When can lilies be transplanted after flowering. Autumn transplantation of lilies is a necessary event. When to transplant lilies in autumn or spring

There is no single answer to this question, as it depends on the area in which you live and on the type of plant that you grow in your garden. But still, let's look into this issue.

Despite the fact that lilies are perennial plants, they still require periodic transplantation. Carrying out this procedure allows you to assess the health of the bulb, separate daughter plants from it, which can interfere with full growth and flowering, and also update the root system somewhat. The growth rate of the bush, respectively, and the frequency of repetition of work depend on the cultivated variety.

How and when to transplant lilies? Basic transplant rules

The plant should be at rest. This time comes most often after the end of flowering or in the spring before growth begins.
Before you dig the bulb, you need to cut the stems almost to the root.
Not only children, but also affected scales are removed from the mother bulb. After that, they are placed for half an hour in a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
All roots need to be cut, while leaving about fifteen centimeters and not drying after soaking. They are immediately planted in a new place.

How to store flowers if you are not going to transplant lilies after digging them up?

In the event that you are not going to plant the bulbs right away, they should be placed in bags with holes filled with wet sawdust and peat or moss. Planting depth is determined by the variety to which the flower belongs. The larger the plant itself and the higher it is, the deeper it is planted. For example, tall lilies are deepened by fifteen to twenty centimeters, and ten to twelve will be enough for low ones. In order not to be mistaken, one rule can be remembered - the depth should be approximately three times the diameter of the hole. The soil itself also affects the level of planting. For light soil, it is greater than for heavy soil. The hole is dug a little deeper than it should be, sand is poured to the bottom, the bulb is placed and covered with earth.

When can lilies be transplanted?

Most varieties can be planted in September or August when autumn is just beginning. Many amateur flower growers are interested in the question: "Is it possible to transplant lilies in the spring?" Of course, if your varieties are oriental and tubular hybrids, which are best planted in a new place at this time of the year, since the threat of frost is great in autumn. When transplanting late, be sure to take care of sheltering lilies from frost, and this can also delay flowering next year.

How and when to transplant white lilies?

They are more often represented by the Candidum variety, and the period of their "resettlement" falls on July and August. Change of place should be made no more than once every five years. Universal are Asian hybrids, because they can be transplanted at any time and even when flowering. There are varieties that are not at all demanding to change places. They can be transplanted once every ten years. These include Martagon and american varieties. Hopefully you have figured out when to transplant lilies and our recommendations will help you properly plant your favorite flowers on the site.

Lilies are striking flowers that "cling" at first sight with their purity, elegance, beauty. It is no coincidence that we enthusiastically admire bright colors and enjoy the easily recognizable aroma notes of the so-called symbol of chastity. Many flower growers successfully grow them on their own. summer cottages diligently breeding. How often should lilies be transplanted? When is the best time to transplant? What should be the new place in the garden? It is appropriate to recall all this to those who, with enviable persistence, decided to give magnificent flowers even more of their time and effort.

How often should lilies be repotted?

For most varieties of lilies, the period of their active development when grown in the same place, as a rule, is from 3 to 5 years, after which they without fail a transplant to another place is necessary, because by this time the bulbs grow in colonies, become very small, and therefore, their flowering ceases to be so attractive and lush.

By the way! Asiatic and tubular lilies require repotting every year.

When to transplant lilies: in autumn, in summer during flowering or in spring?

The best time of the year when you can and should transplant lilies from one place to another is autumn.

Depending on where you live and what kind of climate you have, the optimal timing for transplanting lilies to a new place is slightly adjusted. So, in the Middle lane (Moscow region) - this is the end of August-beginning of September, for the warm southern regions - September-October.

Important! In any case, lilies should be transplanted only after they have faded. The end of their flowering just the same falls on August-September. It is only recommended to do this a month after flowering, so that the bulbs have time to gain weight and take root better in the future.

Advice! And before that, do not forget to cut off all the flowers from the plant so that it does not spend extra energy on the ripening of seeds.

Video: when to transplant lilies

Is it possible in summer?

Some varieties of lilies can be transplanted in the summer, such as Snow White or Candidum. She just fades in the middle of summer, that is, in July-August she has a dormant period, which means it's time to change her place of residence.

Is it possible during the flowering period?

It is believed that Asiatic hybrid lilies can generally be transplanted all year round, therefore, despite the rather strong harm of such an event to the plant, this hybrid will be able to endure it.

Can it be transplanted in the spring?

Despite the fact that it is customary to propagate a lily at the end of summer - in the fall, that is, during the dormant period, it is enough a large number of summer residents, for various reasons, postpone the transplantation of these bulbous flowers in the spring.

By the way! It is best to store lily bulbs in winter in the cellar, while the temperature for storage should be not lower than 0 and not higher than +4 degrees. As for the container, the bulbs can be stacked in boxes or in plastic bags, but be sure to do ventilation holes. It's even better to transfer them moss sphagnum.

Depending on the region of your residence and climate, as a rule, the optimal dates are the end of April (south), the beginning of May (middle lane, Moscow region), the second half of May (the Urals and Siberia).

Advice! It is not necessary to store the bulbs until spring. It is quite acceptable digging, dividing and transplanting lilies just in the spring. The main thing is to be in time before the plant begins to expel the main stem with a bud. If the stem rises to a height of more than 10 cm, then it is better to wait for autumn. Otherwise, the flower will hurt and take root for a long time.

It is most optimal for a spring transplant of a lily to reproduce by dividing the bush. In other words, you just need to dig out a whole bush and divide it into several (it is better to sort the children separately, so that later they can be planted separately, they will bloom only after 2-3 years), while there is no need to shake off the ground, earthen clod each bulb with a stem must be left, so they will take root better. Then you simply plant each lily at a distance of 15-25 centimeters into the planting hole to the depth at which they were before digging, so to speak, to the level of the previous growth.

How to transplant a lily to another place: basic rules and step-by-step instructions

So it came up optimal time for a lily transplant. What needs to be done?

New place in the garden

In order for lilies to bloom luxuriantly and profusely, they must be planted in sunny, windless or well-protected areas of the garden from the wind. Although they can grow in partial shade, flowering in this case will not be so bright.

By the way! If you have small plot and no more free space, then you can plant lilies in the same place, but you should understand that in this case the likelihood of diseases increases. Therefore, if possible, at least replace upper layer soil.

The soil requires loose and permeable. Lilies, like all bulbs, do not tolerate stagnant water. Therefore, good drainage is a must. The soil itself should be nutritious and with a neutral acid reaction.

Preparation of planting holes and flower beds

Part nutrient soil(soil mixture) should include peat and sand (or leafy soil in half with humus), and also as a complex mineral fertilizer add superphosphate (preferably double) and potassium sulfate.

If you have too acidic soil on the site, then it should be deoxidized, for which you will need limestone or dolomite flour.

Important! Fresh or insufficiently rotted manure should never be applied. Such top dressing can easily provoke the development of fungal diseases in any bulbs.

Reproduction methods

There are many various ways lily breeding:

Dividing a nest of bulbs. The point is that the mother bulb forms daughter bulbs each time, which have their own roots and stems.
Children. When you dig up a lily you may find between top green stem and bulb are small onion-babies, it is they who eventually form a bulbous nest. Optimal drop off time open ground- spring (until then it must be stored in the cellar).
Scales. The most productive way of reproduction. From one bulb, you can get about 20 scales, and from each scale, 2-5 bulbs. However, not all varieties (with small bulbs) can be divided in this way.
Cuttings: leaf and stem.
Bulbs. You can find them in the axils of the leaves and on the stem during the flowering period.
Seeds. You will have to wait more than 5-6 years.

Video: lily propagation methods

Immediate transfer process

Step-by-step instruction transplanting lilies to a new place:

Wait for the moment when the flowering of lilies ends and 3-4 weeks pass.
Choose a new location and prepare the ground.

Preparing for a transplant: dividing the bulb

Planting bulbs

Important! The distance at which lily bulbs should be placed should be chosen based on their dimensions: large ones are planted after 20-30 cm, smaller ones at a distance of 15-20 cm from each other.

Lily care after autumn transplant

If you live in the conditions of the middle lane (Moscow region), then after the autumn transplant, when the ground freezes slightly, the lilies need to be covered for the winter, spruce branches or dry leaves are best suited for this, which can be poured in a layer of 10-15 centimeters, and put on top old boards so that the leaves are not blown away by the wind.

Note! You will find detailed information on caring for lilies in the fall, their preparation and shelter for the winter.

And with the onset of spring, as soon as the snow melts, the shelter must be removed, and then carefully loosen the soil over the bulbs and carry out the first top dressing to activate the growth of green mass. In most cases, this should be one of the nitrogen fertilizers.

It is very important that the young shoots of lilies do not suffer from spring return frosts, so they should be covered with plastic wrap.

Important! Don't be upset if next year after transplanting, lilies will not bloom very brightly, they need to gain strength and grow up. Therefore, try to remove the buds so that the flower does not waste its strength, but rather accumulates them for the next year.

There are no unsolvable problems, it's also just that you can now cope with correct transplant lilies and proper care after transplantation in the fall.

Video: lily transplant in autumn

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When to transplant lilies depends on the variety of flowers and the conditions in which they grow. This ornamental culture has beautiful buds and a heady aroma. It is difficult to confuse it with any other. If there are lilies on the site, then their sweet smell will spread throughout the territory.

An amazing plant has dozens of species that differ not only in color and shape of flowers, but also in care requirements. One variety decorative culture can grow for 10 years without a change of place, the other after 3 years will need to be prepared for transplantation.

Bulbous plants, after being transferred to another soil, rejuvenate, become stronger and begin to bloom magnificently again. But this only happens if all the requirements have been met. Therefore, the question of when it is possible to transplant lilies sooner or later confronts all lovers of this culture. There is no single answer to it. It all depends on the type of plant, its condition, climatic conditions and the needs of the owner of the site.

Some choose to work on the transfer of bushes to a new place in the spring. However, this is a very laborious procedure that requires careful preparation. In addition, transplanting lilies in the spring almost always delays flowering indefinitely.

Sometimes it takes a whole year for the plant to recover and enter a new phase of development after changing the usual flower bed. Therefore, many call autumn the ideal period when it is better to transplant lilies.

Some varieties of ornamental culture, in case of urgent need, can be transferred even in summer. It is enough just to carefully dig out the bulbous nest, leaving a large clod of earth on the roots, and feed the soil well in a new place. But it is difficult to say whether it is possible to guarantee the full development of flowers after such an intervention in the midst of the growing season.

It is better to choose a more suitable moment when it will be possible to dig up lilies with minimal harm to them. Ideal Period- the state of dormancy into which the plant flows after the end of flowering. It is at this time that each excavated specimen will be most resistant to weather changes, soil composition and the effects of various infections.

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Transplanting lilies in autumn

At the end of summer, most plants gradually enter the dormant stage, slowly preparing for winter. This is especially true for those species that reproduce by bulbs. Lilies are among them. These flowers shed their bright petals towards mid-September. Therefore, it is the 9th month of the year that is considered best time to transfer the perennial to a new place.

The main secret of how to transplant lilies in the fall is exact definition terms of work in the garden. Climatic conditions in different regions Russia dictates its own rules:

1 In the northern regions, where autumn comes quickly, you need to have time to complete the transplant strictly before mid-September.
2 V middle lane the first frosts are usually expected in mid-October, so plants can be transferred from one site to another until the 1st day of the 10th month.
3 In the south of the country, where autumn is characterized by warm and dry weather, the timing garden work usually increase, flowers can be transplanted until November.

It is necessary to transplant a lily approximately 20-30 days before the onset of frost. This is due to the fact that plants need a certain time to take root in the new soil. If this does not happen, the bulbs will freeze and the culture will die.

Site selection

Before transplanting lilies, care should be taken to ensure that the soil meets the needs of the plant. The future flower bed is prepared in advance. Lilies grow best on lands with a neutral reaction. The soil should not be allowed to contain a large amount of limestone or be too acidic.

Stagnation of moisture is harmful for bulbous flowers. Therefore, if the clay type of soil prevails on the site, it must be structured with coarse river sand and wood ash. They increase the drainage properties of the soil. Moisture and air circulate freely and prevent stagnation of fluid at the roots, which can lead to rotting of the bulbs and the formation of mold on them.

It is not necessary to break flower beds in a lowland, as well as in places that are poorly lit in spring. sunbeams. The earth must warm up quickly so that the plants can sprout new shoots. Lilies are grown in areas protected from strong wind. Drafts can destroy a decorative culture.

When transplanting these flowers, you need to take care that in the chosen place within 3 recent years there were no others bulbous plants. They can leave behind in the soil pathogens to which the lily is sensitive.

Digging and fertilizing the soil

A couple of weeks before transplanting flowers, the ground in the flower bed needs to be dug up. The plowing depth should be at least 40 cm. Lilies have a very powerful root system, the average length of which is about 20 cm. The bulbs are planted at the same distance from the soil surface.

Along with digging, it is customary to fertilize the site. Since the flowers quickly form a large bulbous nest, they require a large amount of nutrients. The soil must be fertile, because the plants will have to stay in one place from 3 to 5 years. Some varieties remain in the flower garden for a whole decade. Therefore, both organic and inorganic fertilizers are used to feed the land.

During digging on the site, it is necessary to distribute 10 kg of high-quality humus. This is best source natural substances for lilies. The use of organics is combined with the use of artificial mineral mixtures. Do not apply in autumn nitrogen fertilizers. It is better to limit yourself to phosphorus and potassium.

Inorganic substances are processed throughout the winter, gradually filling the plant with the minerals necessary for growth and development. Phosphorus nourishes the roots, makes them stronger. He is also involved in the formation of complex sugars necessary to maintain the life of the flower.

Potassium increases the defenses of the culture and improves metabolic processes. Receiving a sufficient amount of this element, the plant becomes more resistant to adverse conditions. weather conditions and various diseases.

The consumption of mineral mixtures per 1 m² of land area is not very large:

50 g of potassium sulfate;
100 g of superphosphate.

In heavy clay soils be sure to add up to 10 kg of sand, and in the soil with increased level acidity - 250-300 g of wood ash or lime, you can use ordinary chalk, powdered.

Plant processing

It is possible to transfer lilies to a new place only after they have completely faded. Planting material must be treated in a special way before transplanting. First, cut off the stem of each plant. Then the bush is carefully dug out along with a clod of earth, trying not to damage the roots and bulbs.

The soil from the bulbous nest is shaken off by hand, after which the culture is washed. If the lily has grown too much, the small heads are carefully separated. They will serve as planting material for young plants.

Adult bulbs are washed under running water and lightly dry in a warm, dry place. Keep culture close heating appliances or in direct sunlight is not recommended as the roots may dry out.

Then planting material once again inspect and sort out. Dry scales and damaged roots should be removed. After sorting, disinfection is carried out. Plant heads are immersed in a solution of karbofos for 20 minutes. To prepare it, you need to dilute 1 tbsp. active ingredient in 10 liters of warm water.

2% liquid foundationol is suitable for disinfection. If such compounds are not at hand, you can use ordinary potassium permanganate. Dissolve 5 g of potassium permanganate in a bucket of water and soak the lily bulbs in this solution for half an hour.

After the planting material dries, the roots of the lilies are cut off, leaving 5 cm on each specimen. When all the preparatory procedures are completed, the plant can be transplanted.

Choosing a new location

The transfer of flowers to another area should be carried out in a dry and warm weather. In a pre-dug hole, you need to pour a large river sand before washing it. It will provide the drainage needed for the plant. On the sand cushion put the onion and straighten the roots. Then the head of the lily is covered with sand. Only after that landing pit completely covered with earth. The soil is recommended to be well watered and lightly compacted. The transplanted lilies are then mulched.

The layer of shelter should be at least 4-5 cm. Sawdust or peat are used as mulch; straw or last year's leaves that have fallen from trees can be found in flowerbeds less often.

The depth of planting lilies depends on the type of plant. For those specimens that have a developed root system, 12 cm is enough. But there are specific varieties of lilies that require a deeper incorporation of planting material into the soil. These are the so-called stem-root types of flowers. The planting depth for them is at least 25 cm.

If the rules for autumn lily transplantation are followed, in the spring after the snow melts, the plant will quickly sprout new shoots and begin to develop actively. Transfer to another flower bed should not affect the flowering of ornamental culture. In the chosen place, the lily will delight the eye with its bright petals and intoxicate with a tart aroma for about 5 years.

Change of flower bed for lilies in spring

Varieties of plants that are characterized by late flowering are transplanted in the spring. This rule also applies to those regions where the summer is short and cold. To move the lilies to a new place in the spring, preparations must begin in the middle of autumn.

After the plants have faded, they are dug up. The bulbs are separated from the stem and sorted out. Sorting involves a thorough inspection of the planting material. All diseased or damaged heads are discarded. Leave only whole, solid and healthy specimens.

They are washed with water. Then dry and put in the refrigerator for 1.5-2 hours. The hardening procedure helps plants become stronger and gain immunity to diseases. For the same purpose, disinfection is carried out in a diluted available antiseptic. The easiest option is a weak solution of potassium permanganate. The bulbs are soaked in it for 30 minutes and dried thoroughly.

Then the planting material is placed in a bag with wet sawdust and put back in the refrigerator until spring. Do not forget that small holes should be made in the cellophane for air circulation.

After the snow melts, you need to prepare a flower bed. The soil is dug up by 30-40 cm, humus or compost is added to it. organic matter mixed with complex mineral additives containing the main elements involved in the development of shoots and flowers. These components are phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen.

Spring Planting Technology

If lilies are transplanted in the spring, then do not rush. We need to wait until the weather is consistently warm. AT different regions countries, the period for gardening is determined individually, depending on climatic conditions.

The optimal time for transplanting lilies in the spring in most of Russia is no earlier than the beginning or middle of April. The algorithm of actions differs little from what needs to be done in the fall. Sand is poured into the prepared planting pit, then the bulbs are placed, covered with water and thoroughly watered. It is not necessary to mulch the flower bed, as the plants have enough heat.

Lilies can bloom after a spring transplant with a slight delay. Sometimes the first buds appear only after a year.

Garden lilies are quite unpretentious in growing and they bloom even for novice flower growers. Main condition good growth- correctly plant or transplant a lily. If you strictly follow all the rules, then lilies will not only delight the eye with luxurious flowers, but also actively multiply.

Lily transplant dates

Optimal time transplantation is considered the time when one and a half or two months have passed after the flowering of the bush. As different varieties lilies bloom from the end of May to the beginning of July, then their transplantation period will be from mid-July to the end of August.

Which lily bush is ready for transplanting

Some lilies are green after flowering, and some begin to turn yellow - you can transplant everything. In any case, as soon as a seed box is tied at the top after flowering, it must be removed. It is better to do this by simply breaking it off. If this box is not broken, then it will pull the juices onto itself, which will negatively affect the ripening of the bulb.

How to transplant lilies

When it's time to transplant, do it like this:

Use a pitchfork to dig up the lily bulbs with the stems sticking out of the ground. If children have grown on them, separate them.
Trim the very tips of the roots a little - use sharp scissors.
Dig a hole 2.5 times as deep as the height of the bulb to be transplanted.
Pour a mixture of humus and sand at the bottom of the hole - make a small hill out of them.
Place the bulb on the hill, freely distribute its roots along the hill.
Cover the bulb halfway with soil and water it well.
When the wet soil sags, fill the hole to the very top with dry earth.
Pack the soil around the stem and add some more water.
Mulch the planting with dry peat, sawdust or small twigs.
Cut the stems sticking out of the ground to a height of 7-10 cm from the ground.

Plant the rest of the baby tubers in the same way.

The main rule for planting lilies: never bury the bulb too deep into the ground. The depth of its occurrence should not be more than two heights of the bulb itself.

How often to transplant lilies

At good care(timely top dressing, loosening and watering) lilies bloom beautifully in one place for 3-4 years. After this period, they should definitely be transplanted. If this is not done, then the bulbs will go into the depths and in the future it will be difficult to dig them out. Also, if they are too deep, many children will form near the main tubers - they can deplete the main bulb, and the lily will not bloom very intensively.

Beautiful lily flowers - perennials that adorn many gardens, flower beds and front gardens. However, if these plants are not transplanted for a long time, then their flowers will become small, and the flower bed itself will look unkempt. To prevent this from happening, lilies should be transplanted approximately once every 3-4 years. So it is necessary to do, for example, with the "Royal" lily. Some species, such as Asian and tubular lily hybrids, need to be transplanted annually, others, such as "Martagon" and American hybrids, can be transferred to another place once every ten years.

We found out the question of the frequency of flower transplantation, but many gardeners are interested in whether lily bulbs can be transplanted in the fall, and when this should be done.

When can lilies be transplanted to another place?

Most auspicious time for transplanting lilies - of course, autumn. During this period the bulbs this plant are already in the so-called dormant period, they have accumulated a sufficient amount of nutrients, and will easily endure the transplant. Moreover, it should be remembered that the transplantation of lilies that bloom early can begin as early as the end of August, and lilies of the average flowering period are usually transplanted in September, a month after it ends. In such a situation, the bulbs will have time to take root and get stronger before winter. But the "Tubular" and "Eastern" lily hybrids bloom until the very cold, and therefore it is unlikely that they will be transplanted in the fall. So if autumn frosts you come early, these varieties of lilies are recommended to be transplanted in the spring.

If you transplant a lily at sub-zero temperature, then the bulbs may be too cold, and their root growth will stop. Therefore, if you are late with the autumn transplant for various reasons, dig up the lily bulbs, wrap them in thick paper or newspaper and store them on the bottom shelf in the refrigerator until spring. You can pack them in plastic bag, having previously made holes in it, wrap the bulbs in dry peat or sphagnum moss and store in temperature conditions from 0 to +5°С.

In warm areas, lilies can also be transplanted later, while it should be remembered that if cold comes immediately after transplantation, then lilies are necessary. To do this, use dry oak leaves. In addition, the following year, such lilies may bloom later than usual.

Planting lilies in the garden

Lilies prefer sunny places, but may well bloom in partial shade. The soil underneath should be fertile and well-drained. For transplantation, the nest of lilies is dug out of the ground, divided into bulbs, their roots are cut, leaving about 10 cm. Decayed scales must be removed. The dug out bulbs should not be dried, but they should be planted immediately in a new place, making sure that their roots do not bend upwards. Planting depth is three times the height of a lily bulb. The distance between the flowers should be about 15 cm. Coarse sand can be added to the holes before planting lilies, which will prevent the bulbs from drying out. In hot weather, lilies need watering, but these plants do not like loosening the soil near the stems.

For successful landing you should know that purchased lilies are planted only in spring, but in autumn only those bulbs that have not been stored and have just been dug out of the ground are transplanted. Perhaps they grew on your site, or you bought them from local flower growers.

There is an opinion that lilies transplanted in spring develop better than those that spent the whole winter in frozen ground. But still, it is necessary to decide when to transplant lilies in the garden, based on climatic features your area.

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