How to build a trade pavilion, the choice of technology. How to build a trade pavilion

Speed ​​and ease - a kind of motto modern technologies. In construction, it is relevant in the same way as in the Internet sphere, only lightness means a low mass of elements, and speed means the speed of their connection, and, therefore, short terms erection of buildings.

beautiful modern means SIP panels stand out for speed and ease.

Prefabricated buildings

This concept means such structures that, due to their design, can significantly reduce the construction time. Several methods or their combinations are used for this.

• LSTC technology is a method in which the building is based on metal or even wooden frame. During construction, thin-walled, lightweight galvanized steel profiles are used - perforated or solid, allowing you to assemble a fairly rigid structure in a minimum time. Frame structures can be combined with reinforced concrete.

• Sandwich panels are a material used for cladding the frame of a prefabricated building, as well as for insulating or reconstructing a traditional one. Ready-made slabs are more often used, however, products are also produced that are assembled on site during the installation process. Typically, this is associated with large volumes or complex architectural elements.

Both technologies are widely used together, allowing the construction of industrial and residential buildings at an extraordinary speed. Prefabricated pavilions made of sandwich panels are the most popular option for building a retail outlet, however, the material allows you to build a large hypermarket also quickly and economically. Pictured is the shop building.

Trade pavilions from sandwich panels

For trade, the speed of turnover and the ability to organize or relocate a store as quickly as possible largely determine the success of the entire enterprise. The need for kiosk mobility, especially when it comes to seasonal trade, is so great that an enterprising owner will prefer a primitive counter under a canopy or even a tray to a stationary and, of course, much more convenient building, only because the latter is built too slowly.

The construction of pavilions from sandwich panels solves this problem. Their installation is so simple that it can be done by hand. In most cases, buildings do not even require a foundation.

Structure of sandwich panels

AT general view the material is a three-layer element consisting of a heat-insulating layer in sheathing made of metal, PVC, OSB boards etc. Not all types of products are used for the construction of pavilions.

• Heat insulator - the filler of the plate can be mineral wool - basalt or glass, as well as expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam. It is recommended to build a pavilion from sandwich panels, which include polymers. This is due to two factors. Mineral wool it is quite heavy and not too moisture-resistant, and for kiosks constantly exposed to rain and snow, moisture resistance means a lot. Polyurethane foam or expanded polystyrene have no less thermal insulation properties, but at the same time it is much more resistant to moisture, and products made from them have a lower mass.

When building a trade pavilion, you should pay attention to the fact that the filler belongs to the category of self-extinguishing or non-combustible polymers, as indicated by the appropriate marking. Unfortunately, kiosks are often the victims of hooliganism, and therefore their fire safety must be maintained at a high level.

• Lining - recommended steel - galvanized, with polymer coated, or aluminium. Metal provides the products, and, therefore, the trade pavilion with greater strength and durability. And the coating plays the role of protecting the metal from corrosion and gives the building a pleasant appearance.

Metal sandwich panels are produced with a smooth, profiled, corrugated surface and are painted in a wide variety of colors. The photo shows a prefabricated pavilion made of SIP panels.

Construction of a shopping kiosk

Due to the lightness of the material - from 30 to 80 kg, and ease of installation, work on the implementation of the project can be carried out by hand. Small pavilions do not even require a foundation - a fairly flat concrete platform, and do not need the use of heavy construction equipment.

1. The project of a pavilion made of sandwich panels can be ordered, found on the relevant sites, and even calculated on your own, if you have the appropriate experience. As a rule, calculations are carried out based on the parameters of the selected panels, since this product, due to its structure, is difficult to adjust, and therefore it is desirable that the project allows the use of standard plates.
2. At the second stage, the foundation is being built. Since pavilions made of sandwich panels have a very small mass, the foundation is constructed lightweight - shallow tape, tape-column, and so on, or a ready-made concrete platform is used.
3. A metal frame is being built. First, the construction of the walls and roof is assembled separately - the width of the profile should be specified in the reference book based on the load on the building. At the same time, it should be remembered that frame structure rather large windage, which increases the load. Then the walls and roof are connected.
4. Do-it-yourself wall installation begins with corner elements. When joining the panels, heat-insulating gaskets are laid between them, and the resulting seams are foamed. Plates are fixed with self-tapping screws. The photo shows the working moment.
5. Roof sheathing is made in the same way, but for cladding it is used roofing sandwich panels.

The video on how to build a do-it-yourself trading pavilion is described in more detail.

What is a trade pavilion? The structure is installed separately in the most advantageous place for trade, and this is its main difference from stores located in administrative or residential buildings. Trade pavilions are convenient, economical, beautiful and are a prefabricated structure. How to build a trade pavilion?

The choice of its base depends on the mobility of the pavilion, due to the need to connect certain communications. Can serve as a basis strip foundation, road slabs or even asphalt.

How to build a modular trade pavilion

Pavilion construction technologies are different: modular design, sheet or sandwich panel application. Modular pavilions consist of metal frame, panel finished structures(containers) and external sandwich panels, making them strong and reliable (www.perof.ru). For installation, it is not necessary to fill the foundation, it is enough to level the site, pour and lay the logs under the support points. Containers are mounted between each other end and front sides, and are also installed up to a height of 3 floors. Thanks to the use of partitions and the removal of some wall elements, layouts can be different. The pavilion is not difficult to dismantle and transport.

How to build a trade pavilion using sheet mounting

Sheet-to-sheet installation of pavilions is the installation of a metal frame, enclosing structures with the installation of a galvanized external profiled sheet, waterproofing on both sides, insulation and an internal profiled sheet, which can be replaced with gypsum board, clapboard or other material. Often used galvanized sheet metal profile with a colored polymer coating, this provides greater safety for buyers (http://www.perof.ru). Enclosing structures to the girders are fixed with self-tapping bolts.

How to build a trade pavilion from sandwich panels

Sandwich panels - a layered panel with an inner insulating layer and double-sided outer coating sheet materials in different options. Such panels are produced in factories and are attached to the metal frame girders with self-tapping bolts. The joints between the panels are easily closed with a decorative flashing. Doors and windows are installed at choice from plastic, aluminum or steel profile, single or double-glazed windows.

The assembly time of the pavilion depends on its size and design complexity.

Such a pavilion can be equipped necessary equipment, for example, electric lighting and heating, install plumbing equipment, connect communications.

Beekeeping does not stand still and periodically introduces some new developments that allow you to create more comfortable conditions for work and development, and for the owner of the apiary, at the same time, to simplify and reduce daily chores. One of the interesting developments is the arrangement for bees according to the Berendey type. If you are interested in what it is and how to make this design, we suggest reading our article.

Cassette Pavilion

The cassette pavilion is a small mobile unit with 10–40 compartments divided by plywood partitions, in which bee colonies live. This block can be easily transported, bringing closer to the melliferous.

It can be of various sizes and designs. Its internal structure can be compared with a chest of drawers, where each "box" contains a separate beehive.

It is best if the pavilion is equipped with wheels, which will make it easier for the owner of the apiary to transport it to the source of the bribe to increase the volume of production.

Did you know? To obtain one tablespoon of honey, 200 bees will need to work throughout the day. One insect brings one kilogram of honey after flying over eight million. During the day it is able to fly about seven thousand plants.

Beekeepers use the cassette pavilion in different ways: as a stationary apiary and as a mobile one.

Pavilions are made or purchased for several purposes:

• optimization of space in the apiary (you can compare how much space on the site, for example, 10 hives or one bee pavilion will take);
• increase in the amount of honey collected during the season;
• use not only for honey collection, but also as a pollinator, apiary for sectional collection of honey, creation.

Exist various variations arrangement of bee pavilions.

The Berendey design earned the most positive feedback. It is considered the most effective, convenient and promising.

Today, the Berendey pavilion can be purchased, as well as made by hand, with only some carpentry skills and a small number of tools.

The cost of one pavilion for 48 families is about 3-4.5 thousand dollars in a used version and up to 9 thousand dollars for a new design.

Did you know? The record amount of honey that one bee family managed to collect during the season is 420 kg.

Of course, a self-made bee pavilion "Berendey" will cost much cheaper - at least 40%.

Pavilion "Berendey" do it yourself

This is not to say that making a pavilion is quite simple. Of course, you have to fiddle around a bit. You should start with the development of the drawing. Having finished drawing on hand, it will be possible to clearly determine what tools will be needed and what the finished structure will look like.

The drawing should show:

• finished dimensions of the pavilion;
• the order of placement, the size of working and amenity premises;
• internal heating equipment;
• indoor lighting equipment;
• arrangement of ventilation;
• the presence of a compartment for storing inventory and clothing.

As for the size, the beekeeper should enter it in full growth, without resting his head on the ceiling. It is desirable to leave the passage at least 0.8 m wide.

Important! The number of compartments is determined depending on the size of the pavilion. As a rule, if it is done by hand, then it is desirable that there be no more than twenty of them. Otherwise families will mix.

The length of the pavilion will correspond to the number of hives and their location.

Material and tools

In order to get a good cassette, you need to have at least minimal skills in working with metal, as well as the following tools:

• screwdriver;
• nails;
• self-tapping screws;
• a hammer;
• pliers;
• saw;
• plane;
• levels.

From the materials you will need:

• wooden boards and bars (or metal pipes);
• ruberoid;
• Styrofoam;
• only;
• soft wood fiber board;
• slate or roofing aluminum;
• mesh made of metal or cardboard (mesh sizes 2.5–3 mm);
• cap hooks;
• plexiglass or film.

In the manufacture of a mobile structure, you will also need:

• trailer (great for ZIL and IF trucks);
• welding machine;
• jack.

Manufacturing process

Pavilion "Berendey" is made of three types: for 16, 32 and 48 families.

The manufacturing process of the pavilion can be divided into three stages:

• frame manufacturing;
• interior arrangement;
• making cassettes.

frame

The frame is made from wooden beams (metal rods), which will subsequently be sheathed with boards, or metal boxes. When sheathing with boards, the formation of cracks should be avoided.

For tightness, the top of the boards must be upholstered with plywood and roofing material. The walls and floor must be made multi-layered with the obligatory use of insulation, which will prevent the pavilion from getting very cold in winter and overheating in summer. Inner lining It will be made of 3mm fiberboard.

The roof is made of roofing felt or metal profile. It can be retractable. It will need to make hatches or windows for penetration daylight. Also, it will need to be isolated from external noise. Styrofoam, which is placed under the roof, is best suited for this purpose.

In the case, it is necessary to think over and make two entrance doors(one in working area, the other - in the back room), as well as tapholes.
If the pavilion is located on an elevation (for example, on a trailer, telescopic racks), then it will need to be equipped with a sliding metal staircase, along which it will be possible to climb and enter inside the cassette hive.

The frame of each section is made of several layers, with foam that is placed between the plywood. In one section there will be eight risers with internal partitions. Each riser is designed for nine cassettes for two families.

The risers are equipped with one door that provides access to two cassettes. Thus, there should be five doors.

They must be closed with folding hooks and be made of transparent materials(plexiglass, thick film) so that you can inspect the condition of the family without disturbing it. They should also do four ventilation holes, which are covered with a grid.
Feeders are located on each of the doors, at the same time air circulates through them.

The lower part of each riser must be equipped with a pollen trap and an anti-varroatic mesh.

At the ninth cassette level, two nuclei can be organized.

Risers are painted in different colors so that families do not mix with each other.

Cassette

After the construction of the frame and compartments, you can proceed to the arrangement of cassettes. Cassettes are boxes, the dimensions of which can be determined by the beekeeper himself.
For example, in the video we proposed, this is a box 29.5 cm high, 46 cm long and 36 cm wide.

Cassettes must be made of strong and durable materials- suitable wood, fiberboard, plywood.

On the front wall of each cassette there should be a notch. The number of frames in cassettes is determined individually for each design.

The gap between the cassettes should be 1.5 cm.

The cassettes are attached either to the latches or to the slats-stoppers.

The pavilion must be provided with a stand or folding table for ejected cassettes.

Did you know? Bees have excellent olfactory receptors - they can smell the honey plant at a distance of up to one kilometer.

Advantages and disadvantages

• mobility and the ability to transport closer to;
• the ability to work with bees in any weather;
• ease and simplicity of content and work in it;
• versatility - the possibility of using in the form of a pollination-honey apiary and a specialized apiary for collecting royal jelly and producing layering;
• increase in the amount of honey harvested and

The idea of ​​a complex arrangement of an apiary, in which several families can be conveniently placed and transported at once, sooner or later comes to the mind of every beekeeper. There is nothing original in it, and experienced beekeepers have been implementing such designs for a long time. The classic bee pavilion is in some way comparable to a hostel or apartment building, which also houses different families. But such structures also have one feature - they provide for the possibility of transportation from place to place.

General information about bee pavilions

It would be wrong to attribute such pavilions to specialized living quarters for honey plants. This is not entirely true, since the design is designed more for technical organization and the maintenance of the houses themselves with entrances. Moreover, the mobile pavilion for bees in the basic concept was calculated precisely as a means of increasing the convenience in the operation of apiaries. The owner, rather than the insects, gets the benefits from this method of keeping bees.

However, indirectly, bees also have certain benefits from such an organization of life. Firstly, the portable design saves the beekeeper from unnecessary manipulations with the houses, therefore, honey plants are less worried if they need to relocate their place of residence. Secondly, it eliminates the need to equip a separate place for wintering, which in itself is a serious problem in cold regions. A well-insulated pavilion for bees provides optimal microclimate indicators at any time of the year. It turns out that this is beneficial for everyone.

Construction of a pavilion for bees

By technical device the pavilion is a metal-wood base with several tiers, in which a special place is given to the running gear. There are different approaches to its implementation. For example, large professional farms design structures with the possibility of their further installation on or a truck, depending on the size of the pavilion. The central part of the structure is a frame frame. The most advantageous in terms of mobile operation the device of the pavilion for bees provides for the use of metal rolled profiles, to which the brackets of the rear and front springs are fixed. Under the roof on the frame there are hives fastened together and attached with screws to the racks. For the manufacture of the latter, already traditional wood-plywood panels are used, which allow the possibility of integrating store extensions. Some versions also provide for the installation of a veranda with a blind valve.

Varieties of designs

Design models differ in many criteria that determine the classification of pavilions. First of all, experts divide objects by the number of families. The minimum number is 10. Such designs are usually used on large plots. They are easily relocated to the area and at the same time disturb the bees less during transportation. The traditional cassette pavilion for bees provides for the inclusion a large number hives - up to 30. It is more expedient to use such structures in small areas. There are also classifications of pavilions, which are based on differences in the design of the houses themselves. For example, windows can be installed on the walls different designs and special ventilation systems. Approaches to organizing the possibility of a spring flyby also differ. Advanced projects are calculated on the device of bee removers.

Pavilion dimensions

Typical average projects provide for a pavilion length of 6-7 m, a width of 2 to 3 m and a height of about 3 m. These dimensions meet the requirements of the traffic police, which is important when transporting pavilions by road common use. As for the parameters inside the premises, the height is usually about 2 m, and the passages between the houses are 70-80 cm. When calculating the dimensions, it is important not to forget that not only the main material will affect the thickness of the walls, but also the finish in the form of insulation. Usually, the pavilion for bees is additionally provided with a layer in the form of foam, the thickness of which can reach 2 cm. Three-layer plywood is used as a finishing lining covering the insulation. If in the case of foam insulation, the material parameters are calculated taking into account the requirements for the local climate, then exterior finish should be as strong as possible. That is, three-layer plywood can be considered as the best option.

Tools and materials for the construction of the pavilion

In the manufacture of a structure, much depends on the quality element base, so saving on materials is not worth it. The basic set of tools should be represented by carpentry and locksmith kits. It will also be useful to provide tools for welding, a jack, measuring devices and brushes for painting. From Supplies nails are required paint coatings, hinges for windows and doors. Depending on the original plan, the answer to the question of how to make a pavilion for bees with your own hands may involve different approaches to construction. basic design. If you are counting on a small pavilion, then you can focus on wood-shaving materials - in particular, give preference to fiberboard or chipboard panels. Massive structures, on the contrary, are desirable to be performed using metal sheets. By the way, frame base also have to be made of stainless steel.

Installation work

Work operations should be based on the characteristics of the trailer selected as a platform for the pavilion. It should be leveled using a jack and leveling tools. If there are sides and a floor, they must be dismantled. All parts, which according to the project form the basis of the structure, are made only from new materials. Work begins with the installation of a metal skeleton - a frame is formed from the prepared frames. Further, wooden planks are screwed to the technological holes according to the type of crate. It will be possible to qualitatively make a pavilion for bees with your own hands only on the condition that the attachment points were initially correctly placed. These are points in metal corners through which the elements of the crate are fixed to the metal using self-tapping screws or screws. Wooden or metal panels are installed on the crate. On the final stage it is necessary to provide the structure with windows and doors.

Execution of thermal insulation

Creation questions optimal microclimate for the life of bees are also key in the arrangement of traditional hives, and of course, they are essential in the construction of mobile apiaries. Since the content of bees in the pavilions is also calculated on winter period, the creation of appropriate thermal insulation is required. The function of a heater can be performed in the first place environmental materials, which at the same time are suitable for installation in the considered structure. It can be cork, natural linen fibers or traditional mineral wool. From an installation point of view, it is better to use cork panels, as they are easily processed and easily attached to hardware. The situation is more complicated with fibrous and cotton insulators. They will have to be laid out on a vertical plane, while ensuring uniformity and the absence of voids. Next, you can apply the principle of the crate, the elements of which will press the material against the wall.

Pros and cons of pavilions for bees

The advantages of cassette keeping of bee families are obvious and emphasized by many experts. First of all, the pavilion facilitates the care and maintenance of the farm for the owner himself. For example, feeding is simplified and families develop faster. Since the design of the pavilion for bees is developed with the possibility of movement, its advantages include an increase in the efficiency of the pollination-honey process. Timely relocation of houses to the most advantageous places the bee farm ultimately affects both the quality of the honey itself and the health of the insects. If we talk about the minuses, then perhaps the only significant drawback of the pavilions will be the close proximity of bee colonies to each other. But problems internal organization lives depend on how the design and houses are initially suitable for the maintenance of specific families.

Conclusion

With all the advantages of mobile pavilions for bees, their use does not always justify itself. Most often, such constructions are resorted to by the owners of large apiaries, where it really makes sense to move the hives. If we are talking about a modest economy, then the pavilion for bees may be redundant. In any case, the maintenance of several families in separate houses is in no way inferior to the cassette organization of the life of honey plants, if the processes of feeding and care are properly organized. Another thing is that the pavilions have obvious advantages in terms of comfortable maintenance of large bee farms that require increased attention.

What is the convenience of the bee pavilion? How to build it yourself and how to equip it for the cold? You will find answers to all these questions in our article!

Such pavilions are made in order to save space and work in the apiary. One can replace a dozen hives. Accordingly, a dozen bee families live in it, separated from one another by wooden sheets.

This design allows not only to save space for keeping in the apiary and simplify the process of servicing bees, pumping out honey, but also does not require additional insulation before winter.

So, bee pavilions can be mobile and not mobile. In general, their differences are not fundamental, except for the presence of a wheelbase. You can make them yourself or buy them.

Cassette pavilions are especially popular. They can also be mobile or non-transportable. The latter, of course, can still be moved, but it is very difficult.

Cassette Pavilion

A cassette-type pavilion for bees is extremely useful for the possibility of carrying out anti-varroa measures, in the absence of brood, even late autumn. And such an event can be carried out directly on the hive compartments.

Even the winter hut of bees is excellent in it, because when using ordinary hives, you have to acquire special winter huts. In addition, this design is convenient when moving and installing in the area of ​​honey plants. And even one person can prepare for the move, without resorting to the use of a smoker and a face mask at all. Simply close or open tap holes after installation cassette pavilion on level ground.

honey output

What is also remarkable is the yield of honey. Even a non-transportable cassette bee pavilion provides one and a half - double the equivalent of honey, in comparison with individual hives. A separate issue is the use of such a structure for content.

It is a chic means of pollinating plants in their industrial production.
This design is very compact. This is especially clearly seen when compared with an apiary of individual hives, with an equal number of bee colonies. In addition, to inspect any bee dwelling, simply pull out the desired cassette. This allows not only not to disturb other families, but also simplifies the maintenance of the selected one.

How to DIY

Before you start assembling a bee pavilion with your own hands, you should decide on the type and carefully study its drawing.

Registration

You should not make a pavilion for bees with more than twenty sections, because the insects will interfere with each other.
First of all, to create a stationary pavilion, mark out the place where it will be located. Cases and sections are assembled, in which the frames are placed, in accordance with the available drawings. They connect with each other, after which they acquire common roof. But in such a way that a passage is obtained behind them, for comfortable service.

compartments

Compartments for keeping bees can be placed both in one direction and in two opposite directions. The inventory compartment is attached at the request of the beekeeper, depending on the location of the pavilion. After all, if it is placed near own house, then everything you need for work can be stored in it, without bothering yourself with unnecessary work.

Lighting

Lighting is provided in advance. If necessary, it is possible to conduct wiring from a nearby transformer. However, some beekeepers do not complicate this process and use ordinary lanterns and lamps.

Design

For the construction of a mobile pavilion for bees, two-axle covered trailers of military vehicles are often used. But other large trailers may fit. In general, you can confine yourself to an ordinary trailer, and build an overlap for it later, after installing the sections. The frame is taken as a basis with steel racks attached to the springs. And connected multi-section blocks for bees with magazine extensions. A passage is arranged in the middle so that it is convenient to service individual sections.

beekeeper's closet

Do not forget about the closet of the beekeeper himself, where all the necessary equipment will be stored. In this case, this expanse for the designer. However, it is worth thinking about arranging a cabinet for storing bee feeding products, dishes, as well as spare frames. Inventory, after all, also needs to be put somewhere.

The cassette mobile pavilion has a number of features. In it, the beekeeper's room can be located almost anywhere, if the trailer is slightly lengthened. Otherwise, it would be best to place it at the back. This will allow you to place more than 30 bee families in 2 tiers. In any case, the room must be made through, so that through it you can freely pass to the hives themselves.

Warming

Particular attention will need to be paid to the insulation of the pavilion for bees. This is not as important for the beekeeper as for the insects, since they have yet to winter in this building. For this, two layers of plywood will be enough. And between them you can put a thin layer of roofing material.

If this is a military KUNG, then it will be enough to put a layer of roofing material or cellophane inside. It is extremely necessary to carefully examine the condition of the windows and seams, through which cold air can be drawn into the bee pavilion, especially if the KUNG is very old. Cracks can be repaired using ordinary construction foam.

materials

Making such a pavilion with your own hands is not at all easy, since you will need to use metal cutting equipment, tightening and fastening tools. Yes, and KUNG itself is not so easy to find, but an excessive amount of time is spent on its arrangement. But the benefit of such a device is difficult to overestimate.

The only thing that should be given special attention after the construction of any pavilion, regardless of the degree of its mobility - Fire safety. The design is usually made of flammable materials, therefore it is advisable not to bring fire inside.

Blueprints

To build a pavilion for bees, you can use the following drawing. This is how one column looks like, to get a structure in several columns, you just need to make as many of them as you need. And connecting them together is not so difficult.

Mobile pavilion in assembled will look like the following.

From the video you can understand how bee pavilions are made by experienced beekeepers. It is natural that some may have other methods of construction.