Roster - what is it and what functions does it perform. An alternative to bulky ovens - a compact roaster What can be cooked in a roaster

Electrical appliances are an integral part of our modern life. We use some every day, others from time to time, but they are all good helpers in the kitchen. One of these units is the roster. This is a device powered by electricity and equipped with functions oven.

What is a roster?

A roaster is the same as an oven, but more compact. Suitable for small kitchens where it is not possible to place

Roasters differ in terms of the volume of the device, power and functionality, which completely depends on the chosen model. One unit allows you to only heat up food, with the help of another model you can cook a full-fledged hot dish.

The roaster is a multifunctional household appliance that can replace several kitchen appliances at once. It can be used as a toaster, convection oven, oven or a variety of functions allows you to bake meat or fish, bake pies, toast bread, defrost and reheat food.

The principle of operation of the device

The appliance has an external resemblance to a microwave oven. He rectangular shape with a transparent door with a handle. Internally, its equipment resembles a toaster. Here, the products are placed on a special grid located in the center. According to its technical characteristics, the roaster is close to the oven. There are several heating elements inside the unit, but there are no microwaves that are in the microwave oven.

The device can have from 1 to 4 quartz heating elements. The most common roaster models have two heating elements: top and bottom. When the device is connected to the mains, the heating elements begin to heat up and act on the dish with their heat. When only the upper heater is on, the air grill mode is turned on, and when the lower heater is on, food is heated. When two heating elements are turned on at once, flour products are baked, products are baked.

All modern models roasters have a thermostat that allows you to maintain the desired temperature regime inside the oven. There is a timer that sets the cooking time. The cooking temperature can vary from 60 to 290 °C.

Managing this device is not difficult. You just need to set the desired parameters on the switches. During the working process, the oven is illuminated and the dish is visible at a glance, which allows you to additionally control the entire cooking process.

There are units with a grill spit, as well as devices equipped with special fans, which allows the roaster to function as

Power and volume of household appliances

A roaster is an electrical household appliance that is not only an interesting gadget for the kitchen, but also indispensable assistant. A decisive role in the operation of the device is played by its power and volume. These specifications interconnected. To operate a small volume roaster, less power is required and, conversely, devices with high power have the appropriate capacity.

The smallest roasters are designed for 5-6 liters. They make sandwiches, toast and heat food in small quantities. Such a kitchen unit has a power of 650 to 900 watts. Designed for single people who do not bother about cooking.

If a roaster is needed for a full-fledged family, then its volume should be appropriate. The volume of the most powerful unit is 50 liters, and its power is 2000 watts. He cooks almost everything from roasting meat and fish, baking to toasting and simply reheating food. Has many different functions.

Covering the interior walls of the appliance

Mini ovens differ in the internal wall covering, which is made of enamel, bioceramics and of stainless steel. These materials are easy to care for, and the coating of the walls does not affect the taste and quality of the dishes. Here, consumers, when choosing a device, rely on their personal preferences.

Most important element, which you really should pay attention to, is the heating element. It should be modern and consist of quartz, which improves and significantly speeds up the workflow.

Implement functions

Hot sandwich roasters, like other models, have a mechanical control panel with 2-3 switches. The most popular kitchen units are powered by two heating elements. It is possible to start autonomous operation of heating elements. When the lower heating element is operating, a gentle heating mode is switched on, and when the upper heating element is operating, the grill works. The simultaneous operation of two heating elements at once turns the roaster into an electric oven.

The temperature switch allows you to select desired parameter for cooking, and the thermostat maintains the temperature regime throughout the working process. Food is heated at a temperature of 60 ° C. To prepare a full-fledged dish, you need to set the temperature in the range of 200-250 ° C. The highest temperature parameter is 280 °C.

Most modern roasters are equipped with a timer. Low power appliances have a 15 minute cycle. On the multifunction devices The maximum timer setting time is 120 minutes. After the food has gone through the entire cycle, a signal sounds, indicating the end of the process.

There are roasters with a convection function, in which the products are blown with hot air. The defrost function is not so common. This process is completely similar to defrosting food in a microwave oven.

Some appliances have a Booster mode designed to fast food and heating food. When this option is selected, the mini oven consumes more energy than when performing other functions.

Roaster complete set

The complete set of roster models is not the same and depends on the number of functions. So, almost all models have a metal removable grille. Complete with the device can come baking sheets, both of a classic look, and for cooking lasagna and pizza. Usually attached to the roaster and a dish-stand, on which it is convenient to bake chicken. There is a skewer equipped with a drip tray for dripping fat and other liquids, as well as a special crumb tray, which is useful when making toast.

Types of roasters

All roasters, depending on their purpose, are divided into vertical and horizontal. The first is considered more convenient and has more features. With it, you can cook kebabs, shawarma or grilled chicken.

More units are divided according to purpose and functionality. There are appliances that can replace an electric oven, and there is also a roaster for roasting coffee. A waffle roaster is popular in our time, with which you can make not only waffles, but also original sandwiches. Rarely enough there are open models, where toasts are prepared on one side, and food is heated on the other. Units for baking pies, with a grill mode, as well as for preparing steam dishes are sold. There are special roasters for hot sandwiches and food heating. They are considered the simplest and have a minimum number of functions.

Popular Models

AT this moment The assortment of roasters is striking in its diversity. Vitek stands out among budget brands. Here comes the production decent quality very reasonable price. These are classic universal ovens (VT-1270) with different volumes from 7 to 17 liters. Some models (VT-1272 and VT-1276) are equipped with a grill and have a spit.

Mini-ovens First and Scarlett have an affordable price. The first offers Austrian-made roasters with a volume of 6.6 to 16 liters. The maximum power of the models is 1100 W, there is an hour timer and a grill. Devices Scarlett is not inferior to its competitor and offers its customers a whole line of roasters (models differ from each other in volume, power and equipment.

The Smile roaster is in particular demand. Here there are models for baking pies (Smilers 3630), with a power of 1400 W, a waffle roaster (Smilers 3631), operating from 750 W, there is a Smile roaster for cooking cutlets, sausages in dough, hot sandwiches.

Among expensive ovens, the DeLonghi brand stands out. Everything you need is here: great quality, modern design and additional features. Models work from two quartz heaters, have the thermostat and the timer. The smallest volume of the roaster has a volume of 8.5 liters, the most capacious -28 liters. Models are equipped with a non-stick coating.

When choosing a mini-oven, you should pay attention to the size of the family and the purpose of the device. Who needs just a warm-up should not overpay for additional functions. For avid cooks, expensive multifunctional models are suitable.

coffee roaster

Coffee roasters can be industrial, universal or household. They are similar to each other in the way they work. The roaster for consists of a heating element, a drum for coffee beans and a tray in which the waste goes. There is a timer on them, as well as a hole for sampling coffee. The block for the press helps to control the workflow, to program it. Models differ from each other in performance and design.

Popular coffee roaster brands include:

• Freshroast. There are devices both with a fixed drum and devices with a rotating flask. The smallest model roasts about 60 grams of coffee. This is a medium roast.
• hottop. Roasters of this brand are equipped with software, and some of them have a remote control mechanism. The workflow is monitored step by step. Fry in one cycle from 250 to 500 grams.
• Gene. It produces silent and high-quality units capable of processing up to 250 grams of grains per working process. Allows you to achieve varying degrees roasting.

The cost of such devices is quite high, the price reaches 130 thousand rubles, so they are rarely found in a household appliance store. Such equipment is ordered on the Internet, bought at auctions or directly from companies.

Differences between a roaster and a toaster

Some buyers do not understand the difference between a toaster and a roaster. A toaster is a device for roasting bread slices. Also, the unit allows you to defrost bread, if it was frozen, and warm up a delicious bun.

If the device looks like a small oven and is equipped with a door with a handle, then this is already a roaster. It includes not only the functions of a toaster, but also helps to prepare hot sandwiches, fry sausages. With it, you can bake flour products, roast coffee beans and bake meat, fish and vegetables.

A sandwich roaster has more advanced functionality than a toaster. It can replace an electric oven, grill, waffle iron, sandwich maker, and sometimes a microwave oven.

Rules for caring for a roaster

The roaster must be cleaned of grease and dirt after each use, otherwise the waste from the work process will accumulate, which can cause smoke and bad smell. Before cleaning the appliance, it must be unplugged and allowed to cool slightly. Remove the grate and baking sheet, wash them in warm water With detergent.

The outer side of the unit is wiped with a damp cloth with detergent, as it gets dirty. Inner surface walls are processed in the same way.
Do not clean the roaster and its parts with abrasive materials, metal brushes and other aggressive chemicals, it may damage the coating.

The device should be stored and used only in a dry room with positive temperatures of at least +5 °C and relative humidity airspace about 80%.

Price

The price of devices fluctuates in a fairly large price range. The simplest models with a small capacity can be purchased at a price of one thousand rubles. More powerful appliances well-known firms cost from 6 thousand rubles.

Description of purpose, main features, functions and operating modes of roasters

Lots of kitchen appliances for various purposes can be seen today on the shelves of supermarkets. Some of them you don't even know exist until you see them with your own eyes. Roster can be safely attributed to such gadgets.

The name is very consonant with the toaster, a device that is familiar to everyone. Are they the same or completely different appliances? Let's find out what a roster is, what its capabilities are, and how to choose the right one.

Why do you need a roaster

The owners are familiar with him first of all. small kitchens. This appliance is able to replace the oven in an apartment where there is not enough space for a full-fledged oven. Literally translated from English, "roast" means to bake in the oven, fry. A roaster is a compact analogue of an oven that can replace some more kitchen utensils for housewives.

At first glance, it is easy to confuse a roaster with a microwave, they are very similar. But if you look, these are completely different electrical appliances. And only some of their functions are related. With the help of a roaster, you can cook delicious baked meat or fish, fry toast, bake a pie, reheat or defrost food.

The capabilities of the device depend on the filling of the model with specific functions. Oven substitutes are different: in some you can only heat up food, while in others you can cook a real culinary masterpiece. What does it all depend on? From the volume of the unit, its power and functionality. Let's look at the issue in more detail.

Main characteristics of roasters

Roaster power and volume

Ability depends on them. household electrical appliance. And these two features are directly related. The smaller the volume, the less power is needed to operate the unit. Therefore, such a device consumes less electricity. But the roasters have high power and corresponding volumes.

A miniature electrical appliance with only 5-6 liters is able to cook toasts, sandwiches and warm up a small portion of food. The unit is endowed with a power of no more than 900 W and is suitable for one person who is not ready to devote much time to culinary masterpieces.

The device for a full-fledged family should be larger. The most impressive representatives kitchen appliances reach up to 20 liters in size with a power of up to 2000 watts. In a large roaster, you can cook a full-fledged dish: bake meat, chicken, vegetables, make a pie or pizza. Additionally, a larger appliance can be equipped with various options that will transfer it into the category of multifunctional household appliances.

Materials of internal elements of the roaster

When choosing a mini oven, many buyers pay attention to the coating internal walls ok electrical appliance. Three options:

• enamel;
• bioceramics;
• stainless steel.

Consumers are primarily interested in the issue of care. But all three materials can be equally easily cleaned of contaminants. And the type of material does not affect the quality of cooked food. Therefore, the choice is made from aesthetic preferences. Much more important are the heating elements. Quartz is mainly used for their production today. Thanks to its properties, the process of mini-oven operation becomes better and faster.

Roaster functions

Usually mini ovens are controlled by mechanical switches. Different models may have different functions: grill and defrost, timer and temperature adjustment, and different equipment. Let's look at all the possible options:

• An electrical appliance is often equipped with one or two heating elements (less often 3 or 4). They are located at the top and bottom of the device. Most roasters have the option battery life bottom and top heaters. Including only the first one, a “delicate” mode of operation is obtained. When the top element heats up, the grill function starts. If the elements work simultaneously, you get a full-fledged electric oven.
• The device has a temperature control function. Using the built-in thermostat, it is possible to set the temperature required in a particular case. To heat up food, you usually need no more than 60 degrees. And for full cooking, you need 200-250 degrees. The maximum temperature can reach up to 280 degrees.
• To save the hostess extra hassle manufacturers on many models set a timer. In low-power models that are only capable of heating, a 15-minute device is usually sufficient. For multifunctional models capable of a full cooking cycle, the timer can be set up to 120 minutes. At the end of the specified time, sound signal.
• Much less often than other functions, convection is found in roasters - the process of blowing cooked food with hot air. This option is for baking. When you turn on the convection mode, the dough first warms up and only then the baking procedure starts.
• A rarity for a roaster is the defrost function. The principle of defrosting products in a roaster is absolutely identical to a similar process in microwave oven.
• Booster - function rapid heating, which provides instant heating of the elements of the mini-oven for the speedy frying of raw food or reheating cooked food. But when this option is enabled, much more electrical energy begins to be consumed.

Roaster complete set

different models completed differently. The package may vary significantly depending on the functionality of the appliance:

1. Almost every model has a metal removable grille.
2. The models may contain one or more baking sheets for various purposes: classic and special for pizza or lasagna.
3. Also included may be a dish-stand for roasting chicken, a grill skewer with a drip tray and a crumb tray.

It turns out that the roaster is a compact oven with the capabilities of a microwave oven. You need to choose this electrical appliance according to your own needs. If it is needed only for heating food, a low-power unit of a small volume is sufficient. And for a complete replacement of the oven, it is worth choosing a model of 15-20 liters.

, microwave oven . In the roaster you can cook hot toasts and sandwiches , meat , fish , bake bread or pies . By execution it can be horizontal and vertical. In vertical models of roasters, thanks to special devices you can cook grilled chicken, kebabs and different kinds meat for shawarma.

The roaster is suitable for small kitchens, as well as for families who are forced to rent housing. Due to its compact size, it can be taken to the country, where it will quickly help you cook food.

When choosing a roaster, it is required, first of all, to determine the volume and dimensions of this electrical appliance, as well as necessary set functions.

Device

Usually, the roaster has two heating elements, in most models - quartz: upper and lower, the cooking mode is determined by their combination. The cooking temperature is regulated by a thermostat, from 60 (simmering, warming up) to 240-280 (baking) degrees C. The cooking time helps control the timer: its value can be set from 15 minutes to simple models, up to 100-120 - in multifunctional ones. Usually, after the set time has elapsed, the device will automatically turn off and an audible signal will sound.

Internal coating

The internal coating of the instrument can be made of enamelled metal, ceramic (bioceramic) or stainless steel. The choice of coverage is a matter of personal preference. It is much more important and useful that in the chosen model of the roster the bottom heating element was mobile. This will make it much easier to clean the appliance after cooking.

Volume

The smallest models of roasters have a volume of 5-6 liters, they are suitable for making toast, hot sandwiches, heating small portions of food. However, for big family you will need a roaster model with a volume of 14-20 liters.

Power

The power value for simple models of roasters with a small volume, which were originally intended for making pancakes, toast, sandwiches, heating food and other things, can be 650-900 watts. Multifunctional models (with grill, convection) consume more electricity and therefore have more power, in some devices this figure reaches 2000 watts.

Control type

Even the most expensive models roasters usually have mechanical type management. The operating mode of the device is set by turning two or three switches.

Cooking modes

In total, the roaster can have three cooking modes, depending on the use of one or another heating element or their combination in the cooking process:

• Oven (top and bottom heating elements used simultaneously).

• Grill (only the top heating element is used).

• Delicate heating (only the lower heating element is used).

Additional functions

• Confection - blowing hot air over cooked food. For cooking pies, baking, it is better to choose an appliance model with this function: the dough will warm up more evenly and faster.

• Defrost - allows you to defrost food before cooking. This feature will be useful if you have not yet purchased a microwave oven.

• "Booster" - allows you to quickly heat up or fry food due to almost instantaneous heating.

Equipment

Depending on the model of the roaster, the following accessories may be included in the device kit:

• Retractable (removable) tray for liquid and crumbs.

• Baking tray.

• Lattice stand.

• Spit.

• Grill for frying (in some models there may be two, in which case they can be cooked at the same time).

• Dish for pizza.

• Dish for lasagna.

Roaster with convection

These accessories make the use of the roaster more comfortable and make it much easier to care for it after cooking.

For right choice roster models need to decide on key parameters(power, volume and number of modes). If you do not plan to experiment with baking, then you can choose a model without convection. And if the device is purchased for everyday cooking on big family, then it is better to opt for the average or big size with the maximum set of additional functions.

Roasters can roast coffee beans. To do this, they are placed in the device, where they are kept at a temperature of 200 to 240 C for 16-18 minutes.

The roster is still a little-known device on Russian market, therefore, in household appliances stores, their choice is small. When buying a device, you can be guided by the popularity of a particular brand, and if there are no specific attachments to the “name”, then in this case purely subjective criteria will help with the choice: the design you like and the convenience of the location of the control knobs.

Links

• Cooking French - Cooking with Pyrex! , culinary portal Povarenok.ru

Roster is an electric household appliance that is a compact size oven.

It should be noted that the roaster refers to multifunctional household appliances that combine the functions of several types of kitchen appliances. The roaster can be used as a toaster, microwave or air grill. Thanks to the combination of the functions of several household appliances in the roaster, using this type of kitchen equipment, you can cook a significant number of various culinary products.

For example, with the help of a roaster, you can cook the simplest toasts and sandwiches, as well as bake meat, vegetables and fish, and even bake pies or homemade bread. There are two main types of roster - horizontal and vertical. It is believed that the vertical roaster is more functional and convenient to use.

In a vertical roaster, you can cook such specific culinary products as kebabs, grilled chicken, as well as shawarma. It is noteworthy that such a multifunctional kitchen appliance how the roaster will perfectly fit into the interior of a small-sized kitchen or cottage.

Thanks to the combination of functions of several household appliances, the roaster provides an opportunity not only to prepare a wide range of culinary products, but also saves space on other types of electric kitchen appliances.

At present, household appliance manufacturers offer consumers enough wide selection roasters, which differ both in the power of the heating elements, and in the size, volume and set of functions. As a rule, the roaster is equipped with two quartz heating elements. Moreover, the heating elements are located both in the lower and upper parts of the roaster.

Such a device allows you to choose the necessary combination of heating elements for the preparation of a particular type of culinary products. Each roaster model is equipped with a thermostat that allows you to choose the cooking temperature. A temperature of 60C is used to heat food or languish, and at 240-280C culinary products are baked.

In addition to the thermostat, the roaster is equipped with a timer, which is used to limit the cooking time of culinary products. In simple models of roasters, the timer can be set to a maximum of 15 minutes, but in more advanced models - up to 120 minutes. After the time set by the timer, the roaster turns off and an audible signal is sure to sound, notifying that the operation of the electrical device has stopped.

The main box of the roaster is made of metal and is distinguished by the presence of a special internal coating, which can be ceramic, metal or made of stainless steel. Experts say that the choice of the inner coating of the roaster depends only on the personal preferences of the consumer.

It is much more important to pay attention when buying a roaster to the mobility of the lower heating element of the device. The thing is that roasters with a movable heating element can be cleaned much faster and easier after use. The volume of the roaster depends on the model and type household appliance.

The minimum volume of the roaster is 6 liters. Such a small device is designed for making sandwiches or heating small portions of culinary products. The volume of professional and high-quality roasters is designed for 20 liters.

The roaster is powered by the mains and the power of the device can reach 2000 watts. Such powerful roasters can be used as a grill. Low Power Models roasters are used for heating food, as well as making sandwiches, pancakes or toast.

The roaster can be used in three basic cooking modes:

• grill, in this mode only the upper heating element of the roaster is activated;
• delicate heating uses only the lower heating element of the device;
• oven, in this mode, both the lower and upper heating element work.

In addition to the above modes, the roaster can be equipped with additional features. For example, the appliance can be used to defrost food. In addition, the roaster can be equipped with a confection, i.e. the possibility of blowing the cooking food with hot air.

This feature will be useful when preparing homemade cakes. Using the Booster function in roasters allows you to quickly heat up or cook food due to instant heating. AT standard equipment The roster may include the following elements:

• a sliding tray for crumbs, as well as liquids and dripping fat, which makes it easier to clean the household appliance after use;
• lattice stand;
• baking tray;
• spit;
• a dish for making pizza or lasagna;
• grills for frying.

When choosing a roaster, it is worth considering several basic characteristics of the device. You should decide in advance for what purposes the roster will be used. For example, you should not buy an expensive and multifunctional device if you do not plan to use the roaster for cooking homemade cakes or grilled products. It is also worth paying attention to the volume and power of the roaster. Some roaster models can be used to roast coffee beans.

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