How to water Kalanchoe at home. Kalanchoe flowering - home care

Kalanchoe is a plant that is known to many. It is called the tree of life, room doctor, room ginseng. This flower is not only decorative, but also healing. That is why it grows in almost every home. There are about two hundred varieties of the flower, but they all have medicinal properties. Often in room conditions grow several species: Mix, Kalanchoe Blossfeld and Kalandiva.

Kalanchoe variety Pink Butterfly

Whatever look you get, caring for Kalanchoe at home is almost the same for all representatives of the plant. The flower is not picky and undemanding. And if you follow all the basic rules regarding caring for him, he will delight you with his beauty and incredible flowering.

This flower has a soft energy. It helps in increasing vitality, mood and performance. In addition, the plant has a unique ability to purify the air from microbes. The juice of the plant is also useful for the skin. Women use it to nourish the dermis, increase its tone, improve blood circulation and lymph flow.

Due to its rich composition. Kalanchoe contains a considerable amount of useful substances: organic acids, vitamins, minerals, polysaccharides, flavonoids and tannins.

Due to its rich composition, the flower has a wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, analgesic effect and contributes to: rapid healing of wounds; elimination of pain syndrome, stop bleeding, minimization of inflammatory processes.

Description and photo of the flower

Kalanchoe is a perennial evergreen, which belongs to the Tolstyankovye family. South Africa, America, Asia - the habitat of the flower. Depending on the variety, the height, structure and color of the flower may vary slightly. Some species can reach a height of five meters, others 50 and fifty centimeters.

The plant is endowed with a straight thick stem, branching roots, green, dark green, gray or bluish leaves. different sizes, four-membered large blue, pinkish, lilac, dark purple flowers. Kalanchoe blooms in winter.

There are many varieties of the plant. They differ in size, color, shape of leaves and flowers. Whatever look you want to acquire, know that any plant needs care. Otherwise, it will either not bloom, or even die.

A bright representative of the plant is Kalanchoe Blossfeld (see photo). This flower is different small size. Height reaches thirty centimeters. The plant is endowed with rounded leaves with jagged edges and sometimes with a border around the perimeter, small bright red flowers. The plant blooms for a long time, so many flower growers love it.

The next no less attractive representative is Kalanchoe Kalandiva. The plant is endowed with small white, pink or red flowers, saturated with green glossy fleshy leaves. Kalandiva can bloom up to six months.

Kalanchoe Mix - beautiful flower with red, yellow, white, orange or pink flowers.

To achieve lush, beautiful and long flowering it is necessary to properly care for the flower. This applies to lighting, transplantation, moisture and temperature. If you are buying a plant for the first time, without fail inspect it. If you acquire a diseased plant, you are unlikely to be able to reanimate it.

The leaves should not be lethargic or, even worse, with a white coating. Their color should be uniform.
look around back side for the presence of malicious pests of Kalanchoe - aphids and scale insects.
The flower should have a compact size.
There should be no gaps on the stem.
It is preferable to purchase a plant at the beginning winter period, since it is at this time that its flowering begins. In addition, Kalanchoe should not have already dried flowers.
The plant is unpretentious in care, but there are a number of recommendations that should be followed without fail. Do not forget that Kalanchoe comes from the tropics, and therefore is afraid of the cold.

How to water. Watering the flower is recommended to be carried out twice a week and only after the top layer of the soil has dried. The plant is afraid of waterlogging. Excessive watering of the plant is fraught with decay of the root system and the development of fungal diseases. When watering, be guided by the rule - it is better to underfill than overfill. Excess water must be drained. In addition, avoid getting water on the leaves and flowers.

Should the plant be sprayed? The flower does not need this procedure. Kalanchoe does not tolerate high humidity, for tropical plants this is unacceptable. The only thing you can do is wipe the sheets from dirt and dust.

Transfer. The plant needs to be repotted at least once every two years. The growth of the flower in height is active, its roots also need an increase in space. Transplantation is carried out by the method of transshipment. The earth mixture should be identical.

temperature and lighting. The optimum temperature for comfortable growth and development of the plant is 20-35 degrees. The plant is able to survive at a temperature of 10 degrees, but when it drops to five, it dies.

Do not place a flowerpot on a sunny windowsill. Direct sunlight on the leaves and flowers of the plant is fraught with burns. It is preferable to place the flower in the east or southeast.

Pruning. Almost all varieties of plants tolerate this procedure painlessly. It is important that the scissors you use are sharp enough. So you once again do not injure Kalanchoe. The top after pruning will sprout and the bush will turn out to be very lush.

reproduction

There are several ways to reproduce Kalanchoe. Many grow the plant from seeds. To do this, spread the seeds in a pre-prepared and moistened substrate. It is not necessary to sprinkle them with earth. Cover the container with plastic.

Do not forget to regularly ventilate the "house" for seeds. Wait about a month for the first shoots to appear. Young flowers should be transplanted only after the appearance of several leaves.

Another problem-free breeding option for Kalanchoe is the separation of the kidneys. Once the "babies" are separated, place them in a separate container. They take root well. Root-shoots are formed on the mother plant.

The third popular method of reproduction is the division of leaves. Not all leaves fit. Only cuttings are suitable for propagation. A separate leaf is separated from the stem and placed in a glass of water. Roots will begin to appear in about a week and a half to two weeks. After that, the cutting is rooted in suitable soil. You can also propagate the plant through a shoot. The algorithm remains the same.

A young flower does not require any special care. The main thing is to water it moderately, keep it at comfortable temperature and avoid direct sunlight on Kalanchoe.

How to care for a plant in summer

Caring for a plant in the summer has a number of features. Remember, if you neglect the needs of Kalanchoe, you will simply destroy it. The plant should grow in good light conditions. With a lack of light, the stem will stretch out a lot, and the flower will lose its decorative properties.

Watering the plant in summer should be plentiful, but rarely, once a week will be enough. Do not let water stand in the flowerpot. As for the soil, Kalanchoe can grow in both light and heavy substrates. But it is still better that sand is included in the composition of the soil.

Drainage is necessarily poured at the bottom of the container. This will prevent stagnant water and rotting of the root system. IN summer time it is better to take the plants to the balcony.

Home doctor care in winter

Behind flowering plant very easy to care for. To get a lush bush with many buds, a flower throughout autumn period needs to be fed. It is also not worth it to abuse top dressing. Excessive intake of nutrients contributes exclusively to the growth of green mass. You will not achieve flowering plants.

A flowerpot with a flower should stand away from heating appliances but close to the light source. Optimum temperature for a plant in winter - 15 degrees.

Why doesn't Kalanchoe bloom?

Lack of flowering is a fairly common problem. If you want to know how to make Kalanchoe bloom, you are at the right place. Often, the flowering of the plant does not begin due to diseases and pests. In addition, the reason for this may be watering the flower. running water. Remember, for irrigation you need to use only settled water. This is the only way you can prevent the loss of peduncles and achieve lush flowering.

Correcting all provoking factors and providing homemade ginseng necessary care- this is all that is needed for your plant to bloom.

Diseases and pests

Yellowing of the leaves and drying of their tips may be due to lack of lighting. To fix this, move the pot to a brighter location or provide additional illumination. Falling leaves are provoked by stagnant air in the room. If you encounter such a problem, just air it regularly in the future.

The appearance of spots on the leaves is due either to severe crowding, or sunburn. Place flowerpots at a considerable distance from each other and shade.

Lack of nutrients can lead to leaf fall and cessation of flower growth. Transplant it into nutrient soil or feed it. The twisting of the leaves is provoked by the abundance of peat and nitrogen in the soil. Transplant the plant to the correct substrate.

The yellowing of the flower is completely due to the excessive amount of sun rays hitting the plant. If you notice that the Kalanchoe has begun to dry or its leaves have begun to wither, water it.

To the most common diseases given flower refer gray rot, late blight rot, powdery mildew, ring spot and stem rot.

A fungal disease characterized by the appearance of brown spots on the branches of the shoots, as well as inhibition in growth, is called late blight rot. Excessive watering, high temperature, lack of ventilation, as well as sudden changes in temperature are the main causes of the disease. For the treatment of the disease, it is recommended to use fungicides.

The appearance of gray plaque and weeping spots on the flower, and further rotting of the plant, signals gray rot. Excessive humidity of the air and soil, lack of ventilation, insufficient lighting are the main causes of the disease. For the treatment of pathology, fungicides are used.

A fairly common ailment, accompanied by the appearance of a powdery coating on the foliage, and later their death, is called powdery mildew. The disease develops due to dryness and high temperature.

The appearance of spots in the form of rings on the foliage, as well as inhibition in growth, indicates an infection with ring spot. The disease has no cure. The affected areas are destroyed.

A disease characterized by the formation of watery blackish spots on the stems is called stem rot. As a rule, insecticides are used to treat the disease. If they did not help, the flower is destroyed.

Insects infecting the plant

Often, Kalanchoe is affected by multi-claw mites, aphids, mealybugs and shield. Appearance on petioles and leaves of scab Brown, as well as hardening and curvature of tissues provokes such a pest as a multi-claw mite - a small glassy mite. To eliminate insects, it is recommended to use soap solution and insecticides.

When settling, yellowing and deformation of the leaves are noted, as well as drying and falling off of unopened buds. These pests draw all the juices from the plant, and in return inject their poison. For the treatment of plants use a solution laundry soap with insecticides.

Covering the veins of the leaves with a whitish wax coating indicates the defeat of the plant by mealybugs. To overcome the attack, the affected areas are removed, and then the plant is treated with mineral oils or insecticides.

Shchitovka outwardly similar to aphids. She also sucks all the juices out of the flower. When yellowing and falling leaves appear, as well as when the growth of the plant is inhibited, wipe it with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. Then you can apply any insecticide.

Kalanchoe is beautiful and useful plant. If you follow all the recommendations for caring for it, it will thank you with lush and long flowering.

Kalanchoe is a genus of herbaceous succulent plants with a large number of species. In the wild, they grow in the tropics and the southern part of the African continent, in the south and southeast of Asia and in the tropical zone. South America. These plants are well known to Europeans for their medicinal qualities, but in decorative purposes they have been used relatively recently. We will talk about the most popular decorative types Kalanchoe and care for them.

What does a flower look like

Each type of decorative Kalanchoe looks different, but there is something that unites them. First of all, it is juicy and fleshy leaves and stem. In most species, the stems are erect, the leaves are petiolate or sessile, different in shape, with a smooth or jagged edge. Reproduction occurs by cuttings, seeds and brood buds.

Here's more detailed description several popular types:

. Compact plant no more than 30 cm in height. It has rounded leaves with wavy edges. It has a rather long flowering period: from winter to late spring.

. This species is popular for its lush flowering. Inflorescences form a dense cap. Flowers small, with big amount petals. Flowering time - up to six months. The leaves are large, rounded with wavy edges, rich green.

. The flower has a long stem with oblong leaves that have pronounced teeth along the edges. At the end of the stem is an inflorescence panicle with tubular flowers. Blooms in all shades from red to purple. The color of the foliage is light green or green and may have a purple tint.

. The main feature of this species is the ability to grow "babies" along the edges of the foliage. Like pinnate Kalanchoe, it has a long stem with arrow-shaped leaves of deep green color. Young leaves bend inward, forming a groove in the center. Over time, the sheet bends in the opposite direction and twists the sharp edge under itself. The flower grows very intensively.

Did you know?Representatives of the species Kalanchoe laciniata, with bright golden flowers, received the name "gemasagara" in India, that is, "sea of gold".

Some types of Kalanchoe (for example, tubular) are poisonous to animals.

Competent care

The plant is unpretentious, but since it was brought from tropical latitudes, it requires similar climatic conditions in its habitat.

Lighting Requirements

Kalanchoe - light-loving flower but does not tolerate direct sunlight. Therefore, it is best to place it in the summer on the western or eastern windows, and in the winter - on the south.

Some sources claim that the plant can be kept in the light only in the first half of the day, and after dinner it must be moved to the shade or covered with something. Others, on the contrary, argue that for abundant flowering it must be in the light for 12 hours.

The right solution is to keep the flower in a well-lit place, but at the same time protecting it from direct sunlight.

Optimum temperature

The flower is well tolerated high temperatures, up to 35°С. But if the thermometer shows below 10 ° C, growth will slow down and the flowering period will shift.

How to water Kalanchoe

Does not tolerate heavy watering. If the roots get stuck, the plant will begin to rot. To prevent this from happening, you need to water the flower once every three days and not very plentifully. If excess water runs into the tray, it must be poured out immediately. It is desirable to water with settled water.

It must be borne in mind that Kalanchoe does not like moist air.

Important! When watering, try not to get water on the leaves and stem, otherwise a fungal disease will develop.

Proper pruning

The plant is characterized by intensive upward growth. Therefore, in order for it to look attractive, it is necessary to regularly carry out shaping pruning. Don't be afraid to experiment. The flower easily tolerates pruning and quickly recovers.

In order for a young flower to grow better, it is not only cut, but also pinched. It helps you to accept faster. nice shape. Carry out this procedure at the beginning of summer.

How to feed Kalanchoe

Feed and fertilize only with special fertilizers for succulents. The procedure should be carried out in late spring or mid-summer. On the package of fertilizers, the amount of top dressing required for the flower is prescribed, as well as how often to feed the plant. You need to use half of the indicated dose of fertilizer.

Important! Before applying top dressing, it should be diluted in warm water and wait until it cools. This is necessary for better absorption of fertilizers by the roots.

Transplant Features

It needs to be transplanted only when the pot becomes too small for growing roots, or when the soil turns sour due to an abundance of moisture. Transplantation takes place in late spring.

The plant is carefully removed from the old pot and, together with a small amount of soil, is placed in a new one. In order for the plant to take root faster, the new soil should be similar in composition to the old one. It also needs nourishment. The adaptation period takes about a week.

Kalanchoe transplant: video

The main care mistakes: why Kalanchoe does not bloom

Usually flower growers prefer Kalanchoe because of its abundant flowering. Having chosen the plant they like in the store, many note that the next flowering period is less intense or absent altogether. Do not think that you were sold the wrong flower. We need to revise the rules for caring for him.

Why is it not blooming

As a rule, Kalanchoe stops blooming due to a large number fertilizers applied to the soil. Start gradually reducing the amount of feeding until you reduce it to zero.

Another reason for the lack of flowering is excess moisture and improper watering. Try watering the plant less. He is less afraid of drought than high humidity. And you need to water only with settled water at room temperature.

Sometimes the reason for the lack of flowering can be a long stay in the light. Reduce artificial daylight hours. Make sure that the night lasts for Kalanchoe 12-14 hours.

What to do: how to make Kalanchoe bloom

If you have properly cared for Kalanchoe, and it does not bloom, try the following:

Cut off old flower stalks.
When the shoots begin to grow, pinch off the top two leaves on them. If the top is too long, cut it off.
When new shoots with three pairs of petals appear in the pinching places, cut them off. This pruning will form a dense plant bush. We do the last pinching in November.
Now the flower needs a short and bright daylight hours. The plant is artificially sent to sleep, covering it with a cloth.
After a while, flower-bearing shoots should appear. If they are not there before March, we pinch the plant again.

Did you know? Among the people, Kalanchoe is often called the "tree of life" or "room doctor".

As you can see, Kalanchoe - unpretentious plant. But if you do not follow the basic rules for caring for it, it will not please you with abundant flowering. Take care of it, and Kalanchoe will thank you with scatterings of bright colors.

Kalanchoe (Kalanchoe) - the plant belongs to the Tolstyankov family. The natural habitat of the succulent is the tropics and subtropics. There are more than 200 types of Kalanchoe.

Kalanchoe belongs to the group of succulents - plants that can accumulate water in their leaves and stems. Its closest relative is. Plant similarity confirmed folk wisdom. The fat woman is popularly called money tree, Kalanchoe - Tree of life.

Sometimes the Tree of Life is confused with aloe or considered a variety of it. Indeed, these plants are similar: both are succulents, have outwardly similar leaves and mass useful properties. But it's completely different plants belonging to different families.

The plant is also known as Home Doctor, Home Ginseng and Tree of Life, and is very common in our homes. All folk names Kalanchoe are more than justified and accurate: the juice of the plant has healing properties and is widely used in medicine.

This wonderful plant is so not picky and hardy that it is able to adapt to almost all growing conditions and forgive its owner many care mistakes, up to his absence. Kalanchoe can be bred by any novice grower, as well as by all those who are not distinguished by discipline in caring for plants. However, this does not mean that the plant does not need attention at all. Care is needed, and if it is, Kalanchoe will delight not only with its benefits, but also decorate your home.

Location and lighting

Kalanchoe is not picky about light. In summer, the flower will be comfortable on the western and eastern windows. In winter, southern ones are preferable. If the plants are under bright sunbeams, you may get burned. Therefore, in the summer it needs to be shaded. With a lack of light, the Home Doctor stretches out, its flowers become small and inconspicuous.

A prerequisite for flowering Kalanchoe is 12-hour daylight hours. If you are interested in regular and abundant flowering plants, then take care of this condition by shading the plant in the summer and increasing, with the help artificial lighting, the length of light in autumn and winter.

Temperature

Kalanchoe perfectly tolerates summer heat (up to 30 degrees and above). In winter, it prefers coolness (16-18 degrees). This temperature is optimal for the formation of flower buds. At a higher, or, conversely, low temperature, the process of laying flower buds is inhibited.

Air humidity

Kalanchoe is "indifferent" to air humidity. He feels great in a warm room with dry air. Easily tolerates high humidity at low, for him, temperatures. However, light spraying will not hurt him. It is used for hygienic purposes. After spraying, the leaves of Kalanchoe are wiped soft cloth or sponge.

Watering

The Tree of Life, despite being a succulent, needs to be watered regularly. The mode of watering the plant is determined by the air temperature, the size and condition of the plant. In summer, dry and hot weather, not only regular, but also abundant watering is required.

In a shaded room, Kalanchoe is watered moderately, every 2-3 days, focusing on the condition of the soil. In winter, watering is reduced to a minimum.

Kalanchoe quite easily tolerates a lack of moisture, but it is very sensitive to waterlogging.

The soil

For cultivation of Kalanchoe any soil is suitable, for example for succulents, which can be purchased at any flower shops. If desired, the soil mixture can be made independently by taking in equal parts leaf and sod land, peat and sand. It is desirable to add to the mixture charcoal or perlite. There should be drainage at the bottom of the pot.

Top dressings and fertilizers

"Homemade ginseng" gratefully responds to top dressing, which is carried out with any fertilizer for cacti. An optimal feeding scheme has also been experimentally developed: 1 time in 2 weeks, starting from the second half of May and until mid-July. Top dressing is resumed late autumn, timing it to the period of formation of flower buds.

Transfer

Need in kalanchoe transplant occurs when the pot becomes too small for the plant. It happens that as a result abundant watering the soil sours. In this case, it is better to replace it by transplanting the plant.

Trimming and pinching

In order for the plant to look beautiful, it must be regularly shaped by pruning and pinching. Pruning shoots carried out in the spring. Strongly elongated shoots of Kalanchoe are shortened by 2/3 or even up to half the length.

For the formation beautiful bush, at the beginning of summer, they pinch the shoots. This is especially true for young plants. Light pruning is desirable to carry out after the plant has flourished.

Reproduction of Kalanchoe

Kalanchoe reproduces very simply, sometimes it happens with minimal human participation. It is enough for a baby or leaf to break away from the plant and fall to the ground, it has every chance to grow on its own.

The "Tree of Life" can be grown from a cutting, a baby and a leaf, rooting them in the spring in wet sand and creating greenhouse conditions covered with a cap.

Diseases and pests

In case of prolonged improper care or its complete absence, Kalanchoe can weaken and get sick. Under conditions of prolonged waterlogging, the flower usually becomes ill with gray mold, and is also affected by felt.

Types of Kalanchoe

The genus Kalanchoe has about 20 species. Many of the plants are grown indoors. Most popular:

Kalanchoe Blosfeld (Bryophyllum) - famous for its numerous flowers, collected in an umbrella inflorescence. Flowers are located on long peduncles and are distinguished by a variety of colors. The plant is very unpretentious.
Kalanchoe Kalandiva - obtained by selection. It is distinguished by its modest size and semi-annual flowering period.
Kalanchoe Mangina is miniature (up to 15 cm) and is distinguished by exotic inflorescences resembling small bells.
Kalanchoe Degremont - never blooms. It has a straight stem and long (up to 10 cm) green triangular leaves.
Kalanchoe pinnate - is considered the most hardy species. It differs in height and unusual color of flowers: white tones, smoothly turning into green. The juice of this type of Kalanchoe is sold in a pharmacy.

The Kalanchoe plant is very easy to grow at home, even for novice growers. Subject to certain rules, Kalanchoe will constantly delight with its beauty.

Kalanchoe - the secrets of care and cultivation at home (video)

The plant has fleshy and thick leaves. Kalanchoe came to us from the subtropics and tropics. Two types of Kalanchoe are suitable for cultivation in: pinnate and degremona.

Kalanchoe care

This flower loves bright light, so it is better to place it on a south window. The plant does not require constant compliance with the temperature, drops of 17-25 degrees will not be terrible for him. In winter, Kalanchoe survives dry air well, this is not a hindrance for him. Home kalanchoe flower It has great amount types of inflorescences different color: from bright orange, red or lilac to delicate white.

In order for Kalanchoe to bloom, you need to create certain conditions:

1. Light day should go at least 12 hours. In this case, the temperature should be maintained at 15-18 degrees. Without enough light, you won't get large, brightly colored flowers.

2. Even in winter, the flower does not need to be sprayed. As a top dressing, take complex mineral fertilizers. Fertilize once a week in summer and once a month in winter.

3. If you want to achieve the active development and growth of Kalanchoe, then take a cramped pot. The soil should consist of part of the leafy earth and sod, sand and humus should be present in it. Allowed presence wood ash to activate growth.

Reproduction of Kalanchoe

Reproduction of the plant occurs by children, seeds, cuttings.

In the case of children, you need to take a small baby from an adult plant. Put it upside down and sprinkle with prepared soil in a layer of about 1 cm. Watering is required every day in small portions. After a while, you can get several plants from each baby. Transplantation of children is carried out together with an earthen clod.

The plant is propagated by cuttings in a similar way. When pruning a plant from cut stems, take several cuttings, plant them in wet sand, wrap them in foil to speed up rooting. Before transplanting the cuttings into individual pots, prepare good drainage.

Even fallen leaves are used for reproduction! It is enough to plant them in sand, pour them over, drag the container with a film. It is better to carry out such manipulation in June. The same applies to seeds.

plant pruning

When the plant stops blooming, prune. Remove withered branches, form a crown. After pruning kalanchoe rest period is required. Reduce the amount of watering, pick up a darker place.

Leaves may begin to dry out and turn yellow. If the lower foliage turns yellow, this is a normal process. A yellowed middle tier is a sign of a violation of the rules of care. Then pay special attention to watering: let the soil dry completely between waterings. Stand for a week - drought is not terrible for Kalanchoe, but waterlogging can be bad.

It is worth noting that the plant needs to be updated periodically, it will not be forever green.

Plant transplant

Transplanting a flowering Kalanchoe is highly undesirable; such a procedure should be done only after flowering has ended.

Repot your Kalanchoe every spring. To do this, prepare the “right” soil: Mix part of the soddy land with part of the leaf and peat soil, add some sand and brick chips.

Pull the old plant out along with the soil. Be careful not to damage the root system! Transplant the flower into a larger pot.

Signs of plant disease

Although the plant is unpretentious, the plant may begin to suffer from improper care. There are several signs by which you can determine that Kalanchoe care is wrong:

fallen leaves are a sign that the plant lacks nutrition;

with juicy and healthy leaves, there is no flowering - the reason lies in the lack of lighting;

black spots on the foliage are a sign that the plant is experiencing excess moisture and low temperatures.

If you have taken the responsibility of caring for such a house plant, then be aware of the possible appearance of pests. Kalanchoe can suffer from mold if it is in a too damp and cold room. With an excess of heat and moisture, powdery mildew appears on the plant.

All this is easy to avoid, just create the indicated conditions for the plant!

Kalanchoe - famous medicinal plant grown at home. It is also called "home doctor" or "tree of life". The juice from the fleshy leaves of the flower has medicinal properties, therefore it is widely used in folk therapy.

Beautiful plant hardy not picky. It quickly adapts, but care errors can lead to the death of a pet. It belongs to the group of succulents, that is, crops that accumulate water in the stem and leaves. This genus includes many species, many of them have high medicinal properties, while others - decorative qualities and large bright flowers:

Dissected Kalanchoe is also called "deer antlers". It has leaves similar to deer antlers - long shoots with narrowed leaves, dissected along the perimeter.
Tubiflora is a plant with tucked in, narrow foliage. Along the edges it has many processes.
Mangini - ornamental variety having long shoots. Flowering occurs in flowers in the form of bells of bright red color.
Cirrus - medicinal variety. The foliage resembles feathers and has clearly visible veins.
Degremona - has juicy fleshy leaves, the juice of which quickly heals wounds, is used to treat many ENT pathologies.
Blossfeld has high decorative qualities. This is a compact shrub with umbrella-shaped inflorescences.

All of the above varieties are easy to grow at home, even for a beginner grower. They will always delight with their beauty and decorate the room.

Important rules for caring for the Kalanchoe plant

The first representatives of Kalanchoe grew on the island of Madagascar, and then spread to all regions of Asia. Green handsome feels good, both at home and in the greenhouse. It can last a long time without watering, as it accumulates enough moisture in the stem and wide leaves.

Covers them thin film, which prevents evaporation, but it is still necessary to monitor the growth of the plant, and also follow some rules:

protect against disease;
feed and fertilize;
water properly;
observe temperature and light conditions;
properly propagate and prune so as not to damage the main bush.

Kalanchoe should be in a well-lit room. In a darkened corner, the flower will stretch, and the flowering stage may not come at all. The best window sills for a green pet, these are the eastern and western sides. In winter, the flowerpot can be rearranged to the south side.

In bright sun and in the heat, the foliage acquires a reddish color. This is not a sign of illness. At home, the plant is planted in pots and placed on a windowsill or flower stand. In greenhouses and on the balcony, it is better to place the flower in a wide box.

Concerning temperature regime, then Kalanchoe loves a temperate warm climate. IN winter months ideal for him - + 11-16 ° C, in summer months— +23-25°C. Of course, the pet can withstand sharp jumps back and forth, but it is better to prevent this.

The main thing is to prevent overdrying of the soil or excessive waterlogging. In summer, the plant is moved from the house to the yard or to an unglazed balcony. Some gardeners dig flowers into open ground, and then in the fall the pot is transplanted back.

Shaping and pruning Kalanchoe

With time indoor flower starts to pull up. At the beginning green friend looks compact and miniature, like a squat bush, but gradually its decorative properties deteriorate. The foliage becomes smaller, and the stems are drawn out. To restore the beauty of the Kalanchoe flower, you need a clothespin and pruning.

The last procedure is carried out after the flowering stage. Cut long stems, remove wilted flowers. Young shoots hatch on the cuts. For their branching, they are pinched. Flower shaping and pruning is usually done in summer or spring. By the beginning of autumn, the plant will give many young shoots with peduncles.

Proper watering of a flower

Especially do not worry about watering Kalanchoe. It withstands drought very well. Of course, in the hot season, you should not overdry the land lump. During the winter months, the frequency of watering is reduced to once every few weeks. Stagnation of water in the soil often causes root rot.

It is very important that the flowerpot with the plant has drainage holes at the bottom through which excess liquid will flow. You need to water the plant both in the pan and on top of the soil. In extreme heat, you should monitor the soil. Dried out upper layer watered immediately.

Fertilizer and top dressing Kalanchoe

The plant is not demanding on soil fertilizers. This is best done during the period of ovary buds and the appearance of flowers. Classical mineral fertilizers are usually used for decorative flowers, which are sold in a wide range in stores for flower growers.

Universal top dressing is used during the growing season. It is enough to saturate the ground with half the norm proposed by the manufacturer. Fertilizing the soil is carried out no more than once a month. When the flower is at the dormant stage, it is not necessary to fertilize it at all.

How to stimulate the flowering of Kalanchoe

IN natural conditions beautiful plant blooms during the African summer, that is, when there are short sunny days. Flower buds and in the conditions of the house are laid with a short light period. Mostly kalanchoe blooms from December to May. Some varieties at good care produce flowers all year round.

To force the Kalanchoe flower to release buds, it is necessary to artificially reduce daylight hours to 8 hours. At other times, the pot is moved to a dark corner, for example, in a pantry. This continues for a month.

This is enough to lay good flower stalks. Some flower growers simply close the flower with a tight box, place it in a dark closet. After 16 hours, the pet is opened. For example, this can be done at 17-00 pm, and open at 7-00 am.

For long flowering need good lighting, not frequent watering and coolness. During flowering, soil moisture can be increased, then flowering will last up to six months. Withered flowers are cut off. In their place, new young buds usually appear.

After flowering, Kalanchoe enters a quiet period. This is necessary to restore strength, prepare for a new stage of flowering and release of cuttings. After flowering, the stems are cut, dried flower stalks are removed.

Then the flowerpot is rearranged in shady place, for example, to the northern part of the room or to the darkened loggia. Watering in this season should be scarce, coolness up to + 16 ° C is desirable. Repeated flowering occurs again after 2-3 months.

Suitable soil and flower transplant

Kalanchoe loves neutral and slightly acidic soil, soft and loose, well-draining water. Flower growers buy universal soil and mix it with coarse sand. Soil mixes for succulents are sold separately. Young bushes are transplanted annually into a wider pot. Adult green inhabitants of the window sill do not need to be replanted often, 1 time in 1-2 years is enough.

At the bottom of the flowerpot must be laid drainage layer so that water does not stagnate at the bottom. The plant is transplanted with a moistened old earth clod. New soil is poured, and it should be similar in properties and quality to the previous one. It is sprinkled on the sides of the new pot. The plant quickly takes root within a few weeks.

How does Kalanchoe reproduce?

The new plant can be propagated. This is done in different ways:

rooting cuttings;
sowing seeds;
division of a large bush;
planting a single leaf.

The third method is not always successful, since a new bush or the main one can quickly wither. The most common and easy method- Rooting cuttings.

A small stem quickly takes root, which are fixed in the new soil. A month later, in his place will be lush bush. Not only cuttings take root well, but also leaves.

When planting Kalanchoe seeds, they are introduced into moist soil. Then the earth is covered with polyethylene, periodically carried out airing and watering. Scattered light is needed for fast germination of seeds. The container should be in a warm place. After spitting the seeds, the flowerpot is rearranged in the sun.

Pests and protection against Kalanchoe diseases

Kalanchoe rarely gets sick. If brown, white or gray spots appear on the foliage, it is necessary to change the mode of watering or lighting. The ground should not be very wet. During illness, it is better to water the plant rarely, providing it with additional lighting. IN best case you should change the pot, make top dressing.

Kalanchoe foliage can dry out and die. The reason for this is very dry air and heat. To treat a flower in such a situation, it should be moistened more often and transferred to a cool place. To get rid of aphids, buds affected by it and yellowed leaves are cut off, and the rest of the stems and foliage are treated with soapy water.

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