Decorative acid. Kislitsa - clover with multi-colored leaves. Acid Care

Indoor flower oxalis (Oxalis) or oxalis is a perennial herbaceous plant or shrub belonging to the Oxalis family. Under natural conditions, it grows in temperate, subtropical and tropical zones of both hemispheres. Subtropical and tropical types of oxalis - spectacular herbaceous plants, up to 40 cm high, with creeping stems. Blooms depending on the species all year round. The flowers are yellow, white, pink, purple, collected in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence. The fruit is a box with wings, inside which are seeds. underground part plants are rhizomes. It can be creeping or knobby. The plant has the property of opening and folding leaf plates depending on the time of day. The inflorescences of the plant behave in the same way, they close at night or at night. rainy weather. The species affiliation of the vegetation also affects the color of the leaf plates. The color range of the flower varies from dark green to saturated shades. purple flowers. It's quite unpretentious indoor vegetation, not requiring special conditions content. With proper care, octalis blooms regularly and brightly. For these qualities, the plant is very popular, both among lovers of home vegetation and among professional plant growers.

Take a look at what the acid looks like in the photo below:

What room sorrel looks like: types and varieties of plants with photos, names and descriptions

There are more than 900 varieties of this vegetation in the world. However, not all types and varieties of oxalis flower are suitable for growing at home. Each of them has its own characteristics and nuances in terms of content. Many of the varieties listed below are suitable for outdoor cultivation. Below is a list of the types of oxalis plants that are most suitable for indoor growing:

Oxalis Deppe (O. deppei).

Oxalis iron-leaved (O. adenophylla).

Oxalis pink (O. rosea).

Oxalis triangular (O. triangularis).

Purple Oxalis (Oxalis purpurea).

Oxalis ordinary (Oxalis acetosella).

Oxalis multi-colored (Oxalis versicolor).

Oxalis shaggy or hairy stalk (Oxalis lasiandra).

Oxalis "Bowie" (Oxalis bowiei).

Oxygen Ortgis (Oxalis ortgiesii).

Oxalis obtusa (Oxalis obtusa).

Giant Oxalis (Oxalis gigantea).

Carob oxalis (Oxalis corniculata).

Oxalis red (Oxalis rubra).

Nine-leaved Oxalis (Oxalis enneaphylla Cav.).

Oxalis hedysaroides (Oxalis hedysaroides).

Oxalis poor (Oxalis inops).

Oxalis nasturtium (Oxalis tropaeoloides).

All types of oxalis (with photos and names) are briefly described below:

Kislitsa Deppe or four-leafed is most common in home crop production. A feature of the variety of this acid is the shape of the leaf, resembling a clover leaf. The leaf plate consists of four of these and has a pronounced brown middle. The plant reaches a height of 35 cm, and the length of the leaves is 4-5 cm. The flowers are collected in inflorescences up to 2 cm in diameter and have a red-crimson color.

Octalis iron-leaved- is not big plant, reaching a height of 10-12 cm. The color of the leaf plates is gray-green. Leaflets are multilobed oval oblong. It has large flowers pale pink with purple streaks or stripes.

Oxalis pink- the description of the plant should begin with a mention that it is a very abundant flowering variety. It reaches a height of 35 cm. The leaf plate consists of 5-6 bright green leaves. Small flowers of bright pink color with veins, consist of 5 rounded petals.

triangular variety plants are wide color palette. Its inflorescences can be painted white, pink or purple hue. Leaf plates - dark purple, consist of 3 sheets. This species is especially sensitive to low temperatures and drafts.

Octalis purple- a flower with pubescent leaf plates of a rounded shape. In diameter, the leaves can reach 7 cm. They are collected in small rosettes of 8 pieces. The flowers are bright pink or white.

Among all European types of room oxalis flower, common oxalis is the most popular. It is grown everywhere by many home growers. Represents a small perennial up to 10 cm high. The leaves are oblique heart-shaped, covered with short hairs. The flowers are white with pink or purple thin stripes.

The multi-colored variety is distinguished by a special flower color - a white bud with red stripes and a yellow corolla. It looks very impressive, especially after the inflorescences are fully opened, when the flowers are white inside and bright red outside.

Shaggy oxalis- This is a perennial vegetation without stems, forming nodules. The bush reaches a height of 30-35 cm. The leaf plate consists of 8-9 leaves, which have brown spots or dots from the bottom. The flowers are collected in purple or red inflorescences.

Oxalis Bowie- the description should begin with a mention that this is the most delicate type of flower. Leathery pale green leaf plates are attached to thin shoots up to 25 cm long. The flowers are located on long peduncles and are painted in a bright pink hue.

Oxygen Ortgis- a very popular variety in home crop production. It is a small flower with slightly drooping stems. Leaf plates reach a length of 7 cm and consist of three leaves. The foliage is brown-red with a pubescent surface. The flowers are yellow, collected in inflorescences of 7-10 pieces. In diameter, peduncles reach 1.5 cm.

Octalis Obtuza- This is a compact bulbous vegetation up to 11 cm high. The fleshy leaves are slightly pubescent and have a bright green saturated color. Flowers - pipes have 5 petals, painted in a soft peach shade.

giant variety- a plant reaching a height of 2 m. Leaf plates consist of three leaves. The flower blooms with yellow flowers. The branches are slightly lowered to the bottom, and the shoots are erect.

How spectacular it looks carob sour, have long been appreciated not only by amateur growers, but also by many specialists. Leaves of bright cherry color with a brown-lilac tint, combined with a small scattering of yellow inflorescences, create an extremely bright plant. It has a creeping rhizome that grows quite quickly.

red variety differs in rather large size (reaches a height of 40 cm). The leaf plate consists of three fleecy leaves. The flowers are colored red or pink.

Oxalis nine-leaved- This is a small plant up to 10 cm high. Leaf plates are pinnate, painted with a gray-green tint. The flowers are medium sized white or pinkish.

Oxalis hedizaria- This is a perennial undersized vegetation. It reaches a height of 30-35 cm. The shoots have a brown-green tint. The leaves are triple oval-oblong. The flowers are yellow, medium in size.

Poor sorrel- This is a small-tuber vegetation with long petioles. The sheet plate consists of three leaves. The flowers are large, painted in dark pink shades with a yellow center.

Octalis nasturtium- is a small plant that reaches a height of 25-30 cm. The leaf plates are painted in dark purple shades. The flowers are yellow and bloom throughout the summer.

Take a close look at the photos of all types of sour for their detailed study:

As for the varietal diversity, here the breeders have worked hard. There are more than 2,000 plant varieties worldwide. Below is a brief description of the most common and spectacular varieties of sour flower.

Oxide "Iron Cross" (O. tetraphylla "Iron Cross")- a variety bred from Deppe's sorrel. A feature is the intersecting brown spots in the center of the leaf plate. The flowers are bright red and medium in size.

Sort "Pink Dream" is a descendant of the red octalis species. Differs in pale pink color of flowers and rounded triple leaves.

Oxygen "Lady Elizabeth"- This is a breeding variety of a nine-leaved variety. It features a funnel-shaped flowers, which are painted in a soft purple hue with a green-yellow core.

'Minutifolia' is a smaller version of the same species that blooms in late spring through early summer.

Sort "Rubra" is the result of selection of the hedisariform octalis species. Main Feature is the bright red color of the flowers of the plant.

All varieties of sour are presented with a photo, take a close look at them:

Recommendations on how to care for indoor flower oxalis at home

Before you start caring for oxalis at home, you should listen to the recommendations of flower growers and pay attention to a number of environmental factors:

1. Location.
2. Air temperature.
3. Air humidity.
4. Irrigation mode.
5. Fertilizer.

As for the location, the oxalis needs good lighting. With its lack, the plant turns pale and becomes unattractive. But straight Sun rays detrimental to flower leaves. Such a scorching sun can cause burns tender plant. It is most appropriate to have flower pot from the west or east side.

Regarding the care of room acidity at home in terms of temperature regime simple. Room temperature required. In summer, it is better to move the plant to the garden or balcony. Most optimal range in summer - 18-20 ͦ C, and in winter time years - not lower than 7 ͦ C. Prefers coolness, but indulgently endures heat.

For the most optimal growth, the flower needs an average humidity. In hot weather, they put it on a pallet with wet pebbles or spray it with a spray bottle. However, the plant tolerates drought well.

Before you start caring for an indoor sour flower in terms of watering, remember the main thing - excess moisture earthy coma detrimental to the flower. Even in the summer, the soil should dry out a little. It is best to water once every 4-5 days with small portions of soft water. In winter, 1 time in 7-9 days is enough.

For comprehensive care of sour at home, it is necessary to use soluble fertilizers. Once a month, the plant is fed with a complete mineral fertilizer during the period from mid-spring to early autumn.

Depending on the type of acid, they may or may not have a pronounced dormant period. Some completely shed their leaves for the winter, and their nodules can be stored in a craft bag in the refrigerator, others can decorate the window sill all year round. Therefore, for proper care at home, behind an oxalis flower, it is necessary to provide the plant with a dormant period. During the growing season, regular watering is necessary - oxalis is moisture-loving, it cannot be overdried.

How to plant and transplant sour at home into a new pot

Planting sour, like comprehensive care, is an integral part of the correct maintenance of the plant. A transplant of a young plant will be needed annually in the spring. Adult flowers can be less likely to renew the soil - 1 time in 2-3 years. The most suitable substrate is humus, leaf and sod land in a ratio of 2:1:1. You can prepare the soil yourself or buy a ready-made earth mixture in a specialized store. But at self-manufacturing substrate must first be disinfected, because. the mixture may contain undesirable for home plant microorganisms that cause various diseases of the root system, including gray rot. For the process of disinfection of the substrate, it is enough just to ignite it in an oven or in an oven.

Before transplanting room acid, select a container for it. The pot needs to be wide and not too deep, 15-18 cm high, and 22-30 cm in diameter. As the flower grows, the container should be chosen 3-4 cm larger in diameter. A mandatory point when transplanting a plant is laying a drainage layer. This is necessary for the outflow of excess moisture and normal air circulation. Thanks to this layer, the earthen lump will not be waterlogged, which reduces the risk of development of putrefactive processes. As a drainage, it is best to use expanded clay of medium or small size.

1. Pour a layer of expanded clay up to 4 cm thick into a new pot.
2. Prepare a sanitized potting mix or store-bought substrate.
3. Pour a layer 6-8 cm thick into the container.
4. Carefully remove the plant from the pot without damaging the root system.
5. Remove the top layer of earth, but do not remove the old earthen ball.
6. Plant a flower in a new pot, falling asleep with a layer of substrate to the very edge of the container.
7. Water the plant generously with soft water at room temperature.

The video below shows in detail how to transplant a young oxalis at home. Look at it to be sure of the correctness of your actions during the transplant process:

How to grow room sour: propagation by leaf and tubers

To obtain offspring of oxalis at home, growers use several methods:

1. Propagation by leaf cuttings.
2. Nodules.
3. The method of dividing the root system.
4. Seeds.

Propagation of an oxalis flower by a leaf is one of the most simple ways getting new plants. To do this, you need to choose a process up to 10 cm long and with at least 3 leaves. Carefully cut it off with a sharp knife or scissors. Place the cutting in a glass of water at room temperature. After 17-20 days, roots up to 5 cm long will grow on the shoot. After that, it is necessary to plant a rooted flower in a nutrient substrate and water it well. At first, the plant must be protected from the bright sun, but as the shoot grows, you can extend the time of sunbathing.

How to properly grow sour with the help of tubers is described in detail below. For successful germination, it is necessary to have an already mature specimen of the flower. Tubers form around its main root stem, which must be carefully separated and planted in separate container. Then sprinkle enough thin layer(up to 4 cm) fertile land and pour clean water at room temperature. As the child shoots take root, young leaves will begin to appear on the surface of the earth. The whole process takes 2-3 months.

Reproduction of sour by dividing the rhizome and seeds (with video)

Propagation of a room acid flower by dividing the rhizome is the most common way to obtain green offspring. It is carried out during a planned transplant of vegetation into a new container. To do this, carefully remove the plant from the pot and remove the top layer of the earth. After that, a part of the plant with the root system adjacent to it is carefully cut off from the main flower. The cut points are treated with charcoal powder. Each part is planted in a separate pot with drainage layer and nutrient substrate. Next, the flowers are watered with water at room temperature.

Growing room acid from seeds is the longest way to propagate a flower. For its implementation, the preparation of a nutrient earth mixture is required. The substrate consists of humus, peat and sand mixed in a ratio of 4:4:1. After disinfecting the soil, place it in a wide pot. Scatter planting material over the earth layer. Moisten the soil by spraying with a spray bottle clean water room temperature. Next, you need to create a greenhouse effect, due to which the seeds will begin to germinate. To do this, cover the pot with thick polyethylene or glass. It is necessary to keep a container with seedlings at a temperature of 17 ͦ C and in conditions with diffused sunlight. Every day you should ventilate the greenhouse and slightly moisten the substrate. Within 10-40 days, the first shoots will appear.

Watch the video below on propagating oxalis at home. This will help with the independent implementation of the process:

Diseases and pests of acid (with photo)

Among all pests, the most common:

1. Shchitovka.
2. Spider mite.

In order to get rid of these insects, it is necessary to remove all the affected parts of the flower. After washing the plant with laundry soap and treating with actellik according to the instructions.

Take a look at the photo of a pest-infested oxalis flower for general reference:

Among the diseases of the acid flower, gray rot and fusarium can occur. As a rule, such ailments develop with improper maintenance and care of the home flower. Most often, excess and moisture of the plant are the main cause of putrefactive processes. If the problem is ignored for a long time, the death of octalis is possible. For effective treatment, you need to update the flower with an earthen ball, while getting rid of all the rotten parts of the root system. After planting in a fresh substrate and reduce the abundance of watering.

Take a look at the photos of diseased oxalis for general information:

If you have the same symptoms on your home vegetation, start a course of treatment immediately.

Oxalis, or Oxalis, is the name of a plant well known to flower growers around the world. They are used both as a pot culture and for decorating plots. Being primarily a ground cover plant, in landscape design, oxalis creates a whole carpet of cheerful leaves.

Types and varieties of oxalis

In total, more than 800 types of oxalis are known. They differ from each other in shape and size, coloring of leaves. There are oxalises that form voluminous semi-shrubs, while others barely rise above the soil surface. On the basis of species formed as a result of natural selection, ornamental varieties have also been bred that look especially unusual and attractive.

Features of growing oxalis (video)

This is a perennial plant that covers the soil with a thick carpet. The height of the shoots does not exceed 10-12 cm. The leaves are dark and large (diameter is 7 cm), slightly pubescent, have a rounded shape. They are assembled in sockets of 8 pieces. Blooms with white or pink flowers. Purple sorrel is suitable for growing in the garden and indoors.

Multi-colored oxalis, or versicolor, was brought from South Africa to the Old World in 1774, and very quickly gained popularity among flower growers, becoming an ornament winter gardens and greenhouses. Flowers are the real highlight of this oxalis. When in bud they appear red with small white streaks, but when opened the corolla becomes white on the inside and red on the outside.

Breeders bred the most beautiful variety- Versicolor Golden Cape, or "Golden Cape", with red-yellow flowers. Decorative leaves, painted in a pale green hue, make the plant look like a small fluffy bush.

The most popular type, which is also called Depp's oxalis. Its name translates as "Iron Cross". This is a quatrefoil, which makes the Iron Cross oxalis look like a clover. Each leaf has brown spots in the center, which are a distinctive feature of this acid. Comes from Mexico.

Faraway Brazil became the birthplace of triangular oxalis. The species has beautiful leaves magenta tone, and very small flowers can be painted in snow-white, pink or purple. Does not tolerate frost well Therefore, it is predominantly grown in closed ground or in containers.

This oxalis is known to many as a weed, although it has attractive cherry leaves with a brown tint. Small blooms in summer yellow flowers. It reproduces very quickly and in the absence of control can flood the entire area, including beds and lawns. If carob acid is used as an ornamental plant, its population must be constantly monitored. The species is resistant to adverse conditions.

Anomala is an oxalis, which features pretty white flowers with a yellow center. The species is not very popular, and meeting it is a very difficult task.

Pink sorrel is also called the clover of happiness. A feature of the species is abundant flowering, which continues until mid-autumn. The height of the plant is from 30 to 35 cm. The leaves are three-lobed, bright green, attached to long petioles. The flowers themselves have a rich pink color, for which the species got its name. Their size is relatively small - about 3 cm. This is an ampelous plant that looks spectacular in hanging planters. It can be grown at home, and used to decorate open verandas or gazebos.

Oxalis ferruginous is a popular species in garden cultivation.Differs in miniature sizes: voluminous bushes grow up to 8 cm in height and 15 cm 6. The leaves are multi-lobed, the number of their oval parts can reach 22, painted with gray-green. Silvery flowers, the petals of which are decorated with pink patches and veins, appear in June. The Minima variety has been developed, which has smaller leaves. Oxalis glandular tolerates winter cold well in open ground.

Oksalis pressed has an enviable resistance to adverse weather conditions, although it comes from South African countries. The length of the shoots can be from 5 to 20 cm. Triple leaves are green with a grayish tint. Flowering begins in summer, the petals are painted in dark pink. Each flower has a pretty yellow center.

Signs and superstitions associated with oxalis

There is a sign that the house in which sour is grown is bypassed by quarrels and omissions. Due to its resemblance to clover, in some countries - Ireland and Germany - they believe that it brings good luck, so oxalis is given to loved ones on significant dates or housewarming.

Oxalis, like hibiscus, is sometimes called the "flower of love." Superstition says that they help to find a suitable soulmate. In addition, the cheerful appearance of oxalis bushes helps to calm nerves, fight stress and depression.

How to transplant sour (video)

Reproduction and planting of sour in the open field

There are three options for the propagation of sour:

1. Seeds. They are planted in April for seedlings or directly in the open ground, as soon as the night frosts have ended. This method is not very popular, because it will take a couple of years to wait for the development of the plant and abundant flowering.
2. The division of tubers, rhizomes or bulbs. This procedure is carried out in the fall.
3. cuttings. Cut shoots are placed in water, and after 10-14 days the first roots appear on them. After that, the cuttings can be planted in the ground or a separate pot.

Before planting in open ground, you need to prepare the soil well: select the weed roots and loosen. When planting seedlings, you need to make a distance between plants of at least 10 cm. Oxalis feels good in partial shade, but he needs a sufficient amount of sunlight, otherwise the shoots will stretch out, and the flowers and leaves will become faded. After planting, use mineral or organic fertilizers.

Oxalis care at home

Oxide is often used as indoor flower. It is not demanding enough to care for, and pleases the eye with original leaves all year round. In order for oxalis to show itself in all its glory, it is recommended to put the pot on the western or eastern windowsill, where diffused light will be provided. Oxygen well tolerates a slight shading. In the warm season, it can be taken out to the balcony or veranda, protecting it from direct sunlight.

Although oxalis is very unpretentious, important to remember, that he does not tolerate sudden changes in air temperature and cool drafts. It is necessary to take the plant outside gradually. Suitable temperature in summer is 20-25°C and in winter 15-17°C.

Oxalis loves to be watered enough. During the dormant period, the frequency of soil moisture should be reduced, and during the growing season, make sure that only the top layer of soil dries out. It should be noted that in different species and varieties of oxalis, "sleep mode" may begin in different time year, so you need to take into account the individual characteristics of the flower.

Care also includes regular top dressing, which will increase decorative qualities sour. They are usually introduced during active growth- from April to August. But for different species, this time, again, may differ. The average frequency of fertilization is 2 weeks. You can use mineral complexes intended for flowering plants.

Oxalis in the landscaping of the garden

Oxalis is considered a versatile garden plant. Often it is used to create a border along the paths, decoration alpine slides. In a prefabricated flower garden, they are successfully combined with other flowers, for example, with asters or marigolds. With the help of bright oxalis leaves, you can create interesting contrasts and patterns.

Ampel species are planted in hanging containers or flowerpots. Often acid is used to decorate the soil around trees and shrubs.

Why do oxalis wither and dry leaves

You need to pay attention to whether it is too hot in the room if it is grown at home. tender leaves garden oxalis begin to wither on hot days. To remedy the situation, you need to provide the plant with sufficient watering.

When grown in room conditions The reason for the drying of the leaves may be low humidity. The problem will be solved by a bowl of water or moistened expanded clay. Sometimes they hang on the battery wet towel. Will be useful and use special device- air humidifier. It is also important to exclude pest infestations, and, if necessary, treat with fungicides.

How to plant sour tubers (video)

The variety of types of oxalis and their appearance allows you to choose the option you like, which will harmoniously fit into the overall panorama of the site or decorate the window sill. Caring for oxalis is easy if you know what conditions this flower needs.

Oxygen attracts the attention of flower growers with an exotic structure of leaves and unpretentiousness in care. The plant is known throughout the world as an ornamental culture "Oxalis" and ... a weed. Perennial grown on balconies, gardens and flower beds. It is also found in the wild. Do not confuse sour with clover. In all of these cases, we are talking about different plants.

Popular types

So, oxalis is an indoor, garden flower or weed.

At home, the following types are most often cultivated:

• on the windowsill:
  • triangular (with purple leaves)
  • triangular moth (otherwise Regnell's oxalis with light green leaves)
• in the garden area
  • glandular (with pinnate gray leaves)
  • depp's oxalis (with unique green leaves and dark spot center)

In addition, recently, the bright white-scarlet buds of variegated (multi-colored) oxalis, which is actively grown as a house or greenhouse plant, have attracted increased interest from flower growers.

And, finally, the annoying weed haunts summer residents - carob sour with small brownish leaves.

Description and basics of agricultural technology

Sometimes butterflies are presented as an ampelous plant

The Latin name is Oxalis triangularis. Grown exclusively as indoor or container ornamental culture. It is characterized by a palmate arrangement of trifoliate dark purple leaves that fold and fall depending on the time of day.

It is noteworthy that many florists compare this flower with purple triangular leaves to a butterfly. The lowering and straightening of colorful plates really resembles the flapping of the wings of this wonderful insect.

With the onset of evening or at the touch of human hands, the leaves are pressed against the stem and open only after the night replaces the morning and the flower feels sunlight and warmth.

Decorative in purple sour, not only leaves, but also small flowers. The structure of the buds is standard: five pink, white or yellow petals are collected around long or short stamens. In cloudy weather, the flowers close, with the advent of the sun - open.

Features of care

Triangular oxalis is undemanding in care, does not have a pronounced dormant period. Indoor oxalis is able to grow and bloom all year round. The main thing is to prevent the soil in the pot from drying out or, conversely, water stagnation.

To help sorrel grow vegetative mass, you can force it to have a dormant period in autumn-winter period. To do this, watering is reduced as much as possible, all stems are cut “under the stump” and the pot is transferred to a cool room for 1-2 months. After the plant returns to sunny window sill, it will give new shoots and become much prettier.

Violet sour loves southern, eastern and western windows. However, during peak hours it is important to shade it, otherwise the leaves may get burned.

On a note! Oxalis triangularis a non-frost-resistant species, unsuitable for cultivation in the garden!

Oxalis triangular moth

The photo shows a harmonious neighborhood triangular sours

This species is also known as Oxalis regnellii (botanical name Oxalis regnellii). The plant attracts the attention of flower growers with 3-lobed bright green leaves and small white flowers.

Outwardly, the triangular papilionaceous acid resembles the previously described species. Differences are only in the color of leaves and petals.

Features of care

This plant is considered more unpretentious than the purple relative, and relatively winter-hardy. Easily tolerates lack of watering up to 10 days. It reproduces well by dividing rhizomes (pink-beige root cones) and by rooting leaves in water.

Regnella literally needs regular pinching of leaves. This measure will make the bush more lush and attractive.

In bright greenery, a familiar sight is hardly recognizable.

Oxalis adenophylla is considered the most popular type of garden ground plant, reaching a height of no more than 10 cm. Ironwort is presented in the form of compact bushes with decorative bluish-green leaves. One leaf contains from 9 to 23 elongated lobes - feathers. In summer, the perennial actively throws out pinkish-lilac buds. Crimson veins are clearly visible on the opened petals.

Flowering period: June-July. Frost-resistant look tolerates not too harsh winters.

Care is standard, as for other species of this family.

Oxalis Depp

Great option for flower beds - Depp

garden culture it is unique in that it differs from other species in the structure of the leaf - the location on the handle is not 3, but 4 green plates with dark patterns at the base. The flowers of oxalis deppei are crimson in color, collected in a neat inflorescence.

In growth, the plant is ahead of ferruginous acid and reaches a height of 35 cm. Depp does not tolerate snowy winters. Suitable for cultivation in pots as an indoor culture.

Another "unrecognizable" type of sour - multi-colored

Needle-shaped foliage with unusual striped buds - this is how flower growers characterize another representative of the popular garden and room culture - variegated oxalis.

White petals, effectively twisted into a candle, are crowned with a scarlet border. Because of the amazing combination of colors, oxalis received the unspoken nickname "Christmas candy" or "Caramel". However, the similarity of sour flowers and candy in appearance ends. The perennial blooms, like other oxalis, in the summer, and not around Christmas.

carob oxalis

It looks like a weed - an uninvited guest of suburban areas - carob sour

This non-decorative culture has attractive brownish-cherry leaves and modest yellow flowers. Despite the interesting appearance, carob acid is a weed.

Sometimes gardeners successfully use Oxalis corniculata for landscaping adjoining territory. However, it is necessary to breed perennials with caution. Leaving it unattended is fraught with uncontrolled total growth. Getting rid of a plant is very difficult!

Planting and caring for all types of sours

The soil

Preferred Ingredients:

• a mixture of earth, compost and sand (2:1:1)
• light substrates for ornamental foliage plants
• a mixture of leafy, soddy soil, peat, humus and sand (1:1:1:1:1).

reproduction

Oxide is propagated:

• seeds
• rhizome (root cones)
• bulbs
• cuttings.

seeds

The fruit of any bulbous or rhizome oxalis is a box. When fully ripe, its valves open and throw several seeds to the ground. This is how self-seeding happens.

At the time of buying seed acid is planted in the same way: the seeds are not deepened into the ground, but scattered on the surface, immediately sprayed with a spray bottle.

Tubers - rhizomes

If the grower plans to reproduce oxalis with nodules, then best period for this - the end of February. Nodules (rhizomes) are planted individually in the ground to a depth of 1 cm. Ideal Conditions for plant rooting:

• moderate watering
• temperature in the room + 10 (up to + 15⁰С)
• dry air
• shading
• rest (immobility of the pot).

At the end of March, after the appearance of greenery, sour is taken out to a sunny windowsill. Provide long diffused light, heat (on average + 25 ⁰С).

cuttings

Flower growers note that some types of oxalis are able to reproduce by leaves. To do this, pinched stems are not thrown away, but placed in a glass of water for 10-20 days. The sheet must not touch the bottom of the container. After the specified time, oxalis can be rooted in the ground.

This method cannot be called popular. The percentage of plant survival is quite low, but practice is known successful examples so it's still worth the risk.

On a note! Depp, starting to grow in the spring, is able to bloom in a pot until late autumn!

Care

Caring for sour at home is to follow just a few rules:

• organization of intense scattered light
• providing moderate watering
• providing infrequent but regular rest.

Lighting

Any acid likes uniform lighting from all sides. If the pot is left in one position for a season, the flower will stretch out and become one-sided. Conclusion - periodically the plant should be rotated on the windowsill, for example, clockwise. Then the bush will turn out evenly lush and beautiful.

The scorching sun leaves burns on the leaves. If necessary, at midday hours, the sour is shaded.

Watering

During active growth and flowering, oxalis really needs moisture. The frequency of watering the soil and spraying the leaves is determined by the dried top layer of soil.

In autumn, even a slight drying of the substrate is permissible. If the moment of watering is accidentally missed, and the oxalis leaves drooped, it's okay. Water will quickly bring the flower back to life, the vegetative mass will again become elastic.

In case of regular waterlogging, the plant may die. Noticing the lethargy of the leaves, it is better to play it safe and transplant (plant) oxalis into a new dry substrate.

On a note! During the dormant period (1.5 - 2 months), do not water the sour onions!

Warmly

The plant is very thermophilic during active growth and release of buds.

However, if the oxalis decided to rest (on its own or at the behest of the grower), it is better to put the pot in a cool room for 2 months, where the air temperature does not exceed 14-15⁰С.

fertilizers

From spring to the end of summer, both garden and pot cultures are fed with mineral complexes. Usually use half the dosage of the indicated amount in the instructions for the drug.

In principle, without fertilizing, sour will also survive. If the characteristics of the soil, the measure of watering and the lighting conditions are normal, then the plant will do without fertilizers. At the same time, the appearance will remain decorative and attractive.

Transfer

With excessive growth of the bush, when pinching is not able to correct the situation, the acid is planted in different containers. It is preferable to use wide and shallow pots, containers.

The time of the event is spring. Drainage is required.

Basic Growing Mistakes

Common problems:

• lack of light. Oxalis is drawn out, blooms sparingly, loses its decorative effect
• excess watering. The roots rot, the leaves are affected by gray rot
• direct sunlight. Leaves get burnt
• lack of watering. The leaves are pressed against the stem and do not align to a horizontal position.

On a note! Oxalis is very fond of air baths. In summer, when the pot is taken outside, the flower just comes to life!

Pests

Rarely, but pest damage is still possible. This is about:

• spider mite
• scab

In all cases, the plant is treated with a solution of laundry soap, insecticides.

Interesting! Aphids in the garden will be scared away by marigolds planted next to sour!

Can you eat sour?

Flower growers define oxalis as a plant with sourness. Indeed, the petals and leaves of the perennial taste like sorrel. Some experimenters successfully cut greens into salads, saying that the product is harmless.

But! It should be noted that oxalis is an ornamental plant, not food. Availability in chemical composition calcium oxalate can adversely affect the functioning of the liver and kidneys.

A video about the features of caring for triangular purple and green oxalis is here:

Oxalis is a class of perennial annual subshrubs and herbs of the sour group. The group includes approximately 900 varieties, usually found in Africa, America, and only a few are found in Europe.

Hot countries are the birthplace of oxalis, so plant care must be appropriate. If you correctly recreate all the favorable conditions, the plant will delight with lush growth and year-round flowering.

Description of sour, photo

The plant has alternate palmate or ternary leaves, with a complex bend and petioles. The leaves are pinnate, in rare cases pinnate, fold and hang down with a change in the phase of the day, when irritated or in bright light.

The inflorescences are regular, arranged in a five-row row, the petals are yellow, pink or white, the number of stamens is 10. Oxalis has three color options with different column sizes:

• short (less than short stamens);
• medium (located between short and long stamens);
• long (more stamens).

A flower is a box that opens along the wings. Seeds are located in several pieces in the nest, have a fleshy shell, which, when opened, bounces off, promoting seed dispersal. According to the method of dispersal of seeds, plants are ballistas.

A feature of the plant is the beautiful pink streaks on the petals of the "exploding" inflorescences, which, when ripe, shoot out small red seeds. It is also a feature that with the advent of night, in cloudy weather, in bright light, flowers close up, and the foliage curls and falls.

Movement under the influence of these factors occurs as a result of a change in internal pressure (the so-called turgor) in the cells of leaves and petals.

Some varieties can plant in open ground under trees and bushes, some are grown only at home and in winter gardens. Among the oxalis there are weeds, it is quite difficult to stop their development. Therefore, be careful when choosing.

Types of Oxalis Oxalis flower

Oxalis ordinary. A small plant growing in deciduous, tropical as well as coniferous forests. In our area, it is better known as "sourness" or "hare cabbage". This plant is characterized by several types of flowers:

1. Closed, self-pollinating.
2. Open, pollinated by insects.

Cleistogamy is the main adapted plant for life in coniferous forests, in which there are few insects for pollination. During the ripening of the inflorescences, the seeds are scattered within a radius of up to a meter. In addition, the seeds are carried by ants.

Oxalis ferruginous. Most popular garden plant, has a length of 7 cm, forms small bushes up to 17 cm wide. Green leaves consist of multiple (10–20) oval particles. The flowers are large silvery with pinkish patches. Winter-hardy variety.

carob oxalis. Weed. It is characterized by beautiful red-brown leaves and small yellowish inflorescences. Multiple above-ground shoots can clog both flower beds and beds, therefore, having decided to plant this plant variety on a hill, carefully look after it.

Poor sorrel. Long-term bush, quite frost-resistant. From small nodules, it forms trifoliate leaves on small petioles, and then dark pink inflorescences interspersed with white. It blooms in autumn, the best place is in a sunny area.

Valdivian oxalis. A plant with leaves on elongated petioles (35-40 cm) with yellow flowers with reddish patches. Usually planted as a border plant, for group planting on lawns and flower beds.

The main varieties of varieties of oxalis oxalis

Oxygen Ione Hacker. It is characterized by beautiful and large, fragrant purple flowers with dark veins. Begins flowering in June. Often used for alpine slides. Needs good sunlight and a well-drained area.

Oxalis nasturtium. A small shrub with purple leaves and yellowish buds that bloom alternately throughout the summer. Suitable for borders and carpet flower beds.

Oxalis succulent. From other species it is characterized by the presence of four complex leaves and an inflorescence pink shade. Bush 35-40 cm in size, blooms until the beginning of winter. This plant is also cultivated at home, as an ampelous plant.

oxalis flower. Quite an ornamental shrub. Lives, as a rule, in coniferous forests. Perennial plant up to 25 cm, suitable for planting in open ground. Leaflets up to 6 cm in size, reversely triangular, with a shallow notch on top and sharp parts on the side.

Oxygen hairy stamen. Pretty winter hardy variety. In summer, purple-pink flowers appear on the bush. Complicated, hairless leaves have 6–9 simple leaves.

Oxalis hedizaria. evergreen bush small length, up to 25 cm, has brown shoots and trifoliate leaves. Peduncle axillary with several yellowish flowers. Suitable for growing at home.

Oxalis red. A relatively large plant with shoots up to 45 cm in size. The bush is most often planted in flower boxes. The leaves near the base are hairy and trifoliate. In summer, they are dominated by red flowers.

Oxalis triangular. It has purple and pink inflorescences and leaves of a purple hue. A non-frost-resistant bush is grown in container or at home.

Oxalis purple. Perennial plant up to 11 cm. It has dark round fluffy leaves 6 cm wide, creating rosettes of 7 leaves. Flowers are white or pink. It is planted both at home and on open ground.

Oxalis Depp

Depp's sorrel has no stems, it is a perennial plant. This type of oxalis was born in Mexico. It has modest crimson-pink flowers, but its flowering period is quite long: it starts in spring and ends late autumn. She needs a lot of light, but direct sunlight should be avoided.

Excessive watering is not required, but care must be taken so that the soil does not dry out. Spraying is not required. During the dormant period, watering stops altogether. Usually, this period is from one to one and a half winter months.

In winter, the pot with the plant is removed in a cool but dry place. In this case, the temperature should be 12-140C. AT summer period you can take the plant to fresh air.

On the rhizome of Depp's oxalis, small tubers are formed, which are used for reproduction. This plant can also be propagated by daughter bulbs.

How to care for a plant

Some forms do not require special care. They can be planted outdoors under shrubs and trees, while others are grown only in greenhouses or living quarters.

Among this plant there are weeds, which is very difficult to stop. Therefore, when buying, be careful. They are often cultivated as houseplants, although the bushes are very short-lived.

Proper care of the oxalis plant can be provided by several factors:

• Temperature. In summer and spring, the plant prefers a care temperature of 21-24C. In winter, it is at rest, the bush is kept, taking into account the variety, at 11-19C. For the Ortgisa variety in winter, a temperature of 15-17C is required.
• Lighting. This plant prefers bright indirect lighting. Best suited for installation on an east-facing windowsill. When installed on window sills on the south side, it is necessary to shade or organize diffused light with a translucent material.
• Air humidity. The bush loves periodic spraying, especially in summer and spring. The rest of the time, spraying is not required.
• Watering. In spring and summer, with intensive growth, abundant watering is necessary, as the soil dries. AT autumn time I reduce watering.
• Fertilizer. From May to September, the plant is fed mineral fertilizers. Bait is produced at monthly intervals.

Methods for propagating the flower of oxalis oxalis

Oxalis is most easily propagated by seeds, they are sown in spring. In the first year of life, only underground shoots and rosettes of foliage appear, and the next season, curtains begin to form from the leaf axils, and new rosettes begin to sprout from above-ground shoots.

Also can be propagated by tubers. They are planted at the end of February, 7–9 pieces in one container, sprinkled on top with a layer of soil of 1 centimeter. The composition of the substance: turf, sheet and sand, in a ratio of 2:1:1. Before the appearance of the root system, after planting, the bush is kept in a cool place with a temperature of 4–9, watered with a small amount of water. From mid-spring, the temperature increases.

Nodules can be in flower beds transfer at any time. For example, you can plant in the middle of autumn and get a bush with lush foliage already on New Year. They transplant several pieces into 8 cm containers, into the substance of sand, earth and compost in a ratio of 1: 1: 2. Before the appearance of the root system, the containers are placed in a place with a temperature of 4-9C, and at the beginning of growth they are moved to heat.

When determining the flowering time, it must be taken into account that the entire development cycle from the time of planting the nodules can last approximately 45 days. Thus, the plant, after transplanting in spring, will bloom until the end of autumn.

Some varieties can reproduce as nodules, as well as cuttings, they take root in the sand in 19-22 days at the right temperature of 24C. In this case, it is necessary to provide shading from the direct rays of the sun.

There are some features during the cultivation of this plant. Varieties in which the aerial part does not die in winter are installed in a moderately cold and brightly lit room (15-17C) and not heavily watered two days later, after the top layer of the earth has dried, with a small amount of water.

Varieties in which the aerial part dies in winter reduce watering a few months before winter dormancy. There are only nodules in the soil that can be stored in a cool and brightly lit place (11-13C). During this period, special care is not required.

The soil must be kept moderately moist, but without drying the earthen coma. After the appearance of the first shoots, the bush slowly moved to a warm place. Flowering occurs after about a month.

Oxalis is a rather elegant bush with beautiful flowering. The plant is suitable for planting in lighted cool rooms. At the same time, acid has an important difference from the rest indoor plants: nodules can be planted at any time and calculate flowering by a certain deadline.

Room sorrel (Oxalis) and garden under natural conditions, it is found in Europe, Australia, Africa, although the birthplace of oxalis is America. It is a bushy plant of the sorrel family. There are both annual and perennial species. Oxalis (oxys in translation "sour") got its name because of the sour-tasting leaves.

Did you know? Some types of acid are used for food. Plant juice contains carotene, vitamin C, a large percentage of oxalic acid. Oxalis leaves perfectly replace sorrel in dishes. Dried leaves are used to prepare vitamin tea.

The leaves of all plant species differ in shape and have different colors: green, reddish, brown, purple. Flowers-inflorescences - white-yellow, white, pink-yellow, delicate lilac, pink-white, white-red.

Both home and garden types of oxalis quickly take root, sprout and bloom. The root system of the plant also has specific differences - tubers (small), rhizomes or bulbs.

The most common types of sour with a photo

- up to 10 cm in height, unpretentious, perennial culture with short shoots and branched thin rhizome. Garden acid grows in gardens, groves, forests - coniferous and deciduous.

Its leaves are green, and the flowers are white, lilac and white, or white and pink. Flowering - from mid-May. The fruit is a small square brown box with seeds.

Vegetation in oxalis usually occurs in two increments - from autumn to spring and in summer - from June to August. Summer leaves, on average, live for 3-4 months, autumn-spring - up to 10-11 months, so oxalis photosynthesizes all year round and belongs to the summer-winter-green subspecies.

The winter dormancy of the plant is forced, and if, during the period of cold weather, acid is brought into a room with room temperature, its growth is quickly restored. There is a frost-resistant garden species of common sorrel - Var. Subpurpurascens, which, when growing, creates a continuous flower carpet on the site.

- a tall bushy rhizome plant up to 35 cm high, leaves are trifoliate, heart-shaped, on a long stalk, yellow flowers with dark yellow veins. Loves moisture, quite unpretentious in breeding.

- bulbous perennial species. Bulb roots (can be eaten) must be dug up for the winter, planted in the spring. The foliage is four-fingered green, with brown tips or purple at the stem - this is distinguishing feature kind. Inflorescences are umbellate, flowers are purple-red-yellow.

- three green leaves per stem. The flowers are pink. The plant is thermophilic, tender, requiring light if it grows in the front garden, but not direct, but scattered.

Strong sun will cause the death of flowers from a burn, and a lack of light leads to a loss of decorative foliage. Grows well indoors with adequate watering.- The ground should always be moist.

- decorative, cold-resistant, undemanding to the composition of the soil, great for a garden in our latitudes. The foliage is silvery-green pinnate, the flowers are silver-lilac-pink with bright pink veins. One of the subspecies is Minima. Has smaller leaves.

Important! Oxalis is resistant to damage by flower pests and rarely gets sick. For the prevention and treatment of diseases, insecticides are used for floriculture.

- stems up to 15 cm high, leaves are gray-brown-green, flowers are yellow. Universal look- grows equally well both outdoors and indoors.

It grows in a flower bed with a dense, uniform canvas - perfect for forming alpine slides, decorating an area with large stones, garden sculptures. It blooms from late May and all summer until autumn.

- perennial flower, nodule, resistant to cold. The leaves are bright green, trifoliate, blooms large pink flowers with a white speck on the petals at the core. Flowering - from early August to October. Loves sunlight, with sufficient light it blooms better.

Oxalis gigantic (Oxalis gigantea)- grows up to two meters. Record holder among sours. This species is perennial with straight and powerful shoots, small heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers. Unpretentious, suitable for both the street and the house.

Did you know? Oxalis leaves can fold - with the onset of darkness or in bad weather.

- grows up to 10 cm in height, perennial. Leaves are 9- and 20-lobed, silver-gray-green, flowers are white-purple, white or pink. Flowering is from mid-May to June. Curtain diameter - 15 cm.

There is an even smaller form of nine-leaved oxalis - Minutifolia. For the full growth and development of the plant, sufficient light is needed, the soil is acidic, rich in humus, with good drainage. For the winter, the plant is dug up, seated in the spring.

- nodule, stemless perennial flowers 30 cm high. Greenish leaves, red speckled below, crimson-red flowers. Flowering is plentiful, from mid-August to late October. Bred both at home and in the garden.

Important! Oxalis should be planted as young plants appear!

- height up to 13 cm. It has lilac-purple dark foliage, flowers are pink or white. Grow in the garden and at home.

Oxalis red (Oxalis rubra)- can grow up to 35-40 cm tall, perennial. Leaves with villi at the base, trifoliate, green. Flowers are bright crimson or red. There is a variety of it - Pink Dream with delicate pink flowers.

- 35-36 cm high, dark green leaves, pink flowers. It has excellent decorative properties. Looks great in flowerbeds or lawns, used to create street flower arrangements.

- with thin elongated green leaves, with white flowers, bordered by an orange-red stripe. Multi-colored oxalis grows well in the garden, has spectacular decorative properties.

Important! In the hot summer time, the foliage of moisture-loving oxalis should be sprayed often!

- only indoor, perennial, up to 26 cm in height. The leaves are green-brown with red patches, the Rubra variety has red foliage. The flowers are yellow with brown veins at the core.