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old metal bath– 5:2 in favor of moving to the dacha

Restoration methods

Any of the proposed methods of bath restoration is cheaper than buying a new one. Especially if its dismantling will entail the replacement of tiles, screens and communications. This can be a decisive factor for those who are not ready for the big expenses and inconveniences associated with repairs.

Method 1 - enameling

It is applicable in cases where the old enamel has darkened, scratches and scuffs have appeared on the surface. If it came to major defects - the container is rusted and leaky, it is useless, since the enamel layer is not able to restore its tightness.

Approximate the price of enameling a bathtub is 300-400 rubles per jar of enamel plus specialist services. This is cheaper than the most inexpensive new trough, especially since you also have to pay for its installation. Although it is quite possible to cope with the restoration and installation on your own.

For this you need:

• Clean the bath from the old coating. This is done using abrasive stone, having previously applied a cleaning powder that does not contain chlorine to the walls;
• Degrease the surface. After washing off the abrasive chips and scraps of old enamel, the bath is wiped with a rag soaked in alcohol or acetone;
• Rinse off the degreaser. To do this, the container is filled to the brim. hot water, which is drained after 7-10 minutes, and the bath is wiped dry with a cloth that does not leave lint on the walls;
• Prepare the composition by mixing the enamel with a hardener;
• Apply the first primer coat, let it dry;

• Apply a second finishing coat.

Of course, it's hard to get perfect with a brush. flat surface Therefore, the restoration is most often entrusted to specialists who apply enamel by spraying.

Method 2 - Installing the Acrylic Liner

But here you can’t do it yourself, and you will have to pay more: about 1500-2000 rubles. But the entire repair will take only a couple of hours, and the bath will last another ten years, or even more.

Acrylic liners are molded exactly to the size and shape of the bathtub, then inserted into the old trough, gluing special glue, sealing drain holes and crimping the edges. They can be any color of your choice. The thickness of the liner is a few millimeters, so the volume of the font will decrease slightly.

Alternative applications

If you live outside the city or have a dacha, do not rush to part with old plumbing, because you can make old bath many necessary, useful and simply giving good mood of things.

Some of them may even sway you in your decision to restore it, and you will prefer to install a new bath in the apartment, and give the old one another life.

Option 1 - watering container

The first thing that comes to mind is to use a bath to collect and settling water. Many horticultural crops can't stand watering cold water from a well or a water supply, so they let her stand in the sun.

But just an old rusty bathtub standing on the site looks terrible and spoils the mood, so it is advisable to dress it up a little.

The easiest thing is to paint. And people who are creative and creative will like this idea that can be developed:

Option 2 - artificial reservoir

If you are not fond of gardening or you just do not need an extra container for watering, make a pond out of the bath with your own hands. He can be the center landscape composition or a place for relaxation, the arrangement of which does not have to be spent, since everything necessary materials for its decoration can be found locally.

It is hardly worth talking in detail about how to make a pond out of an old bathtub, but some tips from those who already own a mini-reservoir will surely come in handy.

I had to spend a lot of time on thematic forums to understand all the pros and cons of this element landscape design, and the secrets of his device:

• To prevent water from flowing out, drain holes must be closed and sealed.
• The bath must be dug into the ground just below its level - this way the reservoir will look more natural, and the sides of the bath will be completely covered with stones, grass or other chosen decor.

• Over time, the white walls of the bathtub will darken due to plaque formed by plant residues and dirt entering the water. It will look quite natural - some specially paint the container in dark color. But if you want to keep whiteness, but do not want to practice regular cleaning reservoir, populate river mollusks in it, they will do an excellent job with this task.
• To prevent the pond from turning into a swamp from an old bath, fill it with water from a natural reservoir already inhabited by microorganisms. If this is problematic, pour at least a couple of buckets of river water into it.
• "Coasts" can be decorated with small or large pebbles, ceramic tiles, wooden deck or just plant around the perimeter suitable plants. They will look great in the pond itself, and for this it is not necessary to pour earth into it. It is easier to install pots with water-loving crops on stands or directly on the bottom.

• For the winter, you can not drain the water, but simply lower a few plastic bottles half filled with sand.

In the pictures, such miniature ponds look great. But I still cannot but mention the factors that confuse me. Firstly, these are mosquitoes, for which a do-it-yourself pond from an old bathtub with stagnant water will become a cozy maternity hospital.

And secondly, small animals, such as hedgehogs, often drown in them. Falling into the water, they cannot get out because of the smooth sheer walls.

Option 3 - flower bed, garden bed or mini-greenhouse

In such a large and deep container, you can grow anything you want. For example, a bathtub can become an original flower bed, you just need to find a place for it and decorate the outer walls.

To make the plants feel good, water them more often, do not close the drain, and lay drainage from pebbles, crushed stone or expanded clay at the bottom.

It will also provide an opportunity to harvest cucumbers before many neighbors. To do this, do the following:

1. Paint the outer walls of the bathtub black so that they attract the sun's rays;
2. Install a container near the fence or build a support next to one of the walls;
3. Drill a few additional holes in the bottom to drain excess moisture;
4. Pour drainage on the bottom, then lay the compost, and on top of it a layer fertile land. As compost, you can use cut grass, leaves, tops, straw, etc.;
5. Spill the prepared bed with a solution of fertilizer and potassium permanganate.

The next step is planting cucumber seeds directly into the bath. This can be done already in early May, but the crops must be covered with lutrasil before the onset of stable heat.

You can water directly through it. Get a mini greenhouse. The sun will warm the walls of the bath, and the rotting compost will generate additional heat., which is quite enough for these capricious plants.

When the seedlings grow up and the nights become warm, the lutrasil is removed, and the cucumber lashes are sent to the fence or supports. Although you can do otherwise: put the bath higher so that the lashes hang down.

Option 4 - pool for children

Inflatable pools for small children are short-lived and impractical - they are difficult to drain and clean. If you have an old cast iron, steel or, you can make a pool with your own hands from it.

The principle of the device is the same as with an artificial reservoir, but under the drain point, the pit must be deepened and covered with drainage material or a container without a bottom should be inserted. This will allow you to pour dirty water without scooping it out.

Option 5 - garden furniture

The smooth curves of the bath walls are very reminiscent of the backs of sofas and armchairs, so why not use it as a frame for a soft garden furniture? This task is not as simple as the previous ones, because only a person who knows how to work with a grinder can make a sofa.

She needs to cut out part of the wall along the previously marked line, and then sand the edges to make them smooth and safe.

The design can be anything: the bath is painted, lined with mosaics or broken tiles, pasted over with burlap, etc. And inside, as a seat, they put it sewn from foam rubber and decorative fabric mattress.

It is even easier to make two chairs and a table, for which the container is cut into three parts.

You can place such furniture both in the shade of a tree and on the terrace of the house, she is not afraid natural disasters. Only pillows and mattresses will have to be brought into the house during bad weather.

Conclusion

And for those who have yet to decide to restore the bath, take it to the trash and forget about it, or transport it to the country house and use it for many more years, I suggest watching the video in this article. I'm sure a lot of people would like to implement this idea.

Unused old bathtub suburban area can be suitable for any purpose. For example, it can be used as a container for storing water, much needed for irrigation. In this case, the bath can become wonderful element decor. Enough to paint it outer surface colored enamel, and the "bright spot" in the landscape of the site is ready.

Cast iron bathtubs are durable big size and the volume of water, so they are perfect for creating a small pond in their summer cottage.

By slightly improving the first idea, you can do small pond for giving. To do this, you need to deepen the bath into the ground. water in your small pond easy to change with a regular garden hose.

The space around the bath can be planted with a variety of plants. Beautiful view it will also work when using small cobblestones or pebbles, which should be placed around the perimeter of the resulting pond.

On a note! From the inside, it is desirable to paint the bath with black paint, which will give the artificial reservoir more naturalness.

original pool

Creating a pool from a bath is a little more difficult, but it will become a place of relaxation and games for children. To build a pool, you will have to dig a small pit according to the size of the bath and it is advisable to cement it for greater stability of the tank.

After the bath is placed in the prepared area, care should be taken to the nearby space.

Along the perimeter of the bath, retreating 2-3 meters on each side, you need to prepare the base and cement it, and then lay out this space with ordinary tiles.

Near the impromptu pool, you can place a swing and a sandbox. Children will have the opportunity to relax, swim and sunbathe right at their summer cottage.

A flower bed, a planter or even a sofa - everything is at your service!

A flower bed made from a bathtub can become quite original. In this case, the bath can be completely or half buried in the ground, or simply put in convenient location and decorate. After the place for the flower bed is found and prepared, you can begin to create a "masterpiece". Drainage is poured at the bottom of the bath, ordinary river pebbles can be used, then the earth is filled up and plants are planted.

From the old bath will turn out original flowerbed if it is decorated and decorated.

In addition, you can use old bath as a container for pots indoor plants. By decorating the bath and placing homemade flowers in it, you will turn it into a decoration for your summer cottage for the whole summer. In addition, staying fresh air will benefit household "pets" who will "thank" for this with excellent growth and flowering.

For those who are used to spending most of their time in the country, we can recommend turning an old bath into cozy sofa. To do this, cut off one of the long walls at the bathtub. In order for sitting on such a “sofa” to be comfortable, it is enough to put a home-made foam rubber mattress on the bottom, cover it with a blanket and throw it on soft pillows. Such furniture does not need to be hidden from the rain or cleaned in winter period. The sofa can serve in the country for many years.

Turning an old bath into country sofa pretty easy. Meanwhile, you can create other pieces of furniture. So, if you cut the bath not along, but in half, you get original armchairs. Many famous artists and designers use bathtubs in their work. For example, Jill Morrison, an American artist, specifically collects vintage bathtubs and turns them into creative furniture. Through cutting, welding and decorating, stylish sofas, armchairs and coffee tables. Abroad, furniture from old bathtubs is made to order, while specimens from old bathtubs on lion's paws are especially valued.

What else can you think of?

Scheme of a cellar from an old bath: 1 - bath, 2 - cover, 3 - hatch, 4 - sand filling, 5 - wooden grate.

Summer residents who practically live in the country can be recommended to make a small cellar out of an old bath for everyday needs. It is enough to bury the bath in a shaded area and build a cover for it. A small tube will serve as ventilation, brought out of the side opening of the bath. In such a storage, you can completely save cooked food or plucked vegetables and fruits.

It is quite easy to make a pond from an old bath, it is much more difficult to turn it into a kind of natural source. But if desired, it is quite feasible. First of all, you need to dig a pit a little over size baths and take off upper layer soil around the pit, about 50 cm.

After installing the bath, the gaps should be covered with sand, and the drain and side holes should be sealed with cement and sealant.

After that inner surface baths being processed tile adhesive, and there is no need to strive for perfect alignment, uneven bottom will look much more natural.

The treated bath is left to dry for about a day.

Now you can start preparing the "shore". The chain-link mesh, cut into pieces, closes the upper perimeter of the bath, the mesh is fixed with wire rings. Next, the chain-link is treated with cement mortar, on which small stones or rubble.

The most important thing remains - to pour water correctly. First, a five-centimeter layer of dry clay is laid on the bottom of the bath and a little water is poured to obtain a creamy mass. The edges of the bath are coated with this solution and left to dry completely. When the clay dries, you can pour water, but the trickle of water should be very small. You can collect a bucket of water from a nearby reservoir along with silt and pour it into your "pond".

Advice! There is no need to change the water in the pond - you just need to add it as it evaporates. In anticipation of winter, you can put a few plastic bottles half-filled with water in the pond. This will protect the walls of the bath from damage when the water freezes.

To revive the resulting "pond", use a small pump. If you lower it into the bath and disguise it well with aquatic plants, you get a small fountain. You can fix the pump near one of the walls of the bath and hide it with a stone embankment, in this case you get a waterfall.

Alpine slide based on an old bath

Alpine slide is quite often used landscape designers as decoration of gardens, parks and land plots. You can build one yourself, using an ordinary old bath.

To do this, the bath beats off smooth surface, it is quite simple to do this with an electric drill with a disc-shaped nozzle. Then the surface is smeared with glue or paint and a centimeter layer of a mixture of peat, sand and cement is applied on top. After the product dries well, you can plant plants.

Interesting! To give " alpine slide» more natural, you can smear its walls with kefir or rice water, which contributes to the rapid growth of algae and moss.

An old bath can last you a very long time. It just takes a little ingenuity.

Replace old cast iron bath- the case is rather complicated, requires considerable financial costs; often the bath is not so easy to take out of a small apartment. Yes and break beautiful masonry tiles absolutely do not want to! There is a great alternative - to update the old cast-iron bath. Moreover, today there are a number of restoration methods and one of them will definitely suit you!

If you want to improve, or rather, give a second life to your old bathtub, read our article. We will go into detail about all restoration options.

1. Enameling - applying a new layer of enamel to the bath
2. The method of "bulk bath" - covering the old bath with a layer of liquid acrylic

Method number 1 - Enameling

This is the most economical way make an old bathtub attractive appearance. It is simple in execution - no complicated dismantling is required, no disconnection from the sewer is required, which greatly simplifies the task. At the factory, enameling is carried out by coating a heated bath with a special powder. When heated, the powder turns into enamel and spreads on the surface.

At home, the finished enamel is applied to the surface of the bath with a natural brush, in rare cases a sprayer is used.

The process of applying enamel is divided into 2 stages:

1. 1. First, the surface must be prepared. This is the most important, because proper preparation depends on the result of all the work.
2. Applying a layer of new enamel.

• Apply to old enamel coating cleaning powder, only without chlorine!
• Sandpaper to clean the old enamel powder, the same can be done with a drill with a grinding wheel. Particular care must be taken when removing rust.
• Rinse off the abrasive crumb that forms after stripping
• Degrease the bath
• Fill the bath with hot water and leave it in this state for 10 minutes.
• Drain the water and wipe the surface dry.

• It should be applied extremely carefully, avoiding the formation of bubbles and smudges. Any irregularities in the application of enamel will subsequently cause peeling after drying.
• Enamel must be applied in 2 layers, the second layer is applied 15-20 minutes after the first. The process is not easy and takes an average of 3-3.5 hours.
• It would be ideal to restore the bathroom with 4 layers of enamel - this will require large financial costs, but the result will please you much longer!
• The enamel should dry for at least 7 days - be patient, since this is the period required for polymerization. It is pointless to use quick-drying products that promise results after 8 hours.

Method number 2 - Acrylic liner

The technology has another name "bath in a bath" - this is the basic principle of restoring the old coating. Compared with the first method, the financial costs are more impressive.

Another difference is that it is impossible to perform such restoration on your own - the acrylic liner is made on special industrial equipment.

The technology looks like this:

1. The master takes the exact dimensions of your bathroom, on which the liner is then cast (it can be of any color and shape at the request of the customer)
2. The finished liner is inserted into the old bath
3. The insert is adjusted to the level of the tile. Joint lines must be sealed with silicone.
4. Be sure to join the drain holes of the bath and the liner, after which the liner is glued to the bath with special glue, which is previously applied to both surfaces.

Such work must be carried out by specially trained professionals. It is not recommended to restore the bath in this way on your own, because it is necessary to accurately measure and correctly install the liner. Do not save on installation - otherwise you can only waste your money!

Any violation of technology, even the smallest one, can lead to depressurization of the area between the tub and the liner, which may result in the appearance of a fungus!

All installation work takes up to 3 hours, after which the bath must be filled with cold water and kept for a day. After that, the bath is ready for use. Subject to all operating conditions, such a bath will last you at least 5 years!

Method number 3 - "Pouring bath"

This method provides an opportunity not only to restore an old cast-iron bath, but also to turn it into an acrylic one.

The principle of the technology is simple - the surface of the old bathtub is covered with a liquid layer of acrylic - two-component enamel, using free pouring.

The process is divided into 2 stages:

1. The bath needs to be prepared. This stage is similar to the stage of preparation for enameling. old surface it is cleaned, the old enamel is removed, after which the bath is degreased. After that, the bath is heated with hot water and rubbed dry.
2. The filling of the composition begins from the upper side; areas adjacent to the tile are leveled with a spatula. After that, acrylic is gradually and evenly poured around the entire perimeter of the bathroom from the very top, so that the liquid can flow freely along the walls. When the first layer has completely closed the circle, pour another one on top so that the acrylic covers the entire surface. The bottom of the tub can be evenly smoothed with a spatula. The average thickness of the applied layer is 5-10 mm.

Price selection criteria

In any case, restoring an old bath is financially much more profitable than buying a new one. In addition, recovery is easier and requires less physical and energy costs.

Restoration of an old bath (video)

The cheapest of the proposed options is enameling. " Bulk bath” will cost about 2-2.5 times more. The most expensive will be the acrylic liner - it estimated cost- about 1.5 times more expensive than "bulk".

Such price differences are due to the fact that cheaper options can be made independently, saving on the wages of workers. If you do not have experience, it is best to invite a team of professionals for this. Any of the proposed methods will excellent result, if you follow all the rules and technology of restoration. Do not save on materials and work - then the joy of new bath will not be replaced by disappointment from poor-quality work.

The old one was lying around cast iron bath? Do not rush to take it for scrap. After all, from the old bath in the country with your own hands you can do a lot of interesting and useful things. Don't believe? Then let's take a closer look at the options for how to use a bath in the country.

Flowerbed

The original way to decorate the front garden. If you don’t know what to make from a bath in the country, make a flower bed. It only takes a few simple steps to do this:

1. Choose appropriate place. Here you need to be guided rather by the general landscape of the site and the requirements of plants. That is, the place should be sunny, but with some shade. It is best to establish a future flower bed under a sparse tree. Then and right amount light will get in, and in the summer heat the plants will not be burned out by the sun.
2. Install a bathroom. It all depends on the attachment. If it is on legs, you can leave it like that, but if without them, it’s worth digging the tank into the ground a little. To do this, you need to dig a small pit up to 50 cm deep, then install a bathtub and sleep with earth. After that, you can overlay the future flower bed with stones for greater decorativeness.
3. Fill the space with earth for plants, and then plant them, according to the instructions for the seeds.
4. The last thing left is to decorate the bath. To do this, it can be painted, pasted over with colored pieces of broken tiles, getting original mosaic. Then the flowers will do their job, and beautiful element landscape design will long time looks nice. At the same time, it is important to choose special paint for outdoor use. She is not afraid of changes in humidity and temperature.

A flower bed is far from all that can be done from a bathroom in a country house, so let's see more options.

A pond from a bath in the country will create a special microclimate and decorate any site. It can also be surrounded by a flower bed or decorative garden elements. In order to make a pond in the country from an old bath, you need to make sure that it is intact. If the metal is so worn out that there are holes in the case, they must be repaired.

For this it can be used waterproof putty or patches. To make a pond in the country with your own hands, you must adhere to the following algorithm of actions:

1. Close drain holes. If this is not done, the water will easily go into the ground. In order to close them, you can even use cement mortar. Openings must be sealed.
2. The pit for the bathroom should be slightly larger than its size. Usually the height of standard buildings is up to 80 cm, which means that a pit can be dug with dimensions of 90-100 cm. Crushed stone should be poured into the bottom with a layer of 15-20 cm.
3. Lower the bath into the pit. It is advisable to perform these actions together, especially if the bath is cast iron. To do this, you need to take two tight ropes or cables. A towing tape from a car is not bad. Place a cable under the bottom of the tank on both sides so that two sufficiently long edges remain at both ends of the tub. After that, holding the ends of the cable from both sides, the bath falls down.
4. Fill with sand. It is necessary to tamp the edges with sand well on both sides so that the bowl is installed as firmly as possible, does not stagger.
5. After that, the pond in the country from the bath is decorated around the edges. It could be stones paving slabs, a mound of decorative rubble or just a flower bed on the sides.

If you lower a small pump into a pond, you can get a good fountain. To do this, you need to purchase an output system that will give jets of water. By the way, you can make a fountain with a mechanism that will rotate, then the plants that are nearby will be irrigated with water. This is especially important in long periods droughts in summer. Or, as an option, you can build a neat wall of stones at one edge and let water flow over it. Then there will be a waterfall.

An important point will be the timely purification of water. If this is not done, it will begin to bloom and very soon turn into a swamp. In modern garden practice, there are special tablets. They can be thrown to the bottom of the pond, and then no bacteria are afraid. So, the reservoir will be clean and fragrant from the surrounding flowers. Due to the strength of the bath and its insulation in the ground for the winter, the pond can not be touched. Water may well freeze in it. However, it must also be understood that frozen water can expand the walls of the bath, which is not too in a good way affect its durability. Therefore, it is recommended to simply drain the water for the winter period, and then pour in a new one.

Sofa sofa

But that's not all, where an old bath in the country can come in handy. An interesting solution there will be a summer soft bench, sofa or sofa, especially if the bath is cast iron and installed on beautiful legs.

To do this, you need to cut the tank in half. Then you get two equal parts. The bottom can be reinforced with an additional layer of metal. For example, an unnecessary sheet is attached from several sides or the bath is located on a special earthen pillow.

After that, the product is painted. Any color can be chosen. It all depends on the direction of landscape design. After the bath has dried, you can start decorating it. To do this, you can take a mattress that is suitable in size or make a bedding yourself, using several sheets of thick foam rubber for this. It is sheathed with a dense, even harsh fabric, you can faux leather or synthetic material. Pillows are also made for the backs. The sides of the bathroom themselves will serve as armrests, the only thing is that they can also be decorated by pasting over with decorative material.

So, it remains to draw an important conclusion. If there is an old bath left, you should not rush to say goodbye to it, but consider using it in your summer cottage. Then it becomes clear how useful thing and how many uses it has.

The old bath in the summer cottage has long ceased to be the only place to maintain personal hygiene, and a normal modern bathroom in the country is becoming more common. We want to consider the main ways of organizing the interior and arranging a country bathroom.

Bathroom in a country house

Peculiarities

Previously, most of our citizens perceived the dacha as a large garden or small garden, and there was no need to talk about amenities. However, today the attitude has noticeably changed, and many want to be able to fully live and relax in their own country house.

However, suburban housing, as a rule, is worse suited for arranging sanitary facilities and installing equipment for water procedures.

Unlike urban housing, there are such features:

• There is no centralized water supply. To equip a full-fledged bathroom, it is necessary to provide a supply of usable water, it can be a well, a well or a spring equipped with a pump and pipeline;
• There is no centralized sewer system. Used water must be diverted, in addition, it must be cleaned or disposed of using a sewer. To do this, it is necessary to build a water outlet from the bathroom to a septic tank or a collector tank, where the sewage will be cleaned and discharged into the ground or removed by the sewer;
• There is no room specially allocated and intended for water procedures. You will need to not only find a room for the bathroom, but also prepare it for normal use: waterproof the walls, floor and ceiling, insulate the building envelope, connect communications, make a suitable finish;
• There is no special hood. Good ventilation is a prerequisite for the operation of any room with high humidity, so you have to take care of a competent ventilation system.

You should also pay attention to the type of building that you have built. country houses from block containers are very different from capital housing, and these differences must be taken into account. Wooden structures need appropriate processing.

Bathroom furniture should be selected taking into account humidity. Far from any product is able to serve for a long time in a steam room, so it is better to buy specialized varieties.

Important! If it is not used, then the supply and sewage system must have a tap for draining water from the pipes, otherwise they will break during the crystallization of the liquid in winter.

Varieties

Now consider the options for organizing bathrooms, which are most often used by modern summer residents.

1. Summer shower. The most simple and cheap option, which is a small room on the site, equipped with a tray and shower. Instead of a pallet, they often put plastic bathtubs for giving;
2. Freestanding bath or. This is the most expensive option, since it requires the construction of a new building, the purchase or construction of furnace equipment, the price of which is very significant, the organization of water supply and drainage;
3. Bathroom inside the house. The most comfortable and affordable option.

Important! For normal operation autonomous systems water supply requires electricity. If you do not have a centralized network, renting a diesel generator for a summer residence will help you.

Preparation and finishing of the bathroom

For those who are going to work with their own hands, we have compiled a small instruction that will help you understand the basic principles of preparing and finishing a bathroom:

1. We clean the selected room from foreign objects and furniture, remove from the walls and floor old finish, from the ceiling we wash off the whitewash;

1. We dismantle the old floor screed and bring the sewer pipe;

1. We cover the floor with construction polyethylene, lay the reinforcing mesh and fill in a new screed. It is better to use a special mixture for wet rooms;

1. We lay electrical wiring and water pipes;

1. We carry out plastering of the walls with a special waterproof composition, in the upper part of the wall we make a hole for the hood, in the lower part of the opposite wall - for air supply;

1. The walls and floor are covered with ceramic tiles, the seams are sealed with waterproof epoxy grout;

1. We paint the ceiling with waterproof acrylic paint;

1. Installing a bath. Plastic bathtubs for summer cottages have proven themselves well - they are lighter and cheaper than cast iron ones. We put a washbasin, a boiler and connect the appliances to the water supply and sewerage.

Important! Before installing the bath, make sure that the ceiling can support its weight, taking into account the weight of the screed and tiles.