Shinglas tile installation instructions. Installation of a soft roof technonikol shinglas (shinglas). How to install underlayment

The main elements to ensure the normal temperature and humidity conditions of the roof are vapor barrier, insulation required thickness(depending on the region), windproof material, ventilated under-roof space.

Flexible shingles with the same color codes and manufacturing dates should be used on the same roof. Shades of shingles from different batches may vary slightly. To avoid color imbalance, Euromet specialists recommend mixing tiles from several packages before installation. To make it easier to separate the shingles from each other, the package can be slightly bent and shaken before opening.

If the roof is being installed at a temperature below +5°C, the tiles must be stored in a warm room before installation. The self-adhesive layer of the material must be heated with a thermal (construction) hair dryer.

When cutting soft roof a special board should be placed under it so as not to damage the bottom coating.

During storage, Shinglas shingles must be protected from direct sun rays, since under their influence the adhesive layer can sinter with protective film. Pallets with material cannot be stacked on top of each other.

Do not walk on roofing in sunny and hot weather, it may leave marks and stains from shoes. It is recommended to move along the roof using special manholes.

Materials used

shinglas

Flexible tile SHINGLAS differs from similar products of other Russian manufacturers in a wide range of colors and cutting shapes. Currently, there are about 50 different models on the domestic market. shingles Shinglas.

Lining carpet TechnoNIKOL

Self-adhesive backing materials:

  • ANDEREP ULTRA - self-adhesive underlayment increased strength. High reliability of the material is achieved due to a strong polyester base and high-quality bitumen-polymer binder. The upper protective layer of the lining carpet is made of fine-grained sandy dressing.
  • ANDEREP BARRIER - baseless self-adhesive material. A thick reinforcing film is used as the top protective layer. The absence of a base allows you to maintain integrity waterproofing material in case of deformation of the base.

Lining materials with mechanical fixation:

  • ANDEREP PROF - has a durable polyester base and non-slip top coat from polypropylene. Thanks to a special bitumen-polymer mixture, the material can "self-heal", that is, it maintains tightness at the points of entry of nails.
  • ANDEREP GL is a lining material with two-sided protection of the polymer mixture by layers of fine-grained sandy dressing.

Valley carpet TechnoNIKOL

The TechnoNIKOL valley carpet is a roll bitumen-polymer material. Made on the basis of polyester, has a protective coating of coarse-grained basalt granulate. It is used as a waterproofing layer in valleys and places that are subjected to the greatest loads.

Adjoining planks, eaves and gable overhangs

Metal elements with a special protective (anti-corrosion) coating.

roofing nails

Special galvanized nails are used. The diameter of the nail leg is from 3 mm, the caps are from 9 mm, the length is 25-30 mm.

Mastic TechnoNIKOL No. 23 (FIXER)

Bitumen-polymer mastic for gluing shingles and other bitumen-based materials to various surfaces.

Ventilation elementsTechnoNIKOL

Elements for equipping the required number of supply and exhaust openings that provide under-roof ventilation.

Terminology

1) Visible part
2) Overlapped part
3) Cutout
4) Self-adhesive strip
5) Tile, tab, petal

1) Gable overhang
2) Eaves overhang
3) Valley
4) Rib, ridge
5) Skate
6) Clivus fracture
7) Connection

Consumption of roofing material

Tiling. Each package of the Shinglas soft roof of the "Country" and "Jazz" series contains a quantity of tiles sufficient to cover 2 m 2 of the roof (including overlaps). in flexible packaging Shinglas shingles- on 3 m 2 of the roof. The calculation of the amount of material should be made taking into account the coefficient, the value of which depends on the complexity of the roof. The waste rate of bituminous tiles with the "Accord", "Sonata", "Dragon's tooth" cutting forms, together with the ridge-cornice tiles, is up to 5%. For the rest of the tiles, when calculating the amount of material, a waste rate of 10-15% should be taken into account (including the consumption for the starting strip, ridges and roof ribs).

Roofing nails. Required amount roofing nails are determined at the rate of approximately 80 g per 1 m 2 of the roof.

Mastic TechnoNIKOL No. 23 (FIXER). 400 g of mastic per 1 rm is spent on the valley carpet, 100 g per 1 rm on the end parts, about 750 g per 1 rm for sealing the joints. 1 mm, this can lead to smudges and swelling of the material.

Preparing the roof base for installation

1. Device for laying under flexible tiles

Quite strict requirements are imposed on the base for soft tiles. It must be rigid, solid and even (differences in height of no more than 1-2 mm are allowed). Large-panel flooring is laid with a spacing of seams; self-tapping screws or nailed nails are used to fix it. During installation wooden flooring you need to pay attention to fragments of annual rings and lay the material so that they are facing downwards with bulges. If the installation of the base from OSB-3 or plywood is carried out in the cold season, a gap of 3 mm should be left between the sheets. This will avoid deformation of the flooring during the thermal expansion of the material in the summer.

Before installing the plank flooring, it is necessary to pre-sort the boards by thickness. They are laid so that the thickness of the base changes gradually. At the same time, thicker boards are laid closer to the eaves, and thinner ones near the ridge. The joints of the boards should be located on supports, in these places the boards are fixed with at least 4 nails. If wet wood is used, the boards are fixed with 2 self-tapping screws on each side.

To reinforce the cornice overhang, metal cornice strips are used. These elements protect the roofing material in the eaves zone from the effects of precipitation. Cornice strips are attached to the edge of a solid base with roofing nails. Nails are hammered in a checkerboard pattern at a distance of 12-15 cm from each other. The planks are overlapped, the width of the overlaps should be 3-5 cm. In the places of overlaps, nails are hammered in increments of 2-3 cm.

The lining carpet for any slope of the roof is mounted over its entire area. In the area of ​​​​cornice overhangs and in valleys, ANDEREP self-adhesive lining material or other similar material is laid. It serves as an additional protective coating in areas of the most probable leaks.

On eaves overhangs, the width of the self-adhesive underlayment must be 60 cm greater than the width of the eaves. The width of the eaves is measured from the plane inside outer wall buildings as shown. The bottom edge of the carpet should be 2-3 cm above the edge of the eaves strip.

In the valleys, a self-adhesive lining carpet 1 m wide is laid (each slope is covered by 50 cm). It is desirable that the carpet be continuous along the entire length of the valley. In the case of using two or more canvases, they are overlapped. The width of the overlaps should be 30 cm, the seams must be carefully glued.

The lining material with mechanical fixation ANDEREP or other similar material is mounted on the rest of the roof surface. The sheets are laid parallel. overhang. Installation of the lining carpet starts from the bottom roof slope and gradually move up to the ridge. The width of the overlaps in the longitudinal direction must be 10 cm. The exception is organic backing materials (eg BiCARD). For them, when laying on a roof slope with a slope of up to 30 °, the width of the overlaps should be 60 cm, and with a slope of more than 30 ° - 10 cm. The overlaps of the sheets in the transverse direction are made 15 cm wide.

The lining carpet is fixed with wide-head galvanized nails, the nails are hammered at a distance of 20-25 cm from each other. Places of overlaps to a width of 8-10 cm are smeared with TechnoNICOL No. 23 mastic.

Note. When assembling with the "Accord", "Sonata", "Trio", "Beaver tail" cutting forms, it is allowed to mount the lining material only in places where leaks are most likely. It is laid in strips 50 cm wide along the perimeter of the roof (and along the cornice overhangs up to 60 cm above the plane of the inner surface of the walls, see Fig.), 1 m wide in the valleys, 50 cm along the perimeter of the roof windows and 1x1 m around the passage elements. The terms and conditions of the warranty are subject to change and become the same as for products from other manufacturers. Climate in different regions Russia is significantly different, therefore this note does not apply to all regions, but only to the Central Federal District, the Southern Federal District, the Volga Federal District, the Northwestern Federal District and the Northwestern Federal District.

4. Strengthening the gable overhangs

For amplification gable overhangs metal end strips are used. They are fixed over lining material roofing nails with a step of 12-15 cm, the nails are hammered in a checkerboard pattern. The end strips are overlapped, the width of the overlaps should be 3-5 cm, in these places the nails are driven in after 2-3 cm. When installing a soft roof Shinglas gable planks coat with mastic and trim the upper corners at the extreme shingles.

5. Preparing the valley

There are two ways to install soft shinglas roofs in valleys - open and "undercut" method. The preparation of the valley depends on which method will be used.

Along the axis of the valley (1), a TechnoNICOL valley carpet (3) is laid over the self-adhesive lining material (2) with a horizontal offset of 2-3 cm. On the underside, the valley carpet is smeared around the perimeter 10 cm from the edge bituminous mastic TechnoNIKOL. When applied open way valley devices The valley carpet can be replaced with a metal strip with anti-corrosion coating. This replacement is appropriate for regions with a hot climate. Fix the valley carpet (or metal strip) roofing nails, they are hammered at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge of the material in increments of 20-25 cm. It is desirable to lay a continuous (without overlap) valley carpet along the entire length of the valley. If this is not possible, parts of the carpet are overlapped. Overlaps are made 30 cm wide, the material in these places must be carefully glued.

Undercut method

When constructing a valley using the "undercutting" method, it is not necessary to mount the valley carpet.

6. Marking the roof slope

The markings are guide lines that, when laid soft tiles help to align it vertically and horizontally. This is especially true in the case of irregular geometry of the roof slope and the presence of any structures embedded in the roof. Vertical lines are applied in increments equal to the shingle width of an ordinary tile. 5 rows of material should be placed between the horizontal lines, so they are applied approximately 80 cm apart. It should be remembered that the marking performs only a guiding function, and is not a guideline for fixing the bituminous roof.

Prior to installation, shingles from several packages are mixed or sheets are taken from them one by one.

If the laying of Shinglas will be carried out at a low temperature (below + 5 ° C), the packages must be put in advance for at least a day warm room(+20°C). From there, several packages are served immediately before starting work. The self-adhesive strip on the tiles should be heated with a thermal (construction) hair dryer.

When working on a roof, the material should be cut on an underlay board so as not to damage the underlying roofing.

In sunny and hot weather, you should not walk on the laid roofing, as marks and stains may remain on it. You need to move along the roof through special manholes.

2. Rules for fixing ordinary tiles

Each tile shingle is fixed to the base with wide-head galvanized nails. The number of fasteners depends on the angle of inclination of the roof slope. With a slope of up to 45 °, each shingle is nailed with four nails, more than 45 ° - with six nails. Nails should be placed evenly and hammered in so that the caps do not cut into the surface of the soft roof, but are in the same plane with it (see Fig.).

The location of the fasteners for all forms of Shinglas cutting is shown in the figure. On both sides, the shingles are nailed at a distance of 2-3 cm from the edge.

3. Starting strip

For the starting strip use a universal ridge roof tiles or shingles of an ordinary soft tile with cut petals.

Ridge-cornice shingles are used as a starting strip when laying Shinglas with the "Accord" and "Sonata" cutting shapes. It is laid on top cornice strips 1-2 cm above their inflection (see Fig.). The width of the indent from the bend of the cornice strips depends on the angle of the slope and the length of the roof slope. The longer and steeper the slope, the wider the indent should be.

When installing flexible shingles Shinglas with cutting forms "Beaver tail", "Trio", "Accord", "Sonata" shingles with cut petals are used for the starting strip. Before laying, their lower side in places where there is no adhesive layer should be smeared with TechnoNIKOL mastic. Patterns from ordinary tiles are mounted in the same way as ridge-eaves tiles.

The starting strip for sheets with the cut shape "Dragon's tooth" is made from shingles of an ordinary tile, it is not necessary to cut them. Their laying is carried out similarly to ridge-eaves tiles.

4. Laying the first, second and subsequent rows of tiles

On long roof slopes, it is recommended to start laying the material from the middle of the slope, this will facilitate its horizontal leveling. 1-2 cm recede from the initial (central) strip and the first shingle is mounted (see Fig.). At the same time, attention should be paid to the fact that the junction of the shingles of the first row of tiles does not coincide with the junction of the elements of the starting strip.

Mounting must be done with diagonal stripes (see fig.).

Depending on the shape of the cut, the laying of a soft roof can be carried out in diagonal stripes, in the form of a pyramid or vertical stripe(see pictures). The shingles of the second row begin to be laid from the middle of the slope, with a horizontal offset in any direction by half a petal relative to the tiles of the first row. In this case, the lower edge of the petals of the tiles of the second row should be located at the level of the upper edge of the cutouts on the shingles of the first row.

Sheets of the third row are mounted with an offset of half a petal relative to the shingles of the second row in the same direction as when laying the previous row.

It is recommended to smear the extreme shingles of ordinary tiles in places where there is no adhesive layer with TechnoNICOL bituminous mastic to a width of 10 cm from the edge of the roof. Their upper corners are cut off by 2-3 cm for more efficient water rebound.

Note: stacked with an offset relative to the previous row by 15-85 cm. special order it is not necessary to adhere, the general drawing should turn out to be abstract (see fig.).

In the region of the valley, ordinary tiles are mounted on top of the valley carpet on two roof slopes (see Fig.). Each shingle suitable for the valley is additionally fixed in the upper part with roofing nails (2) at a distance of at least 30 cm from the axis of the valley (1). Then, with the help of laces, two lines are beaten off (3). Ordinary tiles are cut along these lines, having previously placed a plank under it so as not to damage the valley carpet. The upper corners of the shingles suitable for the line 3 are cut to break the water (4). From the bottom side in places where there is no adhesive layer bituminous roofing smear 10 cm from the undercut line with TechnoNICOL mastic (5).

The width of the valley gutter depends on the location of the building and the size of the watercourse from the roof slopes, it can be from 5 to 15 cm. If the building is located among trees (for example, in a forest), then the gutter is made wider to facilitate the removal of leaves. With a significantly different watercourse from the slopes, in order to prevent the roofing material from being washed away with water, the gutters of the valley are shifted towards a smaller watercourse.

Undercut method

When constructing a valley using the "cutting" method, first the level shingles are laid on a slope, which has a smaller slope angle (see Fig.). At the same time, sheets of ordinary tiles should go onto a steeper slope by at least 30 cm. In the upper part, each shingle is additionally fixed with roofing nails (2) at a distance of at least 30 cm from the axis of the valley (1). When the slope with a smaller slope is completely covered, the tiles are laid on the second slope. On a steeper roofing slope, at a distance of 7-8 cm from the axis of the valley, a line (3) is beaten off. Sheets are cut along this line, suitable for the valley from a steeper slope (it is recommended to fit a plank under it so as not to damage the underlying material). The upper corners of the extreme shingles are cut to rebound water (4). On the underside, in places where there is no adhesive layer, these shingles are smeared to a width of 10 cm with TechnoNICOL bituminous mastic (5).

6. Arrangement of ribs for skates and skates

Method #1

When applying this method, ridge-cornice tiles are used. Previously, it is divided into three parts by perforation. Ridge-cornice tiles are used for the installation of "Accord", "Sonata", "Dragon's tooth".

Edge. The shingles facing the edge are cut so that a gap of 0.5 cm wide remains between the tiles from adjacent slopes. Two reference lines are beaten off along the edge with the help of laces. Lay flexible tiles on the edge in the direction from the bottom up. The elements are mounted with an overlap, the overlaps should be 3-5 cm wide. Euromet recommends fixing each shingle with four nails (2 on each side) so that the top one covers the fasteners of the underlying one.

Skate. Soft roofing on the ridge begins to be laid from the side opposite to the direction of the prevailing winds in the area. Its installation is carried out similarly to the installation of tiles on the edges of the roof.

Method #2

When using shinglas shingles with Trio, Sonata, Dragon Tooth, Beaver Tail shingles, the elements to cover the ridge and ribs can be cut from the shingles of ordinary shingles. For the "Sonata" slice shape, its visible top part, and closed - lower (see fig.)

On the underside, in places where there is no adhesive layer, the elements are smeared with TechnoNICOL mastic before laying. Shelter of ridges and ribs with patterns from ordinary tiles is carried out in the same way as with ridge-cornice tiles.

Important: When installing the Shinglas soft roof of the series "", "", "", "" in conditions of low (up to + 5 ° C) temperature, it is recommended to bend the elements by warm pipe about 10 cm in diameter. This will prevent them from cracking.

7. Installation of shingles SHINGLAS on curved surfaces (domes, cones)

On roofs of non-standard shape, Shinglas shingles can be laid in two ways - segmental and seamless. When using any of them, the underlayment must first be laid.

Mounting Shinglas on a domed or conical surface in a segmental way involves dividing it into segments. The size of the segments depends on the size and shape of the covered surface. The lines are beaten off with the help of laces. An ordinary tile is mounted on each segment, and ridge tiles are mounted on the joints between them (similar to a ridge and roof ribs). The width of the ridge tile must also correspond to the dimensions of the covered surface.

1) Metal tip (installed after mounting the shinglas);
2) vertical cutting lines (slope marking);
3) a whole petal of a tile;
4) 1/2 petal tiles;
5) ANDEREP lining carpet.

When laying tiles with a seamless method, special attention must be paid to the marking of the surface (see Fig.). First, on its base, marks are made with chalk in increments equal to half the petal of the tile used. From these marks on the lining carpet (5), lines are drawn to the top of the covered surface (the lines are connected at the top). Roof tiles cut into separate petals, of which the first row is mounted. The next row is shifted by half a petal relative to the previous row. The material for it is cut in accordance with the applied marking lines (2). When the width of the trimmed elements becomes half the original (4), whole tile petals (3) begin to be used again for the next row. In this order, the roof is laid to the top of the surface. The top is decorated with a metal tip (1).

8. Connection device

For a smoother bending of materials, a triangular rail is nailed to the roof slope at the junction of the wall (see Fig.). It can be made from a diagonally cut wooden beam section 50x50 mm or use an ordinary wooden plinth. If the wall adjacent to the roof is brick, it is pre-plastered and primed. Shingles of an ordinary tile suitable for adjoining lead to a nailed lath. Strips of at least 50 cm wide are cut out from the TechnoNIKOL valley carpet. On the underside, they are treated with TechnoNIKOL bituminous mastic over the entire surface and laid on top of the tiles. The strips of the valley carpet are positioned so that they extend at least 30 cm onto the wall (and even higher in regions with heavy snow loads). The upper edge of the adjoining material is inserted into the groove and pressed with a metal apron. The design is fixed mechanically and sealed with polyurethane, thiokol or silicone sealant.

The method of sealing the joints of the roofing with ventilation pipes and chimneys is shown in the figure. From a valley carpet or sheet metal with anti-corrosion coating patterns are made, they are cut and bent in the indicated places. First, the front pattern is mounted on top of the shingles of ordinary tiles suitable for the pipe. Then lay the side and lastly the back patterns. They are brought under the shingles of the material. With back side and on the sides make a gutter 80 mm wide. At the shingles of the soft roof suitable for the pipe, the upper corners are cut to repel water. The underside of these shingles in places where there is no adhesive layer to a width of 10 cm is smeared with TechnoNICOL bituminous mastic.

If the pipe section is more than 50x50 cm, and it is located across the roof slope, a groove is made behind the pipe (see Fig.). This will prevent excessive accumulation of snow behind the pipe.

If the bottom of the roof slope is adjacent to the wall, a metal storm drain is mounted at the end of it (see Fig.).

9. Pass-through elements

For sealing the places where communication pipes, antennas, etc. pass through the roof. use special passage elements (see fig.). The passage element is fixed mechanically (with nail joints). Shingles of an ordinary bitm tile are laid on it, cut off and fixed to the flange with TechnoNICOL No. 23 FIXER mastic. Then a suitable roof outlet is installed on the passage element.

Roofing ventilation elements TechnoNIKOL are non-insulated and insulated (see fig.). They are part of the ventilation and sewerage systems. Use of polyurethane insulated ventilation outlets appropriate in areas with long, frosty winters, because condensate does not freeze inside them. It is not recommended to install caps on sewer roof outlets, as condensate accumulates in them. If it freezes, it will interfere with normal ventilation.

For a more aesthetic look roof exit a cap without internal cuts can be installed on it (see fig.). In addition to its decorative function, it helps prevent precipitation and foliage from entering the pipe.

Roof care

  1. In spring and autumn, it is necessary to inspect the roof to check its condition and timely detection of defects.
  2. It is recommended to remove leaves and small debris from the roofing with a brush with soft bristles. Do not use sharp tools as this may damage the tiles.
  3. Items with sharp edges are removed from the roof by hand.
  4. Drains, gutters and pipes should be checked periodically and cleared of debris as necessary.
  5. If a large amount of snow accumulates on the roof, it is removed in layers with a non-sharp shovel. At the same time, a layer of snow about 10 cm thick is left to protect the roofing.
  6. From time to time, Euromet specialists recommend checking the condition (and, if necessary, repairing) metal parts, mounting holes, openings and other elements on the roof.

Shinglas shingle roof repair

Bituminous tile SHINGLAS is a repairable roofing material. If there are minor defects in the roofing, its local repair can be carried out independently. In this case, it is important to identify and, if possible, eliminate the causes of damage to the material. These can be, for example, installation errors, scuffs from closely spaced tree branches, the presence of depressions in which water stagnates, etc.

Repair procedure:

  1. Elimination of the cause of damage to the roofing.
  2. Dismantling of damaged material.
  3. Laying new roofing material. The joints of the new soft with the main coating are heated with a thermal (construction) hair dryer.
  • Arrangement of the valley, ribs, ridge, domed roofs, junctions and penetrations

A roofing system coated with Shinglas bituminous tiles should consist of a continuous vapor barrier on the side of the room, thermal insulation of the required thickness, and a windproof film. The roof space must be ventilated. Without ventilation, damp fumes will accumulate in and above the insulation layer.

The color code on the packages of shingles is checked before laying, it must be the same. With the same code, a slight mismatch in shades is possible. To make it invisible, the material from several different packages is mixed. It is recommended to lay with diagonal stripes.

If the air temperature is below +5°C, laying the material is possible, but with some restrictions. Packages are kept in a warm room. They are lifted onto the roof in several pieces only before installation. Adhesive strips are recommended to be preheated. For this, a building hair dryer is used.

Trimming of shingles is performed on a rigid substrate (plywood sheet, board). Cutting must not be carried out on bituminous tiles that have already been laid (there is a risk of damage to them).

Packages with material are stored away from heat sources and not under direct sunlight. Heating is excluded so that the adhesive strips do not stick together with the siliconized film (it should be easily removed).

When storing packages on pallets, they are not stacked (each pallet is placed separately).

To ensure that the sheets of material are well separated from each other, each package is slightly bent, shaken before opening.

It is not recommended to walk on an already installed coating if the installation is carried out in sunny or humid, hot or cold weather(may leave marks or stains). Westmet engineers recommend leaving manholes for access to desired area on the roof.

materials

Bituminous tile Shinglas. Used as a base coat. There are more than 70 models in the catalog. Fitted according to the instructions below.

. Used for additional waterproofing and leveling of solid flooring, increase the life of the roofing system. The line includes:

  • self-adhesive underlayment carpets of the ANDEREP ULTRA series. They are made of polyester, bitumen, the front surface - with a protective layer of mineral fine-grained dressing. Sprinkling increases the strength of the lining carpet. The base layer is SBS-modified bitumen, which impregnates the polyester base (used as a reinforcing layer for greater strength). The inner surface is adhesive, with a siliconized film, which is removed before installation;
  • carpets with mechanical fastening. Universal carpet - ANDEREP PROF. Lightweight, the base is made of polyester, the main layer is bituminous impregnation, Front and inner surface- made of polypropylene, durable, non-slip. Can serve as a temporary roof up to 6 months. ANDEREP PROF PLUS: bitumen-impregnated polyester backing protected by a layer of Spunbond (non-woven polypropylene) on the outside and inside, additionally made with a self-adhesive edge (covered with a film before installation). ANDEREP GL, GL PLUS: fiberglass base impregnated with SBS-modified bitumen. The surface is protected by a layer of fine-grained dressing. On the surface there are thermoactive strips that stick together during operation, increasing the reliability of waterproofing. In the GL PLUS version, the edges are additionally protected with an adhesive layer.

Bituminous mastic is not used when laying carpets.

End carpet. It is used in valleys, at junction areas. Supplied in rolls. The basis - from polyester, reinforces a layer of the SBS-modified bitumen. Outside surface- a layer of colored basalt granules. The valley carpet is matched to the color of the roof, used in areas where the risk of leaks is increased.

Planks: adjoining, end, eaves, pediment. Used as accessories. Base - galvanized steel. Coating - polyester or granulate (protects against corrosion). When installing the roof, strips of the same color as the roofing are used.

Fasteners. TECHNONICOL completes bituminous tiles with roofing nails 45x3.5 or 30x3.5. Made of galvanized steel, have an annular knurling (five times more securely held in the flooring). The cap has been enlarged. After installation, the fastener caps are hidden by the petals of the overlying shingles.

Mastic. It is used for gluing shingles of bituminous tiles to the underlayment carpet, in areas of contiguity, laying valley carpets. TECHNONICOL №23 FIXER contains bitumen, polymers, solvents, fillers. It is a cold mastic (does not require heating before use).

. Air elements, aerators, TECHNONICOL valves are used to organize the removal of wet vapors from the under-roof space, and a sufficient amount of air is provided.

Auxiliary materials can be replaced by third party products provided they have similar characteristics.

Terminology

Flexible roof consumption rates

The useful coverage area is indicated on each package of material. For most cutting forms and collections, it is 3 m 2 /pack. Exceptions:

Mastic consumption

It differs for different nodes, sections:

  • joints of lining carpet sheets - 100 g/r.m. m (mastic is used if the lining carpet does not have self-adhesive strips along the edges);
  • valley carpet - 400 g/r.m. m (the edges are glued around the perimeter);
  • adjoining - 750 g/rm. m (the edges are glued along the junction).

Observing the consumption rate, make sure that the mastic is applied thin layer(up to 1 mm). It is impossible to increase the thickness of the layer so that swelling does not form in the overlap areas.

  • A shingle roof looks great from almost any distance. It is suitable for buildings of any purpose, whether in the private sector or public. Particularly beautiful roofs with many complex elements types of all kinds of turrets, skylights, various bends, etc.

    Flexible tile device

    In general, flexible tiles can be thought of as fiberglass that has been impregnated with bitumen. Its main layer is enclosed between layers of oxidized bitumen containing polymer additives. Thanks to these layers, the material acquires strength and ductility. It gets its color from granulates. different colors, which are covered upper layer. They simultaneously perform a protective function, protecting the material from UV radiation and exposure to the atmosphere. Recently, manufacturers supply the material with a bottom adhesive layer, which is most often covered with a mounting film. Such a device of the material not only simplifies its installation, but improves the quality of installation, as it increases adhesion to the base and better seals the coating.

    Roof device

    The device of a roof from a flexible tile, given its simplicity, can be done independently, and almost without the involvement of assistants. Judge for yourself, its sheet weighs only a few kilograms, and its length is only one meter.

    Before starting work on preparing the base for soft tiles, prepare the lining "". The latter has two main tasks:

    • ensure the proper microclimate in the space under the roof;
    • prevent possible negative impact external factors for coverage;

    The composition of the "pie" includes:

    • the frame, in other words, the "skeleton" of the roof, which, of course, must be strong and reliable;
    • film vapor barrier that prevents the penetration of moisture from the premises into the insulation;
    • insulation, thanks to which the heat is kept in the house all year round, it simultaneously acts as a sound absorber;
    • waterproofing that resists moisture from the outside;
    • counter-beam;
    • flexible tiles.

    The installation of a soft roof with insulation is not a particularly difficult question if you know the intricacies of the technology. It is important to properly lay the layers of the "pie". The first duty between the rafters is placed insulation. Waterproofing is fixed with outer side rooms on the counter-crate, and from the inside with the help of boards - vapor barrier material. Next, sequentially install the crate, lay lining layer and install the cover.

    Technical sheet for the installation of flexible roofing material

    In order to carry out the installation of a roof made of soft tiles correctly, it is recommended to lay it on a solid flooring. To make the base perfectly even, it is arranged either from planed boards or from moisture-resistant plywood.

    • The first step is to lay the cornice tiles, and then the rest of them. Installation of tiles is carried out with an overlap.
    • In order not to disturb the accuracy of the material pattern on long slopes, it is recommended to choose the installation direction from the middle of the roof, and not from the edges. At the same time, the cutouts of the shingles of each previous row should be closed with the petals of the next one. To strengthen the valley, special valley lining carpets are used.
    • Having reached the last row, the tiles are brought out onto the slope, glued with mastic and the upper edge is fixed with a metal bar.

    Shinglas soft roof technology

    Roof overhangs are additionally reinforced with metal eaves and end strips. They are installed over the lining with an overlap of 50 mm and fixed with roofing nails.

    Mounting Shinglas

    Shinglas ridge-eaves tiles are mounted on top of the metal planks. They are fixed on the mastic applied from the back side and fixed with roofing nails. The starting strip can be cut out yourself from standard strips with cut petals.

    There is a certain degree of probability that shingles in different packs may vary in shade, so it is recommended to mix them before installation.

    The first row of shingles, as already noted, is mounted in the direction from the center to the edges. They are fixed with galvanized nails, and their hats are not sunk into the material, but left flush with its surface.

    The direction of the device of the next row is the same. Start from the center, shifting the shingles to the right or left in half-lobe increments. Along the edges of the slope, tiled shingles must be cut and smeared for additional fixing with mastic.

    Irregularities in the process of installation work can be avoided if you first perform markings on the slope. For these purposes, a chalk rope is suitable.

You should not save, and it is better to use a soft roof. Although the ease of installation makes the price per 1 sq. m. acceptable, for average incomes. Today we will consider the Shinglas roof, laying technology, properties, pros and cons. Most importantly, the service life of this coating is about 60 years, of course, subject to technology.

  • ANDEREP GL - the principle of the device and structure is similar to that of soft tiles, it is also fixed mechanically, and does not require the use of mastics to seal the joints. Apply mainly under a soft tile.
  1. Roofing nails. This is a steel fastener coated on top stainless steel, the diameter of the nail head is not less than 9 mm. And also the diameter of the rod is not less than 3 mm. Fastener consumption per 1 sq. m. is 80 gr.


And now we will tell you why we settled on the Shinglas tile.

Because like tiles, so do all auxiliary materials and accessories are made by the same manufacturer Techno Nicol and can be bought in one place. Which is very convenient and saves a lot of time.

Installation of shingles Shinglas

As we all understand that the installation consists of many stages. The first step is to create

Foundations for laying

It should start with the fact that work should be carried out in a warm, rainless season.

We attach a membrane film to the rafters, which will protect the insulation from moisture.

We fix the film with the help of a counter-lattice.

Insulation is laid on the underside of the membrane between the rafters. We fix the counter-rail on the counter-lattice in increments of 20 cm.


We choose the most best option, this is OSB-3 (oriented strand board), but plywood and other building materials can also be used.

It should be fixed in the form brickwork using nails and screws. The seam between the plates must be left 3-4 mm. for thermal expansion.

When using shingles from the Western and Continent collection, the base must be at least 12 mm thick. For other collections, a thickness of 9 mm is sufficient.

Lining technology


We have examined the types of lining option above, it should be noted that ANDEREP self-adhesive lining layer is used for the valley area, it is advisable to use one roll for the entire length, but if this does not work out, then the overlap should be at least 30 cm and do not forget to carefully glue the joint . The width of the lining carpet should be chosen 1 m, 50 cm from each edge.


In the area of ​​the cornice overhang, ANDEREP self-adhesive material is also used.

The material is laid on the very width of the eaves, as well as about 60 cm inside the building.

This installation method prevents water ingress.


The entire remaining surface of the roof is covered with lining material with mechanical view mounts. Laying can be carried out both in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction. From the bottom up, in the longitudinal method, the overlap is not less than 10 cm. Parallel to the cornice overhang, the overlap is not less than 15 cm. With any method, the joints must be processed by the Fixer to the full width. The lining carpet is attached to the roof surface with roofing fasteners.

It should be noted here that after the lining material is attached, markings are applied. The marking allows you to lay evenly soft tiles, both vertically and horizontally, but this does not mean that tiles should be nailed along these lines. Everything is simple vertically, the strip is equal to the width of the tile itself, and horizontally every five rows minus 80 cm.

Shinglas shingles installation technology


We fix the starting strip, this begins. You can use a special ridge-cornice tile or the tile itself, only after cutting off the petals.

We retreat about two centimeters from the edge of the roof and stick it on top of the lining layer and nail it.

After that, we begin the installation of the initial row, experts recommend starting, from the center of the roof and unforgettably, retreat 2 cm from the edge of the starting layer.

The next layer is mounted in the same way from the center, but shifting to the left or right to the floor of the petal. So we continue to glue and nail the tiles for each subsequent row, and do not forget to shift.


Tiles in each pack may vary slightly in shade, so several packs should be mixed. The tiles are nailed with galvanized nails, the main thing is that the hats are in the same plane with the roof surface.

For different shapes tiles different amount of fasteners and fastening method.

So for the Dragon Tooth, the overlap of two layers of tiles is simultaneously fastened with a nail to make it easier to hammer in, the manufacturer marks the front surface of the roof with a thin line.


The Continent collection should only be fastened with nails 45 mm long.

The edge of the tile along the edge of the roof should be glued with impregnation to a depth of about 100 mm. this allows the roof to be protected from side rain. It is recommended to heat the adhesive layer with a building hair dryer.


We bring the top row to the ridge and cut it by 2-3 cm, to the edge of the metal bar, to beat off water. On the other side of the roof, the sequence is the same. Ridge tiles are also used for arranging ribs. Near the ribs and slopes, the coating is cut so that there is a gap of about 50 mm. Ridge tiles, laid from the bottom up, with an overlap of about 5 cm. Fastening is carried out with nails, 2 pcs each. from each side.

The series of tiles Ranch, Jazz, Country, Finnish and Classic must be bent only on a heated metal pipe, this is done on purpose so that the tile takes the desired shape and does not burst at a negative temperature.


Where the roof adjoins the wall, it is necessary to fill the wall with a wooden lath in the form of a triangle, on which the edge of the row of tiles is wound.

Also, the wall should be treated with a primer. Ridge tiles are laid on top of a row of tiles.

With an overlap on the prepared wall, but not less than 300 mm.

We carefully process all joints, seams and surfaces.

Roof care


As with any type of flooring, shinglas shingles require maintenance and repair.

In Shingles' home of the United States, this roofing material is #1 in popularity among home builders.

TECHNONICOL company started production of soft tiles in 2000.

In a short time, Shingles has become famous, thanks to the quality and ease of installation, the demand for material is constantly growing.

In this article, we will look at detailed instructions for installation flexible shingles Shinglas, as well as pay attention to the recommendations for the care of the roof. You can read about the link.

Flexible Shingles is bituminous laminate modular size, has three components: fiberglass, bituminous composition and basalt granulate. In production, two or more layers of material are sintered together, shingles are cut, packed into product packs, packs are wrapped in film.

Fiberglass provides strength, it is durable and does not corrode, does not require fungicide treatment, and does not rot. The improved bituminous composition has increased heat resistance, which allows use the material in all climatic zones with no restrictions.

Sprinkling with basalt protects against mechanical damage, UV radiation, temperature and precipitation. Sprinkling with colored basalt does not fade over time, making it possible to create unique color compositions. The consumer can choose Shingles according to their taste from 12 collections and 70 color designs.

The structure of the tiles

Modules (shingles)- rectangular, with figured cutouts along the lower edge, depending on the collection, they have a different configuration. From below, the modules are sprinkled with sand to prevent sticking in packages. There is also a strip of adhesive, which secures the shingles to each other. The strip is protected before installation with a special film. The shingles are laid in rows overlapping, which provides reliable waterproofing to the coating..

All about merit

Developers appreciate this material for a reason. For more than a century of operation of roofs from Shingles, everything has become known about the merits:

  1. Durability;
  2. Atmospheric, bio- and chemical resistance;
  3. Physical characteristics;
  4. Simplicity of installation of a shinglas roof;
  5. Excellent waterproofing properties;
  6. Profitability;
  7. Environmental friendliness;
  8. Aesthetics.

D the durability of the coating is due to the resistance of the source material to the effects of atmospheric factors: wind, precipitation, high and low temperatures; the influence of biological factors: Shingles does not rot, is not affected by fungus and mold; she is not afraid of corrosion; it is resistant to acids and alkalis, which also gives excellent insulating qualities.

Ease of installation provide physical characteristics: flexibility, small volume weight, handy size.

economy give a low price in comparison with analogues and convenient size which reduces waste to a minimum.

Environmental friendliness achieved by the possibility of recycling and the lack of impact on the ecosystem.

Aesthetics- a variety of designs and a wide color palette of materials that make each roof unique.

Flexible tile Shinglas

A few shortcomings

The disadvantages include:

  • narrow temperature corridor installation: from +5 to +27° С: with more low temperatures tiles must be heated up to 20 ° C, at higher temperatures - it cannot be loaded in order to avoid loss of shape;
  • it is advisable not to walk on the finished coating;
  • limited to stacking Shingles – from 12 to 40°.

Specifications

Currently, TECHNONICOL factories produce Shingles of 3 types: one-, two- and three-layer. other types of soft roofing. Them technical indicator somewhat different.

single layer

"Finnish"
Width (mm) 1000±3.0
Height (mm) 317±3.0
Thickness (mm) 2.9±0.2
Qty. sheets per bag (pcs) 22
Roof m2 weight (kg) 8,40
3,00
Package weight (kg) 25,20
Basis - fiberglass (g / m2) 110
Heat resistance, ° С, not lower 110
1,2
36

Double layer

Indicator / Name of the collection "Western" "Jazz" "Country" "Ranch"
Width (mm) 1000±3.0 1000±5.0 1000±5.0 1000±5.0
Height (mm) 318±3.0 335±3.0 335±3.0 335±3.0
Thickness (mm) 3.0±0.2* 3.0±0.2* 2.7±0.2* 2.7±0.2*
Qty. sheets per bag (pcs) 11 14 18 14
Weight of 1m2 roof (kg) 17,60 13,50 12,50 12,50
Number of coatings in a package (m2) 1,50 2,00 2,60 2,00
Package weight (kg) 26,40 27,00 32,50 25,00
Base-glass canvas (g/m2) 110 90 90 90
Heat resistance not lower, ° С, 110 110 110 110
Loss of dressing no more (g/sample) 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2
Qty. packages per pallet (pcs) 36 42 36 42

Three-layer

Indicator / Name of the collection "Continent"
Width (mm) 1000±3.0
Height (mm) 349±3.0
Thickness (mm) 3.2±0.2*
Qty. Sheets per bag (pcs) 10
Weight of 1m2 roof (kg) 25,40
Qty. coatings per pack (m2) 1,50
Package weight (kg) 38,10
Base-glass canvas (g/m2) 110
Heat resistance not lower, °С 110
Loss of dressing no more (g/sample) 1,2
Qty. packages per pallet (pcs) 30

* thickness of 1 layer of material

Mounting Shinglas - preparing tools

For quality styling except Shingles tools needed:

  • A hammer;
  • Roulette;
  • Pencil;
  • Master OK;
  • Coated tape.

Additional materials and products convenient to buy at the same time with flexible tiles, the seller will tell you what is needed and in what quantity in order to deliver all the kit necessary for coating to the construction site, saving on additional trips. So:

  1. ANDEREP;
  2. Mastic TECHNONICOL No. 23 (FIXER);
  3. Vapor barrier;
  4. Galvanized nails;
  5. Ventilation systems - aerators, exits, passage elements;
  6. Drainage system;
  7. Planks are eaves, face, adjunctions.

Type and quantity of lining material, elements drainage system and ventilation systems depends on the type of flexible tiles, the area and design of the roof, the height of the house.

Preparatory work

Roof base - roof structure - calculated according to the snow load in climate zone, span and angle of inclination of the roof, given by the project of the house. Go to profile load-bearing elements also affects the type of system: hanging rafters; based on a Mauerlat or a structure with a central support and struts.

roofing cake

The distance between the rafters is taken no more than 0.9 m, an increase in the pitch leads to an increase in the profile of the beams, that is, it is simply not economical.

With a crate a little easier, its step is taken constructively 35 cm, profile also . The crate is necessary for ventilation of the under-roof space. Between the rafters and the crate we lay a vapor barrier material, which prevent condensate from reaching the solid flooring- the base for the installation of tiles. About the soft roof pie.

Above the roof level vertical surfaces made of brick or concrete(For example, chimneys) needs to be plastered and primed to the device of a continuous flooring.

Flooring can be done from various materials – edged board, moisture resistant plywood or chipboard, fiberboard, OSB-3. The plates must be laid in a run-up (with offset seams), leaving a gap of 3-4 mm at the joints for thermal expansion of the material. Boards should have a humidity of no more than 15-18%. Orient the annual rings with the convex part down.

Additional elements

P on the flooring we put a self-adhesive lining carpet in the valleys and on the cornice overhang:

  • In valleys - 1 m wide (50 cm for each slope);
  • On overhangs - by the amount of overhang + 600 mm from the inner edge of the outer wall.

We cover the remaining parts of the slopes from the bottom up with a lining carpet with mechanical fastening. The overlap of the horizontal joints is 10 cm, the vertical overlap of the sheets is 15 cm.

On the lining carpet, we strengthen the overhangs of the gables with special metal strips, their fastening is similar to the cornice strips.

Reinforcement of the valley is required in the case of an open method of laying Shingles: the valley material is laid over the self-adhesive carpet with a horizontal shift of 20-30 mm. The lower part of the reinforcing fabric is smeared with bituminous mastic to a width of 100 mm from the edges and smoothed to the base. Instead of the valley material, a metal sheet with anti-corrosion protection can be used. The reinforcing material is fastened with nails every 20-25 cm with an indent of 20-30 mm from the edge.

Bypass ventilation

Preliminary work ends with markings on the slope of horizontals and verticals, which facilitate the laying of the cover layer.

Shinglas: installation instructions

Mix 5-6 packs of Shingles before applying the topcoat to achieve a more even color transition. The technology of laying shinglas soft tiles is quite simple:

  1. We start laying from the middle of the longest slope and lead from the bottom up. As a cornice shingle, we use a special ridge-cornice shingle, or a trimmed ordinary shingle.
  2. Glue the bottom shingle onto the underlayment with an indent of 10-20 mm from the bend of the cornice strip and fasten with nails.
  3. We mount the subsequent rows diagonally.
  4. We install special exit penetration communications, aerators and ventilation, chimneys.
  5. We nail a triangular rail along the perimeter of vertical surfaces and glue strips 500 mm wide cut from the valley material onto the mastic(300 for the wall, 200 for the roof), we put the edge of the strip into a shtraba and protect it with a metal apron.
  6. We strengthen ridge element , made of ordinary tiles and curved on a heated metal pipeØ10 cm, nailing each with 4 nails.

Shinglas tiling

Coating installation

Recipe for longevity

If you want to extend for a long time exploitation his new beautiful roof from soft tiles, be prepared to service it regularly:

  1. Twice a year inspect surfaces, joints and junctions;
  2. clear with a soft brush from fallen leaves and debris;
  3. Remove garbage manually with sharp edges;
  4. Clean drains and trays;
  5. snow removal with a wooden or plastic shovel in layers, leaving about 10 cm of snow for protection;
  6. Carry out if necessary. About you can read the link.

The manufacturer gives a guarantee for a single-layer canvas 10-15 years, two-layer up to 55 years, three-layer - 60 years. Following the installation technology of shinglas shingles (everything about) proposed by the manufacturer, inspecting the roof twice a year and regularly caring for it, we can say with confidence that Shingles will last for my lifetime!

Useful video

Installation of soft tiles Shinglas on detailed video tutorial, consisting of 3 parts:


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