What is the best pond decking? Materials for creating a pond and stream. Choosing the waterproofing of the future pond

well maintained garden, small pond(or not, let it be big), gravel paths, flowers, benches ... Now we are not talking about the estate of Count N. eighteen hundred of some year, but about a completely modern landscape of an ordinary owner suburban area. Ponds are no longer something unattainable, they are available to anyone who has an idea of ​​​​what a pond film is. Butyl rubber, the price of which starts from some 400 rubles, can serve not only the owner of the cottage, but also his children and grandchildren. PVC will not last so long - with careful operation - up to 15 years, but during this time it will justify its cost and the master's hopes placed on it.

Because it is an element of new and very convenient technologies for building a backyard pond. If at the dawn of the arrangement of home lakes, the owners of the plots used unnecessary bathtubs and basins, filled in the pits with cement mortar and subsequently had a short-lived pond that could not withstand the first wintering, now these methods are considered obsolete and thrown into the dustbin of history, like a rusty bathtub.

Creating a geometrically non-standard, environmentally friendly and durable lake, modern landscape designers prefer to use different types of films.

Most popular options:

A film for a pond (pool, fire reservoir) acts as a container that does not allow water to flow out or go into the ground. She perfectly keeps the shape given to the pond, whether it is at least an ordinary oval, at least some kind of geometric “puzzle”. It does not pose any danger to the inhabitants of the pond - plants and fish due to its absolute eco-cleanliness. It retains its original appearance and elasticity for decades, and therefore is suitable for reuse (that is, from one pond to another).

If you doubt your experience when choosing a building material so unusual for you, do not go to large markets where everything is mixed up and it is really very easy to get confused, but to manufacturers who have been producing building materials for decades - you will find quality there.

The film for the pond in Leroy Merlin, for example, is in demand because the French know a lot about the construction of ponds, are very meticulous in details, and are constantly working to improve the already perfect country garden gadgets.

Benefits of using pond film

Lightweight, invisible after the final decoration of the artificial pond, the film remains elastic even under thick layers of water and sandstone, it never dictates the design, but easily adapts to it. But this is not all the advantages of the film.

  1. In a pond with a "film" bottom, rotting and flowering of water is excluded.
  2. A reservoir with film waterproofing retains its original contours for a long time.
  3. The film is friendly to the environment and the organisms inhabiting the pond.
  4. The film serves as a reliable barrier to harmful insects and microorganisms.
  5. A film-insulated pond is very easy to care for and easy to reconstruct in a matter of days on your own.
  6. Caring for plants in such a lake is much easier.
  7. If you choose a film with an original shade or pattern (there are some), you can completely change the landscape of the site - it will appear completely different, thanks to an unusual lake.
  8. The film can be used on any surface - from soil to a metal or plastic frame.

Standard pond film, the price of which is affordable for everyone, will help turn an ordinary site into a relaxation zone. Most of our compatriots achieve these changes with their own hands: they will acquire the required amount of canvas, arm themselves with an idea - and in a week the garden (yard, kitchen garden) will look new.

PVC waterproofing is one of the most affordable ways to create a garden pond.

Of the ten known methods for preventing water leakage from an artificial lake, insulating the bottom and walls of a reservoir with PVC film is the most popular, since it is the cheapest, requiring a minimum of effort and requiring a minimum of special knowledge.

Once again, we emphasize: the main thing that buyers pay attention to is the cost of the material. PVC film for a pond, the price of which is more than tempting, arouses constant interest among the consumer audience: 60-100 rubles per square meter, and buyers really like this policy. And if someone decides to equip a very tiny lake, they come to the conclusion that it will cost them almost nothing.

The technical characteristics of PVC are as follows:

Among the indisputable advantages of PVC canvas, most consumers noted:

PVC film for the pond has already changed not only the design, but also the lifestyle of yesterday's gardeners in more than one area. Today they are vacationers, not slaves of their own beds, but people who can adequately allocate time for both work and leisure.

Butyl rubber sheet - the lake forever

Butyl rubber is, in fact, the same rubber, but stronger and denser, containing several components, hence the intricate name. Differs in durability, is made in the form of a two-layer fabric with reinforcement, eliminating the risk of tearing and leaking.

Butyl rubber film for a pond is somewhat more expensive than PVC, but those who expect to create a lake for centuries do not consider that they have overpaid, since the advantages of such a film manifest themselves already in the first days of operation. And when working with this material, all its advantages are obvious.

Parameters and characteristics of butyl rubber film:

According to experienced masters of landscape design (we are talking about professionals who do not shy away from using such “boring” material as a film when implementing their creative ideas), butyl rubber is a very worthy waterproofing agent. When working with it, a number of problems automatically disappear that haunt the builders of artificial reservoirs, working in the old fashioned way - with cement, brick and used bathing containers.

  1. Butyl rubber is valuable for its amazing strength, which guarantees the integrity of the canvas during mechanical action on it.
  2. The material is indispensable in the arrangement of large reservoirs.
  3. The composition of the material excludes the destruction of the canvas during prolonged contact with water, therefore, butyl rubber is used for ponds that are created for decades - such a lake will last for half a century.
  4. Butyl rubber film waterproofing can be installed in any season under any weather conditions.
  5. The ecological purity of the material allows you to make a "living" pond inhabited by fish and plants.
  6. An ideal material for recreating the lines of a reservoir of any complexity and configuration.

Pond without film and pond with film – find the differences

Outwardly, they do not differ, it seems. Except in form. But the content, in the end, will show its essence. Only a pond with film waterproofing will manifest itself in its most positive qualities, and a pond without a film can be a very problematic reservoir.

Regardless of the soil in which the reservoir is built, maintaining a constant water level in it is impossible without good waterproofing. Technology for the construction of pools and garden ponds has undergone many changes since ancient times, when the walls and bottom were insulated with clay laid in several layers. Today, the process has become much easier - the use of a pond film saves time and effort, and also maintains the aesthetic appearance of the pond. Learn more about the features of modern waterproofing materials, they:

  • allow you to maintain the desired level of the reservoir;
  • prevent water turbidity;
  • protect banks and slopes from wetting, erosion and collapse;
  • prevent the growth of plant roots.

What pond film should I buy?

Modern pond film has three main varieties:

  • polyethylene pond film high pressure(PVD);
  • PVC pond film (polyvinyl chloride);
  • Pond foil made of special synthetic rubber or butyl rubber (EPDM).

PVD film. High density polyethylene - the most available material for isolation of walls and a bottom of reservoirs. Quality products Russian manufacturers costs 2-3 times cheaper than imported analogues. At the same time, such a film for the pond is resistant to punctures and pressure of the water column, effectively prevents the germination of roots, does not decompose under the influence of sun rays, chemical compositions for pond maintenance.

PVC film. The service life of this material is 10-15 years. During this time, PVC will not collapse under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, will not lose elasticity and its protective properties. The material will not cause inconvenience both during construction and during operation. Thanks to its flexibility, it easily follows all the ledges and other elements of the landscape. At the same time, the cost of PVC film is also quite affordable.

Butyl rubber film for the pond. Most modern version waterproofing, but at the same time the most expensive. This material is different increased strength, frost resistance, excellent flexibility and will serve you up to 50 years. The EPDM membrane can be stretched three times without losing its properties. This quality and high strength make it possible to use it even for reservoirs whose depth exceeds 2-3 meters.

Modern manufacturers offer not only films for the pond, but also liquid waterproofing. With the help of rubber spraying, you can protect the walls of reservoirs of any configuration.

How to choose a film for a pond?

When considering various pond films, pay attention to the following characteristics:

  • frost resistance indicators;
  • no harmful chemical additives- only such materials are suitable for plants and fish;
  • resistance to chemicals and ultraviolet;
  • tensile strength and resistance to mechanical damage;
  • ease of construction and operation.

You can buy PVC and butyl rubber pond film, as well as other materials for the construction of reservoirs, in the Kapelka online store. We always have profitable price for products, the possibility of delivery in Moscow and the regions, professional advice on calculations and film selection.

Waterproofing the pit with a PVC or rubber pond film is the most budgetary way to create a pond on the site. It could be small lake for a dozen fish or a complete recreation area. the site offers to buy PVC film for a pond and reservoir with a thickness of 0.5 mm to 1 mm at a bargain price.

Reasons to choose this material:

  • The combination of low price and high strength (resistance to tearing and punctures).
  • The service life is about 10 years.
  • Increased elasticity allows you to create reservoirs of any configuration and complexity.
  • High quality waterproofing.
  • High aesthetic properties.

Types and features of materials

  • PVC and rubber pond film

It tolerates temperature fluctuations well, is not afraid of sunlight, is durable and elastic.

  • Black, color, designer models

Rubber and PVC films for a black pond have the properties of a mirror and reflect the sky, plants. As a result, there is a feeling of a bottomless reservoir. Colored options are suitable for creating recreation areas, and designer options (with a print in the form of stone, brick) are suitable for non-standard pools.

The online store site sells materials for the pond at the bottom of the Ergis brand at a bargain low price. The developers have patented the author's system for laying material on surfaces with a large angle of inclination: slopes, embankments, reservoirs, reservoirs.

If you do not know what kind of film for reservoirs you need, please contact our consultants. Call us or write to us to find out how much a pond film with a specific footage costs!

Foreword

Having chosen a place for a decorative pond in the country, it is time to think through all the stages of the work in detail.

Required Tools and materials

fittingsBituminous masticClayStoneExpanded claySandPolyethylene filmCement

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Content

Having chosen a place for a decorative pond in the country, it is time to think through all the stages of the work in detail. But before proceeding to the detailing of the plan, it is necessary to choose the material for the construction of the pond - this is what will affect the complexity of the upcoming process, and will determine the time and economic costs. It also depends on the material chosen and whether it will be necessary to involve additional labor force in the work.

There are several options for constructing a pond, depending on the materials used. What can you make a pond in the country on your own? To create a bowl, you can use concrete, polyethylene, butyl rubber film and PVC film, as well as a special film coating, fiberglass bowls in ready-made or custom-made individual project. In addition to these materials for the pond, during the construction ornamental ponds small size you can use a variety of improvised means and objects (for example, an old barrel) or leave a natural coating. It is important when choosing a material for a pond with your own hands to make sure that it is non-toxic, otherwise plants, fish and frogs in this artificial reservoir won't survive.

What can you make a decorative pond for a summer residence: concrete

is the most reliable and durable material for a country pond: it will be possible to walk on the bottom of reinforced concrete without fear, for example, when it is necessary to clean up a reservoir or thin out and replant plants. However, working with concrete is much more difficult than with other materials. It will require full compliance with the technology (welding of reinforcement, making formwork, pouring concrete), double waterproofing (on both sides of the concrete casting - outside and inside) to protect against groundwater. The cost of all these works to create ornamental ponds from concrete the highest. Of course, you can save on waterproofing by using building composition special brands, not exposed to water, but this material will cost even more, and its use will require precise adherence to casting technologies. In addition to the high cost, such a pond in a country house made of concrete, once built, will then be extremely difficult to remake.

But this material for artificial ponds is resistant to external climatic factors (it is not afraid of either groundwater or freezing), to physical influences (stone falling, damage caused by rodents, etc.).

Typically, such reservoirs are rarely used in country design, but if it is planned to build a bridge over a pond or install sculptural heavy compositions, then the best choice there will be reinforced concrete - this is the capital version of the reservoir, which is being built on long years and will serve faithfully for more than one generation of owners of the site.

What film can be used to make a garden pond

Using a film coating, it is possible to form a reservoir of any configuration, and it will also be possible, for example, after a year, to freely change this shape, if such a need arises. The film bottom is easy to repair, small holes can be sealed, and in case of severe damage it is better to just replace old film to a new one. Main disadvantage this material- in winter, water from the reservoir will have to be poured out, because if it freezes and expands, it will definitely tear the film. The film coating can be used both when constructing a pit reservoir, and when creating a pond raised above ground level, laying the material on the inside of the erected walls.

Films for ponds are indispensable when creating large decorative ponds in the country, if there are no ready-made containers of this size, and the reinforced concrete structure will be too expensive. It is convenient to apply a film coating when creating reservoirs complex shape: such material greatly facilitates the construction process.

In addition, the film is different colors, and this is very important, because the color of the bottom seriously affects general form reservoir. For example, a black bottom will turn a pond into a kind of mirror that will reflect the sky, clouds, and plants planted along the shore.

In addition, black film (as well as Brown color) well imitates the color of natural bottom soil. If you choose cream or blue tint, then the color of the bottom will look unnatural, but colorful fish will look great against such a background. A grayish or bluish tint to the bottom will make the pond look like a swimming pool. So you can choose the color of the film to taste and depending on overall design reservoir.

The following describes which film can be used to make a pond in a suburban area.

Polyethylene and butyl rubber film for the pond: thickness and dimensions

Polyethylene can be used to create a reservoir. But only if the thickness of the film for the pond is 500 microns, and it is necessary to lay it on the bottom of the decorative reservoir in 2-3 layers. The cost of this film coating among others is the lowest. But this material is unreliable, since it can be easily torn, for example, with sharp stones, etc.

Under the influence of the sun polyethylene film quickly becomes brittle, and repair of damage is almost impossible, it is easier to immediately replace with a new coating. And although it will come out inexpensively, it’s too troublesome, because everything will have to be arranged first: the bottom, the plants, etc.

With careful handling, the polyethylene coating can last a maximum of 5 years, but usually it lasts for 2-3 years. This cover can be used as a temporary solution for those who do not like permanence and are planning to change the design of the pond in a year or two or install it in a new location.

Butyl rubber film is more durable and reliable - its service life is 50 years. The material is not susceptible to destruction as a result of impact ultraviolet rays, not damaged by exposure low temperatures(withstands temperatures down to -35 ° C), so it is not necessary to drain water from the reservoir for the winter. Thanks to these qualities, it is possible to make a film pond at any time of the year - both in winter and summer, but it is better when ground water thaw so that the soil after the construction of the reservoir does not subside.

If the soil on the site is rocky or it is planned to build a reservoir with a high load on the base (great depth and considerable width), then it is better to choose a butyl rubber coating, because the material is not prone to cracking.

Butyl rubber film is available in three colors: black, stone and charcoal.

These films are produced in different countries, but experts in the creation of ponds recommend using the product German manufacturers A: It is better in quality and guaranteed to last 15 years.

Due to all these qualities, butyl rubber film for garden pond is one of the most widespread materials for construction of a reservoir.

Although its cost among other film materials is the highest, these costs justify themselves: with the help of a film, you can make any shape of a reservoir, and if you wish, change it in the future. Also, the film can be easily repaired, and the service life of the finished structure is at least 10 years.

The standard parameters of the roll of this film for the pond are as follows: width - 4.5, 6.1, 9.15, 12.20 and 15.25 m; length - 20-25 m.

PVC film for artificial pond

The PVC film for the pond is more durable than ordinary polyethylene. Its thickness is 0.5-1 cm, a film 0.8 cm thick can be used for a pond. It is also simple and easy to use, allows you to create a variety of reservoir reliefs, but from an aesthetic point of view, this is not the best option.

Such a film still cannot be completely masked by covering it with stones or gravel - there will still be open areas.

film cost for artificial pond low, in construction stores a wide range of different quality and from different manufacturers. There are two types of PVC coating: the usual two-layer and reinforced, in which a woven mesh is laid between the layers of the film (for strength). The elasticity of the film and its high-quality structure ensure the service life of the reservoir up to 15 years, but in practice this period is reduced to 8-10 years.

Such material for a dacha pond as PVC film, despite its advantages, has all the disadvantages of polyethylene. It is subject to destruction under the influence of sunlight, it can also be torn or perforated. But, unlike polyethylene, damage in PVC film can be repaired with a special repair kit.

In addition, this material, due to its elasticity, stretches better and, after filling the reservoir with water, quickly levels and smoothes, creating flat surface bottom without folds and creases.

Do-it-yourself liquid rubber and EPDM-membrane for a pond

Do-it-yourself liquid rubber for a pond is another option suitable for creating a large pond irregular shape. This material, after curing, provides high strength pond bowls.

Using liquid rubber for the pond, no seams, folds, creases are formed - the bottom surface is perfectly even and smooth.

Service life of a reservoir with use of this material - 50 years. Its cost is high, and the technology of work is quite complicated.

EPDM membrane- This is a more promising material, which is gradually beginning to take the place of PVC film. Such a membrane is capable of tenfold stretching without the threat of rupture, very strong and reliable. On sale, this material for a garden pond can be found in the form of panels and sheets. standard sizes, which are glued in place with special glue or heat seal tape. The cost of an EPDM membrane, which is understandable, is very high.

Tanks for garden artificial ponds in the country

To create a reservoir, you can use ready-made bowls made of plastic or fiberglass. The volume of these containers for a garden pond can reach 1000 liters or more. Bowl made of mass-produced plastic, as a rule, have a small square. Usually, if the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bowl is 4 m2, then its depth is 50-80 cm. In such a tank for a pond in the country, the water will warm up well in summer, and in winter it will not freeze to the very bottom.

Large volume bowls can be made to order, but usually they are intended for pools (over 10 m2) and their cost is very high, not to mention additional elements designs.

Cheap plastic baths with a wall thickness of 3 mm have the shortest service life.

With mechanical damage, cracks may appear on the surface of the bath, which will be quite difficult to seal.

In addition, the material is gradually destroyed under the influence of sunlight. And although the cost is small, it is better for long-term use to choose the more expensive and reliable option.

Plastic containers for artificial ponds are made of durable frost-resistant plastic with a UV filter. Their service life is up to 20 years.

Some models already have several terraces for aquatic plants, a deep bottom for fish, recesses for lighting and a pump. There are bowls with special shapes to create cascading (multi-level) waterfalls. Of course they are more expensive than usual. simple shapes, but by buying such a container, you can save on the purchase of other materials that are used in other cases.

Usually ready plastic containers are used when you need to create a pond quickly and without high costs. Arranging a pond with a finished bowl will be very simple, without spending a lot of time and effort on creating bottom levels and other stages of work.

In this case, it is only necessary to dig a pit, install a container (according to all the rules) and proceed with the design of the pond.

For small suburban areas a capacity of 4 m2 is quite suitable for creating a medium-sized pond.

Finished fiberglass tanks with a rubber base are considered the best and, accordingly, the most expensive. Their service life is 30 years.

Unlike plastic containers for a pond in the country, they can be repaired, and without any damage. Fiberglass is more resistant to low and high temperatures, exposure to sunlight. It is characterized by high environmental performance, which means it is completely safe for the flora and fauna of an artificial reservoir.

Fiberglass containers have an aesthetic appeal: they come in black, brown and green. The edges of the tanks are decorative coating, imitating natural materials, which will facilitate the work on the design of an artificial pond.

In addition to the usual forms, fiberglass bathtubs are produced for the device of streams. Such containers have an imitation of a "stone" texture, so they easily fit into the overall landscape. The multi-stage shape of the design allows you to quickly land aquatic plants on the required level. The stream bed in this container is fenced on the sides with protrusions, which should protect the roots of plants from washing out. Everything is thought out to the smallest detail, but, of course, the cost of these containers is very high, but making a pond with a stream or a waterfall with their help is as easy as shelling pears.

Separately, it should be said that the installation of a large-volume fiberglass tank (about 6000 liters) with various steps and levels is a rather laborious task and is not always possible for a person without professional experience.

These containers were originally created for European countries with a mild climate and warm winters, therefore, in European conditions, exact observance of the installation technology is not required. When installing the tank, it is not necessary to carefully fill the voids and ram the sand and soil. Under our own conditions, severe frosts in winter, if this is not done, then the presence of voids will damage the container in winter season. Therefore, the installation of the tank requires great care. It is also important to accurately align the horizontal position of the reservoir, checking all the time by level. It will be problematic to do all this with a large capacity, therefore, without professional skills, it is better not to take on such large-scale work- limited to small or medium-sized reservoirs.

Country pond from improvised materials and bottom coating

One of the cheapest ways to create a reservoir is to use improvised means: old barrel, a basin, a bathroom, a large tire, etc. In this case, as with any ready-made container, the entire construction process comes down to constructing a pit for a buried reservoir or making a frame or cladding for installing a decorative reservoir above ground level. And country pond from improvised materials you can make both ordinary, and multi-level, and cascading - there are various options, the main thing is to find the right material.

Natural bottom cover is the cheapest and easiest way to build an artificial pond. All that is needed in this case is clay, sand, gravel and flat stones. And all these materials for the pond to the bottom can be found either on the site or in natural environment without spending money to buy.

When designing an artificial reservoir on your own site, many questions arise that need to be properly resolved. One of them is waterproofing. You can, of course, try to do without it, or use the mechanical option for finishing the bottom, but in this case, either the work will be either even more laborious, or it will not be possible to achieve constant cleanliness of the pond. That is why many designers and professional builders apply optimal technology- covering the bottom with a special film. What it happens and what is the difference, you will learn from this article.

Before you buy a film for a pond, it would be useful to understand what is the benefit of using it. It consists in the following:

What is film?

in construction and landscape design Several variants of this material are used, but the most popular solutions are:


Characteristics of PVC film

To create a waterproofing of an artificial reservoir on the site and pools, a two-layer canvas with internal reinforcement is used. Upper layer are treated with special chemical means harmless to humans, which create a natural protection of water from colonization by pathological microorganisms.

Parameters of pvc film for pond


Specifications

PVC film has sufficiently high performance characteristics. If we talk about specific indicators, it is worth noting the following:


Advantages of pvc film

To do right choice pond waterproofing films, familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of each type in advance. Polyvinyl chloride canvas is distinguished by the following advantages:

  • ecological cleanliness - based on high-quality raw materials harmless to humans, which makes it possible not only to decorate the pond with plants, but also to breed fish in it;
  • high level of durability mechanical action and for tearing - it is not damaged when laid on stones, uneven surfaces, during the germination of roots planted near plants;
  • destruction and separation is excluded harmful substances when exposed to microorganisms;
  • when burning does not emit toxic substances;
  • it is permissible to use in the cold season, including winter according to DIN 53363 - stability threshold up to -50 C;
  • excellent elasticity combined with lightness, which ensures ease of installation, even with a complex configuration of the reservoir;
  • excellent resistance to any chemical attack, including salts and chlorine;
  • greater density than water guarantees its snug fit along the bottom and excludes floating to the surface, even without additional fixation;
  • wide design possibilities due to the variety of shades and patterns on the canvas;
  • excellent UV resistance;
  • repellent effect for dirt and lime deposits;
  • the variable dimensions of the canvas allow you to design artificial reservoirs of any area, configuration, depth.
  • savings in construction PVC film It is both a waterproofing and decorative material.

Important! The service life of such a film is usually up to 10 years under warranty. With careful operation of the reservoir and timely proper care after him, this period is easily extended for another 5-10 years.

Installation rules

Installation of a PVC film for waterproofing a pond is performed in 2 ways:

  1. With the use of special glue for joining the seams.
  2. By welding the edges of the canvas at the joints.
  • air temperature below +15;
  • lack of natural precipitation.

If this rule is not observed, the quality of the setting may noticeably deteriorate, and, accordingly, general term water resources will be less exploited.

Characteristics of butyl rubber film

Butyl rubber film for waterproofing a pond is a more expensive material, but its price is fully justified. In terms of strength characteristics, such a canvas is several times higher than that of a PVC film. In addition, it is very convenient to work with it - it is easy to cut and glue.

Butyl rubber film is also made with a two-layer fabric with reinforcement, which practically eliminates the possibility of a breakthrough and leakage during operation. At its core, this is the same rubber, which is based on ethylene diene propylene terpolymer.

Film Options

At different manufacturers material parameters of this type may vary. Standard options correspond to the following numbers:


Specifications

The most important distinctive characteristics, which determine the advantages of this material and its advantages over PVC film, are:


Advantages of rubber film

The advantages of this material are as follows:


Installation of butyl rubber film for the pond

Laying this canvas is carried out in 2 ways:


Video

Watch a video example of how to properly lay the film on the bottom of the pond in order to create high-quality pond insulation in your area.

Conclusion

Both of the above materials are quite good. What exactly to prefer is up to you. To make the right choice, start from the following criteria:

  • pond dimensions;
  • requirements for the duration of operation;
  • planning for the reconstruction and expansion or redesign and relocation of the pond in subsequent years;
  • available budget.