The better to knock out the ceiling. Draft ceiling on wooden beams. Materials for hemming the ceiling surface

Upon completion of the main work associated with the construction of a country house, its walls and ceiling have an unfinished appearance and need to be preliminary preparation for their subsequent finishing. Regarding the preparation, it should be said that the technique of its arrangement is individual for various categories of residential buildings and should be considered separately for each of the possible options for building structures.

Based on the foregoing, it follows that before making such a ceiling , you must first familiarize yourself with the technique of its manufacture for various types structures, such as, for example, permanent structures with concrete floors or buildings with wooden beams.

In addition, one should take into account the fact that the arrangement of any structures also depends on the material used as a decorative finish.

Preparing the concrete floor

When conducting overhaul old housing (and often when preparing in a new house), first of all, the surface should be cleaned of extraneous layers up to concrete slabs. At the same time, all irregularities on the surface of these plates are removed with a spatula, and the seams formed at the points of their joining are also cleared. Ceilings in old-built houses are preliminarily washed out from whitewashing or cleaned from paint layers.

In some cases, it is necessary to completely remove the worn layer of plaster, but in any case, you will need to get a relatively flat surface on which you can later apply or mount decorative coating the type you choose.

All subsequent preparatory operations are carried out, as a rule, in the following order:

first of all, the previously cleared joints of the plates are sealed, which is necessary for reliable soundproofing of the room;
after this, the surface of these plates is covered with a primer layer, and then leveled with a starting putty, eliminating all small irregularities present on it;
at the final stage preparatory work the surface is treated with a finishing putty, after which it is carefully cleaned with an abrasive sandpaper.

Arrangement of wooden floors

It is not difficult to independently prepare a draft ceiling in a house with wooden floors. All work on its arrangement, as a rule, is carried out in the following sequence:

primarily, bearing beams they are closed from the side of the room with glassine or polyethylene film used as a vapor barrier (they are attached to the beams with a stapler);
immediately after this, the beams are hemmed with any material suitable for these purposes (edged board, for example);
after that, a layer of thermal insulation is laid in the space between the beams, the function of which can be performed by mineral wool or polystyrene slabs;
on top of the insulation, another layer of polyethylene film is placed, used as waterproofing (it is laid with an overlap of about 20 cm).

At the final stage of the arrangement, pre-prepared logs are laid directly on the beams, and then the attic flooring is laid.

Note that the binding wooden beams, as well as the formation of a multi-layer cake of overlap, are made taking into account the purpose of the attic space. Small structural deviations from the above scheme will be observed if it is used as an attic, for example, or when arranging the so-called "cold" attic.

But for any use of the under-roofing space, the hemming boards are attached to the joists with the help of long nails driven “into the spacer” and with a minimum gap.

Various designs of ceilings in this case can be reduced to the following options:

Alternative wood flooring

It is known that the height of the ceilings in wooden houses is usually not enough for the living conditions in them to be considered normal. In such a situation, filing along the bottom of the wooden beams seems uneconomical in terms of using the floor structure to increase living space.

At the same time, the option of filing boards not from below, but along the top of the beams using special crate. Such a solution, of course, will radically change the appearance by using protruding beams as room design elements.

Video

More about the ceiling device in the video:

Ceilings on wooden beams are found both in old apartment buildings and in private low-rise buildings. Unlike concrete ceilings, such ceilings provide a huge scope for imagination, they can become the basis for decor in any style.

Features of the installation of ceilings on beams

As floor beams are usually used timber with a section of 150x150 or 150x200 or boards sewn together 50x150 or 150x100. These materials provide sufficient strength and allow you to make a binder from almost any material.

Overlappings can be interfloor or attic. In the first case, they share heated rooms, so only its sound insulation is required. It is performed using mineral or basalt wool, which additionally have thermal insulation properties. In attic floors, a sufficient layer of thermal insulation is required.

To protect the insulation from moisture vapor and liquid leaks, vapor and waterproofing is also necessary. It is made using special films of non-woven material. The ceiling pie is shown in the figure.

Purpose of the elements of the ceiling cake:

vapor barrier film prevents the penetration of moisture vapor from inside the room;
crate of slats, on which the finishing filing is later mounted;
sound or heat insulation in the form of mats or plates;
waterproofing - vapor-permeable diffusion membrane.

With such an arrangement of ceilings, the decorative finish of the ceiling will be protected from deformation, moisture and condensation, regardless of the material chosen.

There are two ways to sew a decorative ceiling covering:

completely sewing up and hiding the beams under the trim;
using them as a decorative element.

In the case of filing from below, insulation and sound insulation are laid between the beams. A vapor barrier and a finishing ceiling are hemmed from below, and from above - waterproofing membrane and the floor of the upper floor or attic. This method is used with a sufficient ceiling height, when there is no need to save space.

When using beams in decorating the ceiling, the fine finish is laid on top of the beams or hemmed to the bars fixed on their side surface. The vapor barrier is laid on top of the beams, the floor logs are placed on top, and the insulation is laid between them. A layer of waterproofing and floors are laid on top.

In this case, the beams can be additionally lined with a board and painted in a suitable shade. Using this technique, you can make a stylish ceiling without reducing its height - it will not press and visually reduce the space.

Ceiling lining materials

After properly installing ceilings, you can veneer the ceiling with almost any material.

The most popular of them:

board or lining;
plastic panels;
MDF panels;
drywall;
stretch ceilings made of fabric or PVC film;
ceiling tiles.

An interesting effect is also obtained by combining different materials, for example, drywall with clapboard or stretch ceilings. With the help of a combination different textures you can achieve not only an interesting design, but also make the ceiling more practical, hide the defects of the beams and highlight the advantages of the room.

The original version - plasterboard ceiling with protruding beams

natural wood

For sheathing the ceiling, high-quality softwood or hardwood is used: lining, block house, imitation timber or an ordinary edged board. This finish will fit well into the interior, if the walls are fully or partially sheathed with natural wood.

Sheathing the ceiling with a board is quite simple. Since wooden floors and sheathing have the same coefficient of thermal expansion, boards can be fixed directly to the beams with self-tapping screws or nails.

Important! To extend the service life, wood trim is treated special formulations, paint or fire the wood, followed by varnishing.

Material advantages:

low price;
goes well with other finishing materials;
installation is easy to do with your own hands;
environmentally friendly material;
can be dyed in any shade.

requires regular treatment or painting to protect against aging;
fire hazardous.

plastic panels

This finish is well suited for rooms where high humidity is possible: bathroom, kitchen, loggia or balcony. Plastic is not afraid of condensate and water splashes.

Finishing the ceiling with plastic panels is quite simple. Panels are mounted on special guides or on self-tapping screws directly to the beams only if they are well aligned and in the same plane. If you want to level the height, rails are attached to the beams from below, and panels are mounted on them.

Separate strips are connected using a thorn-groove lock, due to which a flat surface is created without cracks and gaps. If you lubricate the joints with silicone sealant, you can create a vapor-tight sheathing.

Important! When finishing with plastic, an exhaust ventilation device is required, otherwise condensation may form.

Material advantages:

low price and a wide range of shades;
light weight, no load on the floors;
does not require coloring or processing;
panels are not afraid of moisture, do not rot, wash well with warm water.

plastic is flammable, it is undesirable to use it in rooms with furnace heating;
the material is brittle, chipping and damage are possible.

MDF panels

The difference between MDF panels and plastic ones is that they do not tolerate moisture and deform when wet. Therefore, they cannot be used in the bathroom and on the balcony. MDF panels often imitate the texture of wood, so they can be used instead of lining or boards, since their processing and fitting are much easier, and their weight is less. They are fastened similarly to plastic ones directly on beams or slats.

Material advantages:

inexpensive and easy to process;
good thermal insulation properties;
light weight.

when hit by direct sun rays fade;
due to their small thickness, they are prone to sagging, they need to be fixed in increments of no more than 60 cm, it may be necessary to erect an additional frame.

Drywall

This material is very popular not only for ordinary ceiling decoration, but also for creating multi-level structures with built-in lights. With it, you can sew up niches between the beams or completely hide them and create an absolutely even coating.

Plasterboard ceilings are puttied and painted with water-based interior paints in any desired shade. The ceiling, finished with plasterboard sheets, fits well into a different interior, which is why it is so popular. Plasterboard finishing can be combined with wood or stretch ceilings.

Mounting drywall on the ceiling is more difficult than wood or panels. Due to the different coefficient of thermal expansion and big size sheets cannot be attached directly to the beams. Drywall is mounted on special suspensions and guides, having flexible connection with ceiling beams.

Important! In rooms with stove heating or a fireplace, it is better to use fire-resistant drywall that does not support combustion.

Material advantages:

it is inexpensive;
easy to process and allows you to create any design, including curvilinear;
easily dyed in any shade;
the material breathes and does not contribute to the formation of condensate;
goes well with any finish.

rather heavy construction creates a load on the floors;
afraid of water leaks, deforms and soaks;
brittle material, it can break on impact.

Stretch ceiling

With the help of stretch ceilings, it is possible to completely close the beams or niches between them, while the structures are fastened to the walls. Stretch ceilings are rich in textures, shades and shapes, allow you to install built-in lights and hide ceiling defects. You can use them in combination with other types of finishes.

It is not easy to mount stretch ceilings on your own, therefore, for quality finishes it is better to resort to the help of professionals. They will help you choose the material and design, as well as mount the lighting.

Important! When installing stretch ceilings, ventilation of the subceiling space must be ensured, otherwise condensation may occur.

Advantages of stretch ceilings:

richness of textures, shades and shapes;
durability and strength;
the material is not afraid of moisture and leaks;
does not require painting and finishing, it is easy to clean;
goes well with types of finishes.

rather expensive material;
installation requires skills and special equipment.

The cheapest, but short-lived option. The tile is lightweight, easy to mount with glue, but due to small sizes may require the installation of additional crates.

Important! Ceiling tiles burns well, while emitting toxic substances and acrid smoke. Do not use it in houses with stove heating!

Material advantages:

light weight;
low price;
not afraid of water;
simple installation.

fire hazardous;
breaks easily;
looks pretty cheap.

Combination of finishes

To create a unique interior, you can combine some types of finishes. The combination of different types of ceiling sheathing along the beams is shown in the table.

Table. A combination of different types of ceiling finishes.

Main skin material	Additional materials
Wood	It goes well with drywall and stretch ceilings when creating multi-level structures. In this case, beams or individual niches are trimmed with wood.
Plastic panels and MDF panels	They can be used for partial ceiling cladding in niches between beams, while the beams themselves are finished with wood or moisture-resistant drywall.
Drywall	Combined with wood and stretch ceilings, two- or three-level structures look good.
Stretch ceiling	Wood, drywall. Fragments of a stretch ceiling can fill the niches between the beams or highlight individual zones.
	Can be used for partial finishing of ceiling niches in combination with wood.

Do-it-yourself ceiling mounting technology on beams

The installation of the ceiling takes place in several stages, which should not be neglected - this can worsen the appearance and affect the life of the ceiling. Before starting work, you should calculate and purchase all necessary materials and prepare the instrument.

Beam processing

Before proceeding with the lining of the ceiling, it is necessary to treat the beams with a complex impregnation for wood - fire and bioprotection - and then dry them thoroughly. This will increase their service life and eliminate rotting, insect damage and deterioration in bearing capacity.

In order for the ceiling to be even, the beams must be checked laser level or with the help of twine stretched between the extreme beams and diagonally of the room. In case of significant irregularities, alignment should be performed.

With a continuous lining of the ceiling along the lower plane of the beams, you can make a flat ceiling using a counter-lattice. For its installation, you will need a bar 40x60 or 50x50 or a drywall profile.

The beams from below are closed with a film vapor barrier, fixing it with construction stapler. The joints are overlapped and glued with metallic tape.

A bar is attached to the beams in the transverse direction with the help of self-tapping screws. Small irregularities can be leveled out by wooden spacers between the bar and the beam. If the difference between the beams is significant, it is better to use U-shaped drywall brackets.

With partial sewing of niches between the beams, on both sides of the beams, bars are fastened in level to self-tapping screws. The vapor barrier is laid from the side of the upper floor over the beams. Lining is hemmed to the bars, and the beams themselves are leveled finishing board or imitation of a bar.

Sheathing is carried out directly along the beams or along the leveling counter-lattice, starting from the more visible wall of the room.

Measure the board of the desired length in place or using a tape measure. Cut off with an electric jigsaw from the wrong side - so the cut on the outside will be smoother.
The board is attached to screws or nails. The first board is fixed at all intersections with the counter-lattice. To make the attachment point invisible, you can use one of the techniques indicated in the figure.
The tongue-and-groove facing board or lining is knocked out until the tongue-and-groove lock is fully connected with a wooden hammer or through a bar, after which it is fixed to the extreme bars of the crate. To intermediate bars can be attached in a checkerboard pattern through one to avoid unnecessary damage to the board.
After the entire ceiling has been sewn up, the joints with the wall are trimmed with plinths made of wood or polymer.
The board is covered with paint or impregnation for wood on water based.

If only the niches between the beams are sewn up with a board, the trim is attached to pre-nailed bars. The rest of the filing technology is the same. In a similar way, the ceiling is hemmed with plastic and MDF panels, but in order to avoid chipping of the material, it is recommended to pre-drill holes of small diameter in the panels at the attachment point.

The main difference from boarding is the need to use a special galvanized drywall profile to avoid ceiling deformation.

The profile is fastened with hangers or U-shaped brackets along the beams, the transverse profiles are fixed so that a crate is created with dimensions that allow joining the GKL sheets on the profile.
Drywall sheets are cut using sharp knife, hacksaw or jigsaw.
Fasten the drywall to the crate with self-tapping screws, trying to drown them into the material by 1 mm.
The joints between the sheets are puttied using a sickle tape, sanded and puttyed again with a finishing putty. Also overwrite the attachment points on self-tapping screws and other irregularities.
Paint the ceiling with acrylic or water-based interior paint using a roller. After drying, you can apply a second layer for a more even tone.

Types of beam ceiling sheathing can be combined to create a unique style and design. Under the skin, you can place not only insulation and sound insulation, but also communications: electrical wiring, ventilation ducts, pipes.

Properly mounted sheathing and ceilings reliably protect against extraneous sounds and heat leaks, and if you show imagination, you can give the room a unique design and comfort with the help of ceiling finishes.

Video - How to hem a ceiling on wooden beams

How to hem the ceiling in a private house, a bathhouse, a garage, in a country house or a veranda is not an idle question, because after the completion of construction there remains an ugly rough ceiling, that is, just a wooden floor made of bare beams and boards. But without quality ceiling finishing, even in the utility room, cannot be considered complete, and filing is an easy way to give aesthetics to the ceiling, and at the same time to insulate.

Important. False ceiling should be distinguished from suspended. Between the suspended and the ceiling, 8–10 cm of empty space is left, while the hemmed one is mounted almost close to the ceiling.

False ceiling installation rules

Unlike concrete ceilings in a city apartment, wooden ceilings in a country house or in a country house can be hemmed with almost any material, and the beams can be beautifully beaten in the interior.
Before starting work, the draft structure must be insulated and its air conditioning should be considered.
The ideal material for the bathroom is plastic, because it does not mold or rot at all.
Balconies are most often sheathed with plastic, metal slats or clapboard, because these materials are resistant to temperature extremes.
Open verandas, gazebos, terraces are sheathed with plastic or siding, rack and cassette structures are suitable. Due to low moisture resistance, drywall is not suitable.
The bath requires a moisture-resistant and heat-resistant finish. It is impossible to use resinous wood, plywood, chipboard, plastic in the bath. by the most good choice there will be a lining made of linden or aspen.

Draft ceiling before finishing

How to hem a ceiling

Wood

This is the best material for finishing a country house. Among its advantages are enviable durability, the ability to retain heat, beauty, the ability to give the room comfort and create a special microclimate. The materials of this group vary greatly in cost, so you can always pick up something for both budget and elite repairs.

Plywood filing requires knowledge of some nuances. Plywood (except laminated) must be treated with an antiseptic, only then it will last for decades. The frame is made of a bar, and in such a way that the edges of the sheets fall on the bar, otherwise they will sag. The sheets are fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws, the seams are puttied before painting the ceiling.

Inexpensive lining has always been a popular material for sheathing. The frame for fixing ordinary and eurolining can be made from a metal profile or a bar. The frame is installed perpendicular to the direction of the lining. The lining itself must first be allowed to mature in the room for at least 48 hours, otherwise there is a risk that it will dry out or swell.

This is the most unpretentious way to hem the ceiling. The frame is not needed, the boards are nailed immediately to the beams, perpendicular to them.

Ordinary boards can be amazingly good

From woodworking waste, excellent finishing materials are produced in the form of slabs and panels, all of which can be used to finish the ceiling in a private house. OSB panels, fiberboard and MDF boards have excellent thermal insulation properties and are beautiful. Thanks to double or single-sided lamination, they are easy to care for - just wipe them from dust. In terms of texture and color, the plates and panels imitate natural wood, but they are much cheaper.

They weigh a little, this allows you to install simple lightweight frames under them. Mounted in advance installed frame from a wooden beam. As in the case of plywood sheets, the joints should fall on the bar. Each slab is first nailed in the center and in the corners, then along the perimeter and in other places. The sheets have a large area, while they are flexible, so you need to nail them with high quality so that they do not sag over time.

MDF boards are well suited for finishing a country house

Plastic

Another inexpensive material that does not look as beautiful as wood, but has an ideal resistance to moisture. Used in bathrooms, toilets, kitchens. A plastic ceiling is a smooth and even surface above your head without the cost of painting. It is easy and quick to assemble, even alone, because the material is almost weightless and made in the form of narrow panels that can be held in the hands of one person.

The frame for plastic trim in wooden houses is made from a bar 2.5–3.0 cm wide, on concrete ceilings - from metal guides. The frame pitch is 50 cm, the panels are fixed with self-tapping screws. Finally, a decorative plinth is fixed along the perimeter of the ceiling, covering the joints.

metal slats

Slatted false ceilings are gaining popularity mainly due to the fashion for them. Reiki can be metal (steel, aluminum) and "metal-like". The great advantage of the material is complete fire safety, the disadvantage is that there is no heat and sound insulation. Care consists in regular washing without abrasive materials, since it is quite easy to scratch the slats.

The rack structure is very quickly and technically assembled without fasteners, like children's designer She is practically weightless. But still, in wooden houses it is better not to make such ceilings, but to hem them concrete floors.

Metal slats are not afraid of dampness and do not rot, but the wooden floors under them quickly deteriorate

Siding

The siding ceiling will look appropriate on the porch, open veranda, loggia or in the utility room, because it is traditionally considered a material for the exterior of houses. Having trained on the ceiling of the veranda, you can then sheathe the outer walls of the house with siding yourself. It is a very durable and moisture resistant material, has big choice colors and textures. Despite outdoor use, it retains its color and strength for decades.

There are metal and vinyl siding. Vinyl, flexible and inexpensive, well suited for ceiling decoration. Simple installation on a branded profile and low weight make it possible to mount the panels on the ceiling alone. Vinyl siding can swell slightly due to temperature changes, so when installing, you need to leave an extra centimeter around the perimeter of the ceiling. Care is the easiest - water plus any detergent.

Hemmed with drywall, left beams in plain sight for decoration

Drywall

Drywall is a recognized leader for the construction of false ceilings in any residential area. They finish the ceilings in seasonal country houses, houses with permanent residence, in huge, like an old castle, country houses. It has the only drawback - it is not sufficiently moisture resistant, warps and deforms from steam and dampness.

Tip: the industry produces more expensive moisture-resistant drywall for rooms with a difficult microclimate.

The frame for drywall is made from a profile or bar 5x3 or 4x4 cm, the sheets are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws. For a false ceiling, unlike a suspended one, no hanging fixtures are needed, the sheets are mounted directly on the frame.

Video: filing with wooden beams

False ceilings do not "eat up" the height of the room. In a sense, making them is easier than hanging ones, and the conditions of country life make it possible not to think much about how to hem the ceiling, to use inexpensive materials that cannot be used in a city apartment.

toppotolok.su

How to hem a ceiling on wooden beams in a house: the use of modern technologies

After building your own country dwelling many questions arise regarding interior decoration and arrangement of premises wooden structure. One of these questions that worries many people who have just built their wooden dwelling is how to hem the ceiling along wooden beams.

Immediately after construction, a rough foundation can be observed in the house, which does not always meet the requirements of aesthetics. In addition, such a ceiling easily loses heat, so this type is unattractive for housing that is planned to be used all year round.

Without the construction of a high-quality finish of the rough ceiling, construction cannot be considered completed. The filing will allow you to forget about the unaesthetic space and contribute to the insulation of the room.

How can I hem a rough ceiling

The rough base is a platform for future fine finishing, which will include waterproofing works, insulation and lining. The basis of the draft base is a transverse boardwalk, as well as beams that perform a load-bearing function.

Sometimes ceiling space they are not sheathed according to the level of wooden beams, that is, they are not sewn into a GKL box or leveled to the level of the beams in order to obtain a smooth, even surface. This option involves reducing the height level by a distance of at least 20 cm. Sometimes a method is used when the beams become an integral decorative element of the interior.

In most cases, sheathing on beams occurs using the following materials:

Wood;
Plasterboard sheets;
plastic panels;
Wood fiber boards;
Siding;
Stretch fabric;
profiled sheet;
Plywood.

It should be mentioned that the draft ceiling is not able to protect the space from cold air and moisture. Ceiling sheathing has not only aesthetic tasks - to hide the unflattering underside of the construct, but also practical - to insulate the room and prevent moisture.

As a rule, for warming, the lining is created in several layers. First, the laying of basalt slabs takes place, then the waterproofing is laid. And the final stage is the installation of the finishing layer - decorative trim.

Varieties of sheathing materials and their properties

Ceilings on wooden beams are often found even in the most modern types of country houses, and in dwellings made of wood - most often. For sheathing the ceiling vault, a variety of materials are used:

Basic rules for filing the ceiling

Wooden ceilings, unlike concrete counterparts, can be hemmed with various materials, while there is an option to make the beams a beautiful decorative element in the composition.

Before starting installation work, it is necessary to insulate the rough base. For bathrooms, a perfect solution would be a finish made of plastic panels because it won't rot. At the same time, it must be remembered that before plating work, it is necessary to process rough surface antiseptic.

Balconies and loggias can be beaten with plastic, metal slats or sheathing boards - such materials are resistant to adverse weather conditions.

When covering the ceiling arch of open buildings, such as gazebos and terraces, you should choose plastic panels or siding. In this case, rail structures are also suitable. It is not recommended to mount drywall on open buildings.

To cover the ceilings inside the baths, it is necessary to arrange a finish that is resistant to moisture and high temperatures. The ideal solution for baths and saunas there will be a cladding board.

An interesting option would be architectural carving on existing beams, after which the surface is treated with varnish or coloring compositions.

Conclusion

Ceiling filing is not only a way to add aesthetics to the space, but also a necessity that helps to maintain the microclimate in the room. Competent sheathing along the beams can transform the interior, making it warm and cozy. To do the job correctly, you need to understand the intricacies of the selected material, as well as study the methods of insulation and waterproofing. draft foundation. Quality work will provide a reliable and beautiful surface that will last for many more years.

Video: rough ceiling sheathing

derevostroika.ru

Good ceiling for a wooden house

How to hem the ceiling in wooden house? From right decision This issue largely depends on the comfort and safety that will surround a person.

If a wooden ceiling, despite all the ecological, functional, aesthetic value of the material from which it is made, is finished without taking into account the features of operation, many of its advantages will be lost.

High-quality work with a wooden floor requires not only attention, but also significant financial costs. And in order not to lose them in vain, it is worth clarifying your knowledge of how the correct filing of such a ceiling should look like.

Ceiling structure

Principal Feature The ceiling of any wooden house follows from the fact that such buildings are usually built one-story. Often the ceiling in them acts as a ceiling that separates the living quarters from the attic or roof.

This means that he does not experience increased loads upper floors where people can live. Therefore, when sheathing the ceiling in a wooden house, there is no need to use heavy structural elements with a large margin of safety.

Often it is enough to take a light wooden beam for this.

But it is the presence of an unheated (in most cases) attic ceiling on top that imposes special requirements on the wooden floor, despite the excellent thermal insulation properties of wood.

good construction this important part of the building should be multi-layered.

This implies the following elements:

Plank flooring. Performs the function of simultaneously overlapping and flooring of the upper level.
Vapor barrier layer. Provides effective protection of the entire system against moisture contained in vapors that rise to the ceiling from below.
Thermal barrier. It consists of one or more layers of insulation, which does not allow heat to escape through the ceiling and thereby maintains a comfortable atmosphere in the room.
Waterproofing. Protects the wooden ceiling, its elements and insulation from the penetration of moisture from the outside.
Filing (finishing material). Represents the front part of the ceiling. It can be sheathed with wood, plastic and other building materials.

Types of filing

Modern industry gives a very detailed and detailed answer to the question of how to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house.

The following types of products offer ample opportunities for interior design:

Finishing components made of wood. This group includes a variety of options for lining, plywood, processed boards, boards and panels from woodworking waste. Experts consider wood to be the best material for ceilings in houses made from logs or planed timber. Building parts made from natural raw materials perfectly retain heat, extraneous noise, are quite durable (with proper and timely care for them), have a very attractive (“warm”) appearance, go well with the wood of the walls. However, they are quite expensive.
Plastic rails and panels. Relatively inexpensive material, but looks somewhat more modest than wood counterparts. Nevertheless, plastic ceiling elements also have a beautiful appearance and one great advantage in comparison with a tree - they are not at all afraid of dampness. Therefore, they are primarily mounted on ceilings in bathrooms, bathrooms, and kitchens. Experts recommend paying attention to large glossy panels without seams.
Plasterboard elements. A very common option for ceiling filing in living rooms. With their help, you can achieve the perfect evenness of the room vault. The few significant drawbacks include the poor resistance of drywall to moisture: it warps from dampness.
Siding. Despite the fact that given material originally intended for exterior finish buildings, recently it has been quite actively used for interior ceiling cladding. It is easy to install, moisture resistant and has a rich texture and color palette.

However, there are a number of materials and ceiling systems that do not look good in a wooden house.

In particular, experts do not advise using plastic lining with highlighted seams, tension systems, polystyrene foam and foam boards for filing ceilings.

Moreover, the main argument against their use is not the quality of these materials, but their poor aesthetic compatibility with wood.

How and with what to sheathe the ceiling - each customer decides independently to the best of his taste and financial capabilities. But in any case, it's good to listen to advice. experienced builders.

Many experts in choosing optimal design rooms in general and the ceiling in particular, it is recommended to pay attention to ceiling beams. They look very beautiful and a little mysterious, especially if they are dark on a light-colored ceiling.

Light ceilings, especially painted white, make the room visually higher.

When using plasterboard panels, it must be borne in mind that they differ in significant weight. Therefore, they should be fixed to the ceiling by means of an iron profile, which wooden deck fastened with strong self-tapping screws.

In areas with a warm climate, it is better to make thermal insulation of a minimum thickness.

An impeccably flat plasterboard ceiling will look very impressive with a fairly large ceiling plinth.

Instead of a conclusion

The false ceiling is very convenient and relatively easy to install.

But having decided to do it yourself, do not neglect the help and recommendations of professionals. After all, the customer ultimately needs a well-made ceiling, which will only emphasize the attractiveness of everything. home interior.

yapotolok.ru

How to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside - finishing instructions and photos

How to sheathe the ceiling in a wooden house inside, so that it is beautiful, practical and environmentally friendly is not an easy question. Not all types of finishes are combined with wood - a material with a pronounced natural origin. When choosing, you need to focus on the design direction and texture of the walls. If this country style, then beams and imitation logs will go, for a luxurious living room a smooth texture is more appropriate, in modern interior fit new technologies - tension and suspended structures.

Features of the installation of ceilings in a wooden house

The design of the ceiling of a wooden house has its own specifics. Due to the relatively light beam ceiling to which the ceiling elements are attached, wooden walls carry much less weight. A heat-insulating ball and a vapor barrier are laid between the beams, a draft ceiling is mounted under the insulation, and a half-attic or upper floor is mounted on top.

Ceiling trim from rails and beams

Draft ceiling - the basis for decoration

The initial stage of finishing the ceiling in a wooden house involves the construction of a rough floor. For its manufacture, a beam is used, which is installed on the edge. By reducing the installation step, this method strengthens the entire ceiling structure.

With the help of nails, cranial bars are fixed to the sides of the beams. They will be the basis of the surface of the draft ceiling. To cover, it is necessary to prepare boards by cutting them along the right size. Their length should be slightly less than the distance between the beams. Finished boards need to be laid out so that a perfectly even coating is obtained.

Before hemming the ceiling along the wooden beams, it is necessary to carry out the treatment with antiseptics that protect the wood from pests, the appearance of fungus, mold.

The device and the choice of material for vapor barrier

In order to limit the penetration of steam from the room into the insulation, a vapor barrier ball is mounted. The lack of moisture does not allow mold and fungi to develop in the wooden part of the ceiling.

There are different types of vapor barrier films:

Polyethylene standard vapor barrier film. Serves to prevent the formation of condensate.
Foil vapor barrier with improved insulating properties and reflecting heat. This film is best used in conditions high humidity.
The membrane film controls the amount of humid air leaving the room.
Membrane film with variable vapor permeability. The greater the humidity in the room, the greater the throughput of insulation.

Vapor barrier layer in the ceiling pie

The vapor barrier film is first rolled out on the surface, after which it is wrapped and its edges are fixed. The ends of the material must overlap. If the film rests against the elements of the ceiling or other node, it cannot be cut. In this case, bend and fasten.

Thermal insulation layer to save resources

It is necessary to insulate the ceilings in a wooden house. It has been proven that up to 30% of heat loss occurs through cracks in the ceilings. For this purpose, you can use different thermal insulation materials:

Mineral wool. This versatile fibrous material is made from mineral raw materials. Its advantage is that it does not burn.
Ecowool. Insulation made of cellulose and other non-volatile substances. Does not rot, does not support combustion, has good insulating performance.
Granular insulation. Its components are sawdust, antiseptic and glue. With good thermal insulation properties, it is inferior in terms of sound insulation.
Styrofoam. Inexpensive and lightweight material which can be installed quickly and easily. The disadvantage is that it supports combustion, mice often start up in it, and over time the foam can crumble.
Expanded clay. Made from clay. This porous material has high fire resistance and increased sound insulation.

The heat-insulating ball is mounted on top of vapor barrier film. Insulation should tightly fill the entire space between the beams. To do this, the insulation in the plates is cut, but not in size, but 2-4 cm more than the distance between the blocks. Mineral wool is laid end-to-end, and a small gap is left between the foam balls that needs to be filled mounting foam.

Ceiling cladding for finishing

After carrying out work on the device of the draft ceiling, vapor barrier and insulation, you can proceed to the sheathing. It is difficult to give an unequivocal answer to the question of which ceiling is better in a wooden house - there are a lot of finishing options. Final Choice depends on the style of interior design of the house itself. The main types of ceilings are hemmed and suspended. But recently, there has been a tendency to incline the owners of wooden houses to stretch types of ceilings made of film and fabric.

With the help of hemmed and suspended ceilings, you can quickly, beautifully and reliably give the interior a finished look. Basically, in a wooden house, a tree is used for this purpose. But other materials also have the right to life.

The circuit is pretty simple. First, a frame is assembled, on which the coating details are attached, which make up an integral pattern. The designs differ only in the presence of a suspension. The hemmed version involves the use of a frame that is rigidly attached to the rough floor.

Sheathing with a board or clapboard - design options and installation technology

Before you make a ceiling in a private house, please note that for its cladding in a wooden structure, it is better to choose a board, wooden lining or MDF. Plastic panels in this case will be inappropriate. For original design you can choose a laminate, and a block house looks great in a house made of timber.

The attractiveness of choosing wood finishes

Advantages:

Environmental friendliness. Panels, like the board on the ceiling in the house, are made from wood material without the use of resins and harmful phenol.
Design. The color, texture and width of the skin can be chosen for each specific interior.
Water resistance. The material is not afraid of moisture, which makes it possible to install it in bathrooms, saunas, and kitchens.
Easy Care. To clean the lining, it is enough to wipe it with a damp cloth, without using cleaning products.
Functionality. All the necessary communications are easily placed inside the design of such a ceiling.

DIY installation instructions

Technologically, the installation process is practically the same and includes several stages:

The last bar must be cut not only in length, but also in width, while not forgetting to leave gaps from the walls. In addition, it must be fixed by analogy with the first.
Holes under Spotlights can be done before or after installing the panels on the ceiling.
Finishing work for finishing include the installation of lamps and a plinth, the function of which is to embellish the interior of the room, as well as hide the seams between the ceiling and the wall. If desired, the material can be coated with a colorless varnish.

Plywood sheathing - an economical choice

Question: how can ceilings be made in a house can be solved using ordinary or waterproof plywood as a material for filing.

Advantages of plywood for ceiling decoration

This product has several advantages:

Naturalness. The natural components of plywood create a favorable climate in the room, filling it with the aroma of wood.
Light weight. Sheets will not create loads on the base.
Moisture resistance. The processed plywood perfectly serves in the conditions of the increased humidity.
Price. Plywood ceilings in a wooden house are an order of magnitude lower than most other options.
Strength. Due to the multi-layer, plywood has a greater degree of strength.

Plywood is based on wood

Of the obvious shortcomings, only two can be distinguished: the material supports combustion and is afraid of water.

Two technologies for mounting plywood sheathing

Installation of plywood on the ceiling in a wooden house is done on a wooden crate of bars. For sheathing, sheets with a thickness of 4-8 mm are used. Thin sheets can be installed on glue, thicker sheets are nailed to the frame or screwed with self-tapping screws.

Plywood brand FK is considered the most environmentally friendly. It has practically no harmful substances, and carbamide glue serves as a binder between the layers. Consider both options for attaching plywood sheets to the base.

Mechanical installation:

During the initial fixation, the plate is placed in the middle of the bar and fixed in one place.
After that, the plywood is leveled with other bars and finally fixed.
For installation, nails are used, the length of which is twice more thickness sheet.
In the case of self-tapping screws, holes must be drilled under them before screwing into the panel.
Fastening is carried out in increments of 15-25 cm, and in the middle of the sheet - 25-45 cm. In this case, you need to deviate from the edge by at least 1 cm.
Between adjacent sheets, as well as at the walls, it is necessary to leave a compensation gap of 2-3 mm.

Gluing plywood:

Sheets are cut into 2-3 parts
Glue is applied to the plywood, which is leveled with a notched trowel.
After that, the panels are fixed to the base and pressed tightly for 1 min.
It is important not to forget about the compensation gap.
For sticking to wooden base You can use PVA glue.

Before hemming the ceiling in a private house, plywood must be kept indoors for at least two days. For cutting plywood, a jigsaw is suitable, manual Circular Saw or a hacksaw with fine teeth.

Finishing - installation of a skirting board between the ceiling and the wall, as well as hiding the gaps between the sheets with the help of wooden slats, if they are very noticeable. The ceiling can be varnished.

The scheme of the ceiling "pie"

Practical and fast plasterboard sheathing

Plasterboard ceilings are most relevant if it is necessary to level a very uneven surface. There are two main ways of fixing drywall in a wooden house: on a wooden base made of bars and on a traditional metal frame.

Drywall in a timber house

Features of mounting on a wooden frame

A wooden frame for drywall is more suitable if the task is to make a simple single-level ceiling. At the same time, various kinds of flaws are perfectly hidden without losing the height of the room. But you need to remember that only well-dried wood can be used for such a frame. High Quality.

Procedure:

At the beginning of work, you should determine the lowest point of the base, retreat 5 cm from it and, using a level, draw a horizontal line around the perimeter of the room.
After that, along this horizontal line, fix the slats and bars along the length of the room in increments of 80 cm in a circle.
To them, in increments of 50 cm, attach the supporting strips perpendicularly, which will become the basis for drywall.

Technology of sheathing on a metal frame

Metal carcass for fixing drywall is more reliable. Its design includes guide profiles that hold the ceiling frame, and rack profiles, to which the plasterboard is mounted.

Mounting order:

By analogy with wooden frame set the level of the ceiling and along the perimeter with the help of self-tapping screws or dowels fasten the guide profiles.
A guide profile is attached to them in increments of 40 cm.
The entire structure is fastened with self-tapping screws.
To increase rigidity, you need to use suspensions.
If it is planned to install a chandelier or ceiling lamp to illuminate the room in the future, it is advisable to install mortgages that will hold the lamp. To this end, several rack profiles must be attached to the frame in place of the lighting device.

The combination of drywall and wood

The installation of drywall sheets begins with the marking of drywall according to the size of the room and its cutting. The plates are attached to the frame with self-tapping screws after 25 cm. At the same time, their heads are slightly recessed into the panel. A sickle mesh is glued to the joints between the sheets, after which the primer, putty and painting of drywall are performed.

Fashionable and stylish ceiling with beams

Beamed ceilings in a private house help to decorate the interior with clear lines. This type of sheathing can be done using beams made of natural wood or decorative beams, or, as they are also called, false beams. Both options have a number of advantages - this is ease of installation, natural origin, attractive appearance.

On the initial stage installation, a tracer cord is stretched, with which the degree of horizontality of the ceiling and frame is checked. The quality of the assembly of the finished ceiling depends on this.

As for the installation itself, in the case of wooden beams, everything is quite simple: they are nailed or screwed with long self-tapping screws to an already finished base.

The combination of beams with lining

With a false beam, it is a little more difficult. First, a frame is made. For this you can use metallic profile or wooden beam. The second option slightly simplifies the fastening of the false beam. To finished frame you can already mount decorative beams.

They are screwed to metal profiles with self-tapping screws, and to wooden beams- nailed with finishing nails. If the beam does not adhere tightly to the ceiling, wedges can be placed under it, and fastening should be done with longer self-tapping screws.

Modern stretch ceilings

The task - the better to hem the ceiling in a private house, can be solved with the help of stretch ceilings. They are film and fabric, look good, are great for a wooden interior, easy to install and easy to clean. In addition, the film and fabric are not susceptible to deformation during shrinkage at home. It is easy to hide communications above them, they are environmentally friendly, and in the version with fabric there is a “breathing” effect.

Stretch ceiling in a wooden house

Practical film decor

Mounting stretch film you should start with the installation of the mounting profile. To do this, using the level, you need to mark the entire perimeter of the room. The profile or baguette is glued along the marked line to the wall. When the glue hardens, it is recommended to additionally fix the fastener with self-tapping screws. Immediately mark the locations of fixtures and communications.

Stretch ceiling system

Installation of a glossy film involves the use of a heat gun. At the initial stage, the canvas must be fixed in the corners of the room, after which the temperature in the room should be raised to 40-50º with a cannon. After that, gradually moving along the entire material with a heat gun, place the edges of the film in a baguette and fix it securely. When the ceiling is already stretched, it needs to be allowed to cool and take shape, then cut off the extra corners.

Glossy surface makes the room look higher

The matte stretch ceiling is stretched manually and fixed in a baguette in the direction from the center of the walls to the corners. After that, remove excess material. The final stage is the installation of fixtures according to the markings carried out earlier.

Ceiling textiles

Textile ceilings for the elite

Textiles, unlike PVC film, have the ability to "breathe". In addition, the fabrics are very durable and retain their shape perfectly. Another advantage is the width of fabric panels, they are much wider than film competitors, which allows you to make a seamless coating in large rooms.

The installation process is similar to the installation method matte film. The differences are that the fabric is initially fixed in a baguette in the center and further towards the corners every 50-60 cm, after which, in order to avoid wrinkles, it is evenly stretched over the edges. The corners in the profile are fixed last.

Regardless of whether you choose a wooden ceiling or a ceiling made of another material, the main thing is that it harmoniously fits into the interior and becomes a real decoration of your home.

If the apartment has uneven ceilings, then a false ceiling will be the way out.

Filing of drywall, plastic, gypsum fiber, wood or foam will hide holes and distortions, and the surface will become perfectly flat.

A flawless ceiling is the basis of any interior.

This surface is in the most prominent place and if it has defects or flaws, then no tricks will help to give the room a cozy and respectable look.

Faux ceiling features

It is necessary to distinguish between hemmed and suspended ceilings. Suspended is attached to the ceiling using a suspension system, that is, there is free space between the ceiling and the suspended ceiling.

Installation of a false ceiling goes according to a different scheme. The profile is attached directly to the ceiling without hangers and there is a minimum gap between the real and false ceiling (see photo).

The false ceiling practically does not reduce the height of the room, which is very important if the room already has a small height.

In the gap between the floor slabs and the false ceiling, it will not be possible to place ventilation pipes or thick cables.

Only an ordinary 2-3-core can fit there. electrical wire, with which the lighting of the room will be mounted.

It is unlikely that insulation or sound insulation can be placed above the false ceiling, since the distance between the ceiling and the false ceiling will be only 5 - 10 cm.

However, due to the air gap, hemmed ceilings themselves perform the function of insulation. With soundproofing, the situation is the opposite.

The hemmed ceiling does not hide the sounds coming from above, but amplifies them, so if noise enters the dwelling from above, you will have to forget about the hemmed structures and make a suspended ceiling with full sound insulation.

If necessary, a false ceiling can be made independently, without resorting to the services of hired craftsmen.

Most often, hemmed ceilings are made of plasterboard, wood boards(chipboard, fiberboard, plywood), various options for plastic, metal (aluminum and copper panels, galvanization can be used). Each of these materials has pros and cons.

Each owner chooses what to make a false ceiling from, based on the possibilities of his budget and personal preferences.

Most often, hemmed ceilings are made of plasterboard and plastic in city apartments, in country houses - from various wood materials, ranging from cheap fiberboard to expensive panels made of natural wood of valuable varieties (see photo).

Whatever material you choose, the technology will be the same in all cases.

For the construction of any false ceiling you will need:

perforator;
screwdriver;
a set of screwdrivers and a hammer;
measuring and leveling tool;
metal fasteners;
guide and ceiling profiles or a wooden block.

Wooden false ceiling

Wood never goes out of style. The false ceiling made of wood looks cozy, at home.

It is better to purchase unvarnished wood materials - in this case, you can be sure that the ceiling will not crack in a year due to poor-quality varnish.

One of the advantages of wood materials is easy cutting. Wooden slabs and boards, if necessary, can be easily cut, but nevertheless, when purchasing building materials, it is better to choose them in such a size that you have to saw off and extend as little as possible.

So you save time and energy, and extra seams on the ceiling are also useless. Invest in a good polish.

A wooden false ceiling is made for many years and even decades, so you need to give it the most beautiful and neat look, and in no case should you save on finishing compounds.

Lacquer coatings are applied to the tree even before installation begins. The varnish is applied in several layers. The previous layer must dry completely.

Wood is one of the most heavy materials for suspended ceilings, of course, if it is not thin fiberboard. Therefore, a wooden ceiling needs a solid frame.

For the frame, you can buy an ordinary bar 4 by 3 cm. The bar is attached to the main floor with dowels, self-tapping screws or ruffed nails.

In order for the ceiling to be perfectly flat, you need to carefully mark up. It is more convenient to use for these purposes not a water level, but a laser level.

The bars are stuffed around the perimeter of the room and over the entire area of \u200b\u200bthe ceiling with such a step that the plates or boards do not subsequently sag.

After the frame is made, and the varnish on the wood dries, you can mount the hemming material to the crate.

Installation is carried out using nails with small hats. The tree is mounted on the ceiling, starting from the window and moving towards the front door.

This technique allows you to fix the remnants of the material in the most inconspicuous place - at the entrance to the room.

Boards and sheets are nailed to the frame as carefully as possible. If the ceiling is made of lining, then they try to drive in the fasteners so that the heads of the nails or self-tapping screws are in line.

When mounting the lining, you can use not self-tapping screws, but hidden fasteners - kleimers. There may be a gap between the boards - this is normal.

gaps between sheet material close up with putty (you can purchase materials for parquet repair).

After the last details are installed on the frame, the ceiling is varnished again. To make the varnish lay more evenly, use not a brush, but a roller.

A gap of 3 - 5 mm should be left between the walls and the edge of the false ceiling. In the future, it will hide behind the plinth and will not be visible.

This is the so-called thermal gap - when the temperature in the room changes, the wood expands or contracts.

Lastly, decorative skirting boards are fixed and lamps are mounted. Wiring for fixtures is laid even before the start of installation work.

You can make a hemmed wooden ceiling alone, especially if you use tongue-and-groove boards (lining) as a filing. It is more difficult to fix wood sheets alone large area: plywood, OSB.

GKL false ceiling

A plasterboard false ceiling begins with markings. First of all, in several places around the perimeter, measure the height and find the highest and lowest place in the room.

If the difference is more than 2 cm, then the hemmed structure cannot be made.

You will have to make a suspension, since it is impossible to even out such a height difference with a metal profile alone - you need suspensions.

If the height difference is within 2 cm, then you can go to the store for the material for filing.

The lowest point in the room is taken as the starting point. From it, using the level, draw a horizontal mark around the perimeter of the room.

A row of holes is laid along the line every 40 cm. If the walls are wooden, aerated concrete or shingles, then you do not need to pre-drill holes - fasteners are easily screwed into such materials.

Profile UD 27/28 is scratched in places coinciding with the holes. Chopics are hammered into the wall and the profile is screwed around the perimeter of the room with dowels.

The CD 60/27 profile is inserted into the guides fixed on the wall in increments of 60 cm. If the room is large, then the profile can be additionally attached to the ceiling in several places with “crabs”.

Bed bugs are put on the junction of UD and CD profiles. At each stage, the horizontalness of the frame is checked with a level, and the height is checked with a thread stretched horizontally between opposite walls.

When the last element of the frame is fixed, all that remains is to hang the GKL sheets. To mount the GKL on a metal profile, use self-tapping screws for metal, twisting them with a screwdriver.

Tip: do not try to tighten the screws with a puncher.

Self-tapping screws are screwed in after 20 - 25 cm. The head of the fastener is slightly recessed in cardboard. If the hand is “not stuffed”, then for this you can use a bit with a depth lock.

Pieces of drywall try to install in a checkerboard pattern. If the gap between the ceiling and the drywall sheets is less than 5 cm, then it will not work to install spotlights, and you will have to limit yourself to a chandelier in the center of the room.

Having fixed the drywall, proceed to the painting work. The seams are glued with a mesh and puttied, the sheets are primed, pass over them with finishing putty and, finally, painted with water-based paint.

The last step in creating a hemmed drywall ceiling is to glue the ceiling plinth, covering the place where the false ceiling meets the walls.

After the construction of a wooden house, any owner has a question about how to carry out interior and exterior finishing work. Most often, wooden structures have beam ceilings, which they try to close when performing finishing operations. For these purposes, it is necessary to arrange a draft ceiling.

Big variety modern materials allows you to create beautiful and aesthetic ceiling designs. Therefore, you need to think about how and with what to hem the ceiling in a wooden house even at the stage of designing and building a house. In this case, the choice of material and features of the work is of no small importance.

The purpose of the draft ceiling

For quality performance finishing works a draft ceiling is hemmed along wooden beams. This design is intended for laying a layer of thermal insulation and waterproofing, as well as fixing a decorative layer or suspended ceilings.

Draft ceilings are not able to protect from the cold interior, therefore, a multilayer thermal insulation system is being made. In a one-story wooden building, on attic special insulation boards or just fill up with a layer of sawdust.

Also, the draft ceiling can be arranged in buildings with reinforced concrete floors. In this case, it serves mainly for high-quality insulation of the room.

Features of the draft ceiling device

Typically, the design of the draft ceiling is carried out at the stage of drawing up the overall design of the building. This applies to premises that are equipped during the construction of new houses. If the purchased dwelling requires repair work, there are some features of filing the ceiling on wooden beams.

In a wooden one-story house, for work it often becomes necessary to completely dismantle the old coating. If the home is used for permanent residence, then this process greatly complicates the repair process, since in the attics there is often a dry coating of straw with clay or expanded clay. Such a layer during dismantling creates a large amount of dirt and dust.

In a two-story wooden house, it is not advisable to completely disassemble the old floor. Therefore, if you want to hem the draft ceiling, you need to carry out the process gradually, in small areas. The work is carried out with a phased sewing of the insulation layer. Of course, this technology greatly complicates the repair process, but this is a necessary condition.

Requirements for finishing materials

Any zealous owner, before starting finishing work, thinks about how to hem a draft ceiling along wooden beams. Floors made of various types of wood look most harmonious in wooden houses.

Ceiling filing on wooden beams should be made with materials that meet the following requirements:

High resistance to moisture, which can be achieved both by a design feature of the material, and by pre-treatment with various moisture-repellent agents.
At seasonal operation living quarters, the material must be resistant to low temperatures, as well as to temperature extremes.
Comply with environmental and fire safety. This means that there is no emission of harmful substances both in a heated and in a normal state.
The durability of the material will help to repair residential or domestic premises less often.
The beautiful appearance of the material will match the overall design of the walls in the room.

Most often, they try to use natural materials that are able to provide adequate air circulation inside ceiling structure.

Basic materials for the ceiling

Previously, the filing of the ceiling on wooden beams with a board was most often used. Modern technologies production allow the use for these purposes different kinds other materials.

To achieve quality indicators and create an aesthetic interior of the room, the following materials are used:

lining;
plywood;
plastic panels;
drywall;
panels covered with wood veneer;
wood mass.

All these materials have different properties that must be taken into account when carrying out construction and repair work. How to hem the ceiling on wooden beams, the owner decides based on his financial situation and aesthetic preferences.

clapboard

A board that has a groove and a tongue for ease of installation and processed on special equipment is called a clapboard. This natural and environmentally friendly material is very popular for ceiling cladding, as this design perfectly passes air and absorbs excess moisture.

With a fairly long service life, lining is a good heat insulator. And the appearance, which conveys the structure of the wooden surface, will successfully solve many design decisions.

The wagon is made of deciduous and coniferous wood. Material of several classes is produced, differing in the quality of wood and the method of processing.

Lining classes:

Extra - characterized by the use of valuable wood, without various irregularities and knots.
A and B class may have minor defects in the structure of the tree, which do not affect the strength of the material at all.
Class C is made from inexpensive wood species, has a large number of knots and minor surface irregularities, therefore it is considered a budget option.

Thanks to the use of lining, you can create several options for decorating the interior of the room:

For rooms of a small area, mounting the lining in one direction looks good.
When laying the material between the beams, the direction of the lining can be changed, which contributes to the division of the room into separate functional zones.
You can create an antique design by pretreating the material with stain, which also imitates valuable wood species.

Plywood

Plywood is much easier to hem the ceiling on wooden beams than clapboard. This is due big size sheet. With the help of multilayer plywood, it is easy to arrange the interior of the room with original design ideas, while no extra costs are needed.

When choosing plywood, the following factors should be considered:

the number of layers of material affects its strength;
the level of moisture resistance must be taken into account for installation in a room without heating;
the type of wood from which the material is made;
the presence of polished surfaces; for finishing the living space, one side of the plywood must be processed.

The filing of the draft ceiling on wooden beams using plywood is made on a pre-installed crate. The crate is made of wooden slats or aluminum profile. The plywood sheets are cut in such a way that the place where the material is joined falls on the slats.

To create a flat surface, the holes widen slightly to hide the screw heads. In the future, the joints and screws are smeared with putty or covered with a decorative rail. Filing the ceiling with plywood along the beams is in many ways similar to the technology for working with drywall (see below).

Veneered panels

To enhance the decorative effect, wooden panels are covered with a special veneer that can imitate any wood species. Therefore, the question of how to hem the ceiling on wooden beams - clapboard or veneer panels - has recently been decided in the direction of the latter material. And although the cost of panels exceeds the price of lining, they are still gaining great popularity, as they are easy to install.

It is easy to make ceiling sheathing with veneer panels with your own hands, even without experience and finishing skills. The principle of fastening panels is the same as lining. Between themselves, they are connected using special locks (thorn and groove), which are installed on each bar.

Solid wood

The solid wood is made from natural precious woods, therefore it is the most prestigious material for finishing the ceiling structure.

The most important characteristics solid wood are:

high quality indicators, which entirely depend on the type of wood used in the manufacture;
panels from natural wood have high strength;
the use of valuable wood ensures a long service life of the panels;
aesthetic appearance fits perfectly into the interior of any room;
thanks to the system of built-in locks, it is easy to install the array yourself.

If, as an answer to the question of how to hem the ceiling on wooden beams, solid wood panels are chosen, then you need to evaluate your financial capabilities, since this is the most expensive material.

Plastic panels

most practical and inexpensive materials for ceiling sheathing, in almost any room, are panels made of plastic material. The use of such a coating became possible due to the development of modern production of artificial materials.

Plastic panels are lightweight, which is very important for ceiling structures, they are easy to install even with a stapler, and they can also be easily cleaned from dirt.

The main disadvantage of artificial material is the inability to pass air currents, which sometimes leads to the formation of fungus or mold.

If the ceiling has a flat surface, plastic panels can be mounted directly on it. If it is necessary to correct the curvature of the base, it will be necessary to mount a crate made of wooden slats or an aluminum profile.

It is very convenient to use plastic panels for finishing the bathroom. But they are not suitable for sheathing the ceiling of the bath.

Drywall

Recently, filing the ceiling with drywall on wooden beams has become very popular. The use of this material allows you to create a perfectly flat ceiling surface, as well as arrange ceiling structures in several levels.

The main advantages of drywall are:

cardboard sheets are made from natural gypsum, which is environmentally friendly. pure material;
the use of drywall allows for the installation of the structure in the shortest possible time;
the ability to correct many irregularities and defects in wooden structures;
the gaps between the cardboard and the base are usually used for laying concealed electrical wiring;
in wooden houses, you can easily file the ceiling along the beams;
the use of drywall allows you to safely implement any design project of the room.

Along with the advantages, there are several disadvantages that you need to pay attention to:

the material is afraid of high humidity, so it is necessary to think over the ventilation system of the room or purchase expensive moisture-resistant drywall;
only strict adherence to the technological process during the installation of drywall will avoid the appearance of cracks and deformation at the joints;
the need for additional finishing operations.

Installation of drywall is carried out on a pre-prepared crate of wooden slats or aluminum profiles. You can mount the material directly on the flat surface of the draft ceiling.

Fastening is carried out using special self-tapping screws, the use of nails is highly undesirable.

Before you hem a rough ceiling on wooden beams using drywall, you need to understand the following technological nuances:

installation of drywall should be carried out independently of the walls of the room in order to avoid cracking and deformation;
you need to create a gap between the base of the ceiling and cardboard, to create ventilation of the surface of the material;
it is necessary to mount the sheets with a run-up to exclude the joining of four sheets;
to produce high-quality reinforcement of seams with special material when finishing drywall.

Performing these simple operations will greatly extend the life of the ceiling covering.

Ceiling covering device

It is easy to install a draft ceiling on your own. But before you hem the draft ceiling on wooden beams, you need to assess the condition load-bearing structures. If there are traces of mold or fungus on the beams, then it is imperative to clean the affected areas and treat them with an antiseptic solution. Cracks and chips must be filled. These actions will not allow further development of microorganisms that infect wood.

Most often, an edged board is used for the installation of a draft ceiling, which must be impregnated with a special septic tank before installation. This will prolong the life of the coating.

Houses made of wood have ceilings made of solid rolling or hemmed construction. Sheathing of rolling ceilings is made according to a pre-prepared crate. But the beamed hemmed ceiling is made of boards hemmed between the supporting beams.

To make a draft ceiling, you must perform the following work:

Before sewing the ceiling along the wooden beams from below, it is necessary to attach a vapor barrier film from the side of the room. The film can be fastened with a stapler.
Then a rough ceiling is hemmed along the beams from edged board.
The next step is to install thermal insulation material. Mineral wool, foam plastic or expanded clay can be used as such a material.
Then a second vapor barrier layer is applied over the insulation layer.
The final step will be the installation of a lag for the subfloor.

Edged boards are nailed without a gap, close to each other.

Ceiling decoration with wooden beams

Many lovers of the old style want to hem the ceiling between the beams like in a village hut. For these purposes, it is not necessary to close the existing load-bearing beam structures. You will have to carry out additional processing of the beams. There are no strict rules for processing, here the desire and imagination of the owner of the premises come to the fore.

Wood must be cleaned of bark, and then brushed or textured. These operations give the beams the effect of natural aging.

It is possible to purchase ready-made decorative beam structures on the construction market, and modern manufacturers offer products not only from wood. False beams are made of polyurethane, and have a small weight and look of natural wood.

How to hem the ceiling along artificially created beams, each owner decides on his own. In this case, a wooden array looks very nice, but its cost is quite high.

Bath ceiling installation

The design of a suburban area with a wooden house will be incomplete if there is no bath on its territory. Therefore, after its construction, the question arises "how to hem the ceiling in the bath between the beams." In principle, the technological process of performing work on finishing the ceiling in bath room not much different from a wooden house.

The main attention needs to be given correct selection material for the ceiling structure of the bath. Since the temperature in the room must be maintained at a high level, a good layer of thermal insulation must be created.

According to the law of physics, warm air rises, so the ceiling material must be moisture resistant and withstand high temperatures. Hardwood is used for ceiling cladding. coniferous material at high temperature emits resin, so it can not be used.

Most often, a hemmed draft is arranged in the bath, since this type of construction fully meets all the requirements. Lining is often used as a finishing layer.

Work on filing the ceiling in a wooden house is not particularly difficult. Therefore, they can be done independently. The main thing is to decide on the material for creating the ceiling structure, which modern industry offers a wide variety.

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