Chemical cleaning of house sewerage. Clean the sewers in a private house with your own hands. Instructions, overview of tools and video instructions. Ways to eliminate blockage

Not every homeowner knows how to clean sewer pipe at home from blockage. Not everyone knows how to do the specified work quickly and efficiently, especially if you had to face this problem for the first time. Any sewer problems are stressful for the owners, especially persistent congestion, right?

We will help you solve this problem. In the article presented by us, methods for determining the location of the traffic jam and proven ways to get rid of it are described in detail. To help independent plumbers, there are photo and video recommendations for cleaning pipes using improvised means.

If you find that the water is draining badly and appeared bad smell, then the resulting blockage is to blame. How less of a problem the easier it is to get rid of it. Therefore, first you need to determine the cause of the garbage plug.

Problem #1 - Accumulated Fat

The fat deposited on the walls of the pipes from the dishes causes the majority (about 70%) of traffic jams. Most often, such a blockage appears in the kitchen: the sink, the drain from the dishwasher are the most problematic areas.

Such accumulations are formed slowly: their inner layer is jelly-like, and the outer one, adjacent to the pipes, is more knocked down. They are formed, in addition to fat, food particles, threads, etc.

The most common cause of clogged drains is grease that settles on the walls of pipes after washing dishes. It is enough to shine a flashlight, and you can see the place of blockage

Problem #2 - Heavy Waste

Particles that are heavy in weight provoke the appearance of man-made blockages. From total number reasons, they make up no more than 10% and appear most often in apartment buildings.

Consider heavy: sand, debris from repairs, poorly flushed solutions, animal litter, hygiene products, rags, wet wipes, toilet paper and newspapers that enter the sewer through the toilet.

In addition, a mechanical plug in the pipes can be "organized" by organic waste - vegetable peelings, onion husks, food particles. Often the causes of blockages can be children's toys - Lego elements, beads and any small items that accidentally fell into the sewer.

clogged siphon often a key cause of blockages, both in the kitchen and in the toilet. It needs to be cleaned about once every 2-3 months.

Problem #3 - Hitting Hard Objects

Pipe failures can cause plugging due to solid particles entering the system different sizes. For example, a piece of wood, plastic, which can get stuck somewhere in the middle of the pipe.

There, other debris and grease will layer on this item. It is they who will provoke the growth of a large cork, which is not so easy to break through. In a private house, the cause may be the deformation of a pipe adjacent to the main sewer, or the external pressure of a large object.

Problem #4 - Unprofessional Editing

Unprofessional installation of sewer pipes in an apartment or house can create problems for the owners big problems in the form of frequent blockages.

The installation of sewerage must be approached with all responsibility. An incorrectly selected angle of inclination or too many joints can cause frequent blockages.

For example, installing pipes at too sharp an angle, or, conversely, at an insufficient slope; a large number of creases, too small a cross-section of pipes, the presence of gaps between pipes, incorrectly selected parts or the absence of them.

Problem #5 - life and care

A long service life of pipes can cause blockages. But PVC pipes are practically not subject to such wear.

This is more true for cast iron pipes, since their inner surface has some roughness. It is subject to corrosion and sediment from passing debris and sewage remains on it. Over time, the sediment accumulates and compacts, so the permeability of the pipes will decrease.

Absence necessary care and scheduled cleanings of plumbing - too common cause the occurrence of congestion. For cast iron pipes, such cleanings must be carried out once every 2-3 months, and for plastic pipes - at least once a year. Having determined the cause of the blockage, it is necessary to find out the place of its deployment.

The location of the blockage

Finding out the exact location of the cork is important in order to choose the right tool for. First you need to open all the taps: in the bathroom, in the kitchen, in the shower, flush the toilet. Where the water will not drain well into the pipes, a characteristic smell will appear, and a cork has formed there.

If the water stagnates in one place: for example, in the kitchen sink or in the toilet bowl, then this is a local problem, but if the water leaves badly at all points, then the entire system is clogged.

Stagnation of water in the bathroom sink indicates a local problem that can be successfully solved on your own using several methods.

Having decided on the place and cause of the blockage, we will consider how to deal with traffic jams.

Methods and means for cleaning

Depending on the degree of contamination and the location of the blockage, we will help you choose a working method. Next, we will talk about folk, chemical and mechanical.

Folk remedies for quick cleaning

Try pouring 2-3 liters of boiling water into the sink if the only problem is a stuck bar of soap. For fast cleaning For more complex blockages, but not compressed grease or dirt, you can use different mixtures based on soda. Before using such a mixture, pre-clean the surface of the drain and wipe it dry.

Soda and salt. A dry mixture of salt and soda (1/2 cup each) should be poured into the drain and left for at least 10 hours, and preferably all night.

soda and vinegar. Mix half a cup of vinegar and the same amount of soda, the resulting mixture should be carefully poured into the drain, block it with a cork and leave for at least 40 minutes, for a maximum of several hours.

When you fill in the vinegar - immediately close the cap. If you can not achieve maximum tightness, then the result will be zero. After cleaning in this way, be sure to large quantity hot water.

Soda and boiling water. Dilute 1 cup of soda in 3 cups of boiling water and pour in this solution drainer.

calcined soda. 150 g of baking soda should be heated for 15 minutes on cast iron pan. Then cool and dilute cold water, pour the resulting mixture into the drain. Rinse with boiling water after 2 hours.

A mixture of soda and vinegar. This is the perfect sparing prophylactic which will not damage the pipes. The only drawback is that to achieve the result you need a lot of consumption and compliance with ideal conditions.

Also, ordinary washing powder copes with small blockages. Pour 2-3 scoops or 1 cup of powder into the drain and run hot water for 5 minutes, or you can just pour 2 buckets of hot water. If all else fails, then use purchased funds.

Fast acting chemicals

If you need a quick result - use. Available on store shelves a large assortment how to clean the sewers in the house . Such preparations can be: acidic and alkaline, dry or in granules, gels and liquids.

Carefully read the instructions before buying, because different means are used for different types of pipes and blockages. Pay attention to the manufacturer's recommendations - if this is a remedy for prevention or only against fatty plugs, then do not use it in other cases. Otherwise, you risk damaging or even ruining the sewer or plumbing.

Alkaline products will help get rid of fatty blockages in the kitchen, and acidic substances are more used for garbage plugs in the bathroom. After all, here the cause of a clogged sewer, as a rule, is soap or hair.

Whichever you choose, be sure to take precautions: use gloves, do not lean over the drain when pouring the drug. Never use acid and alkaline agents simultaneously.

Use Domestos in the form of a gel for routine cleaning of the toilet from plaque. And in the form of a powder, it copes well with blockages.

Here are some of the most purchased drugs to combat different types of traffic jams:

• Mole and its variations - turbo or professional, gel or proshock. Universal remedy, which is perfect for both prevention and elimination of blockages that have appeared. You can pour or fall asleep all night, leaving the window open.
• Tiret Turbo- according to customer reviews, it is best to cope with fatty traffic jams in the kitchen. Has a pungent odor.
• Domestos- this "universal soldier" is familiar to every housewife. It can be left on all night. Suitable for all pipes and sinks, in addition to plugs, kills germs and plaque.
• Mister Muscle- a universal preparation, copes with any traffic jams. Its active substances act quickly enough - about 1-2 hours, although experts recommend pouring it all night. No odor or dangerous fumes.
• Bagi Pothan- a powerful chemical agent that will cope even with old traffic jams. It must be used as carefully as possible due to the active reaction and pungent odor: pour it on an outstretched hand in a glove, turn your head away, put on a mask. If you have an allergy, then it is better not to use this drug.

When using any of the described means, be sure to arm yourself rubber gloves and, if possible, protective mask. Also, do not overexpose the drug beyond the specified time, because this will only harm the pipes.

Bagi Potkhan is one of the most powerful and active funds On the market. Work with it very carefully so as not to harm your health and technology.

After working with any chemicals, be sure to ventilate the room. If after using such drugs the water still does not come off, then use the sanit technical means.

Overview of technical methods

If neither folk methods, nor chemicals helped to cope with traffic jams in the sewer, it remains to test technical methods. These tools include plumbing tools that will help to cope with blockages of any complexity.

Method number 1 - use a plunger

This simple device consists of a rubber bowl and a wooden handle. If two sinks are installed, then two plungers must be used simultaneously. When there is no second plunger, close the other drain tightly with a damp cloth.

To clean, install the plunger so that it completely covers the drain, pour some water into the sink. Then you should vigorously move the handle up / down, at least 10-15 times. After that, the water should completely merge with a characteristic sound. If this does not happen, then repeat your steps.

The plunger cannot be used on wall-hung washbasins - they will not withstand pressure, in addition, the device will not break through a long-standing compressed blockage. You will learn how to remove it from our recommended article.

The plunger is suitable for cleaning the toilet from fecal plugs, as well as for cleaning pipes in the bathroom, but in cases with old plugs it is ineffective

Please note that after such cleaning, the pipes must be cleaned with a cable or chemicals and rinsed with plenty of warm water.

Method number 2 - clean the siphon

A standard bottle siphon has a diameter of 30-45 mm - the smaller it is, the faster it clogs. The removable part, which is shaped like a bowl, is easy to unscrew.

Before cleaning the siphon, place a basin of water under the sink, put on gloves. Then carefully unscrew it, remove all unnecessary with a special cable or wire. Wash the siphon, dry it and screw it back into place. Check your work: you should pour water into the sink and if it quickly leaves, then there is no more blockage.

By cleaning the siphon, you should begin the fight against blockages in the kitchen. If after this the cork remains, then use other additional methods.

If you have a different type of siphon installed, such as pipe, corrugated or triple, then proceed to the next method.

Method number 3 - take a plumbing cable

If you have plastic pipes installed, then any should be used as carefully as possible.

In other cases, follow these instructions:

1. Place a basin or bucket under the sink.
2. Separately draw water into any container - to clean the cable.
3. Then unwind the siphon. Rinse and clean it.
4. Grasp the cable handle, if it is not there, then make it from a bent ring.
5. Insert the end of the device into the pipe. Then start to slowly rotate it, sticking it inward - for this you should rotate the handle. Do this as carefully as possible so as not to damage the pipe.
6. With a certain frequency, take it out and clean it from contaminants in a previously prepared container. If you stumble upon a seal, then this is a congestion.
7. Screw in a clean and dry siphon. Check all details.
8. Rinse the pipeline with boiling water.

Such simple repeated actions will help to cope even with compressed blockages.

If there is no cable, then as an alternative, you can use a thick wire, forming a hook at its end.

With help plumbing cable any obstruction can be cleared. The main thing is to act carefully and not to break through the dirt further down the pipe, but to get it out and throw it in the trash

Sometimes a cable can be constructed from a metal hanger: using a tool, such as wire cutters, you need to cut its ends so that you get a hook to remove dirt.

Method number 4 - resorting to hydrodynamics

This is the most effective way for "hard" cases. It is used only by professionals. For example, for working with solid plugs in the middle of a pipe, for cleaning sewers in private houses or main sewers. hydrodynamic professional instrument used for cleaning pipes with a diameter of 5 to 150 mm.

Cleaning is carried out thanks to a tube with several types of nozzles for spraying water under high pressure - up to 200 atmospheres. Both hot water and cold water are used.

Hydrodynamic cleaning should be entrusted to professionals. With its help, the main sewer, old cast-iron pipes and sewerage in a private cottage are cleaned

Which of technical methods deal with sewer debris to use, it's up to you. If the blockage is old or the pipes are very old, then use the all-in-1 method.

Method number 5 - we solve the problem radically

A universal or prefabricated method will help in the fight against even the most “harmful” blockage. The method consists of several steps.

If the first one did not help, then proceed to the next one, and so on, until there is no trace of the cork:

• preparation - drain the water, remove food and debris, dry the drain;
• pour soda with boiling water into a dry drain;
• use the plunger, then the cable;
• fill overnight with a chemical agent, for example, Mister Muscle or Mole;
• pour a large amount of boiling water into the drain, about 1 bucket, or open the tap for a few minutes.

This method will almost certainly save you from a boring problem.

How to protect the sewerage from blockages?

Below are some tips that will help you avoid garbage jams in the future:

1. Once every 2-3 months, do a light pipe cleaning with folk remedies or daily at the end of the day, let boiling water through the pipes.
2. Before washing dishes, remove food residues from plates, wipe excess fat and throw it in the trash.
3. Do not throw hygiene products, wet and paper towels, cat litter, sand, inorganic waste into the toilet.
4. Never clean your shoes in the sink. Try to remove the dirt above the bin as much as possible.
5. After washing floors and very dirty surfaces, pour water into the toilet, but not into the sink.
6. In the toilet, put a bucket for paper, do not save water for flushing, do not throw technical and construction debris into the toilet - glue, sand, cement, as well as large organic waste. To clean the toilet, use special products from plaque.

Pay attention to the technical means that will protect the pipes from garbage plugs.

Garbage grinder or waste shredder - expensive modern device, which will extend the life of pipes and save you time. In addition, it will relieve you of the problem of blockages.

Special nets should be installed on each drain: kitchen sink, shower, bath. They will retain organic waste, partly grease, hair, sand, thread and other small items.

To prevent the formation of fatty deposits, use a special device: . The device is produced for industrial and domestic use and consists of two sections. Principle of operation: drains passing through the filter system in the first container are cleaned of large debris. In the second, special filters clean the water from fat.

To grind organic waste, install under the sink. It is mounted under the sink, connected to the sewer and connected to the network. The device can work instead of a siphon. It is recommended to place the socket not under the sink to insure it from getting wet.

A compact garbage grinder will cope with all waste, ranging from vegetable scraps, bones, ending with poultry and fish bones. Do not throw hair, pieces of cloth, wool into it, otherwise the device will simply break.

All described technical devices - nets, grease trap, garbage grinder, after use should be thoroughly washed and kept clean.

With methods and technological features eliminate blockage in the toilet will acquaint, in which all the options tested in practice are analyzed and described in detail.

Video #4 How to use a sewer cleaning cable in an apartment:

Now you know how to deal with any kind of blockage, not only in the apartment, but also in a private house. Sometimes you need to apply several methods to achieve the desired result. But armed with our simple tips, you can easily overcome the difficulties that have arisen.

Partial or complete clogging of sewer pipes can happen in every home. Usually this happens suddenly, being a complete surprise for the owners of an apartment or house. However, this phenomenon may be preceded by some signs. For example, a decrease in the speed of draining water, the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the pipes. In order not to call plumbers every time, each person must imagine how to clean sewer pipes at home if they are clogged. Moreover, there are always at hand available funds or cleaning items.

Determining the blockage that has arisen is easy. Water stops going down the drain, or goes too slowly. If the drain grate of the plumbing fixture is not clogged with anything, then there is a blockage.

Drain pipes are often clogged with food debris, objects, hair, threads that accidentally fall into the drain. Also, a large object, such as a rag or sponge, can get into the pipe, around which a cork of small particles will gradually grow.

Another reason for the formation of blockages is the gradual decrease in the cross section of drain pipes. On the walls of drain pipes, usually cast iron, a layer of fat is gradually deposited, which leads to a decrease in the drain rate, up to its termination. Plastic pipes are much less likely to suffer from such deposits. In any case, you need to know how to clean the sewer at home. There are several ways to deal with such a nuisance. You can use any of them, whichever is more to your liking and capabilities.

Determining the location of the blockage

Before you clean your clogged sewer pipes with your own hands, you need to determine the location of the blockage. This will make it easier to eliminate it. Blockages often form at the bends of drain pipes. In particular, in the siphon itself, at the outlet of the kitchen or bathroom siphon. These are places in the areas between the plumbing fixtures and the drain riser. Sometimes internal risers are also clogged, although much less often. If the common riser is clogged apartment building, then you can’t do it on your own and by methods.

You can identify the approximate location of the blockage yourself. To do this, you need to check how the drain from different points works. Suppose, in the kitchen and in the toilet, the water drains normally, but it does not leave the bath. Therefore, the cause must be sought in the area between the bathroom and the riser. If the water does not leave different devices, then the reason is a common riser.

Pipe cleaning methods

Consider how to clean the sewer pipes in a house or apartment. It is recommended that you first check the siphons under the sink or bathtub. To do this, they have to be carefully disassembled, and then rinsed with water. In most cases, blockages are located precisely on the bends of the siphons. If the siphon is clean and the water still does not come off, you should use one of the methods listed in this article.

thermal method

Pour 1-2 liters of boiling water into the drain hole. It is able to dissolve fatty deposits, as a result of which the drain passage will be released. This method cannot be applied if there is water in the sink or other plumbing fixture.

mechanical method

For cleaning, you can use the following tools:

Tip: For a plastic pipeline, a metal cable must be used with caution, as it can, due to its rigidity, damage the pipe walls.

Chemical method

Consider how to clean the pipes with one of the chemicals. There are special liquids and powders on sale, with which you can dissolve fat deposits inside the drain. These are Mole, Flup, Mister Muscle, MELLERUD, Tiret Turbo, Sanfor. The liquid is immediately ready for use. It is poured into the drain hole of the plumbing fixture, and then left for a while. The powder must be poured into the drain, and then pour the specified amount of water. After maintaining the specified time, the drain system is washed with water.

All chemicals are divided into 2 groups:

• Acid. They perfectly dissolve hair and cope with soap scum. Such preparations are more suitable for bathrooms;
• alkaline. Their purpose is to dissolve fats that accumulate on the inner pipe walls. Such tools have proven themselves better in the kitchen.

Important: The simultaneous use of alkali-based products and acid preparations is prohibited.

Household solvents

How to clear a blockage in sewer pipes if there are no purchased chemicals available? You can use all known folk remedies:

1. Baking soda. It can be used in several ways:

• Half a pack of soda should be poured into the drain, and then pour the same amount of vinegar into it. Such a mixture effectively dissolves any fatty deposits on the walls of the pipes. It is recommended to close the drain with a stopper. After application, you need to wait about 2 hours without opening the drain. After a time when the reaction stops, the drain must be washed with running water;
• Soda is poured into the drain hole, after which boiling water is poured there. The reaction of soda to boiling water - gas formation with release carbon dioxide. This helps keep the pipes clean.

2. Salt mixed with baking soda. Ingredients in equal proportions are poured into the drain at night, and everything is washed off with water only in the morning.

How to clean the sewer with baking soda and vinegar is shown in the video.

Hydrodynamic method

To use this cleaning method, a special hydrodynamic machine capable of supplying water under high pressure is required. With the help of such a device, pipes with a diameter of 5-30 cm are cleaned.

Note: It is problematic to use such a machine in an apartment, but it can be used for a private house.

A flexible hose with a special nozzle at the end is inserted into a clogged pipe. High pressure water is supplied to the hose. Water exits through the nozzles of the nozzle and knocks all deposits from the walls of the pipe. Thanks to the resulting jet thrust, the hose moves further along the pipe, destroying blockages with the nozzle body. Water contributes to the removal of all debris outside the pipe. If you have a blockage in a wide pipe, then better way how to clean sewer pipes, you can not find. After such a major cleaning, the inside of the pipe will not become clogged for a long time.

Cleaning plastic pipes

Plastic pipes are much less at risk of clogging, as their walls are smoother. Deposits are practically not formed on them. Blockages inside such pipelines can occur only at bends, as well as in the presence of standing water. Sand deposits can also form in the lower parts of the pipelines. Often the siphon itself becomes clogged. How to clean plastic sewer pipes if they are still clogged?

If disassembling and flushing the siphon did not bring results, then the following cleaning methods can be applied:

• plunger;
• soda with boiling water or vinegar;
• soft flexible cable (neat manual cleaning);
• chemicals designed specifically for such pipes.

Tip: When buying a chemical product, carefully read its instructions. Some tools cannot be used inside plastic system because they lead to its destruction.

Mechanical cleaning with a rigid metal cable on plastic pipes is not recommended.

Prevention

To prevent blockages inside the drain pipes from being a regular occurrence, you need to take preventive measures:

• There is no need to throw foreign objects into the drain that can block the flow of water;
• Use special grease traps installed on the drain holes. They are able to retain most of the fat;
• Protect the drain hole in the bathtub with a grate that can trap hair. It is the hair that is the main cause of the clogging of the bathroom siphon;
• Periodically clean the siphon from deposits and objects that have fallen into it;
• Spill the drain with boiling water regularly. It would be even better to combine this action with pouring a certain amount of soda into the drain;
• If possible, replace the old metal pipes on PVC or polypropylene pipes. Blockages will occur much less often, and will be eliminated faster.

Using the methods listed above, you can independently cope with even the most unpleasant blockages in sewer pipes. Start the fight against trouble with the simplest ways. And only if the problem cannot be fixed, use more effective means.

Sewerage is everywhere today. Even private buildings, still under construction or after the new owners have moved in, are equipped with such a miracle of progress that residents can carry out water procedures without having to go outside. Unfortunately, the sewerage can become clogged for many reasons, which will cause some discomfort to all family members.

What is the best way to clean sewer pipes? Over the years, communication has been invented in many ways, including the use of modern specialized chemicals. With no less frequency are used and household methods used for years. In difficult situations, you should contact a specialist immediately, but you can try and fix the problem yourself.

Location detection

Before cleaning sewer pipes at home, you need to accurately determine the location of the plug. Most often, risers are clogged under the sinks in the kitchen and bathroom, since they are used most often. In some cases, contamination may be under the bathtub, shower, washing machine drain or toilet.

If the water does not drain well throughout the house, then most likely the blockage is generally located outside of it in a common pipe. Similar problem in apartment building immediately cuts off an independent solution and requires a plumber to call. You can protect your apartment from overflowing liquid from the general sewer by putting a check valve at the pipe plant into the house or under each drain. In a private building, you should look for a blockage on the street.

When water leaks badly in only one place, cleaning products are used to solve the problem.

Types of blockages

Since a lot of waste gets into the drain, pollution can be provoked by them in the complex or each separately. The accumulation of grease on the inner surfaces of pipes is mainly found in drains in the kitchen. It occurs gradually, over time, narrowing the hole for the free flow of fluid.

In the bathroom, a blockage may appear due to ingress into the system foreign objects e.g. hair, small debris. In such cases, most often the siphon is clogged. It is easy to clean it by removing the lid of the fixture under the sink yourself. It can contain not only water, which prevents the passage of an unpleasant smell into the house, but also many unexpected objects.

man-made problem

In the event that a traffic jam occurs too often, then before cleaning the sewer pipes at home again, you should make sure that the entire system is assembled according to the rules. Ideally, the drainage should depart from the sink to the sewer with a slope of 2 cm for every 2 meters. This calculation ensures a uniform flow of water that can capture small particulate matter from the pipe and at the same time not accumulate a large amount of contaminants on the walls.

Incorrect design can manifest itself in the presence of too sharp turns and many bends that will trap liquid when draining. In order not to look for an effective means for cleaning sewer pipes every month in the future, a radical redevelopment of communications is required.

Methods for cleaning pipes yourself

Conventionally, all attempts to remove a blockage from a drainage pipe can be divided into:

• mechanical (cable, plunger, and so on);
• chemical (specialized means);
• folk (soda, vinegar, salt, and so on).

There is an effect from everyone, otherwise they would not be so popular, but it is worth remembering that it is better to use any of the methods for a certain type of blockage.

The most affordable option

If a similar problem has appeared in the house, and there are no specialized chemicals to eliminate it, as well as mechanical devices, the usual will come to the rescue baking soda. In addition to this substance, only boiling water is needed, and since soda and hot water are in every home, this method can be used as an emergency. Before cleaning sewer pipes at home in this way, you should know that it gives efficiency in the case of small or medium accumulations in communications.

You must first act manually, removing all visible debris from the pipe. Only after that, ordinary boiling water is first poured into the hole. The liquid should be left in the pipe for a while, so that under the influence of temperature the blockage is soaked faster. At this stage, you can try to get the rest of the garbage yourself. A plunger or long devices that can catch a blockage will help. If the process was unsuccessful, then it is necessary to pour a glass of soda into the pipe and moisten it with a small amount of water (boiling water) on top. The alkaline environment in the pipe will disinfect the drain and eliminate unpleasant odors from it, but for effectiveness it may be necessary to do the procedure several times in a row.

household chemical reaction

The method works based on chemical reaction in the interaction of soda and acid. How to clean a sewer pipe with baking soda and vinegar? To do this, a glass of soda is first poured into the drain, and then half as much vinegar is poured into the same place. So that the foam formed during the process does not carry debris out of the sink, it is recommended to close the drain hole with a plug immediately after mixing the ingredients. After a couple of hours of intense exposure, the pipes must be washed with ordinary boiling water.

This method perfectly copes with fatty deposits on the walls of the drain and disinfects the surface.

Another option

Folk cleaning products include table salt. It works in tandem with soda, for which both substances are first mixed in a separate dry container in equal proportions, and then poured into the drain. The poured mixture should be poured with a small amount of boiling water and left in the pipe for 8-10 hours. It is not recommended to do this at night, because for efficiency in the process of exposure, it is necessary to periodically pour more hot water into the pipe.

Salt and soda create a powerful alkaline environment that can completely dissolve fats and small blockages. Boiling water is necessary to enhance the effectiveness of funds and resume their response.

Specialized domestic tool

Among the chemicals most often used "Mole" for cleaning sewer pipes. This product is a domestic development, so it is inexpensive and copes with most problems quite effectively.

All chemicals work in the same way. Regardless of the price and consistency, they are able to dissolve fat accumulations on the walls of the pipes in a matter of minutes. Manufacturers of "Mole" recommend using it to prevent the appearance of pollution in the future.

Gel from a German manufacturer

After the domestic inexpensive product for cleaning sewers, the second place in popularity is occupied by the equally well-known Tiret gel.

It is produced by the manufacturer in the following versions:

• Tiret;
• Tiret turbo.

It is impossible to call the product cheap, since the manufacturer from Germany took care of the quality of the gel, but consumer reviews indicate its cost-effectiveness. Very little product is required to effectively clean the pipes, so the capacity is enough for a long period use. The gel actively copes with fatty and other deposits on the walls of communications, while being very careful about the pipes themselves. When using it, you can not worry about the state of the sewer itself. By the way, the gel can also be used as a prophylactic.

New on the market

More recently, another product for cleaning sewers has become available to consumers. Sanfor is also available in several specialized variations. The simplest and, accordingly, the cheapest is the Sanfor gel labeled “prevention and disinfection”. It is effective when severe blockages, provides pipes with getting rid of bacteria in just 15 minutes. Does not destroy sewer walls.

There is a gel specially designed for cleaning drains in the kitchen. It aims to strengthen the fight against fat and food debris. Does not adversely affect pipe material.

Most powerful tool is Sanfor for difficult blockages. Despite the enhanced formula and the ability to quickly dissolve hair, grease, food debris and other debris, the product is very gentle on the pipes themselves. The thick consistency allows the gel to penetrate the blockage in 5 minutes, even if there is water in the pipe.

A simple mechanical way

The question of how to clean sewer pipes at home rarely arises in rooms where there is a plunger. This device for cleaning the sewer was previously considered almost indispensable and is still actively used by many. The method works by creating pressure inside the drain, which can push the clog or pull it out. For the device to work effectively, you must first tightly close the hole that regulates the overflow of water in the sink or bath. If this is not done, then the air will move along the path of least resistance and simply exit the upper hole.

After preparation, the plunger firmly takes root to the drain hole, pours a small amount of water on top to completely cover the rubber. After that, holding the plunger by the handle, it is necessary to pull it rhythmically up and down without tearing the edges of the suction cup from the surface of the sink. After a while, the device can be removed and see if the water leaves after that. If necessary, the procedure is repeated several times.

Option for difficult blockages

If none of listed ways did not help, then most likely the blockage is too deep. To get it, you need a cable for cleaning sewer pipes. This device is lowered into the pipe with a special end as far as possible, until it encounters an obstacle in the form of a blockage. At this point, forward movements of the cable should begin to destroy the plug. When the water begins to drain freely, the cable is removed from the pipe, and the system is washed with boiling water.

In order not to damage the pipes themselves, do not make sudden movements. It is necessary to allow the cable to be slowly scrolling, without much effort.

Last resort

As it turned out, today there are quite a few ways to eliminate pollution in sewer pipes. Which one to choose, everyone must decide for themselves. The only thing that can be noted: as a preventive measure, it is advisable to pour boiling water into the sewer pipes daily.

The methods of freeing pipes from blockages listed in the material have been used by many citizens for a long time, so there is no need to doubt their effectiveness. If none of the methods proposed in the article helped with solving the problem, then you should seek help from a professional plumber. Thanks to modern equipment, specialists can quickly eliminate blockages of any complexity, even if they are outside the house.

Cleaning the sewer in a private house is a procedure that every property owner should be able to perform. After all, the clogging of the drainage system dirty water significantly reduces the comfort of living in the house and creates a lot of problems for its residents. Let's take a look at the most effective methods do-it-yourself home plumbing cleaning.

Common ways to clean pipes - how to make your life easier?

No matter how hard you try and keep an eye on your pipeline, sooner or later you will find that your sewer is clogged. main reason- getting inside the pipes not only hair, paper or other objects, but also clogging it with food debris. Even if you try to keep leftover food out of the drain holes in your home, they will still get inside. Already inside the pipe, they gradually accumulate in the elbows of the drain channels, forming a solid plug, which is not as easy to get rid of as it seems. However, difficult does not mean impossible. It is quite possible to break through the accumulated debris with your own hands. But for this you need to learn a few simple methods for solving such a problem.

Firstly, if the sewer is clogged, then you can solve the problem with one of three folk ways. The first of these is to clean the drain hole and pour several liters of clean boiling liquid into the pipe. After that, you need to wait about 20-25 minutes and clean the channels with a plunger. Next, take 2 cups of soda, pour them into the drain hole, and after the soda, pour 2 liters of boiling water. Perhaps, if it is clogged with a large amount of garbage, then it will not be possible to clean it the first time. Therefore, the procedure must be repeated until the channels are completely cleared of accumulations. In the process of cleaning the sewer, soda will not only dissolve the garbage, but also remove pathogenic microbes from the walls of the pipes.

To clean the channels with your own hands, you can also use a mixture of baking soda and vinegar. To do this, pour 100 g of soda and 100 ml into the drain hole. table vinegar. In the process of mixing, these components will create a rich foam that will push the debris further down the channels. After 3 hours, the pipeline can be washed with several liters of boiling water. This method will help eliminate a large number of blockages that have managed to form on the walls of the channels.

A mixture of soda and salt will help solve the "sewer" issue. To do this, you need to mix a glass of both components and pour them into the drain hole. Immediately after them, pour boiling water inside and wait 7–9 hours. During this time, no water should enter the pipes. To prevent debris from clogging, pipes must be flushed from time to time. hot water. It is important that the water be boiled. Otherwise, scale will form on the walls of the water supply from the bleach contained in tap water.

Plunger and cable - faithful helpers on guard of the cleanliness of the channels

Garbage, from which the channel for draining water can become clogged, is quite easy to push through the pipes with the help of special devices. The first of them is a plunger well known to each of us. It is especially effective in cases where the siphon connecting the toilet or sink to the drain pipe has the property of clogging. The rubber part of the device creates pressure that easily moves the debris inside the channel until it is completely clear. Often, after the procedure, parts of the debris rise to the drain hole, which makes their removal easier.

Surely, each of us at least once used a plunger. However, not everyone knows how to use this device correctly. The instructions for using the plunger are by no means complicated, however, in order for the result after cleaning to be satisfactory, it is necessary to strictly observe all the points of the following algorithm:

1. 1. if you need to punch a pipeline in a bathroom or sink equipped with an overflow hole, then the hole will need to be tightly closed to ensure the tightness of the sewer;
2. 2. after that, place the rubber "cap" of the plunger over the drain hole and press it as tightly as possible to the sink;
3. 3. you will need to make several translational movements up and down, increasing the pressure between the plunger and the sink;
4. 4. then pull the tool sharply from the surface;
5. 5. if the debris has not started to pass further, the procedure should be repeated.

It is worth noting that today in stores you can buy more effective fixture resembling a pump. With it, you can create a lot of pressure by making fewer movements. If a very hard blockage has formed inside the pipes that does not lend itself to a plunger, you can try to remove it with a steel cable. This device will also be effective in cases where debris has accumulated far from the drain. An elementary cable for removing accumulations is made of wire twisted into a strong, elastic and flexible spring. One end of the tool is equipped with a handle for easy rotation, and the other has a thread for various nozzles that can destroy a lump of debris.

Before cleaning, check the cable for damage. This way you make sure that the tool does not crack and part of it does not remain in the pipes. Also evaluate the strength of the handle and its fasteners. Then we put the nozzle and lubricate the moving elements of the wire.

After making sure that the cable is in good condition, you can proceed to the direct cleaning of the clogged sewer. First, we disconnect the siphon from the sink and push the cable into the sewer channel. The tool should enter towards the center drain. Make sure the wire goes deep into the pipes. Only then can the tool be rotated. This must be done clockwise, as the spring can unwind and come off. It is very important not to overdo it when pushing through the blockage, otherwise you will damage the walls of the channel. This is especially true for plastic pipes.

As soon as you reach the clump of debris, reduce the amplitude of rotation of the cable and try to destroy and push the "plug" further along the channels. If a hook-shaped nozzle is available, then it can pry off the blockage and pull it out through the drain hole. As soon as the problem is fixed, it will be necessary to flush the sewer with plenty of boiling water, otherwise the problem area may become clogged in a couple of weeks. If a funnel forms in the sink when draining the liquid, then your drain system completely free of contaminants.

Chemicals to eliminate blockage - recommendations for use

If necessary, you can clean the sewer with special chemical compounds. A very wide range of cleaning products is on sale, which is gradually increasing. It is quite difficult to choose the most effective of them, since each composition has its pros and cons. One of enough effective means experts consider a domestic product Minute gel. This composition allows you to quickly and easily get rid of blockages of any complexity. Even if the most remote sections of the pipes have a tendency to clog, the gel will quickly get to them and destroy the garbage plug. The average price for a gel is about 40 rubles.

Another qualitative composition- This Tiret. The cost of funds is around 300 rubles. Among the advantages, it is worth highlighting the ease of use of the composition. All that is required is to pour one measuring cup of the product into the drain hole and wait no more than 20 minutes. After that, you need to rinse the pipes with hot water. The next good option for cleaning channels is considered Flup. It is popular due to its efficiency and low price - about 75 rubles. for the bank. For cleaning, you need to pour an anti-clog compound into the pipes, immediately after that pour a little cold water or boiling water. Then you have to wait about 10 minutes, after which you need to clean the sewer with plenty of water.

One of the most popular compositions is Mole. This inexpensive tool has a lot of advantages, including efficiency, elimination of harmful bacteria and cost-effectiveness. The cost of the composition ranges from 100 rubles. for a 1 liter jar. The only drawback is the need to wait for several hours before it will be possible to flush the channels with water. Such a composition for cleaning sewers, such as Chistin, is on the market relatively recently. However, he managed to establish himself as an effective gel that allows you to break through any blockage in a matter of minutes. It does not destroy the walls of plastic pipes and kills pathogenic bacteria in them. The cost of a bank of funds is from 50 rubles.

If you have ever wondered: "How to clean the sewers in a private house?", Then you should pay attention to the well-known composition Mr. muscle. Before using the product, you need to wipe the surface of the sink from moisture, pour the powder into the drain holes, add a little boiling water to the powder and leave the pipes for 45 minutes. After that, the sewer can be cleaned with hot water. The price of the tool is approximately 100 rubles.

Pros and cons of compounds for removing debris from pipes

Each household remedy for sewer cleaning has advantages and disadvantages. So, Mr. muscle has high efficiency, however, its cost is slightly higher than that of analogues. In addition, many artisanal enterprises produce their own version of the product, which is significantly inferior in quality to the original. In the case of products Flup its cost is much lower than that of competitors, but this tool does not always cope with severe blockages. The composition is often used to clean the channels leading to the kitchen - it easily dissolves blockages from food debris. At the same time, he will not be able to cope with tufts of hair clogged pipes under the toilet or bathroom sink.

One of the most suitable in the price-quality category is the tool Tiret. It easily copes with even the oldest and toughest blockages. In addition, this composition is often used for preventive purposes. The only negative is the very high cost of one can of the composition. Having considered the pros and cons of each of the compositions, we can conclude that the most effective and inexpensive tool on our market is Mole. This product has an optimal formula, it is absolutely safe for the health of residents. The tool is very easy to use both for cleaning and for the prevention of blockages.

A clogged sewer system is one of the most significant troubles that threaten residents of private homes.

I personally envy people who have never encountered clogged sewer pipes. It’s not pleasant enough, at first you don’t understand what is happening, why is there still water in the sink? Then it dawns on me that something went wrong. And it turns out that the sewer is clogged, but where and with what - you need to clarify. And then remove the blockage.

Under the sewer system is understood the pipeline going from the water intakes to the storage ( sewer pit, septic tank). There are several ways to clear the blockage. It is not very difficult to do this. But still, it is better to prevent blockage than to deal with it later.

Not bad help to fight special traffic jams with a built-in filter. This option is relevant for households with a fully equipped drainage system. Such plugs are installed in places where water is drained. The purpose of installing these plugs is to prevent particles from entering the sewer system that can cause blockages. These particles include food debris, hair, animal hair. If there is no opportunity to put such plugs, then sooner or later homeowners are faced with blockages. In this case, the question arises: how to clean the sewers in a private house?

How to find clogged sewer pipes

In order to understand exactly where the trouble happened, it is necessary in turn, each plumbing fixture fill with water and start draining the water. The best option if a blockage is found in a particular device. Then, through the revision-cleaning installed at its siphon, and these cleanings are recommended to be placed at each device in without fail,
You can clear blockages in sewer lines.

But if each device weakly releases effluents into the sewer, then the problem is systemic and is of a general nature.

Ways to eliminate blockage

The easiest way is to use special cleaning products, ranging from soda ash and large volume warm water, ending with various newfangled means. If such actions did not bring results, proceed to the mechanical method.

First, don't get upset. Even timely installation of plugs with filters is not a complete guarantee of blockage prevention. After all, these devices retain garbage, but the fatty substances that enter the drains from the dishes are deposited on the pipes, first creating a film, and then, as the clearance narrows, a real obstacle. Even ordinary gray drains cannot pass through a small hole in a cork made of fat at the proper speed. And the slightest dirt will lead to a complete blockage of the lumen in the pipe.

The most common cause of blockages are particles of human waste products, but large objects entering the sewer system are also common.

You can remove the blockage in the following ways:

• by chemical means using products containing caustic soda;
• mechanically using special tools;
• hydrodynamic method using water, which is supplied under high pressure.

The main stages of blockage removal

At the preliminary stage, it is necessary to disassemble the siphons. They are built into the pipe under the sink. All siphons are removed at once: both the one in the kitchen and the one in the bathroom. It is also necessary to disassemble the siphon located under the bathtub or shower. Siphons are installed under all water inlets to prevent odors from entering the sewer system into the room. The shape of the siphon contributes to the fact that mud deposits accumulate in it. After dismantling the siphon, it is washed, after cleaning it is put in its original place.

Next, you can try using the self-cleaning feature. It will work if the cause of the blockage is fatty deposits. For this method, hot water is required in large quantities. It is advisable to use a bucket of freshly boiled water, it will pass into the sewage system, dissolve the fat and, accordingly, push through all the accumulations that prevent normal flow. Most often, such actions are enough to restore the full functioning of the sewer system.

This method can be used both in a city apartment and a private house. Residents of private households have more options for cleaning sewers. If you know the plan of the sewer system, you can accurately determine the location of the blockage. All other possibilities for cleaning drains are similar to those used in apartments.

Chemical cleaning of sewer pipes

There are many means of clearing sewer blockages; shelves in stores sag from them. But you have at hand no less effective remedy- baking soda. Dissolve it into hot water, in the proportion of 1 pack per 3 liters of water, and pour into the siphons of all devices connected to a clogged sewer.

Cleaning pipes with vinegar and baking soda

A solution of soda with water, corrodes very well organic matter. Hair, food debris, tissue, anything that could have accidentally entered the sewer pipe system.

The combination of baking soda and vinegar gives a good result in the fight against blockages. To achieve what you want, you must first pour soda into the drain hole in the amount of ½ cup, and then pour vinegar into it. Immediately after this, you need to plug the hole and leave everything for 2 hours. After this time, 4 - 5 liters of boiling water is poured into the drain. This will remove the sediment formed from the soda, push through the particles that caused the blockage. If the blockage is small, and there is no penetrating chemistry at home, then it will be the only option available to everyone.

Then draw water into all appliances and drain them at the same time. If the cause was really organic, then it is damaged by soda, under pressure should go into
the main riser and sewer will be cleaned.

If all else fails, and the blockage still prevents full flow, you need to resort to another method.

Chemical cleaning

Special chemicals allow you to quickly deal with blockages. They are sold in a wide range of stores. They may be in different form: in liquid, granular, gel, powder. General property these substances - the presence of such a component as caustic soda. There is a separate article about . All these products can break down fats, small pieces of organic waste.

These chemical preparations contribute to the rapid elimination of blockages. Their action is based on the ability to spread through pipes, enveloping all surfaces, splitting organic matter. Therefore, it is more expedient to use liquid and gel-like products. Bulk substances enter a certain area and can only partially destroy the blockage and fatty plaques. When buying such a product, you should not pay close attention to the manufacturer. After all, caustic soda is produced in all countries using the same technologies. And its quantity in different means is the same. The price here is also not a significant indicator. This is just the desire of the client: to overpay or not overpay for the brand. But it is necessary to pay attention to the consistency of the substance. After all, liquid preparations are more effective.

Before use chemical method it must be taken into account that not all pipes can withstand such contact with chemical. Different types of preparations have been developed for plastic pipes and metal pipes. Caustic soda - dangerous substance. It can not only destroy the pipe, but also harm human health. Therefore, be sure to be careful, observe safety measures.

Key security features include:

• use gloves to prevent chemical burns;
• use a respirator to protect respiratory system from negative impact.

House sewer cleaning video

Chemical agents are used in two cases: in the event of blockages and for prevention. If you use special equipment once every 7 to 10 days, you can completely avoid the occurrence of blockages. After all, fats cannot be deposited on inner surface pipes, which means that particles of debris will not linger when moving through the pipes.

Cleaning with a plunger

We know how to clean the sewers mechanically, almost from childhood. For this we have simple device- plunger. It creates a kind of vacuum. Let's go through all the drains of the devices and vigorously pump them with pressure. If the blockage accumulated for a long time, overgrown gradually, then these manipulations should bear fruit.

Most often, when dealing with blockages in the sewers of private houses, they use mechanical method based on the use of a cable and a plunger. This method has been used for many years, but it is still considered very effective and reliable. Before starting work, it is necessary to remove the dampers, filters. After that, you can get to work.

The main stages of cleaning the sewer mechanically:

1. The plunger is placed on the drain hole to prevent air from entering.
2. Water is drawn into the sink, it should hide the plunger bowl.
3. The plunger should stand so that water does not seep under it. If the water leaves, it is necessary to move the plunger, achieving good contact with the surface of the sink.
4. Next, vertical pushes are performed, slightly shifting the plunger handle to the side. In total, at least 10 pushes should be done. Then you need to sharply pull out the plunger and see if the water began to leave quickly enough. If she rushed noisily through the pipe, then everything is fine, the cleaning is over.

However, there are blockages spontaneous. You can accidentally wash the cloth off dirty water. Flush leftover food down the toilet. Then the plunger can pass.

If it was not immediately possible to achieve a positive result, you must try again, but if repeated repetition does not work. We must turn to a different method.

Cleaning with a plumbing cable

If it was not possible to achieve results without cardinal intervention, they turn to cables, loops, spirals and other special equipment for cleaning sewer pipes. This tool will remove everything that has accumulated in the pipe. This is achieved by pushing the accumulated dirt further along the pipe, allowing the water to drain unhindered. Regardless of the type of tool, its main function is always the same - to destroy the resulting blockage. Anyone can buy this device. All of these tools are moderately priced.

The price in this case is also not a criterion for the quality of the tool. If you need to save money, you can safely buy the cheapest device and successfully use it. long years. Hooks are slightly different from other tools. They are needed when removing a large object stuck in the drainage system. Spirals and cables, on the contrary, are taken to push the garbage further. During the use of such devices, rotational movements are made in a clockwise direction, which contribute to the winding of debris particles on the cable.

Next, the wire is removed, and the debris leaves the pipe after it. The tension of the cable and translational movements destroy the accumulation of dirt directly in the pipe, then the debris is not removed outside, but goes further along the pipe. can be of different types with a variety of nozzles. Before you start cleaning drains yourself, you need to prepare. First, put on your work clothes so you don't get frustrated by splashing dirty water. Secondly, spread an oilcloth in the place of work to prevent dirt from getting on the floor.

Hydrodynamic cleaning

This type of cleaning, at the household level, began to be used relatively recently. Previously, hydrodynamic machines were huge water carriers, with a compressor instead of a trailer. They were used exclusively for industrial enterprises and large construction sites, where before the commissioning of the facility, the finishers managed to clog the entire sewerage system with their solution.

Now hydrodynamic cleaning is available to everyone. Compact version fits in the trunk of a car.

The principle of cleaning in this way is as follows. The compressor supplies water under high pressure (about 150 atmospheres) to the hose. A special punching nozzle is attached to the end of the hose. Holes are made in the nozzle, breaking out of them, the jets twist into spirals and envelop the walls of the pipe. With these jets, the nozzle not only cleans
the walls of the pipes, but also repels them, and begins to move forward.

Considering how much pressure is created in the pipe, any type of blockage is guaranteed to be eliminated. And the pipes get new life, because their walls are ideally cleared of blockages.

Video - How to clean the sewer?

Advice! For severe blockages, it is better to use the hydrodynamic method. Unlike a cable, it does not destroy pipeline elements. After all, the water hose is devoid of sharp fragments that can damage the knee.

If there is no special installation, you can use a hose and a garden pump. The hose is connected to the pump and the other end is lowered into the sewer pipe. A strong jet of water will destroy the cork, get rid of the obstacle to pass Wastewater. To improve the result, before this, you can use a chemical agent containing caustic soda. And then clean the drain with a strong jet.

Advice! It is better to clean an autonomous sewerage mechanically, avoiding caustic soda.

The first two methods will not require the intervention of unauthorized persons, you can do it yourself. But you can also clean the blockage yourself in a hydrodynamic way! If you plan to purchase a compact car wash, then almost all manufacturers offer a set of nozzles for cleaning the sewer system. Help yourself and help your neighbors.