Planting and caring for mock orange in the open field. Jasmine garden, mock orange

Probably, many of you have heard about jasmine in your life. Basically, this flower adorns home window sills of apartments and houses. But this shrub likes to grow in the wild. In particular, many gardeners grow it on their plots. It happens that some people confuse jasmine and mock orange. Plant care is the same, but there are differences in appearance and origin. In the first, the flowers are much larger and more fragrant. So, let's look at how to plant jasmine in the spring, and also learn all the subtleties of caring for it.

Briefly about the main

First, let's take a closer look at information about jasmine. This shrub came to us from mediterranean countries. Grown for decoration, and also used in medical purposes. A bush grows with a large branched crown. very white or yellow flowers. They have a sharp, but pleasant and sweet smell. To date, there are many subspecies of this plant, so the shape and size of the buds depend on this. The plant is unpretentious in care and adapts to any weather conditions. Easily coexists in the shade or in the sun, in the south or in the north. The plant is able to withstand severe drought and heavy rains. This one is loved by bees. They collect pollen and nectar from the buds. Jasmine has its own unique features that you should also be aware of.

Jasmine varieties

On your site you can grow the following types of shrubs:

  1. Small-leaved. The shrub grows small. Its height reaches only 1 m. The branches are large, curved, with double leaves. Flowers have a pronounced aroma of strawberries.
  2. Crown ordinary. This is a large shrub. Its height can reach three meters. White large flowers have a sweet aroma. Will delight you with its beauty from the beginning of June. The leaves are green with yellow-gold coloring.
  3. Fluffy. Ideal for areas big size or city park. Among all representatives of jasmine, this is the highest. Its length can reach 4 meters. Has no smell at all. Also this variety is the latest. It can bloom for a month.
  4. Ermine mantle. This bush does not even reach one meter in height. Flowers are located along the entire length of the branches and can delight you for two long months.

These varieties are considered the most popular. They are in high demand. The plant can be chosen for every taste. Everything will depend on your preferences.

Proper planting of jasmine

In order for the shrub to grow well, you need to plant it correctly and continue to make constant care in the future. All varieties of jasmine are planted the same way. Let's take a look at what is needed favorable growth shrub.

  1. You need to choose the right place. Since jasmine is an unpretentious plant, it will take root anywhere. The main thing is that there are no strong drafts. They prevent the bush from growing in the first 2 years of its life. Better if you choose for it sunny place, then the jasmine will be fragrant and bloom to your joy.
  2. The plant will look good in a flower bed next to blue ones and, for example, delphiniums or lavender.
  3. Jasmine gets along well with neighbors such as hydrangea or spirea.
  4. It can only be planted in autumn or spring.

We are interested in planting jasmine in the spring. Let's examine this issue more specifically.

What should be the soil?

As we said earlier, jasmine is an unpretentious plant, so it does not have any special preferences in the ground. But it is better if the land is fertile. Jasmine roots do not tolerate excessive moisture. It is better to plant the plant on higher ground. Before planting, drainage should be provided, which will consist of sand and small stones. In order for the planting of jasmine in the spring to be successful, it is worth adding about 50 grams of nitrophoska to the hole. As soon as the shrub is planted, the soil should be well tamped and spilled with water. Now you should carry out permanent jasmine fertilizers.

Fertilizer rules

How to plant jasmine in the spring, we sorted it out. Now let's pay attention to plant nutrition. There are some tips here:

Tip 1. The first fertilizer should be made only one year after planting the plant in open ground.

Advice 2. Jasmine should receive One of these is prepared according to the following recipe: in 10 liters of water you need to stir 50 grams of superphosphate, 25 grams of urea, 25 grams of potassium sulfide. The fertilizer is thoroughly mixed and the bush is watered with it.

Tip 3. Jasmine should get in the right amount And organic fertilizers. These include manure or humus. One rule should be observed here: so that the roots of the plant do not burn out, the manure is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:15.

Following such simple tips, you will get an amazing garden in your garden that will delight you with its pleasant aroma. Now we know not only how to plant jasmine in the spring, but also how to properly fertilize it. But the care of the plant does not end there.

Rules for the formation of the crown of a shrub

As in spring, every owner of this should know wonderful plant. In order for the bush to have a beautiful and well-groomed appearance, you need to form the correct crown.

It is worth familiarizing yourself with some basic pruning rules:

  1. Prune in the spring when the plant is in the vegetative stage. long branches clean completely, short - half.
  2. To ensure that the branches are always filled with flowers, it is worth carrying out anti-aging pruning. All unnecessary and empty branches are removed.
  3. In an adult shrub, the main trunks should be shortened to 50 cm, the rest completely.
  4. Every year, be sure to sanitization bush, in which remove excess and diseased branches.

Having figured out how to cut jasmine in the spring, you should learn how to prepare it for the winter.

Wintering

Home jasmine needs the same care as outdoor jasmine. However, the latter must be constantly, every year, prepared for winter. If this is not done, then the plant may die from low temperatures.

To prevent this from happening, you should follow some recommendations:

  • Adult seedlings tolerate the cold season better and do not require additional preparation.
  • The same cannot be said about young bushes. After the jasmine has faded, it is covered with a special material or straw. So the plant will endure the harsh winter well.
  • To preserve the roots of jasmine, before wintering, the soil near the trunk of the plant is dug up with the addition of compost.

If after long winter you decide that the jasmine needs to grow in another place, then you can arrange for it to move.

Jasmine transplant

Jasmine is transplanted in the spring. To do this, prepare the soil in a new place in a way known to you and plant a bush. You need to dig a hole the size of the root system of the plant. Everything else must be done in accordance with all the rules and advice. The plant can also be propagated. There are several ways to do this.

reproduction

Jasmine is a plant that can be grown on its own plot. This can be done in several ways:

  • Seeds. They can be planted immediately in open ground or seedlings.
  • cuttings. They are prepared in June. Then planted in a greenhouse or immediately in open ground.
  • Shoots. In the spring, shoots begin to prepare. They are cut from the main trunk. Escape choose the strongest. They let him spend the winter, and on next year put in the place allotted for him.
  • division of the root system. This method is used extremely rarely. This method is used only when they want to quickly grow another jasmine bush. This method is appropriate only in the autumn period.

In the article, we looked at how to plant jasmine in the spring. Use this information as a desktop reminder and you will be able to grow a jasmine garden. The main thing is not to confuse absolutely two different plants- jasmine house and garden. They are completely different from each other and require a different approach to themselves. Remember, jasmine is not only beautiful, but also useful. Do you want to improve your health? Then you simply have to start this miracle plant on your site.

A plant such as garden jasmine is widespread in gardeners' plots. However, mock orange has nothing to do with true jasmine, which belongs to the Olive family. Mock orange (lat. Philadelphus) belongs to the Hortensia family. And it got its name only because of the aroma.

General description of the plant

The mock-orange shrub is so called because its shoots are used to produce chibouks of smoking pipes. The plant is deciduous, has a straight trunk, gray bark. The height of the bush can reach - from 70 cm to 6 m. The leaves are simple - up to 7 cm, the flowers are collected in brushes. Flowering continues for 3 weeks.

How to plant and care for garden jasmine

Planting garden jasmine should be competent. Care of the plant must be thorough, its flowering and healthy appearance of the plant will depend on this. But if you do not pay much attention to the shrub, it will also grow. Consider what needs to be done to keep the plant in good condition.

Proper planting of the mock orange

IN open ground planting a mock orange is according to some rules.

  • The place should be sunny;
  • The plant should be planted in a hole measuring 0.5 x 0.5 m. The first layer should consist of pebbles or crushed stone. Then a nutrient mixture is poured, consisting of parts of sand, 2 parts of humus, 3 parts of leafy soil;
  • To get a hedge, you need to plant a mock orange close to each other;
  • The root neck of the plant should be flush with the ground, if it is deeply deepened, it can rot;
  • Immediately after planting under the root of the plant, pour a couple of buckets of water;
  • During normal planting, the distance between the bushes should be 0.5-1.5 m.

In the garden, it is necessary to regularly loosen the soil so that the mock orange feels good.

Another important technique is the timely removal of weeds. After loosening, the soil can be mulched, this will save moisture from drying out. Peat can be used as mulch.

How to properly prune a shrub

For hygiene purposes, the mock orange is pruned. It is produced in the spring, and the point is to remove dried and broken branches. Shoots that are not yet 12 years old are left.

In the spring, thinning of the crown of the bush is also carried out. This provokes new growth of shoots. Old bushes are simply cut down, and the cut points are treated with garden pitch.

All varieties of mock orange after pruning are fertilized with a solution of mullein. In autumn, the bushes release many young branches. In the spring they have to be removed, leaving only the strongest, which will form the backbone of the plant.

How to fertilize

All types of mock orange require periodic top dressing. The introduction of organic matter contributes lush bloom bush. In the first year of growth, garden jasmine is fed with slurry made from 10 liters of water and 1 liter of the substance.

Growing mock orange from the age of two involves the introduction mineral fertilizers. The first feeding is carried out in mid-May with a solution consisting of superphosphate, potassium sulfate, urea, 10 liters of water. The presented mixture is consumed per 1m 2.

In what month they feed the second time, it’s impossible to say for sure. Application wood ash and superphosphate, as a rule, is carried out after the bush has faded.

Reproduction features

Propagating the plant is easy. The process is carried out in several ways - layering, cuttings, root offspring, dividing the bush. If there is a desire seeds can also be used. To do this, they are buried by 30 cm, and then covered with straw or leaves. In the spring, the shelter is removed.

In the process of propagation by cuttings blanks are kept in the basement in wet sand at zero temperature. In the spring, cuttings are planted in the pits, slightly tilting them. root system plants will be formed by autumn, in a year by autumn it will be possible to transplant the plant to a permanent place.

When propagated by green cuttings, they are prepared in May. Root seedlings in greenhouses or greenhouses. When the cuttings take root - after 2 months, they should be hardened, after 2 years the seedlings are planted in a permanent place.

When propagated by layering from bushes young shoots are obtained, which are pressed and fixed in the ground. After she goes to grow up, she is spudded and watered. After 2 years, the finished bush can be planted in a permanent place.

Variety of species and varieties

There are many types and varieties of mock orange. Consider a description of some of them.

Type of mock orange general description care requirements
Caucasian (lat. Ph. caucasicus Koehne) Three-meter shrub with brown or yellow shoots, elliptical leaves, cream flowers The soil should be moist, humus Used in all types of landings
Coronal, Rosacea (lat. Philadelphus coronarius) The tree grows to a height of up to 3 m, the foliage is dense, the flowers are cream Able to withstand frosts down to -25 degrees Great for garden design
Small-leaved (lat. Ph. microphyllus Gray) Bush species - up to one and a half meters in height, elliptical leaves, white flowers, strawberry smell Winter hardiness is average Varieties are actively used in gardens
Large-flowered (lat. Ph. grandiflorus Mild) The bush reaches a height of 3 m, the flowers are white, large The species is thermophilic, blooms poorly in the shade Looks good in single landings, hedges
Odorless (lat. Ph. Inodorus) Bush height - up to 3 m, chestnut-colored bark, cracking, white flowers The view is not afraid of frost Actively used in the garden
Fluffy (lat. Ph. pubescens Loisel) The leaves of the bush are pubescent from below, the flowers are fragrant, the height of the plant is 2 m, the flowering is annual Hardy, but new growths may freeze Used for various landings
Common (lat. Philadelphus pallidus) In height, the bush can reach 3 m, leaves - up to 8 cm, cream flowers The plant has excellent winter hardiness. Varieties of the species are more popular than others, as they have many forms. Actively used in landscape design
Grayish (lat. Ph. incanus Koehne) Bush height - up to 5 m, flowers are simple, white Winter-hardy, blooms well under any conditions Often used abroad
Broad-leaved (lat. Latifolius) Cream flowers, blooms for 25 days, loose inflorescence Freezing in Russia The species is actively cultivated in America
Schrenk (lat. Ph. schrenkii Rupr. et Maxim) Deciduous bush, height - up to 3 m, peeling bark, leaves are egg-shaped frost hardy shrub In parks, squares and gardens, in groups
Thin-leaved (lat. Ph. tenuifolius Rupr. et Maxim.) Height - up to 2.5 m, large leaves, thin in light, white flowers Shade tolerant shrub, transplant well, smoke resistant Used in landscape design, excellent honey plant
Gordon (lat. Ph. Gordonianus) Bush - up to 4 m, flowering for 20 days, fragrant, white flowers Not resistant to frost, not suitable for growing in middle lane RF Not used for landscaping
Lemoine (lat. Philadelphus x lemoinei) Hybrid species, bush height - up to 3 m, lanceolate leaves, white flowers The shrub is unpretentious Many varieties are used in the garden as decoration.
Each type of mock orange has many varieties. What is their difference, we will consider further.
mock orange variety general description care requirements Application in landscape design
Pyramidal (lat. Pyramidalis) Tall bush, fan-shaped crown, many flowers No special requirements Flowering is excellent, suitable for any conditions
Snowstorm (lat. Snezhnaja Burja) Height - 1.5 m, curved branches, curved flower petals Blooms early, no special requirements For planting singly and in groups
Komsomolets (lat. Komsomol) undersized bush green leaves, white flowers Enough winter-hardy variety, high demands does not present The flowers do not fall off for a long time, even after flowering, so the variety is not very decorative.
Airborne assault (lat. Aeris appulsum) Bush height - up to 2.5 m, flowering for 3 years, cream flowers weather resistant plant Great option to create a hedge
Ermine mantle (lat. Murium pallium) The height of the bush reaches 80 cm, the leaves are thin, the flowers are semi-double, the petals resemble a mantle Not demanding to care The beauty surpasses other varieties of mock orange
Strawberry (Avalanche) (lat. Avalanche) Bush up to 1.5 m high, brown shoots, abundant flowering Dies at -15 degrees Actively used in landscape design
Majori (lat. Mazhory) Abundant flowering white flowers, oval leaves, flower diameter up to 4 cm, sprawling crown Prefers sun, moderately moist soils Single and group landings, hedge

The choice of a mock orange variety in Siberia and other regions of Russia is carried out taking into account personal preferences and the condition of the soil. Climate features also play a role.

The combination of mock orange and other plants

Mock orange looks great in landscape design and in single plantings, because it blooms very beautifully. The bush looks like a big white bouquet. But the bush with double flowers can be arranged with a swing or a hammock, with a bench or a decorative windmill.

A plant such as garden jasmine feels great with the following neighbors:

  • sod;
  • weigela;
  • lilac;
  • barberry;
  • spirea;
  • pion;
  • bloodroot.

So, mock orange is a highly decorative bush, actively used in landscape design. The wood of the plant is used to make flutes and pipes, as well as other handicrafts. In the garden, the bush is used as ornamental plant, pleasing not only to the eye, but also to the sense of smell with its amazing aroma.

In one place, mock orange grows well for several decades. It does not require much attention, and blooms even in the shade, and also withstands severe frosts.

If you plant a bush under the windows, in the morning it will delight you with a pleasant aroma reminiscent of jasmine. But on appearance the chubushnik doesn't look like him. However, it looks great on any site.

Chubushnik - beautiful and fragrant plant, which gives the garden during flowering unique charm. Garden jasmine can grow up to 30 years without requiring complex care.

Description of varieties and species

Chubushnik grows in nature in Western Europe, North America, the Caucasus and Far East. It blooms in different time, it depends on the variety. Interestingly, mock orange flowers can smell like exquisite perfumes.

First hybrid varieties appeared more than a century ago in France, in the nursery of Victor Lemoine. This group of plants is still called so - Lemoine mock oranges, they are thermophilic. However, there are several varieties that can be grown in Russia - Mont Blanc, Glecher, Ermine Mantle. Most of the Russian varieties were created by the breeder N.K. Vekhov.

Vekovsky mock orange, varieties popular today:

  • "Airborne"- white simple flowers, lowered like flying parachutes, emit the aroma of wild strawberries, the bush is small, about 2 m, blooms very luxuriantly, no branches are visible behind the white lace of flowers;
  • "Blizzard"- blooms luxuriantly with double white flowers, maximum height 2 m;
  • "Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya"- tall mock orange, terry flowers, snow-white and fragrant, the bush looks attractive, thanks to the abundance of inflorescences;
  • "Snowballs"- small flowers are collected in lush snow-white inflorescences, in winter the plant may freeze slightly, but is restored from the root;
  • "Unusual"- a small bush, flowers are simple, white, with a delicate pink tint, very fragrant, smell of strawberries.

There are other varieties of garden jasmine:

  1. Mock orange crown differs in creamy-white coloring of flowers, with saturated aroma, the bush grows up to 3 m in height, the plant is frost-resistant.
  2. Decorative varieties small-leaved mock orange smell like strawberry or pineapple.
  3. Chubushnik virginsky was obtained by crossing the small-leaved and coronal mock orange, the flowers are snow-white, double, up to 5 cm in diameter, the bush is up to 3 m tall, it can bloom again in September.

Spectacular flowering garden "jasmine" lasts about a month.

Mock orange (garden jasmine) is a beautiful tall shrub with spreading branches, from which it is impossible to look away. The shrub stands out big amount varieties and species. The most basic and common types of garden jasmine include: lemoine, coronal, terry. In order for the fragrant-sweet shrub with rich colors pleasing to the eye, it must be properly planted, reverently cared for, know the features of reproduction.

plant features.

Garden jasmine stands out among the diversity of all plants with its individual structure. The stem of the fragrant shrub has a brown-brown color, the bark is cracked, the height of the jasmine reaches 4 meters. In spring, garden jasmine leaf color is characterized by a pale green hue, in autumn the leaves turn into a bright lime color. The size of the leaves of the plant is quite large.

The flowers of this colorful shrub have a size not exceeding 5 cm in diameter, grow in an inflorescence in the form of a brush, and are distinguished by creamy white hues. The flowering time of garden jasmine depends on its type, but the flowering period of most plants falls at the end of spring and lasts until mid-summer.

Chubushnik and its historical roots.

They knew about the mock orange bush in old times. The origins of its name come from Ancient Greece, in which the craftsman made “shanks” for a smoking pipe from the lower stem of the plant.

Sometimes mock orange is called jasmine. This is due to the similarity of the notes of aroma and the inflorescence of these two extraordinary plants. Distinctive feature lies in the growing conditions. Jasmine is mainly grown indoors, while mock orange is grown outdoors in the garden.

The main types of mock orange garden.

Garden mock orange pleases gardeners with a huge selection of varieties and species. to the most popular and undemanding species shrubs include: Lemoine mock orange, coronal mock orange, terry mock orange.

Mock orange lemoine.

The size of the crown diameter of the lemoine mock orange bush is 1.7 m, the maximum height is 1.5 m. The flowers are characterized quite big size(up to 4 cm, 3-7 flowers on a brush), rich sweet aroma, shades of white and light beige flowers. The total flowering period is three weeks, it begins to bloom in June and ends in July.

Lemoine foliage is egg-shaped. Leaf size variation - 4-5 cm. In spring, summer, jasmine-lemoine leaves are painted in dark green colors, in autumn - in golden yellow. Growth rates are characterized by an annual increase in width and height by 3-5 cm. The maximum peak age of the garden lemoine is reached at 25 years.

This type of mock orange is practically not whimsical in choosing the soil in which it is planted, but saline and very wet soil is an exception. The plant loves to bathe in the rays sunlight. If it is planted in a shady place, then this will affect the level of flowering for the worse. In humidity, it prefers regularity.

It tolerates winter quite well, it is characterized by frost resistance. At harsh winter shoots can freeze, which will quickly recover. Lemoine mock orange is planted in a well-lit place, the distance between the bushes should be 0.5-1.5 m, the planting depth is 50-60 cm (the root neck deepens by 2-3 cm no more, so as not to rot).

The root system of the mock orange holds the soil well, tolerates transplanting quite favorably. Before planting, drainage is done with a layer of 15 cm of sand and gravel. Soil mix ratio: (2:3:1) humus, leafy earth, sand.

During care, it is worth systematically removing 4-5 old shoots. Sanitary pruning, thinning of the shrub is carried out after flowering lemoine. It is worth carrying out 2-3 top dressing throughout the season. Differs in stability in the conditions of the city. Often planted on the lawn in the form decorative compositions(hedge, sheared border).

Mock orange crown.

The size of the crown diameter of this type of jasmine is 2 m, the maximum height is 3 m. The flowers are characterized by a fairly average size (up to 3 cm, 5-9 flowers on the brush), rich honey-sweet aroma, shades of white and cream color. The total flowering period is 1.5 weeks, it begins to bloom in July and ends in August.

The foliage of the mock orange is characterized by an acute oval shape. Leaf sizes are from 4.5 to 9 cm. In spring and summer, jasmine leaves are painted in a matte dark green color, in autumn - in bright yellow. Growth rates are characterized by an annual increase in width of 20-25 cm, in height of 30-40 cm. The maximum age of mock orange falls on 20 years.

This type of shrub is not whimsical in the choice of soil, but the earth oversaturated with moisture is an exception. Chubushnik loves light very much. Landing in a shaded area will result in poor flowering. Prefers regularity in moisture and a place protected from the winds.

It tolerates winter well, is characterized high level frost resistance. Crown mock orange is planted in a lighted place, the distance between the bushes is 0.7-2 m, the depth for planting is 55-60 cm. Before planting, drainage is prepared from sand and gravel. Soil mix: (2:3:1) humus, earth, sand. Not capricious when transplanting. Thinning and pruning of the shrub is carried out after flowering. Top dressing is carried out in March-April. Basically, the coronal mock orange is planted to decorate the garden plot.

Chubushnik terry.

The size of the crown diameter of the shrub is 1.3 m, the maximum height is 3 m. The flowers are medium in size (up to 4.5 cm, dense brushes, 5-10 flowers each), there is a slight aroma of ordinary jasmine, white-cream color prevails in color. The total flowering period is 3.5 weeks, it begins to bloom in early June and ends in late July.

The foliage of the terry mock orange has an ovoid toothed shape. The size of the leaf is - 5 cm. The leaves of the shrub are painted bright green, in autumn - yellow. Growth rates increase every year in width and height by an average of 5 cm. The maximum age is reached at 25 years. This type of mock orange is practically not whimsical in the choice of soil, with the exception of high humidity earth. The plant loves light. Planting in the shade is not recommended, as this will reduce the level of flowering.

It endures winter with complications, is characterized by high sensitivity to frost (a small shrub is wrapped up). Terry mock orange is planted in a lighted place, the distance between the bushes is 0.5-1.7 cm, the planting depth is 50 cm. Drainage for this type of jasmine is made of sand and gravel. Care consists of regular pruning and thinning. Top dressing is carried out several times a season. It is used in decorating garden plots.

garden jasmine has a large number of and other types. It is worth paying attention to a detailed consideration of planting, care, reproduction of mock orange.

Landing.

Initially, you should choose a site for planting a plant. If the place is shaded, then the flowers of the shrub will be small, and the shoots will stretch strongly in height. An open, well-lit place will be excellent. With a low level of permeability of the soil at the landing site, it is worth making drainage (mix sand and gravel).

The optimal composition for planting a garden mock orange is the ratio of leaf earth, sand, humus (3: 2: 1). Most auspicious time year for planting mock orange - autumn (mid-September - mid-October). In the spring, jasmine can also be planted, but this should be done before the buds open on the trees.

When planting several mock orange bushes at the same time, the distance of the pits should be from 50 to 100 cm, taking into account the size of an adult bush. If the purpose of planting a mock orange is to acquire a “plant-fence”, then the seedlings, when planted, have a distance of 50-70 cm from each other. The root system is immersed in the prepared hole so that the root neck is level with the surface of the site. Further, the pit with the root is covered with fertile soil.

Reproduction.

There are four ways to propagate mock orange: shoots, cuttings, dividing the bush, seeds.

Reproduction of mock orange with the help of escape. In spring or autumn, shoots are cut from the bush and placed in moist soil until the root system is formed. Next, the place where the sprouted shoots are planted is determined in accordance with the planting rules.

Propagation of mock orange cuttings. A young twig breaks off with a sharp movement from the main shoot. It should have a small piece of bark wood. To root the cuttings, drainage, peat, sand, a cap and a container are needed. One-year or two-year-old cuttings no higher than 50 cm are selected. Lie down on the bottom of the tank drainage layer, top drainage - moistened sand and peat. The next lay down a 2.5 cm layer of sand, which is watered with a fungicide solution. Under an inclination of 35 degrees, cuttings are planted and covered with a previously prepared cap. To accelerate growth, the cuttings are sprayed daily with water.

Reproduction of mock orange by dividing the bush. Is the most fast way with which you can grow a plant. The most optimal period for this type of garden jasmine propagation is autumn (October). If the procedure is carried out in summer time, then it is worth doing this before the flowering of the plant or after (excluded during flowering).

First, the bush is carefully dug up so as not to injure the root system. Then, carefully with scissors for the garden, the bush with the root is divided into several bushes, which are planted in the soil prepared according to all the rules of planting. For the rapid development and strengthening of the root system, the plant should be planted in a well-lit place.

Reproduction of mock orange garden seeds. Type of reproduction, which is carried out in early spring. Before this, a greenhouse or greenhouse is built, containers with a nutrient mixture of peat, sand, and humus. To speed up germination, mock orange seeds are placed in a nylon bag and dipped in water at room temperature for 2 hours.

Further, for swelling, the bags are placed in sawdust or wet peat for 2 days. Then they are dried and laid out on paper, mixed with sand and sown in prepared grooves. At the end, the surface of the soil is crushed with peat. After strengthening the shoots, they are planted from the greenhouse into open ground.

Care.

Mock orange garden belongs to undemanding plants. But, despite this, each plant needs care and care. The maintenance process is not complicated. For an adult bush, the lion's share of care is carried out in the early spring time, until the complete exit from winter dormancy. The soil is loosened around the root system and sprinkled with peat, humus.

For all kinds garden jasmine pruning is very useful (in place of old branches, young and healthy ones are formed). Secateurs or garden shears at the very bottom of the bush cut very high, old branches (which, if not removed, will spoil the shape and aesthetic appearance of the plant).

In summer, the procedure for caring for a flowering mock orange consists in watering. Since almost all types of garden mock orange are frost-resistant, they do not require special care in winter. The exceptions are several types that should be wrapped a little with special material. It is necessary to carry out timely weeding.

A good fertilizer for garden jasmine is a mixture of water and manure (10:1 ratio). After the bush fades, it is fed with wood ash. If the plant is properly planted, carefully looked after, then it will delight the eye with light-saturated colors of flowers and a delicate aroma.

Pests.

Weevils, aphids, spider mites are among the main pests of garden jasmine. Weevils and their larvae feed on the juice from the mock orange leaf. If the summer is rainy enough, then on the tops young bush aphids may appear that will harm growth. Often jasmine branches are enveloped in cobwebs.
To avoid trouble with these pests, the plant should be treated with a karbofos solution.

If individual branches are damaged, mock orange can be saved by washing a mixture of water and laundry soap. From spider mite and aphids, you can protect the plant with the help of burdock infusion (10 l of water is poured into 2 kg of burdock, infused for 10 hours, filtered). Damaged mock orange is processed three times in 5 days. An infusion of mustard helps from the weevil (100 g of dry mustard are poured into 10 liters of water, let it brew for 48 hours). The plant is processed three times in three days.

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Ch tulip is one of the most popular plants. It belongs to the hydrangea family. Most species of this plant are shrubs with thin branches. gray color covered with small leaves. And in order for the mock orange bush to please you with its flowering, you need to learn a few secrets for growing this plant.

mock orange planting



The most important thing when planting is to choose the optimally comfortable place for the plant.


Mock orange loves the sun very much, but at the same time it is able to put up with a little shading. In the sun, the mock orange will bloom profusely, but in the shade its branches will begin to stretch, and the flowers will grow smaller.

So, we choose a place for the mock orange:

Sunny or with some partial shade

Soil composition: leafy soil, humus, sand (ratio 3-2-1)

If there is a risk of stagnant water, drainage is necessary

The soil must be well moistened

The best time for planting is the beginning of autumn. For the remaining time before the cold weather, the plant will have time to take root. If you plan to plant in the spring, it is best to do this as early as possible before the leaves have blossomed.


The most important thing is to properly position the plant in landing pit: the root collar should be at the level of the soil to prevent rotting.


When planting several bushes of mock orange, leave a distance between plants of at least 0.5 meters. After planting, water the plants at the rate of 1-2 buckets per bush.


Mock orange loves regular watering, although it can withstand short periods of drought.

Reproduction of mock orange



Mock orange reproduces by dividing the bush, cuttings, layering and seeds.


The most productive reproduction of mock orange is propagation by cuttings.


R reproduction by lignified cuttings:

In early spring or autumn, cuttings are cut 15–20 cm long with 3–4 pairs of buds.

Rooting occurs within 3-5 weeks


R propagation by green cuttings:

During the active flowering of mock orange, cuttings 4–5 cm long are harvested with one internode and two pairs of leaves.

The top leaves are cut in half, the bottom leaves are removed.

Cuttings can be soaked for 12 hours in a stimulant solution ("Epin")

Planted at an inclination of 30-40 ° in light, moist soil

From above, the cuttings are covered with a film or cap

Rooting occurs within 3-4 weeks


R reproduction by layering

In the spring, next to the bush, they dig in the ground, make furrows

Strong last year's shoots are bent down and laid in prepared furrows

Sprinkle with earth, tamp, if necessary, pin them to the ground to fix them in this position

Layers are watered regularly

In autumn, layering can be separated from the plant and transplanted.

Pruning mock orange in spring


For correct formation mock orange requires regular pruning.


In the spring, we remove the old, dead, inward, broken branches.

After planting, we cut off weak branches and shorten the main ones to increase the number of buds and form a beautiful crown.

Immediately after flowering, we cut off weak branches so that new and stronger ones develop; already in October, young branches form on strong shoots that will bloom next year.

In the third year of flowering, old stems are cut to the very base, giving way to younger shoots.

Top dressing and watering the mock orange