Interior design of functional premises of a kindergarten. We make out a group in kindergarten: bedroom interior, dressing room design, verandas and gazebos (54 photos) Do-it-yourself decoration of kindergarten premises

The design of a kindergarten is a responsible matter, you can’t make a mistake here. After all, first of all, parents pay attention to the interior of the room and form their opinion about the institution. Our advice will help you not to disappoint them.

Each parent is very meticulous in choosing a preschool for their child. This is not surprising, because in kindergarten the child is most of the day.

Here he plays, studies, eats and sleeps, which means that the interior of the kindergarten should be bright, interesting and memorable. The kid should feel good and comfortable here, then he will want to come back here every day.

Design principles

Let's look at how the premises in kindergarten should look like:

Each kindergarten has its own name. The interior of the premises should have one concept. This does not mean that all rooms have to be the same. Each group is designed differently, but if the garden is called "Fairy Tale", then there must be something fabulous in the interior.
The lobby and corridors should be bright and attract attention with interesting stories.. For example, a fairy-tale glade, where the characters of several works frolic.
The design must be adapted to the age of the child.. If a nursery group, then "Gingerbread Man" or "Ryaba Hen". For older children, it is already necessary to choose more serious fairy tales, for example, "The Sleeping Beauty" or "Ivan Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf."
In groups, the interior should take into account the principle of zoning. Playroom, bedroom, dressing room - the zones should be in harmony with one another.
We give preference to environmentally friendly and natural materials.

Individual room design

locker room

Dressing room in the group

Entering the group from the street, the baby and his parents find themselves in the locker room, which means that at first glance this room should attract attention with brightness and interesting, informative stories.

Choosing the design of the locker room in kindergarten, we give preference to light rich colors. You can paste over the walls with children's wallpaper - animals, heroes of fairy tales and cartoons, trains or stars.

On the walls we have stands with information. They must correspond to the theme of the name of the kindergarten and group. Clothes boxes should be colorful. requires creativity.

Glue a picture or a letter of the alphabet (depending on the age of the children) to each locker so that the child can remember it and know where to look for his things.

The floor near the boxes must be covered with a carpet, since children have a habit of walking barefoot. In the middle of the locker room or along the lockers, benches should be placed so that it is more convenient for the kids to dress and put on shoes.

Advice! You can make a stand yourself or involve kids and their parents for this. It will be inexpensive and beautiful. For this, you can choose a variety of headings from “Congratulations on your birthday” to “Our talents. Exhibition of works.

Game and study room

Usually in kindergartens, kids conduct classes and eat in the same room, so the furniture should be comfortable and meet the standards.

Chairs and tables should be suitable for kids in age and height, required.

We paint the walls or wallpaper them in bright, but non-aggressive tones, green, blue, blue, yellow will do. Drawings should be educational, but not greatly distract the child's attention from food and the learning process.

The play area should be bright and colorful. For younger groups, you can paint the walls with various episodes from fairy tales. For older children, choose educational pictures.

Gender in play areas It must be covered with a warm and soft carpet.

Cabinets for toys must be strong and not traumatic, securely fastened.

Bedroom

Bedroom in kindergarten

In this room, children relax, choosing a bedroom design in kindergarten, you need to use calm, soft colors - blue, beige, light green.

Sleeping furniture should fit the child in height, meet all the requirements of sanitary standards and be comfortable.

Particular attention should be paid to curtains. Since children sleep during the daytime, there is a need to darken the room. Therefore, when choosing curtains, we give priority to dense natural fabrics, plain, calm colors.

Thinking through, we are guided by the following requirements:

environmental friendliness and naturalness of materials;
compliance with sanitary and fire safety standards;
strength and practicality of fabrics;
compliance with the interior of the room;
reliability of structures on which curtains and curtains are attached.

The ceiling can be decorated in the form of a starry sky or whitened.

Advice! Remember, there are no trifles in the interior of a kindergarten. Here every detail must be thought out.

Summing up

We hope our article was useful to you. In order to more accurately understand the technological and practical matter, on our website there is a detailed photo and video instruction in which you will find useful information on this issue.

Photo gallery

In order for children to enjoy going to kindergarten, both parents and educators need to make some efforts and knowledge about how to decorate a kindergarten with your own hands. And literally everything is subject to decoration. Starting from the hall and vestibules and ending with a playground for children's walks and games, where children spend a considerable part of their time. In the material you can get acquainted with examples, training and play areas, as well as the group as a whole.

How to decorate a kindergarten with your own hands photo

It would be best to break down information thematically on a topic, how to decorate a kindergarten with your own hands, photo-examples and so on for those areas that you have to work on. And we will move logically, like a baby who first enters this new and still completely unknown world. And I want the child to be imbued with love and interest in his new “second home” at first sight, so that he would be comfortable and pleasant to be there. To do this, in all zones without exception, you need to hold, fill the space with fairy-tale characters, toys, and fun entertainment. So that the garden immediately, even among adults, is associated with an interesting pastime.

The first place where the baby gets and where he gets the impression of a new place of residence is the hall and corridors of the room. It would be a big mistake to leave just plain, painted and whitewashed walls, although recommended three hundred times. sanitary standards. After all, it is not only boring, but also scary, reminiscent of either a hospital or a boring institution. It is a completely different matter when from the threshold the baby finds himself in a real fairy tale. You can see examples of this in the photo above, and, you see, they immediately create the right mood for parents, and they will cause real delight in kids. There are practically no restrictions on the choice. colors, since the task is not to calm the children, as in a recreation area, or to make them more focused, as in a classroom for lessons and classes. It is best to choose not so plots from cartoons, because the fashion for them passes quickly enough, but some neutral fairy tales.

For example, in the photo you can see very interesting option design, which resembles a city road with markings, signs, traffic lights. We assure you that even girls will be delighted and will quickly remember the way to their group, let alone the boys. Often, each group is given its own separate name, rather than boring numbers with letters. Such a name in the form of an emblem can also be placed in the design, for example, by making a sticker or drawing on the doors, planting the corresponding one on the shelf next to it. soft toy or other among in the same spirit.

The second zone, where mom and dad get with the child, opening the door to beautiful corridor- This is the dressing room. It is also designed as beautifully as possible, as far as the budget of the entire event allows. But not only beauty is important, but also the convenience of changing clothes, especially when it comes to the older group, where the children are already dressing on their own. In the photos you can see various options furniture sets, which will be convenient for use by both parents together with educators and nannies, and for children. Also, do not forget that it is the locker room that is the very place that parents visit most often, since they do not directly enter the group every day. It is here that it is worth placing a stand with useful information for them, making an exhibition, and so on. Of course, all this should be organically integrated into the fabulous design of walls and furniture, not out of the general outline.

How to decorate a kindergarten group with your own hands

The main attention should be paid directly to the room where the kids are, that is, the group. About, how to decorate a kindergarten group with your own hands, written great amount manuals and recommendations, because in this case there are simply no trifles. And yet we urge you, in addition to norms and rules, to be guided by common sense and a sense of taste. Feel free to use your favorite examples by and large, the group is such a kind of children's room, only there are much more kids there. And the rest of the tasks before the designer are still the same - to make a beautiful appearance of the room, where it would be possible to combine a study area, a play area and a place to relax (daytime sleep).

You can see examples of how you can transform in the photo above. As you can see, here too you must adhere to the general chosen concept so that the room looks like a fairyland. In fact, it is much easier to do this than it seems, because in modern world so many tools that can make anyone feel like an artist. Children need tables and chairs to play. Moreover, unlike school desks, here it is better to make workplaces individual and it will be especially good if you can make furniture that is adjustable depending on the height of the child, and also meets all the requirements for the formation correct posture which is very, very important at such a young age.

It is better to move the sleep zone as far as possible from the desktops, it should be possible to provide maximum fresh air, both in summer and winter, but it should not be cold or damp. It is better to cover the walls with drawings as neutral as possible, light, pastel colors, which would not attract the attention of the children at the moment when they are trying to sleep. The same should be said about the beds, linens, it should be beautiful, in harmony with the surrounding space, but not attract attention and not arouse interest.

Often, teachers arrange several thematic corners. This is indeed a wonderful idea, because all of them are necessary and important, but it would be better if they did not mix up either in space or in the head of the children. The teacher chooses thematic corners himself, but the most common among them are the corner of acquaintance with nature and the outside world, the corner of health, the corner sports games and achievements, as well as interesting decorative elements, which in game form can teach kids. For example, these can be posters with the correct sequence of putting on clothes for a walk, a stadiometer, names and pictures of furniture, clothes, dishes, and so on. It is believed that it is better to arrange a group for older children with letters and numbers, so they will be remembered faster, they will be deposited in memory literally for subconscious level. But for kids, it’s better to have more pictures with the study of the world that surrounds them - animals, houses, transport, and so on.

How to decorate a kindergarten playground with your own hands

Let's move from the interior to landscape design and use all our knowledge on the topic, in order to make daily walks on fresh air not only more interesting and fun, but also those that will help the development of the baby, so that he becomes stronger, more agile, smarter every day. Therein, how to decorate a kindergarten playground with your own hands, there are no strict recommendations, the main thing is that all the elements with which you fill the space are safe for children, and, at the same time, are useful for them, for their physical and mental development.

The input data, which is available at almost all sites, is a covered veranda where you can walk during unfavorable weather conditions, during strong sun and so on, also a fence or fence that separates the site from the outside world and several swings and sports equipment. All this needs to be decorated and supplemented in order to make such a dull project truly interesting.

The key task number 1 can be called the solution of the problem how to decorate the veranda of a kindergarten with your own hands. This room should not be just a temporary shelter from rain and sun, it should be no less beautiful than the group, and also filled with interesting games. Except beautiful drawing, which is done on all surfaces and walls of the veranda, you must also take care of a sufficient amount of light that should get inside. Either windows or roof construction can provide this. It would be very appropriate to design the floor as a playground, for example, hopscotch or tic-tac-toe. There you can also make shelves where toys are folded, reception, it can be like them permanent place storage, and temporary, if there are doubts about their safety inside the veranda.

Very often a fence adjoins the veranda, and just as often it is a boring, dull sight. But on this "canvas" some kind of interesting job. So before you buy expensive swings or conjure grandiose crafts, you should learn how to how to decorate a kindergarten, do-it-yourself plots referring only to easy way space beautification.

How to decorate the territory of the kindergarten with your own hands

It is impossible to express in any words how much children love to play, and when buildings or crafts that are installed on the site help them in this, there is simply no limit to this delight. Below you will see some examples of how to decorate the territory of the kindergarten with your own hands with these crafts. And although they are not very useful, the pleasure of imagining yourself as the captain of a real ship, a truck driver or a real tram, as they say, is priceless.

Another idea that is often overlooked when decorating is having a purpose-built little house or gazebos. In fact, this is one of the favorite entertainments for children, because there you can invite guests, arrange puppet tea parties, in a word, behave like real adults.

How to decorate the kindergarten yard with your own hands

And the last collection of ideas, how to decorate the kindergarten yard with your own hands, which may push you to new achievements in anticipation of the start of a new school year. Sandboxes, slides, sports equipment - all this will perfectly fit into the concept of an ideal playground. Just remember to leave enough space for outdoor games, do not overdo it, trying to squeeze everything you like into the limited space of the courtyard.

Want to do interesting design kindergarten groups? Look for ideas in the article.

For preschool children, kindergarten is a second home. Here they eat, study, arrange games, and rest.

Therefore, all areas in the room where the crumbs are located should not only be cozy and beautiful, but also attractive to the child, as this forms the mental and physiological state of the crumbs.
The development of the child, as a person, in aesthetic and artistic terms, also depends on the interior design.
Decorating zones in a group in kindergarten is an important component of pedagogical work. Every teacher should remember this.
In this article you will find ideas for the correct and beautiful design of walls, cabinets and other blocks of the room where the children are. It is also important that with the change of seasons, the design of the group also changes. We will show you photos and templates that will help make the group beautiful, depending on the age of the little ones.

Beautiful group design in kindergarten: design rules, recommendations

Each teacher knows the characteristics of children at a certain age. This should be taken into account when decorating different blocks and corners in the room. Here are the rules and some recommendations for beautiful and proper decoration kindergarten groups:

When designing, consider not only the age of the children, but also the size of the room, its features and the inventory that you have available. The room should be bright, spacious and cozy, and this can be achieved by creating a bright and colorful interior.
Use ready-made stands for decoration. You can make them yourself according to the templates that you will find below. It is convenient to work with the stands, you can hang the menu, the daily routine of the children, the list of the group and other useful information on them.
There should be little furniture, more play space for children. But at the same time, you need to create a study area with tables and chairs.
Create an interior in a group in a single thematic focus. For example, it can be a marine, space, fairy-tale or forest theme. But combinations are also allowed. different options. It will depend on the imagination and materials that are available.
Fairy tales and cartoons are suitable for decorating the room.. It is important to pay attention not only to the aesthetics of decoration, but also to modern educational goals.
Create an area where kids can show off their creative achievements: crafts and drawings. He should be in the field of view of mothers and fathers who come for children so that they can admire the achievements of their child and praise him.

Advice: Involve parents in organizing the group. This will help create creative ideas and decorate the interior in a unique, bright and beautiful way.

Parents who can paint real landscapes, take unique photographs, or work with computer programs, should help educators in decorating the kindergarten group.

Ideas for a beautiful spring design, junior, nursery, middle and senior groups: photos, templates

In the spring, after a long and cold winter, I want to create a festive mood and therefore the interior of the children's room should be made in warm colors. Here are the ideas of spring beautiful decoration, junior, nursery, middle and senior group, with photos and templates:

Spring mood is created by hanging garlands of green paper leaves and a fabric girl in the role of spring. Great design for a group of children of different ages.

This design can be done on any wall. Flowers made of bright fabric and swallows made of paper - everything is simple and fast.

original design walls by March 8. Look for paper flower templates below. The number 8 is covered with fabric, on which beads and rhinestones are sewn. Flowers are attached to the wall with double-sided tape.

The idea of \u200b\u200bspring beautiful design, junior, nursery, middle and senior groups by March 8

"Spring is red." With this design, you can arrange a spring festival. The creepers attached to the ceiling are strips cut in a circle, and on the wall there are flowers and butterflies drawn and carved by children.

So you can decorate the group for Easter. Children will be happy to help you draw and cut small parts: flowers, Easter eggs. Great decoration for toddlers: large objects that you can touch with your hands and a fabulous chicken - she brought Easter eggs.

The idea of \u200b\u200bspring beautiful design, junior, nursery group by Easter

Here are the decoration patterns:

Ideas for a beautiful summer design, junior, nursery, middle and senior groups: photos, templates

For summer decoration groups will suit any plots of cartoons and fairy tales. Insert palm trees into the landscape, green grass and bright sunny colors- here you have summer - warm and carefree. Photos and templates with beautiful summer design ideas for junior, toddler, middle and senior groups:

This design of the walls is suitable for children of nursery and younger groups. Ask creative parents to draw animals, and just sit them next to each other. Here is the plot of your favorite cartoon. On the left in the picture is a whole life that “boils” in a big fairy-tale city.

Ordinary indoor flowers act as palm trees on the wall. Butterfly templates are below, and the turtle template is below. Simple design, but very creative and original.

Marine theme is summer, sun, fish and sea. In such an interior, the child seems to be in the middle of the ocean with its inhabitants and fauna.

Cartoon design of a nursery group. summer theme, fairy-tale heroes, cartoon plot - all this will appeal to any kid from 1.5 years old. Naturally, either the educators themselves or creative parents can paint the walls in this way.

creative design kids learning corner. Multi-colored sun and frames with pictures - simple, but how attracts attention.

Here is a turtle template for the second interior design option. She will perfectly settle down on a hill, between palm trees, and will delight her cheerful appearance. Just print it on a color printer on paper right size and stick on the wall.

Ideas for beautiful autumn design, junior, nursery, middle and senior groups: photos, templates

Autumn pleases with its bright colors. This can be used in interior design. Below are photos, templates with ideas for beautiful autumn design, junior, nursery, middle and senior groups:

Such crafts can be done with the children of the older group, and then decorate the room with them. Ordinary yogurt glasses, leaves cut out of colored cardboard and decorated with beads and satin bows. Draw a smile on the leaves and they will delight you with their cheerful mood.

Crafts again, but children of the middle or younger group can already make them. With such leaves and birch trunks, you can decorate a wall in a group.

Autumn in the form of a girl is symbolic and great for decorating a kindergarten. Such a “picture” can decorate a wall or a separate corner in a group.

The umbrella on the ceiling does not at all remind of rainy weather. It complements the leaf decorations. The only thing is that you need to securely attach it to the ceiling so that it does not fall.

In this design, a whole autumn story unfolds - bright, colorful, with forest inhabitants. Decorate any corner in the group like this: play, study or during entrance group.

Here are leaf and mushroom patterns for crafts:

Ideas for a beautiful winter design, junior, nursery, middle and senior groups: photos, templates

Winter is associated in children with snow and the New Year. This should be used in decorating the interior of the group. Photos, templates, ideas for a beautiful winter design, junior, nursery, middle and senior groups:

Any teacher can make such a tree. Bullfinch templates are below. All you have to do is print them, cut them out and give them to the children to color. Snowflakes will add a winter mood.

Beautiful winter decoration ideas for junior, toddler, middle and senior groups

Here is the original winter decoration of the entrance group of the children's room. Add a few drawings or applications made by children to the wall, and it will be clear that creative and well-rounded children grow up here.

Such decoration can be made in a nursery or junior group. The main thing on big sheet paper draw a hare and make a blue background. Children will make real snow using white paint themselves. The handprints of babies look like a real snowstorm in the forest.

“Even though we are kids, we decorate the group with all our heart!” - so you can sign the application, which was made by the teacher with the children. The snowman and the hare are glued together from paper blanks according to children's hands - in an original way, and you will never think right away that these are children's hands.

This decoration is a real winter made by a creative educator. Here you will need a little tulle and a thin white lining. Everything is simple, but how original.

How to beautifully decorate the walls in a kindergarten with your own hands?

Above, many ideas for decorating the walls of the group in different seasons have been posted. Choose any and create real masterpieces on your own or with your children. Below are a few more photos that will help you beautifully decorate the walls in kindergarten with your own hands:

Applications on the walls can be made with the children, and to create drawings, you will have to involve parents.

Beautiful design of the "Why" group in kindergarten: ideas, photos, templates

The name of the group can be hung above the door in the entrance group. You can print ready-made templates on a color printer, stick them on cardboard, and hang them where you want. Beautiful design groups "Why"

beautiful decoration for the "Why" group in kindergarten: ideas, photos, templates

A beautiful decoration for the "Why" group in kindergarten: ideas, photos

Beautiful decoration for the "Why" group in kindergarten: ideas

A beautiful decoration for the "Why" group in kindergarten

Beautiful decoration for the group "Why"

Beautiful design of the Ryabinka group in kindergarten: ideas, photos, templates

Group "Pock" should be decorated in the style of nature: natural materials, forest dwellers, berries. Connect children and their parents to the design of the premises. They will definitely suggest something creative and beautiful. nice group design "Pock" in kindergarten - ideas, photos, templates:
Beautiful decoration for the group "Ryabinka" in kindergarten: ideas

A beautiful decoration for the group "Ryabinka" in kindergarten

Beautiful decoration for the group "Ryabinka"

Beautiful design of the Rainbow group in kindergarten: ideas, photos, templates

The "rainbow" group should be bright and beautiful. It should stand out from the background of other groups with a rich interior design. nice group design "Rainbow"
Beautiful decoration for the Rainbow group in kindergarten: ideas

Beautiful decoration for the group "Rainbow" in kindergarten

Beautiful decoration for the group "Rainbow"

Beautiful design of the Firefly group in kindergarten: ideas, photos, templates

Even if you got a unkempt group, don't be discouraged. name her "Glowworm" and do original decoration interior. Print the templates on a color printer and hang them on the walls. nice group design "Glowworm" in kindergarten - ideas, photos, templates:

Beautiful decoration for the Firefly group in kindergarten: ideas, photos, templates

Beautiful decoration for the Firefly group in kindergarten: ideas, photos

Beautiful decoration for the Firefly group in kindergarten: ideas

Children are the most valuable wealth for every person. You should try and use as much of your creative resources and imagination as possible so that the kids in kindergarten feel comfortable.

Video: Kindergarten group design

Kindergarten is a special space where children explore the world, learn to interact with environment, build relationships in the team. Making a home for kids is subject to the solution of these problems.

Each element of the space performs its function, including the surfaces of the walls, which have a powerful potential for organizing the educational process.

Various rooms where there is a children's audience have their own purpose - a playroom, a bedroom, a dining room, a study room, a corridor, an outdoor area for walking and playing in the fresh air. As you can see in the photos, each of them has its own design.

materials

Wall decoration requires special care in the performance of work, high-quality environmentally clean materials such as brick, wood, plaster, non-toxic plastics, varnishes and new generation paints.

Color scheme

An important tool for influencing the psychophysical state of children is color. A palette of warm, soothing shades is chosen for painting the walls - not tiring the eyes. pastel shades close to natural - sand, beige, light green, light yellow. Bright colours are used moderately, they set important semantic accents represented by furnishings and decor.

decoration

Artwork can be successfully done by hand (parents and staff).

There is a great variety of expressive means, so before you start decorating, you should develop a concept for each area. children's institution, combined with common style garden design. Our photo ideas will help you with this.

At the disposal of the designers are photo wallpapers depicting fairy-tale and cartoon characters, drawings in colorful frames(pupils of any age group), drawing boards, bright letters, vinyl stickers with the image of animals and birds, the sun, a rainbow, trees and flowers, a decorative map of the world with applications of air, land and marine species transport.

Can be used colorful compositions made up of various geometric shapes. For parents, an information stand (which can also have an unusual funny look) with operational announcements is posted on the walls of the hallway or corridor.

The design should not be boring and overwhelming, it should only carry a positive charge of energy, awaken the imagination, set up preschool children for creative and cognitive activities. Below we have collected best photos interiors of kindergartens, which we invite you to familiarize yourself with!

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How to make the child's stay in kindergarten optimal was discussed at the webinar "Developing the subject-spatial environment of preschool educational institutions - new approaches in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard". 64 participants from different parts of Russia gathered to update their preschool in the near future, in accordance with the standards and needs of children.

Webinar hosted by candidate pedagogical sciences, Senior Researcher, Laboratory professional development Pedagogy Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution "Institute for the Study of Childhood, Family and Education" Russian Academy education” Anna Borisovna Teplova. The expert organized a real dialogue between the participants. She asked questions, and the participants answered in the chat. In addition, the webinar included many good examples: photos of successful and unsuccessful design of kindergarten and toys.

Often, adults, decorating the interior, are guided only by their own taste and opinion. Like, we know better. But this is fundamentally wrong.

Often we, adults, understand the space of the kindergarten as our own space, - says Anna Teplova, - you need to squat down and see how the child will feel.

The object-spatial environment should cover not only the kindergarten, but also the orphanage. Educators will not be able to create a comfortable developing environment in kindergarten without giving recommendations to parents.

The entire subject-spatial environment must correspond to the program according to which the kindergarten works. When you enter a group room, you should be able to see from the environment itself what program they are working on. Entering, we must understand that this group is of such and such age, the direction is ecology.

I have a question for the participants, - Anna Teplova said. - What should the object-spatial environment provide?

The responses of the participants were approximately the same:

Comprehensive development of children.
Free comfortable development.
Availability and security.

“Actually, it should provide communication,” the expert commented. We don't have it in our minds. We are talking about development, comfort. Behind the word "development" we hide a large range of topics, but we do not see the specifics.

In addition to communication, the child needs a place to run, play with friends. And the third need that the interior should provide is privacy. The kid needs privacy in order to think, to be alone with himself, to look at a book.

There are certain requirements that the interior and furniture of a preschool institution must meet. Very often, looking at their list, we do not understand how to combine them. For example, we wonder - how to combine such different concepts as, for example, transformability and security? Thanks to modern developments of furniture, materials, toys, this is possible.

Let's talk about the principles in a little more detail.

Saturation is one of the simplest and most clearly understood principles. The object-spatial environment should correspond to the age of the group. It is obliged to provide playful, educational, research and creative activity. In other words, the child should have enough equipment for playing, learning and outdoor activities.
Space transformation.

When we hear this word, we immediately imagine transformers, - says Anna Teplova. - To ensure transformability, we should not move walls and perform complex actions.

Groups in kindergartens are usually small in size. AT small space it is not so easy to immediately arrange all the necessary areas for children. Here furniture comes to the rescue, which can be folded and moved. An example of a kindergarten in the Moscow region: here we see furniture on wheels and 2 tables of different levels. One of them fits into the other, and both of these tables can be pushed under the cabinet and free up space.

Polyfunctionality of materials. This principle "borders" with the previous one. The furniture in the group should not only be transformed, but also perform various functions.

Previously, when we were part of groups where toy kitchens or shops appeared, we were happy, Anna Teplova explains. - They rejoiced for the children and said: “But in our time this was not the case. We only played with sticks and pebbles.” But then we realized that these toys are monofunctional. Children get bored quickly. They play and quit, and then the kitchen stands and just takes up space. So we're back to sticks and pebbles.

Environment variability. There should be different spaces in the preschool educational institution - for learning, playing, designing, solitude. We live in conditions that need to be fully used, not to close the children in the group. This also applies to the vertical space in the kindergarten and the horizontal space of the entire preschool educational institution.

I have a kindergarten under my windows, - says the expert. - I recently went there, and the teachers asked me: “What should we do with a large corridor? How to use all the space usefully?

In order not to lose a single useful centimeter, they came up with the “club hour” technique. Once a week, for 1 hour, children can freely move around the entire territory of the kindergarten, visit each other in groups, and explore the space on their own. In one of the kindergartens, when this technology began to be used, the children were afraid to leave the group for the first time, they were psychologically closed. Then the kids got used to it, and after 2-3 times they could freely look into any room in the garden, including the technical room.

Availability of the environment. Not all gardens implement this principle. They have been neglected before. 2-3 decades ago, it was common that brand new toys were placed in kindergarten in prominent places, but high up so that children would not get them and spoil them. Almost every Soviet and post-Soviet child can remember the same doll or carriage with horses that he really wanted to play with, but it was out of reach. Many have left psychological trauma because of this, and they still remember that very toy as something unattainable. In a preschool educational institution for a child, there should be no barriers - for growth, for prohibitions. It should be free to reach any required subject- I wanted to take pencils, got it and drew.
Security. This component is multifaceted, since it is necessary to take into account the psychological, spiritual and physical components of the child.

From the point of view of bodily safety, everything in our gardens high level and quality and meets the standards. Psychological and spiritual security is not provided everywhere. To control the psychological state of the child, you need to monitor what toys he plays with. And psychologists have a lot of complaints about modern dolls and cars. Let us recall, for example, the negatively known pupae in coffins.

Successful examples of organizing the interior of a kindergarten

Creating flexible, moving walls is an expensive process, but possible. In this example, there is furniture on wheels, at the tables - space for work or privacy. The playing space is marked with a dark carpet. Children can move between groups.

The Japanese use the roof to expand the space. Trees grow through the kindergarten and children can use them while playing.

In a Danish kindergarten, they made a special door, exactly with little man put furniture on wheels.

This kindergarten successfully uses vertical space and play of color. Children will be comfortable in a beautiful, fabulous interior.

At the webinar, the participants saw a lot of creatively designed interiors in Russian and foreign kindergartens. Each teacher could draw something for his preschool educational institution and, for sure, will soon bring it to life.

Questions from participants

Natalia: How comfortable are tables on wheels for children?

They are very convenient for educators in terms of movement. And children are given the opportunity to be in different spaces. Remember, in kindergartens you can place tables on wheels only with latches.

Stashko Irina: In our preschool educational institution, the entire space of the group is filled with tables, as they require SanPiN. There is nowhere to put a large soft module for construction. Can this be changed somehow?
Oleinik Ekaterina Igorevna: Is it possible to place corners of nature (plants, aquariums, etc.) in group rooms if it is prohibited by SanPiN?

No, today SanPiN is our main regulatory document.

More useful information for the development of your kindergarten you will receive at the International Conference "Interaction between preschool educational institutions and families: best Russian practices and foreign experience" , which will be held August 6-8. Come to the conference and you will learn how to win the trust of parents and create a positive image of the preschool educational institution.

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