The distance between the spotlights on the ceiling. The best schemes for the location of built-in lights on a stretch ceiling. Features of lighting stretch ceilings

The topic of our article is location spotlights on the ceiling.

We will list the principles that should guide the planning of lighting, and offer several ready-made schemes.

Our task is to provide sufficient brightness of lighting and maximum flexibility in adjusting the level of illumination in different zones rooms.

Basic principles

Luminaires located in close proximity to the ceiling canvas, should not have a high heat release.
The upper limit for built-in lights is 40 watts for an incandescent lamp in combination with PVC film and 60 watts for an incandescent lamp and a seamless fabric ceiling. For halogen lamps, the recommended limit is even lower: 20 and 35 watts, respectively.

In cases where a large room needs bright light, a chandelier is installed in its center. It is removed from the ceiling surface and can use very powerful lamps.
Point light sources in this option create zonal illumination or soft diffused light (for example, while watching videos).

Dimmers are very useful for halogen and incandescent lamps.– devices for smooth adjustment of light brightness.

Important: do not try to use a dimmer with an energy-saving lamp. Within certain limits of the output voltage, the brightness will not change, then the lamp will turn off completely or fail - as you're lucky.

The distance from the horns of the chandelier to the stretch ceiling should not be less than 15 centimeters. The distance from the spotlight to the nearest seam in the case of PVC film is at least 20 centimeters.
When creating zone lighting on a stretch ceiling, its efficiency will be higher if rotary lamps are used. They will allow you to create an area of bright lighting and avoid excessive crowding of point light sources on the ceiling.
When calculating the quantity, it is worth proceeding from the fact that one point light source can somehow effectively illuminate 1.5 - 2 square meters of space.
Thus, for a room of 25 square meters a reasonable minimum is 13-15 fixtures.

Variants of the location of lamps on the ceiling

with chandelier

What can be the location of spotlights if we are dealing with small room, whose main lighting on the stretch ceiling is a chandelier located in the center?

In this version, point light sources mounted in a stretch ceiling evenly illuminate all corners of the room. They form a diffused, subdued light without accentuating any working area.

When bright lighting is needed, a chandelier is turned on. In the same cases, when family members watch a movie or work at a computer, a soft twilight is created that does not tire the eyes and does not distract attention.

Another great option for arranging fixtures for a home theater. Spotlights displaced to one part of the room will not hit the eyes if they are located behind the back of the audience.

Such a scheme is also suitable for a nursery in which two children live: when one is busy with studies or a computer in the illuminated area of the room, the twilight at its end free from lamps does not prevent the second from going to bed.

And this is a great option for the kitchen. In addition to the chandelier located in the center, illuminating dinner table, there is also zonal lighting above the stove and work surface.

Tip: An alternative option would be spotlights mounted on the bottom surface of kitchen cabinets.

They are even more convenient because in this version it is difficult for a person to shade the surface on which food is cooked.

Without chandelier

Consider other room options - the location of the lamps point type without a central chandelier in the hallway, bedroom and bathroom.

Hallway

What is the main problem of the hallway in a typical city apartment?

Therefore, our task is to make the hallway as visually spacious as possible.

Successfully solve this problem can, highlighted from below. It is optimal to use not light sources built into the ceiling, but wall lamps. Moreover, their type and location are selected so that the viewer sees only the reflected light.

Bathroom

The typical dimensions of the bathroom do not allow to show any special imagination in the arrangement of lamps: 4 - 8 soffits are mounted in a stretch ceiling with approximately the same intervals.

When choosing light sources, you should pay attention to the fact that they are airtight. A good choice would be halogen lamps: they do not have electronics that are afraid of high humidity, while they provide sufficient brightness with good efficiency.

Bedroom

The bedroom almost never needs bright light; the best would be a combination of diffused lighting from a dozen or two point sources with zone lighting - sconces or floor lamps by the bed, which have their own switches.

An excellent solution could be the location of lights invisible from below behind cornices or moldings. Reflected light from the ceiling will also make the room look more spacious, without being annoying or too bright.

Conclusion

The design of a stretch ceiling is not limited to the layout of levels, the choice of canvas and decorative elements. Ceiling spotlights - important elements decor, placing light accents at the request of the developer. The location of the fixtures on the stretch ceiling depends on their number, the area of the ceiling and the purpose of the room.

Layout Affecting Restrictions

The choice and location of spotlights affects not only the illumination of the room, but also durability stretch ceilings.

The following restrictions will help to avoid damage to the canvas during the installation and operation of lighting fixtures.

In order to prevent tearing and deformation of the web minimum distance from lighting points to baguettes are taken equal to or greater than 20 cm.
For seam films, the distance from the seam to the lamp should be the same as to the edge of the sheet.
The internal arrangement of incandescent bulbs in spotlights makes it necessary to use a power of no more than 40 W for PVC fabric and 60 W for fabric ceilings. The power of halogen lamps should not exceed 35 W; LED counterparts have no special restrictions.
The power supplies of LED strips and assemblies not only get pretty hot, but often burn out. If possible, they are located in an area with good ventilation and free access.
The suspension of a chandelier or outdoor spots must ensure a distance from the surface of the ceiling (casing) to the canvas of at least 25 cm. The power of the lamps is selected from the same calculation as in spotlights.
In any case, the heating temperature of the web should not exceed 60-70˚C. In dish-type chandeliers, a mirror reflector should be installed between the lamps and the ceiling.

Important! All installation and preparatory work - installation of fixtures and platforms, laying and installation of wires, checking the correct connection - must be completed before the web is tensioned.

At in large numbers lighting fixtures, it is more convenient to combine them into separate groups with independent switching. This scheme allows you to adjust the intensity of lighting or concentrate it in the required areas. large rooms. When installing a chandelier, ordinary spotlights and spots on a stretch ceiling, it is also advisable to connect them separately. Separate inclusion allows, along with conventional lamps, to use light sources that require the conversion of a standard mains voltage - led strip and assemblies, low-voltage halogen lamps and other lighting fixtures.

Lamps used in spotlights and spots

Lighting in the room primarily depends on the selected lighting fixtures. At the moment, 4 types of lamps are used in spotlights, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages:

Incandescent lamps - the oldest source of light, still not losing ground. This is facilitated by low cost, undemanding to the quality of food and a pleasant light spectrum that does not tire the eyesight. The use of mirror-opaque flasks significantly reduces heat release into the luminaire, but does not eliminate it.

The disadvantages include low efficiency and a relatively short service life.

Fluorescent lamps are also not new, but modern designs are available with an E27 and E14 base for conventional lampholders, and have a built-in choke. Low power consumption with good light output, various shades of emitted light are their positive sides. The main drawback is that it takes about 40 seconds to fully warm up the lamp, and frequent on-off reduces the service life to the level of conventional lamps.

Halogen lamps provide a strong light output with less power consumption, while maintaining the "warm" spectrum characteristic of incandescent lamps. Relatively high price compensated by a significant service life - 2-4 thousand hours. Disadvantages - very high bulb temperature and sensitivity to voltage surges. Not recommended for wet areas.

LED lamps, with the same light output as incandescent lamps, consume 10 times less energy. The service life of quality semiconductor devices- 40-50 thousand hours. Location options are expanded by the absence of case heating and thermal radiation. The most noticeable disadvantage is the high cost.

Recommended number of light sources for different rooms

The generally accepted method of calculating the illumination of a room based on one lamp per 1.5-2 m2 is correct for rooms with an average light intensity when installing 40 W incandescent lamps. This level of illumination is sufficient for a bedroom, office or bathroom. Too bright lighting in the kitchen is also not required, it is better to take care of additional lighting of the working area.

For a hall or children's lamp power would have to be increased to the limit value - 60 W, which is highly undesirable. To obtain the required light intensity without increasing power, a denser placement of fixtures at the rate of one point per 1-1.5 m2 will help. But in the case of the hallway and other rooms where muted light is more appropriate, the result is achieved by reducing the power of light sources while maintaining the standard installation density.

The light intensity of halogen lamps is 1.5 times greater than conventional ones, but heating the bulb also requires power limitation. So when calculating the required number of points, proceed from the above calculations. Energy-saving lamps, fluorescent and LED, have a significant light output with low body heating. But, based on the requirements for a uniform distribution of light over the area, it is more expedient to place lamps on a stretch ceiling at least one per 2 m2.

Layouts of spotlights

The placement of lighting devices affects not only the quality of lighting, but also the perception of the room as a whole. Thoughtful design of stretch ceilings with spotlights can make small room more spacious, and a huge hall - warm and cozy. Placing 2-3 spotlights is not difficult, but as the number of points increases, the number of installation options grows progressively. The sketches given below can become the basis for independent study of the lighting design of the premises.

Thinking over the layout of fixtures on a stretch ceiling, one should take into account not only the shape and area of \u200b\u200bthe room. A factor that strongly influences the distribution of light is the furnishing of the room. For example, if there is a high wall in the room, the location of the lamps around the perimeter is inappropriate.

In the hallway and corridors, due to their considerable length, spot lighting is placed in one row along the longitudinal centerline. Close to the square shape of the hallway allows you to place the lamps in two rows, symmetrically or in a checkerboard pattern. This scheme is used when the question arises: how to place 6 lamps or more? Visually expand the room will help the placement of light sources closer to the walls.

When illuminating the bathroom, the lamps are arranged in a rectangle or oval along the perimeter of the walls. The area near the mirror is additionally illuminated by wall lights. The design of fixtures should not only fit into the interior, but also have sufficient moisture protection. Not recommended for high humidity conditions fluorescent lamps due to insufficient tightness of the electronic throttle.

The best combination for the hall are considered to be a chandelier and spotlights. Regarding the main light source, opinions are quite conservative - the chandelier should be located in the center of the room. Point sources are arranged in the form geometric shapes and their fragments, symmetrical with respect to the chandelier. In a hall with asymmetrical multi-level ceilings often do without central lighting. Luminaires are placed taking into account the shape of the levels, evenly covering the room or highlighting several conditional zones in it.

The bedroom is a place of relaxation, and the emphasis here is usually on the bed. Placing 7-8 lamps around the perimeter of the bed will provide sufficient illumination of the required area, creating a kind of light canopy. Arrangement form - U-shaped, wide arc or semicircle, depends on overall design premises. The light intensity can be limited by a dimmer, or you can install additional night lighting. For example, by highlighting the wall opposite the bed with several low-power spots.

In the nursery, it is important not only to correctly position the lamps in order to provide sufficient illumination, but also to take care of the safety of the emitted light for the eyes. As the main light sources, it is recommended to use incandescent lamps and halogen lamps, the light spectrum of which is closest to natural. Fluorescent lamps contain mercury vapor, but LED bulbs and ribbons will help decorate the ceiling of the nursery with all the colors of the rainbow. The chaotic arrangement of small-sized spotlights is used to decorate the ceiling under the starry sky.

In most apartments, the kitchen and dining room are one room, but the allocation functional areas rarely seen here. Spotlights are evenly placed over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe room, trying to cover both the perimeter and the center. This arrangement provides good illumination with a minimum of shadows. With a lack of light in the working area, additional local lighting is arranged.

Of course, the location of spotlights on a stretch ceiling is individual for each room, and photos and sketches are attached only as the most successful examples. Based on the material presented, it is easy to independently develop a lighting scheme in accordance with individual needs and preferences.

Lighting is an important part of home decor these days. It should be soft, not affect the eyes due to excessive brightness, or vice versa, be too dull. The type of lighting affects a lot, so when choosing it is worth considering several important points.

Properly chosen lighting for the ceiling is not only aesthetically beautiful, it provides convenience. Most people are now ditching bulky lighting fixtures in favor of ceiling spotlights. Due to their compactness, they can be distributed around the perimeter of the room, thereby providing lighting in every corner. A combination of spotlights with chandeliers is not excluded.

Spotlights can be divided into several types - according to the lamps that they use, and according to the type of construction. But the distribution is only conditional.

Ceiling spotlights can have several lamps, or just one, while they are located in a single housing or on a bus. In addition, the equipment may rotate or have a fixed structure. Spotlights are also divided into mobile and stationary. The former are fixed on the walls, the latter can be moved to the sides along the tire (track system). There is no specific division by type, since design configurations can be very different.

Types of lamps used

One of the most important points when choosing spotlights is the type of lamp that they use. Designs are made for several types:

Halogen - heat up quickly, small, have good light characteristics. Despite the fragility are in great demand. They can be placed even in a small gap between the ceiling structure and the ceiling. The presence of a reflective surface eliminates the heating of the material that is next to the lamp, and enhances the illumination.
Incandescent lamps are ordinary, the demand for them has decreased. They have a low service life, are inefficient, heat up quickly. The demand is due to the low cost. When embedding such lamps in, it should be borne in mind that their power should not exceed 35 watts. Close placement to materials is also excluded, since due to high temperatures the surface will deteriorate.
Fluorescent - are distinguished by good energy saving, for this reason the lamps had such a name for a long time. Not subject to overheating, are an excellent option for a stretch ceiling. The downside is that they cannot be used to organize lighting scenarios. But manufacturers do not stand still, and gradually implement such lamps and fixtures that are intended for connecting dimmers.
LED - highly efficient, have long term services, small, no switching restrictions - for any lamp, these characteristics are ideal. The only downside is the high cost, not everyone can equip the room with spots with such lamps.

Choice of ceiling lighting

Not every simple person who wants to buy spotlights understands what criteria should be used to choose products. Experts advise to adhere to the following characteristics of such devices for lighting:

Light reflection.
How light is distributed.
How light is scattered.

It is pleasant and comfortable to be where the lighting is thoughtfully distributed throughout the room, does not have a negative effect on the eyes and allows you to apply various light scenarios. Most designers prefer to combine different types lighting elements.

The use of soffits in various rooms

Due to their characteristics, spots are in significant demand, despite the high cost. Designers use various ideas on design and increase the scope of the use of such lighting. Soffits on the ceiling are always appropriate in any room, regardless of its type.

Kitchen

This is a room that is in itself a working part. It is usually zoned into several parts, namely: the cooking area, the storage area and the eating area. Each of the parts requires good lighting, and spotlights successfully cope with this. For example, when cooking, you can not use the backlight where you eat, and vice versa.

Since wall cabinets have many unlit corners, good decision will become a turnable spot with closed design. Plus, it's easy to take care of.

Living room

In this room, spotlights can be used as the main light source, or they can simply complement and emphasize the interior features. Also, with their help, you can direct light to any object, for example, a picture.

Children's

For children's activities it would be advisable to use different kinds lighting devices. Soffits work well for this. Given that they are reliable and durable, they will not suffer during the active games of children. Quality is essential for learning. Adjustment provides competent organization of lighting, which is especially important for newborns. Spots also help to embody the various fantasies of children when decorating a room.

Bathroom

The use of soffits in this room is limited. high humidity. It is necessary to choose moisture resistant types, otherwise a quick failure is inevitable. Usually in a bathroom with a small area, spots are installed closer to the mirror, bath or shower. If the bathroom is large, then the installation of lighting is limited only by imagination.

Properly installed PVC sheets will ensure their correct operation for years. However, how they fit into your interior is influenced by completely different factors. Among them, in the first place - competent organization lighting, which often determines the overall atmosphere in the room and the visual harmony that is read in it. The main diagrams and photos with examples from interiors will help you, which will help you achieve the optimal location of spotlights on a stretch ceiling.

Installation specialists call these lamps differently: mortise, spots, soffits, point, built-in and so on. However, the essence does not change - in many ways it is they who win back leading role when building a unique lighting scenario in the room, helping to focus on certain areas.

In the light of such popularity of spots, many somehow completely forgot that their initial purpose was to perform the function of additional lighting in a living space, where the centrally located chandelier.

However, the latter as a light source is increasingly ignored. Not in all cases this can be considered justified, but often the construction of a light pattern in a room solely with the help of spots can be considered successful.

Spot rules

True, in order to squeeze the maximum aesthetic appeal out of the mounted panel, you need to know the basic rules for the safe location of spots on a stretch ceiling. Let's try to list below those that are considered to be basic:

if the spots are located along the wall, then observe the minimum distance necessary for high-quality light dispersion - 20 cm. If you ignore this recommendation, you will not be able to get the level of illumination you want from the mounted fixtures;
the recommended distance between spots is from 30 centimeters, the optimal one is already determined by local necessity and the type of stretched panel;
parallel placed spotlights visually lengthen the room - this can be successfully used for rooms that need some visual correction;
rectangle arrangement is ideal for small and narrow spaces, but most often requires support in the form of "heavy artillery" - a weighty chandelier in the center;
if you use spots in conjunction with stretch ceilings made of ordinary PVC film, then the maximum permissible power for halogen lamps is up to 20 W, for a satin panel a little more - up to 35 W;
the exact number of fixtures is always determined by the type of lighting pattern in the room, but one spot can illuminate no more than 2 m2 free space. This figure must be kept in mind when drawing up a plan for the location of spotlights on a stretch ceiling.

Spot layouts with a chandelier

No matter how the chandelier looks sometimes archaic, sometimes some rooms look frankly boring without it.

The use of spots as additional lighting does not at all underestimate their role as light sources. As can be seen from the set of the most common schemes, they are responsible for the zoning of the room and the necessary lighting of certain areas that are noticeably distant from the central chandelier.

Let's look at how this is implemented in practice.

Spot layouts without a chandelier

In a number of rooms, spotlights take on the main role in organizing lighting due to the lack of opportunities for mounting a central chandelier. Also, the latter can often look like a foreign element in certain interiors, for example, in narrow corridor or a small bathroom. Where the use of a chandelier is inappropriate, correct location point spots on a stretch ceiling takes on additional importance.

The most common options for using spots in such cases are detailed in the diagram below.

Again, here's how it looks in a variety of interiors.

Options for the location of lamps in different rooms

It is quite easy to learn how to correctly distribute spotlights over the entire area of a stretch ceiling - for this you just need to try to imagine the final light pattern of the room. But to teach this is a dubious undertaking. Too many different pitfalls float to the surface, and circumstances that are not obvious to everyone begin to directly affect the nature of their location on the stretch ceiling. Nevertheless, some general tips for functionally different rooms are quite relevant.

In the bedroom

Do not strive to break all records for lighting power. The bedroom is a sleeping room, one of the most peaceful places in your apartment or house, so the first task is to create a calm, sleepy atmosphere. If you use the option with a central chandelier on a stretch ceiling, you can emphasize the area near the mirror with spotlights or bedside table. It's practical!

Often in the bedroom, you can completely limit yourself to some spotlights on stretch ceilings. Good advice- use yellow light. It is not as bright as classic white and will never irritate you.

In the living room

If there is any factor limiting your creative imagination when placing spotlights in this room, then, as the photo shows, it comes down to the area ceiling surface. Here you can use the most different variants lighting, including dynamic brightness of the glow.

Large living rooms can be successfully divided into zones. The chosen layout of spotlights on stretch fabrics will most often depend on the style of interior design. For minimalism, which has now gained particular popularity, strict geometry and symmetry are most relevant. For the classics - some smoothness of the corners.

Kitchen

Additional lighting of the dining or working area on the stretch ceiling with the help of spotlights is one of the tricks that allows you to create a special mood and comfort in this room.

Otherwise, spotlights in the kitchen are often located along the installed set - in this option there is some kind of tradition, but very often due to the modest size of the kitchen as a whole. And, as a result, completely small space for maneuvers.

However, there are also quite original ways the location of the spots on the stretch ceiling - in the photo below.

Bathroom/WC

The final choice depends on your personal preferences. Are you an adherent of clear symmetry and gravitate towards perfectionism? The geometric distribution will fit exactly into your taste model.

Prefer freedom of movement and non-trivial, sometimes even unexpected decisions? You can do the same as in the photo below.

Nevertheless, it is difficult to neglect one piece of advice, which for such a purely functional room as a bathroom, acquires special meaning: if the mirror used does not have its own illumination, then you can use the principle of zoning with a clear conscience and make a confident emphasis on this piece of your interior.

Hallway/Corridor

We have already discussed some of the nuances of the location of the lamps on the stretch ceiling in the corridor above. Let's explain the idea more broadly: some narrowness of the corridor space, coupled with poor lighting, causes discomfort for both you and your guests, which is quite logical. You can avoid this with a little trick: place the spots on the ceiling perpendicular to the walls of the corridor, thus forming a classic rectangle, and the idea of your dull and uncomfortable corridor will change dramatically in one moment.

In the same way, it is possible to make a tiny hallway visually a little larger due to the now parallel placement. spots on a stretch ceiling - exactly along the walls. The space will lengthen, and your guests will be able to feel at least a little, but freer. Yes, and you too!

Conclusion

As the numerous photos used by us show, the location of spotlights on a stretch ceiling today is not a trifle that only complements the interior, but perhaps the main compositional tool, competent possession of which allows us to make even the most dull and unattractive interiors a real candy. Have you mastered this amazing ability to program the mood in the room with the help of such a seeming trifle as spotlights? You have the opportunity to test this in practice, if the agenda is repair in own house or apartment. And from this article you will learn about what types of spotlights are and the features of their selection.

Lighting stretch ceilings using spotlights is becoming increasingly popular. This is not surprising, because it is possible to create original lighting effects without overpaying for electricity. The lamps that are used are economical and safe for the stretch fabric. All lighting effects are achieved provided that the location of the fixtures on the stretch ceiling is correct.

Clear regulations on how and where to place the lighting device in different rooms in the house, no, so most often everyone proceeds from their preferences and desires. But when it comes to stretch ceilings, then certain points should be taken into account.

Expert opinion

Alexey Bartosh

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The first thing that is important is that each lighting fixture, regardless of type, creates lighting for a specific area, part of the room. So, for a recreation area in the hall, too bright light and a large concentration of devices are useless - here a person rests and relaxes.

The same goes for the bedroom. If he talks about the working area in the office or even in the kitchen, then the quality of illumination, or more precisely, the brightness, depends on performance and fatigue. Pretty bright , hallway .

As for the placement rules, with regard to spotlights, the following must be taken into account:

When placing devices around the perimeter of the room, the distance from the wall is at least 20 cm. If this rule is neglected, the dispersion will deteriorate, and hence the quality of lighting in the room.
Too close placement of the “point” to the wall will lead to the fact that it will not be blown by air, therefore, there will be a risk that it will overheat, and this will affect the integrity of the tension web.
The distance between adjacent lamps is not less than 30 cm. A large distance is also allowed, but the design and tasks assigned to lighting should be taken into account.
If there is a seam on the surface of the canvas, then the distance to it from the lighting device, regardless of the light source used, is 20 cm.
Each soffit is qualitatively capable of illuminating no more than 2 square meters. m of room area, but it also depends on the power of the lamp and the design of the device.
If, according to the design project, the placement of fixtures should be symmetrical, then it is necessary to take into account the distance between adjacent elements and the distance from the wall.
In the free access zone, it is necessary to place a power supply for lamps, if one is present in the circuit. It not only gets very hot, but also often burns out. To return the functionality of the lighting, it will have to be replaced.
If the ceiling area is large, then it makes sense to combine separate groups of devices into different lines and make a separate switch for them. The layout should be done depending on the zone for which one or another light intensity is needed.
For recessed spotlights, only LED lamps should be used - they practically do not heat up.

Fasteners on the draft ceiling should be done before mounting the canvas according to the scheme

Important! The main thing to remember is that the canvas should not be allowed to overheat. For PVC sheets this means a short-term increase in temperature to + 60 + 70 ⁰С. The best decision- this is the installation of mirror reflectors or special thermal insulating gaskets.

Another important point: for a large room, for example, in a private house, only spotlights are not enough. It makes sense to place such a local illumination around the perimeter, and mount a chandelier in the center. Moreover, the main light source should be moved away from the canvas as much as possible and at the same time use fluorescent or LED bulbs.

Convenient zoning large space, for example, studio apartments can be done with rotary lamps. It's a way to connect space. Due to the possibility of redirecting the flow of light, it is possible to highlight different areas at the right moment. Such models do not create a feeling of crowding, but the zones stand out quite clearly.

Calculation of the required number of fixtures

A sufficient amount of lighting will create the necessary comfort, this requires a calculation. Its results will be moderate and necessary illumination for each zone and room. The first step is to decide which light source is used. For stretch ceilings, LED or fluorescent ones are preferable, depending on the type of device, options with halogen lamps. All these light bulbs have a different luminous flux.

In addition, for calculations, information is needed:

Target room size.
The presence of windows, their area, location.
The need and methods of zoning.
The design of the room and its purpose.
Type of suspended ceiling cloth - matte, glossy.

"Oval" on a glossy stretch fabric

Different rooms have their own standards for illumination, it makes sense to consider them with the expectation that LED lamps are used. More specifically:

Bathroom, combined bath and toilet - 2 W / m².
Living room, hall - 3 W / m².
Entrance hall, corridor - 1 W / m².
Bedroom - 2 W/m².
Children's room - 8 W / m².

Based on the norm that each point of the lamp illuminates up to 2 square meters, knowing the area, you can determine how many lamps you need.

Example: there is a living room with an area of 20 square meters, the norm for this room is 3 W / m², it will take 10-13 pieces for normal lighting. In order for the fixtures to be conveniently placed and all requirements taken into account, it is necessary to choose an even number, that is, 10, 12 or 14. Such a calculation is correct if only spotlights are used, which rarely happens. When a chandelier is placed in the center, the number of spotlights can be reduced by 2-3 times.

Location of fixtures

An important point when choosing one or another option for arranging fixtures is the intended purpose of the room. Each room in the house has its own requirements for the quantity and quality of lighting fixtures.

Note! It is not necessary to place the lamps at the same distance from each other, the asymmetric scheme is no less original, and you can create it for yourself.

Living room

Living rooms or halls, often, the premises are large in size, so it is rarely possible to get by with only spotlights, they are assistants to the central chandelier. Illumination is moderately bright and uniform for this room is necessary. The standard placement of spotlights is around the perimeter. In this case, if you need to create a chamber environment, the chandelier can be turned off, and only spot, soft and muted lighting can be left.

The location option along one or two walls looks original. Moreover, the emphasis should be on the wall where there is a certain decor or accessory, for example, a painting, painting, perhaps original finish. In this case, it makes sense to install rotary lights.

Dots with ceiling lights in the living room

For small hall only point light is quite enough, it is important to correctly calculate the number of lighting fixtures. The concentration of points in a certain area of the room looks non-standard in order to highlight it with light. This option can be implemented even in a large living room, but it makes sense to implement this option together with the most light wall and ceiling decoration.

Another option is to place lamps in an oval shape, depending on the number of devices, you can connect them in separate groups to create maximum comfort.

People spend a lot of time in the bedroom and the main task is to have a good rest. The lighting of this area should be comfortable and pleasing to the eye. Separately, it is worth highlighting the following areas:

Bed. It is convenient if a pair of built-in spotlights is placed above the bed.
Wardrobe. Here the lighting is bright and as close to natural as possible. Since a person dresses here, he needs to correctly assess his appearance. Dim lighting will not give the desired effect, and imperfections in clothing will remain invisible.
Dressing table. The lighting of this area is especially important for women, they apply makeup here, so you should give preference to fairly bright lamps and fixtures with the ability to adjust the angle of incidence of light.
Desktop. Sometimes it is also placed in the bedroom. Ceiling lights are indispensable here, you need local lighting, which can even be built into the wall.

Important! Lighting that are used in the bedroom can be built-in, since there are no critical requirements for light dispersion. Creation is more important comfortable conditions for relaxation and beautiful views.

Lighting on the ceiling in the bedroom

Kitchen

When properly placed, it will make it possible to adjust the lighting to specific needs and create modern interior. Sometimes the kitchen should highlight separate zones- working and dining room. Ceiling points are convenient for pointing to the dining area.

Using overlay or embedded models, you can create cozy atmosphere compact kitchen. Since lighting above the table does not require too much brightness, ceiling diode or fluorescent lights are what you need. Also, the use of such devices in the corner will help to focus on the original finish.

Expert opinion

Alexey Bartosh

Specialist in the repair, maintenance of electrical equipment and industrial electronics.

Ask an expert

Important! Ceiling lights are not used to illuminate the working area, because they will cast a shadow on the countertop. Even installing them in a cabinet will not solve the problem.

Depending on the size of the kitchen and the height of the ceilings, only spotlights can be mounted, if you place them evenly in a checkerboard pattern or double the points, you can completely abandon the traditional ceiling lighting.

kitchen lighting for stretch ceiling

Children's room

This room is a separate conversation, as bright lighting is important for the proper development of the child's eyes. Light should be as close to natural as possible, such as halogen, fluorescent and LED. Recent - optimal choice for children, because they are durable and absolutely safe.

For a nursery, it is worth mounting not only spotlights, but also using LED backlight especially if the child has a fear of the dark. With such a light backlight, it will be easier for him to fall asleep.

Spot lighting for the nursery along the walls

Hallway

Average city apartment, in particular, Khrushchev cannot boast of large dimensions, so you need to compensate for this shortcoming with suitable lighting. Due to the correct placement, it is possible to make the room somewhat higher and more voluminous.

The best option is white glossy ceiling with large quantity small dots. A good solution is to use wall lights, the rays of which are directed upwards towards the ceiling. Due to this, the rays are scattered and repulsed, which gives the effect of expanding the walls and raising the ceiling.

Convenient distribution option - along the walls or around the perimeter. The chandelier is not used in this room unless the room is square and large enough. For narrow hallways and corridors, you need to place the devices in one line in the center and, most importantly, do not lower them much.

Placement of lamps in one row in the corridor

Bathroom

For a bathroom, ceiling lighting is important, and it is not difficult to implement it at the proper level. The fact is that the bathroom has a lot of reflective surfaces - tiles, plumbing. If, in addition to this, a glossy ceiling is also mounted, then the effect of several spotlights will be much greater than in other rooms.

All you need is a few spotlights that change the direction of the beam of light, while the arrangement is not so critical.

An example of standard lighting in a bathroom

Universal interesting schemes

There are several universal and win-win schemes for placing points, which will come in handy in rooms of different purposes and sizes. Among them:

Oval - this scheme has already been mentioned, it can be used for premises of any purpose, but only an elongated shape. The peculiarity of the scheme is that the center of the ceiling remains somewhat darkened. Basically, this option is practiced in combination with a central chandelier.
A circle. At the same time, spotlights are located along the perimeter of the ceiling and form a circle. The solution is suitable for square rooms. If the room is small in size, then you can do without other light sources.
Corner location. A number of points is placed in the corner of the room; in this case, it will not work without a chandelier.
Two half circles. Great option for uniform illumination of a square or slightly elongated room, literally fills all corners with light.
Cruciform placement. original scheme, with which central chandelier not used.
Rectangular scheme, square - visually expands any room. Luminaires can be built in stretch fabric, and in a plaster base.
In a straight line, along opposite walls. This design move is often used for kitchens and bedrooms.
Wave. A similar idea is practiced for rooms of non-standard dimensions. You can place several waves both on a single-level and on a two-level ceiling.
Arbitrary drawing - you can pick it up and arrange it yourself, but you need to think it over in advance and draw a diagram on a piece of paper.

Accommodation options, popular schemes

Conclusion

Lighting selection - crucial point in creating the necessary decorative effect in a particular room. Thoughtfulness and correct placement will create the desired atmosphere.

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