Well gate handle. Well design: well house (open and closed). Mounting through the mounting hole

Using wells as sources clean water on the suburban areas has not lost its relevance. Many sources for the convenience of water supply are equipped with electric pumps. This technological method becomes useless in the event of a power outage or breakdown. pumping equipment. A simple and practical gate for a well - a classic lifting mechanism. It does not require power, and proper manufacture and special physical effort to lift a bucket of water.

Types of lifting mechanisms for a well

Well gate - a device for lifting water from a well shaft, having the shape of a cylinder. The design is fixed on an axis rotating in bearings. Rotational movements are performed with the help of a handle or fingers - bars fixed around the perimeter of the gate. A metal chain or cable is attached to the lift, on which a bucket is suspended.

Attention. If the well is public, then one bucket permanently fixed on a chain is used to maintain the normal sanitary condition of the source.

The second type of lifting mechanism is a crane, a device made of a balancer and a counterweight mounted on a support. A pole with a bucket is attached to the long part of the crane, lowering into the well shaft. This design allows you to quickly raise the water, but with a significant depth of the source, a larger device will be required.

Types of lifting devices

Well gate design

The classic version of the well lift is a wooden cylinder mounted on a metal axle with a handle or fixed on steel pins driven into both ends. For the manufacture of the drum, a log with a diameter of 18-25 cm is taken. The second option is to use a metal structure. The mechanism is fastened above the well shaft. The collar rests on two racks with a special recess and a fixing element. The second way is to install metal pins into the holes drilled in the racks.

Well with a gate

The effectiveness of the mechanism is influenced by some of its parameters:

An increase in the diameter of the drum leads to a decrease in the number of turns of the crank required to get water from the well.
The length of the gate handle determines the force required to lift the bucket. The larger the radius of rotation, the easier the work. But with excessive length, there will not be enough hands to scroll the handle.
Type of fixation of the gate on the seats of the racks.

Support nodes

Mounting through the mounting hole

The contact points of metal pins or pipes with wooden posts require regular lubrication. Performing the procedure will ensure the smooth running of the knob and allow you to maintain the normal size of the hole. The rotation of the metal without sufficient lubrication is accompanied not only by an unpleasant creak, but gradually increases the diameter of the hole. The expansion of the opening leads to backlash, in such a situation, the rotation of the well drum requires great effort.

Caprolon bushings

To prevent the development of wooden holes will allow the use of caprolon bushings in the design. polymer material has many advantages over metal analogues of products:

The service life of caprolon is 2 times longer than that of metal.
The material is resistant to abrasive particles, chemical substances and corrosive processes.
The polymer is harmless to humans, its use is allowed in the food industry.
Kaprolon differs in wear resistance, do operation of the mechanism silent and smooth.
Polymer bushings are designed for operation in a wide temperature range: from -40 0 to +70 0.

Gate scheme for a well

Bearings

Rotation well gate carried out with the help of bearings, the most expensive, but effective option. Their use complicates the design, requiring the installation of hubs on the well racks. The use of ball bearings makes the movement of the axis of rotation especially easy, lifting a bucket of water does not require significant physical effort.

wooden gate

The traditional material for well equipment and gates is wood. Rounded logs have always served as the basis for the log house and the lifting mechanism. For self-manufacturing gate will need:

A log with a diameter of 20-25 cm, a length of 1-1.2 m.
Bars 200 × 200 mm or metal channel for racks - 2 pcs.
Metal rod with a section of 30-35 mm.
Steel pipe with an inner diameter similar to the size of a log.
Caprolon bushings - 2 pcs.
A metal chain, the length of which depends on the depth of the well.
Sheet of metal with a thickness of 3 mm.

Instruments:

Bulgarian.
Electric drill with a set of drills.
Welding machine.
Roulette, pencil.
Sandpaper.

Stages of work:

Information. You can install the gate by drilling holes in both posts. In this case, the right part of the rod is not welded simultaneously with the left, it is first inserted into the hole in the post, and then attached to the collar.

One of the options rotary mechanism- gate with fingers. The design involves the use of four support bars used as levers to rotate the gate. The fingers are opposite each other. The ways of making a handle are limited only by the imagination of the master, it is possible to use a steering wheel. Bicycle pedal or plastic pipe construction.

Gate with handle and fingers

metal gate

The lift above the well, made of metal, is reliable and durable. Finished Models well gates made of this material are offered in various options:

A thin pipe with a chain drum fixed in the middle. Wheels with handles for rotation are welded at the ends of the structure. The model allows you to use the twirl of the well from any convenient side.
The metal drum is put on a steel axle mounted on two bearings. With right side a wheel with a handle is welded. The design includes metal racks for fastening. The steel chain drum has a wall thickness of 5 mm.

Models of metal lifts

Craft metal structure it will not be difficult for craftsmen who are accustomed to working with a welding machine. It will require:

disk from a car wheel;
metal pipe of suitable diameter;
2 bearings;
mounting rings with holes.

Advice. Before starting work, the disc is cleaned of rust and dirt, degreased and coated with an anti-corrosion compound and painted. This procedure will extend the life of a homemade gate.

The lifting device is installed as follows:

A metal pipe serving as a rotational axis is bent on one side 2 times at an angle of 90 0 . This one will be the gate handle.
On the pipe, the middle and the installation locations of the bearings and mounting rings. The support unit from the side of the handle is put on the pipe and fixed at the mark.
The car disk is put on the structure and welded in the marked place.
A chain is attached to the disk, with the help of which water is lifted from the well.
The second support assembly of the ring and bearing is welded at the appropriate mark.
The structure is mounted on supports and fixed with bolts through the holes in the rings.

Another version of the drum for the well is made from a segment metal pipe, about 200 mm in diameter. From two ends, disks with holes for a smaller section pipe, which is used for rotation, are welded to it. A thin pipe on the right side is bent to form a handle, and a 5 cm segment is left on the left side for support. The structure is painted with a waterproof compound, a chain is attached to lift the bucket and mounted on metal supports.

Twisted from a metal pipe

Advice. Using a heavy metal structure for the manufacture of the gate, it is recommended to make the rack and the frame of the well from the same material to ensure sufficient strength.

The well gate serves as the main or additional lifting mechanism. Its manufacture is possible from cheap improvised materials. The best option for designing a source is the simultaneous manufacture of a gate and a well house.

On the suburban area

A well on the site is a guarantee of constantly clean and healthy water. To ensure its rise allows a simple device - the gate.
This is a cylindrical design. A chain is attached to its axis, when the crank is rotated, a chain with a bucket is wound on it.

Gate manufacturing

A do-it-yourself well collar is especially convenient in a summer cottage in winter time. You can remove the handle from it prolonged absence host, mount to any type of .

Before you make a collar for a well, you must purchase:

Wooden deck.
Two wooden beams measuring 200 × 200 mm, two channels can be used.
The rod is metal.
Metal sheet three millimeters thick and 50 × 50 cm in size.
Electric drill.
Apparatus for welding.
Bulgarian.
Sandpaper.
Nails.
Measuring tool.
Pencil and compass.

Do-it-yourself workflow includes:

Prepared from an even round piece of logs. Its length should be less than the distance between the uprights by four centimeters.
The entire bark is removed from it, the existing irregularities are removed with a planer.

Tip: The wood used in the future must be processed special composition to protect the element from the harmful effects of pests and moisture.

Centers are marked at both ends of the deck. Holes will be drilled in them, the diameter of which is slightly smaller than that of the prepared metal round piece for the manufacture of fastening elements for the gate and handle.
Two pieces are cut from a round bar: the length of one is 20 centimeters, the other is about one meter. The second segment is bent and a handle is obtained.
In the manufacture of the product, it is taken into account what the gate handle for the well should be, its length: an increase in this size makes it easier to excavate the bucket to the surface, but it cannot be made too long, otherwise the length of the arms may not be enough during free rotation.
The reliability and durability of the structure will increase when installed on the ends of the washers or sheet metal on the entire surface, with holes made on it for attaching pins. The plates are fastened with self-tapping screws.
It is better to protect the edges of the gate with metal rings, which will protect the tree from cracking.
A chain with a bucket is fixed in the center of the gate.

Tip: It is necessary to pay attention to the reliability of attaching the chain to the collar. Otherwise, the bucket may remain in the device.

The next stage is the construction of racks. To do this, a hole is drilled in the left, and a notch is made in the right post, into which the collar is inserted, as shown in the photo.

Modern gate design

The use of new materials in the industry has made it possible to improve the gate options for the well.
One of them is as follows:

The installation of the gate itself must be carried out using fluoroplastic or caprolon bushings. At the same time, the price will increase slightly, but the economic effect will be more tangible.
Caprolon is a polymer used for products that must have anti-corrosion properties.
The material has good resistance to many chemicals, including weak acids.
A feature of caprolon is its ecological purity, which allows its use even in the food industry.

The low coefficient of friction on metal provides the material with sufficient wear resistance.
Caprolon retains its characteristics in contact with abrasive substances.
The high resistance of the material doubles its service life compared to bronze.
During the operation of the gate made of caprolon ensures the noiselessness and reliability of the mechanism.
A device made of this material is able to perfectly cope with large swings temperatures from -40 to +70 degrees.

In the second variant, the well gate can be made of wood or metal.
In this case: clean and transparent well water above the structure is a house with a gate.
How to dig a well, the gate bar is made correctly can be seen in the video. This article offers some guidelines for constructing a gate for a well.

The well has for centuries been the only or additional source clean drinking water in a private house. Modern technologies contributed to the general mechanization of labor, and therefore more and more wells are equipped with energy-dependent pumps. Along with this, people began to refuse more often classical method lifting water with a gate. A short-sighted decision, since even the most reliable pumps can fail, the electricity can turn off and the water supply to the house will stop. For this, the well must be in without fail equipped with a backup device with a manual drive.

The gate for the well is necessary for uninterrupted water supply

The design of the gate for a street well

The well gate looks like an elongated cylinder, where a chain or a metal cable with a bucket at the end is wound when lifting. To protect the wood, the gates are reinforced with metal rings. The device is driven by a curved iron handle.

Parameters that determine the efficiency of extracting water from a well:

the larger the diameter of the gate on which the chain or cable is wound, the smaller the number of turns of the handle required;
the radius of rotation of the gate handle determines the effort expended to extract the bucket of water;
type of fastening of the gate in the landing nodes in the racks.

Do-it-yourself gates for a well of a classic look are made from rounded logs of strong wood with axial rods driven in at the ends. One of them is bent twice at an angle of 90º. It is the simplest handle. The most elementary way to fasten the gate to the well is to stop the axial rod (handle and shank) in drilled holes in well racks.

However, apart from the simple form well gates, there are more complicated designs.

Execution of the gate to the well

Before you make a gate for a well, you need to study the existing modifications, their advantages and disadvantages. The main difference is observed in the material and size of the gate, the shape of the handle. You can make a device for lifting water from:

a wooden cylinder, polished with a manual or electric planer;
metal pipe with end caps;
a car disk or a large metal coil mounted on an axial tube;
rails mounted on wooden disks or wooden decorative wheels.

Making a wooden gate

A wooden gate for a well is the simplest and easiest design to perform.

For its manufacture you will need:

Scheme of a wooden gate for a well

a log with a cross section of 15 to 25 cm;
two wooden beams 20x20 cm for racks;
metal rod 3-3.5 cm thick;
metal sheet 50x50 cm and 3 mm thick;
electric drill;
Bulgarian;
plane;
welding machine;
measuring tape;
sandpaper;
nails, screws, bolts.

Stages of work:

Log cylindrical shape cut off long, which is 6-10 cm less than the distance between the support posts.
The workpiece is freed from the bark and with the help of a planer smooth out all the bumps.
Bases for the gate sand sandpaper and treated with protective agents wooden products. This will increase the life of the device and add an aesthetic look.
Metal clamps with a free-press fit are put on the edges of the log. When rotating the gate, they should not play.
At the ends wooden blank determine the center and drill a shallow hole with a diameter slightly smaller than the diameter of the rod.
The metal rod is divided into two parts: 20 and 100 cm, respectively. The first acts as a shank, the other will serve as a handle. The ends of the rod, which will be driven into the tree, must be flattened. This will allow the metal to enter the wood more easily, and in the future will prevent the gate handle from turning.
Metal circles with holes drilled inside are screwed onto the ends of the gate with self-tapping screws. This will protect the wood from getting wet and cracking.
Parts of the rod are driven into the holes made. metal parts for reliability, they are welded together. In the middle of the log, a hook ring is attached and a chain is attached to which a bucket is hung to draw water.
Racks are installed vertically, strictly parallel to each other. In the place where the gate shank enters the rack, a hole is drilled. So, where the handle enters, a notch is cut out. When installing the gate on the racks, caprolon or fluoroplastic bushings are used.

Kaprolon bushings are required to install the gate on racks

Making a pen

For the manufacture of the handle of the well gate, drawings of the entire structure are used. This is necessary for the correct calculation of the dimensions of the handle and the height of the rotating element. A mistake made in the calculations leads to the fact that a person short stature just can't hold the handle in top point during rotation.

The scheme of an elementary pen looks like a doubled letter "G". To do this, the long part of the metal rod is bent twice at a right angle. On the one hand, the end is made flat, on the other hand, you need to put on a rubber or silicone nozzle to improve the grip of the metal with the rotating hands.

An alternative handle for a well gate is a steering wheel or a wheel with a horizontal handle. You can also make a semblance of an ancient element for rotating the gate:

holes are drilled in a log around the circumference in 10 cm increments;
wooden sticks or metal rods are inserted into them - stops for rotation.

The last option is the least convenient, since you have to bend over the opening into the well.

Support nodes

To reduce friction at the contact points metal rods and wooden rack, monitor the constant and abundant addition of lubricant. It is used to ensure a smooth running of the door and prevents expansion of the mounting holes. The latter is especially important, since an increase in the openings for the axis of the gate gives backlash and makes it difficult to lift a bucket of water.

Another option for maintaining the support nodes is the use of caprolon or fluoroplastic bushings. It is an environmentally friendly, non-toxic material. Resistant to abrasion as a result of contact with abrasive substances. The use of such bushings eliminates the constant lubrication of the support units and increases their service life by decades.

A more expensive option to increase the life of the support units and reduce the forces expended on water intake is the use of ball bearings.

For their installation, it is required to install a special hub on the well racks. With this complicated mechanism, you will forget about problems with the gate until the well tree starts to crumble.

metal gate

Design option for a metal gate for a well

The algorithm for manufacturing a well gate made of metal is almost the same as described above. The only difference is that all structural elements are welded. And also requires additional strengthening of the racks, as the weight of the structure increases significantly.

In order for the well and its parts to last longer, pay attention to the following points:

all wooden elements the well must be treated with antiseptic agents that protect the material from decay;
metal parts are treated with an anti-corrosion compound;
make a stand or hook for an empty bucket to relieve excess voltage from the chain during storage;
you can protect your well with a gate from rain, snow and debris if you knock down a roof or a house over it;
if the supports are dug directly into the ground, process the ends protective equipment, and on the edges of the timber (the part that will be buried), fasten the metal corners;
so that the chain does not fall out of the gate, drill a through hole in the tree and insert a hook on a long leg, with reverse side fasten tightly with a nut.

After building a well, you need to think about how, in fact, to get water out of it. The easiest method is to use an electric pump, with which you can not only quickly fill a bucket or other container, but also organize autonomous system water supply. However, in the absence of electricity, this method will not work, so you need to have a fallback. In order not to depend on the functionality of the electrical network, you should make a gate for the well with your own hands, which will allow you to get water in any situation without making significant efforts.

Gates and other lifting mechanisms for a well

A gate is a simple device designed to create traction on a chain, rope or cable. In fact, this is the simplest analogue of a winch. With the help of a lever on the shaft, a torque is created that allows you to lift the load (in this case, a bucket of water).

This method of raising water was used by our ancestors, it has not lost its relevance today. Moreover, the constructive turn for the well has practically not changed over the centuries, only slightly improved.

Old village well with a gate

Another device that is not so popular these days and is mainly used in old well structures is the so-called crane. This mechanism is equipped with a large lever with a counterweight on one side and a bucket on the other. The weight of the counterweight is selected in such a way that the effort when lifting the water is minimal.

Interesting to know. The prototype of the well-crane is considered to be "shaduf" - a hydraulic structure that was used by the ancient Egyptians to irrigate the land as early as 3000 BC.

The disadvantages of the crane include its dimensions and the possibility of using it only in conditions high level ground water. Therefore, unlike the gate, now it is used extremely rarely.

We make a gate for the well with our own hands

To make a gate for a well, you will need basic locksmith skills, as well as the following materials and tools:

log or cylindrical beam 120 cm long and 20 cm in diameter (for the drum);
rectangular bar measuring 20x10 cm (for racks);
metal tire 2-3 mm thick (to protect the drum);
metal circle with a diameter of 25 mm and a length of 1.2 m (for the handle and shank);
plane;
drill with drills for wood and metal;
grinder with a cutting wheel;
measuring tool (square, tape measure, pencil);
welding machine (if any).

Well gate scheme

Making a classic

Do-it-yourself construction of a gate for a well is carried out according to the following technology:

For the drum, an even piece of wood of a cylindrical shape is selected. The bark is removed from it and with the help of a planer all irregularities are removed. Next, the wood should be treated with special protective agents that will protect it from insects and precipitation.

At the ends of the deck, the center is marked and holes are drilled, the diameter of which should be slightly smaller than the diameter of the metal circle so that it is not inserted into the deck, but clogged.

Particular attention should be paid to the location of the holes strictly in the center.

Two pieces are cut from a metal circle using a grinder: one 0.2 m long (for the shank), the other 1 m (for the handle). The long part is bent in such a way that a handle is obtained.

It is better to sharpen the ends so that these parts fit securely into the tree.

To strengthen the gate for the well and prevent cracking of the deck, rings are put on the edges. To do this, two pieces are cut from the metal tire according to the circumference of the deck, which are connected into rings using welding machine or sit on bolts. In this case, the installation of rings on the deck should be carried out before driving the handle and shank into it.

To install the gate, two posts are made. At a height convenient for operation, a recess is made under the pins, where, in fact, the structure is inserted.

How to improve the design

To facilitate the movement of the drum, you can use caprolon inserts. For this, washers with an inner diameter equal to the diameter of the pin are made from caprolon. Then, holes are drilled in the racks at the required height, into which washers are inserted, after which the gate is installed in the prepared places. Due to the property of caprolon between moving parts, the friction force is significantly reduced, and the drum rotates much easier.

Note. Kaprolon is impact resistant material, which is easy to process and has a very low coefficient of friction. Therefore, caprolon products can work without lubrication.

Instead of such inserts, bearings can be used. In this case, the gate for the well will have the easiest possible move, which even a child or a fragile girl can handle. In this design, oilers should be provided for periodic lubrication of the mechanism.

It is not necessary to use a curved lever as a handle. Can apply non-standard approach, for example, install a steering wheel and make a well in the style of a historic ship. In fact, there are many options for improving the gate, while everyone can come up with and implement their own original idea, which will not violate the general concept.

The original implementation of the lifting mechanism

Additional Tips

In conclusion, we present a few useful tips, which will not be superfluous in case of a decision to make a handle for the well with your own hands.

To make a handle, instead of a metal circle, you can use water pipe. To prevent the angle from flattening during the bending process, sand is poured into the pipe. And if the metal is preheated well, then the corners will be even and smooth.
It is desirable to flatten the end of the handle. Such a measure will prevent the handle from rotating around its own axis during the operation of the gate.
To prevent the drum from moving in a horizontal plane, holes are drilled in the shank on both sides of the rack, into which limiters (cotter pins, pieces of wire, etc.) are inserted.
A through hole is drilled to attach the cable to the gate of the well. Having threaded the cable, the junction should be securely fixed by riveting the ends.
The drum is set at such a height that it can be freely rotated, and the bucket from the well was taken out without any extra effort.
All wooden and metal elements are treated with special anti-corrosion compounds, which can significantly extend the life of the structure. As additional protection you can make a well house with your own hands, which will not only protect the well collar from precipitation, but also protect the source from debris and foreign objects.
If the racks are mounted directly into the ground, then the ends that will be located in the ground must be treated with an antiseptic composition or resinous. However the best option is the fastening of racks to the elements of the well structure protruding above the surface.

Video: how to make a gate for a well

Even if the well water is supplied using an electric pump, a well gate is a must. After all, in case of problems with electricity, this will be the only way to get water. In the absence of time or desire to engage in the construction of this structure on your own, you can always seek help from specialists who will equip the well with all the necessary elements as soon as possible.

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Since ancient times, man has used a well to extract water. This hydraulic structure made it possible to use groundwater for human needs. The design of the well is quite simple, and a modern well is built according to the same principle as a man did 100 years ago.

Many summer residents, having a centralized water supply, dig a well on the site, since the water from it is much tastier. In addition, it will come in handy during water shortages.

At first, a mine was dug to the level of groundwater, its walls were fixed, and a structure was built on the ground part of the well to raise water.

AT modern world wells were replaced by centralized water supply lines. But the inhabitants countryside, as well as people who own a summer cottage, often do not refuse to use the well. This is because well water tastes better. And it is also a fallback option, since the main line can fail, which is why it is possible to be left without water for a long time. In any case, a well in the country is a necessary thing. You can hire specialists, and they will completely make the well, but most build it with their own hands.

Arrangement of a well shaft

If the owner in the country decided, and even with his own hands, then first you need. It should be located at a distance from the house and the toilet, and also at a distance from the garden, which in summer period watered.

Having decided on the place, they begin to dig the mine. If the depth of the mine does not exceed 6 m, then you can dig it with your own hands. And if a greater depth is expected, then it is better to contact specialists. The principle of their strengthening also depends on how the walls of the mine will be strengthened.

Concrete rings are the most common when strengthening walls. Rings with an inner diameter of up to 1.1 m are relatively light in weight, so they can be installed by hand, without using a crane. It is advisable to install them as the mine deepens. And when using the wooden walls of the mine, they are installed after the mine has already been dug out. To prevent the rise of silt, a layer of sand and gravel is poured onto the bottom.

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Ground cladding

After the equipment of the mine, they begin to equip the ground part. There are many options for finishing this part, and you can make it from a variety of materials.

The main component of the work on finishing the ground part is the lining of the well, the cover to close the shaft and the mechanism that provides the rise of water. Often, the owner in the country house does this work with his own hands, and appearance depends on his imagination.

The most common cladding material is wood. To do this, you can use boards or logs. In the case of boards, this is an easier option. The ring of the well is furnished with boards around the entire circumference. The lower part of the boards is dug into the ground, and top part fixed with the base of the cover. It is easy to make such a skin, but the aesthetic appearance leaves much to be desired.

If logs are used for sheathing, then the appearance is much better. The logs are installed according to the principle of a log house, which is why the ground part has square shape, on which the base of the covering is attached. To further insulate the ground part, you can between concrete ring and cladding lay insulation.

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Lifting mechanism crane

Kinds lifting mechanisms for the well "Crane".

"Crane" is simple mechanism which is easy to do by hand. It is based on a lever with different shoulders. The lever is made entirely of wood. It consists of several components. At a certain distance from the well, it is buried in the ground wooden pole, at the end of which is a stag. A long straight pole is inserted into this horn, taking into account the length of the arm from the axis. An additional load clings to the short shoulder, which will make it easier to lift a bucket of water from the well. Accordingly, a chain with a bucket is fixed at the end of the long arm. When constructing this structure, it is important to correctly calculate the ratio of the arms of the pole and carry out balancing.

"Crane" is a rather bulky structure, so it is rarely built on a summer cottage.

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Gate lifting mechanism

Most often, a gate is used to lift water.

The gate is a cylinder fixed on an axis and on which, during rotation, a chain is wound with a bucket attached to it.

The gate is located above the mine.

This mechanism consists of 2 racks fixed along the edge of the ground part, a cylindrical part with axes for mounting it on racks. You can make these components with your own hands. You won’t need any special materials or tools, everything can be found in the country.

First you need to decide what the mechanism will be made of. It can be made entirely of wood or metal, or both can be used in construction.

Gate - the mechanism is also simple, and you can do it yourself. This will require:

wooden deck;
2 wooden beams 200 × 200 mm or 2 channels;
metal rod;
metal sheet 50 × 50 cm and 3 mm thick;
drill;
welding machine;
emery or grinder;
nails;
ruler and tape measure;
pencil;
compass.

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