How to make a double door. Installation of a door frame for double-leaf structures. Installation of swing interior doors

original solution is the installation of interior double doors for some rooms. Such design idea is relevant in the presence of a wide opening that allows for free passage. During the installation process may be involved Various types sashes from classic hinged to modern sliding. The style is chosen in harmony with common style interior.

The main advantages and disadvantages of the design

Installed double (double) interior doors, in addition to aesthetic pleasure, must provide sufficient functionality without creating interference, as well as caring for them should not create any problems. Proposed by manufacturers modern models have their own advantages:

using interior double doors to the hall in a pendulum style is quite simple, since they provide free opening without applying force in both directions;
wide opportunities on use variety of designs provide big choice models;
the load on the hinges is reduced, in contrast to the installation of a large single web;
going on visual extension space;
double style interior doors emphasizes the sophistication of taste and disposes to hospitality.

Sliding design takes much less space due to the lack of an opening zone

Explicit negative aspects the design does not, but in some cases swing door may not suit the style. In this situation, you can use the installation of sliding doors. For two small doors there is always a place even in a small room.

Varieties of models

Before you buy double interior doors inexpensively or at a high price, you need to decide on the main parameters of the product:

traditionally, two options are presented on the domestic market, differing in the principle of operation: swing and sliding

Swing design

interior doors to the double hall may have differences in structural terms: massive, paneled blind and with glass panels;
during the manufacture, materials such as wood, MDF, plastic, aluminum, glass are used

Having bought double interior swing or sliding doors, you will need to prepare an installation site for them. To do this, the old box and canvas are dismantled. new box can be built independently or purchased complete with doors.

When buying loops for double door in the hall pick up the direction of their discovery.

Dismantling procedure

To install interior double doors with glass or blind panels, it is necessary to remove old door. At the initial stage, they remove it from the hinges, and only then remove the box. To do this, use a crowbar and a hacksaw, which cut the boats.

The first step is to dismantle the old box and install a new one.

The resulting cavity is cleaned from the remnants of the frozen mortar and sealing foam. No building element should protrude beyond the plane, interfering with the installation of a new boat.

VIDEO: Jambs when installing interior doors

Installation of hinges on the door

Interior double swing doors of economy class or premium models need reliable hinges. To reduce the load on each of them, it is necessary to fasten not a pair, but three loops on each side. Thus, it will be possible to extend the service life of the structure.

Let's use the algorithm:

measure 250 mm from the top side of the door, apply one loop, then 250 mm from the bottom end and put the second on the end, and the third will be at a distance of 500 mm from the top loop;
mark with a pencil the place of the alleged attachment;
chisel or handy tool against the fiber we form a recess for mounting the plane of each loop;
we fix the hinges with self-tapping screws or screws, while the fasteners should not be shorter than 30 mm in order to withstand the load.

Assembly of the box - the corners are fastened with three self-tapping screws, the length of which should reach the center of the second beam

On the installation box, we also prepare the area for each loop. To do this, we attach the door to the box, mark the lower area and knock out the platform with a chisel. We again apply double interior doors so that the dimensions match for each hinge. It is important to ensure that both leaves go into the box without force.

Installation of the box in the opening

Since it is possible to correctly install a double interior door and a box only with the help of a level, you should not neglect this operation. It is more convenient to mount the box in the opening at the initial stage without a door. It is advisable not to remove the transport film from them before the double swing interior doors are fully installed, so as not to damage decorative surface mechanically or foam.

First of all, the side on which the loops are located is fixed, and then the upper horizontal. After that, we adjust the balance with the help of wooden wedges, measuring the verticality with a level and plumb lines.

Also aligning the second vertical rack, bursting it with wedges. We drill through the holes for the dowels and fix the box in the desired state.

We install doors

In some designs of expensive or cheap double interior doors, there is a bolt - an element that moves vertically and locks the door, resting against a hole in the threshold. For its installation, markings are made on the canvas. Then we drill a hole for it at a slight angle so that the closure is tight. We mount it in the groove and fasten it with screws.

At the next stage, we hang both wings and ensure their harmonious work. The algorithm consists of the following steps:

we hang one of the doors on 1 or 2 screws and control its free play in the box;
when rubbing on the ludka is detected, we deepen the grooves with a metalwork tool: a milling cutter or chisels;
when the door moves too easily, we put gaskets made of wood or thick cardboard under the hinges;
repeat the procedure with the second sash.

We mount the remaining screws in the hinges. It is important to complete all work related to high humidity before the time of installation of the doors, so as not to cause deformation of the wooden elements.

Seam sealing

Before the procedure for foaming the technological gap between the box and the opening, it will be necessary to protect the surfaces from getting foam on them. We seal the ludka with molar tape, and the door can be covered with sheets of cellophane.

The applied foam dries in 2-3 hours. It is necessary to use foam with a low degree of expansion, so as not to get deformation after it dries and swells.

Foaming seams

After cutting off the remnants, you can proceed with the installation of platbands.

Lock installation

It is important to embed the lock with maximum accuracy, since the discrepancy in geometric parameters can cause the mechanism to seize. The procedure is carried out on a canopy, after careful marking.

VIDEO: How to install double interior doors

03.09.2016 9773

Increasingly, double-leaf interior doors are found in houses where public or simply hospitable people live, for whom receiving guests is not uncommon. In spacious rooms with an area of 60 sq.m. such a design move as the arrangement of double doors is fully justified. Double interior doors, which have a wider opening, in comparison with single-leaf doors, do not get lost against the background of the wall, perform a design and aesthetic function in the interior.

Classification of door structures

Double swing interior doors have two advantages over single doors:

They occupy a small area for plowing;
They allow you to design a doorway, one and a half times wider than for a single-leaf.

Double swing doors available

deaf
Paneled.

from solid wood,
from chipboard, or MDF,
made of plastic (PVC),
Made from durable, unbreakable glass. In this case, the glass is a solid canvas.

AT last years began to use double plastic doors, as an economical option, affordable. On the contrary, double glass structures so far, only the rich and famous are installed.

Double-leaf hinged interior doors are structurally divided into hinged and sliding. Swing doors, in turn, branch into

unilateral,
pendulum.

The first ones open on one side, the restriction on the box does not allow the canvas to cross the border and swing open to the other side. watch can swing in both directions. They can be pushed from either side. The two-leaf pendulum structure conditionally divides the interior, performing a more decorative function than a locking one. These products are usually made of durable safety glass, mounted on pins that are built into the floor and into the top beam of the opening.

The price of double interior doors ranges from 80-200 dollars. Such a large price range depends on the quality and type of materials, brand, region where such products are ordered and produced.

What to look for when purchasing or ordering a door?

The leaf for single-leaf interior doors has a width of 60, 70, 80 and 90 cm. Under such structures, the width of the opening is laid based on the size of the leaf plus 8 cm. standard height 200 cm should be 205 cm. This must be taken into account in individual construction when planning and laying the door space. AT typical houses the dimensions of the opening correspond to the guests, and with the choice door structures there are no problems.

If the opening in your house is non-standard, then you have two options for solving the problem:

Adjust to the opening, that is, expand or narrow it. The space is narrowed by wooden beams, attached with self-tapping screws and then sealed with putty. You will have to expand with a chisel or circular saw(depending on the material from which the wall is built).
Order non-standard doors at the enterprise.

Doorways with a width of 88 cm and 98 cm are perfect for installing double-leaf structures small size. Double doors in a typical Khrushchev save space, look stylish and modern.

The above mentioned spacious rooms. The width of the opening in such rooms should be more than the standard 108 cm. For example, 128, 148 cm. (With the calculation of the canvas by 60 or 70 cm). There are double-leaf joinery with the size of each canvas 80 and 90 cm, but for a residential building such doors are too bulky, and they will take up a lot of usable area for plowing. Not to mention that these gates look heavy. And this is a big load on the door frame.

Important to know: door panels are taken from the calculation: the width of the opening minus 8 cm, divided by two.

That is, for a hole in the wall with a width of 128 cm, two canvases 60 cm wide correspond. 5-6 cm fall on the thickness of the box beam.

What tools are needed for installation?

For work you will need:

Measuring tape to measure the doorway, frame, canvases. The opening is measured by its width, height and depth. To calculate the depth, the thickness of the wall is measured.
A hacksaw to fit the boards of the box, cut the trims and platbands to the desired length;
Drill with a screwdriver to screw in the screws;
Pobeditovy drill 6 mm and carpentry - 4 mm;
Curly nozzles for a screwdriver.
Hammer for driving in wedges, nailing extensions and architraves.

How to install double swing doors

The set of double-leaf swing doors includes:

box with extras;
two door leafs in a mirror design;
platbands;
accessories.

In the process of installing double doors, it is necessary to leave a gap of 15 mm between the opening and the frame. There should also be a small gap of about 5 mm between the sheets and the box and between two separate sheets. Total, one and a half centimeters. These gaps are laid in order to avoid jamming when high humidity. At the bottom, the level of the floor and the possible thickening due to finishing works. Elementary painting or varnishing raises the floor by 1-2mm. Covering with linoleum or laminate is added 5-20mm. This must be taken into account when hanging canvases.

Modern door designs are designed so that with basic carpentry skills, you can produce. is an important and responsible stage in this work.

Assemble the box on the floor or table.
Mark a place for the loops, use a cutter or chisel to make recesses for them. Fasten the hinges with self-tapping screws. If the hinges are removable, also mark and screw them on the door leaf.
Install the box in the opening. Aligning the level, fix it with wedges.
Mark and drill holes for self-tapping screws on the box so that there are marks on the end of the opening. Additionally, mark on the wall with a pencil where the marks are.
With a drill of a larger diameter, countersink the holes so that when the screws are screwed in, the caps go deep into the board.
Set the box aside for now.
In places where the drill left marks, 6 mm drill bit drill holes for plugs. or nylon dowels;
Install the box and fix it with self-tapping screws.
Fill the gaps between the box and the opening with mounting foam.

Now you can hang the doors on which you screwed the handles in advance, insert the lock, nail the trim.

Installation of double doors

To install double doors, the opening must be located in such a way that there is a wall on both sides of the opening. When rolling, the door structure should not rest against an adjacent (transverse) wall. The installation of a double-leaf door has two versions:

Open installation. Can be done.
With a false wall Installing a wall requires skill and knowledge. This door will be installed by a professional carpenter.

At open mounting the whole product is visible in its entirety, only the platbands close the sliding mechanisms.

When installed in a false wall made of drywall, the effect is created that the canvases are rolled into the wall.

Double structures have a number of advantages over swing structures.

Saves space.
Without a false wall, installing a double-leaf door is technically easier than installing a double swing door.
Doors are installed and function without disruption floor covering. All mechanisms are located above the doorway. True, some models are equipped with a support roller, which is installed under the door.

The sliding mechanism consists of

Guide rail, which is mounted on bars to the wall;
Two roller carriages mounted on top door leafs and inserted into the guide rail, which is masked from above with a casing to match the color of the door panels.

From this article, you learned the basic information about the installation and manufacture of door structures. Even if you do not become a carpenter yourself, the knowledge gained from this article will help you avoid being deceived by unscrupulous craftsmen.

How to install a double interior design

Today you will learn what is special about installing double doors, what tools are useful for installation. We will also tell you about the intricacies of this process.

If you decide to have one practical subject interior, like a double-leaf interior door, then you just need to know some of its features and subtleties.

This species falls into several categories:

According to the principle of operation: sliding (see Do-it-yourself sliding interior doors: installation technology) and hinged.
By composition (material of manufacture): wooden, MDF, plastic, glass, aluminum.
By type of construction: massive, paneled deaf or glazed.

First of all, you need to get rid of the old one, its box and cashing. We do this with an ax and a hammer or a bent pry bar with a nail puller.

Important! If you want to save the dismantled box, first carefully remove the trim. Then clean the opening from the cement and polyurethane foam. After that, unscrew the screws from the box beam with a screwdriver, or cut off the nails with a grinder.

Measuring and preparing the opening

The next step is installation. First of all, think about how to install: in the form of a swing or sliding structure.

Each type of opening has its own characteristics:

Sliding will be optimal in a small room. They save space. In order for the products to diverge on the sides, you need to buy a special design for hanging and sliding.

Important! If you build a box on both sides (see How to make a drywall doorway), then when you open it, they will hide there and will not be visible. But this will reduce effective area due to the size of the box.

Swing installation is the most popular option. This method of opening the canvases improves sound insulation compared to a sliding design. But will take away more space, which can be used to place furniture near the opening. Swing interior structures most often installed in spacious rooms.

After choosing the design features of the opening, you need to take measurements of your opening and, if necessary, reduce or increase it. At the same time, keep in mind that the width of the opening should be 90 - 110 mm larger than the canvases.

The width of the required opening for swing doors is calculated using the formula:

Shpr \u003d 2 * (Tdk + 3 + Shdp) + 4, where
Shpr - opening width;
Tdk - the thickness of the box beam;
Shdp - the width of the canvas.

If you plan to install sliding doors, then prepare the opening so that it is 100 mm narrower than the width of two canvases. The ends in the opening can be ennobled with the help of additional strips.

Now you can start preparing the opening. We make expansion using a puncher, grinder or chainsaw. It all depends on the material of the walls. We narrow the opening with plaster, putty or lumber (for wooden walls).

Installation of double interior doors: video

Installing double doors: assembling the door frame

Before you start assembling a frame for a double-leaf door, you need to fit the timber to the required dimensions.

To do this, use the formula:

Shvk \u003d 2 * (Shd + 3) + 4, where
Shvk - width inside boxes;
Wd is the width of the door.

You need these data before installing a double interior door:

After marking, we cut off the box beam at an angle of 45 o. The most convenient way to do this end saw. If not, then use a fine-toothed hacksaw and a miter box.
Next, we cut the hinges (see. Hinges for interior doors) into the vertical parts. We do this with a milling cutter or a hammer with a chisel. If there is no desire or time for this operation, then when choosing loops, pay attention to overhead butterfly loops. They don't need to be cut.
The final stage in the assembly of the box is the connection of all its parts. First we connect the parts and twist them with three self-tapping screws.

Important! To prevent the tree from cracking, you need to make a hole before screwing in the self-tapping screw. With a self-tapping screw thickness of 3.5 mm, the drill should be 2.5 mm in diameter.

Installation of a door frame for double-leaf structures

Let's talk about how to install it. We have come to a very significant process - the installation of the box. It depends on the accuracy of its implementation. right job canvases.

For proper installation of the box, it is best to use building level with three eyes. You will also need wooden wedges to fix the box in the opening.

Sequencing:

We insert the assembled box into the opening and, using the level, align it. Make sure not only that the vertical is observed, but also that the edges of the timber do not protrude beyond the opening.
After setting, we fix the box with wedges.
We drill holes in the box for self-tapping screws. At the same time, we make marks in the wall opposite them.

We remove the box and drill recesses in the wall for plugs.
We put the plugs and the box in place. We fix it with screws.
We fill the cracks with professional polyurethane foam.

Now you can hang the door on the hinges and hold final work: tie-in of the lock and framing with a platband.

How to install a double leaf sliding door

Installation involves the following steps:

We fasten the rollers to the canvases.
We outline at what height the guide rail will be attached.
With the help of a level, we draw a line and fasten a bar along it to a wall 40-50 mm thick.
We install the guide on the bar and hang the door on it.
We close the guide with a decorative strip in the color of the door leaf.

Now you know how to install interior double door. And as you can see, there is nothing complicated in this.

Swing installation double doors has its own subtleties and nuances in comparison with the installation of a single door. This article covers one of options such an installation. Why one of the possible? Because there are many master installers and everyone has their own preferences and unique experience. Everyone achieves their goal (well installed door) in their own ways. I invite you to get acquainted with the process given to me by my teachers and polished on my own mistakes.

Here is the opening ready for the doors.

As a rule, in typical apartments, a double-leaf door consists of two leaves 60 cm wide. In this case, the leaves will be 70 cm each. Which changes absolutely nothing during the installation process, just the upper box beam will be 20 cm wider than standard door out of sixty.

Here are the doors and moldings in the package. One of my favorite manufacturers is .

We unpack the doors, carefully check where the top is, where the bottom is, which side of the glass is matte and which is glossy, we determine which side where the doors will look in the opening.

Having decided which side where the doors will stand, we decide in which sash the crossbar will be installed, and in which handle. And we carefully sign everything masking tape glue from the side of the loops with front side doors (on the opening side).

Carefully inspect each box beam. Let's start with the fact that they can generally turn out to be from different models doors that do not match each other in width and geometry. It also happens. Box timber, as a rule, is curved in one direction or another. Let the side bars be whatever you like, they are not difficult to pull out during installation. But let the upper beam bend up better than down. This will make clearance adjustment and installation easier.

Then we hang the second door and, adjusting its position relative to the first door, mark the position of the second beam and fix it.

To prevent the upper beam from being squeezed out with foam, its position can be fixed with a self-tapping screw. Or insert a 3 mm thick gasket over one of the doors and leave it for the foam to dry.

After making sure that the doors are exactly relative to each other, the gaps are observed and everything is in order, we foam the seams.

Often after overhaul in home, new interior requires the installation of double doors, and then the question arises, how to install an interior double door?

Installing double interior doors is not particularly difficult, although it does require some carpentry skills. For this work, you can invite a specialist or try to cope with this task yourself. Below in the article, it is described in detail how to install double doors, and what tools and materials you will need for this.

Materials and tools

protective glasses;
a hammer;
hacksaw;
level;
finisher;
pencil;
stationery knife;
double swing door with frame;
roulette;
finishing nails (38 mm);
finishing nails (76 mm);
wooden wedges.

Double door installation

Measure the doorway to make sure you have enough space to install the new double door frame. The space for the box should be 2.5 cm wider and 1.5 cm higher than the dimensions of the box. You should also make sure that the jamb of the box new door It has right size and corresponds to the width of the wall partition.

Install the door frame in the opening in the wall. First the bottom, then attach vertical position, gradually leaning forward. Make sure the jambs are flush with the wall.

Using a level, make sure top part boxes are installed horizontally. After the first stage of installation is completed, fix the box in doorway using finishing nails (38 mm). Nails should be driven at a distance of 150 cm from each other along the entire ceiling of the box.

Attach to door frame level. Using a hammer, drive wedges into the gap between the wall and the frame jamb until the jamb is level. After you have aligned the position of one side door frame, secure the box by driving nails (76 mm) through the frame jamb, wooden wedges and partially into the wall stud. Hammer nails in the center of the jamb and in place of future canopies. Repeat the same procedure for the second joint.

Install the doors and make sure they close, open, level and have a 0.3 cm gap between the edge of the door and the jamb. If not, then you will have to remove the door, pull out the nails and adjust the position of the box. After everything is fixed, re-hammer the nails into the box.

The next step is to drive wedges under the base of each box jamb. Saw off the protruding pieces of the wedges so that they are flush with the wall.

Installing a double door, just like installing a regular door, requires preliminary alignment boxes and doors before firmly fixing and attaching it to the wall. If the box and door are installed incorrectly, it can get to the point that you have to literally break the box out of the wall, with no hope of its further use.

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