How to install cabinet hinges. Marking, adding and adjusting furniture hinges on the cabinet door in examples

Or, as they are also called, cup hinges are by far the most common fittings for hanging hinged facades. Due to the variety of their shapes and modifications, you can install any facade exactly the way you want.

In this article, we will analyze the installation process of a simple cup hinge (complex ones with closers, etc. are installed in almost the same way).

From the tool for work, we need a screwdriver, a pencil with a ruler or square and a drill with a diameter of 35 mm. It is worth mentioning that there are also loops with a bore diameter of 26 mm. I have not seen cutters of this diameter, so I drill for such loops with a simple 25 mm cutter, shaking it around the circumference, so the missing millimeter is selected.

Do not make too wide and heavy doors, the width should not exceed 500 mm, otherwise, the load on the hinges will be too large. The above diagram will allow you to figure out how many loops to put on one facade, depending on its size. It is better to make high doors with a width of 300 mm

We mark the hole for the cup on the facade. To do this, at the desired height, stepping back from the edge of 21-22 mm
(our markup will help) we drill a blind hole with a Forstner cutter. At least 70 mm must be retreated from the upper and lower edges, otherwise, you can screw the loop opposite the lower or upper horizons of the box, which is unacceptable. It should be strictly perpendicular to the plane of the facade and have a depth of 11-12 mm. Then we drill a blind hole.

It is necessary to drill on a hard, even substrate so that the thorn of the cutter does not push the facade from the face. The drill needs to make small rocking-circular movements (this way it is much easier to drill).

I would also draw your attention to the fact that most budget cutters are made with a centering spike 3 mm long, so there is a high risk of drilling through the part. For prevention, you should either shorten the spike on the emery or grinder (observing the centering), or simply fill your hand, practicing on scraps.

Pay attention to the black pipe lying near the cutter - this is a vacuum cleaner. It collects fine dust and part of large sawdust, which favorably affects the cleanliness of the workplace.

We insert a loop into the resulting hole, aligning it perpendicular to the edge, mark the holes for the screws with a pencil,
thin drill or with an awl we deepen the markup.

We put the loops in place and fix each loop with two self-tapping screws with a countersunk head.

We apply the facade to the rack, align it with respect to vertical dimensions

Mark the attachment points with a pencil. In order for all the loops to stand exactly, you can use this method: support them with a long ruler, an even bar, or the same facade.

Now we apply the finished door to the body in open form and mark the holes for the fasteners with a pencil.

It is desirable to do this when the box lies on the floor "on its back" - it is much easier this way.

We drill them with a thin drill. If the cabinet is already standing, and the facade is too large and it is inconvenient to apply it vertically, then we mark and drill the holes on the case for the overhead plank, according to the drilling map. In our case, a bar without euro screws is used. We mark the axis of the hinge, along it we mark 37 mm deep (in the case of an overlay facade) and 37 + 16 mm (in the case of an inset and 16 mm on both sides of the axis.

We fix the reciprocal bar with self-tapping screws.

We install the facade itself, for this we insert the groove of the shoulder under the fixing screw of the bar, while making sure that the notch on the adjusting screw takes its place in the groove on the striker plate.

Tighten all screws.

You can start adjusting the facade.

Hello dear readers of the site. In this article, you will learn in the doors of a closet or bedside table. This is a disease of any furniture made from chipboard.

I have been using this method for a long time and it has never let me down.

1 . Take two drills different diameters: one is 5-6mm, and the second is 9-10mm, and we drill holes into which we twisted furniture screws, to a depth of 10mm. We drill first with a thin drill, and then with a thick one. Do it carefully so as not to make a through hole.

2 . We adjust the wooden stick to the diameter of the holes and cut off two chopiks 9-10 mm high.

3 . We glue the holes and chopiki well with glue. Then we hammer in the chopiki and leave it like that until next day for the glue to dry.

4 . We put the loop in its place and make marks where the screws will go. With a drill with a diameter of 4mm, we drill holes to a depth of 10mm, and then drive the self-tapping screws so that they can then be easily screwed into place.
Take a drill exactly 4mm, since the diameter of the self-tapping screw is 6.5 mm, and if you make the hole wider, then everything will have to be done again.

5 . Put the loop in place and screw on. As you can see, everything is simple.

If your furniture is still Soviet-made, then it will be enough to drill holes with a slightly larger diameter, into which the screws were screwed, pour a little PVA glue, drive in wooden chopsticks and leave for a day for the glue to dry. Then, in the chopstick, also drill a hole with a thin 2.5 mm drill, and screw the loop into place.

There is one more option. PVA glue is poured into the holes, 3-4 matches are inserted and the loop is immediately screwed into place. But it's not very good way, because after a while the loop starts to hang out again. Although as an option, who does not have time, will also go.

Now you know, how to fix a loose furniture hinge.
Good luck!

On the modern market furniture fittings presented a large number of species furniture hinges. In modern furniture production, four-hinged modifications are most often used, which are improved hinge hinges from the times of the USSR. Of course, much more reliable and better than its predecessors. Today, the choice of components for the manufacture of furniture is quite extensive.

Let's see what types of hinges are used today by furniture makers in the manufacture of furniture.

The most commonly used hinges are overhead hinges, which are used mainly for attaching facades (doors) to the furniture body. There are also semi-overlay hinges, internal, corner, with closers, spring, etc.

Today we will consider the installation of an overhead-type furniture hinge. I would like to note that the installation of all other types of canopies will be similar.

First, you need to figure out what parts the loop consists of. First of all, this is the mounting plate and the mechanism itself. The fastener bar should be mounted to the inside of the case, the loop - on the facade in a special hole, which must be made deaf, with a depth of twelve to thirteen millimeters.

The diameter of the hole depends on the type of loop, and can be twenty-six or thirty-five millimeters.

Canopies with a bowl of twenty-six millimeters are used extremely rarely.

Furniture makers use them only in cases where it is necessary to attach the facade to the module in which it is placed washing machine(non-embedded). This is due to the fact that the gap for attaching the loop in this case is very small, and it is not possible to attach a standard canopy.

In order to carry out the installation of furniture hinges, you will need the following tool:

screwdriver;
pencil;
screwdriver;
roulette;
awl;
self-tapping screws 4 * 16 mm;
end mill 35 mm.

Progress

Marking furniture hinges

To begin with, it is necessary to mark the centers of future holes. Because all doors are different height and the intended installation site, the indicators for each option will vary from seventy to one hundred and twenty millimeters. Another point: depending on the weight of the door and its size, three or more canopies can be installed.

When installing three or more hinges on the same front, make sure that the hinge does not end up on the horizontal inner parts of the cabinet (for example, shelves, drawer ends, etc.). Make a mark for the hole at a distance of twenty-two millimeters from the end of the door.

Drilling a hole for the bowl

Armed with a screwdriver and a 35 mm end mill, start drilling. Basically, the depth of the bowls is twelve to thirteen millimeters. You should not try to drill deeper, because chipboard, which has a thickness of only 16 millimeters, does not always have high-quality outer layers of the laminate. If you drill a little larger hole, there is a risk of damage to these layers, which, alas, cannot be masked or corrected.

It is recommended to use a well-ground cutter, with which it will not be possible to damage the surface or make chips. Also, in order to avoid chips, the screwdriver should be held strictly vertically.

Installation of overhead loops. Insert the loop into the resulting hole, align it with the end of the facade.

Make marks for self-tapping screws with an awl. Then screw them into the holes.

Facade hanging

On the side inside body, attach the platform for attaching the loop. Connect the two parts of the canopy. Adjust the front to the body with a screwdriver.

It is very convenient to do this NOT on weight, but just the same on a flat surface in horizontal position. Those. the sidewall on which you need to attach the hinge pad should be in a horizontal position, so you can easily try on and screw the facade to the sidewall.

Furniture hinge adjustment

As for the adjustment of furniture hinges, it can be carried out in three planes: vertically, in depth and fixing the canopy, horizontally.

1. Adjusting the hinges in depth and fixing the canopy, first of all, is necessary in order to press the facade closer to the body, or, conversely, to loosen this pressure. Use a screwdriver to tighten the oval hole. Very often, thus, adjust the hinges in the room with uneven floors.

2. Vertical adjustment allows you to move the door up or down. Since facades, like everything else, are affected by gravity, they can, over time, sag. It is necessary to make such adjustment of the canopies from time to time. It is performed by the same twisting of the oval holes.

3. Horizontal adjustment. In other words, it is lateral adjustment. Due to it, gaps between the facades and the body part can be avoided. This method is also good if the room has uneven floors or walls.

Well, now you know everything about attaching furniture hinges to furniture facade. We hope our instruction will help you avoid the most common mistakes when self installation furniture hinges.

Installation of fasteners on the doors and sides of cabinets - difficult process. From correct installation hinges depends on the balance of the leaves, their trouble-free operation for a long time. How to install the hinges on the cabinet with your own hands, you can learn from this material.

Fasteners installed on large-sized furniture are semi-mechanical elements that are responsible for opening the doors. Much depends on the material and thickness of the doors, so what the hinges are made of is also important.

The hinges must withstand standard loads.

For installation, overhead devices with four hinges, the so-called frogs, are most often used. Such fasteners are convenient for any design involving swing doors - wardrobe or kitchen cabinet, other types of furniture.

Metal parts are made of durable alloys that are resistant to corrosion and mechanical deformation.

Furniture hinges are divided into several types, depending on how they are attached:

overhead;
Semi overhead;
Inserts;
inverse;
piano;
Heel;
Shtolnye and others.

Types of furniture hinges.

Overhead structures with cup bases are often used for the cabinet, which are connected to the panel using self-tapping screws. Mechanical liners with a "shoulder" are inserted into these bases and fixed on the door and side panel.

Such fasteners are quite reliable and durable, because they have a reinforced connection with the planes.

Depending on the type of cabinet and its dimensions, as well as the material, choose suitable look connecting parts. Some elements are used exclusively for classic furniture, where all the details must match the style. For ordinary wardrobes choose standard overhead and semi-overhead mounts.

For installation on sashes, it is necessary to use certified industrial products - this is a guarantee of durability and long service life of furniture and its individual parts.

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare a set of tools and materials for furniture. Be sure to have a screwdriver on hand, a drill with the appropriate nozzles, a simple pencil, crayon, ruler or tape measure. You will also need screws of the right size (usually sold with hinges) and self-tapping screws of a certain section.
Tools for installing hinges.
When installing fasteners, you must consider the material you are dealing with and its structure. For loose or fibrous wood panels, different types of fasteners and fixing methods are used. Glass surfaces also require a special approach. Two mounts are mainly used - at the top and at the bottom. If the sash weighs a lot or exceeds a meter in length, then for reinforcement, you can add another part in the center. When exceeding 9 kg, the door is equipped with additional hinges - they are added for every 5 kg of weight. For kitchen cabinets usually two loops are used, for large items - from three.
The maximum number of fasteners that can be placed on the door with a large length and weight of 20 kg is 5 pieces.
From top and bottom internal corners doors must be measured at least 10 cm, otherwise the sash may “loose” over time, and the screws will come out of the grooves.
You can not place the hinges at the level of the shelves - the door will not close.
Before starting the installation of fasteners, it is necessary to make markings. This will help connect the elements much more accurately.
Use a pencil or thin crayon.
The average length of the indent from the edge of the cabinet sash to the center of the hinge is 2.2 cm.
This distance is for standard mounts.
Wipe the surfaces before installing the hinges on the cabinet door. Mark the places of future connections with a sharp nail or awl.
Preparing furniture for the installation of fasteners does not tolerate fuss. Depends on right job doors.

Carefully check all the parameters of the cabinet doors, the location of the shelves, etc. You can make a preliminary sketch.

The cabinet doors are preliminarily tried on to the sidewalls in order to make accurate markings. First stage installation of hinges - drilling holes for attaching cups.

Make loops in vertical position doors are not always convenient. This will potentially reduce the accuracy of the connection.

Put the sash on flat surface by fixing it. Drill holes for the cup with a drill and cutter. It is important not to make recesses too large, 1.2 cm is enough. Insert the cups into the holes and screw the screws into the door part of the fixture.

It is necessary that they enter the grooves evenly, without distortion, otherwise the door will not be fixed correctly.

To install the connecting parts, position the drill vertically - any tilt will make the work of poor quality, chips may appear, due to which the mount will not hold securely. The striker on the side of the product can also be installed in the vertical position of the panel, having previously marked the joints.

When drilling, the drill also needs to be kept very level.

If overhead parts are used, then they are made “deaf” so that they do not spread during connection and assembly. Such fasteners should not have gaps and distortions. When connecting the sash and side panel, use the help.

Together, the work process will be more convenient, better and more accurate.

Installing fittings on glass doors requires special care and caution. For such sashes, special fasteners are purchased. On the side of the sidewall you will need holes that are drilled with a drill.

The glass sheet is fixed with clamps.

Furniture fasteners need adjustment. To do this, during the installation process, they check their fixation in depth and distance. You can do this with a horizontal or vertical position of the cabinet parts. After assembling the furniture, all preliminary calculations will turn into a result, so it is important to devote more time to the markup and connection parameters in advance.

When choosing, you must first pay attention to the strength of the product, it must serve throughout the entire life of the furniture.

After installing the fasteners on the cabinet doors, it is necessary to carefully try on the sashes to the sidewalls so that they match exactly. Mark the joints with a pencil. Fix the door and do fixing work on both sides. It is important that the accuracy of all cabinet details is one hundred percent. Finish assembly and check the work.

When opening and closing for the first time, the sashes may move somewhat tight if the hinges have not yet been lubricated and developed.

After the fastening of the hinges to the cabinet is completed, it is recommended to drop a little machine oil inside the mechanism. Then wipe the surface with an absorbent cloth.

Check that all elements are working properly.

For cabinet from chipboard is better take wide loops, as the base material may crumble.

The better all the elements of the assembled furniture, the more reliable their operation will be.

Having installed the hinges on the cabinet door, do not forget that after a while the sashes can sag under their own weight, especially if they are often left open. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically strengthen the hinges by tightening the screws. In modern mounts, this is easy to do - there is an additional recess in the oval part.

Try to debug the parts carefully so as not to loosen the grooves.

It is also necessary to lubricate the hinges of the cabinet from time to time so that they do not rust or creak. By adjusting the fasteners, it is necessary to fix not only the screws connecting the cup or bar, but also the closer parts.

The mechanical part can wear out from operation. Therefore, it is important to have 2-3 spare elements in order to replace a broken part with them. About the "drawdown" says a skew, a loose cover.

Work is carried out more often in rooms with uneven floors and high humidity.

If the adjustment does not help, it is worth replacing the old parts with new ones.

When changing fixtures on used furniture, you need to look at how suitable they are for it. It may be necessary, due to the loosening of the grooves, to change the location of the new loops.

After adjustment, check for gaps, tightness of the doors when closing, overall mobility and evenness of the sash along the axis.

When installing several fasteners, you should calculate so that their location does not fall on internal elements furniture.

Source: http://berkem.ru/shkafy/ustanovka-petel-na-dveri-shkafa/

Assembling furniture usually ends with hanging doors, so it is important to know how to install hinges on a cabinet.

How well this will be done depends on the duration of the product and its appearance. On the market of accessories are presented various types loops. Each of them has its own characteristics.

To understand the technique of mounting hinges, you first need to understand the differences between each type of fastener.

Furniture hinge design

Types of hinges for furniture

The following types of hinges are used for cabinet doors:

Hinged fasteners consist of two parts and are interconnected by an axis. This is one of the most popular types of hinges that were used in furniture made in the USSR.
Four-hinged hinges are an improved version of the previous type. They are versatile and suitable for various types cabinets.

Types of hinges: hinged (left) and four-hinged (right)

Furniture hinges are divided into several subspecies, depending on the method of application and, accordingly, the scope. Let's consider them in more detail:

Overhead and semi-overlay fasteners are used for furniture exterior doors.
Insert hinges are intended for internal partitions.
Corner fasteners suitable for assembly corner cabinets, regardless of their configuration.
Inverted hinges are installed if it is necessary that the furniture door opens at an angle of up to 180 degrees.

Types of furniture hinges depending on the method of application

Preparing for installation

A process such as installing hinges on a cabinet involves several stages of work. First you need to determine what tools you need. For installation, you will need to prepare:

pencil;
level;
roulette;
screwdriver (screwdriver);
drill;
a hammer;
fasteners;
self-tapping screws 4x16 mm in size.

Installation of furniture hinges: what is required

markup

First of all, you need to determine the number of hinges that need to be installed on the door. This characteristic depends on the size and weight of the product. For small wall cabinets two loops are enough, for overall furniture - from three. Compliance with the following recommendations for the number of fasteners will securely fasten the doors:

For products up to 100 cm and weighing no more than 9 kg, 2 furniture hinges.
Doors measuring 100-150 cm and weighing up to 15 kg - 3 fasteners.
For facades up to 200 cm and up to 20 kg, 4 hinges are used.
Products 200-250 cm with a mass of more than 20 kg can withstand 5 fasteners. Installation of furniture hinges: as many as you need

For marking you will need a pencil, a level and a tape measure. At this stage, the following tips should be followed:

From the edge of the door, the marking line should be located at a distance of 20-22 mm.
The hinges must be positioned 70-120 mm from the upper and lower ends of the door.
If there are more than 2 fasteners, then the extreme ones are placed first, and then the rest are evenly distributed so that they are at the same distance from each other.

Marking the cabinet door for the hole for the hinges

Drilling and installing hinges

After marking, you should proceed directly to the installation. Installing hinges on a cabinet door consists of several steps. In order to perform it yourself, you should follow the following instructions:

In the place where the markings on the door are made, a niche is drilled under the hinge bowl.
Fasteners are inserted into the prepared niche and aligned 180 degrees.
Places for installing loops are marked on the surface.
Holes are drilled through which fasteners are attached to the door.

Mounting the hinge on the cabinet door

The door is attached to the place where it will stand and is well aligned. Marking is done on the cabinet body.
Holes are drilled.
The back plate is installed.
The parts of the loop are connected to each other.

striker fastening

Before you install furniture hinges on a cabinet, you should take into account the nuances of the process. Fasteners must be on the same axis, the only way they will last long time. Otherwise, the load on the hinges will be uneven, and one of them will quickly fail.

To mark the holes for the screws, you can use ready-made templates, which will facilitate the process of designating future fasteners and allow you to perform it as accurately as possible.

Adjustment

The furniture hinge can be adjusted vertically, horizontally or in depth. It depends, first of all, on the peculiarities of furniture operation in the future and other nuances. Let's take a closer look at each type of adjustment:

In order to press the door closer to the body or, conversely, to make the fasteners a little weaker, the depth adjustment and fixation of the hinge are used. To perform the operation, you need a regular screwdriver. With its help, an oval hole is twisted on fastener. This adjustment method is used if the room where the furniture is located has uneven floors.
Vertical adjustment allows you to set the door higher or lower than it is. Even a perfectly adjusted facade can sag over time, so it is recommended to periodically carry out this procedure.
Horizontal adjustment is designed to eliminate the gaps between the door and the cabinet body. If the floor surface in the room is uneven, this procedure is necessary.

Adjustment and fastening of the furniture hinge

To make an adjustment, you must first diagnose the problem that has appeared. After its cause is determined, it will be necessary to tighten it more strongly or, conversely, slightly loosen the bolt on the fastener body.

Installing a hinge on a glass cabinet door

Before you put the hinges on the cabinet, you must consider the material from which the furniture is made. Mounting technology glass facade will have some special features. Here are the main ones:

As with a regular door, at the first stage, a place for fasteners is selected and markings are made.
Holes are made with a drill wooden frame furniture.
A loop is installed in the niche and fixed with self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.
The glass surface is connected to the fasteners through clamps.
The surface is placed in a loop.
Between the fastening element and the glass must be special rubber gaskets to protect the surface from damage.
Fasteners are securely fixed with bolts. Kit for installing furniture hinges on a glass surface

It is advisable to install the glass facade on the cabinet without drilling the surface. Work with thin material requires attention and with careless movement the door may crack.

Installation of hinges on the cabinet is required when self assembly furniture or if a part breaks. The process does not take much time and is quite within the power of even inexperienced craftsmen. The only thing you should pay attention to is the correct and clear marking. It is from this stage that the success of all subsequent actions and positive result work.

You can visually get acquainted with the process of installing hinges on a cabinet in the following video.

Source: http://furni-info.ru/kak-ustanovit-petli-na-shkaf.html

Attaching hinges to cabinet

Loop fastening diagram.

The hardware for furniture doors includes 2 elements. The first of these is the hinge itself, which is attached to the door, and the second is mounting plate, fixed to the side wall of the products, connected to the hinge installed on the cabinet door.

the loop;

In the absence of the possibility of purchasing four-hinged glass hinges or the impossibility of installing them, you should pay attention to conventional hinged hinges for glass doors. They include 2 types of elements, the first of which is the hinge itself, and the second is plastic seals, fixed into the hole for the hinge and onto the glass.

Alignment and adjustment

Scheme of the loop device.

For fastening you will need:

furniture hinge with hinges;
mounting plate;
screws.

cutter (d = 35 mm);
furniture loop;
drill;
screws 3.5 * 16 mm;
roulette;
pencil.

Source: https://masterpomebeli.ru/kuxnya/garnitur/kak-krepit-petli-na-shkaf.html

Varieties of hinges for cabinet doors and their installation

Accessories are an important element of any furniture. It determines the quality and service life, especially when it comes to cabinets. Its ability to perform a number of actions depends on how high-quality it is used: open, close, and so on.

Hinges for doors: what are they?

by the most important element fittings for cabinet are hinges. They not only help to attach the facade to the body, but are also responsible for opening the doors. Moreover, the last procedure can be performed at different angles, which is very convenient during the operation of this type of furniture.

The choice of hinges that are used in the assembly of furniture is quite large. They differ both in their design features and in other indicators. This greatly complicates the selection process.

To make it right, you need to know what types of furniture hinges are, their purpose, and how to fix these elements on the cabinet door.

This information will help you do all the work yourself and ensure a long service life for the product.

After the door frame is assembled, it is necessary to hang the doors. To do this, you can not do without a special mechanism that will provide them with opening and closing. Loops act as it.

When installing cabinet doors, hinged or four-hinged fasteners are mainly used. They differ in their appearance and functional abilities.

So, the first ones are presented in the form of two parts, which are connected using an axis.

This type loop has been known for a long time. It has been used in furniture assembly for over twenty years. It is easy to install and convenient to use. Over time, this type of loop has been improved. Thus, they have become universal, can be used in assembly different types cabinets and they got the name - four-hinged.

But for glass and mirror doors, such hinges are not suitable. When assembling them, fittings are required, equipped with a decorative overlay and a special ring, which contributes to the sealing of the structure. Such hinges are installed directly on the glass surface.

Door hinges: overlay method and scope

Except design features, hinges can be installed in different ways. So, they distinguish overhead and semi-overlay fittings, which are mainly used in the assembly of furniture with external doors.

Another option for loops is loose. They are well suited for partitions located inside the product. If the cabinet is angular, then corner fasteners are required when assembling it.

However, they come in different configurations.

As you know, door hinges provide their ability to open and close. Basically 90 degrees is enough. But in some cases it needs to be increased. Traditional hinges will not allow this. Therefore, to open the furniture door up to 180 degrees, it is necessary to install special fittings. Hinges that provide this ability to furniture doors are called inverse.

How to install a hinge on a cabinet door?

Installing hinges on cabinet doors is a simple procedure. If you are assembling furniture with your own hands, then this procedure will be within your power. The main thing is to know its features and prepare properly. All other work will be done quickly and easily.

Before proceeding with the installation of the hinges, it is necessary to prepare the tools without which this task cannot be solved. Their list is small and is in almost every home. Therefore, there is no cost to purchase them. So, you need tools such as a pencil, level, screwdriver or screwdriver, self-tapping screws, tape measure, drill. Well, and, of course, the fastener itself.

Installing hinges on cabinet doors: work steps

After being prepared necessary tools, you can proceed to the main work. The first step is to markup.

It is carried out taking into account the interval, which is equal to 80-130 mm, between the holes. It is necessary to note their center on the facade of the product.

As for the number of hinges, this figure depends on the height of the doors themselves. So, both two or more loops can be used.

An important point in carrying out these works is to maintain the distance to the edge of the facade and shelves. Otherwise, the door will not close and it will be bad to do it. It is considered to be correct distance from the edge of the facade to the center of the hole 20 mm.

In order to make an opening, you need a 34 mm drill. It will allow you to drill a hole of the required depth. Usually this figure is 13 mm. To do this, the drill is inserted into the drill. When working, hold the tool at an angle of ninety degrees. If you change this position, then the appearance of cracks, chips and other things that can spoil the appearance of the furniture is inevitable.

After the hinges are fixed, you can proceed to install the doors. But it is worth paying attention to how the fasteners are located. They must be on the same axis. This will ensure that the doors are evenly placed and that the load is evenly distributed. If this is not observed, then the product will quickly fail, and its repair will be required.

Loop adjustment

Loop adjustment is the final procedure in this process. At the same time, it requires an equally responsible approach, as it affects the quality of the mechanism.

Adjustment in progress different ways depending on how the furniture is used. If the door needs to be pressed against the door or, conversely, moved away from it, the fasteners are clamped or loosened.

The adjustment process is carried out according to the depth and fixation of the fittings. You can use a screwdriver to do this job. This method of adjustment is mainly necessary in rooms with uneven floors.

It will ensure the opening and closing of the furniture door.

As practice shows, doors on furniture sag over time. Help fix the situation vertical adjustment. She is responsible for placing the doors along the height of the facade. You can adjust it, make it higher or lower.

In case of gaps between the door and the body, horizontal adjustment will help. It will eliminate them and ensure a snug fit of all furniture elements.

It is mainly used for furniture that is located on uneven floors.

Source: http://dvernoigid.ru/raznovidnosti-petel-dlya-dverej

Attaching hinges to cabinet

Varieties of furniture hinges
- Selection of fasteners for wooden doors
- Options for glass doors
Alignment and adjustment
Installation of furniture mechanisms

Selection of fasteners for wooden doors

The modern furniture market offers a wide variety of types of hinges for furniture. This can include both four-hinged hinges, and simply articulated ones, used since Soviet times. Today, even modern furniture hinges sometimes cannot serve as a substitute for those types of door fittings that were produced during the Soviet era, despite their high level quality.

Loop fastening diagram.

Let us consider in more detail all types of furniture hinges that exist at the moment. Universal four-hinged fasteners for cabinet doors are able to withstand significant loads, having a large margin of safety. They can be installed on doors whose opening angle is in the range of 90-165°. They can be adjusted in 3 different planes.

The hardware for furniture doors includes 2 elements. The first of them is the hinge itself, which is attached to the door, and the second is the mounting plate, fixed to the side wall of the products, connected to the hinge installed on the cabinet door.

There are 4 varieties of four-hinged hinges used in furniture production, each of which should be used depending on the types of cabinet door fasteners.

Varieties of hinges for cabinets.

An invoice used if the door must cover the sides of the niche in which it is located.
Semi-applied hinge used when overlaying 2 doors on the same sidewall.
Internal (used for internal fastening of the cabinet door), which is located inside the niche sidewall, and does not close it.
Hinge used to fasten the door at a 45° angle. This type of hinge is used to fasten doors corner pedestals or cabinets.

Before buying fasteners for cabinet doors, you should definitely clarify the type of furniture fittings offered by the seller. It must be borne in mind that the four-hinged types of hinges are fixed with 4 * 16 screws to the side walls of the cabinet. The mounting cup should have a diameter of 26 mm. The holes should have the same diameter.

Options for glass doors

Specially produced cabinet hinges with glass doors are reliable when used. At the same time, the collected ready product will look very nice. Using four-hinged types of hinges for glass doors, they can be mounted at different angles.

The use of furniture hinges for glass cabinet doors allows them to be adjusted in 3 different planes.

Examples of calculating the height of the installation site.

With other types of loops, such manipulations are impossible. The only drawback of such hinges is the need to make all the holes for fastening at home, which is a certain difficulty.

The design of furniture hinges for glass cabinet doors includes 4 elements:

mounting plate, fixed on the sidewall of the product;
the loop;
sealing rings for connecting glass and hinges;
a plug that allows you to hide the loop from the outside.

The choice of the shape of the rings and plugs will not affect the strength of the connection as a whole.

There are piano hinges for furniture that have a simple mechanism that is not very reliable. The composition of such loops includes identical tapes of brass or steel, interconnected in the middle by steel wire. This type of hinge is used mainly in the assembly of kitchen furniture, for which the use of other types of furniture hinges is not acceptable.

Alignment and adjustment

Scheme of the loop device.

If it became necessary to strengthen and adjust the cabinet doors, which may be due to their breakdown or displacement during the move, then this is not difficult to do if you have certain ideas about how to do it correctly.

First you need to understand the problem that has arisen. Only after that proceed to the troubleshooting step with the installation of loops. Basically, it may be necessary to carry out the adjustment of the hinges. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the angle at which the cabinet door opens.

A door closing failure occurs when the hinges begin to "pull" the cabinet door, which can also happen when using piano hinges. The fastening of the dish hinge must be precise, and the furniture hinge must be attached to the inside side of the cabinet.

For fastening you will need:

furniture hinge with hinges;
annular drill with a pointed tip;
mounting plate;
screws.

Scheme for marking the loop for drilling.

The pointed tip of the core drill is used as a center guide and the knives are needed to mill the cup hole. A conventional poppet joint has a diameter of 35 mm, so purchasing a core drill for accurate and uniform milling is a must in the first place.

Before leveling the cabinet door, determine its exact location.

Small gaps should be provided at the top and bottom of the door, which are necessary so that the doors can open and close freely. Holes for screws are placed in the presence of templates.

Then a plate-shaped hole is made to the required depth, and the mounting plate is fixed. After the door is leveled, the screw should be fixed.

The cabinet door is adjusted on the basis of the furniture hinge tape lever, which is equipped with 3 screws. The hinge is adjusted using the middle screw, which allows you to move the cabinet door simultaneously in 3 different planes.

Installation of furniture mechanisms

For proper installation, the following types of tools are required:

cutter (d = 35 mm);
furniture loop;
drill;
screws 3.5 * 16 mm;
roulette;
pencil.

Fig.1. Calculation of the required number of loops.

After preparing the tool, you need to move on to another stage related to marking. To do this, mark the center of each hole, the distance to which is taken in the range from 80 to 130 mm, which depends on the center of the facade. Required amount loops, determined by the height of the facade, 2 pieces or more are provided. Do right choice the table in Figure 1 will help.

It is very important during the marking to ensure that after drilling and fastening there is no contact with the shelf, as this will not close the door. It is necessary to correctly measure the distance to the center of the hole from the edge of the facade, which should be 21-22 mm.

Drilling is done with a 35 mm drill bit inserted into the drill to make a hole with a slot depth of 12.5 mm.

In order to carry out fastening by inserting a loop, such a hole will be enough. To make the hole correctly, the drill must be held at a 90° angle to the front.

The perpendicular position of the drill will help eliminate the formation of cracks, chips and bumps.

It is best to take a small piece of chipboard and practice before starting to make holes with a drill. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that the drill does not come out on the other side. Such training will not allow the drill to go out when installing the loops. After that, you can fasten the hinges, and then hang the facade, completing the installation process with your own hands.

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Now you need to hang the door with hinges on the body of the product.
The procedure is as follows.
1. Hanging is done by first laying the product on its side. At a distance of 36 - 40 mm. from the edge of the body part, on which we will hang the door, we draw a line parallel to the end face of the part.

We draw the lines opposite the intended installation sites for the loops. Line length approximately 70 - 100 mm. The main thing is that the line would protrude beyond the dimensions of the mounting platform of the loop. This mounting platform is also called the reciprocal bar. At what distance in the range of 36 - 40 mm. to draw a line depends on the type of loop. The main thing is that the transverse adjustment range of the hinge is not completely selected. In the photo, this adjustment range is indicated by an arrow.

For this type of loop:

The optimal distance is 39 mm, as can be seen on top photo.

For more accurate positioning, press the striker firmly with your finger against the body of the product.

4. Then we disassemble the furniture hinges into two parts, as indicated in the photo. That is, we disconnect the reciprocal bar.

5. After that, we install the strikers of the hinges on the body part of the product, combining the centers of the oval holes with the fastener installation points obtained by means of a core or an awl.

As fasteners, either euro screws or 4 * 16 self-tapping screws are usually used.

Euro screws are used when installing massive doors. Before installing them, it is necessary to pre-drill the seats with a depth of about 10 mm at the attachment points with a drill with a diameter of 4.5 mm. Do this operation carefully so as not to drill through the chipboard. Euroscrews provide strong connection massive door with the body of the product. But there is also a drawback. Due to their thickness, the euro screws almost completely “eat up” the vertical adjustment range of the door after it is hung. Have you noticed that the holes in the strikers of the furniture hinges are oval? These oval holes allow you to adjust the door in the vertical direction after hanging, and thick euro screws fill these ovals almost completely and make subsequent adjustment difficult.

If the door is not very massive, then you can use ordinary 4 * 16 self-tapping screws as fasteners. They provide enough reliable connection and retain a good amount of room for adjusting the door in the vertical direction.

In the above example, the door was not heavy and I used 4 * 16 self-tapping screws as fasteners. When fixing, we make sure that the screws are in the center of the oval holes of the counterplate.

7. Then we apply the door to the body part of the product and assemble the furniture hinges into a single whole, combining the corresponding slots with the fixing and adjusting screws on the reciprocal strips and the rotary parts of the hinge.

Pay special attention to the fact that all the slots in the strikers catch on the heads of the adjusting screws on the second part of the hinge. These hats are located at the bottom during assembly and are hard to see. But it is necessary to insert them into the corresponding slots on the strikers. Otherwise, the door will be skewed and it will not be possible to adjust it in the opening in the horizontal plane.

8. All door is hinged.

It remains only to adjust it with the appropriate adjusting screws in the opening and erase the marking lines.

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