Artificial stone for facing the fireplace. Several original options for finishing the fireplace. Laying and tiling technology

Mantel decorative stone is quite common nowadays. First, it's cheaper.
By parameters decorative elements not inferior to natural. Facing this element and this article will be devoted.
Facing, this is the final work, which can ruin everything, so it must be done correctly. You can watch a video on the implementation of this work.
Instructions will be given on the rules for conducting work.

To get started, you should look at the photo and choose desired design. This will determine the color and size of the elements.
After that, you make their purchase and you can get to work. The fireplace can be active or a portal is made.
Our instructions apply to both options. Where required we will make reservations

Surface preparation

Facing fireplaces with decorative stone begins with this work. We need to make a base for installation.
It will also determine the quality of bonding surfaces. If this is not done correctly, then the durability of the structure will be significantly reduced.
For the portal, it will be enough to clean the plane from the previous coating and cover it with a primer.
For operating structure things are a bit different:

We completely clean the surface from the previous coating. To do this, use a metal brush.
The old tiles and plaster should also be removed. You can also use a chisel. But the surface must be completely clean;
Now we need to deepen the seams. This will largely determine the quality of the bond.
They should be deepened by about one cm. For this, we use a chisel and a hammer;
For a high-quality connection of the solution and the wall, we need to stretch the mesh onto a plane. To do this, you need to drive nails into the seam.
If the masonry is strong, then we make holes with a puncher and then screw in the screws;
We carry out the coating of the plane with a primer. It will provide a high-quality connection of materials.
To do this, use a brush or spray gun;
After that we cut the grid in right size and hang. Just do not forget to wear washers on hats. They don't let the grid subside.
We inspect and determine the level of application of the cladding. To do this, we use a plumb line and building level.
After completing the work, the fireplace must have the correct geometric shape. We install beacons to determine the height.

Solution preparation

Decorative stone for facing fireplaces is best, of course, laid on the mortar from which the masonry was made. It will most qualitatively connect and increase durability.
At this time, there are generally three types of solution, from which you can choose exactly what you need.

Clay mortar

This mixture the best way suitable for . It fully meets all the parameters.
It will withstand high temperatures and is resistant to temperature changes, but it is much more difficult to cook it.
So:

We start by determining the fat content of clay. The proportion with sand will also depend on this.
This is one of the most important parameters. We make a dozen balls with different proportions. And let them dry completely.

Attention: When you make balls, do not forget to number them and write down what proportion was used in each individual case.

After complete drying, we let them on a hard surface from a height of one meter. One that will not break or deform and will have the correct proportion;
Now we take the clay and pass it through a sieve. We need to remove the weight of rubbish and stones.
The mixture must be clean;
Now we put it in a container and fill it with water. Leave it like this for a day.
The material should become plastic and sour. Dial the desired viscosity;
A day later, we begin to add sand to desired proportion and stir the mixture. Add water if required.
Should be the viscosity of thick sour cream. We knead all the lumps with our hands;
Now we need to make the solution homogeneous. For this, a drill with a nozzle is best suited.
It is she who will make the whole mass completely homogeneous;

Attention: If you are using in a fireplace solid fuel, then it is worth adding about 10 percent of fireclay powder to the solution. It will allow the masonry to withstand higher temperatures.

cement mortar

Such a solution is also used for laying a fireplace. Only if you are using solid fuel, then it will not be as durable as in the clay mortar issue.
So:

First, we fill in the sand and then add cement to it in the right proportion;
Mix dry and achieve an even distribution of the components;
Now add water to the right amount and mix at the same time
We bring the composition to homogeneity using a drill with a nozzle.

Dry mix solution

A decorative stone for facing the fireplace is also placed on a mortar from a dry mixture. Its price is quite different, but it is perfect for attaching elements to the portal.
The sequence of its preparation is as follows:

It is best to pass the dry mixture through a sieve before use, while separating all debris;
After that, you need to pour it into a container. For this, it is best to use a plastic paint bucket.
It has an edge without edges and a flat bottom. In it, you can best knead;
Add water and stir at the same time. Complete homogeneity can be achieved with a drill with a hen. We bring the mixture to a state of thick sour cream.

Making a fireplace mantel

Now after proper preparation plane and the solution made, you can proceed to. There are rules to follow for this.

All work is done entirely by hand:

Before laying the parts, spray on the mounting plane. To do this, we make the solution more liquid, at the level of liquid sour cream, spray it onto the attachment plane with a ladle.
This work is not done for finishing portals;
Facing fireplaces with decorative stone starts from the bottom row and from the corner and then moves up;

Attention: Never mount on mortar without first trying on the elements. Before installation, it is necessary to fully fit all the details and then make the mount.

First, spread out on the floor in full size all details. We make a pattern.
At the bottom there should be elements that are thicker;
We take corner element and try on the plane. We immediately try on others from the row.
If necessary, we do the fitting of the part with the help of a grinder and a cutting wheel;
After a quality fit, we take a notched trowel and apply the solution to the surface of the element;
Each row of laying should be checked with a level. Configurations should not be broken;

We press it into place of installation and at the same time make a little rotational movement. The part should sit on the solution and no pores with air should remain.
The mixture should come out of the seams;
There are two installation methods. It is suture and seamless.
The second one is more simple. When applying the first option, you will need to observe the size of the seam.
This is achieved by using plastic crosses or wedges;

After fixing, wait a bit until the mixture dries and remove the excess. The seams should be walked with the corner of the spatula and cleaned;
We are waiting for the complete drying of the solution and fill the seams. After letting it dry a little, wipe them with a rag;
Coating is applied after complete surface tiling. protective property. For this, wax mixtures are best suited.
They will protect the surface for a long time.

Type of fireplace lined artificial stone

One of the most actual ways decoration is the decoration of the fireplace with artificial stone (see). Especially since natural materials are constantly rising in price. Artificial components are produced with such a quality that it is difficult for a non-specialist to identify products (see).

Let's figure out why decorating a fireplace with artificial stone is better than other design methods. Main advantages:

finishing the fireplace with artificial stone is quite simple, this is achieved due to its soft mechanical characteristics;
preparation and installation of structural elements will not be difficult, only a grinder may be needed;
the finishing stone for the fireplace contains soft and light fillers in its composition, this facilitates the weight of the entire structure;
in retail available a large number of such material, the elements of which have different shape and configuration, this will allow you to choose any pattern;
artificial stone for finishing the fireplace will cost much cheaper than natural, which will reduce the cost of the product;
this material can fully reflect the course of your design ideas, will allow you to create any pattern.

Choosing an artificial stone

High-quality finishing with a fireplace stone is possible with the right choice of product components.

Criterias of choice:

Material cost. As a rule, the price of foreign-made products exceeds the cost of domestic ones.
Please trust when purchasing hygiene certificates and a certificate of conformity. If they are missing, it is better to refrain from buying. This is chemical production, so you should take only high-quality goods, otherwise the finish can be harmful to health.
Pay attention to the time the manufacturer has been on the market. The more it is on the market, the better.

The time of work allows polishing the technology and producing a quality product.

Inspect all the elements and pay attention to the structure of the material. With the wrong production technology, the structure of the front surface will be porous, which affects the strength and, accordingly, the life of the structure.
A quality product arrives at the points of sale in the appropriate packaging, which has the manufacturer's logo.
Find the date of manufacture. The maximum strength of the elements is gained only after 28 days after manufacture. If you have seen more early term production, then the products cannot be of high quality.

Fireplace finish

The work of finishing can be mastered by a person without special qualifications (see).

But stone finishing of fireplaces is carried out according to certain rules that should be done:

Finishing fireplaces with stone is carried out on metal, chipboard, wood and other elements of a similar type only with a certain surface preparation. It is different for every material.
Finishing work should be carried out at temperatures above 5°C.
The fireplace trim stone should be fixed from top to bottom, starting from one end to the other, this way you will avoid contamination of the elements.
Pay attention to what kind of glue or solution the manufacturer recommends.
Elements can be cut with a conventional hacksaw for metal. Do not use a tool with a large tooth, you may damage the material.

Surface preparation

Finishing stone for a fireplace can be used with any material for the manufacture of a fireplace.

Just every surface should be properly prepared for installation.

When processing wooden surface it must first be covered with waterproofing so that it is not susceptible to moisture. To do this, you can use a pigment. He is placed in horizontal position, the top row should overlap the top one by 4 cm. The vertical seam is also overlapped by about 8 cm.
When this work is done, it should be fixed plaster mesh, this is done using special fasteners.
Vertically, the distance between the fastening points should be 12-15 cm and horizontally up to about 40 mm.
A layer of plaster is applied on top of the grid with a thickness of about 1 cm.
After that, the plaster is given time to dry completely.
If the fireplace or portal is made using metal or concrete, then the cooking procedure differs only in that it does not require the installation of additional waterproofing, which is available in retail.
If fastening is carried out to brick or concrete, this plane must also be plastered, only it should first be applied along the notch plane.

Rules for laying artificial stone

Fireplace finishing natural stone and artificial performed almost the same.

In order to correctly imagine all the structural elements, to further facilitate subsequent work, they should first be laid out in front of the cladding site.

Do not install with one type of element, they should be alternated. This will give the design more natural look. Change color, texture, thickness. Apply elements to work from different boxes.
If you use the laying of elements with subsequent jointing, start installation only from the top of the structure.
When laying, try to make the seam approximately the same, you can apply a template, do not make the seam too even, it should have one plane, but fluctuate slightly in thickness. Do not make horizontal seams located on top of each other.
If there are significant discrepancies in the thickness of the material and its surface has an uneven structure, do not try to eliminate irregularities and correct the material, anyway, the design in its total mass will look quite harmonious.
Using seamless masonry, the elements should be fixed from the bottom up. When installing, press the elements against each other.
When making a “brick” cladding and using rectangular elements, pay special attention to vertical seams. Control the intersections of the horizontal and vertical lines, the angle of intersection should be 90°. Use a template to test.

Required Tools

To start work, you should prepare the necessary tool:

screws or nails for fastening auxiliary materials during installation;
sprayer or brush to moisten the masonry surface and material;
construction trowel;
a hammer;
grinder with a cutting wheel;
drill;
a flat block of wood;
container for mixing solution.

Getting Started

The beginning of fasteners is a crucial moment.

How you start is how you finish.

At the beginning of facing the fireplace with stone, the finishing is carried out from the corner. Laying should be carried out alternately, alternating long and short elements.
First of all, fasten the thickest tiles and use the minimum amount of mortar for this. This will help you in further work.
In order to make the structure look as natural and aesthetic as possible, the elements of the installation should be adjusted in size. To adjust the size, use wide cutters or a hacksaw. Try to mount the processed sides in such a way that they are either below or above the angle of view.
Apply a layer of mortar of about 1.5 cm to the laying element. Use a trowel for this. Control the distribution of the solution on the surface, it must be covered completely and evenly.

After laying the mesh, a layer of mortar should be applied

When laying the element, it should be pressed lightly and slightly moved to different positions by pressing. This will help to completely fill the seam and secure the element most correctly.

Seam adjustment in progress

When laying, the mortar should protrude slightly from the seams.
When carrying out seamless masonry, attention should be paid to end seams. They must be filled. To do this, apply the solution to the entire surface of the element (excess is removed during shrinkage). After extrusion, excess mortar should be removed with a trowel.
When fastening to a surface that is too dry or when installation work in dry weather, the surface of the elements and the laying plane should be moistened with a spray gun or a paint brush. The laying elements can be simply lowered into a container of water and after 2 minutes in the water they are ready to be laid.
At seamless mounting elements they must be wetted, regardless of weather conditions.
After getting the solution on the surface of the cladding, do not remove it immediately, let it dry a little.

How to do the stitching correctly?

To give masonry for a more natural and aesthetic appearance, the joints are completely filled with mortar. For stitching, it is better to use only branded stitching materials.

Do not use mixtures that are designed for laying tiles.

To completely fill the seam, you can use a bag to fill the seams. It can be done quickly by yourself, you just need to cut off 1 corner of an ordinary plastic bag, only the hole should be slightly smaller than the seam to be filled.
We fill the bag of solution (do not pour too much, the volume should fit in the palm of your hand), press and force the solution into the seam. Try to avoid getting liquid on the front surface.
We wait until the mortar in the seams begins to set, after which it is necessary to remove its excess with a trowel and at the same time press it into the seam. Do not try to remove the sags immediately after filling, you will only stain the front.
After removing the excess, the seams should be finally cleaned with a panicle, which should be made from plant materials. Do not use solvents for cleaning.
Jointing is an extremely important process of work, which completely eliminates the ingress of moisture into the surface. If moisture penetrates under the cladding, cracking of the surface is possible.

End of work

After the surface of the structure is completely dry, it can be treated with a special hydrophobic composition. It forms a translucent protective film on the surface. Such a coating does not allow moisture to pass through and does not collapse when the structure moves. It is good to remove dust from it. It especially helps with temperature changes (if the fireplace is located in the country, where there is no constant heating).

Job done right. You can step back from the design a few steps and admire your work.

The hearth decorates any house. It is always nice to wrap yourself in a blanket, sitting in front of your fireplace, and enjoy the flashes of the flames of the hearth.

AT modern interior increasingly established decorative fireplaces stone, using artificial materials to simplify finishing work. After all, the use of natural stone obliges to create a foundation for the structure and carry out complex construction manipulations.

In this article, you will learn about the advantages of artificial stones, read the recommendations for right choice material and get all the information you need to finish the fireplace with my own hands. In the photographs you can clearly see the varieties of decorative stone finishes and finished lined fireplaces.

Advantages of decorative stones

Artificial stones are used for finishing electrical and wood burning fireplaces, gas structures, biofireplaces and fireplace stoves. Due to the achievement of maximum similarity of designs, the decoration of the fireplace with decorative stone complements general style interior.

Such facing stones have a number of advantages:

high refractory performance;
retain their natural color for a long time appearance.
convenience when decorating due to the lightness of the material;
a variety of colors and textures allow you to select stones for fireplaces in the right style;
low cost compared to natural stone;
simplicity self use, convenient cutting and stacking;
does not emit harmful odors, as it is environmentally friendly clean materials, does not contain impurities and toxic reagents.

Artificial stone is made from cement with the addition of expanded clay, pumice or fillers. Dyes are added to give the necessary colors to the material.

Thanks to these technologies, artificial stones weigh about half as much as natural ones.
At a low cost, the external texture of the material differs little from natural stones, sometimes it is difficult to distinguish them from each other.
The appearance of the material repeats the natural shape of the cobblestones. They come in the form of chipped, sawn rubble stones.

By individual orders customers are made perfectly unusual shapes and colors.

To clad a stone fireplace with your own hands, you need to purchase the appropriate materials.

Choosing a decorative one from the whole variety, you should approach this issue creatively, decide in advance on the design style of your design. It is important to keep the following tips in mind:

Do not chase the goods of foreign firms. Most often, Russian counterparts have best quality and at the same time have a low cost.
Finishing the fireplace with stone is done using heat-resistant products. Before purchase finishing stones take into account the heat-resistant characteristics, depending on the type of hearth used. If you decide to use non-heat-resistant decorative stones for cladding, then toxic substances may be released when heated.
Familiarize yourself with the quality certificates for products, such documents will guarantee compliance with the specified parameters. If you are refused to provide certificates, this indicates the questionable quality of the product. It is possible that the production was carried out using harmful components.
Purchase material from well-known manufacturing companies that have been working for a long time and have established themselves in this industry.
Quality products on cardboard packaging have a brand logo and manufacturer's coordinates.
Before buying, pay attention to the appearance of the artificial stone, the presence of defects in the form of cracks or chips, as well as other signs of marriage, is unacceptable.
Pay attention to the date of manufacture of the stone, since the process of hardening of the material is carried out within a month after release. Only after this time the material acquires its strength.

In addition to decorative stones, you will need to stock up

heat-resistant glue;
water-repellent impregnations with protective properties;
grout;
a cleaner designed to remove cement residues from the surface;
specialized varnish for surface cladding, creating the effect of wet stone.

For lining the fireplace, a special adhesive composition is used. It must be chosen taking into account the main surface: a high-quality connection can only be in the case when the composition of the decorative stone coincides with the base of the adhesive.

For example, gypsum decorative stone is glued together with gypsum glue, while cement stone requires a cement adhesive.

Moreover, if the main surface has depressions, then mastic is used. She can fill in all the imperfections with high quality.

Preparatory work before cladding

After choosing the facing material, you can proceed to preparatory work. For pre-training, decide on the surface on which you will lay the artificial stone.

These works can be carried out only at an air temperature of more than 5 0 C, since low temperatures affect the quality of bonding surfaces.

To prevent contamination of the elements, the stone should be faced from top to bottom. Thus, the work performed will have a neat and tidy appearance.

To cut artificial stone details, use a hacksaw with fine teeth, in which case the edge will be smooth and beautiful.

When used as a basis for a wooden surface, it is pre-coated with waterproofing.

If the fireplace is made of metal or concrete, waterproofing is not performed.

Please note! For severe irregularities in concrete or brick walls the fireplace must be plastered.

A plaster mesh is attached to the base with special fasteners.
Plaster is applied on top of the grid and the layer is completely dry.

If the thickness of the materials has discrepancies or the shape of the decorative stone has an uneven structure, then it is worth laying them in a chaotic manner. So the overall composition will look natural and believable.

Required Tools

Before carrying out construction work, prepare the appropriate tool:

In addition to the tools indicated in the photo, it is desirable to have:

self-tapping screws or nails for mounting auxiliary materials;
spray gun or brush for wetting the surface of the base before applying the adhesive;
building trowels;
hammer ordinary and rubber;
grinder with a disk on a stone;
screwdriver and drill;
even wooden bars as guide racks;
a container in which the solution is stirred.

Stone cladding

Finishing the fireplace with a decorative stone is shown in the photo, we will analyze the main stages of implementation facing works and focus on important nuances the process itself.

The entire base surface of the fireplace portal is cleaned. It is important to pay special attention to this, because the result of all work depends on the preparation of the foundation.

If the portal is brick, it is cleaned, removing excess mortar or uneven seams. Sharp and durable metal object make a recess in the seams between the bricks.

If the main surface is uneven, it is leveled with plaster or cement mortar, applying it to the grid.

Before finishing work, make a drawing and lay out all the details on the floor. Before dry laying, try on one row and check the configuration.

When using tiles with irregular shape, it is necessary to mark it from the wrong side, the numbers of adjacent parts are written on the edges.

It is important to know that the lined fireplace will turn out to be even if the finishing work begins with the strengthening of thick stones. They will become a guideline for applying glue under thin masonry details.

When laying stone tiles, take them from different boxes to evenly distribute the pattern, as they may differ in color and thickness from each other.

If possible, make seams between tiles of the same width so that the pattern matches in the future.

When lining the fireplace with seamless masonry, firmly press all the details to each other.

Wanting to veneer "under the brick" or using details rectangular shape, keep the corners vertical. Accurately control the connection of horizontal and vertical planes, maintaining a 90 degree angle.

To do this, you can use a special template on which the thickness of the seams and the intersection of perpendicular lines are marked.

The finishing process always starts from the bottom corner. After finishing the facing of the corner surface, they proceed to the upper horizontal row. Further, the main work is carried out, which is carried out from top to bottom.

After finishing work, you need to withstand at least a day until the glue dries completely, then you can proceed to rubbing the seams.

Important! Pre-check the quality of the grout on the cut of the decorative stone - whether it leaves marks on it.

After the surface of the entire structure has dried, it is treated with a special fire-resistant hydrophobic composition. Thus, it creates protective film, impervious to moisture and preserving the decorative stone during deformation or external influence to the fireplace. Dust is easily removed from such a surface. Also, the protective film preserves the structure of the artificial stone during temperature changes.

It is desirable to trim the front and side of the portal with a decorative stone. For the upper part, choose solid planes from finished slabs made of natural or artificial stone.

DIY decorative stones

With little experience in construction work you can make your own facing stones required size and colors.

For this use Silicone forms, into which a solution of cement, sand and dyes is poured.

According to some technologies cement mixture replaced by alabaster. At the same time, all the constituent components are immediately mixed, diluted with water to the required consistency and poured into molds.

In the forms, the material must completely harden, only then can it be used to decorate the fireplace.

Finishing the fireplace with decorative stones is available for any person. At first glance, it seems that this is very difficult and time-consuming, although it is not. If something doesn't work out for you in the process, remember that you can always redo it.

The main thing is to choose the right parts and be creative in the process, following the recommendations. In this case, the fireplace will fill the beauty and charm of the hearth, while delighting your entire family for many years.

Fireplace in country house has always been popular. It can be real or it can be a fake fireplace.
And that and that look looks quite original. The fireplace creates an extraordinary atmosphere of comfort.
But here in construction the question arises: how to finish the fireplace? The materials for finishing fireplaces are quite diverse, the photo shows examples of the design of such a design in the house.

Today there is great amount materials with which the construction of a fireplace in a country house is carried out. But there are exceptions to the rule and fireplaces can be found in an apartment.
In a private house, a fireplace is built from:

Brick.
Foam block.
Gas block.

These building materials are fireproof and able to withstand high temperatures.

Advice. If brick is used in the construction of the fireplace, then it should be red. It holds heat well and looks more aesthetically beautiful.

Materials used for construction:

Can also be applied white brick. such a fireplace will be decorative masonry such a building material.
It can be performed different colors. For this in concrete mortar during the construction of the fireplace, special dyes are added.
If the fireplace is built from foam blocks or aerated concrete, then such material requires special finishes. They also hold heat well.
Only when constructing a structure should be taken into account big size these building materials. It is for this reason that the fireplace can turn out to be quite large.

Do not forget about the chimneys from fireplaces, which are decorative in false structures, in real functioning fireplaces such a system is simply necessary. It helps to remove combustion products.
The chimney is usually made of brick. Its design must have a damper that provides sufficient supply air masses into the fireplace for a better combustion process.

fireplace insert

The fireplace insert is the place where the combustion process takes place. solids(charcoal or firewood).
Finishing a fireplace insert with your own hands can be done:

Drywall.
Brick.
Natural stone.

Drywall use:

Drywall for finishing the fireplace insert is used only in the design of false fireplaces. But, as a rule, there are exceptions to the rule. Drywall may be needed if it is necessary to level the surface in the firebox.

Advice. For such work, only a certain type of drywall is used - moisture resistant.

In the course of work, it is worth honoring that the dimensions of the firebox may decrease. All this for the reason that drywall is attached to metal carcass. It is made on the surface of special profiles.

For the installation of drywall is used:

The material itself.
metal profiles.
Self-tapping screws.
Screwdriver.

Drywall installation:

But here there may be some difficulties with the installation of the material. There are hard to reach places in the fireplace. It is for this reason that it is worth using a cordless screwdriver.

Plasterboard lining of the fireplace insert can be used if the size of the insert needs to be significantly reduced. This happens if the fireplace is quite large.
When using drywall, it is necessary to initially consider the finish inside in order to protect the material from the negative effects of fire on it.

For this you can use:

A natural stone.
Decorative rock.
Ceramic tiles - in rare cases.

Finishing a fireplace insert with plasterboard will not be difficult. You can carry out the entire process of mounting the material and then do the finishing work with your own hands.

Application of brick

As a rule, a brick is used if the fireplace structure itself is built from this brick. In this case, the firebox is built together with the entire structure of the fireplace; such a firebox does not require additional finishing.
Also, brick is used when the entire structure of the fireplace is made of another material that cannot withstand temperature effects or is flammable.
It could be:

Wood.
Drywall is not fire resistant.

A firebox and the chimney itself are built from it inside the structure. For safety, it is necessary to observe a certain distance from the brick to the fireplace box.
It should be at least 20-25 cm.

Use of ceramic tiles

Ceramic tiles are rarely used for interior decoration fireplace inserts. As a rule, it is glued to flat surface.
Most often on drywall. The installation of which is quite simple.
In order to carry out the installation ceramic tiles must have:

Two spatulas.
Concrete solution.
Ceramic tile.
Cruciform lighthouses.

Characteristics of ceramic tiles:

Ceramic tile is a high quality fire resistant material. In order to carry it out quality installation concrete mortar or special construction adhesive is used.
In order for the distance between the tiles to be uniform, it is necessary to use cruciform beacons that are inserted between each trim element.
After the installation of the tiles has already been carried out, it is used to mask the seams. special agent- decorative putty, which has big choice colors. Pick up suitable option won't be too difficult.

Exterior finish of the fireplace

Since fireplaces can be real or using electrical appliances that imitate a fireplace, then the types of finishes can also be varied.
Materials for finishing stoves and fireplaces:

Marble.
Drywall.
Porcelain tile.
Wood.
Glass.
Decorative rock(cm.).
Ceramic tile.
Decorative bassoon.

Marble in the decoration of the fireplace:

For a fireplace, marble trim will be aesthetically beautiful. The design is thus given a rich look.
The price of such material is quite high.
As a rule, there is a ready-made marble cladding for the fireplace. You can order it from specialists of the required size.
You can assemble it yourself from separate parts. Pretty marble fireplace surround laborious process and there are some nuances that you need to know.
Marble is quite heavy and it is for this reason that it cannot be mounted on a plasterboard wall. But this rule does not apply to finished marble decorative elements.
This finishing material is mounted only on a brick or any other stone surface. For this, a special adhesive is used.
agent or concrete mortar with additives.

Marble properties:

Fire resistant.
Fireproof.
Lasting.
Durable.

At the expense of practicality, some may argue, since the surface of such finishing material rather "capricious" and endures the effects of abrasive detergents on it. Spots may also appear on it over time, but this is only if the material is not well processed.
Drywall for fireplaces:

drywall is quite common. Such finishing of electric fireplaces is very popular.
A framework is made on the basis of profiles. Drywall sheets are already attached to it.
Then they are plastered and subjected to a fine finish.
But here it is worth considering the moment that the fireplace insert must also be made of drywall.
Outside, a bassoon or decorative stone is used. These materials are very easily mounted on the surface of the material itself using a special adhesive.

Finished porcelain stoneware

This finishing material has been used in the decoration of fireplaces quite recently.
It has excellent technical characteristics:

Does not burn.
Resistant to high temperatures.
Moisture resistant.
Practical.
Easy to install.

Finishing the fireplace with porcelain stoneware is quite popular:

This finishing material is attached very simply. The surface must be even.
For this, drywall or plaster is used.
Mounted on the surface of porcelain stoneware with a special adhesive. Since the material is decorative, it does not have much weight.
The video shows an example of the use of such material.

Wood in the fireplace

The tree looks very nice. Wood trim fireplace can be represented by a wooden clapboard.
This material is mounted on any surface.
For installation you will need:

Wooden boards or bars.
Screwdriver.
Wood screws.
Finishing material.

used wooden lining only for outdoor use, as it is very flammable.

Advice. So that the wooden lining has beautiful view and the material itself served for quite a long time, it is necessary to varnish its surface.

glass in finishing work fireplace:

Glass in the decoration of the fireplace is used quite rarely. All this happens for the reason that it can burst under the influence of high temperatures.
It is for this reason that special fired thermal glass is used to finish the fireplace, which can withstand high temperatures and direct fire.
Today, glass fireplaces can be used for decorative closing of the firebox or for making false fireplaces. Such designs look very original and unusual.
They are able to decorate any interior and add zest to it.

As such, instructions for the manufacture of fireplaces with glass trim do not exist, but it is worth following certain rules and consulting with a specialist in this field before starting work.

A fireplace built of brick or made from modern refractory mixtures needs to be finished. Decorative cladding a fireplace with stone or tiles gives the hearth a complete look, reliably hiding all the technical details that violate the harmonious perception of the hearth. stone cladding can be confidently attributed to the most durable and practical finish- such a fireplace will not need repair and will retain a luxurious look for a long time.

Artificial or natural: which stone to choose for decoration

From natural minerals, created by nature, comes a special energy that fills the house with warmth and comfort. The artificial finishing material also has many advantages, and with a cursory glance it is difficult to distinguish it from the original.

Advantages and disadvantages of natural minerals

Natural stone is strong and durable, it is not afraid of mechanical damage and high temperatures. Minerals do not release during heating unpleasant odors and harmful chemical substances. Facing fireplaces with natural stone retains its attractiveness for tens and even hundreds of years. The natural aging of the surface in most cases is only beneficial and gives the decor a special flavor.

Stone cladding increases the load on the foundation

The main disadvantage of natural raw materials is their heavy weight, which requires a serious approach to the foundation. When building a new fireplace, you should decide in advance on the decor and take into account the total mass of the structure when installing the foundation. Natural minerals are not recommended for finishing plasterboard portals and other materials that cannot withstand excessive loads.

Advantages of artificial stone

Unlike natural rocks, artificial stone has a smooth back surface and regular geometric shapes- this greatly facilitates installation and allows you to economically spend adhesive mixtures. To finish the corners, special elements are produced that make it easy to obtain perfectly even contours.

Artificial decor is difficult to distinguish from the original

Imitation of natural minerals is significantly lighter in weight than the original, so facing the fireplace with artificial stone is possible not only for brick buildings, and for decorative portals from drywall. Laying artificial decor no different from working with facing tiles, so almost every home master will cope with it.

Affordable cost is not the last argument in favor of the purchase. By reasonable price can be purchased finishing tiles imitating granite, serpentine, marble, onyx. Decorative stone is made from cement and additives that improve the structure; it is not afraid of high temperatures and does not burn. On the surface stone tiles there are no natural pores, so it is much easier to care for her than for natural minerals.

What minerals are suitable for finishing fireplaces

A variety of rocks are used to decorate furnace equipment, including sandstone, limestone, tuff, dolomite, quartzite, slate, basalt. When choosing a natural stone for facing a fireplace, one should take into account not only the prestige of the material and its cost, but also designer style dwellings. The fireplace should be combined with floor and ceiling decoration, wall decor and furniture.

The most durable and beautiful material is granite - it lends itself well to processing and polishing, but it scares away with high cost. Marble attracts with its beauty and texture, which fits perfectly into classic and modern design trends.

Marble blends seamlessly into any interior.

For a budget finish, you can choose cobblestone, gravel, pebbles or stone chips. AT luxurious interiors there is a decoration of fireplaces from semi-precious minerals: jasper, onyx, rhodonite, serpentine.

Decor with natural stone: styling features

Work with natural material will require certain skills and serious preparation. If a stone was purchased different shapes, all elements will have to be adjusted in size and selected by shade. To fit, you need to get a stone-cutting machine or a grinder with a suitable disc.

Stone preparation and glue selection

Before attaching the decor to the surface, facing stone for a fireplace should be laid out on the floor, indicating the schemes of the decorated areas. With this method, it is easier to pick up adjacent elements and file the parts for a perfect fit. When laying out, it is important to consider not only the shape, but also the thickness of the material. In practice, this is easiest to do by applying elements to each other and visually evaluating the result.

In order not to get confused during work, it is recommended to number all the details. You can also mark from the inside the joints with the adjacent part or draw an arrow indicating the direction of laying.

Heat-resistant glue is suitable for facing the fireplace with stone. Only glue is suitable for working with marble white color if you use a gray solution, ugly spots will soon appear on the surface of a chic decor. Some manufacturers produce special series of adhesives for marble - they are easy to find on sale.

Cladding technology with natural minerals

The surface of the fireplace is strengthened with a reinforcing mesh with a cell size of 5 * 5 cm. Work starts from the bottom corner, lay out the first row horizontally, and then move up. First of all, the largest and thickest pieces are laid, and then the remaining space is filled with small parts, adjusting their position with an increased amount of glue. Small gaps are eliminated at the end of the work with the help of small pieces.

Small parts posted last

For grouting, if needed, heat-resistant solutions are also used, given the shade of the rock. It is necessary to fill the seams between the stones very carefully, if the glue gets on the surface of the mineral, the dirt should be removed immediately, without waiting for the solution to dry. Some types of stones are varnished - this gives shine and prolongs the life of the finish.

Cladding without grout

For those who do not have the skills to work with natural stone, we recommend gaining experience in the country by updating the fence, well or concrete flowerpot. If the result is far from ideal, it is better to seek help from specialists, entrusting the difficult work professional craftsmen.

Video: fireplace cladding with natural stone

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