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Name: corresponds to the ancient Greek name of this plant. The meaning of the word is unclear. If, on a hot, sunny day, a lit match is brought to the ash tree, a flame will flare up.

Dyctamnus laciocarpa
Photo Bondareva Olga

Hence the popular name of these plants - "burning bush". May cause skin burns if not handled carefully. Probably, it is the dictamnus that is referred to in the Bible when describing the wanderings of Moses with the Jewish people through the desert on the way from Egypt to the Promised Land. Only there the bushes of the burning bush flared up by themselves, which is also quite possible under the hot desert sun.

Description: 6 species are known to grow in the temperate and subtropical regions of Eurasia. Perennial rhizomatous herbaceous plants up to 90cm tall. The leaves are pinnate, similar to ash leaves, hence its second name. Large, white, pink, reddish, lilac flowers are collected in racemose inflorescences. The fruit is a capsule, with black, shiny seeds. They contain a large amount of essential oils that are released during the ripening period of the seeds. In culture, 2 types are common: white and Caucasian. The rest are almost never found in our gardens.

In nature, ash trees most often grow in light forests, on the edges, among shrubs or on rocky and grassy slopes. Plants are very stable in culture, feel good both in full sun and in partial shade, better in dry places and any cultivated soils. They can live in one place for a very long time.

Dictamnus white - Dictamnus albus L.

Homeland - Western and Central Europe.

Perennial plant with a branched rhizome. Stems erect, densely pubescent, up to 90 cm tall. The leaves are dense, on long petioles, basal - whole, stem - pinnate with ovate, pointed at the ends of the leaves, serrated along the edge, pubescent with glandular hairs. The flowers are white, fragrant, up to 2.5 cm in diameter, collected in racemose inflorescences up to 20 cm long. Blossoms in June-July 30-35 days. The fruit is a capsule, the seeds are black, shiny, ripen in August-September. In culture since ancient times, from the extreme south to the taiga zone. Known garden forms with pink and dark red flowers.

Photo by Konstantin Alexandrov.

Dictamnus shaggy - Dictamnus dasycarpum Turkish.

Siberia, Far East, Vost. Asia. In meadows along the bottoms of pads and ravines, sometimes in meadow steppes and black birch forests.

Large perennial upright plants 80 cm high and more. The stems in the lower part are almost bare or glabrous, above are sparsely sparsely pilose, in the inflorescence, in addition, are seated with dark warty glands with a short tip at the top. The leaves are large, pinnate. Leaflets, including 3-5 pairs, 2-8 cm long., 1-4 cm wide., oblong, retracted pointed, finely serrated along the edge, on the underside b. m. hairy, rarely naked. The leaf axis is clearly winged. The inflorescence is apical, racemose or paniculate-racemose, up to 35 cm long, its branches along the entire length are densely covered with spaced simple hairs and, in addition, warty glands, sessile on short thick legs, especially abundant in the upper part of the inflorescence. Flowers up to 4 cm long., Somewhat irregular. Sepals 5-6 mm long, lanceolate, short-haired. Petals 2-3.5 cm long., Lilac, lanceolate, drawn in b. m long and narrow nail. Filaments of stamens approx. 3 cm long., From the base to the middle or slightly higher, sparsely hairy, glabrous at the apex, covered with thick warty glands. The style is pubescent-hairy. Boxes on a thick stem 1-4 mm long, with 4-5 lobes. Blades at the top outer side with straight or bent horns 4-7 mm long., on inside horns are very short, straight.

photo left Konstantin Alexandrov
Photo on the right EDSR.

Dictamnus golostyolbikovy - Dictamnus gymnostylis Stev.

It occurs in the regions of the Middle Dnieper, Lower Volga, Lower Don, in the Crimea, in the North Caucasus and in Western Transcaucasia. Grows in light forests and shrubs.

Perennial. The stem to the very bottom is densely, long, more or less curly-fluffy, 40-80 cm high. The leaves are odd-pinnate, with three to four pairs of large elliptical or elongated-elliptical, less often oblong, usually not drawn, blunt or acutate at the apex, along the edge of unfolded, serrated, densely long-fluffy leaves below, terminal at the base usually rounded, on narrow-winged petiole. The axis of the leaf is densely long-fluffy, narrow-winged. Inflorescence racemose, rarely paniculate, more or less glandular. Bracts lanceolate, acute, long-haired. Sepals lanceolate, acute, 5-7 mm long. Petals are pinkish, with purple veins, 2.5-3 cm long, oblong, sharp, sharply tapering into a relatively short nail. Ovary and style bare. Blooms in May - June.

It is pollinated by insects, self-pollination is prevented by the movements of the stamens and the style: the flowers are protandric, and the stamens first lie on the petals, rising by the time the pollen ripens, the style is elongated by the time the anthers ripen, but curved down, it straightens after the dusted stamens again fall on the petals. The ash tree is often called the "burning bush", since the plant has a lot of glands that produce essential oils, which are especially intensively released into the dry, hot weather; if at this time a lit match is brought to the plant, a flame will flare up around it, but the plant itself remains intact - this is the burning of essential oils. If you touch the plant, you can get burns. Decorative.

Photo Zakutnaya Natalia

Ash-tree narrow-leaved - Dictamnus angustifolius G. Don. (D. albus et fraxinella auct. fl. As. Med. p. p.)

Central Asia, Western Siberia; outside the USSR - Kulja. Meadows and meadow steppes, clearings in the forest belt, especially juniper.

Perennial. Stem 50-100 cm tall, densely downy, often glabrous or shortly downy at the bottom. Leaves pinnate with (3)5-6(7) pairs of leaflets. Leaflets oblong or oblong-elliptic, attenuated at the tip, sharp, finely serrate along the edge, from below, mainly along the veins, long downy or glabrous. The leaf axis is fluffy. Inflorescence racemose paniculate or racemose, strongly glandular. Bracts linear-lanceolate, acute, downy. Sepals 7-8 mm long, downy. Petals (2.5) 3.5-4.5 cm long, pale pink, with purple veins, lanceolate or oblong. Filaments of stamens are hairy. Ovary more or less hairy, with horns. The column is naked. Capsules are hairy, with long horns. The intracarp dries up, twists, and when the box is opened, the seeds are scattered. The seeds are shiny. Blooms in May-June; fruiting in July-August.

Economic value. Highly poisonous plant. The essential oil secreted by the glands is very volatile and in hot weather close range causes burns on human skin and the appearance of dark spots. Upon contact with the plant, blisters form on the skin (especially sweaty). Animals, eating raw or dry ash, become poisoned. In culture, when planted by roots in autumn or spring, it blooms on next year. When sowing seeds, seedlings appear in a year or two. Grows slowly.

Location: better development reach in open, sunny places, light shading does not have a noticeable effect on their development.

The soil: avoid damp soils, grow well on any cultivated and sufficiently nutritious, containing lime.

Dictamnus albus
Photo Kozhina Elena

Care: normal. Weeding, loosening (or better mulching) of the soil, occasional watering and fertilizing (preferably with alkalizing fertilizers). In central Russia, it winters well under the snow without additional shelters.

Reproduction: seeds, dividing the bush and cuttings. Seeds ripen in August, if not followed, the fruits crack, and the seeds scatter within a radius of 3 m. They are sown immediately after harvesting in open ground. When sown in autumn, part of the seeds germinate only after a year. Seedlings dive at a distance of 15 cm, grow for 2-3 years, then planted in a permanent place, bloom for 3-4 years. The division of the bush is carried out in spring or autumn. AT summer time transplantation and division lead to the death of the plant. The divided parts are planted 35-40 cm apart and watered abundantly. In one place can grow 8-10 years. Cuttings are cut from young, non-lignified shoots, for better rooting treatment with heteroauxin is required.

Usage: in solitary and group landings, mixborders. Ash trees are good in rockeries, which corresponds to their nature, because in their homeland they settle among the stones. You can also grow them in fertile flower beds, where they will decorate the central part of the flower garden, away from the paths. Often, ash trees are used in prefabricated flower beds from dry-loving plants, such as daylily, geyhera, liatris, kachim, kermek, monarda and the like. In the cut are 3-4 days.

For example, if you are going to the Crimea, one of the unpleasant meetings may be a meeting with White Yasenets, or as it is also called by the people - burning bush . Other Russian names are wild star anise, volkan, yasenik, bodan, yasennik, badan.

The plant belongs to the Rutovy / Rulaceae family, which includes 6 externally similar species distributed from the Mediterranean to the Far East. Although Latin name Dictamnus comes from the words dicte - one of the mountains of Crete and lhamnos - shrub, this plant is better known under popular name Burning bush.

The range of the species covers mainland Europe, the Near (without the Arabian Peninsula) and the Middle East, Central Asia, India, Mongolia and China. On the territory of Russia, the plant is found in Eastern Siberia, in Altai and Far East. It grows in the steppes, among shrubs, in light forests.

The ash-tree is covered with glands, producing essential oils. During flowering in calm, sunny weather, evaporating oils can flare up from a lit match. The plant itself will not be harmed.


In no case should you touch this plant, much less smell it! Flowers and seed pods are especially dangerous. At the moment of touching, a person does not feel anything (this is the main catch), but then, after 12 hours, the skin at the point of contact turns red, becomes blistered and forms a terrible look. second degree chemical burn.

Ash cells produce not just essential oils, but blistering substances like mustard gas. Blisters and blisters are replaced by ulcers, the temperature may rise, which is accompanied by severe weakness. Burns will heal over time, but will not disappear without a trace, there will be unaesthetic scars and scars that last for about a year. Skin lesions on large surface life threatening. All this happens in sunny weather; on a cloudy day, ash is safe.


In the Pentateuch, God appeared to Moses in the form of a burning but not burning thorn bush. Historians do not have a single opinion on this matter. It is believed that the non-burning bush is simply the result of a scribal error in the Hebrew text. Nevertheless, burning but non-burning bushes do exist.

Having beautiful large flowers, which will certainly attract with their appearance and pleasant aroma. However, few people know that this plant is dangerous to human health.

If you smell or, even worse, touch it, you can get a rather serious chemical burn. But, as you know, any coin has two sides, and the ash tree is no exception.

It is successfully used in to get rid of various ailments. Let's try to get to know this controversial plant better and find out how to use its beneficial properties.

Chemical composition

Burning bush contains about 0.5% poisonous essential oil, as well as anethole and methylchavicol. Most of the nutrients are found in the root and stem of the plant.

The root contains sitosterol and fatty acid, and the stem is rich in saponins, alkaloids, anthocyanins, dictamnolactones, flavonol glycosides.

Did you know? It is thanks to essential oils that the ash tree is called a non-burning or self-igniting plant. The fact is that if you bring a lit match to it, a fleeting flame will flare up. In this case, the plant itself will remain safe and sound.

Beneficial features

Due to its composition rich in trace elements and useful substances, white ash has the following properties:

  • calms the nervous system;
  • constricts blood vessels;
  • applied at high temperature;
  • eliminates swelling;
  • increases the secretory function of the stomach;
  • regulates the female cycle;
  • improves digestion;
  • effective against microbes;
  • helps relieve spasms;
  • used in cosmetology.

The use of ash

White ash, or Caucasian, is used to treat chronic cystitis, pyelitis, kidney stones, diarrhea, women's diseases (menstrual disorders), high fever, depression and epilepsy, malaria, hepatitis.

AT folk medicine decoction and seeds of ash tree are used as a diuretic and for vasoconstriction. It is also used to treat dermatosis, nettle fever, eczema.

A decoction of the ash root is used externally to strengthen the hair follicle, with varicose veins and epidermophytosis of the feet. Seed infusion is used for cosmetic purposes. Burning bush is part of the remedies for the treatment of overwork, asthenia and insomnia.

Did you know? Ancient healers crushed ash leaves and made a compress out of them. They put it on the stomach of women to get rid of problems with pregnancy. And the smoke from the plant was used to achieve a somnambulistic state.

infusions

  • Seed infusion (recommended for diarrhea):
Take 5 g of seeds in a glass of water, boil this mixture for 5 minutes. Leave for an hour and strain. You need to use 1-2 tables. spoons three times a day an hour after a meal.
  • Infusion for the treatment of impotence:
Pour several pieces of seeds with vodka in an amount of 0.5 liters and leave for two weeks. Drink one tablespoon three times a day.
  • Root tincture (for hypertension):
Pour 8 g dry ground roots vodka (250 ml). Leave for two weeks in the dark, do not forget to shake occasionally. After that, squeeze and strain. Drink three times a day 40-50 drops for 30 minutes. before eating food.
Take one teaspoon of dried ash roots and pour 0.5 liters of boiling water. Keep in a water bath for 30 minutes. Then cool and squeeze. Drink a third of a glass three times a day thirty minutes before meals with flatulence. It is also used externally to treat eczema and nettle fever.
  • Decoction for the treatment of cystitis and jaundice:
Boil 6 g of ash root bark with 3 g of liquorice. Use 2 r. per day, 10 g of decoction.
  • Decoction of seeds (for the treatment of amenorrhea, hysteria, used as an antiseptic):
Take half a teaspoon of seeds in a glass of boiling water, boil for 5-6 minutes. and let stand for three hours. Strained broth drink a tablespoon three times a day before meals.

This recipe will help get rid of stuttering: 3 drops of juice from the leaves and flowers of the ash tree should be mixed with 2 drops of juice. Place on the tongue, hold for a few minutes and spit it out.

Repeat every day with a two-hour interval between doses for 10 days. The juice of the flowers is used as an ointment to treat skin cancer. Also, the juice from the stems and leaves of the plant is effective tool from warts.

  • Ointment from athlete's foot:
Mix one part of dry ash roots with twenty parts of petroleum jelly. Use daily until symptoms disappear. Keep refrigerated.
  • Ointment for the treatment of dermatoses:
Mix five parts of powdered root with petroleum jelly. Apply twice a day. Store in a dark place, preferably in a glass jar.
  • Tea from the aerial part of the plant:
For tea, brew 1 teaspoon of boiling water. a spoonful of dried ash, let it brew for 30 minutes and then cool. Drink all tea during the day. This tea is recommended for high body temperature, kidney stones, women's diseases and rheumatism.
  • Tea from the roots of the plant:
6 g of ground roots pour 200 ml of boiling water. Boil for 5 minutes, insist. Drink during the day. Used for depression.

Contraindications and harm

Since the burning bush is this, it is impossible to collect fruits without gloves. For the same reason, you need to be careful with the amount of raw materials used and not exceed the recommended doses.

Important! It is forbidden to use ash-tree for women in position, because this can lead to miscarriage. The plant is also contraindicated during breastfeeding.

In addition, contraindications are:

  • cardiovascular diseases;
  • problems of the respiratory system;
  • diabetes;
  • diseases of the urinary system;
  • SARS;
  • oncology;
  • liver disease;
  • deep damage to the skin;
  • reduced immunity;
  • disorders in the digestive system;
  • children under 12;
  • individual intolerance.

Preparation of a medicinal plant

AT wild nature the burning bush grows in many places: on forest edges, on rocky slopes. Therefore, harvesting grass will not be difficult.

Botanical characteristics of ash

Yasenets is a tall, perennial, herbaceous plant, in the flowers of which are essential oils. It belongs to the root family. root system ash is rich in branching. The stem of the ash tree is slender, slightly shaggy, reaches a height of 90 cm. In its upper parts you can find many black dots, which are pieces of iron.

The leaves of the ash tree are usually pinnate, with 5–7 small pairs of leaflets. The leaves also contain many glands, which look like many holes. The inflorescences of the ash tree are racemose and have a rich color scheme: from pinkish-white to lilac-violet tones. The flowers have up to 5 petals with dark purple veins. The shape of the petals is characterized by a rounded elongation, which tapers to one or two non-pointed corners. The fruits of the ash tree take the form of a box.

Ash tree blooms in June-July, but the fruits of the plant ripen in August. Ash tree gives off a very strong citrus scent when flowering. This is due to the presence of flowers huge amount essential oils. This grass grows mainly in Siberia, in the countries of Eastern Europe, in China, in India, in Mongolia and countries Central Asia. Rarely it can be found in the Ural mountains.

Useful properties of ash

The roots and stems of the ash tree contain many useful substances, thanks to which many diseases can be treated. The flowers, leaves and stems are high in essential oils. Ash is known to be rich in alkaloids (skimyanin, dictamnin, choline), dictamnolactone, saponins, bergapten, anthocyanins and flavonol glycosides. The root contains fatty acids and sitosterols.

In order to prepare medicinal raw materials for the purpose of harvesting it, it is important to properly collect, dry and ensure competent storage. The roots are dug up in spring or late autumn period and dry; other parts of the plant are also dried. These actions are carried out at a temperature not exceeding 30 °C. Some homeopathic remedies made from ash wood require fresh leaves and flowers.

When collecting ash, it is recommended to wear gloves and avoid getting grass on bare skin, as you can get from this plant. It is known that when a match is brought to a blossoming ash tree flower, a small blue flame flares up, explained by the presence of volatile essential oils. It is not recommended to smell ash flowers for the same reason - there is a high risk of severe burns. Ash is considered a poisonous plant.

Bergapten, found in the plant, is considered a substance that causes sensitivity to light, so you should be careful when preparing infusions from ash.

The use of ash

Thanks to the rich chemical composition ash tree is widely used in folk medicine. Many effective decoctions and infusions can be prepared from it, which will be useful for all human organ systems. For the genitourinary system, the plant serves as an indispensable tool and acts as an effective diuretic, regulating menstrual cycle women remedy, its infusions help with chronic forms of the disease and nephrolithiasis.

Ash tree perfectly eliminates the problems of bloating and perfectly utilizes worms. For the digestive tract, herbal infusions serve as a medicine in the treatment of flatulence and gastritis. Such a universal medicinal plant as ash, prepared in special proportions, serves as a good remedy for asthenia, overwork, and. It is also used as a body tonic. Aqueous extracts of ash are used for.

The preparation prepared from the roots of the ash tree copes with dermatitis and eczema. Ash has been known to treat sexually transmitted diseases such as Trichomonas.

Recipes for infusions and decoctions

Recipe number 1. It is used to treat women's diseases with an infusion of ash roots. This recipe is intended for the treatment of fibroids, cervical erosion and mastopathy. It should be allowed to infuse 50 g of ash root in 0.5 l of vodka. Reception scheme: 3 times a day, 1 teaspoon diluted in a glass of water. The course of this treatment is repeated after a break of a month.

Recipe No. 2. The remedy is used to treat impotence. Seeds in the amount of 50 pieces must be filled with vodka (0.5 l), the infusion should be kept for 2 weeks. Reception schedule: 1 tablespoon 3 times a day.

Recipe number 3. This decoction is used to treat cystitis and jaundice. It is required to take the bark of ash roots in combination with honeysuckle in a total of 6 g and, adding licorice, in an amount of 3 g, boil. Application: 2 times a day, 1 teaspoon.

Dittany

Ash white (the second name of the plant is “burning bush”) is perennial which has a strong characteristic odour. The stem of the white ash tree reaches 1.5 m in height, is a little fluffy, has no branches, sticky to the touch, strictly elongated upwards, straight. The leaves of this plant are pinnate, with pairs of lanceolate leaves up to 5–7 pieces, bright green in color, tending upward at an angle of 45 °.

Inflorescences have large flowers in quantities from 3 to 5 pieces. The flowers are white-pink, with red veins that adorn the flower. The flowers have long pistils with a color that harmonizes with the flower itself. A purple stamen flaunts at the end. White ash blossoms in June-July, spreading its pungent smell throughout the district, and in August its fruits fall, which resemble the smell of cinnamon.

In hot weather, essential oils are released from the ash tree, as a result of which, a certain haze can be seen above it. This is due to the self-ignition of these substances. Ash grows on the edges of the forest, on rocky rapids, is not afraid sun rays. He prefers calcareous soil. In folk medicine, infusions and decoctions of white ash are used for hysteria, disorders gastrointestinal tract, heart disease, women's and male diseases etc. in the official curative medicine plant will not be used.

Caucasian ash tree

Caucasian ash tree, or Dictamnus caucasicus, is considered a rare perennial herbaceous plant. For growth this species chooses rocky terrain, rocky terrain conditions are also considered favorable. The height of the stem of the Caucasian ash tree is from 30 to 80 cm. The stem of the plant is shaggy, pubescent with curly hairs. The leaves, like all types of ash, are pinnate, have a special ovoid-pointed shape, large, with many holes through which essential oils are passed. As a rule, the leaves of the plant are green.

The flowers of the Caucasian ash tree are large, lilac-white, sometimes purple-pink with characteristic veins. magenta. The flower has up to 5 sepals, also covered with glands. All petals different sizes. This species blooms in May-June. The plant has a toxic effect on living organisms.

Due to the high content of alkaloids and volatile essential oils, Caucasian ash has a local irritating property. After contact with this plant, dermatitis begins within a day, and in some cases allergic shocks occur. It is undesirable to touch the Caucasian ash tree. It's also dangerous to sniff it beautiful plant.

Ash-tree golostylisty

Holostolbikovy ash tree, or Dictamnus gymnostylis Stev., is a fairly tall herbaceous plant (up to 70 cm), which is characterized by the presence of beautiful pink flowers of large sizes. Almost all parts of the plant (stems, petioles and fruits) are strongly pubescent, they have glandular hairs through which essential oil is released, the smell of which is very unpleasant. Moreover, this oil has a blistering effect.

Any contact with the plant can cause skin burns, resulting in the formation of severe blisters. Poisonous essential oil has its purpose - to protect the plant from direct sunlight. Ash-tree golostyolbikovy is cultivated as ornamental plant. This type of ash has therapeutic effect and is used in folk medicine.

The ash tree grows in the Crimea, in the Dnieper region of Ukraine, in the Volga-Don region of Russia and in the Republic of Moldova. All parts of the plant are used as medicinal raw materials - aboveground and roots. Alkaloids, essential oil were found in the roots, essential oil in the aerial part of the plant, furocoumarins (xanthotoxin, psoralen) in the fruits, and fatty oils in the seeds.

Decoctions and infusions prepared on the basis of this plant are recommended as an effective diuretic and anthelmintic. Also, ash preparations are effective for epilepsy, depressive states, diarrhea and nephrolithiasis. Decoctions are used externally to treat rheumatism. The collection of plants must be carried out with extreme caution. Be sure to use gloves. Treatment can be carried out only under the supervision of a physician, and overdose should be avoided.

Recipes for decoctions and infusions

Recipe number 1. For the treatment of depressive states, you need to take 6 grams of finished raw materials (crushed roots) and pour 200 ml of water into it. Next, put the container on the fire and boil for 5 minutes, then insist and strain for 1 hour. Scheme of administration: 1/4 cup after meals 3 times a day.

Recipe number 2. For the treatment of diarrhea, you will need to take 5 grams of ready-made raw materials (seeds of the golostyolbikovy ash tree) and pour water (200 ml), put on fire and boil for 5 minutes, then insist and strain for 1 hour. Scheme of administration: 1-2 tablespoons an hour after meals, 3 times a day.


Expert editor: Sokolova Nina Vladimirovna| Phytotherapeutist

Education: A diploma in the specialty "Medicine" and "Therapy" received at the University named after N. I. Pirogov (2005 and 2006). Advanced training at the Department of Phytotherapy at the Moscow University of Peoples' Friendship (2008).

This plant of the Rutaceae family has several names. Scientific - Dictamnus, folk - Burning Bush. It is related to the fact that high temperatures the plant creates a cloud of vapors of essential oils around itself. A lighted match, brought to a plant in hot weather, causes an explosion-cotton with the formation of smoke. In this case, the flower itself is not burned. In middle latitudes, this experiment is unlikely to be carried out. After all, suitable weather are extremely rare.

Yasenets (burning bush): description

The ash tree, or burning bush, is a tall, from 30 cm to 1 m, beautiful plant with upright, densely pubescent stems. The leaves are similar to ash leaves, located below. Hence the name "ash tree". The leaves are pinnate, dense, the leaves are pointed, covered with glands that look like small black dots. The same glands are located on the stem, in its upper part. The root is long and branched.

The inflorescence is a large, up to 20 cm, brush of bright pink flowers with long stamens and five petals, the veins of which are most often painted red or purple. The color of the petals is from white and pink to lilac. The size of one flower is up to 2.5 cm. They have an aroma reminiscent of citrus peel.

To many, it resembles the smell of medicines, this is due to the release of essential oils by all parts of the plant.

The fruit is a capsule with five seeds. After ripening in August, they become black and shiny.

Benefits of the Burning Bush:

  1. The ash-tree is beautiful with discreet beauty.
  2. It grows without growing, without covering nearby flowers and plants.
  3. Frost-resistant. Winters without shelter even in the middle lane. But it is better to grow it in places protected from the north winds.
  4. It blooms in June, blooms for a month, retains its decorative effect throughout the season.

The ash tree grows wild in the subtropics and southern regions Europe and Siberia. Many species and cultivars can be grown much further north.

Types of ash tree:

  • Ash white (burning bush) grows in the south of Europe and Siberia. Plant height from 90 cm to 1.5 m. Varieties with pink and dark red flowers have been created. Has a cinnamon scent.
  • Caucasian grows up to 80 cm. It grows in Iran, the lower reaches of the Volga. Leaves are ovate. Flowers purple or white. Contact with parts of the plant causes dermatitis, in some cases - allergic shock. Therefore, it cannot be smelled.
  • Fluffy grows in the Far East. Can be grown in middle lane. The flowers are bright pink, with red veins.
  • Holostolbikovy grows in the Crimea, Moldova, the Volzhko-Don region of Russia, the Dnieper region of Ukraine. Touching this plant causes burns with blistering.

In nature, ash is undemanding to growing conditions. He can cling to a rock, put down roots in a crevice between stones. But at home, the ash tree is planted in cultivated soil. The ash tree is propagated by seeds or.

Features of propagation by seeds:

  • Seeds are harvested until fully ripe, otherwise they will shoot out of the box and scatter.
  • Sow in autumn or spring. It is better to sow immediately after harvest, because during storage they lose their germination.
  • Sometimes seeds sown in autumn germinate in spring. Therefore, it is better to mark or fence off the sowing site.
  • If the seeds have sprouted very densely, thin out so that the distance between plants is about 20 cm.
  • The first year they grow very slowly. In the second or third year they are transplanted to permanent place.
  • The ash tree, the burning bush, will bloom in the 3rd or 4th year.

Some gardeners advise planting an ash tree in a permanent place in the second year. So it takes root better, blooms faster. Over time, the bush grows, the number of inflorescences increases. But large area he will not take.

You can propagate the ash tree by dividing the bush, it is also performed in autumn or early spring.

Some gardeners claim that the plant reacts poorly to this method of reproduction, it gets sick for a long time. But in the middle latitudes, seeds do not always ripen. Therefore, the vegetative method of reproduction is more often used there.

The site for growing ash should be sunny, the soil should be fertile calcareous. You can take 2 parts of humus and sand and part of sod land. It is good to add lime before planting. Ash will not grow on damp soils. Tolerates some shade. Will not grow in shade. Ash trees are planted on the southern or western slopes. In order for the soil to warm up as much as possible, large stones are laid at the foot. They will give off the heat received from the sun.

Plant care is not difficult, because the plant is very unpretentious. The ash tree tolerates drought well. But with moderate watering, it grows faster. It is not necessary to feed the plant. On sandy soils, it can bloom without fertilizer, but does not increase the number of peduncles.

Feed with fertilizer for flowering plants, make humus.

The soil around the plant is constantly loosened. This is necessary in order not to drown out the plant. You can plot near the ash tree with a thick layer of grass, straw, peat. It needs to be added throughout the season.

Ash is grown in flower beds, placed in single landings and groups: in mixborders, where it is adjacent to flowers and plants different terms flowering. Looks good in rockeries, between stones, next to juniper and other evergreens. It is advised to plant ash-tree next to other slow-growing plants. Ash tree looks good along with flowers that do not require a lot of moisture: kermekom,. In one place grow up to 10 years. Cut off are up to 4 days.

Ash tree burning bush refers to plants that cause allergies in the form of a burn.

The poisonous oils that the ash tree releases can cause 2nd degree burns if it comes into contact with the skin. After half a day, a blister filled with liquid forms at the site of exposure. The wound that forms after the blister bursts does not heal for a long time. Then in its place appears dark spot, which disappears only by the next spring. But mostly it's about wild plants. Cultivated plants almost completely lose poisonous properties. However, in hot weather, it is better to work with ash with gloves and long-sleeved clothing. In the cool time of the day they are not dangerous.

All parts of the plant contain a large number of essential oils, alkaloids, flavonol glycosides, anthocyanins, bergapten and others useful material. Fatty acids are in the root. Therefore, from the ash tree they produce medications wide spectrum of activity. To do this, you need to properly prepare the raw materials.

More information can be found in the video:

The roots are dug in spring or autumn, dried at a temperature not exceeding 30 degrees. Leaves and stems are harvested in summer and also dried. To prepare some homeopathic medicines only fresh leaves are used. All procedures for the procurement of raw materials are performed with gloves and closed clothing. Do not smell the plant. This will protect the skin and mucous membranes from burns.

The plant has diuretic properties. Therefore, ash preparations are used in the treatment of diseases of the genitourinary system, cystitis and kidney stones. Helps to get rid of sexually transmitted diseases, including trichomonas vaginitis. Alcoholic infusion of the root is used to treat mastopathy, fibroids and cervical erosion. Infusion of seeds treats impotence.

Infusions of leaves and stems help with bloating, flatulence, gastritis.

They help get rid of worms. An infusion prepared in a different proportion treats epilepsy, asthenia, relieves fatigue and overwork. It is used as a sleeping pill for insomnia. Treat burning bush and sciatica. For this, aqueous extracts are used. Jaundice is treated with a decoction of the root bark with honeysuckle. Ash tree not only can lead to burns. It is used to treat eczema and dermatitis. But all this is used only in folk medicine. official plant does not use. It is necessary to carry out treatment with drugs of an ash tree carefully so as not to take too much a dose.