Plum splayed cherry plum. Plum splayed cherry plum nigra. Meet the decorative plum tree with red leaves

homemade plum

Plum splayed, or cherry plum

Very interesting.

Features of varieties of red-leaved plum

It is a red-leaved plum whose leaves have a dark purple hue, which makes the tree appear almost black from a distance. However, it is not worth overloading the garden with such dark-leaved plants. It is best to plant a single copy against the background of trees with light foliage (linden, willow, plane tree, etc.). The purple leaves of the plum of the Nigra variety go well with silvery shrubs (goof, sea buckthorn, shepherdia, whole-leaved willow, etc.).

("Hessey") .

Irina Kulakhmetova
moj-zvetnik.ru

All about trees and shrubs on the site gardenia.ru

Subscribe and receive!

(unsubscribe with one click)

Decorative fruit plants successfully used in landscaping. AT southern regions our country has become widespread red-leaved cherry plum, or Pissard's plum(Prunus cerasifera var. pissardii).

In spring, numerous dark pink flowers give it a decorative effect, in summer - pink-red fruits, in autumn - brightly colored leaves.

The red-leaved cherry plum is resistant to diseases, is not demanding on soils, and tolerates short-term droughts well. In Kislovodsk, Kyiv, Krasnodar, Gelendzhik and other cities, it is used for solitary, group and alley plantings.

Cherry plum is very effective in combination with cypress and acacia, against the backdrop of a lawn, near the walls of large buildings.

The homeland of the red-leaved cherry plum is Western Georgia, Abkhazia and Adjara.

Magic Garden

At the Crimean Experimental Breeding Station of the All-Union Research Institute. N. I. Vavilov collected a large collection of its various forms. Their study and selection made it possible to identify hybrid seedlings with the most valuable decorative properties.

Unfortunately, poor winter hardiness makes it difficult for this crop to move to areas located north of the Crimea, Moldova and North Caucasus. At the station, winter-hardy hybrids of red-leaved cherry plum with Chinese and american plums, which can grow in more severe climatic conditions.

The weakly bushy, red-leaved forms of these hybrids with short internodes and a densely leafy crown are good for borders and hedges.

Of greatest interest to gardeners are the following forms Pissard plums.

C. Pissard dark purple reaches a height of 6 m, the crown is strongly leafy, rounded. Young shoots are red, later - light brown. The leaves are oblong-oval, hairless, glossy, up to 7 cm long. The upper side of the leaf is reddish-brown, and the lower side is intense red. Flowers up to 2.5 cm in diameter, pink, on thin light pink pedicels. The fruits are red, sweet and sour. Very beautiful during flowering, fruiting and in autumn period when the entire crown turns bright red. In ornamental gardening it can be used for alley, group, solitary plantings. Malozimostoyka, suitable only for areas with mild winters.

S. Pissard early- a tree up to 7 m high, rounded crown, medium foliage. The trunk is brown, the main branches are straight, of medium thickness, annual shoots are short, thin, red. Leaves 6 cm long, oblong-oval, serrated, smooth, shiny, red-brown above, red below. Flowers 2.5 cm in diameter, white. The fruits are red, sweet and sour. Recommended for alley and group plantings.

‘Cysten' is a hybrid of Pissard's plum and sand cherry (Cerasus besseyi). Tree 2 m high with a columnar crown. Leaves 8 cm long, rounded-obovate, pointed at the top, serrated at the edges. Their upper side is purple, the lower side is dark purple. The flowers are pink, 1.5-2.0 cm in diameter. Propagated well by layering, green and woody cuttings. Decorative, easy to cut, shape, suitable for hedges, borders and group plantings.
It is winter-hardy, the leaves are kept until the very frosts, so ‘Cysten’ can be recommended for more northern regions - Ukraine and the Central Black Earth Zone.

Red-leaved cherry plum is propagated vegetatively - by grafting, budding, green cuttings and layering. At seed propagation it is impossible to obtain a homogeneous material.

The best forms and hybrids of the Pissard plum should be used more widely in green building.

G.V. EREMIN, A.S. GASANOV "RED-LEAVED PLUMB"

Plum is an extensive genus that unites several dozen species of deciduous trees and shrubs. They purchased world fame and love through its beauty and delicious fruits.
In many countries, the plum is considered one of the most spectacular spring bloomers. woody plants. In China, the five petals of the plum flower symbolize good luck, prosperity, longevity, joy and peace.

AT Russian gardens traditionally grown hardy homemade plum(Prunus x domestica) with juicy sweet fruits, which has long been cultivated in Europe, Asia and North America. An abundance of fruits with high palatability The Russian plum also gives us.

But decorative plums are still not very common in our country. landscape design. Very winter-hardy prickly plum has attractive decorative forms. There are other winter-hardy elegant plum species that are used to decorate gardens, including they are appropriate for a garden in Japanese style.
Quite promising for middle lane Russian plum varieties splayed. Let's stop at decorative properties varieties and garden forms this plant, very interesting in terms of landscape design.

Decorative varieties and garden forms of plum splayed

Plum splayed, or cherry plum(Prunus divaricata, or Prunus cerasifera) is a compact tree in the Rosaceae family. AT favorable conditions its height is 5-8m; spreading crown. The leaves of the splayed plum are simple, ovate, pointed at the top. The flowers are five-petalled, a standard form for the Rosaceae family, with fluffy stamens. Fruit - juicy drupe, tasting sweet and sour.

Very interesting plum variety splayed "Nigra" ("Nigra")

Prunus cerasifera var. pissardii is a plum species about 6 m high, which is widely used in landscaping urban areas in the Crimea and Black Sea coast. The leaves of the Pissard plum are dark purple with a metallic sheen.

Plum splayed in landscape design

In spring, flowers bloom on the tree before the leaves appear; they are pink and quite large. During the flowering period, this plant looks especially attractive.

In the photo: plum splayed Pissarda blooms; plum fruits of the variety "Nigra"

Popular on Russian market and plum variety splayed "Hessei"("Hessey") . It's shrubby garden form. The leaves of this variety are pale green when blooming, then turn purple-violet with an uneven cream or pink border. Blooms in late April and May; flowers are white.

Growing plum splayed

Red-leaved plum varieties are less winter-hardy than the original green-leaved varieties. Although this plant survives very coldy up to -35C (zone 4-5), its young shoots may freeze slightly. Then flowering and fruiting are not observed, because flower buds are laid on the shoots of the previous year. But if a tree is grown for beautiful foliage unusual color, then the frost resistance of this ornamental plant quite satisfactory.

The splayed plum is photophilous, but tolerates slight shading. To soil conditions this plant is undemanding, although it prefers drained, loamy, neutral or slightly alkaline substrates. If necessary, the crown can be adjusted by pruning.

Insofar as root system plums are superficial, it is desirable to loosen the soil around young plants. Once a year, in the fall they bring under the tree complex fertilizer(40-50 g of superphosphate and 20-30 g of potassium salt per 1 sq.m), which increases the winter hardiness of the plant. Also in autumn trunk circle plums are recommended to be mulched with rotted manure (2-3 kg) or compost.
The first 2-3 years after planting, young seedlings of the splayed plum need shelter for the winter.

The plum is propagated by spreading root shoots (own-rooted varieties) or by grafting.

Irina Kulakhmetova
moj-zvetnik.ru

All about trees and shrubs on the site gardenia.ru

Weekly Free Digest of Gardenia.ru Site

Every week, for 10 years, for our 100,000 subscribers, a wonderful selection relevant materials about flowers and the garden, as well as other useful information.

Subscribe and receive!

(unsubscribe with one click)

Blackthorn

or turn

Red-leaved plum

Blackthorn

Plum splayed Nigra

to plant plum splayed

plum purple

Plum splayed in landscape design

Plum is an extensive genus that unites several dozen species of deciduous trees and shrubs. They have gained worldwide fame and love due to their beauty and delicious fruits.
In many countries, the plum is considered one of the most spectacular spring flowering woody plants. In China, the five petals of the plum flower symbolize good luck, prosperity, longevity, joy and peace.

In Russian gardens, frost-resistant homemade plum(Prunus x domestica) with juicy sweet fruits, which has long been cultivated in Europe, Asia and North America. The abundance of fruits with high palatability gives us the Russian plum.

But decorative plums are still not very common in our landscape design. Very winter-hardy prickly plum has attractive decorative forms. There are other winter-hardy elegant plum species that are used to decorate gardens, including those that are appropriate for a Japanese-style garden.
Quite promising for the central strip of Russia varieties of splayed plum have been bred. Let us dwell on the decorative properties of varieties and garden forms of this plant, which is very interesting from the point of view of landscape design.

Decorative varieties and garden forms of plum splayed

Plum splayed, or cherry plum(Prunus divaricata, or Prunus cerasifera) is a compact tree in the Rosaceae family. In favorable conditions, its height is 5-8m; spreading crown. The leaves of the splayed plum are simple, ovate, pointed at the top. The flowers are five-petalled, a standard form for the Rosaceae family, with fluffy stamens. The fruit is a juicy drupe that tastes sweet and sour.

Very interesting plum variety splayed "Nigra" ("Nigra"). It is a red-leaved plum whose leaves have a dark purple hue, which makes the tree appear almost black from a distance. However, it is not worth overloading the garden with such dark-leaved plants. It is best to plant a single copy against the background of trees with light foliage (linden, willow, plane tree, etc.). The purple leaves of the plum of the Nigra variety go well with silvery shrubs (goof, sea buckthorn, shepherdia, whole-leaved willow, etc.).

Pissard plum variety (Prunus cerasifera var. pissardii) is a tree about 6 m high, which is widely used in landscaping urban areas in the Crimea and on the Black Sea coast. The leaves of the Pissard plum are dark purple with a metallic sheen. In spring, flowers bloom on the tree before the leaves appear; they are pink and quite large. During the flowering period, this plant looks especially attractive.

In the photo: plum splayed Pissarda blooms; plum fruits of the variety "Nigra"

Popular in the Russian market and plum variety splayed "Hessei"("Hessey") .

Top 5 red-leaved trees and shrubs for fall magic in your garden

This is a shrub garden form. The leaves of this variety are pale green when blooming, then turn purple-violet with an uneven cream or pink border. Blooms in late April and May; flowers are white.

Growing plum splayed

Red-leaved plum varieties are less winter-hardy than the original green-leaved varieties. Although this plant can withstand severe frosts down to -35C (zone 4-5), its young shoots can freeze slightly. Then flowering and fruiting are not observed, because flower buds are laid on the shoots of the previous year. But if the tree is grown for the sake of beautiful foliage of an unusual color, then the frost resistance of this ornamental plant is quite satisfactory.

The splayed plum is photophilous, but tolerates slight shading. This plant is undemanding to soil conditions, although it prefers drained, loamy, neutral or slightly alkaline substrates. If necessary, the crown can be adjusted by pruning.

Since the plum root system is superficial, it is advisable to loosen the soil around young plants. Once a year, in autumn, a complex fertilizer is applied under the tree (40-50 g of superphosphate and 20-30 g of potassium salt per 1 sq.m), which increases the winter hardiness of the plant. Also in the fall, it is recommended to mulch the near-stem circle of the plum with rotted manure (2-3 kg) or compost.
The first 2-3 years after planting, young seedlings of the splayed plum need shelter for the winter.

The plum is propagated by spreading root shoots (own-rooted varieties) or by grafting.

Irina Kulakhmetova
moj-zvetnik.ru

All about trees and shrubs on the site gardenia.ru

Weekly Free Digest of Gardenia.ru Site

Every week, for 10 years, for our 100,000 subscribers, an excellent selection of relevant materials about flowers and gardens, as well as other useful information.

Subscribe and receive!

(unsubscribe with one click)

In addition to the well-known fruit varieties plums, there are species and varieties of this plant, often used in ornamental gardening. They are distinguished by an interesting appearance, decorative flowering, beautiful autumn coloring. All plums prefer fertile garden soils, sunny landing sites.

Blackthorn

or turn- common in Europe, North Africa, Western Asia. Grows on sunny forest edges and along roads, in thickets of bushes, thinned forests, sometimes in dense forests.

Plum serrulata Nigra

Blackthorn - deciduous shrub. Skeletal branches strong, upright, densely bushy and well branched. Often forms impenetrable thickets, very slow growing. Plant height up to 3 meters.

Branches at first reddish-gray, later black, small branches covered with thorns. The leaves are elliptical, opaque, dark green, the autumn color is not very attractive, usually slightly yellowish or reddish. Blooms with white cupped flowers. Flowers solitary, appear before leaves in May. The fruits are spherical or ovoid, 1-1.5 cm in diameter, blackish, with a blue bloom. The taste is very sour, the flesh does not separate from the stone. After frost, the fruits become edible, sweet and sour.

Blackthorn photophilous, but tolerates partial shade. The root system is prostrate, forms many root suckers, does not tolerate flooding. The plant is very undemanding, adapts to different light and soil conditions. Grows on both dry and wet substrates, prefers rich nutrients calcareous loams.

Plum splayed Nigra

large shrub or small tree 5-7 meters high and 3-4 meters wide. The shape of the crown is conical when young, broadly rounded with age. It grows slowly - 20-30 cm per year.

Blooms before or with leafing out. The flowers are pink. The leaves bloom early, rich dark red color. The fruits are juicy, sour, dark red plums.

to plant plum splayed should be in the sun or in partial shade. Loves heat, winter-hardy, sensitive to wind, suitable for urban conditions. Prefers relatively dry or moist, fertile, alkaline loams.

plum purple

- Attractive small, upright shrub up to 1.5 meters tall and wide. Grows slowly.

The leaves are lanceolate or elliptical, dark red when blooming, then from copper-brown to dark red, retaining a dark red tint, not turning green. The flowers are solitary light pink or white, appear simultaneously with the leaves. The fruits are dark red, edible, ripen in late September.

Planting should only be sunny places, loves warmth, requires wind protection, winter-hardy. Soils prefer acidic to slightly alkaline, well-drained. It does not grow well on heavy clays.

Plum splayed belongs to those cultures that easily adapt to changing conditions. This tree is fast-growing, its fruits have an excellent taste. Due to this, the plant is widely popular with gardeners. It has spread all over the world. In Russia, it grows mainly in areas with a milder climate.

Another name for this tree is cherry plum, or cherry plum. It is one of the original breeds of domestic plum.

Often, gardeners have a question, what is the difference between cherry plum and plum. And although in this case these concepts are used as synonyms, there is still a fundamental difference. Cherry plum differs from plum has the following:

it is a species term, while plum is a generic one;
ripens in late summer or early autumn, but never in the middle of the season;
mainly grows in the southern regions;
It has bright color: yellow to red.

So, in this particular case, cherry plum will still be described. It is not so difficult to distinguish it now.

Characteristics and description

The culture is represented by trees with one or more trunks, from 3 to 10 meters high. The crown is rounded or pyramidal, the roots are strong, well developed. On average, cherry plum lives up to 50 years and differs high yield. At proper care and favorable conditions from one tree, you can collect about 40 kilograms of plums. But the plant begins to bear fruit only 3-4 years after planting.

Plum splayed

Plums are round or slightly oblong. The mass of fruits ranges from 6 to 60 grams, depending on the growing conditions and the quality of care.

The peel has a whole palette of shades from pale yellow to deep purple. But this variety became popular thanks to dark blue fruits with a black tint, which make it possible at first glance to distinguish this cherry plum from its other relatives.

Interesting. The leaves of the tree have a wide ovoid or lanceolate shape. The flowers are pale pink, white, up to 35 mm in diameter. Usually bloom with the leaves, and sometimes earlier.

Due to this property, a hybrid culture is often used as a site decoration. Plum splayed Nigra today is found in many variations of landscape design. Its delicate pink petals against the background of purple leaves pleasantly surprise the eye. Such unusual combination definitely won't go unnoticed. Therefore, those who want to impress others should plant a tree such as the Nigra plum in their area.

Note! Plum plum contains organic acids, pectins, flavanoids and vitamins A, C, B1, B2, E, P, PP, as well as many minerals. From the seed, you can get oil, which in terms of properties is no worse than almond oil. That is why it is sometimes used for medical and perfumery purposes.

Cherry plum, coupled with a special diet, is simply indispensable in eliminating heartburn, including chronic.

Features of agricultural technology

Valuable advice for novice gardeners: it is worth taking seedlings only those that are grown in the same region where planting is planned. Otherwise, the young may not take root.

plum seedling

The splayed plum is very sun-loving. The more heat and light it receives, the larger and sweeter it yields. Optimal location for its cultivation and reproduction - the southern or southwestern part of the site. It is advisable to hide the plant from the winds near a wall.

Cherry plum loves moist, fertile su clay soil with good drainage system. The root of the tree goes 40 cm deep, so the close occurrence ground water undesirable, maximum - 1 m. If the site does not allow this condition to be met, an artificial hill can be created.

It is customary to dig holes for planting every 2 m from each other. The depth and diameter of each must be at least 60 cm. When the pits are ready, they must be covered with a nutrient mixture. For its preparation, superphosphate and potassium sulfate are added to the ground 300 and 40 grams, respectively.

Plum planting

A mound is formed in the pit and the roots of the tree are laid out on it. The seedling must be fixed so that the root collar is flush with the ground. Then they fall asleep with the remaining fertile mixture.

It is important to follow the basic rules. The substrate should easily pass air and moisture. That is why clay soil must be diluted with sand, and sandy soil with turf.

Plum splayed - an adherent of neutral soil. If the ground does not match this requirement need to make some adjustments. Chalk or limestone should be added to acidic soil, and gypsum to alkaline soil. Not all summer residents know what the acidity of the soil is in their area. To clarify the picture, you can use special indicators. Similar devices are available in any garden store.

Plum pit

Particularly painstaking gardeners grow cherry plum from the stone. It is quite possible, but troublesome. A more common way is grafting onto another culture. The procedure is carried out in the spring. Use cuttings on which the buds have not yet blossomed.

An excellent result is obtained by crossing cherry plum with some kind of plum. You can get several benefits at once:

several varieties can be grafted onto 1 tree, such a group type of cultivation will simplify pollination and significantly save space on the site;
if you graft a cutting on mature plant in the spring, then in a year you can wait for the first harvest;
unusual appearance tree, when the branches have fruits of different colors;
due to the properties of the plum, on which it is customary to graft cherry plum, the winter hardiness of the latter increases significantly.

The best result can be achieved if Nigra plum varieties are grafted onto one tree, Kuban comet and Traveler. It is these varieties that are able to self-pollinate each other well.

Plum variety Nigra

Don't forget about supplements. A plum tree will be grateful if you fertilize the soil three times a year (after the snow melts, at the time of fruit formation and in the middle of summer). It is best to follow a certain sequence. In the spring, it is recommended to add minerals and ammonium sulfate to the ground. For acidic soil, lime-ammonium nitrate is shown. You can't do without organics. Manure and compost remain indispensable. During the period summer dressings phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are well suited.

Advantages and disadvantages

Any garden plant has its own merits and demerits. After reviewing them, many gardeners conclude that it suits them given culture or not. To decide on a splayed plum, you should study its strengths and weaknesses.

Advantages:

the ability to quickly adapt to the environment,
good taste,
versatility of the use of fruits,
decorative look,
high content of vitamins,
healing properties,
tree height from low to tall.

Disadvantages:

self-infertility,
exactingness to the fertile composition of the soil,
the need for frequent watering,
defenselessness against drafts,
dependence of taste on the region of growth: the more sun and heat, the sweeter the fruit.

Of course, the splayed cherry plum is quite demanding to care for. But the efforts will not be in vain. The tree will respond to every manifestation of care good harvest. From sweet fruits, you can cook a unique cherry plum jam, which will remind you of a bright summer in cold weather. winter evenings and give all the benefit.

(1 of 14)

Landscaping of the site

Landscape design of the site is a real art, which involves a whole group of specialists. Landscaping is individual, because you can hardly find two identical plots: each house with its surrounding plot and landscape is unique. Therefore, designers and planners create a landscape design that is suitable only for you and where all your dreams come true. Landscape design is only up to your imagination. For example, you need to beautifully decorate your terrace for a pleasant pastime. Or maybe you're dreaming of small pond, where a cascade with murmuring water will be arranged. If the project provides for a swimming pool, then a changing cabin is needed, and the ground around the entire perimeter must be covered with safe materials.
Having equipped the fountain, you can listen to the sound of falling water. To someone the presence of reservoirs on personal plot is not necessary, then a landscape designer can realize the appearance of the presence of water with the help of a "dry" stream. The fantasy of our landscape designers unlimited, and the photo gallery of our completed projects will help you in determining what the suburban area should be. Our company employs creative personalities, who are experienced and highly qualified specialists, ready to fill your garden with life, which will bring the joy of communicating with it for many years.
Our landscape design studio strives to preserve and ennoble the natural environment that has developed on the site. In this regard, each tree, shrub or part of the relief, according to your desire, will become an integral organic element of the new garden design. Our experts love their work and will be happy to provide any assistance!

Ornamental plant nursery

We are engaged landscaping personal plots, dachas, suburban and urban areas. Our task is A complex approach to landscaping. We are ready not only to give you beautiful and adapted plants, but also to deliver them and plant them.

Only competent and qualified specialists in various fields work in our plant nursery. Each of us has unique knowledge of planting and transplanting plants, pruning trees and shrubs, we will tell you how to properly care for the garden and give recommendations on landscape design.

landscaping

Conifers
Deciduous
shrubs
fruit
creepers
Annuals
perennials

For over 100 years, plum lovers have known the Nigra variety. An ornamental and fruitful tree. In Western Europe, such a plum is called the romantic name Mirabelle.

Plum Nigra splayed is popular among gardeners

general characteristics

The Nigra plum was bred in 1916 in North America. In its natural environment, it grows in the lowlands of the Alps and the Himalayan mountains. One of the earliest flowering trees. With the advent of spring, it becomes a real decoration of the garden and the city.

Advantages of the Nigra variety:

frost-resistant;
does not require abundant watering;
sun-loving;
suitable for any soil.

The disadvantages include:

sensitive root system;
young trees should be covered for the winter.

plant description

A very picturesque tree. Breeders distinguish between a wild-growing, or splayed, and cultivated variety of a variety. She was given this name because of the appearance, the branches of the tree stick out in different sides and create crown asymmetry.

Tree up to 9-10 m in height. Grows slowly. On average, the annual growth is 18-20 cm. The bark has a dark color. In young representatives of this variety, it is red-brown, approaching black with age.

By the foliage original color- purple fading to black. The leaves are large, long (12-14 cm), with notches, shiny. The root of the tree is sensitive, superficial, does not form shoots.

The culture blooms profusely from mid-April to early May. Pink inflorescences are shaped like a bowl.

Given all the features and original appearance, the splayed Nigra plum is popular with landscape designers and gardeners. This is the decoration of any park or garden. Adds color to green areas and looks great in winter. It gets along well in the city, it does not interfere with dust and gas pollution, it tolerates dryness well.

Features of the fetus

The fruits of the Niagra plum are edible. Similar to small balls, 2-3 cm in diameter. The color is dark red, purple. The taste is sweet with sourness. Fruit ripening occurs in late August-September. Often used for preserves or baking.

Use in landscape design

Nigra fits perfectly into green compositions. Looks contrasty and impressive. It looks especially advantageous next to birch, silvery willow, various shrubs, honeysuckle. Small trees look like shrubs. They can be used as a hedge. This variety is suitable for shearing. Plum alleys look colorful. A riot of colors is provided from April to autumn.

Nigra plum fruits are edible

Growing procedure

The soil for the splayed Niagra plum can be any. The tree is not demanding, but loves moderately moist, slightly acidic soil. Do not plant in soil with a high lime content. Moderately dry soils are preferred. A place for growth should be chosen calm. Loves sunlight or penumbra.

When choosing a seedling, it is better to give preference to specimens with a large clod of earth in a burlap or container - this increases the survival rate.

Landing in the soil

For successful cultivation it is enough to follow the general recommendations.

Before landing on permanent place seedlings should be watered. A clod of earth should be well saturated with water.
Dig a hole. One and a half times more than com.
Sprinkle the bottom with limestone or eggshell(Plums love calcium).
Drive a peg into the center.
Lower the seedling into the hole.
Fill it with earth, lightly tamping the soil. For backfilling, you can use a mixture: 3 parts of sod land, 1 part of sand, 2 parts of compost.
Tie the tree to the stake.
Make a hole around the tree and pour 25 liters of water.
After mulching with sawdust, dry earth, peat.

When planting several seedlings, a certain interval should be observed. On average, it is about 3 m.

Proper Care

The first dressing is applied to the soil in early spring. The splayed Nigra plum is fed with granular complex fertilizer. This must be done 3 times a year:

in early May, when the tree is just about to bloom - with nitrogen fertilizers;
in June or August - phosphorus;
after harvest - potash.

Fertilizers should only be applied to moist soil and then loosened. Don't forget to improve soil structure with compost. Periodically during the season it is necessary to loosen, weed and water the soil.

Plum requires minimal crown pruning. It is made in early spring. Remove all damaged branches and thin out young shoots, leaving only straight and strong ones.

Diseases and pests

Diseases and insects rarely disturb the tree, but untreated plums can be affected by powdery mildew, plum codling moth, and branch necrosis.

powdery mildew - fungal disease. It can be identified by white mycelium. When the spores mature, droplets of liquid are released. Powdery mildew appears on leaves and young twigs. When the fruit is damaged, cracks appear on them and the fruit begins to rot. The disease manifests itself in the first weeks of summer, when the mycelium of the fungus has moved away from winter. For prevention and treatment, it is recommended to spray the tree with fungicides.

The plum codling moth awakens in the spring, is able to reduce the yield or completely destroy it. She is a gray-brown butterfly. It reproduces by laying eggs, from which pink caterpillars are formed. The average length is 14 mm. These caterpillars gnaw their way through plum fruits.

If droplets appear on the fruit, this indicates the presence of a plum codling moth caterpillar in the plum. To get rid of them, you should constantly collect spoiled fruits, dig up the soil. An excellent assistant are special strips with an adhesive composition, spraying with phosphamide.

Plum codling moth can destroy the entire crop

The splayed plum Nigra is an excellent representative of its kind. Undemanding in care all year round looks original. Grows well and looks like group landing, and alone. Can be grown as a hedge.

But decorative plums are still not very common in our landscape design. Very winter-hardy has attractive decorative forms. There are other winter-hardy elegant types of plums that are used to decorate gardens, including they are appropriate for.
Quite promising for the central strip of Russia varieties of splayed plum have been bred. Let us dwell on the decorative properties of varieties and garden forms of this plant, which is very interesting from the point of view of landscape design.

Decorative varieties and garden forms of plum splayed

Very interesting plum variety splayed "Nigra" ("Nigra"). It is a red-leaved plum whose leaves have a dark purple hue, which makes the tree appear almost black from a distance. However, it is not worth overloading the garden with such dark-leaved plants. It is best to plant a single copy against the background of trees with light foliage (linden, plane tree, etc.). The purple leaves of the Nigra plum go well with silvery shrubs (goof, shepherdia, whole-leaved willow, etc.).

In the photo: plum splayed Pissarda blooms; plum fruits of the variety "Nigra"

Popular in the Russian market and plum variety splayed "Hessei"("Hessey") . This is a shrub garden form. The leaves of this variety are pale green when blooming, then turn purple-violet with an uneven cream or pink border. Blooms in late April and May; flowers are white.

Growing plum splayed

Since the plum root system is superficial, it is advisable to loosen the soil around young plants. Once a year, in autumn, a complex fertilizer is applied under the tree (40-50 g of superphosphate and 20-30 g of potassium salt per 1 sq.m), which increases the winter hardiness of the plant. Also in the fall, the trunk circle of the plum is recommended with rotted manure (2-3 kg) or.
The first 2-3 years after planting, young seedlings of the splayed plum need shelter for the winter.

The plum is propagated by spreading root shoots (own-rooted varieties) or by grafting.

On site site

Weekly Free Website Digest website

Every week, for 10 years, for our 100,000 subscribers, an excellent selection of relevant materials about flowers and gardens, as well as other useful information.

Subscribe and receive!

Categories

Popular