How to transplant Kalanchoe on your own so that the plant starts and grows? Gradual transplantation of Kalanchoe into another pot

Kalanchoe is very popular with flower growers due to the fact that given plant has medicinal properties. From this plant, many different healing remedies, which are accepted at various diseases, for example: for sore throats, burns, cuts, runny nose, etc. Care at home for Kalanchoe is quite simple, flowering and transplanting after buying in a store will not cause any difficulties for florists. Let's delve into this issue and find out all the nuances.

Features of Kalanchoe

In the event that you want to start a Kalanchoe not in order to get medicine from it, but to decorate your room, then the choice should be stopped on a decorative blooming form. This type is different from dosage form leaf plates, the structure of the bush, and it also has flowers that can be painted in various bright colors.

Whatever type of Kalanchoe you choose, you will always be rewarded for your efforts. abundant flowering or large quantity medicinal raw materials. But in order for the flower to be healthy and strong, you need to properly care for it.

Kalanchoe: decorative and medicinal

Medicinal Kalanchoe is also popularly called room ginseng, tree of life or room doctor. There are many types of such a plant that have different appearance, but despite this, they all have similar healing properties. In nature, there are more than 200 species of such a plant. AT room conditions grow only a few of them. The most popular species: Kalanchoe pinnate, Blosfeld, Daigremont, one-flowered.

Care for all types of such a plant is very similar, since they are related to the same family of Crassulaceae. This is a tropical plant, and therefore it can easily tolerate both prolonged drought and thrive in high humidity conditions. During the rains, Kalanchoe is able to store water in the leaves, and when the dry season comes, it uses this liquid. This plant does not need frequent transplants and top dressing.

Kalanchoe are highly resistant to various harmful insects and diseases. If rot appeared on the bush or it began to fade, then it can be cut into cuttings, which quickly give roots. It is very easy to propagate Kalanchoe. At the same time, with the help of children, it is able to reproduce on its own.

Peculiarities

1. illumination

This plant can be placed almost anywhere in your home. And all because it perfectly tolerates both the diffused light of the sun and not very large shading. If the flower is moved to a place where the direct rays of the sun fall, then the plant itself will not suffer, but it should be noted that in this case the leaves will acquire a reddish tint. The best option for cultivation of Kalanchoe will be a window of east or west orientation.

If the plant is flowering, then it is recommended to place it on an east or southeast window. AT winter time these colors will need lighting. If the light of Kalanchoe is not enough, then it becomes elongated and weakened. At the same time, the leaf plates located on top become pale, and those that grow from below may begin to die off.

1. Temperature regime

The temperature regime for such a plant is relatively free. So, after the spring time the air outside will warm up to 10 degrees, the flower can be moved to the balcony. At the same time, on fresh air Kalanchoe can grow from spring to autumn. It should be remembered that he is not afraid of heat and prolonged rains. However, during the heat, it is necessary to water the plant more abundantly and often.

Kalanchoe feels best in summer time at a temperature of 23 to 35 degrees, and in winter - from 12 to 16 degrees.

1. How to water

As mentioned above, such a flower is able to store water in leaf plates. In this regard, he is not afraid of a short dry period. However, if there is stagnation of water in the pot, this can lead to the death of the flower.

It is necessary to water the flower so that the clod of earth is completely wet, but excess water must be drained. In this case, watering should be done after the substrate is completely dry.

In the heat, the frequency of watering should be increased, and in winter it should be reduced to 1 time in 1.5–2 weeks. When flooded, rot may appear on the root system, and this will also cause the development of various rot and fungal diseases.

1. Air humidity

When grown indoors, such a flower does not need to be moistened from a sprayer, and in winter, such a procedure can harm it at all. However, for hygienic purposes, it is recommended to systematically wash it under warm shower. And the leaves should be periodically wiped with a soft cloth, this will be an effective prevention against mealy worms and spider mites.

1. pruning

Only those species that bloom need pruning. Pruning should be done cardinally. The peduncle should be cut as low as possible, as the rest of it may begin to rot. It should also be remembered that flowering takes away a large number of the strength of the plant. Old and untidy parts of Kalanchoe must be removed. Strong and healthy young shoots can be used as cuttings.

In the summer, experts advise pinching the tops of the stems so that the flower becomes more bushy. Otherwise, Kalanchoe will stretch and lose its decorative effect.

1. Fertilizer

Top dressing should be carried out at intervals of 1 time in 4 weeks. To do this, use the same fertilizers as for succulents. To feed flowering species, complex fertilizer should be used, but you need to use ½ of the dose indicated on the package. Remember that excess fertilizer can harm the flower. In winter, top dressing is not carried out.

1. Transfer

This is fast growing plant, and therefore it needs to be transplanted annually in last days Martha. For adult specimens, you can simply add fresh soil to the container, but only if the roots are not cramped in the pot.

The diameter of the new pot should be 2-3 centimeters larger than the diameter of the previous one. Pull out the flower carefully, because tender leaves and shoots can be injured. Optimal composition substrate for planting: sheet and sod land, sand, they need to be taken in equal parts. You can add a little humus.

We told you everything that can help you in caring for a wonderful Kalanchoe home plant, plant it immediately after purchase, take care of it correctly and you will not have any problems. On this we say goodbye to you, until we meet again and good luck.

Kalanchoe is a popular tropical plant that attracts growers for both its flowering and medicinal properties. Due to the fact that the root system of the plant grows rapidly, over time it will be necessary to transplant Kalanchoe into a pot bigger size. But not all Kalanchoe owners know the intricacies of caring for their green doctor and the rules for transplanting it.

Features of keeping Kalanchoe at home

In most cases, Kalanchoe are flowering plants. But some species do not have flowers or bloom very rarely, for example, Kalanchoe Felt, Kalanchoe Laciniata. Flowering and non-flowering Kalanchoe species require the same growing conditions.

Kalanchoe can bloom from the beginning of winter until the end of spring

Watering the plant

Watering is carried out once every three days. Allow the soil to dry out between waterings.

How can you tell if the soil is dry or not? Place your finger on one phalanx in the ground, if the ground is dry - it's time to water the Kalanchoe.

More often (every other day) they are watered only in the hot season, and in winter they are watered less often - 1 time in 10–14 days. When watering Kalanchoe, follow the rule: it is better to underfill than overfill. The plant is afraid high humidity. Spraying is also not recommended.

Temperature and lighting

Favorable temperature in summer period should be 23–25°C, and in winter - 12–16°C. Kalanchoe can withstand temporary cooling down to 10-15 degrees, but at temperatures below 5 ° C it will die. A home healer will easily endure the heat - during this period, water it more often (every other day). Place the plant pot in an east or southeast window.

pruning kalanchoe

The formation of the Kalanchoe bush is given special attention. In order for Kalanchoe to have a well-groomed appearance, in the spring, the elongated stems of the plant are cut in half. In the first half of summer, pinch the shoots. After flowering, all wilted flower stalks are removed.

Feeding Kalanchoe

The substrate in which Kalanchoe grows is fed once a month. A tropical resident is suitable fertilizer for cacti and succulents, for example, fertilizer Agricola or Florovit, which are sold in gardening stores in bottles and have a liquid consistency. Such fertilizers are diluted with water in a certain proportion, which is indicated in the instructions. However, excess fertilizer will kill Kalanchoe. In winter, feeding is stopped.

Transplant to another pot

It is better to choose a ceramic pot, as it does not retain excess moisture.

How to choose a pot for transplanting

Initially, for transplanting a plant, you need to pick up a container 2 cm larger than the previous one. choose ceramic pot- it does not retain excess moisture.

What land is suitable for Kalanchoe

Ideal proportions for soil: 4 parts of peat, 2 parts of sod land and 1 part of coarse river sand. In addition, for planting Kalanchoe suitable soil for succulents. Take care of good drainage using expanded clay or crushed brick.

When is the best time to transplant Kalanchoe?

Undemanding to care, Kalanchoe, due to its rapid growth, needs an annual transplant. It is important to remember: replanting a Kalanchoe bush better in spring after the end of the flowering period.

Features of transplantation after purchase

After buying Kalanchoe, it is supposed to be transplanted, since for sale it is placed in universal soil, which is unsuitable for such plants. Transplantation should be done immediately, unless the plant is in bloom. Kalanchoe should be removed from the pot, gently shake off the shop soil from the roots to completely free them from the “wrong” soil. And only then transplant it into a new substrate.

Kalanchoe must be transplanted immediately after purchase

How can I transplant Kalanchoe during flowering

Transplanting causes stress for the plant, especially when Kalanchoe has directed all its energy to flowering. So flowering plant replanting is not recommended. The exception is kalanchoe transplant after the purchase, when the green healer is transplanted carefully by transshipment, trying to disturb the roots of the plant as little as possible.

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In other cases, all manipulations with a flowering bush should be postponed until the end of flowering. Until then, make your pet comfortable temperature conditions, timely watering and good lighting. The first transplant of Kalanchoe into a wider container is best done in the spring, when flowering ends and the plant begins to gain strength for further development.

How to plant several Kalanchoes that grew in one pot

Features of care after transplantation

Subject to all Kalanchoe conditions transfer without problems. However, after transplantation, the plant acclimatizes for a couple of days. At this time, the bush must be protected from bright sun rays, try to maintain the optimum air temperature for it, do not water for 3-4 days - during acclimatization it is especially important to prevent waterlogging of the earth.

Problems arising after transplantation and their solution

1. Kalanchoe does not bloom. One reason is too big pot. For growing plants, pick up small cramped pots. Excess fertilizer can also affect the flowering period of Kalanchoe.
2. Leaves wither and turn yellow. Perhaps the roots were damaged during the transplant. In any case, after transplanting, the amount of soil has increased, and the roots need time to get used to the new volume, so it is worth watering Kalanchoe a little less often.

Kalanchoe can be grown by any grower, even those who sometimes forget about caring for their green pets. However, this does not mean that the plant does not require care at all. A timely and correctly performed Kalanchoe transplant will help ensure that the green healer will not only benefit you, but also decorate your home.

First you need to pay attention to the choice pots for planting this plant. What pot is needed for Kalanchoe? It is advisable to choose a pot that has small protrusions at the bottom so that between the pan and the bottom of the pot there is small space. This will help to avoid stagnant moisture.

The next thing to prepare is priming. So, what kind of soil is needed for Kalanchoe?

soil mixture made of three equal parts:

Which the soil need for Kalanchoe? Suitable store soil for succulents with a little sand.

Necessary soil composition for kalanchoe:

• 3 parts coarse sand or perlite;
• 2 parts of sod land;
• 2 parts of humus (leaf earth);
• 2 parts peat.

The soil should not be heavy, good drainage is necessary.

It can serve as broken bricks or, for example, pebbles.

After ground for blooming kalanchoe prepared, you need to plant the plant itself.

Kalanchoe - photophilous plant, after planting it is put in a sunny place.

Water for irrigation is preliminarily settled, its temperature should be at room temperature.

Watering should be done carefully so that moisture does not get on the stem, otherwise it may rot.

With the onset of cold weather, and, until warming, watering Kalanchoe is reduced. Humidity in the room should not be too high, the plant will begin to fade from this and lose its presentation.

For the normal functioning of the plant requires timely soil loosening and top dressing about once a month. The temperature in the room should be at least 16 degrees.

Kalanchoe is a thermophilic plant. It can easily cope with the summer heat with timely watering.

In the first year the plant blooms all winter. True, for this you need to regularly get rid of wilted flowers. But in order for the flowering to repeat on next year, the flower needs rest in the autumn.

Growing Kalanchoe at home does not require much effort, you just need to follow certain conditions.

A photo

Right flowerpot for kalanchoe a photo:

reproduction

How it breeds kalanchoe breeds at home?

Reproduction of decorative Kalanchoe

How to propagate blooming Kalanchoe at home? If the duration of daylight hours is less than 12 hours, it is better to postpone the propagation of this plant or use a fluorescent lamp in addition.

Air temperature in the daytime it should warm up to a maximum of 24 degrees, the lower temperature limit at night should be 18 degrees.

When sowing Kalanchoe seeds, temperature regime must be observed within 21 - 24 degrees. Crops need to be aired regularly.

Landing

How to plant a shoot and how to grow Kalanchoe from a shoot at home? It is necessary to plant a shoot of Kalanchoe after it has good, developed roots. After that, it must be well watered.

And to accelerate the process of development and formation of an adult plant, you need to create the effect of a greenhouse. To do this, the process is covered with a glass jar.

Transfer

How and when can Kalanchoe be transplanted at home? Kalanchoe transplant at home they do it once a year, every spring. This should be done strictly after flowering is completed.

The need for a transplant lies in the fact that the plant develops, the root system grows and ceases to fit in a pot, it becomes small.

new pot must be purchased larger than the previous one. The new container is washed with soap and rinsed with potassium permanganate.

How to transplant or plant flowering Kalanchoe in another pot? Before proceeding with the transplant, the flower is thoroughly watered and pulled out of the pot.

If the plant is not too large, shake off excess soil from the roots. If there are diseased roots, they are cut off. Action must be taken to the extreme be careful not to damage healthy roots.

Is it possible to transplant Kalanchoe autumn? No. It is necessary to transplant Kalanchoe at the end of spring, when the plant is in its most active phase.

Drainage is poured at the bottom of the pot, then a layer of sand and a small layer of earth. After, the plant is placed in a pot and sprinkled with earth so that no roots remain on the surface. Then, watering follows. If necessary, sprinkle a little more earth.

You can’t call Kalanchoe a whimsical plant. Its cultivation will not create big problems and at experienced gardener, and an amateur.

Kalanchoe is a flower needed in a home green first aid kit. Any window sill with good lighting is suitable for growing it, even in the kitchen. Medicinal properties flowers have been known since ancient times. This is a magnificent plant with a healing property, which is widely used for purulent wounds, furunculosis, burns. The flower has bactericidal properties, is used as a hemostatic and anti-inflammatory agent.

Transplant Features

An unpretentious flower in care, kolanchoe needs an annual transplant. It is connected with rapid growth plants. When buying a flower in the market or flower shop, be sure to inspect the plant. Yellow, thin leaves are evidence of some kind of disease or pest damage.

At home, if there are other indoor flowers, keep the newly purchased plant in sanitary isolation for 5-7 days.

Check again for pests and diseases, and only then proceed with the transplant. A transplant after purchase is necessary to change unsuitable soil and create a flower more comfortable conditions for growth and development.

Preparatory work

Before proceeding with a flower transplant, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work, including:

• wash thoroughly with soap washing powder) and disinfect old crockery, just hold the new one in boiling water for 1-2 hours. The disinfectant is a dark pink solution of potassium permanganate or a 1-2% solution of copper sulphate;
• choose the size of the pot. A new pot is correctly selected if the old one fits tightly into it or its diameter is 1.5-2.0 cm larger than the previous one;
• prepare and lay drainage from clay shards, expanded clay and coarse sand on the bottom of the pot. The drainage layer should be 1/4 of the height of the container, since the roots of Kalanchoe do not tolerate flooding after watering;
• prepare the soil mixture or buy ready-made in a flower shop. At self-training mix 4 parts peat, 2 parts sod with 1 part sand. For 1 kg of the mixture, add 10-15 g of superphosphate;
• lay drainage on the bottom of the pot, top with a layer of soil mixture and slightly compact it, then form a tubercle in the center, along which you place root system plants.

Transplant process

1. Empty the purchased plant from the old pot. In order not to damage the root system, moisten the flower enough on the eve of the transplant. Turn the pot over, pass the stem of the plant between your fingers, gently tapping on the side, pull the pot off the butt of earth with roots.
2. Carefully use a stick to free the roots from the old mixture. Examine the root system. Cut off rotten, diseased roots.
3. Place the prepared plant in a pot so that the root neck is at the level of the soil. A layer of soil mixture should remain 1-3 cm below the top edge of the pot. When planting, compact the soil not with your fingers, but with a pointed peg.
4. Carefully water the planted plant and add soil if necessary.

Transplantation at home, as a rule, is carried out in the spring. Compliance with the transplant rules will significantly reduce the stressful post-transplant period. Before the engraftment of the transplanted plant, wilting and even shedding of leaves can be observed. Therefore, after transplantation, plants need shading from direct sunlight, spraying from a small sprayer, and the air temperature that is optimal for the plant.

Kalanchoe kalandiva differs in abundant winter bloom which can last up to six months. The artificially bred Kalanchoe kalandiva mix looks especially impressive. The size of the habit of the bush does not exceed 30 cm, covered with umbrellas of flowers of multi-colored shades. Unpretentious in care decorative varieties Kalanchoe, do not tolerate frequent soil changes, but when buying, they need an urgent transplant. Shop specimens are usually planted in peat soil unsuitable for a flower. When transplanting Kalanchoe, kalandiva requires complete release from the old soil, literally washing the root system. If necessary, transplanting a flowering Kalanchoe is replaced by transshipment, in which the soil ball with roots is subjected to minimal intervention. At the end of flowering, the plant is transplanted in compliance with all the rules of transplantation.