How yucca blooms. Yucca: growing and care at home and in the garden. Diseases of yucca garden

Yucca flowers- flowers of an evergreen shrub, a representative of the Asparagus family. The shrub is a branched tree-like stem with sharp green leaves (see photo). The Indians called the yucca the "tree of life." blooming plant beautiful flowers white or cream shade that resemble bells. Yucca flowers are very fragrant, their aroma resembles the fragrance of expensive soap. Yucca blooms only at night, and bears fruit only in the wild. The fact is that this plant is pollinated by a special species of butterflies, which is not found in temperate climates. The fruit of the tree is a fleshy berry. Most yucca species are native to the United States and Mexico. Yucca is known as the most beautiful desert plant.

Yucca is also known as the "tree of happiness". It is believed that the plant brings prosperity and good luck to the house. The decorative appearance (yucca is very similar to a palm tree) and the benefits of the plant allow it to be grown for various purposes. Some astrologers, on the contrary, do not recommend keeping yucca in the house, since its energy can cause conflicts among households, they position the yucca exclusively as a tub plant for the office. A tub of yucca at the entrance will protect office space from evil forces.

Cultivation and care

Yucca is grown as a garden and houseplant. Yucca is a heat-loving plant native to the tropics. A tree cannot grow without sufficient solar lighting and regular watering. When watering, it is important to pay attention to the leaves of the plant: if they curl, then this means that the tree urgently needs watering, and if the leaves are straightened, it can not be watered. Do not flood the flower, as this is fraught with rotting of the rhizome. In low light, the yucca sheds its leaves; a well-lit room is considered the best place for the plant.

Yucca can be grown from seeds with a lot of patience. It is better to sow seeds at the end of winter, seedlings can be grown on average in 2 (!) Years. Most often they buy an already grown plant. Yucca can be grown in an apartment, and then transferred to the garden for the summer. The plant does well in well-drained soil. Also, yucca can be planted in open ground for year-round cultivation. For the winter, the plant should be tied in a bundle and wrapped up; in this form, the yucca will safely overwinter in the garden.

Beneficial features

Useful properties of yucca flowers are used to prevent many diseases. Scientists have found enzymes, chlorophyll, and other biologically active substances in the plant. Thanks to its rich composition, yucca cleanses the body, increases blood pressure, which is important for hypotension. The plant has a positive effect on metabolic processes, eliminates polyps in the intestines. Yucca is known as a plant that is good for joints: it eliminates the pain of arthritis and gout.

highest concentration useful substances observed in the roots and leaves of the plant. Americans for a long time yucca was used to make shampoos, fragrant soaps, paper and strong ropes were made from the leaves. Yucca is rich in steroidal saponins, which are necessary for the manufacture of hormonal drugs, one of which is cortisone. The antifungal properties of the shrub are also known. Chlorophyll, which the leaves contain, fights toxins and protects the body. Chlorophyll is necessary for hematopoiesis, since its molecule is similar to the molecule of human hemoglobin (this substance was even at one time called the "green blood of plants"). Chlorophyll has antitumor activity inhibits the growth of malignant tumors. Scientists who have studied chlorophyll have come to the conclusion that hemoglobin, which is the main respiratory pigment in the blood, is molecularly similar to chlorophyll. The only difference is that magnesium is at the center of these processes in plants, and iron in humans. Scientists have come to the conclusion that chlorophyll affects the blood in the same way as hemoglobin.

Green yucca leaves are rich in mucus that coats the stomach and has a mild laxative effect. The presence of mucus makes yucca irreplaceable with peptic ulcer, gastritis, gastrointestinal diseases. Anthraquinones also have a laxative effect, besides they are known for their astringent properties, they relieve inflammation.

The enzymes that yucca contains are similar to the enzymes that are secreted in the human body. They have a beneficial effect on the digestive system, are involved in metabolism.

An important place among the nutrients is occupied by antioxidants, they prevent the processes of premature aging, protect cells from oxidative processes. Antioxidants have anti-cancer activity, they neutralize free radicals. Modern man is in a state of chronic stress, if we add to this another factor such as smoking, it becomes clear that the need for antioxidants increases. In order to stay healthy, a person must consume foods containing antioxidants.

Yucca flowers are rich in minerals such as zinc and selenium. Zinc activates immune responses, normalizes blood sugar levels, which is important in diabetes. This mineral helps the absorption of vitamin E. Zinc is one of the most important trace elements, necessary for bone tissue, satisfactory skin and teeth. Selenium protects nucleic acids that are essential for the circulatory system. Nucleic acids are the basis of all living organisms, as they are involved in the transfer of genetic information.

Yucca root contains vitamins A, C. Vitamin A is also called the “beauty vitamin”, it is involved in the production of sex hormones, the synthesis of the main visual pigment in the retina. Vitamin A is essential for healthy skin, hair, and nails. Vitamin C is important for maintaining the immune system. The root of this plant has long been used to remove inflammatory processes. It is rich in potassium, vitamin K, calcium, copper, magnesium and zinc. Extracts from the yucca root help the absorption of nutrients, normalize metabolic processes. Saponins are very important in diseases such as arthrosis and gout, their action is similar to that of steroids, but saponins do not have side effects.

Use in cooking

In cooking, yucca flowers were used by the Indians, they added the petals to soups and vegetable dishes. At home, the plant is grown as an industrial crop. Sugar is obtained from yucca juice. Flowers have a pleasant taste, they are dense and crispy. If we compare yucca with well-known food products, then in taste it is closest to green beans and artichoke leaves. The flowers of the plant go well with eggs, they are often put in omelettes. Crushed flowers can be added to tomato soups.

The benefits of yucca flowers and treatment

The benefits of yucca are associated with the presence in its flowers of many substances necessary for the body. At skin diseases prepare a decoction for lotions according to the following recipe. About 50 grams of leaves are brought to a boil in 3 liters of water, the resulting broth is used for lotions. This remedy is effective for psoriasis and eczema. An ointment based on yucca for psoriasis and eczema is also prepared: 100 grams of unsalted fat and 10 grams of leaves are mixed in a water bath and filtered through gauze. The resulting ointment is applied to areas where there are problems.

At gastric diseases, the presence of inflammatory processes prepare a decoction of 10 grams of yucca leaves per 500 ml of water. A third of the decoction is taken 3 times a day.

Sick diabetes can purchase medications based on yucca or prepare decoctions from the flowers and leaves of the plant.

Harm of yucca flowers and contraindications

Yucca can harm the body with individual intolerance.

Many types of yucca are ideal "office plants" as they are quite content artificial lighting. And some forms (for example, filamentous) with large flowers pale cream color on a high peduncle can become a decoration of a gravel garden or rockery.

What a yucca flower looks like and how it blooms at home (with photo)

The genus combines species, many of which are xerophytes rather than succulents. In regions with a warm climate, it is often grown in open landings. Plants are variable: from almost stemless rosettes to tree-like forms. The leaves are long and thin (up to 1 m long and 1–8 cm wide), green with a bluish bloom or bluish, jagged or smooth at the edges, often in filaments, often ending in a thorn, hard or hard, erect or drooping. The inflorescence is a branched panicle, many-flowered, erect or drooping. The flowers are waxy, white or pale yellow, up to 8 cm long. During the flowering period, the plants are very showy. After flowering, the plant does not die, but blooms annually or every other year. Yucca fruit is a dry box or juicy fruit (in some species it is edible).

Look at the photo of how yucca blooms at home - unfortunately, this happens very, very rarely:

Most species form groups with age. The fibers of the leaves of some species are used in rope production. Yuccas are deciduous ornamental plants widely used in landscape design.

Yucca is the tree of happiness. IN modern conditions Yucca is widely used as decoration in offices and at home. Growing yucca at home brings happiness, prosperity, good luck.

Yucca will help to gather strength in difficult times. She will not allow quarrels and scandals to grow, inspires self-confidence.

If you know how to properly care for yucca, the atmosphere at home will become a little more businesslike and more comfortable, conducive to calm conversations.

Yucca has a stimulating and strengthening effect on the human psyche, stimulates decisive action. With the right cultivation and care of yucca, this plant will dispel doubts and inspire confidence.

This flower, being present in the house, can strengthen the musculoskeletal system of the owners, protects against fractures and muscle strain, rheumatism and any sharp pains. It is believed that planting yucca flowers promotes rapid healing of cuts on the skin.

Conditions for growing yucca at home: soil and temperature

The main condition for growing yucca in summer period is a temperature of about 20 °C, in winter it is desirable to lower the temperature level to 12 °C. When growing yucca, do not forget that this is a photophilous plant that grows well in diffused sunlight and partial shade.

The location for the yucca should be chosen light: from just bright room to very well lit by the sun. The plant necessarily needs access to fresh air, so in the summer it is better to take it out of the house, and if this is not possible, then good ventilation must be ensured. Humidity can be high, yucca loves reasonable moisture, but it also tolerates dry air, does not require mandatory spraying of the leaves. It is important to protect from dampness, do not flood when watering. Watering is plentiful from spring to autumn, and gradually decreases in winter.

The temperature is moderate - 13-21 ° C, in winter the plant requires cool conditions. During the dormant period, the plant should winter in a bright place, cool enough (but not below 8 ° C), protected from frost. Larger, and therefore more hardy, specimens can also overwinter in heated rooms, although they will lose a few leaves.

The soil for yucca at home requires the following composition: turf - 1 part, humus - 1 part, sand - 2 parts.

How to properly care for yucca: watering and top dressing

Yucca is a rather moisture-loving plant. When watering, you should be guided by the condition of the earth. It is necessary to water it when the earth is already well dry, it is better not to water the plant once again than to fill it with water. In addition to watering, it is recommended to constantly spray yucca with water.

Care consists of regular watering. On next year it is necessary to carry out transshipment; and then every 2 years until planting in tubs with a diameter of 30 cm. Transplantation from tubs is carried out until the latter rot. In the interval between transplants, they annually add soil and regularly fertilize with slurry at least once a month.

During the growth period, the plant needs additional feeding with special fertilizers, which are poured into the soil along with water for irrigation every fourteen days.

See photos of planting and care room yucca and plants in the garden:

Planting and caring for indoor yucca flower at home: propagation by seeds and segments of stem stems (with photo and video)

Yucca is propagated vegetatively (cuttings, division and offspring) and seeds. Cuttings are taken apical - cut off upper part trunk with a bunch of leaves, dried for several days, then planted in pots. The substrate for planting the cuttings is sand.

It is possible to reproduce yucca with pieces of the trunk: it is cut off above the root collar and placed horizontally on wet sand. With moderate watering and a temperature of at least 20 ° C, shoots with roots develop; they are cut into separate rooted parts. Yuccas on the trunk easily form lateral processes; they are separated, dried a little and planted for rooting. Rooting of cuttings during propagation of yucca by segments of stem stems continues for 1–2 months.

As can be seen in the photo, when propagating yucca at home, rooted plants are planted in pots; The size of the pots is selected depending on the size of the plants:

Sowing is carried out with freshly harvested seeds. Land for growing yucca from seeds: turf - 1 part, leaf - 1 part, sand - 1 part. Shoots appear within a month. Seedlings dive into 6-centimeter pots one at a time and set in a well-lit place. In the summer they are placed on the sunny side.

Here you can watch a video of propagation of yucca at home with cuttings, pieces of the trunk and seeds:

Due to their decorative effect, yuccas are widely grown in gardens. Yucca is suitable for landscaping both at home and in an office (shop, restaurant), for decorating winter gardens, terraces, in tub culture, vases.

The fruits, seeds, flowers, peduncles and roots of some yucca species are edible. Yucca fibers were once used to make ropes, and baskets were woven from the leaves. All yuccas contain saponin, a natural hair cleanser used today to make cosmetics and soaps.

Types of yucca with photos and names: aloe and giant

Yucca aloe (Yucca aloifolia) is a tree-like perennial up to 4 m tall from the Agave family. Homeland USA, Mexico; grows in humid subtropics. The trunk bears scars from fallen leaves. Leaves in a bunch in the upper part of the trunk, rigid, xiphoid, straight procumbent, long - 30–45 cm, 2.5–3 cm wide in the middle part of the blade and expanding towards its base up to 15–20 cm, dark green, with a bluish blooming, with a hard reddish-brown spine at the top and sharply serrated whitish edges. Peduncle short.

As can be seen in the photo, the aloe-leaf yucca panicle is diamond-shaped, dense, 30–60 cm long, shortly branched, 12–15 cm each:

It grows on dry open hills, on sandy and gravel soils, in coastal bushes in the southeast of North America, in Eastern Mexico, on the island of Jamaica, Bermuda.

It is optimal to keep in a sunny, ventilated place, in winter at a temperature not lower than 10 °. Land mixture: 3 hours of turf, 2 hours of leafy earth and sand. Propagated by freshly harvested seeds stem cuttings and root suckers. The upper part of the shoot with a bunch of leaves is cut off on the cuttings, dried for several days, and then planted in a wet mixture of sand with peat or perlite. To obtain stem cuttings, the shoot is cut off just above the root neck and placed horizontally on wet sand at a temperature not lower than 20 °, sprayed from time to time. Buds develop from the nodes of the shoot, from which young shoots grow, which are subsequently separated and rooted. Yuccas are excellent soloists for group compositions (fragments winter garden), and are also very good for winter gardens.

Yucca giant – Yucca brevifolia. Homeland - the southwestern deserts of the United States. It is typical of this group of evergreen, often ornamental hard-leaved agaves. The largest, the now cut Yucca giant, which grew in Antelope Valley in California, reached a height of 20 m, and its trunk diameter exceeded 110 cm. However, it is not bred in gardens, since there are many other varieties that require much less hassle.

Indoor adult Yucca giant resembles false palm and can reach a height of 4 m, so it is more suitable for decorating a hall or a room with high ceilings. She needs a deep pot with good drainage. In summer, you can take it out into the open air. In winter, they are kept in a bright, unheated room. Flowering can be achieved only after many years, when the plant becomes an adult. Yucca blooms with white bell-shaped flowers. Green, bluish xiphoid, linear leaves are collected in a bunch at the top of the trunk.

Propagated by stem offspring, less often by seeds. Propagation by stem segments becomes a necessity as Yucca giant grows excessively. To this end, in the summer, an arbitrary number of segments should be sawn off from the trunk, which should be at least 20 cm long. The lower end is stuck into a slightly moistened mixture of peat and sand and taken out to a shaded place on Fresh air. The place of the cut mother plant should be covered with garden pitch. The cuttings with leaves are covered with a transparent film that protects against moisture evaporation. After the appearance of their own roots, they are seated.

Yucca filamentous and gray: photo and description

Here you can read the description and see photos of filamentous and gray yucca.

Yucca filamentous – Yucca filamentosa. Homeland - the east of North America. Nearly stemless plant. Thanks to the root offspring grows. The root system penetrates deep into the soil. One of the most frost-resistant yucca, endures short-term frosts down to -20 ° C, sometimes more.

The flowers of the filamentous yucca are yellowish-white, drooping, up to 8 cm long. The flower panicle is up to 200 cm tall. The fruit is a round capsule up to 5 cm in diameter. Germinating seeds can only be obtained through artificial pollination. The leaves are bluish-green, up to 70 cm long, 4 cm wide, with a pointed tip, the edges are pubescent with numerous white thin curling threads.

It has a variegated form filamentosa variegata with yellow or white variegated leaves.

Yucca gray – Yucca glauca. Homeland - the eastern regions of North America. The plant is stemless, the leaves are collected in a dense rosette. The leaves themselves are narrowly linear, up to 70 cm long, bluish-green with a whitish border and sparse thin curled threads along the edge.

Pay attention to the photo - the flowers of the gray yucca are very spectacular, the peduncle reaches up to 300 cm in height:

The flower panicle is narrow, slightly branched. The flowers are greenish-white or yellowish, up to 7 cm long, drooping, of various shapes, most often bell-shaped.

Yucca elephant, southern and short-leaved (with photo)

Yucca elephantfoot, Yucca ivory – Yucca elephantipes. The tree trunk is topped with a crown of long leathery leaves. Yucca elephant in culture is more unpretentious and resistant than Yucca aloifolia (Yucca aloifolia). The plant at home reaches a height of two or more meters, tends to branch, and therefore adult specimens need pruning. The reasons for the relative persistence of these species are their slow growth. The period of decorativeness lasts all year round.

As shown in the photo above, the elephant yucca has green, bluish leaves 30–75 cm long, 5–8 cm wide, xiphoid, broadly lanceolate, linear, spirally arranged.

Y. australis Trel. (Y. filifera Shabaud) - South south. Trees up to 8-10 m tall. The trunk of powerful old trees up to 1 m in diameter, strongly branched in the upper part. The leaves are densely arranged, densely leathery, short, 25–30 cm long and 2–3 cm wide, dark green, with filaments along the edges. Inflorescence branched, many-flowered, hanging, 1–2 m long. Cream flowers. Homeland - Mexico.

Y. brevifolia Engelm. (Y. arborescens (Torr.) Trel.) - Yu short-leaved. Trees 4–9 m tall. Trunk up to 50 cm in diameter, strongly branched at the top. The leaves are densely spaced, hard, short, 15–30 cm long and 0.6–1.5 cm wide in the middle, almost triangularly widened towards the base, grooved, brownish at the apex and spiny pale green at the edges. Peduncle short; the panicle is thick. The flowers are pale yellow. Yucca shortleaf grows in dry open areas in southeastern California and Arizona (USA).

Several garden forms are known, some of them are highly decorative:

Elegantissima- characterized by intensive growth and a larger peduncle;

Y. filamentosa var. bracteata Engelm- leaves (number - 50-100, 45-60 cm long and 2.5-4 cm wide, with many thin threads along the edges); inflorescence 1.5 m tall; flowers are large - 7-8 cm;

Y. filamentosa var. Media Garr- Leaves broadly lanceolate, thin, ending in a thorn.

Y. glauca var. stricta Trel. (Y. angustifolia stricta Baker) - the leaves are long and wide, up to 1.2 cm long. Inflorescences are long, branched. Growing in Kansas (USA). Highly decorative.

Y. radiosa Trel.- Yu is multi-beamed. Trees 5–7 m tall. Leaves numerous (more than 100), densely spaced, linear, 45–60 cm long and 0.3–1 cm wide in the middle, tapering towards the base, slightly grooved, with a sharp apex, with white, narrow edges, with a large number of thin filaments . Inflorescence 1.5–2 m high; panicle 0.8–1.2 m. Grows on sandy, gravel soils in Southern Arizona (USA).

Y. recurvifolia Salisb. (Y. recurva Haw., Y. pendula Siebold) - Yu otvorochnolistnaya. The trunk is short, straight or branched. Leaves in a bunch at the top of the trunk in the amount of 80-150, drooping, 60-90 cm long, grayish-green, spiny-pointed at the top, flat in the middle, slightly wrinkled, entire or with single teeth, slightly fibrous at the edges. Found on sand dunes in Georgia (USA). A species widely distributed in culture. There are several garden forms.

Y. rostrata Engelm.- Yu beak-shaped. Trees with a short branched crown. The trunk is up to 3 m high and 15–20 cm in diameter. The leaves are numerous, long, narrowly linear, 1 cm wide, flat or biconvex, thin, leathery, with a sharp spike-like top, in stripes and with yellow forked edges. Peduncle long; panicle branched. The flowers are white. Homeland - Mexico. Valuable ornamental plant.

Y. schottii Engelm. (Y. macrocarpa Engelm.) - Yu. Schott. Trunk 3–4 m high, straight, sometimes slightly branched. The leaves are linear, 20–50 cm long and 2–4 cm wide, bluish, hard, smooth, straight, slightly tapering at the base, with thin filaments along the edges. Branches and peduncle are bent. The inflorescence is a loose-flowered panicle. Grows in sandy gravel soils in Southern Arizona.

Y. tpeculeana Carr.- Y. Trekulya. The trunk is 5–7 m high and 30–60 cm in diameter, highly branched. Leaves densely spaced, oblong-lanceolate, xiphoid, 60-120 cm long, 7-9 cm wide in the middle and up to 2.5 cm wide at the base, dark green, leathery, rough on both sides, spiny at the apex, brown at the edges - red with a pale border, thin-fingered at the base (old leaves have rare threads). Peduncle short; panicle dense, 0.6–1.2 m long, branched. The flowers are white. It grows on sand dunes in Texas (USA) and in Mexico.

Exotic plants have always attracted attention. Certain styles of site design or memories of the southern lands - heat-loving representatives of the flora appear everywhere here. The use of these sissies in the open air is very limited and most often they are used as tub crops, which are transferred indoors with the onset of cold weather. But among the southern exotics there are species that can endure frosts, for example, garden yucca, which endures the winters of the middle zone with light shelter.

Yucca are several types of perennial evergreens native to Mexico and the Caribbean. Long, tapering towards the end of the leaves form a hat in the form of a hemisphere, and when favorable conditions in mid-summer, flower stalks appear, strewn with large white flowers. The flowers last for several weeks and have an amazing aroma.

In regions with cold winters, outdoors can grow:

• Yucca garden or filamentous;
• Yucca is nice.

Yucca filamentous (Yucca filamentosa L.) It has leathery leaves, at the edges split into thin fibers-threads (hence the name), and its trunk is almost invisible. The peduncle can reach two meters in height, and the number of flowers sometimes exceeds 200. The height of the entire plant in adulthood is 1–1.2 m.

Yucca garden (filamentous)
Yucca garden in winter
Yucca garden (flowers)

The standard color of the leaves of filamentous yucca is dark green, but there are variegated varieties: with a yellowish border on the leaves or vice versa, with a yellow center of the leaf and a pink-greenish border.

Glorious yucca (Yucca gloriosa), unlike the above-mentioned relative, has a noticeable trunk. Its dark green long, up to 70 cm, leaves form a rosette or bunches, and the inflorescence is looser than that of filamentous yucca. The flowers of this southerner are shaped like lily of the valley flowers.

Yucca glorious
Yucca glorious (flowers)
Yucca glorious in winter
Yucca glorious (variegated form)

Yucca glorious also has variegated forms.

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planting yucca

The best time for planting yucca is May, when the soil has already warmed up, but the plant has enough time to prepare for the upcoming winter.

Yucca is a plant of desert zones and is not accustomed to excess moisture, therefore it is undesirable to plant this beauty in lowlands and wetlands. For the same reason, plants of the genus Yucca do not grow well on heavy loams.

The landing site should be well lit by the sun in summer (otherwise it simply will not bloom), but at the same time be protected from cold winds in winter.

Prepare before planting landing pit, several times larger than the root system of the plant (this is especially important if the soil on the site is not at all suitable for cultivating yucca, it needs light sandy soil). A layer of drainage must be laid out at the bottom of the pit. A suitable soil mixture can be obtained by mixing garden soil with sand in equal proportions.

When transplanting yucca from a container, it is important not to damage root system- it can be dangerous for the plant. Also, you can not deepen the root neck.

southern belle care

Despite the exotic appearance, plants of the genus Yucca are quite unpretentious.

• Additional watering southern belle needed only in dry summers, otherwise it manages perfectly with rainwater. The plant itself tells when it lacks moisture - it lowers the leaves to the ground.
• A couple of times a season, yucca needs to be fed. mineral fertilizers with a high content of potassium and phosphorus, and a few years after planting, you can fertilize the soil with rotted organic matter.
• If the yucca is used as a tub plant and grows in a pot, then the frequency of feeding and watering is increased.
• It is necessary to remove non-overwintered leaves from the plant, and after the flowers wither, flower stalks.

Caring for such a flower as yucca in the garden in winter time easy. It is only important to properly cover the plant: build a wooden or Plastic container and overlay with spruce branches or cover with dry foliage. You can also tie the leaves of the plant and cover it nonwoven fabric but not polyethylene.

Shelter is removed in April.

reproduction

The most common way to propagate yucca is by stem or root offspring, which often appear on mature plants. They are separated from the parent specimen and planted in light soil, and after the development of the root system, they are planted on permanent place.

It is difficult to implement the seed propagation path, because only fresh seeds have good germination. From already existing flowering specimens, it is possible to obtain seeds only by resorting to artificial pollination - in their homeland, a southerner is pollinated by a certain type of moth.

Pests and diseases

Yucca garden is rarely affected by diseases, but can suffer from pests. So, they can settle in a southerner spider mite, with which prevention plays a significant role, and scale insects. And garden slugs can also spoil the beauty's appearance.

spider mite
whitefly
Shchitovka
garden slugs

With excessive watering, the plant may develop stem or root rot. In this case, the stem softens and it is almost impossible to save the bush.

Like its distant ancestors, born under the hot sun of the subtropics, the ampelous begonia retained its love for the warm ...

Yucca in landscape design

Yucca is decorative throughout the warm season, so it is actively used in landscape design. Looks good both single and group landings of this plant, as well as combinations with other drought-resistant species.

From the agave family (Agavaceae). In nature, it grows in the humid subtropics of North America. Therefore, the climate of the domesticated version likes dry and hot. In this article, we will take a closer look at what a yuca (flower) is - how to care for it, propagate it, etc.

Appearance

The trunk of a yuca can be either single or branched. One of the characteristic features of this plant is that its leaves grow not only on the branches, but also on the trunk itself (like a palm tree). They have an elongated, pointed shape. This plant blooms quite rarely. Yuca flowers are large white. They are shaped like bells. However, this plant is grown mainly not for the sake of flowers, but for its unusual appearance. Yuka strongly resembles a small palm tree.

Choosing a place for a plant

The pot is best placed next to the window, preferably on the south side. However, it should be protected from direct sunlight. If there is no possibility of placing a flower in a very bright place, you can place it in partial shade. However, in this case, you will not get a particularly lush green crown.

In summer, the flower should be moved to the balcony or taken to the dacha and placed on the street. It will be best solution for such a light-loving plant as yuca (flower). How to care for her, consider a little lower. To begin with, let's deal with the rules for planting this plant.

Optimal temperature for growth

Under what conditions should these flowers be grown? Yuka, as already mentioned, loves the sun and heat. Therefore, the room temperature must be sufficiently high. + 20-25 C in the summer is considered optimal for the successful cultivation of yuca. In winter, the plant is transferred to a darker place with a rather cool microclimate - + 10-12 C. Yuka must not be allowed to get cold even during this period of the year, despite the fact that almost all processes in its tissues freeze, and it falls into "hibernation". If the air temperature in the room is too low, the plant will simply die.

Planting a plant

Yuka is a flower that can be propagated in several ways:

1. Pieces of the trunk 15 cm long;
2. Cut and rooted tops;
3. child sockets.

Rooting of planting material should occur either in sand or in a mixture of sand and peat. After this enterprise is successful, the plant is transferred to a pot with a nutritious soil substrate, in which pieces of charcoal must be added. At the bottom of the pot, drainage is made of crushed stone or broken shards. The latter weigh less, and therefore are more preferable. If desired, yuca can also be grown from seeds.

Watering and spraying

Next, consider how to water a yuca plant. The success in growing it largely depends on how correctly you do this. Yuka should not be watered too often. In any case, water on the surface of the soil should not linger for a long time. The only thing you need to make sure that the soil does not dry out. In winter, the amount of watering is reduced to a minimum. Water the plant at this time of the year no more than once a week.

In summer, yuca is not sprayed too often, being careful. While you are moistening the leaves, they should not be Sun rays. Otherwise, burns cannot be avoided. In addition, care must be taken to ensure that water does not fall into the rosettes of leaves and between the trunks of adjacent plants when spraying. In winter, moistening of the leaves is carried out quite often, since the air at this time in the yuca room is too dry. Spraying in the cold season is performed once a day.

Top dressing and fertilizers

Like any other indoor plant, it requires top dressing and yuca (flower). How to care for him in this regard, we will now consider in more detail. Fertilize this indoor plant only in the warm season, during the period of active growth. Fans of indoor flowers do not recommend fertilizing the soil too often. Fertilize the plant once every two to three weeks. To improve the composition of the soil and increase the content of nutrients usually use manure, humus or peat. You can also purchase commercially produced agave fertilizers.

Propagation of yuca by top cuttings

After successfully growing one plant, you can try to propagate it at home. However, you should know what to take planting material from yuca only after it reaches a height of at least 30 cm. As already mentioned, the yuca palm can be propagated by cuttings from the top. It is cut with a sharp knife, or even better with a blade. You do not need to take too much material - as many green leaves as possible should remain on the plant. The place of the cut must be treated with crushed coal. After a while, several new branches will grow around the protracted wound. In this way, you can get a spectacular branched yuka.

The cut top is slightly dried (for about two hours). After that, it is stuck in wet sand. Before transferring the plant to a permanent place, it should not be allowed to dry out. You can also place the cutting in a glass of water to which Activated carbon. Before it begins to release roots, some leaves may rot. They must be removed. Once the roots have grown sufficiently, the yuca can be transferred to a pot.

Reproduction by a piece of the trunk

Yuka (the flower whose photo you see on this page) reproduces, including pieces of the trunk. However, this method is best used only if you have sufficient experience in indoor floriculture. A part of the trunk is carefully cut off from the plant and placed, like the apical stalk, in wet sand. However, in this case, the material is not stuck into it, but is located horizontally. If you moisten the sand regularly, roots and buds will soon appear on the handle. Thus, you can get not one new plant, but several at once.

Reproduction offspring

In the event that offspring appear on your yuka, it will be very easy to propagate it. For this, a pot of wet sand is also pre-prepared. The offspring is carefully separated and placed in it in vertical position. Very soon a new one will grow out of it small tree, which will need to be transplanted into a pot with oily garden soil.

Plant transplant

Of course, any housewife will be happy to watch her yuka (flower) grow up. How to care for an adult, developed plant? Of course, this should also be done regularly and correctly. In the event that the pot for the grown yuca has become small, it is necessary to transplant it into a more spacious container. This procedure is performed in late spring or early summer. If done later or earlier, the plant may be weakened. First of all, prepare the new soil. Take garden soil and mix it with sand. The latter should be approximately 1/3 of the volume of prepared soil. Put broken shards on the bottom of the pot and cover them with a piece of permeable geotextile. Pour the earth up to half the capacity.

After everything is prepared, you can start transplanting yuca. In order for the transfer procedure to new pot was successful, you should leave as much of the old earth as possible on the roots of the plant. Gently pry off the yuka and transfer it to the prepared container. Lightly press the root ball to the surface of the previously poured soil and fill everything on top with the rest of it. Compact the soil around the trunk.

Transshipment is done not only if the plant becomes cramped in an old pot. This procedure is also necessary in order to change the soil, in which the amount of nutrients significantly decreases over time. Perform transplants of yuca in without fail once every three years.

Transplanting an old yuca

The old yuca is a flower, the care of which also involves a periodic transplant. However, in this case, the ground is not left on the roots during the transfer. The fact is that in old plants they often rot and die. Therefore, the soil is shaken off before transplanting, and the roots are carefully examined. Decayed and diseased are removed. Sometimes in old plants, the trunk itself begins to rot. In this case, you just have to cut off its intact part along with the foliage and plant it in a pot of wet sand. Next, the container with the plant is placed in a dark, cool place. Perhaps after a while it will release new roots.

plant pruning

In principle, we have already considered the method of pruning yuca when we talked about the methods of its reproduction. In order to get a lush, branched plant, you need to cut off the top of the palm by about 10 cm. The cut must be sprinkled with crushed coal or covered with garden pitch. Pruning can only be done if the plant has already reached a height of 60 cm and is very well rooted.

Garden variety of yuca

There are varieties of yuca intended for cultivation in open field. These garden flowers can withstand low temperatures without harm to themselves. winter temperatures. However, they still need to be covered. To do this, the leaves of the plant are collected in the middle of the bush and tied by wrapping wide ribbon. The result is a kind of columns that need to be covered with polyethylene. This procedure must be carried out carefully. The plant should not lean or lose shape.

Yuka is a garden flower, the success of which depends on how well you water it. Varieties growing in open ground, just like indoor ones, should not be poured too much. It is only necessary to ensure that the soil under the plants does not dry out. With the onset of autumn cooling, it is better to stop watering altogether. Otherwise, the plants may start to hurt.

Cut garden yuki in the same way as indoor ones. Similar are the breeding rules. It is not necessary to transplant garden flowers. In the flower bed, in any case, they will have enough space for free growth and development. You should not fertilize yuca growing in the open field too often. It is enough to feed them twice a season with infusion of mullein, well diluted with water. If the soil in the flower bed is oily, then this procedure will be superfluous.

Plant diseases

Yuka is a garden flower, whose health must be monitored. It is usually affected by fungal or bacterial infections. In this case, the leaves of the plant are covered with dark spots. At the next stage, the tissues begin to soften and rot. The same process can simultaneously occur with a part of the plant stem. For treatment, all affected areas are cut off with a sharp knife. Remove damaged leaves. The remaining healthy parts of the plant are treated with a systemic fungicide. The number of irrigations is reduced. Indoor yucas sometimes suffer from similar diseases. The procedure in this case is the same.

Yuka is practically not affected by insects. Sometimes too hot weather it can be attacked by a spider mite. In this case, the trunk and leaves should be treated with a weak solution of tobacco tincture.

Yuka - wonderful, original, beautiful plant, which is a must to plant in your apartment or in your summer cottage. With a little effort, you can decorate your home or garden with real southern mini palm trees.

Yucca street, the care and reproduction of which does not require any special knowledge, is a charming plant with an unusual name. A guest from America quickly took root in domestic household plots where he feels comfortable with proper care.

Delicate white or cream bell flowers, collected in large numbers on a tree-like stem resembling a colorful broom, enliven the surrounding landscape, standing out as a bright spot against its background.

Yucca street: description

Yucca is exactly the plant that you want to constantly admire. Unfortunately, its flowering, representing a holiday extravaganza, is not long: a maximum of 3 weeks, which fall in the middle of summer. The aroma of flowers is very pleasant and resembles the smell of expensive soap. The contrast of leaves is interesting against the background: more than half a meter in length, dark green, pointed, with edges split into thin fibers. By the way, such fibers in the historical homeland of the flower are high-quality raw materials for the production of durable ropes and paper, and Americans extract sugar from flower juice. The Indians, who consider yucca the "tree of life", added its petals to almost all dishes.

Flowers have a pleasant taste, most reminiscent of green beans and artichoke leaves. Yucca flowers pair well with eggs, which is why they are often added to omelettes.

Yucca garden: care and methods of reproduction

Everyone can plant such beauty, sometimes reaching 2.5 meters, on their own plot or in an apartment as a houseplant. Yucca reproduces in several ways: by seeds, lateral processes or division of rhizomes, from which cuttings about 5 cm long are cut in the spring. They are dried in the sun for several hours, after which they are planted in greenhouses to a depth of 5-7 cm.

Reproduction of filamentous yucca and care at home is not too laborious, as it might seem at first glance. Growing from seeds is a rather painstaking and lengthy business. Sowing is required to be done at the end of the winter period; high-quality seedlings will be ready only after two years. Therefore, it is easier to purchase an already grown plant, or grow it more in a simple way- separation from the main plant of young shoots that need to be planted in their intended permanent place of growth. It is recommended to do this in spring or autumn.

Yucca garden: care

Yucca garden, which can be propagated in several ways, is completely non-capricious in care; it only needs to be watered in a timely manner, periodically fed and protected from the winter cold.

The tropical guest adequately withstands frosts, but it is better to protect her from them. You can make a wooden box in which instead of the bottom you need to attach a dense covering material. The plant should be covered, and coniferous branches or dry foliage can be poured around the box and on top. To ensure complete protection from above, it is recommended to cover this entire structure with polyethylene; thus, yucca, optimally “hidden” from the winter cold, will calmly survive any frosts and bad weather. You can use a simpler method: cut the bush a little, tie the leaves in a bundle, and cover the plant with burlap. Thus, the ground part will be protected, and the cold wind and sleet will not break the leaves of the plant; roots that go deep into the ground, the frost will also not reach.

Location of yucca

Where is the best place to plant such an unusual, similar to Yucca garden, the care and reproduction of which is actually a little troublesome, loves well-lit places; in partial shade, she will be comfortable only at the peak of the summer heat. If the plant constantly grows in the shade, then the leaves will begin to reach for the sun, “shaggy”, which will cause a beautiful yucca to acquire an unpresentable and unkempt appearance. Yucca street, the care and reproduction of which may not be carried out in full, with a lack of sunlight starts dropping leaves with an excess of sun, dry leaves appear on the leaves light spots. Before the soil needs to be fertilized by adding 2-3 kg of humus to the prepared pit. Yucca usually blooms in the third year of planting, but it happens that flowers do not appear for several years. This may indicate a possible freezing of the plant in the winter cold.

Yucca street, the care and reproduction of which is quite simple even for a novice gardener, loves good watering; the need for moisture can be judged by its appearance: if the leaves are straightened - everything is in order, the flower is comfortable; with twisted foliage and lifeless sagging threads tropical guest should be watered immediately. However, you should not overdo it with watering, otherwise it can lead to decay of snow-white beauty.

Diseases and pests

Although yucca is resistant to diseases and pests, you should still be wary of mealy worms, slugs, whiteflies and scale insects, the appearance of which can be judged by brown plaques on the plant. In this case, the leaves should be wiped with wet cotton wool. One-time instead of water for wiping, you need to use vodka. From chemicals to the plant will help special means sold in hardware stores. The invasion of slugs can be judged by yellowish spots. In this case, the treatment of the bush must be done with insecticides. The plant can infect the fungus, the appearance of which can be recognized by the softened stem. Help really only initial stage diseases by removing the affected areas.

Useful qualities of yucca

In addition to the aesthetic enjoyment of yucca, you should be aware of its beneficial qualities. The leaves of the plant are rich in mucus that coats the stomach and has a laxative effect. This makes yucca indispensable for gastritis, peptic ulcers. The substances contained in yucca are similar in composition to the enzymes secreted by the human body. Antioxidants contained in the plant hinder the body and protect cells from oxidative processes. Yucca root contains vitamin A, which is essential for healthy skin, nails and hair. Vitamin C, also present in the plant, is required to maintain the body's immune system. The extract from the yucca root contributes to the maximum absorption of beneficial trace elements and the normalization of metabolic processes.

Proper plant care, timely disease prevention and pest control guarantee high-quality plant growth. The evergreen attractive street yucca, the care and reproduction of which will bring only joy to true lovers of beauty, will become a fashionable element of the decor of the site, because everything in this plant is created in order to please others.