What are roof tiles made of? What type of tiles is better to choose? Roofing corrugated sheeting is an inexpensive relative of metal tiles

Qualitative roof covering must meet the conditions of reliability, hydro- and sound insulation and at the same time look beautiful. A tiled roof meets all conditions; fortunately, manufacturers offer a sufficient number of types of tiles made from the most various materials. Let's consider what roof tiles are, what features this or that tile roof will have, the advantages and disadvantages of each individual product.

One of the most popular types of roofing, supplied in the form of profiled sheets and tiles. The appearance is similar to the natural product, while the manufacture uses galvanized steel, processed and supplemented protective films to extend the perfect service life. It could be acrylic paint, primers, decorative protective additives and other materials. The shape of metal tiles is also varied: scales, folds, waves - what kind of tile roof will be is decided by the developer himself. Advantages of the material:

1. Large assortment of shapes, color shades;
2. Easy to install, just lathing made of wooden elements is enough;
3. Convenient layout of elements;
4. Long service life, but only if precise installation technology is followed.

Flaws:

• Contact is strictly prohibited metal sheets with bitumen, this will reduce the quality of the material;
• Low sound insulation; an additional layer of materials will be required to reduce background noise from rain and other factors;
• Snow deposits do not always quickly and easily slide off the roof.

The service life is 40-50 years, the cost of the material is quite affordable, so we can consider that metal roof tiles are an effective and functional coating.

Ceramic tiles

A classic roofing covering whose service life is limited to centuries. In addition, the material has the following advantages:

• Lack of sensitivity to any temperature changes or climatic factors;
• Non-susceptibility to biological influences and environments;
• Confrontation sunlight, infrared rays;
• Reduced thermal conductivity, high sound insulation, no accumulation of static voltage.

Ceramic natural tiles heats up slowly and cools down just as slowly, so circulation is maintained in the under-roof space warm air and condensation does not collect, which protects rafter system and others wooden structures from moisture accumulation and spoilage.

Fact! When arranging residential attic premises Experts strongly recommend choosing ceramic tiles. The strong heating of the sun will be stopped by ceramics in the summer, and in winter, on the contrary, roofs made of ceramic tiles “collect” heat, giving it to the attic room.

Expensive price of material and necessity professional installation- the only shortcomings of the product. The material will be of interest to owners who want to get a reliable and quality roofing, requiring no repairs for almost 80 years! Over the years, the elements do not fade, acquiring a noble shade, and the initial large costs are recouped by the low cost of maintaining the roof.

IN manufacturing process Only low-melting grades of clay that go through the stages of molding, drying, coating, and firing are included. Ceramic roof tile elements can then be glazed, which adds shine and enhances protection.

Advice! Distinguish natural product Sound will help prevent counterfeiting: if you knock on the die, it will make a clear, ringing sound without rattling. The surface is smooth, without jagged edges, the tone is uniform, without any raggedness at the edges.

This type of product is suitable for roofs of any shape and complexity with slopes of 12° or more. Despite the heavy weight, the roofing covering is considered the best: the weight in this case is an advantage, the layout will withstand both heavy winds and hail, rain and other climatic aggressions without the slightest negative manifestations.

Bituminous shingles

Affordable, practical and high quality material, which has a number of undeniable advantages:

1. A continuous layer of waterproofing formed under the influence of heat;
2. Lowest noise threshold - bitumen elements perfectly hide noise;
3. Easy installation and minimum effort when feeding tiles onto the roof;
4. Resistance to corrosion, rotting, cracks, leaks;
5. Wide range of colors, non-fading;
6. Long service life (at least 60 years).

Bituminous products are presented as flexible tiles in the photo you see and soft tiles.

Soft tiled roofing is a type of roofing made from small-format flat elements with a figured cutout along one edge. As a rule, one sheet imitates a strip similar to 3-4 tiles. Thanks to a huge number shapes and shades, the developer can choose any aesthetic reproduction of the roof, and the unique flexibility of the material helps to cover roofs of both simple and complex shapes.

A roof made of flexible tiles looks like a multi-layer “pie”. Most often, applying a modified bitumen coating carried out on reinforced fiberglass. Front side at the same time, it is supplemented with a protective decorative layer that protects the bitumen binder from exposure sun rays. Sometimes elements are equipped with an adhesive strip, which makes installation easier.

According to roofers, the material is suitable for cladding roofs of any structure with a slope of at least 10°, the maximum slope is not limited, but with slopes of 10-18° it is necessary to install a lining layer. Disadvantages of roofs with flexible tiles Factors considered:

1. The need to create continuous sheathing, which will increase the total weight load;
2. It is necessary to create a waterproofing layer, because tile elements do not allow moisture and steam to pass through;
3. Some difficulty in installing flexible elements.

Advice! The specifics of installation require work to be performed in the warm season. If it is impossible to fulfill the condition, the material should be kept in a heated room for at least 24 hours.

Cement-sand tiles

This type of roof tile is named after its manufacturing components: cement and sand, which go through a process of mixing, molding and painting. ready-made elements. Distinguished by its affordable price, the material is not inferior to its analogues in its positive qualities:

1. Environmental friendliness and natural purity;
2. Fracture strength;
3. Possibility of covering roofs of any shape;
4. Immune to atmospheric and climatic influences;
5. High sound insulation;
6. Resistance to biological influences.

The material also has a lot of disadvantages:

• Fragility, which requires careful handling during transportation and installation;
• Massive, which means an accurate calculation of the load of all load-bearing elements is needed.

This type of material is better suited for climatic zones with low levels of precipitation. To improve the practical characteristics of the roof, before installing the tiles, a layer of waterproofing is needed, and on top of the elements it requires protective coatings of paint and emulsion - the procedure will extend the life of the roofing carpet.

Advice! Cement-sand tiles are a material that, despite its inexpensive cost, serves for a long time and flawlessly. The main thing is to comply with all installation requirements and find a good protective coating for the surface of the tiles, while the service life of the roof without repair increases to 20-25 years.

Polymer sand tiles

Enough new type roofing covering has already established itself as a practical and durable material. Made from a mixture of sand, dyes and polymer fillers, the product has a lot of positive qualities:

• High mechanical strength;
• Resistance to aggressive climatic environments;
• The tiles do not fade under the sun's rays; on the contrary, under the rays the elements are sintered into one stable mass, which when cooled is practically indestructible;
• High bio-, chemical, frost resistance (more than 500 cycles);
• Wide range of color shades.

Such a roof does not become covered with plaque even after 5-7 years, and its strength and practicality allow long time do without renovations and repairs roofing works. Reduced roofing costs are a clear advantage of the product, as is ease of installation. Enough a light weight, small geometric dimensions and high impact resistance of the tiles make installation easier and allow even a novice craftsman to perform work on the roof.

Polymer sand tiles for the home have virtually no disadvantages, except for some fragility (70% sand) and the need to install a waterproofing layer.

Types of flat strip tiles

When choosing flat strip tiles, you should know that there are several types of this material. The most common is considered to be the “beaver tail” - laying out in one row on the solution. Laying out in two rows significantly increases material consumption.

There are elements of the “baking tray” or Dutch type, laid out in scales; fastening is carried out with nails or clamps to the sheathing bars.

Groove types of tiles are distinguished by the presence of a longitudinal groove-type closure, which facilitates the fastening of elements. Tiles are used for arranging the roofing carpet on simple single- and double-slope roofs. Fastening is carried out in a single layer, starting from the gable structures along the cornice to ridge element, the rows are arranged in parallel.

Stamped groove tiles have two more transverse closures, that is, along the entire perimeter, the elements are fastened with closed folds, which prevents moisture from getting under the covering and ensures a long service life roofing structure. The installation of tile roofs made of stamped material is single-layer, the direction is from the eaves to the ridge with an overlap in the length or width of the rebate.

Roof tiles are the best and beautiful material for the roof. It has an attractive appearance, is completely natural and is known for its long service life. The use of tiles as a roof covering will communicate the excellent taste and wealth of the home owner.

Our catalog contains hundreds of models roofing tiles. Types of material differ in weight, composition, thickness, size, coating, properties and production technologies. Products are manufactured at the best factories in Germany, Poland, Russia and other countries. You can buy tiles with a profile from us different heights. Some models are equipped with a groove system, which simplifies their installation and provides additional protection from moisture penetration.

The main advantages of tiles

The appearance of natural tiles cannot leave anyone indifferent. The material has depth of color. It is not afraid of scratches, as is the case with metal tiles or corrugated sheets, and is not susceptible to corrosion processes. Roofing has many advantages; it can retain its properties for many decades. original color And appearance. Repairing a tiled roof is greatly facilitated, since if an element is damaged, it can simply be replaced without dismantling the entire covering.

Metal roofing makes loud noise when it rains ceramic products are devoid of this drawback. Their special shape prevents avalanches of snow. Ceramic tiles are a piece material, providing the opportunity to equip even the most complex roofs with a minimum amount of waste. The use of the glazing method in production makes it possible to expand color scheme material indefinitely, and also increase the moisture resistance of the coating.

What should you consider when choosing tiles? An important parameter is the color of the material. It should directly depend on the color of the facade, windows, gutters and other elements. When determining the size of the tiles, you need to take into account the number of planes on the roof. If the surfaces are large, it is better to give preference to enlarged products. This will make installation easier and give the roof a special splendor. Installation of the roof covering will be significantly faster if the tiles are equipped with grooves. The price per m2 of tiles can also be important; it depends on the manufacturing technology, the raw materials used, the manufacturer and other factors.

Other parameters also influence the choice of tile type. The most important among them are the type of roof being installed and the angle of the slope. Each tile model is calculated separately.

Features of installation of tiles

To install ceramic tiles, the following tools are used: tape measure, screwdriver, drill, hammer, angle grinder with a stone wheel for cutting the material. To obtain beautiful roof, it is necessary to properly arrange the sheathing, maintain all distances and achieve its ideal evenness.

Alternative types of roofing

The roofing materials market is highly competitive as there are different types of roofing available. Let's look at the features of the most popular of them.

Copper roof. The material will become great solution for those who want to get a high-quality roof and are not used to saving. Proper installation work will allow you to obtain a coating that will last at least 100 years. Such a roof will retain its original color for for long years, it will not rust and will not cause harm to humans and the environment.

Slate roofing. Represents natural coating, which has excellent thermal insulation and sound insulation parameters. It was this material that was used as roofing for the Louvre, Buckingham Palace, Edinburgh Castle and other famous buildings. Slate roofing will make your home truly sophisticated and rich.

Welded roofing. This material is used on horizontal roofs or structures with a slight angle. It is characterized by low cost and ease of installation. At the same time, the coating reliably protects the structure from moisture leakage and external noise.

Seam roofing. It is used when it is necessary to obtain a coating with high thermal insulation and tightness. Work on the device should only be entrusted to qualified specialists. Seam roofing can be laid on a roof with any slope. It is used both for the arrangement of residential buildings, and warehouses, industrial and other premises.

Roofing sheeting. Great choice for those who are interested in practical and inexpensive material. Requires careful handling during transportation and installation. If the protective layer is damaged, the surface is susceptible to corrosion.

Our company provides a range of services for the sale of tiles. A qualified engineer will provide advice and assistance in choosing materials. He will calculate the required quantity of tiles, tell you what additional elements are required, and in what quantities.

A material that provides not only excellent protective qualities of the roof constructed from it, but also a presentable appearance of the roof, and, consequently, of the entire building. There are several types of roofing material, each of which has the following properties:

• excellent quality ensuring high reliability of the roof;
• long service life;
• lack of electrical conductivity properties;
• resistance to ultraviolet radiation and other adverse external influences;
• aesthetic appearance.

Natural composite tiles has high environmental properties, excluding any adverse effects on human health. The excellent performance and aesthetic properties of the material contribute to its belonging to the premium class and high demand among developers in both Europe and Russia.

In addition to water, sand and cement, metal oxides are used in the production of the material, which help improve its performance qualities and ensuring impeccable roof service for a period exceeding one hundred years. Among the advantageous features of roofing made of cement-sand materials:

• high noise insulation properties;
• strength and fire safety;
• electrical insulating properties, helping to protect the building from lightning strikes;
• possessing thermoregulatory properties that help maintain an optimal microclimate in the building.

At making the right choice, natural tiles will become an excellent roofing material that can protect the building from external influences and give it a complete, aesthetic look without requiring large financial investments.

Today there are different kinds tiles that are used to cover the roof.

The types and prices of this material vary greatly, so before covering your roof, you need to carefully study all the options available on the market.

Each tile has its own advantages and disadvantages, which also need to be analyzed before purchasing.

The roof covering suffers most from the effects of precipitation, temperature changes and wind.

In addition, the appearance of the coating is also important, so you need to choose the tiles very carefully.

Sheet varieties of tiles

Leaf varieties Roof tiles are sold not as individual elements, but as whole sheets, which significantly speeds up the installation process.

These types include metal tiles and bitumen shingles.

Metal tiles are made from steel approximately half a millimeter thick, coated with a layer of primer and a passivating aluminum coating.

Above this kind of cake are layers of zinc and polymer coating, as well as varnish.

The types of polymers used as a protective layer differ in quality and service life, which entails a wide range of prices for this roofing material.

Polyester is considered the most short-lived, and therefore metal tiles with this polymer are the cheapest.

Plastisol is very resistant to various atmospheric influences - precipitation, wind, ultraviolet rays.

PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) is the most durable polymer, while pural is very resistant to corrosion and for a long time retains its color.

The advantages of metal tiles include low weight, good load resistance, a rich range of colors and low cost.

However, it also has disadvantages, including a large number of waste during installation and increased noise during precipitation (to avoid this, additional sound insulation is installed).

The service life of metal tiles is from thirty to forty years.

Bituminous shingles are soft and flexible. Often during manufacturing, modified bitumen is applied on both sides to a layer of reinforcing fiberglass.

Such tiles are a kind of layer cake, while different manufacturers The thickness and number of layers of protective materials vary.

Bituminous shingles have many advantages:

• excellent waterproofing (under the influence high temperatures the sun's rays melt the bitumen and glue the tiles together, forming a continuous coating);
• ease of installation;
• noiselessness during precipitation;
• high resistance to corrosion and rotting;
• long service life (up to seventy years).

In addition, this coating is practically waste-free, lightweight, copes well with temperature changes, is very flexible and quite cheap.

When installing this type of coating, you need to take into account that a continuous sheathing is needed under the bitumen shingles (it is best to use OSB for these purposes - oriented strand board or waterproof plywood).

In addition, continuous sheathing provides good sound and heat insulation.

Bituminous shingles are best used for roofs with a slope of ten to twenty degrees, but it is possible to attach the coating even to vertical surfaces.

This material has a rich range of colors, and everyone can choose the shade of coating that suits them.

At the same time, bitumen shingles also have disadvantages - they are a flammable material, and in extreme heat they appear bad smell, and during frosts it becomes fragile.

Natural tiles

Natural ceramic tiles are one of the oldest types of roofing, which have been used since ancient times.

To make it, clay is shaped and covered in layers. protective coating and placed in a kiln where they are fired at very high temperatures (over a thousand degrees Celsius).

After this, a layer of glaze is applied to the surface of the tiles. different colors, which determines the rich color range of this material.

When purchasing, you need to pay attention to the following nuances:

• the tiles must be smooth, without cracks, chips, pits or bumps;
• the edges must be smooth;
• When you tap on a high-quality ceramic coating, a clear sound should come out, in no case rattling.

When purchasing high-quality ceramic tiles, you can be sure that this coating will last on the roof for more than a hundred years.

In addition to a long service life, this material has excellent sound insulation and excellent resistance to corrosion and low temperatures, does not burn and is made from environmentally friendly products.

Ceramic tiles can be laid on roofs with a large angle of inclination (from twenty-five to sixty degrees), which their analogues cannot boast of.

In addition, between ceramic tiles there are gaps, which allows the roof to be ventilated and excess water to evaporate.

At the same time, this is also a disadvantage, since excess moisture will get into these cracks. The problem is solved by additional installation of a waterproofing layer (roofing felt, film).

With all the advantages, ceramic tiles have a number of disadvantages. First of all, it is very heavy.

If you plan to cover the roof ceramic tiles, then you need to install more rafters, or use wooden beams larger section.

In addition, such tiles are quite fragile, so they can easily break under heavy mechanical loads.

According to experts, it is quite difficult to install ceramic tiles on complex roofs, since many additional elements- waterproofing, lathing, fasteners.

It should also be noted that ceramic tiles are not easy to cut with any tool.

The main disadvantage of this material is its very high cost. Compared to metal or bitumen shingles the cost of ceramic is four to five times higher, which is clearly not affordable for everyone.

On the other hand, such high price pays off for a long time service and ease of maintenance.

In addition, a building with a roof covered with ceramic tiles has an excellent appearance, which is also an important factor.

Modern types of coating

In the last decade, cement-sand tiles have become very popular. It is made from sand High Quality, iron oxide and limestone pigments.

The resulting raw material from mixing these components is placed in special forms and is fired at temperatures above six hundred degrees Celsius.

Cement-sand tiles have become widespread due to their good strength, weather resistance and environmental friendliness.

The material does not burn, does not emit environment no harmful substances, has good sound insulation and excellent frost resistance, protected from moss and fungi.

Life time cement-sand tiles also quite long (manufacturers claim that the roofing will last for more than a hundred years).

Often this material is impregnated polymer paint, which protects the tiles from fading.

Its disadvantages are the same as those of natural ceramic coating- heavy weight, requiring continuous sheathing, installation complexity, need to install an additional layer of waterproofing.

However, the cost cement-sand coating significantly lower than that of its ceramic counterpart, and the appearance is no worse. The roof will be well protected with this coating.

Relatively recently appeared on the market the new kind tiles - polymer sand. For its production, high quality sand, molten polymers and dyes are used.

Unlike ceramic and cement-sand coatings, polymer-sand tiles are first fired in a kiln under high temperatures and then pressed while hot.

Based on reviews from people who have tried this type of roofing material, it is almost impossible to destroy.

In addition, the polymer sand coating is very resistant to atmospheric influences: it does not burn, it is easy to install, and it is not afraid of cold temperatures.

If desired, even an inexperienced builder can handle the installation of the material. There is practically no need to take care of it: it does not need touch-up painting or repairs; it is enough to wash the roof once every few years.

Thanks to polymer coating Moss and other plants do not appear on it. The service life of polymer sand tiles is also quite long, the material does not become covered with plaque over time, and is light in weight.

The cost of such a coating is cheaper than the price of its ceramic counterpart, but more expensive than cement-sand tiles.

Today there are a great variety of types of tiles for roofing and a choice suitable option Quite complicated for its roof.

Each type has its own advantages, disadvantages and different appearance, so you should explore all your options before making a purchase.

It must be remembered that the service life of any type of tile is quite long and there is often no need to change the roofing material.

That is why you need to approach the choice of roof covering as responsibly as possible, carefully weighing the pros and cons.