Tall shrubs for hedges. Hedge bushes are frost-resistant and fast-growing, plants used for them. Lawson's cypress: a green coniferous fence

20.10.2017 2 872

Bushes for hedges: how to quickly and beautifully ennoble the site

Many summer residents do not know which hedge shrubs to choose to make a beautiful green fence. It can be short or tall plants, conifers, fast-growing or hardy shrubs. The wall of juniper, cotoneaster, wild rose, hawthorn, arborvitae, fir, barberry and cypress looks very nice.

Shrubs for a green fence - advantages

AT last years shrubs, pleasing to the eye with their picturesque beauty, have become very popular. green view. They allow you to improve the territory personal plot and have a lot of great features:

able to cover the ugliness of the landscape, fences or buildings
living curb in the country perfectly absorbs street noise, road dust
well protect from the views of others and visits of uninvited guests
act as a magnificent backdrop for flowering flower beds
help to create a special microclimate and favorable atmosphere

A green border always looks much better than any fence, delighting with its beautiful view for a long time. To do this, it is worth choosing shrubs that are well adapted to the area where they will grow. It is necessary to take into account the type of climate and soil characteristics.

In addition, hedge shrubs have one amazing property- when landing with a dense wall, Fresh air you are provided. You yourself can choose a plant that will thin out the most pleasant smell for you. For example, flowering shrubs delight with a delicate floral aroma all summer long, and when planting a thuja, a rich smell of pine needles will soar in the air.

The principles of creating a living fence - the basics, the scheme

Since there are quite a few shrubs suitable for forming fences, first you should decide on the required height:

spirea for hedges - pictured

In large areas, tall hedge shrubs (4 m or higher) look best, a row will do just fine for this purpose. conifers that will not lose their beauty throughout the year. In addition, they will saturate ambient air health-promoting phytoncides. A living border of fast-growing shrubs is recommended to be planted every 1 m in 2 rows (two-row hedges). A distance of at least 0.5 m should be maintained between rows;
For an ordinary suburban area, a living border, reaching 2 m in height, will be enough. With its help, you can isolate yourself from the influences of the outside world, provide protection fruit trees from the winter cold. The optimal planting density of the hedge will be 0.4-0.8 m, depending on the type of shrubs;
If you want to emphasize all the beauty of your site, then you should plant undersized plants that do not exceed a height of 1 meter.

Before the direct choice of greenery, one more question needs to be resolved: do we need thorny shrubs for hedges on the site? They will serve as an excellent protection against strangers, but are highly undesirable when there are small children in the house. It is very good if the plants differ in small foliage and a tendency to quickly form shoots. This will allow you to give the desired shape when cutting without fear of drying out or dying of the bush.

Shrubs for a green border - which plants to choose?

Over time, many gardeners face the question, which shrubs are suitable for landscaping the site? The choice is made among a rich variety different varieties plants ranging from climbing to evergreen.

plant group	Name	Description of individual varieties
evergreens	cypress	The cypress of the Pea-fruit variety tolerates winter cold well and is distinguished by its unpretentiousness in the garden. It will look great on the site Lavson's cypress, Tuevidny, Dull
	Juniper	Juniper is very popular among the most unpretentious varieties. Separately, it is necessary to highlight the virgin, as well as horizontal and ordinary
	thuja	able to withstand any vagaries of the Russian winter climate, if desired, you can purchase a plant of a dwarf variety (60 cm) or giant (15 m), the culture is classified as a fast-growing shrub
blooming	Hibiscus	Siberian hibiscus is able to grow up to 2 m in height and bloom from July to September, while the flowers can please with a variety of colors.
	Honeysuckle	Variety Tatar honeysuckle begins to pick up color by the beginning of summer, and blooms with buds pink shade or white. Then their place is taken by fruits (inedible), which are distinguished by red or orange color.
	Barberry	Variety Barberry Juliana is able to grow up to 2.5 m in height. In the very first month of summer it is covered yellow flowers. Gradually, barberries cover fruits with a red or black tint.
Shrubs fast growing	Euonymus	It has an amazing variety of leaves, ranging from white to purple. even after the foliage has fallen, it looks beautiful thanks to bright berries
	forsythia	The plant is ideal for creating dense living fences, against which beautiful bright flowers look spectacular.
	boxwood	The plant tolerates moderate frosts well, but can be killed by sunlight in the spring or strong winter winds.
perennial climbing plants	Rose	The climbing rose is able to bloom many times and for a long time, and for the hedge it is worth choosing winter-hardy varieties in order to avoid the annual hassle of preparing large bushes for the winter period
perennial climbing plants	Honeysuckle	Honeysuckle is known for its amazing rich aroma, has the ability to tolerate severe frosts and grow equally well in moderately moist soil and uplands.

You can also safely use deciduous plants that are honey plants to form fences. They bloom well, bear fruit and are often used for medicinal purposes. Here you can include the well-known chokeberry, elderberry, hawthorn, honeysuckle and deren. A multi-tiered hedge, consisting of a mixture of shrubs and trees, will look spectacular:

high tier (about 3 m) - poplar, elm, linden, maple
middle tier (1.2-2 m) - brilliant cotoneaster, willow spirea, gray rose
low tier (up to 1.2 m) - steppe almonds, Japanese spirea

As a fence-border, no more than half a meter high, you can use the following plants - dwarf caragan, Japanese spirea. Properly selected trees with shrubs will create a single picture and reliably protect the site from the wind.

In any household plot everything is important: the layout of the site, the facade of the house and outbuildings, as well as what is planted near the fence. It is useful for every owner to remember that the garden is intended not only for growing nutritious vegetables and fruits, it must also please the eye and cause a sense of pride.

Foreword

Any garden or suburban area needs a good fence - and from thieves, and from prying eyes, and from animals. And shrubs for hedges, shade-tolerant or undersized, will do the best for this. Today we will tell you about how to choose plants, and how to do everything yourself.

The best ornamental shrubs for hedges and their types

To determine what types of shrubs you need to purchase, you need to know what types of "green fences" are. This will also help you further landing plants, and in caring for them, because each variety has its own characteristics that need to be taken into account.

So the types are:

molded version. Refers to hedges that definitely need trimming and cutting. Thanks to proper care of plants, the bushes will be compact and solid.
Free-growing, for the creation of which shrubs are most often used that do not require special care and worries. These include columnar and pyramidal types of conifers, including spireas, weigels, mock oranges. They require less maintenance, but do not grow as densely as molded "green fences".
"Living borders", thanks to which you can divide the garden into separate sections. Dwarf varieties are best suited here: boxwood, erica, heather. True, keep in mind when planting that these types of shrubs are quite difficult to tolerate too severe frosts, and therefore some types of plants need to be properly prepared for winter.
Trellis hedges that are suitable for those who like to experiment with planting. They are arranged from the trunks of bushes and trees intertwined with each other. Hawthorn, pears, willows and all varieties of apple trees are best suited for planting. Undoubtedly, the formation of a hedge of this type requires labor and skill. So, experienced gardeners strengthen plants by approaching - the bark is cut off from the branches on one side of the trunk and connected. The right trellis can speed up the development of fruits, as well as facilitate the work of collecting them.
forever green fence, which will delight you with its splendor and juicy in green not only in summer but also in winter time of the year. Best suited are those types of plants that do not shed their cover during the cold season. So, they include boxwood, Fortune's euonymus, barberry, erica and rhododendron, as well as coniferous thorny and unpretentious shrubs for hedges: thuja western, and also juniper. With the help of these varieties, you can easily create a dense and forever green hedge, reliably protecting the site from prying eyes.

Care and planting shrubs in a hedge

In order for plants to develop and coexist with each other, it is necessary not only to choose varieties, but also to properly care for them. In planting, special attention is paid to soil preparation, which should be carried out in the fall after the leaves turn yellow. First, with the help of cords, you need to allocate an area for seedlings, marking it out thanks to a rope stretched between the pegs. Next, a ditch is dug up to a depth of 60 cm, the width of which will depend on the number of rows with shrubs.

So, if you are going to plant one row, optimal width will be about 50 cm, if two rows of bushes - about 100 cm.

At the bottom of the trench we lay out a fertile layer of soil, a layer of manure, peat or compost. They can not be applied only when planting conifers - thuja and fir. Plants should be planted in such a way that their horse neck is located 2-4 cm below the soil level. But their placement will directly depend on the number of rows, the speed of development of certain varieties. For example, slow-growing types of plants can be planted in the prepared area more often than fast-growing ones. Leave about 20 cm between seedlings. In order for young plants to have support for the first time, install a stick or rail on supports along the length of the fence.

But landing is just the first step. It is necessary to provide plants with proper care, only this will make your "green fence" lush and healthy. So, in the first year, be sure to often water, loosen and weed a flower bed with shrubs. A special lack of moisture is felt by those plants that are grown on sandy soils. For efficiency, the jet should be directed under the plants to the roots, and not watered from above. Loosening the soil is carried out from May to October, while not forgetting to remove weeds. It is important to work carefully so as not to damage the roots of the shrubs, otherwise the plant may die. We must not forget about proper feeding bushes and trees in the hedge, thanks to which they will become healthier and stronger.

So, all shrubs need to be fed with nitrogen fertilizers once a year. Approximately 50 grams should be applied per square meter ammonium nitrate or ammonium sulfate. nitrogen fertilizers are consumed by shrubs quite quickly, unlike potash, which should be applied to the soil no more than once every two years. Be especially careful when fertilizing with fertilizers that include chlorine, as not all varieties tolerate it. For example, feeding gooseberries with chlorine can lead to the death of the plant.

Cutting shrubs or how to make a perfect hedge?

Undoubtedly, great attention should be paid to the correct cutting of bushes. After all, this will depend not only on their appearance, but also the growth rate, fruit development. By learning how to properly cut the branches of shrubs, you can create magnificent figures of animals in your garden, which will become a real decoration of your site. Before starting work, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the characteristics of some varieties. So, if spruce, which has a dense and compact crown, is easy to process with garden shears, then it is not recommended to cut pine.

The first pruning of trees should be carried out in the second year after planting seedlings, and it is best to carry out work in September-October before the start of leaf fall.

You can cut them in summer time year, but only slightly removing too long branches from above and from the sides. Not everyone understands the importance of cutting shrubs. First of all, it contributes to the normal development of young shoots in the lower part of the shrubs, so that your hedge will be lush not only at the top, but also at the bottom. It is important to prune even if the bushes are too overgrown - they will interfere with their neighbors in getting sunlight necessary for normal development.

What mistakes should not be made when shaping and planting plants for a hedge?

To keep your hedge in the right shape, and the plants were healthy and strong, you should know about possible mistakes, the commission of which can lead to the appearance of diseases, to poor development shrubs and to the spoiled composition as a whole.

Wrong haircut, which causes the branches to die or dry out. Do not forget about the rules for pruning at a strictly appointed time and about using sharply ground scissors so as not to break the shoots, but to make an even cut.
Seedlings will not grow if you dig shallow ditches when planting them, forget to straighten the roots when tamping, and do not compact the soil. It is important to pay attention to their integrity.
Make sure that light-loving plants there was enough light, and also do not plant them in the shade of trees or at home.
Try not to plant seedlings of different breeds in one "green fence", as they, competing with each other, will not develop normally.
no need to plant in three or more rows, as trees and bushes growing in the center will dry out.
It is necessary to correctly form bushes and trees - for example, the top of the hedge should be narrower than the base. Otherwise, the plant will not receive much-needed sunlight.

By correctly planting seedlings and caring for them properly, you can create a chic plant hedge with which you can easily close the most unsightly building, giving it a romantic look.

Hedge - spectacular decoration any site, widely used in decorative gardening. The plants that form it have special requirements. It is desirable that they be fast-growing and perennial. The evergreen hedge will continue to decorate the garden or yard in the off-season. Let's discuss which shrubs are best suited for the formation of this element of landscape design. What needs to be done to make the green wall dense and beautiful.

General requirements for plants

This element of landscape design is used very widely: it can play the role of a separator within the site, frame paths, surround various objects, and complement architectural forms. Often a hedge serves as an alternative to a conventional fence. Working with living, growing material, there are wide opportunities for experiments. You can grow a compact, low and dense hedge. Having opted for a high wall and choosing plants with thorns for it, you can get a completely impregnable fence.

Advice. If the height of the hedge can be selected based on individual preferences, then the width traditionally does not exceed 80 cm. This is important from the point of view of decorativeness and expediency of using the area of the site.

Plant selection requirements for line plantings include a number of important parameters. If its length is large, the unpretentiousness of shrubs comes to the fore. Painstaking care of each bush, when there are several hundred of them, can forever discourage the desire to decorate your site with a hedge. In the conditions of the middle zone, one should not forget about the frost resistance of perennials.

Choose unpretentious cultures for hedge

Planting new plants every spring to replace the frozen ones is not only expensive and difficult, but can also deprive the entire hedge of attractiveness as a whole. Along with these the most important characteristics You should also pay attention to the following indicators:

The rate of growth and development.
The presence of flowers, fruits.
Possibility of cutting, shaping.
Duration of decorative season.
No uncontrolled growth.

There is special kind hedges using climbing or weaving plants. For them, you can arrange trellises or leave them to curl along the fence. This kind vertical gardening, located along the perimeter of the site, forms the most beautiful cascades of greenery, creating a kind of hedge.

You can plant clematis or cultivated loaches, which bloom for a long time, large corollas are very attractive. Such a flowering vertical hedge has every chance of becoming the main decoration of the garden. plus climbing plants is their rapid development, in the second year a rather large curtain is formed, almost completely hiding the site from prying eyes. In addition, a vertical hedge takes up little space in width, which can be important for narrow areas.

Barberry

Fast growing hedge crops

Barberry is very often used to create hedges. This perennial is very plastic, from it you can form a low, trimmed along one line, neat border fence. Or place the plants in a more spacious planting pattern, giving them the opportunity to develop into tall, thorny, impenetrable hedges. Barberry has earned its popularity due to the following qualities:

unpretentiousness;
frost resistance;
rapid formation of green mass;
responsiveness to a haircut;
the presence of spines;
high decorativeness.

Hawthorn is no less often used by landscapers to create hedges. In addition to the decorative qualities that this plant boasts, its edible fruits are healing for the heart and blood vessels. The plant is characterized by the following qualities important for phytodesign:

high decorative effect;
undemanding care;
easy to form;
unpretentiousness to growing conditions.

Mature hawthorn plants are hardy, but young, immature bushes may need light shelter, especially in the first year of life.

Cotoneaster

The following types of shrubs, which are excellent for creating linear plantations of various configurations, also deserve close attention:

Snowberry.
Honeysuckle (different types).
Forsythia.

Evergreens for hedges

The climate of the vast majority of the territories of our country suggests the use of only conifers as evergreens. The advantages of such plants are quite obvious, they are attractive. all year round, their lush branches are well suited for linear plantings. The aroma of their resins is different useful properties for people's health.

Coniferous plants are durable if you plan to create a green hedge once every long years, then this is the best choice. However, most coniferous crops grow quite slowly and require a special approach when planting. There is no seasonal change in the color of the foliage that colors the landscape, and there will be no flowering. This fact must be taken into account. Consider those conifers that the best way suitable for hedges.

Norway spruce

Breeders have bred many ornamental varieties ate. They differ in the shade of the needles, the speed and strength of growth, the shape of the crown. The choice is quite wide, using various varietal forms of common spruce, you can get a low hedge, consisting of beautiful spruce paws. Or grow a powerful, human-height, prickly barrier, distinguished by its decorative effect. Alternatively, you can plant at some distance from each other plants of the Little Jam or Echiniformis variety, which have crowns in the form of a hemisphere or pillow. Spruce, planted in the form of a hedge, meets a number of requirements for this element of garden design:

unpretentiousness in care;
frost resistance;
undemanding to fertility and soil composition;
pleasant spruce aroma;
the ability to create a prickly barrier;
amenable to formation.

Thuja is rightfully popular among landscape designers and site owners. Its naturally even crowns often do not need to be artificially formed. Even planted in the form of a simple single-row hedge, thuja beautifully decorates the space. However, this southern plant vulnerable to severe frosts. Depending on the region of cultivation, it may require shelter.

Juniper is represented by many varieties and varieties. From creeping plants to fairly tall representatives. Its branches are able to create dense weaves, well suited for living fences.

Planting a hedge and caring for it

Particular attention should be paid to the purchase of seedlings of coniferous plants. It is recommended to purchase planting material from a nursery rather than taking young plants from their natural habitat.

Planting a hedge

Since conifers are characterized by a very close symbiosis with other organisms, they do not take root well in a new place. It is highly desirable to purchase seedlings with a closed root system, with a clod of earth. So at least part of the soil community will be preserved and survival will be much faster. Coniferous seedlings are usually selected at least 4 years old. Whereas deciduous shrubs can be planted already in the 2-3rd year of their life.

Preparation for planting plants in a hedge differs little from work with other types of shrub plantings. Throughout the future green wall, a landing trench is dug with an average depth of 50 cm. For a single-row hedge, the width is approximately equal to the depth. The planting scheme differs significantly depending on the specific plant species. Most shrubs widely used for hedges are placed 25 cm apart.

Advice. When planting an evergreen hedge of coniferous plants, manure should not be added to the planting trench.

Plant care is standard for shrubs. It must be remembered that the roots of crops growing in hedges consume a significant amount of nutrients from the soil. Because they are planted quite tightly. This fact must be taken into account when calculating the consumption of fertilizers for other plants growing on the site.

The main difficulty in caring for a hedge is its regular haircut. After all, a free-growing hedge does not always meet aesthetic and design needs. Plants should be sheared at least once per season, but this is usually done more often. Properly formed plants form a well leafy curtain, never bare at the bottom.

Important! To reduce the frequency of cutting hedges and reduce labor costs, you can use special chemicals, inhibiting plant growth - retardants.

Planting a hedge is not difficult at all. Having picked up fast-growing crops for its formation, you can get a wonderful fence in the shortest possible time. A hedge is superior to conventional fences in many ways. After all, it traps dust, muffles sounds, saturates the air with oxygen, and creates a pleasant shade. Among other things, such a fence is very aesthetic and attractive in appearance.

Plants for hedges: video

hedge: photo

Each site needs a reliable fence. Great alternative the traditional fence will be a fast-growing, perennial hedge, it will not only protect the property from prying eyes and uninvited guests, but will also color the entire territory.

With thoughtful selection, shrubs will not take much time and effort to care for, but in return they will give a naturally renewable fence that performs several important functions at once.

Requirements for fast growing shrubs and hedges

perennial shrub plants, selected for bordering the site, can be deciduous and evergreen, tall and very small, decorative deciduous, flowering and even fruitful.

At the same time, a hedge based on them not only plays the role of a “green border”, it:

helps to divide the space inside into functional zones;
purifies the air, and when choosing flowering shrubs, it is a honey plant and a serious bait for pollinating insects;
changing its appearance during the year, decorates the territory;
keeps loose soils on the slopes of ravines, prevents soil erosion;
protects garden and garden plantings from cold air of direct sunshine.

The fast-growing shrubs for hedges themselves are presented with several important requirements. Such plants should not only be distinguished by the speed of shoot formation, but also:

unpretentiousness, that is, to do without painstaking care;
frost resistance, especially in regions with harsh winters and danger of spring return colds;
durability;
ability to form uniformly dense green wall;
good tolerance to regular shaping pruning.

Landing care will be much easier if fast growing bushes for hedges will not grow over time, leaving the boundaries of their allotted areas.

True, it is not always possible to find such cultures. Therefore, summer residents use simple agricultural techniques that help to restrain the indomitable desire of shrubs to take up as much space as possible. The easiest way is to limit the landing trenches during planting by digging slate sheets to the depth of the root system.

Which hedge shrubs are the fastest growing and best meet the requirements listed above?

Types of fast growing shrubs for hedges

Evergreen species have often been used to create hedges in recent years. Such landings retain the brightness of color regardless of the season. Junipers and thujas are easy to cut and keep their shape perfectly. However, conifers have one drawback - in most cases they grow slowly.

At deciduous crops the growth rate is much higher than that of conifers, and the high decorative effect from spring to autumn compensates for the lack of foliage in winter.

What types of shrubs are suitable for perennial fast-growing, hedges? Small selection good famous plants photos will help you make the right choice.

Barberry

One of the first places in popularity among such breeds is deservedly occupied. Plants with shoots densely covered with dense foliage perfectly tolerate both a haircut and Russian winters. They can be safely recommended as fast growing plants for hedges for the Moscow region, other areas of the middle lane and even to the north.

Thanks to the leaves and fruits that remain on the branches for a long time, the hedge, changing its appearance, remains attractive throughout the year. And the presence of thorns on thick branches adds to its reliability. At the disposal of summer residents today there are enough orts not only with traditional green foliage, but also crimson-purple, golden. From variety to variety, the maximum possible height of plants, and hence hedges, also seriously changes.

vesicle

For medium-height fences of strict or free form, they often choose. The leaves of the plant are shaped like viburnum foliage, lush bloom, falling on the first half of summer, is no less impressive than that of viburnum or spirea. Besides average gain this winter-hardy and completely picky shrub leaves about 40 cm per year.

With regular shearing, a perennial hedge from a fast-growing shrub is not so densely covered with flowers, but acquires additional density and solidity. If the vesicle is not cut off, the width and height of the crown can reach 4 meters.

Snowberry

For small decorative fences and borders no the best shrub than a snowberry. A plant-based hedge grows up to 80-120 cm, and although it does not have sufficient density, it is interesting at any time of the year.

From the end of the vein to the middle of summer, white or pink flowers. Then, in their place, unusual fruits appear, similar to lumps of snow. They remain on the bush even in winter.

Hawthorn

The hawthorn is incredibly popular with landscape designers. The photo of a fast-growing hedge shrub shows that the plant not only meets all the requirements for such crops, it retains its decorative effect from spring to late autumn.

By choosing one of the tall species of hawthorn, you can surround the house and garden with a dense green wall, which actively attracts bees in spring, and by the end of summer pleases with clusters of ripening fruits.

On the branches of many varieties of hawthorn there are peculiar lignified outgrowths, similar to long thorns. They will help to make the fence not only tall and attractive, but also impregnable.

Derain white

Surprising in all respects, a tall, fast-growing shrub, good for fences with a height of 120 to 180 cm.

Due to the wide crown of the plant, it needs regular and fairly frequent haircuts. But a grown hedge in winter, thanks to the bright reddish tint of the shoots, will be an excellent guide.

In spring, on a shrub with variegated foliage in silver-green, pink-green or yellow-green tones, it blooms, and by autumn, white spherical fruits appear in place of white brushes.

Caragana or yellow acacia

it ornamental plant exceptionally winter-hardy, unpretentious and easy to do without regular watering.

The yellow locust can be used as a small tree or as a fast growing hedge shrub. Landing in this case is dense, plastic, decorative. In height, such a fence can reach 4 meters. the plant keeps its shape well and does not strive to form a lot of shoots. In the garden it will be useful as an excellent honey plant.

park and polyanthus rose

Incredibly beautiful, lush and stylish look hedges from the bushes of the park and.

Plants, by their very appearance, create the atmosphere of a Victorian garden, while such hedges do not set a strict form, but only support the decorative effect of the shrub. However, it must be remembered that all roses tend to give growth, which is carefully cut out.

Luxurious fence in free style comes from various kinds spirea, which responds well to mock orange haircut, as well as lilac traditionally grown in summer cottages. All these crops bloom excellently and endure the winter without loss.

Blackthorn and other thorny fast growing shrubs for hedges

Not surprisingly, crops with thorns are often chosen for green garden fencing. A thorny perennial hedge of fast-growing species, even with insufficient density and in the absence of foliage, turns into an insurmountable obstacle not only for people, but also for street animals and livestock. With such a fence for the site, you can be calm!

One of the most thorny bushes used in landscaping, is only slightly inferior to wild rose. This is a blackthorn or blackthorn with oval dark green foliage and rounded bluish-blue tart drupes. A frost-resistant bush that tolerates shearing perfectly in a couple of years turns into part of a dense homogeneous hedge, which can not only delimit the territory, but also perfectly strengthen the slope of a ravine or reservoir.

Bush fences have no less effect:

, well branching when pruned, unpretentious and abundantly giving root shoots;
Japanese quince, suitable for creating low decorative borders.

Aronia chokeberry and irga

To create high garden fences, in addition to protection, providing owners delicious fruits, planted irgu and chokeberry. These plants are able to form a hedge up to 3 meters and above.

They are winter-hardy, undemanding to growing conditions and delight the eye not only with festive white blooms, but also with bunches of edible fruits, as well as foliage that changes color by autumn.

Plants for forming hedges - video

Creation of a green border and natural protection of the site are the main uses for dense or loose bush plantings. Remains actual problem, from which it is better to make a hedge to decorate the site, protect it from prying eyes, noise, wind and dust. The advantage of coniferous plants is greenery all year round, and fruit-bearing shrubs produce tasty and healthy berries.

The range of plants is largely determined by the functions that green fences will perform. You can pick shrubs different heights, give them certain form with a haircut.

To create a hedge with a height of 50 - 80 cm, brilliant cotoneaster, undersized spirea, holly magonia, boxwood are suitable. They grow quickly, well tolerate pruning mock orange, lilac, hawthorn. For a hedge up to 3 m high, choose an ordinary barberry, yellow acacia, thuja western and biota (flatworm).

Plants of unequal height are often used. lower tier create from different varieties golden currant, boxwood, wild rose. Shrubs and trees up to 3 m high are planted behind them. Tiers of plants with a contrasting color of leaves or needles look good, for example, a green boxwood border against the background of red-leaved barberry.

Less common in middle lane thermophilic shrubs. Japanese quince, felt cherry and edible honeysuckle beautifully bloom and bear fruit. Their berries are edible and are used for home canning.

Fast-growing perennial shrubs: list and description

The most popular ornamental and berry plants for hedges or borders:

Rosehip May and cinnamon.
Hawthorn blood red.
Honeysuckle is common.
Chubushnik small-leaved.
Barberry common.
Privet ordinary.
Forsythia European.
Currant is golden.
Snowberry white.
Lilac ordinary.
Cotoneaster shining.
Viburnum ordinary.
Joster laxative.
Weigela garden.
Spirea Vanguta.
Elder black.
Blackberry gray.
Derain is white.
Gooseberry.
Turn.

In the above list there are good, "familiar" to almost every summer resident currants, blackberries, rose hips.

Fruiting shrubs are used to create not too high hedges in areas not polluted by exhausts.

Barberry (Amur, ordinary, small-leaved, Siberian, Thunberg). The shrub is resistant to weather anomalies, branches well and easily tolerates a haircut, creates impenetrable thickets. Yellowish barberry flowers bloom in spring, elongated red fruits, collected in a brush, ripen in autumn. The height of an adult shrub is about 3 m. Forms of barberry with purple leaves have been developed.
Euonymus European. Tall deciduous shrub with inconspicuous inflorescences. Hanging fruits decorate the plant - pink-red boxes with a diameter of up to 1.5 cm.
Privet ordinary. This deciduous shrub has long been used to create fast-growing hedges 1.2 - 3 m high. In spring, brushes of white flowers appear at the ends of the shoots, exuding strong aroma. Privet easily tolerates a haircut, requires minimum care. The fruits, like those of the euonymus, are poisonous.
Hawthorn (soft, blood red, plum-leaved). In the spring the bush is covered small leaves, white or pink inflorescences. Edible and medicinal fruits of red color ripen in autumn. The hawthorn hedge grows rapidly, becoming almost impassable. The plant is unpretentious to soil conditions, tolerates shading, is not damaged by frost. Care for barberry and hawthorn is complicated by the presence of sharp thorns.
Elderberry (black, racemose). A medium to tall shrub that attracts attention in the spring with lush white inflorescences. Ripe on the branches in autumn small fruits collected in large brushes. Both species grow rapidly, reaching a height of 5 m.
Weigela (early, garden, blooming). Moisture-loving and heat-loving shrub. Emerald leaves on thin branches of a red hue, as well as pink or other bell-shaped flowers give a decorative look to the plant. Weigela easily propagates by rooting green cuttings. Looks better without cutting. To create a hedge that does not require a haircut, it is better to choose beautifully flowering and berry bushes.
Felt cherry. fruit and ornamental shrub to create a wide hedge. The crown of the felt cherry is spherical, the height of the plant is 1.5 - 3 m. White flowers appear simultaneously with the blooming of small, as if corrugated, leaves. The fruits are drupes of scarlet or dark red color, sweet and sour taste.
Honeysuckle is common. tall shrub(about 3 m). Honeysuckle is able to grow in the shade of trees, blooms for a long time. The hedge quickly acquires a decorative look. Blue honeysuckle berries can be eaten.
Viburnum ordinary. A tall shrub is used to create a dense, wide and tall hedge. Kalina grows in the shade tall trees, durable, hardy, does not require special attention. In the spring, white inflorescences bloom on the bushes. Scarlet berries of sour-sweet-bitter taste ripen in autumn. This is a remedy and raw material for home canning.
Dogwood ordinary. durable fruit bush, undemanding to care. Sweet and sour dogwood fruits are used in fresh, used with medicinal purposes and for home canning.
Gooseberry. The shrub is suitable for creating a thorny hedge, low to medium in height. Gooseberries come into fruition early, are durable (if not affected by diseases). An impenetrable fence up to 1.5 high is created by planting bushes of the Chernomor and Smena varieties.
Currant is golden. A more durable and productive plant, compared to blackcurrant. Blooms profusely in spring, spreading pleasant aroma. In summer, against the background of smooth openwork leaves, “beads” of ripening berries glisten. They contain pectins, sugars, acids and vitamins. Berries are used for jam, jelly, compote.
Spirea Vanguta. Fast-growing ornamental shrub with a rounded crown, decorated in spring with numerous white inflorescences. Spirea is resistant to air and soil pollution, easily propagated by cuttings. It is better not to cut it, but to use it to create a free-growing hedge.
Snowberry white. The plant surprises and pleases with its beauty almost all year round. Snowberry, or snowman, is a deciduous shrub up to 3 m high. In spring, small white or pinkish flowers bloom on thin flexible branches. Snow-white berries ripen in autumn (in different types and varieties, the color of the fruit is different). They persist and decorate the bush after the snow falls. Snezhnik is durable, little affected by diseases and pests.
Chubushnik (ordinary, coronal). This plant is often confused with jasmine. Mock orange quickly acquires a decorative look, looks especially elegant in spring during the mass blooming of fragrant white flowers 2.5 - 6 mm in diameter. The plant is recommended for use when creating a hedge that does not require a haircut.
Rosehip (May and cinnamon). Beautifully flowering, fruit-bearing shrubs. False fruits, rich in vitamin C, carotenoids, organic acids, are used in medicine, are used to prepare extracts, oils, decoctions.
Tern (thorn). Shrub with numerous side shoots covered with thorns. The turn creates an impenetrable green wall. The plant is very tenacious, drought-resistant and durable. The fruits are black with a bluish bloom after the first frost, they become tastier.

Thorny shrubs are more suitable for free-growing hedges, without annual pruning.

Evergreens for hedges

A green fence or a wall of coniferous plants is practical and beautiful. Such hedges remain dense and retain their decorative effect all year round. Green borders made of boxwood, mahonia, and holly are not inferior in beauty and durability.

Mahonia holly. evergreen shrub attracts the brilliance of large leathery leaves, the beauty of yellow flowers and blue berries.
Boxwood is a classic of "green building". Sheared hedge, graceful topiary, green fence up to 1.5 m high - these are the possibilities of using an evergreen plant in landscape design. Boxwood is not resistant enough to low temperatures.
Spruce (prickly, gray). The advantage of using coniferous plants is considered to be resistance to environmental pollution. Prickly spruce can be used to create a molded hedge or wall. Gray spruce is more suitable for free-growing hedges. Green beauties form impenetrable thickets.
Junipers - coniferous shrubs for a hedge. Best Views to create an evergreen fence: M. ordinary, virgin, Cossack. Juniper virginiana is easy to give with pruning pyramidal shape. M. Cossack is more suitable for single-row green borders. The shrub needs pruning - the removal of branches growing to the sides. Common juniper grows slowly and eventually reaches a height of 8 m. Protects the soil and purifies the air from pathogens, is a valuable medicinal plant.
Thuja western. The coniferous plant is unpretentious, looks beautiful all year round. Thuja western is resistant to gas pollution, pests and diseases. withdrawn decorative forms with a conical and narrow columnar crown, golden color needles.
Eastern biota. It has a crown and leaf shape similar to thuja. Biota is resistant to lack of moisture. Variegated, pyramidal varieties have been bred that need good lighting, but do not tolerate direct Sun rays and drying out of the soil.

Hedge: planting in open ground

Shrubs can be arranged in one or two rows, cut annually or left to grow freely. More time-consuming, costly in terms of time and money is the care of molded green fences (shorn).

In a dense border, there are 4–5 plants up to 60 cm high per 1 m. To create a green fence of 1–1.2 m, 3–4 bushes are planted per 1 m. If the expected height of the hedge is more than 1.2 m, then a careful choice will be required. assortment of plants and placement of 2 - 3 seedlings on an area of 1 m.

Planting a hedge:

First, mark the site, pull the cord.
A week before planting, they dig a trench at a distance of 1 - 1.5 from the border, 50 - 100 cm wide and deep (depending on the size of the earthen clod around the roots).
Drainage is poured onto the bottom, then manure or humus, 1 - 2 cups of nitroammophoska per bush, garden soil (the total height of these layers is at least 20 cm).
Seedlings are placed in a row or in a checkerboard pattern so that the root neck is at the level of the edge of the trench or slightly lower.
Straighten the roots, sprinkle with earth, slightly compact the soil.
Watered earthen clod around the roots to absorb water.
Add soil up to the top edge of the trench.
Re-compact and water the soil.
Sprinkle mulch on top.

Landing in one row saves time and effort. Such a hedge acquires a decorative appearance within 3 years. A two- and three-row fence looks smart in the first year. With this method of creating a hedge, it is recommended to place seedlings in a checkerboard pattern.

In the next season, pruning is carried out to increase the density of the branches. With the help of a haircut, the hedge is given the desired shape. After reaching the desired height, sanitary and anti-aging pruning of bushes is used.

It is necessary to regularly remove weeds, water the hedge, loosen the earth in trunk circle. Top dressing in spring and summer is combined with watering. The crown is periodically irrigated to wash off the dust. In snowy winter, some types of conifers require tying branches to prevent breaking off.

Ideas for using hedges in landscape design

There are several popular options for using a shrub fence. A fast-growing perennial evergreen hedge, if necessary, will close unsightly buildings, divide the site into zones, and give privacy to a relaxing corner in the garden. Borders of boxwood or coniferous plants decorate paths, flower beds.

Hedges and walls - modern elements in landscape design. They serve as a decoration for a dacha, garden or park, close the area from prying eyes, reduce the level of gas pollution and noise. It is important to correctly select an assortment of species and varieties to create a hedge, to do everything correctly when planting, pruning (cutting). Plants must be resistant to pathogens, low temperatures and winds in order to please the owner with their appearance for many years.

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