How to create an artificial reservoir in the country. A pond in the garden and on a summer cottage how to do it yourself - a photo of small ponds from a bathroom and a tire A simple pond in the country with your own hands

Using a polymer, butyl rubber or PVC film, you can create a pond of any shape with your own hands. It should be borne in mind that PVC film will last up to 10 years, and butyl rubber - up to 50. Butyl rubber is suitable for a rocky area, it also withstands frost well.

The first step is to create a pit of the required shape.

After creating the excavation and covering it with a film, it is necessary to decide whether a layer of pebbles or stone will be laid out on the film. Such a coating will make the pond suitable for planting plants and protect the bottom from mechanical damage.

On the other hand, such a pond will require regular cleaning, as decay processes of organic particles will occur between the film and stones. Therefore, many prefer to leave the film uncovered.

The size of the required piece of film is calculated as follows: 2 depths and 1 meter of margin should be added to the length, and then to the width of the pond. The edges of the film must extend 20 cm beyond the edge of the pond so that they can be fixed without stretching the film.

To fix the film around the perimeter of the pond, a groove 10 cm deep is dug. The edge of the film is inserted into it and pressed down with stones.

After that, the film is completely closed with the help of stones, decorative figurines and plants.

4 Pond from improvised materials

For those who are not ready to dig large pits and purchase construction and small ponds that can be created from old bath, basin, tires and other items.

Bath pond

A hole is dug under the bath, repeating its shape, with a small recess in the place where the drain will be located. Pebbles are laid out in this recess so that, if desired, the plug can be removed and the water has gone into the ground.

The bath itself is varnished or coated with paint, immersed in a prepared hole and filled with water. If desired, you can decorate the edges of such a pond with stones and plants.

It is better to locate the pond away from the trees - in the fall you will only do what to pull the leaves out of the water, in addition, the roots of plants can damage the bottom cover of the pond. The ideal place for a home reservoir is considered to be a quiet place, inaccessible to the winds, without slopes, with medium illumination. Before you build natural pond, keep in mind that in a large reservoir it will be much easier to equip the ecosystem, arrange plants and take care of the inhabitants.

First of all, creating a pond in the country and personal plot with your own hands, you must understand that the water in it will not need to be chlorinated or subjected to a different type of treatment - on the contrary, you will need to strive to create a biological balance between water, plants and living creatures, if you have it. That is, the water should be as self-cleaning as possible, and on your part, in this case, you will only need a rare cleaning of bottom debris. The smaller the pond, the more difficult it is to establish a balance in it.

Reservoirs can be as strict geometric shapes, and imitating natural reservoirs - the first case is suitable for the classic landscape design, mowed gardens and straight paths, the second one will fit into the landscape, imitating wildlife. If you are planning to make a pond with lighting or fountains, when choosing a place, consider the proximity of the power supply.

So that water does not leak - materials

Whatever materials you choose, you still have to dig! The only exceptions are raised reservoirs, which are fenced with a stone border. There are a lot of options for bottom coating - this is both PVC and butyl rubber film, as well as ready-made containers made of reinforced plastic or fiberglass. Immediately it is worth sweeping aside ordinary polyethylene - its service life is not more than 1-2 years.

PVC coating will last all 15 years, and butyl rubber - more than 50! True, the cost of the latter type of coverage will not be small. Another durable, expensive and time-consuming method is reinforced concrete bowl pond. Most fast way to get what you want is to buy a ready-made container made of fiberglass or plastic. True, in most cases these containers are not big size, about 4 m 2 with a depth of up to a meter. Larger containers are already intended for pools, so they will not be cheap.

Ready-made containers are strong enough, in winter they are not afraid of frost, but it’s better not to step on the bottom with your feet, and be careful during transportation to avoid cracks. Plastic bathtubs last the least - up to 10 years, reinforced plastic tanks will last up to 20 years, and fiberglass products - all 30! The disadvantage of such ponds is that they will only be of the form that the manufacturer has set. Film coatings allow you to experiment with shapes to your heart's content.

How to arrange a pond - step by step

To begin with, outline the contours of the future pit - if the pond is constructed on the site using a film, then the contours will be arbitrary, but if you bought a ready-made container, then put it in the place of your choice and circle it with a shovel. Then take this same shovel and dig! The depth of the pit should be 4 cm more than the depth of the tank itself, since you will still need to lay a layer of sand for drainage. When the pit is ready, the drainage is backfilled and rammed, put the bath in place and cover the reservoir with a film.

Try to avoid voids between the walls of the tank and the soil, since in winter frosts they can cause cracks.

After installing the tank, its edges should be overlaid with brick, artificial or natural stone. Much harder to work with fiberglass tubs large sizes- just in their case, the slightest voids between the walls will cause an almost obligatory crack in winter time. Therefore, it is best to entrust their installation to specialists.

How to arrange a natural pond on the site with your own hands - dig it right!

Independent creation of a reservoir from 5 m 2 is possible only with flexible film coatings. Follow the pattern - the larger your pond, the thicker the bottom cover should be. Pay attention to the color of the film you want to use for your work. The black film forms a real mirror from the pond, in which the clouds and the blue sky will be reflected. If you are looking for a natural color, choose brown. Cream or blue shades it is best to use if fish will live in the water - against this background they will be much better distinguishable.

Now about how to ennoble a reservoir - for this there is a huge range of plants that are not afraid of constant humidity. Water lilies will look especially impressive on the water surface. These plants are planted on a special fabric that better holds them at the bottom of the reservoir. Decorate your pond and a small murmuring, for example, from natural stone.

*The article was prepared with the assistance of the Marlin-shop pond fish and pond equipment store.

Let the dacha be a place where work first goes on, and then rest, we do not forget about the beauty that helps us not to lose heart and enjoy every day spent there. Therefore, today we invite you to feel like landscape designers and build a pond in the country with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself pond creation rules and material requirements

A pond in the country is not a luxury, but in some way even a necessity. As the ancient philosophy of Feng Shui says - water next to the house brings financial well-being and soothes.

Moreover, it allows you to save relative humidity on a single site, pleases the eye and allows you to create original solution in the allotted area. Therefore, more and more often summer residents create ponds and ponds with their own hands, as in the photo.

Not everyone on the territory has a reservoir that can be put in order, surrounded by stone and made into an element of the landscape. More often we create a pond in the country with our own hands from scratch, faced with many issues that have to be addressed during construction.

Let's start with the fact that it is necessary to determine the location of the reservoir. For this the following factors should be taken into account:

relief of the territory;
the location of trees and other plants with a powerful root system, as well as foliage;
illumination of the selected area.

Study the terrain carefully. You may already have well-placed indentations, pits, or ruts that you made earlier. All of them will simplify the process of digging the pond itself.

In addition, do not forget that plants tend to grow and occupy everything underground. more space. Over time, the roots can spoil or even destroy the bottom of your pond, and the foliage, seasonally falling into the water, will rot and exude bad smell. Which will require you to pay more attention to the care of the pond, but not the joy of having it. Therefore, before digging, it is worth considering how far trees and bushes are located.

Most landscape designers recommend placing a pond near your home. This will make it easier for you to illuminate it without requiring separate lights and lamps for yourself. In addition, there is always enough free space near the house with natural light, because next to no tall trees and dense vegetation blocking the light.

If you have found a place that meets the above requirements, then you can start work.

But first you need to stock up on materials and exemplary project its future artificial reservoir.

Exist several ways to create a pond with their own hands in the suburban area:

from the finished bowl;
PVC film, polyethylene or rubber;
with the help of available materials.

Besides in addition to materials for the bottom device, you will need:

shovel,
measuring tools,
finishing and decorative materials,
water.

After creating a pond, you can launch fish into it. But then the depth of your artificial reservoir should be at least a meter so that the fish do not freeze in winter.

The order of work on the arrangement of the pond

If you decide to arrange the landscape, choose a place and think about the appearance of your future pond, then first decide main question- what will it be? Will you choose a ready-made bowl or cover the excavated pit with foil? It's up to you to decide. And we will help you create it according to all the rules.

We dig in the finished bowl

The prefabricated mold, molded at the factory, is an excellent and simple solution for those who want to enjoy a charming and calm view of the pond after a busy summer day.

Now bowls are offered in specialized stores different sizes, type and content. They may be:

simple plastic baths;
containers with several levels of depth;
bowls with complex contours of the coast.

Therefore, everyone will be able to choose the shape that best suits the territory and landscape without extra costs by time.

In addition, there are other advantages of ready-made bowls:

the plastic form is durable and not exposed to ultraviolet radiation;
the bowl is non-toxic and easy to install;
the average shelf life of this form is calculated in tens of years, which makes the pond durable and of high quality.

The main thing is not to damage the bowl during its installation in future pond. The form is not subject to repair and restoration. However, if you are building to last, you can pick up a fiberglass bowl, it is famous for its strength and lasts 2-3 times longer.

So you've chosen the cup, found appropriate place, cleared it and are ready to create a pond with their own hands in the country. What's next?

First you need to transfer the contours of the bowl to the ground so that it fits exactly into the dug pit. For this you will need:

bowl;
pegs;
shovel;
rope.

To make the contour as similar as possible to the shape of a bowl, you need to install it on the ground and step back 10-20 cm from its edge. Repeating the shape of the bowl, stick the pegs into the ground and pull the rope along them.

So you will get the outlines of your future pond, under which you need to dig a foundation pit 20-30 cm more than the height of the bowl.

Don't forget to keep an eye on the top level. It is very important that the surface of your pit is even, otherwise the ground around the pond will always be wet and viscous, spoiling appearance coast.

When you achieve the desired depth and shape, be sure to sprinkle everything with sand and carefully tamp it down. This sand cushion will become the foundation for your pond. After you can set the mold and fill it with sand free space between the side of the bowl and the ground.

When your future pond becomes stable, you can start filling and decorating it.

You can overlay the shore decorative stone, plant water lilies or other water-loving plants along it. Install small figurines of swans or others created by yourself.

Making a film pond

If for some reason you do not want or cannot buy a finished bowl, then you can always make a pond with your own hands without it.

Enough to stock up:

shovel;
a rope or hose to outline the contour of the future pond;
thick film.

The rest (water, decorative elements and figurines) you will need later, when the main stage is completed - creating a foundation pit for a pond.

As with creating a pond with a finished bowl, first you need to decide on the size of the future reservoir and its contour. Then apply its borders to the ground with a rope or hose, which can simply be laid along the lined border, or can be wrapped around driven pegs.

When you are sure that you like the shape and approximate view future pond, you can start digging. Here the process will always be the same, because we just need a foundation pit.

The level of the pond should be the same. Therefore, check the evenness of the banks with building level or timber laid on both sides of the pit.

When you reach the desired depth, fill the bottom with sand, compact it well, and then lay it with geotextile so that the film does not tear over time. To do this, you can use a special material sold in construction stores but you can do it on your own. Take, for example, old carpets, rugs, roofing material or linoleum, suitable for the area of \u200b\u200bthe dug pit.

Now that the bottom is ready, measure your future pond and calculate the size of the film you need to create it. Usually, it is enough to know the area of \u200b\u200bthe pit and its depth. After that, add an allowance of 50 cm on each side to strengthen the film along the shore. And you can go shopping.

The film must be very strong and dense in order to withstand the weight of the water that we eventually pour into the pond. Therefore, do not save on this primary material and choose it wisely - the film thickness must be at least 300 microns so as not to tear under constant pressure.

So, as soon as the film is laid out on the bottom:

Flatten it so that there are no folds and swelling.
Line the shore with stones so that when filling it does not gather at the bottom.
Prepare the plants if you want the pond to be with water lilies or other living decor.

The trick of how to arrange plants and flowers in a film pond will be shared with us Maxim Maximov in my master class:

The film pond is quite economical and allows us to create it in any shape and depth, which is impossible to do with finished form cast at the factory. That is why many choose this option to create their own reservoir in the country with their own hands.

But do not forget that the deeper you want to make the pond, the more likely it is that the shore may crumble. That is why we recommend that you, after the pit is dug, strengthen its walls. Depending on their height, you can use tiles or slate. And how best to do it, he will tell us Talla Khukhrianskaia in my master class:

When all technical points resolved, the pit can be filled with water. To do this, just throw a hose connected to the water supply into it.

In addition to the stone, which has an important function and holds the film on the shore, you can put decorative figurines, flower pots and handicrafts that you have made for giving your own hands. Decorate the pond so that it reflects your creative nature and is pleasing to the eye.

Do not get carried away with decor, because periodically the pond needs to be cleaned so that the water does not fade in it and does not turn a beautiful country pond into a large puddle. And for this, be sure to leave a place on the shore so that you can go to the pond. Better yet, provide a stream that will drain the water.

We create a pond in the country from improvised materials

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to find the right and high-quality Construction Materials, but if the desire to create a pond with your own hands does not go anywhere - do not despair. Simple improvised materials will also come to the rescue, which any summer resident has enough of.

A pond can be made from a variety of things:

from an old car tire;
from an old bathtub left after repair;
from a barrel, basin or bucket.

Bathtub pond...

... from old tires ...

...and from an old barrel

If you really want to create an unusual and original pond, then the lack of capacity will not stop you.

Using old containers

As we have said, a pond can even be made from an old bathtub. After all, in fact, it is no worse than the finished form.

The process of creating such a pond will be similar to the previous ones:

dig a pit under the form;
fill it with sand and make cement screed;
insert bath;
fill with water.

Due to its weight, the bathtub will sag heavily in the pit, which is why it is recommended to tighten its bottom with cement - to strengthen it. So that over time the pond does not go deeper.

Also, don't spare sand and earth to stabilize the tub inside the pit. For a snug fit of our handy bowl to the shores, fill in all the voids.

And do not leave the side of the bathtub open, it will not look aesthetically pleasing and will spoil the appearance of the future artificial reservoir.

And how to dig a bath and arrange it in a pond with your own hands will clearly show and tell Vitaly KIY in your video tutorial:

However, if your summer cottage is not large enough to have a full-fledged pond on it, do not be discouraged - you can also make a pond with your own hands in the country from small containers, as in the photo.

Take an old metal or wooden basin, a small barrel or tub. All of them can become an original decorative reservoir, which does not even have to be submerged below ground level.

At the little pond from an old basin there are many benefits, so do not deny yourself the joy of creating a modest artificial reservoir, if the area of \u200b\u200bthe site does not allow more:

does not require excessive costs - everything you need for its device is at hand;
it will take a little time to arrange it - from several minutes to a couple of hours, but not a day or more;
it can be placed anywhere;
if you installed the pond on the surface, and did not dig it in, then you can always rearrange it to another place by simply pouring out the water and refilling it after being carried;
it does not require special attention to care - it is enough to change the water from time to time and wash it from the inside so that the bottom is clean.

Ponds from a basin or a small barrel can be installed on a reinforced, flat surface, fill with water and decorate decorative figurines or flowers.

But if your pelvis has long lost its decent appearance and there is no way to restore its former gloss, then simply dig a small ditch to fit its size, install it there according to the principle of an old bath and overlay it with pebbles along the shore.

As you can see, old containers allow us to fantasize and create incredible ponds with our own hands in a country house of any size. And it helps us realize our creative potential.

Pond to the cottage from the tire

However, if repairs are not planned in the apartment, and the old basins have long been worn out or turned into flower beds, do not despair, you still have a chance to get your own pond.

And this will require the most indispensable and available material – car tire. Tires in modern dacha society have long become a universal substitute for building materials.

And no wonder - the strength and shape of the tire allows you to make anything out of it, including a pond. And the size of the future reservoir will depend only on the size of the tire you choose.

First you need to prepare your future container - cut it off along the top edge so that only the sides remain. To do this, you need a jigsaw or sharp knife(if you have chosen a tire from a passenger car).

After you can go to the pond itself.

Installation steps:

Outline the tire and dig a pit along the height of the prepared bowl.
Fill the pit with sand and tamp the bottom.
Insert the cover inside.
Cover the tire and the bottom of the future pond with a thick film.
Fill the edges of the film with sand, and then decorate with turf, stone or embankment so that the film is well fixed.
Fill the pond with water and decorate with pre-designed decor.

Your tire pond is ready. And it will not yield in beauty to either ready-made bowls or large film ponds located in large spaces.

In addition, it is easier to care for and keep clean, and it does not require a lot of water or effort to arrange it.

As you can see, if you have long wanted to feel landscape designer to turn the dacha into beautiful place recreation, where you can not only work, but also enjoy nature away from the noisy city - you can always create a pond with your own hands at no extra cost.

If you like our ideas, check out the other articles in the series!

Foreword

If you are going to make a pond from a film, you have to spend more effort than when creating a decorative pond from an old bathtub.

Required Tools and materials

fittingsConcrete mixerBituminous masticBulgarianRollerBucketWaterNailsNail pullerClayPrimerplaned boardDrillA rockPencilExpanded clayBrushcuvetteShovelMaster OKPolyethylene filmRouletteExtensionLevelCement

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Content

If you are going to make a pond from a film, you have to spend more effort than when creating a decorative pond from an old bathtub. Firstly, you will need to build a pit, and secondly, be sure to make a blind area. But the result is worth it - such a pond is not limited by the area and shape of the container, which means that when creating it and subsequent design, you can show more imagination.

How to build a pond from a film with your own hands: tools and materials

Whatever type of coating is used to create a do-it-yourself film pond, the principle of operation will be the same. Only minor exceptions are possible.

To work, you will need the following tools:

spirit level (building level);
a skein of cord or twine (for marking);
wooden pegs;
garden hose;
shovel.

Before you build a pond from a film with your own hands, purchase the following materials:

film;
geotextiles or concrete (to protect the reservoir from the roots of trees, teeth and claws of animals, sharp stones, etc.);
sand (for the underlying layer);
submersible pump(its capacity will depend on the size of the reservoir);
cleaning filter (preferably a pressure filter with a reverse cleaning system);
decorative stones;
aquatic plants.

How to calculate the amount of film and how to choose the location and shape of the pond

How to calculate the amount of pond film per suburban area? When choosing the size of the waterproofing material, all possible circumstances must be taken into account, so a margin is always required. The calculation of the film coverage can be done as follows: the size of the width and length of the future reservoir must be folded, double the depth and add 600 mm for an allowance - this film will be fixed along the edges of the pond.

Before choosing a place for arranging a film pond, you need to take into account the requirements determined by the standards for the arrangement of all reservoirs: the place should be sufficiently lit, there should be no trees and shrubs in the immediate vicinity, it is better to make the pond closer to the house and the source of water and power points etc.

The film base of the reservoir bowl allows you to achieve a wide variety of sizes and shapes. Therefore, when choosing all these parameters for a do-it-yourself film pond in the country, you need to take into account the usual requirements that apply to garden ponds. And, of course, by own will. But it is better that the pond has rounded lines without sharp corners - such a reservoir will look good, and it is more convenient when laying the film, as well as in the future when cleaning the reservoir, because more debris will always accumulate in sharp corners.

In any case, the reservoir needs to be equipped with terraces - for plants. If you plan to breed fish in a pond, then its depth should be at least 50-60 cm. Some aquatic plants, such as large nymphs, require a landing depth of up to 70 cm.

The photo “Do-it-yourself pond from a film” shows all the options for the shapes and sizes of garden ponds:

When choosing a design style, you can focus on some individual element in the overall composition - this can be original stone, tree, sculpture or alpine slide.

Construction of a pit for a pond for laying a film

Before making a pond from a film, you need to draw a plan of the reservoir, indicating the depth of all the steps of the reservoir (terraces for planting plants) and the placement of the main elements of the arrangement.

All work with the film should be carried out on a warm sunny day, since the coefficient of elasticity of the film increases with increasing temperature, it will stretch better and easily go around all the ledges of the pit.

Before constructing a pit, you need to find out what level ground water: if they lie quite close to the surface of the earth, then it will be necessary to arrange an inlet valve, otherwise the rising level of groundwater will squeeze out part of the bottom, damaging the reservoir.

Before the construction of the pit with the help of coastal modules fastened with metal brackets, it is necessary to mark the contours of the pond. It is also necessary to mark all planned zones: coastal, shallow and deep - terraces for landing aquatic plants. You can limit yourself to only one terrace.

At the same time, it is important to give correct form the walls of the pit: with chernozem and clay soil you can make vertical walls, and with sandy - inclined.

It is more convenient to start digging from the upper terrace, then moving on to the second level, and lastly, you need to dig the bottom. When working on terraces, you should constantly check their horizontalness.

The process of digging a pond is quite difficult, especially if the pond is very large, so if possible, it is better to use a mini-excavator (rent).

If water accumulates at the bottom of the pit during digging, it will be necessary to remove the latter using a pump specially adapted for pumping water with impurities and solids. For pumped water, you can dig an auxiliary hole nearby.

At small sizes such problems are unlikely to arise in a reservoir, but in any case, when digging a pit, a lot of land will be taken out, which will have to be removed somewhere. This needs to be thought about in advance. You can take it outside the cottage or scatter it throughout the site, raising the level, or use the earth as an embankment under alpine slide.

How to lay the film and fill the pond with water

When the pit is dug, you need to pay attention to the condition of the bottom, and if there are sharp stones or tree roots, then it is better to remove them. Before laying the film for the pond, it is necessary to pour a sand bed 5-10 cm thick on the bottom and on the terraces. Next, geotextiles are lined - special synthetic nonwoven fabric. Instead of geotextile, you can use a cement screed 3-5 cm thick and leave it for 1 week until it completely sets. Such waterproofing will keep sand cushion from erosion by groundwater and protect the reservoir from various mechanical damage.

Next, you need to line the bed of the reservoir with a film, leaving it in a free position, with folds, in order to avoid excessive tension when filling the reservoir with water. When laying the film on the bottom of the pond, it is better to leave large folds than many small ones.

A shock-absorbing material should be placed on top of the film - cobblestones and large pebbles to press the film to the base and fix it in the right places. Leave a margin of film around the edges.

Now you should connect the garden hose to the water source and supply it in the center of the film laid over the pit. The jet should be spray - this will help reduce the chlorine content in the water. The film will gradually smooth out, taking the shape of the structure.

In the process of filling the pond with water, you need to monitor the subsidence of the film, if necessary, moving the stones holding it.

After the pond is completely filled with water, you should leave it for a day, and then cut off the excess film, leaving a margin of 25-30 cm along its edges, which will be laid in the blind area.

Watch the DIY Film Pond video to better understand how this work is done:

Do-it-yourself film pond in the country: blind area and decoration

Along the edge of the pond, you will need to make a ditch at least 60 cm wide and at least 30 cm deep. Pour sand into the bottom of the ditch, lay the edge of the geotextile and the edges of the film, tucking them up. Then the recess should be filled thin layer crushed stone and strengthen the edging of the pond with stones, fixing them together with concrete.

Here you can also use a flooring that resembles a stone in color, which must be firmly fixed so that a person, standing on the edge of the reservoir, does not slide to the bottom along with sand and film.

Such strengthening is also done in order to prevent the shedding of earth from the coastal zone into the pond bowl. To strengthen the blind area, you can still use plastic pipes, nailing them to pegs that are firmly set along coastline.

Now you need to install a submersible pump at the bottom of the pond, stretch the hose to the water source and connect it to the water filter. Hoses and pump cable can be hidden in foil folds.

After installing the pump, you need to connect it, check the operation.

At the design stage, you can plant pond plants using pots and baskets. Since the reservoir is equipped with a pump with a filter, real goldfish can be launched here.

If desired, you can install lamps to illuminate the pond by placing the wires in a moisture-proof box along the coastline, laying it on linoleum and filling it with sand on top.

The coastal zone can be decorated with gravel, pebbles, planted coastal plants, or you can build an alpine hill, especially since in this way it will be possible to use the earth from the pit.

Alpine slide is decorated with stones, various sun-loving flowers and plants.

I really want to relax after the summer heat and physical labor near a picturesque place. Perhaps the first thing that comes to mind is water. Unfortunately, not all land owners are lucky to have a pond in their country house. Therefore, many summer residents equip a mini pond in the country with their own hands. We will talk about this in this article.

Perhaps at first you will have questions: how to do it? what material? where to place? But believe me, you can build a pond with your own hands. Moreover, we are talking about a small pond in the country - mini copies of reservoirs from 0.5 to 1.5 m3.

Design of the future pond

Thanks to today's technologies, the owner can build a pond of any complexity. For example, there are three possible options for small pond: wrap a recess in the ground with a film and fill it with water; use a ready-made container that may be right at hand; fill the walls of the recess in the ground with concrete and fill with water.

Option 1

To get started, create a project for the future pond on paper. Consider the width, depth, and sills for planting. Start drawing contours on the ground. This can be done with paint or sand.

If several tiers are planned in the pond, then mark them out and dig them out one by one

Purchase a film for your pond with a calculation of +0.5 m on the sides on the sides of the pit bowl. More purchases will be needed: geofabric is a material that is laid on the bottom and walls of the bowl to protect the film from damage. Although you can use something from the bins: unnecessary carpet, old linoleum.

Geofabric for reservoirs

You can fix the film with rubble, laying it in trenches dug along the edges of the thresholds. Fill the pond with water gradually, taking breaks. Lay out the shore line with stones and cover the bottom of the pond with small pebbles.

Option 2

First, decide on the shape of the container in which the water will be. Then dig a pit under it, retreating 30 cm from the sides. Tamp the bottom so that it is even. If you have chosen a multi-tiered plastic mold, then pour water gradually, and fill the space between the form and the bowl of the pit with sand.

There are many more options for a small pond in the country. Can be used:

Unnecessary bath. Mark the area with the dimensions of the bathroom, adding 10 cm on the sides. Dig the pit 20 cm deeper. Under drain hole baths, make drainage from stones for draining. Pour crushed stone with sand at the bottom of the pit and tamp it down.
Taz. We follow the path of least resistance and use the most a budget option, because even a leaky basin can be used by covering the hole with a film. Leave the edges of the basin above the ground. Under the bottom and between the walls of the basin and the pit, lay a layer of a solution of clay and sand. Fill the bottom of the basin with soil to plant the duckweed and bury it, or whatever you choose. Such a pond will be miniature and beautiful.

Bathroom pond

And more tires, a barrel, a boat, or even old wardrobe! It is convenient that some of these containers can be brought into the house for the winter. Indeed, making a pond with your own hands is not difficult!

How to make a pond from the bathroom (video tutorial)

Option 3

I think many will agree that to build a pond according to the third option, some, at least basic builder skills are needed. But at the same time, do not let this scare you, because any summer resident or owner of a plot in the private sector is already a bit of a builder. And as a reward for your work, you will have almost eternal paradise in my yard.

Stages of construction of a reservoir in the country (video)

Seriously approach the choice of the location of the pond, because it will be impossible to move it. Now you can start.

If you decide to make a reservoir without thresholds, then this will greatly simplify the task. Dig a pit with slopes at 45 degrees. Tamp the hole and fill it with sand.

Place PET on the bottom or pvc film without pulling it too hard. Start pouring concrete from the walls, and then go to the bottom.

Try to do this part of the work in one day to avoid cracks at the joints.

Press in reinforced mesh. Pour the second layer of concrete as soon as the first one dries. Constantly check the level of the horizon. Pour in water when the concrete is completely cured.

concrete pond

Before deciding on the option of building a pond, decide which design idea will look especially organic on your site. If the house, paths and flower beds are designed in a strict style, feel free to break a clear-cut pond. If you like everything natural, then any free form will do.

Decide on a place

How to make all the inhabitants of the pond feel comfortable? If you have large plot land, then carefully study the area so as not to make a mistake with the choice. There are several secrets that we will share with you.

The roots of old trees can interfere with the work, and over time, even the walls of the reservoir. Also, falling leaves and fruits will make you clean your pond often.
Choose a place with the expectation that the pond will be in the shade for some time so that algae and microorganisms do not develop too actively in it.
At the same time, the sun is needed for plants along the bank. So you have to search best option considering these nuances.
If your pond is small but deep, then make sure that it is always in sight when children play nearby. And why hide such beauty from the eyes?
Best of all, the reservoir will look in the hollow. They almost always go down to the lake, river, sea.

Mini pond for a summer residence

Consider a possible ecosystem

If you want fish to live in your pond and flowers to bloom, then a few rules from this section will help you.

Plant selection

Decorative flowers in the pond do not suffer from temperature changes and can even tolerate frost (of course, except for the southern varieties of plants that will need to be hidden for the winter). But still, make sure that the water in the pond will be heated by the sun for at least five hours during the day.

The less light, the faster the mini pond in the country will turn into a small swamp. Then it will look completely unattractive, a characteristic smell and flowering will appear.

In nature, an amazing process of self-purification has been launched, and at home, the owner should take care of the cleanliness of the reservoir.

As in a natural pond, plants in a home pond are divided into the following types:

those that grow on the shore;
those that grow in a humid zone on the border with water;
floating on the surface;
shallow and those that grow at depth.

Although the air humidity will be higher on the shore along the pond than in other places, simple garden plants they can live there. But still, consider that they do not look ridiculous or casual next to other inhabitants of the pond. Begonias, aquilegia, balsam and many other perennial plants that are used to decorate landscapes will be harmoniously combined.

A zone with constant humidity, but without stagnant water is the best place for moisture-loving perennials. Among such stars are meadowsweet (meadowsweet), lysichiton, darmer, iris and many others.

Irises also successfully get along in shallow water. They compete with susak, pontederia, tail

A water lily can rightfully be called a deep-sea queen. She copes with harsh winters. Water lilies are not only beautiful, but also useful. It is they who can create the shadow necessary for the pond. Among other deep-sea beauties, the lotus (however, it needs to be dug up for the winter, because in most of the territory former USSR for almost 8 months the water does not warm up, as it is necessary for the flowering of such varieties), vodokras, oronium, water chestnut and many other bizarre inhabitants of the depths.

Rivals of deep-sea plants are algae, which saturate pond water with oxygen and support the vital activity of other organisms. Among them are the swamp, hornwort, etc.

Animal inhabitants

Insects, microorganisms and protozoa will start up in your pond on their own. You will have to take care of the fish yourself.

Fish in the pond in the country

But don't think that you can't get them. In fact, there is nothing supernatural here. Check the depth of your pond - it should be at least 90 cm deep. This is necessary for the fish, because this way they can overwinter. And in summer the water does not warm up too much. Smaller ponds are suitable only for growing ornamental plants.

By the way, in ponds with fish, a third of the surface of the water should be covered with greenery.

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