Creative shelves on the wall with your own hands. We install shelves in the closet on the same center line. Installation of overhead shelf supports

Bulky, cabinet furniture is gradually losing its popularity. She is being replaced by light and elegant shelves on the wall, made by hand from improvised materials or ready-made blocks. Interesting and original design wall shelves allows them to successfully compete with many interior and decor items made in country, hi-tech or modern style.

A wide choice of materials and ideas for the manufacture of such products makes it possible to use them in almost any utility, utility and residential premises.

We suggest that you take into service the most interesting sketches in order to free up space from things scattered everywhere and old furniture and make your home more cozy and comfortable.

Features of wall shelves

A do-it-yourself wall shelf will be appropriate in absolutely any interior:

In the kitchen, shelves can be both decorative and functional. So, for example, they can be used to display decorative dishes or as a place to store a variety of jars of cereals, spices or fruits.
In the hall original shelves on the wall will allow you to neatly place cosmetics and all kinds of accessories.
In the corridor, shelves can be used to place interesting lamps that will make the space more comfortable and bright.
In the bedroom, as a rule, hang bookshelves.
In the office, on the wall shelves, you can arrange certificates, family photographs, special literature or goblets that will give the room an atmosphere of solidity.
In the nursery, you can store toys, souvenirs, textbooks and your favorite books on the shelves.
In the living room on all sorts of shelves and shelves you can store whatever your heart desires.

The main types of wall shelves

The method of fastening, the material for manufacture and the items that will be stored on the shelf determine the working load on the entire structure and on the wall on which it is fastened. It is quite natural that the method for attaching it to a vertical surface largely depends on the type of product.

A variety of shelves on the wall of the photo, which are presented below, can be used to place pots, flowerpots and planters with.
In this case, you should take care of the safety of family members, because due to the land that is filled, the structure is exposed increased loads.
For this reason, a reliable fastening should be used to place such shelves.

Given the design features of wall shelves, they can conditionally be divided into the following groups:

closed and open (with or without doors);
straight and angular;
console type;
with and without side restraints;
through or closed back wall;
in the form of one plane or rectangular;
single-tier and multi-tier;
fantasy shape - diamond-shaped, inclined.

Among the most popular types wall shelves can be noted:

Shelves in the room on the wall with special supports on the floor or cabinet furniture located under them. Due to the presence of additional supports, such structures can be used to accommodate a variety of objects. At the same time, the owner of the premises does not have to worry that the shelf will collapse due to unreliable fastening. The structures take up a minimum of space and at the same time can successfully replace the usual shelving or furniture sets.
Classic, rectangular wall shelves. They are the easiest to manufacture, so almost anyone can design them. House master. They mount directly to the wall. If necessary, you can use not only them inner surface, but also upper part on which you can place a variety of decor items. On the side surfaces you can place a calendar, daily routine, useful notes and reminders.
Unusual multi-tiered shelves, which are an original and functional piece of furniture. They are able to become an adequate replacement for massive shelves and cabinets for books and documentation. Such a do-it-yourself wooden shelf is an intersection of vertical and horizontal surfaces, with asymmetric tiers and original sidewalls. Their advantage lies in the fact that when building such structures, you can give free rein to your own imagination and build something unique and unusual.
Corner wall shelves make it possible to use every square centimeter of the room to the maximum. Fastening of structures is carried out on two walls of the room, which allows it to withstand even significant loads. AT last years transparent corner shelves, which you can do with your own hands or purchase at hardware stores.

In order to make transparent shelves on the wall with your own hands, you need to order a set of glasses of the same shape in a special workshop. For safe use the ends of the glasses are plastered, after which the blanks are fixed in a free corner with the help of brackets.

Glass shelves are suitable for storing books, souvenirs, cosmetics, shampoos and personal hygiene items.

Materials for wall shelves

Everyone who thinks about how to make a shelf on the wall with their own hands knows that a variety of materials can be used to make this piece of furniture. Of course, the simplest and affordable option is the usual wooden plank nailed to the wall. That's just to create a modern and original design this space will not be enough. The choice of materials, even such simple products very wide.

Wood

Do-it-yourself wooden shelves are a good old classic. diversify wooden structure possible with the help complex shapes and non-standard fastening. For interiors in the loft style and minimalism, a beautiful and unusual wooden shelf will be an appropriate solution. For classic design projects, the product can be decorated with carvings, while all structural elements must be carefully processed.

For those who want to save on the source material, we recommend using chipboard work, MDF or plywood, which can be purchased at any hardware store for quite affordable money.

Metal

Do-it-yourself metal shelves, the photo options that you will find below, can perfectly complement the interiors of rooms in the style of minimalism, hi-tech and fusion. Installation of such products is impossible without special skills and tools. Among the advantages of metal structures are their strength, reliability and durability. Special surface treatment will protect the finished shelf from corrosion and give it additional appeal.

Plastic

Currently, plastic is considered an ideal material for the production of various items interior and decor. Practical, light, cheap, it can look simple and luxurious, imitating appearance natural materials while avoiding their shortcomings. For rooms with high humidity air, a plastic shelf can be an ideal option.

Glass or mirror

A glass or mirror shelf is a real decoration of any room. Elegant and glamorous designs made of glass and mirrors can give the room elegance and lightness. However, such products have one serious disadvantage - increased fragility. An accidentally dropped object or a sharp blow can lead to very sad consequences.

Shelf fixing types

When choosing one or another method of fastening for a future wall shelf, you should remember that the mobility and reliability of the entire structure largely depends on your decision. Experts distinguish the following methods of fastening for shelves and shelves:

Looks interesting and unusual hanging shelves that hang from walls or ceilings. As a flexible basis can be used:

braided harnesses;
belts made of natural or artificial leather;
twisted weaving from macrame;
decorative ropes, etc.

At right approach the mount can perform not only a utilitarian function, but also become interesting and unusual decoration. So, for example, forged sidewalls can be used as reinforced fasteners for wooden or metal structures and at the same time they will become a harmonious addition to a Provence or country style room.

Having trouble choosing a shelf? If possible, we recommend that you contact your professional designers, which will help you choose the perfect piece of furniture in every respect.

How to make shelves on the wall with your own hands?

The algorithm for building a wall shelf with your own hands is extremely simple and straightforward.

decide on the idea of \u200b\u200ba future wall shelf;
make a pencil sketch and decide on the size and dimensions of the future product;
make a design sketch with reference to a specific place in the room;
depending on the idea being embodied, choose the material and type of fastening.
to assess the working load on the wall and structure., depending on the load, decide on the use of reinforced or conventional fastening;
on the wall, at the installation site of the structure, make markings;
to cut blanks;
assemble individual elements into a finished structure;
tint brackets or hinged hinges;
in order for the shelf to look beautiful and neat, its surface can be covered with a special coating, the ends and joints can be processed by grinding or trimming;
hang the shelf on the prepared fasteners, check their reliability and safety;
adjust the horizontal of the product;
arrange decor items, books and other things that will be stored on the shelf.

If you like everything interesting and unusual and at the same time design your own home interior, we recommend that you pay attention to any materials at hand. Sometimes even the most unexpected things can be used for these purposes.

Went for a walk in the park? Pay attention to unusual branches, rhizomes and stumps - with the right approach, in skillful hands they can serve as the basis for exclusive design shelf structure.

Talk about the benefits of using wall shelves in modern interiors apartments and country houses possible indefinitely. However, we recommend that you do not waste time and pick up a few interesting specimens for yourself that will allow you to transform inner space your home and at the same time add practicality and functionality to the room. With this simple technique, you can effectively expand the internal area. Use corner options, asymmetric, single-tiered and multi-tiered shelves of various sizes, thereby hiding the flaws of the interior, and emphasizing its advantages.

We make a shelf with our own hands - video

Kitchen shelf - video

Standard cabinet furniture has long lost its relevance, it was replaced by a variety of hand-made wall shelves.

The design of such interior items is in no way inferior to high-tech or loft-style furniture.

Materials for manufacturing are quite light and affordable. They can find their application in any room or apartment.

By replacing old furniture with shelves, you can expand your space for something useful.

The most common types of wall shelves

The equipment of the shelves will provide additional comfort and coziness, they will be indispensable in the children's room, kitchen or hallway.

Making furniture on your own is a rather laborious and complicated process, and assembling shelves is within the power of everyone, because this does not require any special experience. For this, any materials are suitable.

The functionality of the shelves will exceed all expectations. In addition, you can easily place decor items and various trifles on them, which will give your room a lived-in look.

Currently, open wall shelves are popular, their purpose depends on the location:

for scarves and hats in the hall;
for souvenirs and dishes in the hall;
for cosmetics and photographs;
for personal hygiene items in the bathroom;
for textbooks and stationery in the nursery;
for condiments and containers with bulk products in the kitchen.

Also, a shelf can be designed for a specific item, for example musical instrument, souvenir edged weapons, etc.

The aesthetics of the shelves must be observed in all rooms, whether it be a garage, a pantry or a warehouse. It is always a pleasure to look at neatly arranged and folded things or tools.

Often it is the shelves that are the subject of decor, they are able to attract attention with the intricacy of lines and unusual shapes.

But if you focus on the items that you want to demonstrate, then the shelf should be weightless and transparent, for example, made of glass.

Shelf design classification

Proper distribution of the load on the wall and shelf is one of the critical aspects when assembling them. Very often, objects that are not intended for this are attached to the wall, for example, shelves for shoes or large flowers.

In this case, the main thing is to choose the right material and fasteners that will withstand the weight of items placed on the shelves. There are several types of wall shelves, differing in their design:

open and closed;
console racks;
angular and straight;
with or without a back wall;

multilevel;
with right angles or rounded;
various geometric shapes;
usage various materials(glass, mirror, wood, metal, plastic).

Mounting types

The mounts fulfill not only their intended purpose, but can also be a decorative item in themselves, for example, sidewalls made using artistic forging, macrame bindings, a variety of ropes, belts and cables.

You can securely fix the shelf on any surface with dowels, anchors, brackets.

Choosing a room for homemade shelves

As mentioned earlier, shelves can be placed in any room, even in a nursery, they are designed to create comfort and decor. When making them, use a children's theme.

In the living room, they will help to rationalize the space and save you from unnecessary bulky old furniture.

In the kitchen, in the hallway and in the bathroom, they can be an independent piece of decor, as well as perform their direct functions, which will streamline your life.

If you decide to equip wall shelves with your own hands, the procedure is very simple.

First of all, it is necessary to take dimensions from the place where it will be placed, make a sketch, select the material and type of fastening, taking into account the workload.

The final stage of work will be fine-tuning and polishing your shelf to give it the most aesthetic appearance.

It remains only to place your favorite items on it and enjoy the fruits of your labors.

DIY shelves photo

Long gone are the days when handicraft furniture was considered the lot of very poor people. Each apartment or house had cabinets, walls, shelves and other furniture made according to a single model. What kind of design could we talk about with this approach?

choose today suitable furniture easier, but it does not always correspond to the desire of the owner or the preferences of the hostess. In addition, it often happens that exactly what is needed and cannot be found, for example, a suitable hanging shelf. In this case, there are 2 options left: to order its production in the workshop, hoping that they understood you, and the product will be of good quality, or you can make shelves on the wall with your own hands, which will be a good and convenient addition to the intended design.

Types of wall shelves

Thanks to modern universal tool home craftsman can make almost any shelf, even in an apartment, not to mention working in his workshop. However, before taking up the tool, it is important to determine the type of shelf being designed. This will help the table, which describes design features wall shelves and their scope.

wall shelf type	Description
Classic	It is generally accepted that the classics are part of the ancient culture that has come down to us. It is also called the generally accepted pattern of style. Shelves made in classical style, are easy to manufacture and uncomplicated in shape, so they are easy to make at home.
	Corner shelves have a triangular shape and are attached to two walls at once. Most often, this is a small structure placed in the bathroom or in a room where other types of shelves will interfere. Also, corner shelves can be external.
Mounted	Hanging shelves are intended only for hanging on flat surface and are often above average. This arrangement allows not to occupy free space premises.
floor standing	Floor shelves can not only stand on legs, but also, for greater stability, be attached to the wall, especially when they are narrow and high. Most often, these are shelves such as whatnots or vertically arranged modes.
	The word modus is often used to refer to varieties of forms. For this reason, shelves with different sizes of used parts began to be called modes. Sometimes it can resemble abstractionism. different kind modes can be found in one or another style of the room.
Exclusive	This is not a separate section, but a collection of everything extraordinary and non-standard. You can meet shelves from old suitcases, an obsolete TV, and even water pipes. There is no limit to the imagination.

Wooden shelves on the wall

Wood is an excellent material, as a shelf made from it will turn out to be attractive, solid, ergonomic and practical. Although the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, as well as the emergence of new technologies and innovative materials did not use natural wood less popular and in demand, yet among admirers natural beauty and style, it is still in demand.

Benefits of natural furniture solid wood abound, and the point is not only in an attractive appearance, but also in high operational qualities, thanks to which wood has been used for many centuries both for construction purposes and for the manufacture of original items interior. Even without much experience in carpentry, you can make a beautiful wooden shelf. If you are a beginner, then it is best to start with this universal building material, taking as a basis soft, inexpensive types of wood intended for the manufacture of furniture.

Manufacturing

First of all, you need to think over the dimensions of the shelf being made and decide on the place where it will be located, only after that purchase boards. If the design will be assembled from the material at hand, then you will have to adapt to its dimensions.

Of course, you can not do without a tool. The minimum is a wood saw and a Phillips screwdriver. Of course, with such a set of tools, there is nothing to take on manufacturing. complex design.

Video: the minimum set of tools for a beginner carpenter

To assemble something solid and beautiful, you will need:

Jigsaw or hand saw	It will be more convenient to work with a jigsaw, but if it is not available, then you can use a standard hacksaw for wood with a fine tooth. Using this tool, blanks for the future shelf will be cut out.
Sander or a set of skins of different grain sizes	What a grinder will do in 5 minutes, you will have to spend an hour manually. With the help of this tool, the blanks are sanded, and then the entire shelf.
Electric drill	If shelves are made of chipboard, then self-tapping screws or confirmations cannot be screwed into such parts without first drilling a hole for this fastener. AT wooden details you also need to drill holes for self-tapping screws.
Screwdriver or screwdrivers	Only if the shelf is small and uncomplicated, you can painlessly tighten a few self-tapping screws or screws with a screwdriver. If there are a lot of attachment points, then it will be very difficult to do it manually. It is not recommended to use an electric drill for these purposes, since it will not be possible to control the screwing force.
	In addition to the fastener itself, it is advisable to buy plugs to match the color of the shelf. It is important to know that, depending on the chosen fastener, the plugs are selected individually.
Varnish for wood	Varnishes for wood are different. Many people prefer to use alkyd varnishes with urethane group additives, as it dries quickly (up to 12 hours) and is very durable, which is important for a product that will be used frequently.
Medium size brush (40‒80 mm)	The shelf will need to be varnished. At home, this procedure can be performed with a brush. Since most wood varnishes are toxic and emit a strong odor, work must be done in a ventilated non-residential area.
square	With it, you can make all the corners even. If this tool is not already there, then you can check the correctness of the angles ceramic tiles. Accuracy will not be perfect, of course, but still better than nothing.
Manual frezer	Make a wooden shelf more beautiful manual router, with which you can create a variety of decorative patterns at the corners, at the ends and in the middle of the product.

After acquiring wood, it needs to be examined in order to have an idea of \u200b\u200bhow the finished shelf will look. The fact is that raw boards do not differ much from each other, but after applying the stain, dark places will appear more strongly than light places. If you can’t make sidewalls from one board, then pick up boards whose texture will be similar.

Consider the manufacture of a shelf using an example. Let's say we want a 3-cell wooden wall shelf that measures 100 cm wide and 40 cm high.

For the convenience of calculations, the depth of the product will not be calculated. The thickness of the board is 2 cm. The length of the self-tapping screws is 40–50 mm.

So, we need to cut blanks of this length from the board:

50 cm - 2 pcs.
96 cm - 2 pcs.
26 cm - 2 pcs.

Now let's explain how we got such dimensions.

If everything is clear with sidewalls of 50 cm, then the length of the remaining parts must be calculated. For example, 2 horizontal parts are 96 cm long. There is nothing complicated here either. With a shelf width of 100 cm, subtract the thickness of the two boards used as side walls:

100-(2+2)=96 cm.

Similarly, we obtain the height of the jumpers (vertical 2 parts), with a height of the inner part of the shelf of 30 cm:

30-(2+2)=26 cm.

It goes without saying that all paired parts (in our case) must be the same size.

Assembling a wooden wall shelf

Each part must be processed with a grinder, only then it can be fastened with other parts into a single structure. Hands must be clean, because untreated wood is very easily soiled.

Let's return to our diagram, where you can see that the bottom board is slightly raised above the bottom level, which has 2 explanations: firstly, it makes the shelf more beautiful, and secondly, it protects the lower edge of the sidewalls from cracking when screwing in screws. Usually this indent is within 1 cm, but if necessary, it can be done more. For safety, in the place where the self-tapping screw is screwed into the lower part of the sidewall, it is necessary to pre-drill holes with a thin drill. In our case, they will be at a height of 2 cm from the bottom edge of the sidewalls (1 cm indent + 1 cm to the middle of the thickness of the board to be screwed).

Now step by step about the assembly process.

Raising the bottom shelf by 1 cm, the side parts are screwed to it one by one. It is necessary to ensure that when screwing in the screws, they are located straight.
Turning the workpiece upside down, mark the position of future shelves. If the cell sizes are the same, then divide 96 cm by 3 (in our example, 3 cells). It will turn out 32 cm. We retreat from the sides by 32 cm and put on the board the points into which the self-tapping screws will be screwed (3 centimeters from the edge of the board). It is better not to draw a line, as it will be visible under a layer of varnish, but to put small marks on the ends of the board.
In this position, jumpers are screwed to the bottom of the shelf.
The shelf is turned over and after checking the vertical position of the jumpers, they are screwed on.
Now it's the turn of attaching the sidewalls to the top crossbar.
So that the shelf is even, and subsequently it does not warp, at the bottom, with reverse side, you can fix the location of the parts with flat window corners. If it sticks back wall, then the corners are not needed.

The assembled structure is painted with a stain, after which it dries, you can proceed to varnishing.
The entire surface of the shelf must be cleaned of dust and dirt. After applying the first layer, you need to check if there are any villi in it. If there is, then you need to sand everything again with an abrasive skin to remove them. If the varnish is thick and does not lay down evenly, then it can be slightly diluted with a solvent recommended by the manufacturer.
In total, you need to apply 3 layers of varnish, with a frequency of 12 to 48 hours. This interval depends on the type of varnish used and the temperature. environment. In any case, you need to wait for it to dry. Every time check the surface for the presence of bumps and grains of sand. If something is noticed, immediately grind with an abrasive sponge until the defect is removed. Then again you need to apply varnish.
After the varnish has dried, it remains to fasten the hinges at the back, after which the shelf can be hung on the wall.

Making a corner wooden shelf

Corner shelves can be of various heights, and have different amount levels.

Video: Making a corner shelf

Consider the sequence of manufacturing wooden corner shelf from slats 20 × 50 mm.

After examining the slats, you need to choose the most even ones, with a minimum number of knots - 2 frames will be made of them, 40 × 70 cm in size. For their manufacture you will need:

4 parts 70 cm long;

6 pieces of 30 cm.

Frame parts are preferably glued together with clamps.
Now it's time to make the shelves. They can be made:

Type-setting, gluing several rails, from which the details of the desired shape are then cut out and edged on the outside with a curly rail;

From a sheet of plywood;

From laminated chipboard. In this case, the cut must be sanded and pasted over. furniture edge or in some other way, at your discretion;

From a fragment of old furniture, if the front is even.

The shelves are screwed to the frames and varnished.
It remains to fasten the hinges and hang the finished shelf in its place.

For a corner shelf, a set of 2 hinges is best suited, as in the illustration. If you hang a shelf on a loop with a wide ear, then you can move the shelf along the wall and put on a second loop.

Photos of wooden shelves

Scheme

DIY book shelf

Despite the fact that electronic devices are replacing printed publications from a person's life, many people still carefully store books and magazines that are dear to their hearts, the storage location of which often leaves much to be desired. If this is the situation for you, then it will be useful to learn how to make bookshelves that would be functional and fit into the interior.

If you are not a specialist, then you should not immediately take on the manufacture of a complex structure. Next, we will look at the process of making a simple bookshelf from slats.

Stages of work

To work, you need a tool:

screwdriver;
electric drill;
electric jigsaw or wood saw;
roulette;
construction corner.

Concerning Supplies, then you will need:

slats 20 × 40 cm;
self-tapping screws for wood 3.5 × 45 mm (based on 2 pcs. for one attachment point).

Now you can start making the shelf. First of all, you need to make "ladders" - side parts (and with a large length of the shelf, the middle ones too).

The dimensions of the shelf will depend on the size of the books on it will be stored. If the books are not large, then shelves 20 cm wide will be enough to accommodate them. The height of the cells is selected in such a way that it is convenient to take the book from the shelf. Also, the height of the cells at different levels may differ. As for the height of the shelf, this is a matter of personal preference, but it is important to consider that although this shelf will be attached to the wall, it is not designed to be suspended, so it will stand on a solid surface.

First, the slats are prepared, which will be used as racks, and crossbars are already attached to them, for which holes are drilled along the edges of each plank with a thin drill.

Having screwed the cross member with one self-tapping screw, you need to check its position.

Having aligned the rail, it is fixed with a second self-tapping screw.

The assembled "ladders" are laid on the floor, and after checking the correctness of the angle, they begin to be fastened with slats, which are cut off according to the length of the structure.

Then the rest of the rails are attached.

The structure rises and is attached to the wall, after which the remaining rails used as shelves are fixed.

This shelf will hold a lot of books.

The assembled shelf is designed for a large number books, but if you need a smaller design, then you should pay attention to the video instructions and photos of the products you like.

Video: bookshelf on the wall

Shelves for flowers

You can often see when people decorate their homes with artificial flowers, but still nothing can replace the freshness of natural beautiful plant. Many owners, trying to decorate the wall, let climbing plants, hang flowerpots from the ceiling or place them on shelves of their own design. The advantage of this approach is that it is possible to make something of your own, unique and fit into the interior of the room. Depending on the type of flowers available and their quantity, a shelf is constructed.

Of course, you immediately want to make something voluminous and beautiful, which is quite natural, but first you can try your hand at making a simple but neat shelf.

Manufacturing steps

We will need a board 120 × 25 mm with a length of at least 130 cm. It will be more convenient to sand the board while it is intact.

After that, one edge must be cut so that the corner is straight, and mark every 20 cm clearly at an angle of 90 °. A building corner will help with this, but if it is not there, then you can use any solid object, the corners of which are straight, for example, ceramic tiles.

When cutting a part, you need to hold the hacksaw at an angle relative to it. If the hacksaw is held straight, it will be difficult to make a straight cut.

To make a shelf, we need 6 parts of 20 cm each.

Every detail must be cleaned from all sides with sandpaper. The canvas used should not be coarse-grained, otherwise the wood may be scratched.

Since the screws will be twisted close to the edge of the board, in order for it not to split, holes must be drilled in these places with a thin drill.

The entire assembly process consists in fastening the parts with self-tapping screws. If PVA glue is available, then the joints must first be smeared with it, and, after giving the glue a minute to set, fasten the parts. When screwing in the screws, do not use excessive force so that the board does not split. It is enough that the head of the screw is flush with the board.

Since our shelf is wall-mounted, you need to fasten the fasteners to it.

Since the height of the shelves is small, and the design is not very durable, climbing or low plants in small pots can be placed on it.

Such a product can be used not only for flowers. So that the shelf does not get dirty, it is best to open it with varnish.

Video: unusual flower shelves

original shelves

If you want to diversify your interior, then comfortable, original and beautiful shelves can be made from various materials, hanging them in the office or in the living room. They will help to conveniently arrange a lot of things and can give the rooms a more comfortable look. Do unusual shelves on the wall it is possible from wood, glass, plywood, fiberboard, pieces of tin and even from water pipes.

We can say with confidence that unusual shelves are the embodiment of originality and exclusivity. However, in everything you need to know the measure and understand that when designing a product, it is often necessary to maintain the style of the existing style. But now it has become fashionable to divide the room into zones. After looking at the photos in which they are embodied interesting ideas, you will take something as a basis, adding your zest.

Photos of original shelves

TV shelf

It often happens that in small room Well, there's nowhere to put the TV. For example, a small kitchen is already crammed with furniture, it would seem, what kind of TV can we talk about. However, a shelf located in a corner or on a free wall can become a way out.

AT modern concept, when TVs began to simply hang on the wall, a TV shelf is called a shelf located under the TV, on which a DVD player can stand. In one case or another, the shelf can be made at home. We won't stop at simple shelves, which can be placed under the TV, since we have already touched on the manufacture of such ones in the article, but we will only consider the manufacture of one on which you can put the TV.

Let's start with the simplest - a plywood corner shelf attached to the wall. In our case, it will be installed near the window, and so that the curtain does not interfere, we will make a small recess for it on the left side. The corners of the workpiece must be sanded, then glued over its entire (or only the upper part) self-adhesive tape with your chosen pattern.

Fasteners must be screwed to the workpiece with self-tapping screws, through which it will be attached to the wall. It is necessary to pick up self-tapping screws, the length of which will be slightly less than the thickness of the plywood sheet from which the workpiece was cut. In our case, the front fastening elements are located below, and the rear ones are on top of the workpiece, but if nothing interferes with the bottom, then they can also be installed under the shelf.

Now you need to put the shelf at the required height and mark the attachment points on the wall. The shelf is removed to the side and holes are drilled in the marked places.

We insert dowels into the holes so that they do not stick out from the wall.

Now you can attach the shelf.

The shelf must be level and the fasteners must be well clamped.

Now you can install the TV, and bring the wires down through the gap left in the corner.

Such a shelf does not need additional finishing and is immediately ready for use for its intended purpose.

In this article we have made general review wall shelves and gave an example of the manufacture of simple structures. If you want to see new ideas or need help, leave a comment at the end of the article.

The main part of any closet, of course, are the shelves. The shelves in it are designed for neat storage of things placed on them. The quality of things placed on them will depend on how securely fixed and correctly installed they are. Shelves provide order in the wardrobe.

Installing shelves in a closet

Fastening hinged shelves in the closet is not very difficult if you make the markup correctly.

When marking, you must strictly observe horizontal levels - this will help in the future to avoid displacement of things located on them. Incorrect weight distribution on the surface of the shelf will lead to increased loads on one of the fasteners. This will later lead to a break in this fastening and the fall of the shelf.

There are 2 main types of shelves in the cabinet. This is an arrangement along different axes and along one axis. The first kind is the simplest. It, as a rule, does not cause great difficulties, it is enough just to observe parallelism and an even distance between the planes. In the second case, you have to tinker a little. Here it is necessary to ensure reliable fastening at the junction of two surfaces with a common bulkhead between them.

Modern masters of furniture art have come up with many ways to solve this issue. But there is no need to "invent a wheel", it is enough to use the two most common methods that have been used for years in the manufacture of furniture. With the help of them, you can achieve sufficient reliability of fastening shelves of any design.

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Two mounting options

In the first option, you need to use ordinary furniture corners (furniture corner screed). Corner screed is a widespread furniture fitting. It will provide quite reliable connection and will allow not to resort to "cunning" methods.

They are easy enough to use. It is necessary at the junction of two planes located on the same axis, install screeds on both sides. This will allow you to achieve a sufficiently strong and confident connection. With a large load on the surface, such a connection will be the most reliable.

Furniture corners also have their minus - they cannot be hidden. They do not look very nice and are always in sight. Moreover, things located in the closet can catch on them and break when they are removed. To avoid this aesthetic drawback, you can use the second option - the "helicopter" mount.

Helicopter connection is custom solution. Its essence lies in the use of "Euroscrews", which will need 3 pieces. The first screw must be screwed into the center of the first surface, attaching it to the partition, but without tightening it too much. After that, it must be rotated 180 degrees around its longitudinal axis. This will open up a place for attaching an adjacent structure. It must be fixed with 2 screws to the partition. These "Euroscrews" need to be well stretched. Then return the first surface to its normal position. Next, perform a full tightening of the shelves with outside parties closet. This connection method is less reliable, but more aesthetic.

Which type of connection of shelves to choose, everyone decides for himself. The choice should only depend on the type of load that is planned to be used on the shelf.

April 5, 2018
Specialization: master in construction drywall constructions, finishing work and styling floor coverings. Installation of door and window blocks, facade finishing, installation of electrics, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

To install shelves in the cabinet and other furniture items can be used various elements, differing in configuration and method of installation. The review tells about all the main hardware options, you need to read the information and choose the solution that best suits your situation. You will also learn how to mount shelves using different types fasteners.

Types of fittings and installation features of overhead, mortise, pull-out and rotating shelves

To begin with, we will deal with the features of the shelves that are used in cabinets, and then we will move on to specific fastener options and the nuances of its use.

Materials used for the manufacture of shelves

Currently, shelves are made from the following materials:

Illustration	Description
	wooden shelves. Most often used in cabinets made of the same material and are strong and durable, they are able to withstand heavy loads. Most often, wooden furniture is used in country houses or classic interiors.
	MDF shelves. This material consists of wood fibers compressed under high pressure. It has an attractive appearance and good performance due to its dense structure.
	Shelves made of chipboard. The most popular option today due to its low cost. The shelves are strong enough, but you should not overload them.
	Glass shelves. An option that looks stylish and modern. Unbreakable material should be used to secure the operation of the structure.
	Metal shelves. Most often represent storage systems for clothes or utensils. Differ in a variety of configurations and durability.

Types of shelves according to the method of their fastening

All options can be divided into three main groups:

Stationary elements. They can be both removable and firmly fixed. They do not move during use;

Retractable elements. Modern solution, characterized by ease of use, may have different sizes and configuration;

Rotating shelves. Most often used to store dishes in kitchen cabinets or shoes in duffel. But there are designs of other types, their main difference is the bracket on which the shelves turn and rotate.

Fittings for stationary shelves

For this design option, several types of fasteners are used:

Illustration	Description
	overlays. They are attached to the walls of the cabinet and serve as a support for the shelves. On top, for reliability, there is an additional latch that clamps the structure and prevents the shelf from moving. There are many varieties, they differ in size and shape.
	Mortise options. As you can see in the photo, they cut into the sides of the shelves and are invisible from the top side of the structure. The most popular option for modern manufacturers furniture, provides an attractive appearance of the structure and securely holds the shelves.
	Shelf brackets. There may be two options here: Separate elements in the form of corners, fixed in the required place of the structure; A system consisting of guides into which brackets are placed at the desired height, such a solution is shown in the photo.
	Holders for glass shelves. They are special elements with clamps and rubber spacers for fixing the surface. Can have different shape and color.

Installation of overhead shelf supports

This type of element is set quite simply:

Illustration	Description
	Marking the position of the shelves. This is done like this: Using a tape measure or ruler, marks are made on the walls of the cabinet or wall, if you have a compartment design; A ruler or rail is taken and a neat line is drawn, it runs in the middle of the future shelf and will not be visible after installation.
	Making holes for fasteners: Holders are attached and attachment points are marked; Drilling is done with a drill or screwdriver. Remember that the diameter of the drill must be at least 1 mm smaller than the diameter of the self-tapping screws.
	Holders snap into place. Usually they are placed 4 pieces at the corners of the shelf. If you need to strengthen the structure, then add 1-2 additional element on each side as shown in the photo.

Installation of mortise shelf supports

This type of work consists of the following operations:

Illustration	Description
	Hole drilling points are marked on the underside of the shelf, they are located at a distance of 7 mm from the edge.
	A hole is drilled with a depth of 11 mm and a diameter of 15 mm. One side of it will be located on the edge - that's right. We try on the body of the shelf holder and carefully hammer it into place with a mallet.
	Shelf holders are placed in the wall of the cabinet. The following works are being carried out: The position of the elements is marked; Holes are drilled, shelf supports themselves are inserted into them.
	Shelves put in place. They are simply put on all the way so that the shelf holder enters the counterpart.

Fittings for sliding shelves

This design option is an element consisting of two parts: a guide element and a moving part. Depending on the design, two types of products are distinguished:

Roller guides. Not very reliable, but very cheap option, in which the moving part moves on plastic rollers;

Ball guides more reliable and durable. They are a system that moves on several steel balls, this ensures durability and softness.

Installation of retractable fittings

This type of product is placed in this way:

Illustration	Description
	First of all, guides are attached to pull-out shelf or box. They are located along the bottom line of the structure and are screwed with self-tapping screws every 10-15 cm.
	Points are marked for mounting the guide on the walls of the cabinet. Holes are drilled with a diameter of 1 mm less than the diameter of the self-tapping screws.
	The rails are attached to the cabinet walls. The self-tapping screws are simply screwed into the previously drilled holes.
	The sliding element is put in place. His work is being checked.

Fittings for rotating shelves and features of its installation

This design option is different in that it is always supplied with shelves, you get approximately the same kit as shown in the photo below.

As for fittings, it includes two elements:

The axis of rotation, on which shelves or baskets made of metal are fixed and move;
Mounting flanges to the bottom and top. They are screwed to the furniture with self-tapping screws.

Installation of structures is carried out as follows:

Illustration

Description

The location of the flanges in the cabinet is marked. To do this, the shelf itself is first attached and the place of its installation is determined.

Then the upper flange is attached, points are placed at the locations of the self-tapping screws. A plumb line is lowered from the middle to find the center of the lower attachment point. There, the position of the second mount is marked.

Holes are then drilled.

The shelf is assembled and put into place. It is better to mount it in the kit. After screwing the flanges, the pipe and the position of the shelves are fixed, the work is over.

Ways of arranging shelves and their fastening with furniture fasteners

We have analyzed specialized fastener options, but you can also use the accessories that are at hand, this section is devoted to this.

Stages of fastening shelves in the cabinet

Naturally, each fastener option has its own specifics, but we can distinguish common technology work. These operations are always performed, regardless of which mounts you have selected:

Selecting the layout of the shelves. This aspect is important if the cabinet has a vertical partition. The shelves can be placed symmetrically on both sides, or they can be offset in different rows. It all depends on the purpose of the design and required size storage compartments;

Shelf preparation. If you don't have finished elements, then you will have to cut them into pieces of the required size, and then paste over the front ends with an edge. The work is simple, but requires accuracy and precision;

Marking the position of the shelves in the cabinet. Accuracy is very important, check the coincidence of the marks with a level to ensure they are evenly spaced;
Drilling a hole for mounting, its size and location depend on the type of fastener, you need to have drills of different diameters on hand;

Drilling holes in the shelf, it is best to do this after preparing the cabinet in order to match the marks in fact and eliminate errors in the markup.

Types of fasteners and their features

Now let's look at the main options for fixing shelves:

Screw tie. It consists of a screw and a threaded barrel that is inserted into the shelf and pulled through the wall of the furniture. The main difficulty lies in the alignment of the holes, the diagram shows their location. But if you do everything right, then the shelf will hold tight;

Dowels. Wooden chopsticks are used for wooden products. The shelf is prepared simply: holes are drilled in it and dowels are planted on PVA glue. After the structure is assembled in its entirety. Cons - you can not put the elements in an already assembled locker and you can not remove the installed parts;

Euroscrew. This is the name of a special coupling screw, which can quickly and reliably pull together pieces of furniture made of wood or chipboard. Holes are drilled underneath. special device to immediately choose sweat under the hat. So that after the end of the work the hats are not visible, plastic plugs are put on them;

Conical coupler. Excellent for materials with a thickness of 30 mm or more. It consists of three parts: body, screw and stem. The figure below shows the mounting scheme, it is not simple and requires accuracy when drilling;

Eccentric coupler. This option is popular with furniture manufacturers and provides high strength connections. The technology for connecting the parts is shown in the figure, here you also have to make holes in different planes.

Conclusion

Now you know many options for mounting shelves in cabinets and you can choose the most acceptable one. The video will reveal the topic even wider, and if you still have questions, write them in the comments.

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