of samples for the indicator that had a negative test result. If a non-compliance of the indicator with the established requirements is detected again, the control and subsequent batches of products are subjected to continuous control. With a positive result of continuous control, they return to the established procedure for control acceptance tests.

Tests are carried out in independent testing centers accredited for the right to conduct them.

6.7. The consumer has the right to conduct a quality control check of products, while observing the acceptance rules and test methods specified in this standard, as well as in the RD for specific types of products.

6.8. When accepting products by the consumer, a batch considers the number of products shipped under a specific contract (order), but not more than 500 pieces, drawn up with one quality document.

Table 6

6.9. Each batch of products must be accompanied by a quality document (passport), which indicates:

Name and address of the manufacturer or its trademark; symbolic designation of the product; product certification data; lot number (order); the number of products in the batch (in pieces and m²); specification of components; shipment date.

When selling products through retailers, each product is accompanied by a passport. An example of filling out a window block passport is given in Appendix B.

In export-import operations, the content of the accompanying document on quality is specified in the contract for the supply of products.

6.10. By agreement of the parties, acceptance of products by the consumer can be carried out at the manufacturer, at the consumer's warehouse or in another place specified in the supply contract.

Control methods

7.1. Test methods for incoming quality control of materials and components are established in the technological documentation, based on the requirements of the ND for these materials and components.

7.2. Test methods during production operational control are established in the technological documentation (quality control regulations).

7.3. Methods for quality control of products during acceptance control and control acceptance tests are established in the standards for specific types of products.

7.4. Control methods during periodic testing.

7.4.1. Methods for determining the strength of corner joints are established in the RD for specific types of products, taking into account the load application schemes shown in Figure 8.

7.4.2. The reduced resistance to heat transfer is determined according to GOST 26602.1.

7.4.3. Air permeability is determined according to GOST 26602.2.

7.4.4. The water resistance limit is determined according to GOST 26602.2.

7.4.5. Soundproof characteristics are determined according to GOST 26602.3.

7.4.6. The coefficient of total light transmission is determined according to GOST 26602.4.

7.4.7. Resistance to static loads is determined according to GOST 24033.

7.4.8. The adhesion strength of paint and varnish coatings with the surface to be trimmed (adhesion) is determined by the method of lattice cuts in accordance with GOST 15140 with additions established in the standards for specific types of products.

7.4.9. Durability indicators (including resistance to climatic influences and aggressive environments), resistance to wind loads, failure-free operation of window devices, normalized loads applied to window devices, thickness of paint and varnish coatings are determined according to the normative documents approved in the prescribed manner.

Packing, transportation and storage

8.1. Packaging of products should ensure their safety during storage, handling and transportation.

It is recommended to pack products in polyethylene film in accordance with GOST 10354.

8.2. Devices or parts of devices not installed on products must be wrapped in polyethylene film in accordance with GOST 10354 or in other packaging material that ensures their safety, firmly tied up and delivered complete with products.

8.3. Opening sashes of products before packaging and transportation must be closed on all locking devices.

8.4. Requirements for the storage and transportation of component parts, as well as the rules for the transportation of collapsible window blocks are established in the ND for specific types of products.

8.5. Products are transported by all means of transport in accordance with the rules for the carriage of goods in force for this type of transport. Containers are recommended for transportation of products. In the case of containerless transportation, the products are unpacked (packed) in packs according to the schemes established in the technical documentation.

8.6. During storage and transportation of products, they must be protected from mechanical damage, exposure to precipitation and direct sunlight.

8.7. When storing and transporting products, it is not allowed to put them on top of each other; it is recommended to install gaskets made of elastic materials between the products.

8.8. Products are stored in special containers or in a vertical position at an angle of (10-15) ° to the vertical on wooden linings, pallets in covered rooms without direct contact with heating devices.

8.9. In cases of separate transportation of double-glazed windows, the requirements for their packaging and transportation are established in accordance with GOST 24866.

General requirements for installation and operation

9.1. The requirements for the installation of products, including the design and dimensions of the mounting units for adjoining window blocks to walls, are established in the design documentation for construction, taking into account the design options for adjoining units in wall structures adopted in the project, designed for given climatic and other loads.

9.2. Installation of window blocks should be carried out by specialized construction companies. The completion of the installation work must be confirmed by the acceptance certificate, drawn up in the prescribed manner.

9.3. At the request of the consumer, the manufacturer of the products must provide him with the Standard Installation Instructions for window and balcony door units, containing:
drawings (diagrams) of standard mounting junctions;
a list of materials used during the installation of products (with information about their compatibility) and temperature conditions for their use;
the sequence of technological operations for the installation of window blocks.

9.4. When designing and executing junction nodes, the following conditions must be met:

sealing of mounting gaps between products and slopes of openings of wall structures must be dense, airtight, designed to withstand climatic loads from the outside and operating conditions inside the premises;
the design of the junction points (including the location of the window unit along the depth of the opening) should prevent the formation of cold bridges, leading to the formation of condensate on the internal surfaces of window openings;
the operational characteristics of the structures of the junction points and the materials used (heat and sound insulation, vapor and air permeability) must meet the requirements established in the current regulatory documents;
sealing of seams from the side of the premises should be tighter than from the outside;
when choosing the filling of mounting gaps, operational temperature changes in the overall dimensions of products should be taken into account;
polymeric materials used in installation work must have a hygienic conclusion from health authorities on the possibility of their use in construction.

9.5. Large-sized wall openings can be filled with interlocked window blocks (in width and height). Block connections and strength calculations should be given in the technical documentation.

9.6. The design of the junction points and the technology of installation of products must comply with the requirements of the project.

9.7. The rules for the operation of products are established in the Instructions for the operation of products, approved by the head of the manufacturer.

9.8. The operating instructions for products should include rules for the care of products, establish requirements for their scope and safe operation.

manufacturer's warranty

10.1. Manufacturer's warranties are set out in the standards for specific types of products. The manufacturer guarantees the compliance of products with the requirements of regulatory documentation, provided that the consumer observes the rules for storage, installation and operation, as well as the scope of products.

10.2. Warranty period of storage of products - at least one year from the date of shipment of the product by the manufacturer.

10.3. The warranty period for window and door units is set in the supply contract, but not less than three years from the date of shipment of the products by the manufacturer.

TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

For the purposes of this International Standard, the following terms apply with their respective definitions.

Window- an element of a wall or roof structure, designed to communicate the interior with the surrounding space, natural lighting of the premises, their ventilation, protection from atmospheric and noise influences and consisting of a window opening with slopes, a window block, a system for sealing mounting joints, a window sill, drain details and facings.

window block- a translucent structure designed for natural lighting of the room, its ventilation and protection from atmospheric and noise influences.

The window block consists of assembly units: a box and sash elements, built-in ventilation systems and may include a number of additional elements: blinds, shutters, etc.

balcony door block- a translucent structure designed to provide communication between the interior and the balcony (loggia), natural lighting of the room and protection from atmospheric and noise influences.

The balcony door unit consists of assembly units: a frame, a door leaf and, in some cases, a transom.

Box- an assembly unit of a window or door block of a frame structure, designed for hanging sashes or canvases, fixedly fixed to the walls of a window or door opening.

Sash, sash element- an assembly unit of a window block of a frame structure with a translucent filling, connected to the frame, as a rule, by means of a hinge or sliding connection. The non-opening sash is fixed in the box motionlessly.

narrow sash- leaf width, as a rule, up to 450 mm, used to ventilate the room.
valve leaf- a narrow sash (usually up to 250 mm wide) without translucent filling, designed to ventilate the room.

window leaf- a sash element with dimensions, as a rule, not exceeding 350 x 450 mm, connected by means of a hinge to the bars of the sash or frame, designed to ventilate the room.

Transom- a sash element with a hinged opening, limited by a horizontal mullion and box bars and designed to ventilate the room.

canvas- an assembly unit of a balcony door block of a frame structure, including a translucent filling and, as a rule, a lower blind part, made in the form of a shield or panel structure.

translucent filling- filling from transparent sheet glass or a double-glazed window. The dimensions of the translucent filling are shown in Figure A.1:

Figure A.1. Determining the dimensions of the translucent filling

Right (left) opening window block - a window block with hinges located on the right (left) side when viewed from the opening side of the sashes.

Note. In a two-, three-leaf window block, the right or left opening is determined by the location of the narrow sash, Figure A.2.

Figure A.2. Determination of products in the direction of opening of the leaves

Window frame:

1) a translucent structure with a complex binding, usually used for glazing verandas (Figure A.3);

Figure A.3. Window frame definitions

2) a multi-tiered window structure, consisting of pillars, crossbars, crossbeams, etc., in the cell of which double-glazed windows, sashes, boxes, window blocks are installed (Figure A.3).

Architectural drawing of a window unit- frontal view of the window side, which determines the configuration and proportions of its overall dimensions and glazing fields.

Wooden window block with aluminum cladding- a structure consisting of wooden frame elements, the outer surfaces of which are protected from the weather by overhead parts made of aluminum alloys.

Mansard window unit- a window block installed in the roof structure at a given angle to the horizontal plane.

Layout (glazing bead)- a detail that fixes the translucent (or deaf) filling in the sashes and door leafs.

Drip tide, rain protection profile- a part designed to drain rainwater and protect the window structure from its penetration.

Bar- a profile part of a leaf, a box, a strapping of a leaf from any material or a combination of materials (a profiled wooden part, a polyvinyl chloride profile, a metal profile (including a combined one, with a thermal insert)).

Impost- the middle bar of the box, which serves for the porch of the sashes and the hanging of the sashes in three-leaf (or more) windows.

window binding- a structure consisting of sash bars, designed to divide the glazing field in order to strengthen it or decorate it.

Gorbylek (middle)- the middle bar of the window cover.
Decorative overlays (false slabs)- overhead decorative profiles glued to the glass or double-glazed window from the inside and outside and forming a false cover (false cover).

vestibule- the junction (connection node) of the sash with the bars of the box. The main vestibule is a connection point for the vertical and upper horizontal bars of the sash and the box. The lower narthex is a junction of the lower horizontal bars of the sash and the box. Transom porch - a node for connecting the bars of the sash with the impost of the box. Bezimpostny (shtulpovy) vestibule - a node for connecting the bars of the valves to each other.

surfacing- a protrusion of the profile of the sash (box), covering the gap in the porch and intended, as a rule, to press the gaskets.

Door opening options:

hinged - sashes (cloths) rotate around a vertical axis;
suspended - sashes rotate around the upper horizontal axis;
folding - sashes rotate around the lower horizontal axis;
tilt-and-turn - sashes (cloths) rotate around the vertical and horizontal lower axis;
medium-swivel - the sashes rotate around the middle vertical or middle horizontal axis;
sliding - sashes (cloths) move in a horizontal direction;
lifting - the sashes move in the vertical direction;
combined - a combination of different types of opening in one product.

Adjustable ventilation- ensuring ventilation of rooms with different air exchange rates by constructive solutions for opening elements of products (sash with an adjustable opening limiter, valve, window leaf).

Slit ventilation- limited ventilation of the room through a fixed gap in the porch of a slightly ajar sash element (the opening area is not more than 0.02 m 2).

Note. Slit ventilation with a hinged opening method ensures the penetration of air through the upper half of the sash and can be equated to ventilation using a window leaf.

Durability- a characteristic (parameter) of products that determines their ability to maintain performance for a given period, confirmed by the results of laboratory tests and expressed in conditional years of operation (service life).

The thickness of the opaque part of the window block- the average thickness of the combination (system) of bars of sashes and boxes along the cross section of the window block. An example of its definition is shown in Figure A.4.

Figure A.4. Determination of the thickness of a combination (system) of bars (profiles) of a window block

Annex B (mandatory)

PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING AIR AND WATER PERMEABILITY CLASSES

The air permeability class of the window block is determined by the volumetric air permeability Q, m 3 /m 2 x h. On a logarithmic scale of coordinates, normative direct graphs of the dependence of air permeability Q on the pressure drop Delta P, Pa are built, which determine the boundaries of air permeability classes.

The tangent of the slope of the straight lines corresponding to the filtration mode is taken equal to 2/3, the base points for constructing the straight lines correspond to the air permeability values Q equal to 3, 9, 17, 27 and 50 m 3 /m 2 x h at a pressure drop of 100 Pa. According to the test results of window blocks, which are carried out in accordance with GOST 26602.2, they build a line of actual measurements and determine the air permeability class by its location.

An example of determining the air permeability class is shown in Figure B.1.

Figure B.1. Example of determining the air permeability class

Window units of class A must be tested to a control pressure drop Delta P = 600 Pa, class B - 500 Pa, class C - 400 Pa, class G - 300 Pa, class D - 150 Pa. The same values of pressure drops correspond to the limiting pressure drops for determining the class of window blocks in terms of water permeability. The water permeability class is determined by the magnitude of the pressure drop at which water penetrates through the window block (water tightness limit).

The general class of the window block in terms of air and water permeability is taken according to the smallest of the air permeability and water permeability classes.

EXAMPLE OF FILLING IN THE PASSPORT OF THE WINDOW UNIT

Annex D (informative)

INFORMATION ABOUT THE DEVELOPERS OF THE STANDARD

This standard has been developed by a working group of specialists consisting of:

Alexandrov Yu.P., Central Research Institute of Industrial Buildings;
Vlasova T.V., CA of window and door equipment;
Lobanov V.A., NIISF RAASN;
Savich V.S., GP CNS;
Savchenko I.F., GUDGNP enterprise "Lignateks";
Stovpyuk F.S., LTA im. CM. Kirov;
Tarasov V.A., CJSC "KBE Window Technologies";
Tkachenko A.V., OOO "DOK N1", Moscow;
Truntsev S.A., CJSC "Steklostroykomplekt";
Shvedov N.V., Gosstroy of Russia (head).

GOST 23166-99
BLOCKS WINDOW. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS.

DEVELOPED: Department of Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification of the Gosstroy of Russia with the participation of CJSC "KVE Window Technologies", OJSC "Polymerstroymaterialy", NIUPTS "Interregional Window Institute".

INTRODUCED: Gosstroy of Russia

ACCEPTED: Interstate Scientific and Technical Commission for Standardization, Technical Regulation and Certification in Construction (MNTKS) December 2, 1999

INTRODUCED from January 1, 2001 as the state standard of the Russian Federation by the resolution of the Gosstroy of Russia dated 05/06/2000 No. 38. This standard cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication on the territory of the Russian Federation without the permission of the Gosstroy of Russia

1 area of use

The standard does not apply to translucent facade systems, anti-aircraft lamps, as well as to special-purpose products (anti-burglary, bulletproof, fire-fighting, etc.)

The standard is fundamental for a set of standards for specific types and designs of window blocks, as well as their component parts.

The requirements of this standard are mandatory (except for those specified in the text of the standard as recommended or reference).

The standard can be applied to certify products.

2. Regulatory references

GOST 9.303-84 ES3KS. Metallic and non-metallic inorganic coatings. General selection requirements