Carpathian bell: growing from seeds and plant species. Bellflower: planting a flower with seeds, seedlings, dividing the rhizome. Caring for the bell annual and perennial varieties

Flower bell (CAMPANULA) belongs to the bell family. These flowers are very popular in country gardening, however, they require compliance with a number of conditions when growing. The name of the plant comes from Latin word"campana", which means "bell" and is explained by the shape of the rim. The people call the flower a pichunitsa, a mob, a bell or a chenille.

These flowering plants grown in gardens for hundreds of years. They are loved all over the world, also thanks to species diversity. So, botanists have about 300 types of bluebell flowers, and 100 of them are cultivated.

By appearance all types and varieties of bluebells can be divided into two groups: tall, mainly associated with their origin from meadows and forest glades, and undersized - plants of rocks and talus. But they all bloom profusely from June to August, bear fruit well.

Types and varieties of garden flowers of bluebells (with photo)

Tall varieties of garden bells include plants that form bushes above 40 cm:

nettle bellflower (C.trachelium)- height 40-80 cm, flowers are white, blue-violet, collected in a brush, plants of deciduous forests of Eurasia.

Campanula lactiflora (C. lactiflora)- height 80-120 cm, flowers are white, lilac, lilac, collected in a wide pyramidal inflorescence, numbering up to 100 flowers, plants of the subalpine meadows of the Caucasus.

peach-leaved bellflower(C. persicifolia)- height 70-90 cm, flowers are broadly bell-shaped, white, blue, sometimes terry, collected in a rare brush, grows on sandy soils in pine forests of Eurasia, minor.

bluebell crowded (C.glomerata)- has tall (up to 100 cm) and short (20-30 cm) forms, the flowers are white, blue or dark purple, collected in a multi-tiered inflorescence. Widely distributed in meadows, forest glades and in the steppes of Eurasia, undemanding in culture.

broadleaf bellflower (C. latifolia)- height 100-150 cm, flowers are large (up to 6 cm long) in a long inflorescence-brush, grows in alpine meadows of the Caucasus, Altai, Europe.

As you can see in the photo, bell flowers can have terry inflorescences of white, blue, lilac:

Undersized varieties:

Carpathian (C. carpatica)- flowers are white and blue.

Gargansky (C. garganica)- 10-15 cm tall, grows in compact "pillows", flowers are star-shaped, gray-blue, a plant of limestone rocks of the Mediterranean.

Spoon-leaved(C. cochleariifolia = C. pusilla)- forms creeping thickets 5-12 cm high, flowers are small, drooping, in a loose inflorescence, white or violet-blue, grows on calcareous rocks of Europe.

Pozharsky's bell(C. poscharskyana)- forms cushion-like bushes 15-20 cm high, flowers are wide open, star-shaped, lavender shade, grows on limestone rocks of Southern Europe.

Portenschlag bell (C. portenschlagiana)- low (5-10 cm) bush with bluish-purple bells, a plant of European rocks.

Bell dotted(C. punctata)- 20-25 cm high, bushes with a rare brush of pink flowers with dark dots inside, grows in the mountain sparse forests of the Far East.

Planting, care and reproduction of bluebells

All tall bluebells prefer sunny (but can also grow in partial shade) areas with fertile garden medium-moist soils. When growing bell flowers of low-growing varieties (except for the dotted one), you need to create conditions for them with an abundance of heat and light, provide well-drained, stony (preferably calcareous) soils. With an excess of moisture, the plants rot and fall out.

Bellflowers are propagated by seeds (sowing in spring) or by dividing the bush (in spring and late summer) and root cuttings (young shoots in May). Planting density: high - 5 pcs. per 1 m2, low - 12 pcs.

For planting and caring for bluebells tall varieties choose mixed flower beds or mixborders. Many plants are suitable for cutting. Low-growing types of flowers are an excellent decoration for sunny rockeries. lovely plants for the border - crowded and Carpathian bells.

There is an opinion among the people that the bell grows exclusively in the fields and meadows, but today there is great amount garden bells, which you can easily grow on your site and enjoy their beautiful view.

bells – members of the Campanulaceae family. This plant is exceptionally herbaceous and grows most actively in temperate climates.

Very often, the bluebell is characterized as a rock plant, because it adapts quite well to different conditions life.

Bells can be divided into three groups, each of which includes a large number of species, subspecies, and hybrid varieties. In this way, distinguish undersized, medium and tall groups of bells. You will learn more about the most common representatives of each of these groups from this article.

Undersized groups of bluebells

Undersized groups of bluebells are also called dwarf.On the right place planting these flowers can grow for several years. Such a place should be well lit, with sandy soil.

Undersized types of bluebells grow in the form of a bush up to 30 cm high and the same diameter. The shape of the flower is funnel-shaped, the plants grow singly. Flowers blue, purple, white. Their color may vary depending on the species.

Carpathian bell

– plant with a thin stem up to 30 cm high. Stem without leaves. These bells are perennial. The shoots of this plant are collected in a bush that reaches a diameter of 30 cm.

The leaves are ovoid, the flowers are funnel-shaped, small, up to 5 cm in diameter. Blooms for 60-70 days in blue, purple or white. Flowering begins in June, and seeds can be collected from July to August. This species was first discovered in 1770.

The most famous subspecies of this variety:

"Celestine"blooms blue.
"Karpatenkrone"- flowers purple.
"Chanton Joy"- flowers of saturated of blue color.

This type of bluebell requires loose soil and sufficient moisture. Be sure to water the plant during prolonged heat. Flowers need to be cut, because otherwise the bush will simply "fall" and die. The bush grows very slowly, flowering begins only in the third year.

This plant can be propagated vegetatively or seed way. If you decide to breed a plant from seeds, it is worth remembering that it requires picking during germination and, possibly, more than one. This species is very beautiful, and its decorative "appearance" will decorate any garden.

birch bellflower

– representative of undersized types of bells. This species is not afraid of heights and grows in Turkey at a level of 200-300 meters. It got its name because of the similarity of the leaves of the flower with the leaves of a birch.

The stem of the plant is erect, small (10-15 cm). Its leaves have a glossy sheen, rich green color. Often 1 to 4 flowers per stem white color, with pubescent tip. Flowering of this species begins in May and lasts until the end of July - beginning of August.

The flower is unpretentious, grows in well-drained soils with a pH level of 5.6 to 7.5%. This species is desirable to protect for the winter.

The birch bellflower is very often used landscape designers in the design of alleys, borders, flower beds. The flower looks amazing group landings next to others ornamental plants.

Gargan bellflower

– very fragile perennial plant. The stem of this representative of the bellflowers is thin, creeping. The plant is found in the form of a small bush, reaching a height of up to 15 cm.

The leaves are rather small, rounded, tridentate. The flowers reach a size of 4 mm in diameter, have the shape of an asterisk, blue. This species has several subspecies, the color of which differs. So, for example, "Major" has pale blue flowers; "W.H.Pain" has a light lavender color with a bluish tint and a white center.

The flowering of the gargan bell is so abundant that neither the stem nor the leaves are visible behind the flowers. The flower was first discovered in 1832.

For comfortable growth, he needs to provide a semi-shady place with acidic, loamy soil with good drainage. For the gargan bell, it is necessary to ensure good drainage of water, because the plant may die due to its stagnation.

You should also think about how to cover the plant for the winter, especially young bushes. This species reproduces vegetatively or by seeds. It is used in most cases for the decoration of sidewalks, rocky gardens, and is also widely known as a pot culture.

has another name - bellflower – Campanula cochlearifolia. The plant prefers limestones and is most often found in the Alps and Carpathians.

The stems of this flower form a dense sod, they are thin and spread along the ground. The size of the bush is very small - 15 cm. At the very base, the leaves are semi-oval, very decorative: elongated, small, with teeth along the edges.

Flowers may be white, blue or blue flowers. Them maximum size is 1 cm in diameter. The length of the corolla is 1.2 cm, the petals are sharp at the tips, short. Flowering bush begins in June-July.

This species has several varieties that differ in color:

"Alba" - White color.
"Miss Wilmott"blooms blue.
"R. B. Lodder"- flowers blue color with a "terry" coating.

This species has been known to gardeners since 1783.

It is worth planting this flower at a great distance from other plants, since the root grows very quickly. It is better to choose a place well-lit, warm and protected from cold winds and drafts. The soil must be used with good drainage, calcareous and not too nutritious.

Important! The plant does not tolerate clay, damp soil!

The bush can be propagated vegetatively (by shoots and division of bushes), as well as by seeds, which are grown according to the principle of growing seedlings. The plant should be propagated in February-March.

The plant is good to use in stone gardens, since the root easily grows under stones or paving slabs. Sometimes this species grows very large and forms a "living carpet" of green leaves and beautiful flowers.

Medium-sized groups of bluebells

Medium-sized groups of bluebells differ from undersized ones primarily in their size. These are bushes from 30 to 80 cm in height. The flowers of bluebells are medium-sized, large, collected in racemose inflorescences.

The bell-shaped corolla reaches a size of up to 3 cm and can be different colors: white, pale yellow, blue with a lilac tint. Flowering begins in June and ends at the end of July. View in horticultural crops widely used since 1803.

Flowering of this species begins in June and continues until August. The mountains of the Caucasus are considered the birthplace of the flower; it grows to a greater extent on the rocks. The plant is quite tall - from 50 to 70 cm, there are many stems in the bush, they are pubescent. The plant blooms with ocher-yellow flowers up to 3 cm in size. The inflorescence is collected in a spike-shaped brush.

The bush prefers slightly alkaline soils. For growing it is better to choose a well-lit place. The plant propagates by seeds that ripen in August-September. Pale ocher bell is used for mixborders, as well as for decorating rocky gardens, monuments and memorials. The active use of this bush in culture began in 1803.

Grossek's bell

– perennial herbaceous plant, reaching a height of 70 cm. The birthplace of this bush is the Balkans. The plant is rigidly pubescent, with numerous red-brown stems.

On the branches there are a lot of flowers of blue-violet or lilac shades up to 3 cm in size. Flowering begins in June-July. The leaves of this bush are rough, green. The plant propagates by seeds that ripen in August.

You can choose any place in the garden to grow the Grossec bell, but it is better if it is lit. Because in natural conditions the plant grows on alkaline, rocky soils, it is not particularly demanding on the ground. Designers use this look to decorate borders, mixborders or rocky gardens.

bluebell perforated

– perennial plant, quite low. Grows up to 30 cm in height. The leaves are heart-shaped, egg-shaped, with a serrated edge.

Corolla flower in the shape of an asterisk, sprawling, with well-dissected lobes. Inflorescences loose. The flowers are large, up to 3 cm in diameter, blue in color, in the form of stars. The plant blooms very plentifully and for quite a long time - from June to September.

Did you know? For the winter, the perforated bell needs shelter.

A flower is used to decorate alpine slides, mixborders, borders and rocky gardens.

This species is found exclusively in the Caucasus Mountains. - perennial herbaceous plant. Its height reaches 45 cm, the stems are very curly, pubescent with white stiff hairs. In one bush there are up to 10 stems.

The lower leaves on the stems are oblong, the upper ones are lanceolate. The plant blooms very abundantly, the flowers are quite large - up to 3 cm in diameter. Corolla trumpet, with upper lobes, "tucked" up, bright light purple.

It does not bloom for very long: the first color appears in mid-June and ends at the end of July. Used by designers in the design of mixborders, borders and rock gardens.

grows on the banks of forest rivers in Eastern Siberia and on Far East. This plant is perennial. The stem reaches a height of 50 cm, at the base and middle part it is straight, branches to the top, the texture is rough.

The leaves of this species are pubescent, basal with red pubescent petioles. The leaf itself is heart-shaped, egg-shaped. The leaves are quite large, about 7.4 cm. On one branch there can be up to five flowers of a rather large size, pubescent. The corolla of the flower is goblet, white, convex in the middle.

The plant tolerates winter quite well, although it is desirable to cover it. If there is a lot of snow in winter, flowering may worsen for the next season. Depending on the species, the color or size of the plant may vary.

Bell Takeshima

–perennial plant up to 60 cm high. It grows in the form of groups of basal rosettes, thus forming a rather dense bush. Stems slightly pubescent, thin, creeping.

The leaves are heart-shaped, with a wavy edge. Flowers in a racemose are slightly pubescent, may be white, purple or pink flowers. The size of the flowers is 6-7 cm, they appear throughout the summer.

The plant is frost-resistant, not demanding on soils and lighting, but it is better to choose bright places for planting.

Important! If you plant a flower in loose soil, you can observe the appearance of numerous shoots, which are then used to propagate the bush.

This type of bluebell is very similar to the dotted bell, but differs in the color of the leaves: the dotted leaves are less saturated green, close to bluish due to strong pubescence, while Takeshima has rich, bright, glossy green leaves.

This species is native to the Caucasus Mountains. The plant is biennial, herbaceous. Stem erect, branched. The leaves are arranged in a spiral, oblong, ovoid below and narrow, lanceolate at the top of the stem.

Flowers are arranged in a panicle, lilac, may have a purple hue. The calyx is separate, lanceolate, the corolla in the form of a funnel is divided into five parts. This plant begins its flowering in early summer and continues until mid-August. Propagated by seeds, which can be collected from the bushes after flowering.

Used in culture to decorate mixborders, but looks best in natural gardens and random plantings.

Tall groups of bluebells

Tall groups of bluebells are distinguished by a height of over 150 cm, and the flowers have a richer smell than other species. There are more than 300 species of representatives of tall bells. We will note only the most popular of them.

Campanula lactiflora

–one of the largest representatives of this species. mature plant grows up to 2 meters, and the youngest specimens have a height of 50-80 cm. The stem of this plant is branched, leafy, straight.

The upper leaves are oblong, ovate, the lower leaves are petiolate, the petioles are short. The flowers are arched, bell-shaped up to 3 cm in diameter, white, collected in inflorescences. Flowering begins in June and ends at the end of August.

A flower grows in subalpine meadows, in the Caucasus and in Asia Minor. It is better to choose a sunny place for landing.

This species has several subspecies that differ in color:

"Alba"The flowers are snow white.
"Pritchard's Variety"- lavender-blue. This flower is the lowest and does not grow above 50 cm.
"Cerulea"- flowering sky-blue bright color.
"Pouffe"The flowers are blue.

Campanula Glomerata, or crowded bluebell, –perennial herbaceous plant with a fibrous root system. The stem of the plant is erect, slightly pubescent.

Its leaves change as it grows: for example, in a young bush, the leaves are heart-shaped with a slightly pointed tip; in immature bushes, the lower leaves are larger than the leaves of young plant, and the upper ones are oblong, ovoid, and in adult plants all leaves are oblong, ovoid, 4 to 8 cm long and 2.5-3 cm wide.

Usually the flowers are bright blue, bell-shaped, 2-3 cm in size, collected in spherical inflorescence which grows up to 5 cm in length.

The plant tolerates winter well, but to be sure, you can make a preventive shelter. The crowded bluebell does not like very damp soil, so watering should be done only during severe prolonged drought. The plant can be propagated vegetatively (by dividing the bush) or by seed.

The flower looks very beautiful in a decorative garden composition " moorish lawn", and is also widely used in decorating discounts.

Important! Flowering of this species is short - 30-35 days, usually from June to July. However, if the flowers are cut, then flowering can last until the end of summer.

peach-leaved bellflower

– the plant is short-lived, and usually dies off in 2-3 years. It is found in Europe, the Caucasus and Siberia. It became widespread in 1554. It has its name because of the similarity of leaves with a peach leaf: wide, lanceolate, dark green in color with small teeth along the edges.

The stems are fleshy, straight, up to 100 cm high. This species blooms from June to the end of August, if faded buds are cut off. Depending on the species, the color may vary: blue, purple-blue, white flowers with a double texture. Boxes with seeds are formed in late August - early September.

It is better to choose a place for growing well-lit, with loose soil enriched with humus. Good drainage will not hurt either, because the flower may die due to stagnant water.

In the garden, the bell looks good in company with carnations, ferns. Bell peach has a large amount of pollen and therefore looks good between hives.

Broadleaf bell, or Campanula Latifolia, – plant 130 cm high with tight straight stems. The lower leaves are rounded, heart-shaped, serrated along the edge, the upper ones are lanceolate.

The flowers are located in the axils of the upper leaves, funnel-shaped, reach 3.5 cm, fold into a brush resembling an ear, 20 cm long. Flowering begins in July and continues until the end of August. Depending on the variety, the color may be different: purple, lilac.

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For its shape, reminiscent of a bell in miniature, the bell received not only Russian, but also official Latin name- campanula. The people also called bluebells, bells, even chebotki in some places. In Russia, they believed that on the feast of Ivan Kupala, you can hear their crystal ringing. I remember as a child in the fields I met these fragile, delicate flowers more than once. Now they are pleasing to the eye in my own garden.

The bell belongs to the family of the genus Bellflowers, it is a perennial herbaceous plant that has conquered not only fields, meadows, but even mountains. Less common are annual bluebells.

The shape of the bell inflorescences may look like a panicle or brush, to which the flowers are attached. But whatever the inflorescences, you can easily understand who is in front of you by the shape of the flower. The color of the flowers can be varied: purple, blue, pink, white, blue.

And among true connoisseurs of this flower, you can find bells of unusual color and shape. For many years, the bell has been of interest to breeders. Now there are varieties with double flowers or with a corolla calyx, there are even edible species.

Landing bell

Some species of this flower may have their own developmental characteristics, but still there are a number of basic rules when planting a bell.

Choose a sunny location for planting. The bell does not tolerate stagnant water and proximity. If the roots have stagnant water, the plant may freeze in winter.

Bluebells grow well and develop on light soils, loams. Heavy soils can be diluted with sand, in poor soils - add fertilizers, soddy land.

Before landing, it is better to prepare a place in advance. To do this, dig the site well, make sure that the water drains well, remove the weeds and apply rotted manure and. Peat and fresh manure are not recommended to be added to the soil, otherwise there is a high risk of fungal diseases.

Bluebells should be planted on soil with a neutral reaction, but there are species, especially those growing in the mountains, which, for good development require soil with a weak alkaline reaction. If the soil is slightly acidic, add.

Bell Care

From personal experience I can say that bluebells require moderate watering, sometimes they do without watering at all.

As for fertilizing, in the spring, during the growth of the bell, feed it. I always sprinkle wood ash right on top of the soil. Sometimes I mulch the surface around the bell with rotted manure. Last year, humus from keeping rabbits was used.

Before the appearance of buds, weakly concentrated mineral fertilizers can be used for feeding.

The bell does not like the dominance of weeds, as well as dense soils, so do not forget about loosening.

The beauty of the flowering of this plant can be extended by removing faded flower stalks. And when the seed boxes turn brown, you need to cut them off so that the pores do not have time to open and sow the seeds.

bluebell breeding

The bell reproduces vegetatively (by rhizome segments, root offspring, dividing the bush) and seeds. When breeding a bell, you need to look at what kind of species is in front of you. Annual plants can be propagated only by seeds, biennial species - by seeds and green cuttings in the spring.

perennial species more often propagated vegetatively, an exception may be species whose roots are in the form of a rod or brush. They are considered vegetatively immobile, so they reproduce by seed. Bellflower species, in which the roots are branched, but short, are propagated both by seeds and vegetatively, except for segments of rhizomes. Segments of rhizomes most often propagate plants with a long rhizome.

The seed pods are collected and dried, after which the pores open and small black seeds spill out of them. You can sow them right in the fall, before the cold weather, or in the spring - immediately into the ground, or you can grow seedlings and plant them in the soil already in the phase of three true leaves. But plant only after the end of spring morning frosts.

bluebell seeds various kinds and varieties can be found in our catalog, which presents the products of many online stores of seeds and planting material.

Bluebells are considered among the people as garden flowers, the only exception was the equal-leaved bell, which is widespread in culture indoor plants, whose main representatives are popular varieties Mayi and Alba with white and bluish flowers, which are popularly referred to as the bride and groom.

But since recent times, compact and undersized bluebells, which are intended for growing in open ground, are starting to gain ground in indoor floriculture. Champions among these plants are terry bells.

Varieties and types of bells

Grows on edges among bushes or on slopes. It is a perennial with a spindle-like root system and a straight or slightly branched stem. The leaves are ovate, pointed, rough and pubescent below.

Depending on the weather conditions the bell grows up to one and a half meters. The flowers are not large, light blue in color, single or collected in groups in the axils of the leaves, creating a brush-like inflorescence.

Forms buds in June, the flowering period occurs from July to early August. Flowering lasts about two weeks, some plants continue their flowering period due to lateral stems. The number of flowers is very large, up to about a hundred, and sometimes more.

Seeds are harvested in August. The bluebell flower reproduces very well by self-seeding. If you want to plant these flowers in your garden, then you should sow the seeds under winter period. This species is very dry resistant. I have it growing on a rocky hill.

It is also a resident of forests, shrubs and slopes. Flowers solitary or in clusters of two or four in the axil of the leaflets, creating a racemose-like inflorescence. The height of the plant does not exceed one meter. Flowering occurs a little earlier than Bolognese, but the flowering period is longer.

AT favorable conditions may re-bloom. Seeds ripen in August. Boxes are collected before drying. These bluebells in the garden are not picky about the ground, but like wetter and quieter places. They look great near water bodies.

Distributed in pine forests, on slopes among shrubs. The height of the stalk is from ten to fifty centimeters. Flowers solitary or placed two or three on the tops of spacious stems.

These garden bells begin vegetation earlier than other species, the flowering period occurs in June. Flowering lasts all summer. Boxes need to be collected several times, because in the presence of mature fruits, the plant stops the flowering period.

Seeds of round-leaved bells are best sown in the winter. Try to scatter the seeds randomly and planting will surprise you with thick, sprawling and thin stems that will form a green feather bed, equipped with small leaves and exquisite flowers.

It grows in forests, but the most favorite habitats are forest onions. It is possible to meet them on poor soils of pine forests, but here they do not create curtains, but grow singly with two or three flowers on weak stems. And in the groves, next to the mighty oaks, the bells are especially luxurious.

They wake up later than other species, but their flowering period begins earlier. At the end of June, the seeds are already ripening, which are easy to pour out through the holes that are located in the upper part of the fruit. This species produces very good self-seeding. Flowering occurs in the second year. They differ from other species in the size of flowers and drought resistance.

This perennial plant has a straight, simple stem with a milky sap. The leaflets are bare, serrated, and the basal leaflets are elongated, sessile on the stem. The flowers are large, solitary or collected in racemes, blue, and sometimes white.

He loves forests, bushes and slopes, limestone outcrops, as well as wastelands and roadsides. This perennial with a thick branched stem up to a meter high. The whole plant is covered with rough short hairs. Basal and lower stem leaves are located on long petioles, cordate-ovate, upper lanceolate, sitting with teeth. Forms up to ten flowers on short pedicels in a purple raceme inflorescence. Calyx hairy with recurved teeth. The wreath is larger than the calyx, funnel-shaped.

In the garden, the height of this plant can reach two meters, in the inflorescence there can be up to one hundred and fifty flowers. The bell plant grows at the end of March, blooms in June-July. It can be propagated by dividing the bush or by seeds. Seeds ripen in July August.

It is better to sow in the winter. The plant is self-sowing. Seeds have high germination, but need a dormant period. In the first year, a rosette with several leaves and a core root appear. On the next year from this outlet a stem and creeping underground shoots appear, which give rise to new plants. Vegetative reproduction continues from year to year, and over time, the bells cover a very large area.

It grows in forests, on the edges, they live well on dry bows. A perennial plant with a thick, almost treelike rhizome and a straight, simple stem, often reddish and pubescent. The upper leaflets are narrow, and the lower ones are ovate elongated. Dark purple flowers collected in the inflorescence of the head in the axil of the upper leaves. The height of the plant is twenty-fifty centimeters, sometimes they are higher. They appear early in spring, flowering occurs in June, and the seeds ripen in August.

The crowded bell loves dry places, they look very nice in groups. Young basal leaves contain milky juice, they are used together with sauerkraut for making soups. An infusion of the leaves is used in folk medicine with angina and in the form of lotions for skin diseases. Good honey plant.

A hardy perennial. These are the most decorative bells. Flowers big size, light purple, collected in inflorescences. The height of the plant is from seventy to one hundred and fifty centimeters.

Flowering occurs in the second year. Begins to grow in early April. The budding phase occurs from the beginning of June, and at the end of the same month, the flowering period begins. Stems are straight. The flowers are bell-shaped, which are located in the axils of the upper leaves and are collected in a densely spike-shaped cluster.

Flowering occurs until the end of July. Seeds ripen in September. autumn crops give good seedlings spring period. Blooms profusely in open sunny places. The soil is better to use sandy and loamy.

Perennial rhizomatous plant. Very decorative, with large blue flowers, which can be found in gardeners' beds, and white, which look like glasses, with a pyramidal inflorescence. The flowers are solitary, placed at the top of the flower stalks. The heart-shaped leaves are mostly basal, the stems reach a height of up to forty centimeters.

Propagated by seeds, which are scattered on the surface of the soil and slightly compacted. Whole clumps are formed on dry soils. Likes sunny areas with fertile, well-drained soil. Used in landscaping flower beds, border decoration. These bells look good in rock gardens and on rocky hills, in any compositions. Especially amazing contrast of form and color forms with poppies.

The plant is biennial. Perhaps there is not a single flower lover who would not admire the beauty of these amazingly beautiful flowers, collected in pyramidal inflorescences. Very decorative plants with colorful flowers.

Growing does not require much effort. They are planted in mixborders, in groups in flowerbeds and in mixed landings. Rabatki will decorate with their delicate flowers. Since these flowers have tall spreading stems, they are best planted in an area protected from the wind.

General information about home bells

Domestic plants already include Carpathian bluebell varieties, such as Thorpedo with purple flowers, as well as its white-flowered variety Alba. And recently, an analogy of a bride and groom with densely double pink flowers has appeared on the flower market.

These novelties are represented by a blue and white form of a hybrid bell, obtained by crossing the spoon-leaved and Carpathian bells, which are known as dwarf ground cover plants intended for open ground.

At the expense of the compactness of the bells, a reservation should be made. Since almost all plants that go on sale in flower shops are treated with retardants, these are substances that slow down plant growth. As a result of which, the plants look like a fairly thick and dense turf, while forming their shoots with shortened internodes, and flowering occurs in a cap. At the end of the drug, the plant returns to its natural form of growth, after which it becomes looser.

In my opinion, there is nothing wrong with this. Since the bride and groom grow up, even without chemical treatment, how ampelous plants. Approximately the same look has terry bells, which look very nice in hanging planters. Flowering is very abundant. And individual flowers last about five to seven days, but if you take into account the entire flowering period as a whole, it lasts quite a long time, which occurs from June to August.

Withered flowers, as well as shoots that have already completed their flowering period, it is advisable to remove. This simple technique gives the plant an incentive to form new buds, and also helps to prolong the flowering period.

Carpathian bell planting and care at home

When cultivating, the requirements of terry varieties are approximately the same, with the requirements of the bellflower. You need to choose a fairly bright place with a fairly bright, but at the same time diffused sunlight. This variety tolerates only light shading, with a lack of lighting, the shoots of the bluebells are drawn out, and the flowering of the plant is greatly reduced or stops altogether.

Plants should be watered regularly, maintaining soil moisture, and there should also be good drainage. Even with short drying earthy coma, drying of the buds may occur. Excess moisture is also not desirable, as it often causes rotting of the roots. Also, terry bells do not tolerate very dry air, due to which the leaves dry out along the edges.

Top dressing of the Carpathian bluebell

The plant needs regular feeding with organic and mineral fertilizers, for abundant flowering, which must be carried out once every couple of weeks.

An important condition of these plants, in room conditions, is wintering with a cool content with enough high level lighting. A glazed loggia with a low, but still positive temperature is optimal.

Carpathian bell propagation by cuttings

If during the winter period the bell stretched out, then in the spring it can be cut very short. All cut stems can be used for cuttings. The plant is quite resistant to diseases and pests.

The interspecific hybrid of the bell is sterile, and for this reason it cannot form seeds, therefore the plant is propagated only by vegetative means. The best time for this is the spring. New plants can be most easily obtained by dividing the bush into several parts, or from stem cuttings with three to four internodes.

It should be borne in mind that the damaged tissue of the bell secretes milky juice, for this reason the cuttings are first placed in water to release the juice, and only after that they are planted in a moist substrate consisting of sand and peat, perlite or vermiculite.

To create greenhouse conditions with high humidity, you can cover the cuttings with a plastic bag, after which it must be placed in a bright place, but without direct contact sun rays. Rooting will occur within a few weeks.

This amazing plant is associated with my childhood. We often collected bouquets of bluebells. Therefore, in my flower garden, I really wanted to plant several varieties, and now in the summer I admire these delicate flowers.

Bellflower - (lat. Campanula) - a plant of the Bellflower family. The name itself comes as a diminutive of the Italian campana - bell.

It was given because of the characteristic shape, resembling an elongated bowl, really similar to a dome. In Russia, this name was also fixed, as well as several "folk" ones: a bell, a chenille, a chebotok.

The habitats of the perennial bell in nature are meadows, steppes, forest edges, even rocky areas. Basically, these are territories with a temperate climate: all of Eurasia, Russia, Ukraine, and even some territories of North America.

In total, scientists have about 400 species of this plant (as of 2016 - 440), in middle lane Russia - only 15, and throughout the country and including neighboring ones - about 150 species.

The bell refers to perennial, less often annual herbs, on the stem there are whole alternate leaf blades. Corolla of an elongated shape resembling a glass, colors - from blue to lilac. There are also white and purple inflorescences.

There is sometimes one flower on the stem, but, basically, these are inflorescences - panicles in the form of a brush. Seeds ripen in flowers in a kind of box, with slits in the amount of 4 to 6 pieces.

In some species, the flower bowl is tubular, with five petals pointed upwards; there are large bells in size. The leaves of some varieties are round at the base of the stem, and on the trunk they have lanceolate pointed leaves.

Flowering in bluebells usually begins in the first half of May and lasts until mid-July, from two weeks to one and a half months. In some varieties, the active color comes at the end of summer and ends in September. There are varieties that delight with multi-colored “brushes” for up to 90 days.

This plant has been gaining popularity lately among gardeners who love wild flowers and the style of flower beds under the meadow. Therefore, breeders even breed hybrids with double inflorescences.

Classification and main types

All bells are divided into two basic categories based on the period of growth.

Perennial.
Annuals.

Most of all, those that bloom for more than one year are planted, much less than annuals. Since all these plants can live in different places and, accordingly, the conditions for caring for them are different, then there is another classification:

Field.
Forest.
Mountain.

These flowers are also divided into groups according to the height of the bushes:

Miniature (stem length up to 10 - 20 cm).
Medium (20 - 40).
High (stem stretches up from 40 cm).

These classifications are based on the places of growth in the natural environment and on the external differences of bluebells. Consider the most common types and varieties of these beautiful delicate flowers.

annual species

They are more comfortable southern regions, and in the middle lane grow much less frequently. These species are not as popular among gardeners as perennials, but there are very spectacular ones among them:

Average

Flowering begins in June and continues until September and is white, pink, blue, shades of blue. Sometimes the shape of the flower is terry, and the height of the variety is about 1 meter.

Kashmiri

The bush of bluebells is quite low - no more than 10 - 12 cm. The flowering of this variety is lilac - blue tint numerous, but small in size.

long columnar

This plant belongs to varieties that creep and are endowed with large quantity shoots. Flowers in a circle up to 4 cm, quite large, purple hue. If pruned in time, the shrub can bloom a second time.

Also, annual plants include a dichotomous (forked) bell, which grows only up to 20 cm. The flowering is very plentiful, pinkish-lilac.

Caring for annuals is the same as for perennials. It is desirable to add sand and peat to the soil, since the bell does not really like the heavy composition. Also, do not like too wet and damp soil. Propagated by seed. Nitrogen fertilizers are recommended as top dressing.

perennial bluebells

They are the most common and popular. Consider some varieties that are planted most often.

nettle bellflower

This plant belongs to the tall - the length of the stem is about one meter. In the care is not whimsical, tolerates frost well. The root system has a branched structure, and the trunk is ribbed in structure, has small villi, rigid in structure.

The petioles are short, the leaf plates are triangular in shape, oval. The flowers are located in the amount of several pieces in the axils of the leaf plates at the top of the stem. The structure of the inflorescence is not dense, the length is 40-50 cm. The flowers are fluffy, often purple, sometimes snow-white.

round-leaved bellflower

The name of this perennial plant given because of the rounded shape of the basal leaves collected in a rosette. This variety is low - from 40 to 60 cm. Distributed in central Russia, Siberia and the Caucasus.

The bell has one or more shoots. The root is creeping and branched. The leaves near the root dry up early and fall off, and those on the stem remain saturated green for a long time.

Inflorescences - panicles have many small blue flowers, located at the top of the shoots. The most popular varieties are arctic, garden, velvety.

dotted

It has a small height - only up to 25 cm. An interesting elongated shape of the petals, an inflorescence in the form of a glass with burgundy specks on a white and pink background. Pedicels elongated, large, pubescent, inflorescences down.

Due to the noble color and elongated shape, they are very popular among flower growers. They look original against the background of other garden and ornamental plants.

Spiral-leaved

Refers to undersized species. Motherland - Alps and Carpathians. Inflorescences consist of small, 1 cm in diameter, blue, blue or white flowers, drooping in shape. Creeping shoots, sprawling bush. Main varieties: Loder, Alba, Miss Wilmott.

broad-leaved

Refers to high views bell. Stem over 100 cm, straight and strong. Leaves with pointed tops are 12 cm long and 6 cm wide. The inflorescences are large, axillary, the raceme is narrow, resembling a spikelet.

Medium-sized flowers - up to 6 cm. Funnel-shaped form, blooms from June to August. Known varieties: Alba, Brantwood, Maranta.

Landing Rules

The bell is not at all capricious, but still there are a number of rules that must be followed when landing. Then this plant will please the whole season with delicate inflorescences.

The landing site should be spacious and sunny. The plant does not like excess moisture and closely spaced ground water. To root system not frozen, there should be no stagnation of moisture near it.
The soil for planting should be light, loamy is allowed. You can dilute it with humus, sand, if heavy, poor soil is fed with soddy soil.
Before planting plants, it is recommended to dig the soil well, it is advisable to add superphosphate and manure that has overripe. It is not necessary to mix peat with the soil so that there are no fungal diseases. Fresh manure is also not introduced. For bluebells, this is a rather aggressive top dressing.
The composition of the soil is recommended for planting neutral or slightly alkaline, if there is acidity, then a little wood ash must be added.
In an open place, under the scorching rays of the sun, without at least a brief penumbra, bluebells quickly fade.

So, choosing a landing site is not difficult, you just have to follow some simple rules. The main thing is that a marshy and damp site is not chosen for planting.

Caring for wind chimes

It is advisable not to water the bushes very often, so that there is no excess moisture. During the growth period, before flowering, you can fertilize the bluebells with nitrogen. It is useful to sprinkle the soil wood ash which will protect the plant from various diseases.

Mineral fertilizers are applied before the budding of the bushes. They shouldn't be too concentrated. Also, the soil near the stem must be loosened and weeded, because the bells do not really accept the dominance of weeds and the heavy, too compacted soil structure.

Dried flowers should also be carefully removed so as not to give them nutrients. Then the bell will bloom much longer. When the seed pods become dark brown in color, they are cut off.

Bluebells reproduce by seeds from those same boxes. The process takes place in the spring. The division of the bush is also one of the types of reproduction, produced in spring and August.

Basal shoots in May are used for planting adult plants. For one square meter high bells are distributed in the amount of 5 pieces, medium and small - 12 pieces.

You can plant bells along garden paths, in a group with other garden and ornamental plants in flowerbeds and mixborders.

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