What to do to bloom Kalanchoe. Kalanchoe does not bloom - what to do, how to make it bloom

Like most succulents, Kalanchoe needs good lighting. Of course, you can put the plant in a shaded place, but then its stems will stretch, and flowering in general will be a big question.

When grown at home best windows for Kalanchoe - eastern and western. And in the winter and at all - southern. In the summer with southern windows you need to be careful. In the heat, with intense solar radiation, Kalanchoe leaves can acquire a reddish tint, but some flower growers even like such metamorphoses. So - try. Important note: the laying of flower buds in Kalanchoe occurs with a short daylight hours (lasting about 8-10 hours). But this “day” should be bright, ideally sunny. Then more flower buds will form, and the color of the flowers will be more saturated.

Like many succulents, Kalanchoe develops best with moderate warm temperatures. In summer, the ideal mode is 23-25°C, in winter - 11-16°C. But rather bold variations in one direction or another from the theoretical ideal are also possible. In winter, nothing will happen to Kalanchoe even with short-term drops in temperature to 8 ° C, of ​​course, provided that the plant is kept “semi-dry”. And in summer, even temperatures above 30 will not harm him, if you do not allow the earthen coma to dry out.

Therefore, as soon as the air warms up to 10 ° C in spring, you can take Kalanchoe in a pot to a balcony or courtyard. And keep the plant there until autumn, until, again, the temperature drops below 10°C. Some flower growers plant it in open ground in the garden for the summer, and in the fall they dig it up and move it back to the pot.

Watering for Kalanchoe blooming in order to bloom

In summer and spring, watering is best done with cool water. At the same time, water is poured directly onto the ground or into a pan, Kalanchoe does not accept direct contact with water on the stems and leaves, excessive moisture can destroy the plant and lead to its decay. If water accidentally gets on the stems, then use a cotton swab to carefully absorb moisture from them. When watering, it is not necessary that the water in the pot “stand”, it should be absorbed, and it is better to drain the excess, you should remember the rule: it is better to underfill than overfill. If you notice that water is not absorbed from the pan, it must also be drained. Watering should not be too frequent. Without moisture, this plant can last about a week.

In autumn and winter period halve the amount of water. The pallet must be constantly dry. Kalanchoe is completely unadapted to cold conditions. The next watering is best done when the soil is completely dry. In the cold season, use water for this plant. room temperature.

Fertilizer for Kalanchoe blooming in order to bloom

The substrate in which Kalanchoe grows is fed once a month. A tropical resident is suitable for cactus and succulent fertilizers, for example, Agricola or Florovich fertilizer, which are sold in bottled gardening stores and have a liquid consistency. Such fertilizers are diluted with water in a certain proportion, which is indicated in the instructions. However, excess fertilizer will kill Kalanchoe. In winter, feeding is stopped.

How to transplant Kalanchoe blooming

Kalanchoe grows quite rapidly, however, due to the rather strongly growing root system, it needs to be transplanted quite often, regardless of the size of the stems themselves. Transplantation should be done in late spring when the plant is in its most active phase.

Kalanchoe, along with a small amount of soil, is separated and removed from the old pot and transplanted into a new one.

After transplantation, the process of adaptation begins. It is imperative that the old and new soils be the same in composition and proportions. During the adaptation period, top dressing is required, as we talked about a little earlier. On average, the plant takes root completely after a week. When choosing a pot, try to choose deeper models with a wide diameter.

If for some reason the transplant must necessarily be carried out in the winter, then try to create as many comfortable conditions for a plant.

It belongs to fast-growing flowers, therefore it requires frequent transplantation - once a year, at the end of March. Mature plants can be sprinkled with new earth, but on condition that the roots do not go beyond the boundaries of the pot.

It is necessary to transplant Kalanchoe into a pot larger than the previous one by 2-3 cm in diameter. When transplanting, you need to very carefully pull the flower out of the container - as it has very fragile leaves and stems. The soil will do of this composition: Soddy land (1 part), leafy ground (1) and sand (1), you can also add humus.

Not too much big pot with drainage at the bottom and suitable soil - this is all that is required for Kalanchoe when transplanting.

Choosing a pot for Kalanchoe blooming

It is best to give preference to a glazed clay container. The thing is that such a pot is characterized by high porosity. And this will allow the root system to constantly breathe, which is important for the proper development of the plant and active flowering in the future.

But it should also be taken into account that Kalanchoe during the flowering period loves very much when the pot is enveloped on the sides with peat: this is how the plant receives additional moisture and all the necessary nutrients. Therefore, when it comes to decorative form pot for this indoor flower, don't worry too much about it.

When choosing a pot, do not forget about trays for excess liquid.

It is preferable to buy the most ordinary-looking pot, since after a while its surface on the sides and bottom will be covered with salt secretions and water stains. This is especially true when Kalanchoe constantly receives water from the sump. Then the pot deteriorates much faster, but the plant develops better.

Pruning Kalanchoe blooming in order to bloom

Even a young Kalanchoe must be pruned in order for it to take nice shape. You should cut off the upper petals, and later, when new shoots appear, do the same. And then the flower will get a rounded look.

You can give this flower any shape you like. And each owner can take advantage of this feature of Kalanchoe in order to make the flower as beautiful as possible. In addition, if rotten or yellowed petals suddenly appear, then they should never be left. Firstly, they will spoil the look of the flower, and it will look unaesthetic. Secondly, in general, this can have a bad effect on Kalanchoe.

In the sun, Kalanchoe begins to grow rapidly. Thus the flower loses beautiful view. cutting off upper part, you can return it to its original position again. That is why it is not recommended to put young plant in a lighted place, keep it in a less lit place. Otherwise, at the very beginning, it can stretch out and take on an unaesthetic appearance. But in any case, it will always be possible to correct the form this plant, that it is so attractive.

It is very important, after flowering, to rid the plant of peduncles. In this case, even one peduncle cannot be left. Trim them at the very base. But you should not remove them before the flowers have faded. You should wait until the flower has completely faded. Then carry out the trimming procedure.

The flowering period should be followed by a dormant period. Therefore, it is better to put the flower in some dark place so that the color does not fall on it. There he must remain for about forty days.

How to make Kalanchoe bloom

So that the flowerpot after its acquisition and in the future will please you with its beautiful flowering, it is necessary to feed after the withering of the inflorescences. This procedure should be carried out no more than twice a month and ready-made fertilizers should be used. Also, the flowering of a plant can be affected by:

  • The optimum temperature range is from +10 to +25 degrees Celsius.
  • Water with soft settled water;
  • Repot every two years;
  • Wipe the leaves with a damp cloth.

For such care and care, the flowerpot will surely delight you with lush flowering.

Many flower growers want to include Kalanchoe in their blooming collection. However, there are cases when Kalanchoe simply stretched out in height, but does not bloom, and the reason for this is several factors. Let's see why not kalanchoe blooms or does not bloom again.

Before figuring out how to deal with the lack of beautiful buds on a plant, it is worth understanding when buds are expected to open at all, and how long the flower is decorated with them. Knowing when a planted Kalanchoe blooms at home is simply necessary. Only then will you be able to create a complete picture of your further action for its cultivation.

Another fact that the florist should take into account: Kalanchoe pleases with its flowering only once a year. Nevertheless, experienced specialists are convinced that it is quite possible to extend this period. To do this, you will need to learn how to properly use the influence of light on the flower (the play of light and shadow is the best option for extending the flowering period).

How Kalanchoe blooms

To understand exactly how homemade Kalanchoe blooms is a must. What is interesting in room conditions This plant began to be cultivated not so long ago, around the 1980s. Over time, many Kalanchoe hybrids arose in the world, which differed in the intensity of flowering, the shape and color of the petals, as well as leaves.

As a rule, the leaf plate of Kalanchoe is bright green or has a more saturated shade. At the same time, the whole plant is, as it were, dotted with a hat of bright buds. Such an instance will not go unnoticed in your house or apartment. However, not everything goes smoothly. Sometimes Kalanchoe increases the vegetative mass, but it still does not bloom. There are several factors contributing to this, which should be considered by the grower if the full growth of this plant is at stake.

Why does the flower not bloom

Why Kalanchoe does not bloom at home, you need to find out in detail.

Often indoor plant does not bloom for the following reasons:

  • lack of lighting. tropical flowers always love sunlight. But you should not go too far with this, because due to its excess, the plant may not react at all in the way you expect. Optimal duration daylight hours is about 10 hours. If you want to create for your flower optimal microclimate, it is desirable to place it in a pot on the windowsill and at the same time darken it daily in the afternoon for a while. When the leaf plate of a plant stays open for too long sunbeams, she gets severely burned. In addition, under such conditions, Kalanchoe rushes up, but at the same time does not bloom;
  • low saturation of the soil with nutrients, improperly selected substrate. Kalanchoe feels great on slightly acidic or neutral soils. Flower growers either purchase such an earthen composition in specialized stores, or prepare it on their own. Do not forget that during the flowering period it is impossible to feed the substrate with useful components;
  • illiterate watering. Since in this case you are buying a succulent, you should not over-irrigate its substrate, otherwise the root system will rot. The best option– From time to time check the condition of the topsoil. As soon as it dries, you can water the flower;
  • wrong temperature. In the warm season, it is recommended to maintain the temperature in the room no higher than +25 °C. Otherwise, such a microclimate will not affect the plant in the best way. In winter, the temperature indicators should be significantly reduced and be around + 15 ... + 17 ° C. If desired, take the flower to the glazed balcony;
  • lack of top dressing or oversaturation of the soil with nutrients. It is advisable to purchase compositions for succulents, then the balance of minerals and organics will be observed. If you neglect these recommendations, the leaves of the plant will begin to gain mass, but flowering will not occur;
  • no dormant period. After the Kalanchoe fades, all flower stalks must be cut off. Otherwise, the plant will not be able to properly prepare for the next phase of flowering.

It is imperative to find out why homemade Kalanchoe has grown, but does not bloom. Only in this case you will quickly reanimate it.

Why it stopped growing and what to do

How to make your Kalanchoe bloom strongly, if it slowed down in growth at all, is another problem that modern flower growers face. This happens for the most part in the case when the plant receives less nutrients, that is, the composition of the soil is depleted. You can eliminate the problem, and the best way to do this is by feeding Kalanchoe with a nutrient composition for succulents.

How to make Kalanchoe bloom

If the flower of the house stretches upwards, but blooms poorly or stops doing it at all, you need to force it to release buds, and do it really when comprehensive care. A small plant needs to be watered several times a week, from time to time to feed it. At the same time, it is necessary to support optimal temperature in the house and monitor the intensity of Kalanchoe lighting.

Main condition flowering kalanchoe at home is proper care. Failure to properly care for the flower can lead to a lack of flowering, the greenery will begin to stretch upwards. This state of the flower can last long enough long time, so it is important to consider everything: watering, lighting, pruning, transplanting and suitable soil, fertilizer, pest control, humidity and temperature.

Reasons why Kalanchoe does not bloom

In any store you can see the most common types of Kalanchoe blooming beautifully - mix, kalandiva and blossomfeld.

Even though both of them are unpretentious plants they need proper care. Care for any version of the flower is the same.

A few reasons why Kalanchoe does not bloom, but gives only foliage:

  1. 1. Lack of light. The plant grows poorly and blooms on northern windows and in a shaded place.
  2. 2. Too much light. Increased daylight hours prevent the formation of kidneys.
  3. 3. Improper care. Watering, fertilizing, pruning is done incorrectly.

Succulent Care

In order for the bushes to again please with their abundant flowering, you should take care of it according to the following tips:

Favorable conditions for flowering

Properly chosen conditions stimulate the plant to extensive and long flowering in winter time.

If Kalanchoe is properly cared for, but the plant still does not bloom at home, then you should pay attention to the following factors:

  1. 1. Light day. In order for Kalanchoe to begin to bloom, it is necessary to reduce daylight hours to 8-10 hours. It is best to cover the plant with a dark cloth from evening to morning (from 18:00 to 8:00) or put it in a closet or other dark place. This lighting regime should be observed from ten to twenty-four days. If the plant is illuminated more long time, the plant, neither in winter nor in autumn, will never pick up buds. With the right lighting, Kalanchoe can be made to bloom from the beginning of winter, and flowering will last from four to eleven days.
  2. 2. Recovery period. After abundant flowering Kalanchoe needs rest. During the dormant period, Kalanchoe gains strength, and its greenery grows up. The flower pleases with buds in winter, and from spring to mid-autumn it rests. At this time, the plant is reduced watering, light and temperature, if necessary, transplanted into a large pot.
  3. 3. Removal of shoots. Initially, you need to remove the old flower stalks. After the shoots begin to grow upwards, pinch the top two leaves. Two new shoots will appear at this place. When they pick up 3 pairs of leaves, you should pinch them. With subsequent shoots, do the same before the formation lush bush. The last pinching of the succulent is carried out at the end of November on the southern windows, and on the western and eastern windows - from the end of November to March. After carrying out these procedures, the plant puts out a socket, which initially looks more like another shoot. Soon, buds form on the outlet. If flowering has not begun before March, then the shoots can be pinched again. If the compactness of the plant is lost, you can remove the top.

It is difficult to do without Kalanchoe. This beautiful flower can please the owners with its inflorescence for about six months.

Florists often face a problem and cannot understand why Kalanchoe does not bloom. The reason may be poor growth, the beginning of the process of decay, etc.

But don't give up. All you need is proper care for Kalanchoe, and he will definitely pick up buds.

Why Kalanchoe does not bloom. Possible reasons

Kalanchoe is a tropical succulent. Therefore, he needs constant warmth. The plant does not tolerate cold well. How to make Kalanchoe bloom? You will need to follow some rules. So, what is the flower missing:

  • No bush formation. The plant must be properly formed, cutting off excess shoots as it grows.
  • Bad light. Kalanchoe does not bloom, what to do? Maybe he misses the sun. This is enough photophilous plant. Therefore, if you place it on the north side, you can never wait for flowers. In addition, it can stretch out and weaken a lot.
  • Wrong daylight hours. This flower was brought from Madagascar, whose daylight hours last about 10 hours. Starting at 6 pm and until 8 am, it must be shaded.
  • Too much watering. What to do to make Kalanchoe bloom? Succulent plants are distinguished by the moisture they accumulate in their stems and leaves. Filling the pot with water will not be very useful. Watering in warm weather is recommended only once a week, and in cold weather, once every two weeks is enough. Spraying the flower is not necessary. Only once a month you can wash its leaves
  • Illiterate feed. Kalanchoe does not bloom, the reasons may lie in the following. This plant does not like when it. Can be used once a month along with watering special formulations to help cacti bloom. All proportions must be followed according to the instructions on the package.

Every flower lover thinks what to do to make Kalanchoe bloom. Perhaps the plant has entered a dormant period and needs to be created the necessary conditions so that the flower gains strength again for the next flowering. It is necessary to place the pot for a couple of months in a cool dark place, and then bring it back into the light and continue intensive care.

How to repot so that Kalanchoe blooms

When the question is how to make Kalanchoe bloom, it's cramped. The soil of the flower must contain the necessary components.

The plant needs to be repotted once every 2 years. The pot for him should be selected very spacious. Drainage is one of the necessary conditions.

Flower shops sell special soil for succulent plants. Kalanchoe does not take root well in soil with high acidity. Therefore, when self-selection soil must be taken into account correct proportion: one part of peat and river sand, 2 parts of leafy land and 4 - sod.

Compliance with agricultural technology

How to make Kalanchoe bloom? We need the right agricultural practices. Flowering time will last from 2 weeks. Maximum some varieties bloom within 6 months. If this period is shorter, there is an opportunity to contribute to a quick subsequent flowering. When the first buds appeared on the plant, top dressing should be stopped and watering should be reduced. It is also necessary to fertilize with compounds for succulents. The plant has faded, as mentioned above, it must be placed in a dark place from 6 pm to early morning. The provoked shortened daylight hours promote development. It will take 2 months of such care for Kalanchoe to bloom.

Temperature and humidity

When Kalanchoe does not bloom, the reasons may lie in the humidity of the air. The flower does not need dampness. This is due to the peculiarities of the climate, where Kalanchoe comes from. Sometimes, if the air temperature in the room is very high, spraying can be allowed. But you should be careful with this, because. excessive procedure can become and wilt.

The plant tolerates temperatures of 15-25 degrees. In the warm period, Kalanchoe can be taken out into the garden. If you dig in, then it is better to do it together with the pot. Otherwise, the flower may grow and buds from it can never be achieved. It is recommended to choose a place without drafts and direct sunlight.

Pest Prevention

Kalanchoe does not bloom, what to do? Perhaps the reason lies in the disease of the flower. When a plant is healthy, it can be susceptible to pest attacks. If an excess of moisture is allowed, the flower will no longer pick up buds. Its leaves will wither and its trunk will weaken. Kalanchoe during this period may be susceptible to attack by pests. They multiply rapidly and settle on the trunk and leaves.

So Kalanchoe quickly loses its healthy appearance. He needs urgent treatment and special care. Timely help to the plant can restore its health. The most important rule is to observe the permissible humidity.

These tips on how to achieve flowering Kalanchoe will help plant lovers finally see how the buds of this Kalanchoe bloom. beautiful flower. He will definitely respond to care and give joy. You just need to show a little patience.

Delighting the eye with delicious flowering, home flowers create a cozy, warm atmosphere wrapped in an aura of love and harmony. Exotic or familiar, they decorate our home, treat diseases, give a wonderful mood. Handsome Kalanchoe: home care for which does not require much effort and financial costs - unpretentious, exquisite plant living on the windowsills of apartments and balconies. What conditions does it need for growth and flowering?

Features of growing Kalanchoe of different varieties

Exist conditional classification Kalanchoe associated with the peculiarities of home care conditions:

  1. Decorative varieties:
    1. Blossfeld. View of Kalanchoe with toothed leaves small size green color, which, with proper care, allows you to get beautiful bush up to half a meter wide.
    2. Kalandiva. The terry inflorescences shown in the photo attract the well-deserved attention of numerous admirers. According to Doctor of Sciences, English Botanist Professor David Hession, every second visitor to Dutch flower auctions purchases Kalandiva.
  2. Decorative leafy varieties of Kalanchoe. Home care conditions require special attention when watering:
    1. Felt. Narrow, oblong leaves with distinct veins are decorated with gray villi.
    2. Bekhar. olive color leaves, up to 10 cm in size, pubescent with brown hairs. Valued for medicinal properties, does not require close attention and home care.
  3. Viviparous varieties, or bryophyllums. Inspired and amazed by the great Goethe, this species of Kalanchoe reproduces by budding:
    1. Degremont. The leaves of Kalanchoe are oblong, smooth, have the shape of a triangle with serrated edges.
    2. Cirrus. A common species that "lives" on the windowsills of our mothers and grandmothers long years. Effective in the treatment of rhinitis, sinusitis, wounds and burns, inflammation.

How to properly care for Kalanchoe at home

Kalanchoe: attentive home care that will delight you and your loved ones exquisite flowering- a tropical plant native to the island of Madagascar. Belonging to the genus of succulents, it feels great in the tropics of Asia and South America, the temperate climate zone of Europe and ... on the window of the apartment. Reaching two meters in height under natural conditions of a tropical climate, this genus of the Crassulaceae family (Crassulaceae) has up to 200 varieties.

Temperature and lighting

For a plant, a temperature of 12-25C will be comfortable. These indoor flowers feel great in the summer on the balcony in pots or open field. In order for Kalanchoe to develop well and bloom, it needs sunlight. Direct rays are detrimental to a flower, therefore, if window sills - permanent seats"residence" - go to south side, create diffuse lighting. In winter, a feature of home care will be the creation additional source Sveta.

Humidity and watering

root system plants do not tolerate excess moisture, reacting with decay processes. Use settled water at room temperature. When leaving, do not forget that wet air provokes the development of diseases. For the duration of the home heating season, “house” the flower away from radiators. Choose the mode of watering the earth:

  • in the off-season - no more than once in a few days;
  • hot summer requires daily watering;
  • in winter, the frequency is reduced to one watering in two weeks.

Fertilizer and top dressing

When choosing how to transplant Kalanchoe after purchase, do not forget that the plant needs comfortable home conditions to adapt. Decorative varieties plants experienced growers recommend to "feed" complex fertilizers using half the dose. This contributes to abundant, long flowering. Avoid supplements in winter and also during the season when Kalanchoe blooms.

Soil selection and flower transplant

A transplant of Kalanchoe at home is necessary if the roots of the plant have filled the space of the flowerpot in which the flower lives, preferring slightly acidic soil with a pH level of 5.5-6.5. Kalanchoe should be transplanted at the end of April-May:

  1. Choosing ready soil for succulents, add a fifth of fine sand.
  2. When self-study soil at home, sterilize all components by making a mix of:
    • humus;
    • turf;
    • charcoal;
    • sand.
  3. Lay expanded clay or finely crushed pieces of brick on the bottom to improve drainage.

Plant propagation

With more than 12 hours of daylight, you can plant the plant. To do this, use the following methods:

  1. Propagation of Kalanchoe by cuttings. Suitable only for healthy stem cuttings. Carefully separate the base with two leaves from the common bush, planting them in prepared slightly acidic soil.
  2. Do you want to conduct leaf propagation for Kalanchoe at home? Carefully disconnect an intact, healthy leaf from a common bush, plant in new pot with prepared soil.
  3. Seeds. Place the seeds on the surface of moistened soil (1 part of sand and peat) without sprinkling with earth. Cover for 10-12 days with glass or polyethylene. When you see sprouted sprouts, remove the "shelter".

Flowering and pruning Kalanchoe

Most varieties ornamental varieties begin to produce the first buds in late winter - early spring. The flowering period is short - from February to April. How to make Kalanchoe bloom:

  • creation light regime using lamps;
  • "light" top dressing;
  • observance of the rules of "short daylight hours".

The crown formed by pruning and pinching will help to give the plant a beautiful silhouette. The implementation of the recommendations will contribute to the creation of "refined forms" of the flower:

  1. Kalanchoe, how to cut? After flowering, try to remove the pedicels as low as possible to restore the strength of a weakened plant. If you notice that the flower looks "tired" and unhealthy, be sure to cut off any damaged leaves.
  2. How to pinch Kalanchoe? To stop the growth of the plant, to rid the flower of underdeveloped thin shoots, the removal of the latter will help. Using scissors, get rid of unnecessary upper leaves and the top of the stem. Sprinkle wounds on pinched shoots charcoal/ ashes.

Diseases and pests

Kalanchoe: what care at home will protect the plant from pests and destructive diseases:

  1. Leaf diseases:
    1. Phytophthora - dark, sometimes black spots at the base of the leaf. The reasons are excess water during irrigation, heat, excess fertilizer.
    2. powdery mildew. Its appearance is caused by non-compliance temperature regime, low air humidity when caring for Kalanchoe at home.
  2. Pests:
    1. The most "famous" insect attacking the leaves of a plant is the aphid. Green midges interfere with flowering processes and kalanchoe growth. At the same time, the leaves of the flower turn yellow, gradually falling off.
    2. Shchitovka. An insect that provokes the development of fungal processes on the leaves and stem of Kalanchoe.

Dealing with pests at home will help remove the infected parts of the plant, processing the remaining healthy plant special soap (potassium) or alcohol solutions. For a complete recovery, it will take a long time, following the rules for caring for a flower and watering the soil with fungicides - chemicals, whose action is aimed at combating various diseases.

Why Kalanchoe does not bloom - reasons

When buying a beautiful, flowering Kalanchoe, get ready for the fact that the adaptation process after the first flowering will take some time. Asking the question: “Kalanchoe does not bloom, what should I do?”, Follow these recommendations of botanists and flower growers:

  1. Reduce the amount of fertilizer applied and the frequency of feeding. This should be done in stages, gradually reducing the dosage.
  2. Follow the home care guidelines above. An excess of moisture or its lack, the presence of diseases, pests that live on the plant, interfere with the flowering process.

Video about the beneficial properties and care of flowering Kalanchoe

The outlandish name "Kalanchoe" with Chinese translated as "thick stalk", Africans and South Americans call it "the grass of fate", and the Portuguese - "the plant of life". There is a beautiful legend that the house in which this plant blooms wildly is kept and protected by the saints, and its inhabitants are always lucky. Such beliefs are not unfounded, because some types of Kalanchoe can be called a "home doctor in a flowerpot." Watch the video below to learn how to take proper care of your skin at home. flowering plant.