What is the best way to lay tiles on drywall. Ceramic tiles on drywall. Quick and easy installation. The choice of materials and installation features of plasterboard structures

Quite often you can hear the question of how to glue tiles on drywall, and what is needed for this? The material of the walls is very well suited for this type of finish, the surfaces are perfectly smooth. Almost everyone who made repairs does not ask questions whether it is possible to glue Various types tiles on plasterboard surfaces, the main thing is how to do it. The laying technology of such finishing material simple, but taking into account its nuances, which are inherent in any type of construction and repair work.

Laying process tiles on drywall

The question that arises whether it is possible to lay tiles on the GKL should not be disturbed, these materials are perfectly combined.

What will be required

Glue tiles on drywall using special compounds and after surface preparation.
From the materials you will need:

From the tools you will need:

When all necessary materials assembled, proceed to the preparation of walls and installation.

How to glue tiles on drywall

Before laying the tiles, you need to prepare the surface of the drywall.
If the walls already have a finish, it is removed, and if necessary, the layers are restored over the entire plane and at the joints. You can carefully remove the tiles from drywall with a chisel or chisel, after cleaning the seam.

An important condition is the priming of surfaces. It is applied with a wide brush or roller in at least two layers, with a break of several hours.

After preparatory work proceed to the very installation of tiles on drywall with their own hands:

First you need to calculate how many tiles you need for one row. To do this, divide the width of the wall by the width of the tile. Quite rarely, the parameters coincide so that you can do without cutting. Therefore, the laying pattern is planned in such a way as to obtain symmetrical rows. This problem is solved by starting the masonry from the middle of the wall so that there are cut pieces along the edges. Such a rule is optional, but desirable to use on wall surfaces where there is a window, in which case the cut tiles will be in the zone of less noticeable corners, which will create a visual picture of integrity.
The process of cutting tiles with a glass cutter
The next step is preparing the glue. The dry mixture is poured into a container and a little water is added. Mixing the composition, add water. Tile adhesive should get the consistency of thick sour cream. You can check the quality of mixing with a spatula.
The process of mixing glue for mounting tiles
To lay the first row, you need to fix a wooden plank on the floor, which will serve as a level. This rail is set by referring to.
When starting bar laid, apply glue to the tile or directly to the drywall (it is possible to use both options).
After applying the adhesive composition, the tile is pressed against the wall, slightly tapping. How evenly the laying is done, you can check the level.
The process of gluing tiles
Without a break after installing the first one, the next tile is laid in the gap with the previous tile by inserting a pair of plastic crosses.
Excess glue must be removed with a rag or spatula.
When the row is laid to the edges, cut the necessary pieces with tolerances for gaps.
In one run, you can stick 3–4 rows of tiles, after which you should take a break for 30–60 minutes, waiting until the adhesive composition “grabs” a little.
When the installation is completed, you will need to wait a couple of days for the glue to dry. After this time, the crosses at the joints are removed and proceed to mashing the seams.
The seams are chafing special composition by cooking it with the addition of water. It can be applied with a spatula or by hand, immediately removing excess from the surface of the glued finish.
The process of grouting joints between tiles

The video tells and shows the process of laying tiles on drywall.

Laying tiles, despite the simplicity of the technology, requires experience, without which you can get uneven rows and technological seams. But, all the work is quite easy to do with your own hands, if you follow the rules and do not rush. Laying each row you need to check it with the level. Laid tiles with the observance of technology and the use of appropriate high-quality materials will last a very long time.

Therefore, it is not surprising that professional tilers prefer to lay tiles on drywall, because laborious process masonry is much easier. But, like any other job, laying tiles on drywall has its own nuances, which will be discussed in this article.

The technology of laying tiles on drywall has a number of advantages. For example, you can completely avoid drops and uneven walls. In all other cases, to achieve a flat surface, use gypsum mortars, plaster-based sand-cement mixture. The use of such technologies significantly delays the repair process. As for drywall, the assembly of the frame and the laying of sheets will take from 1 to 3 days, depending on the area of \u200b\u200bthe room.

Aligning the walls with drywall, and not using plaster technology, completely eliminates dirt, dust and the inevitable process of waiting for the plaster layer to harden.

Plus, drywall sheets have positive properties:

The material is environmentally friendly and safe for health.
Refractory.
Lasting.
Excellent performance in thermal insulation.

Among other things, GKL is used in the following areas:

Arrangement of a prefabricated base for laying a floor covering.
Finishing of wooden structures.
Loggia decoration.
For domestic finishing works in a residential area.
For leveling ceilings.

The scope of drywall is very wide. In combination with tiles, excellent results are achieved.

According to the scope and properties, drywall has several types:

GKL - for redevelopment and repair.
GKLV - the material is impregnated with hydrophobic impregnation (very often used for laying tiles).

Considering that the tiles are laid mainly in wet rooms, GKLV is preferred. These drywall sheets are moisture resistant.

Those sheets that do not have hydrophobic impregnation quickly absorb moisture and warp over time. Therefore, tiling in the bathroom on drywall is a justified solution and does not hide any hidden pitfalls.

When choosing a tile adhesive, you should consider its compatibility with a particular surface. This will help you study the characteristics of the composition, which is located on the package, here are some of the important requirements:

Elastic adhesive for laying tiles in the bathroom (sold dry).
The content of cement in the solution allows you to combine the adhesive with the paper base.

There are many special mixes used by professionals, for example: Ceresit CM17, Sopro 455, Kiilto Profix and Vetonit Renovation Fix.

The preparation of the mixture must fully comply with the requirements of the manufacturer. It is not recommended to make too large a batch, because the glue may lose its properties after it dries.

To work on the installation of tiles on drywall, you will need:

tile cutter;
construction mixer;
level;
rubber mallet;
notched trowel;
corners and crosses.

A set of tools is no different from the usual laying of tiles on a particular surface.

Before laying tiles, the surface must be prepared. What is included here? All joining seams must be processed. Some decide not to do this, explaining that the tile will hide everything. But it is necessary to seal the seams not for aesthetics, but to increase the strength of the entire structure and make it solid. For sealing seams, it is best to use a mixture specially designed for this purpose. The preparation process looks like this:

Treat the surface with a primer. Whether it is possible to glue tiles on top of one or another primer composition, you can find out from the manufacturer's recommendations on the package.
The primer is applied with a roller or brush.
When the primer has dried, you can proceed to the direct laying of the tiles.

As you can see, the process of laying tiles is very simple. It will be helpful to watch a video of how this process is done, especially before laying the tiles yourself. The described guide is relevant not only for the bathroom and other wet areas. For example, laying tiles on drywall according to this scheme is also performed in the kitchen. We will be interested in your personal experience in this area of construction. Leave comments at the end of this article.

Video

The attached video clearly shows how tiles are laid on drywall:

Recently, laying tiles on drywall has become quite a popular issue. Even despite the fact that many are skeptical about such work, and consider such a coating to be short-lived. Arguing that the weight of the cladding will destroy the drywall sheets and all the work will be done in vain. But this is far from being the case, we live in a world of new production technologies, and modern material- drywall, has a lot of possibilities.

As you know, recently drywall has been considered an excellent base for laying tiles, as it allows you to perfectly level the surface. That is why, if you want to quickly carry out repairs in accordance with all technologies and state standards such a base will be a good helper.

Strange as it may seem, the phenomenon of leveling walls with drywall for laying tiles has not been uncommon lately. And you can meet it almost everywhere, from the corridor to the kitchen and bathroom. It's getting pretty convenient way, since in the niche of the frame it is possible to successfully “hide” insulation, waterproofing and all necessary communications. And finally, it remains only to properly prepare the surface and lay the tiles on drywall.

Foundation Advantage

Before we move on to the rules for laying tiles, we should decide on the advantages of such material. How good is he anyway.

Consider a number of advantages that determine the choice of just such a material:

First of all, the relatively low cost of the material plays a role. Which in most cases is more economical than leveling the walls using plaster.
The material helps to quickly create perfect surface for laying tiles.
In addition, as already mentioned, it becomes possible to hide the insulation and communications in its frame.
By itself, drywall additionally insulates the wall and improves waterproofing.
It also avoids a lot of dusty plastering work.
And most importantly, it saves time, because you do not need to wait until the mortar dries, the sheets are installed on the frame and you can immediately start laying.

And this is only part of the benefits, in fact there are many more. But already this list is enough to stop your choice on just such material.

For a better and more reliable base, use two layers of GKL sheets. If you still doubt the reliability of attaching tiles to drywall, then go further.

The choice of drywall

In fact, the choice of the type of drywall depends directly on the room in which the laying will be carried out. The only thing that requires correct styling tiles in this case, so it's perfect flat surface. That is why GKL is chosen based on the requirements for the room, there are different ones.

Thus, for example, if we are talking about creating for further tiling, then it is permissible to use standard sheets. In some cases fire resistant.

But when it comes to the kitchen or bathroom, moisture-resistant plasterboards are already needed here. Such a coating in the premises will last much longer, despite high level humidity.

Regardless of what type of sheet is used, it is imperative to prime the drywall surface before laying the tiles.

Also in other cases, when it comes to, for example, drywall, it is worth choosing reinforced options that will be suitable for high loads.

Adhesive selection

As you know, today there are several hundred manufacturers and varieties of cool tile mixes. That's why . Her choice depends on many factors:

Operating conditions.
Drywall compatibility (i.e. the mixture must have enough level adhesion for secure bonding of materials.
A high level of quality, since simplicity and ease of use are important in this case.
Toxicity, or rather its absence. You should not experience discomfort during styling, and even more so get chemical poisoning. And besides, the coating should not further, during operation, release toxic substances into the air.

Ceresit CM17;
Vetonit Renovation Fix;
Kiilto Profix;
Knauf flex.

It is important to note that attention must also be paid to the preparation of glue. Everything must be done strictly according to the instructions. Usually it is on the packaging, or attached to it. In addition, it is necessary to cook it in portions, preferably no more than how much you can use in one go for 20-30 minutes.

Tools Used

The procedure for laying tiles on drywall is practically no different from the features of facing other types of surfaces. And therefore, the same tools are used for work.

In particular, you will need the following equipment:

or grinder for cutting pieces of tiles.
Drill with a nozzle for mixing the solution or a construction mixer.
and corners (as an alternative, special systems for laying tiles are used).
Rubber mallet for leveling tiles.
As well as several spatulas, regular and notched.

Preparatory stage

Initially, for arranging tiles on drywall, it is necessary, of course,. Accordingly, following all technical requirements necessary . Directly the technology of wall cladding with drywall can be viewed in a separate article.

An important factor is to think in advance the location of all communications, insulation and other factors. Since after installation and cladding, this can only be done by dismantling the coating.

Particular attention must be paid to additional insulation and and treatment with water-repellent compounds (if we are talking about preparing the floor in the bathroom for laying tiles.

Also, to ensure reliable adhesion, you will need and

Now we have smoothly approached the preparation of the surface for laying tiles. It can be noted that the process itself is practically no different from the preparation for any other cladding.

First of all, the essence of preparing for laying tiles is to level the surface and eliminate defects. For this, special attention is paid to seams and joints. After that, the base is primed, preferably in several layers.

Thus, the preparation for laying the tiles is carried out.

Do-it-yourself tile laying

And it's time to consider the sequence of laying tiles. For the most part, standard tile adhesive is used to secure the tiles. It is purchased in the form of a dry mix, respectively, it is prepared completely following the instructions.

We have already mentioned this, now the only question left is how to properly lay tiles on drywall, and there are some features here. Consider step by step instructions:

The first step, respectively, is the preparation of the adhesive mixture.
The next step, first, using a conventional spatula, glue is applied and leveled, after which it is additionally leveled using a special notched one. At the same time, the application area should not be more than you can process in 10-15 minutes. In particular, approximately 0.7-1 square meter. Glue layer no more than 5 millimeters.
Also, glue is applied to the tile itself, which helps to avoid voids and improve adhesion.
Laying is possible as long as the adhesive is in a consistency that sticks to the hands. If he has already begun to seize a little, his use ends.
The prepared tile is pressed against the wall with a certain force, pressed until the required fit is reached (approximately 2 mm from the wall).
To create identical seams, crosses and corners are used, which are inserted between two adjacent tiles.
Upon completion of the masonry, it is necessary to allow the coating to dry, and after the glue has dried.

An important point it should be noted that the tiles must be placed strictly horizontally. Many newcomers to styling believe that on their own, without professional help it is impossible to do this, but everything is less tragic.

To do this, throughout the entire process, you should have a level, plumb line and tape measure at hand. They will help to carefully calculate everything, check the level of coverage, its slope, and timely eliminate all defects.

Drywall in the toilet and bathroom is now used everywhere: they mask sewer pipes, create spectacular false walls, niches. In the kitchen, this material is also popular. Therefore, it is not surprising that facing tiles are increasingly being laid on it.

In order for the entire space of the kitchen or bathroom to have a solid and finished look, they often try to completely finish it with tiles. But if the room has a wall or a plasterboard partition, tiling must be carried out using a special technology. In particular, it is necessary to take into account the design features of drywall and the type of sheets used. In addition, before laying tiles on drywall, you need to additionally prime it.

Manufacturers offer both ordinary drywall for finishing work, and special waterproof (GKLV), which is designed for installation in rooms with high humidity. It is it that is most preferable to use in the bathroom or in the kitchen, and it is the easiest to lay tiles on it.

Features of the use of drywall different types before tiling.

Waterproof drywall (GKLV) does not require special manipulations before installation and finishing tiled materials. It is enough to fix it on the profiles (it is not worth using profileless fastening if it is necessary to glue the tiles, since the load on the sheet will be significant), glue the seams with a sickle and cover with putty, and then treat with a special primer, paying special attention to the places of seams, fastenings with self-tapping screws or sheet defects.
If it is not possible to use waterproof sheets, you can use ordinary gypsum board 12.5 mm thick as a base for laying tiles. So that it does not deform from moisture, you can paste over the sheet with a masking net using PVA glue, or additionally place horizontal profile guides on the frame in increments of 60 centimeters. Further, the surface is corrected and treated with a primer, as in the case of GKLV.

A primer must be applied to the sheets. Application is carried out in two layers, so that adhesion is maximum. The primer dries quickly, and the treatment will not take much time: layers can be applied with an interval of 40-60 minutes.

Laying tiles on drywall: the choice of glue and its mixing

Before tiling a bathroom with partitions or plasterboard structures, it is necessary to select expendable materials for laying tiles. These include: tile adhesive, marking (remote) crosses.

Previously, tiles were laid mainly on glue with a cement base, but since then several alternatives, allowing to achieve better adhesion of tiles to drywall.

Types of adhesive for tiles:

All the same glue mentioned above on cement base. It is inexpensive, sold everywhere and is used, among other things, for mounting tiles on drywall.
Elastic adhesive is sold as a dry mix or already ready solution. Today it is considered the most acceptable combination of price and quality.
Glue type "Liquid nails" is also suitable for laying tiles, but it high price makes it more of an “ambulance” option if you suddenly need to glue one or more tiles.

Tile adhesive is mixed with a drill and a special nozzle. This is done immediately before laying, as the glue sets quickly. For the same reason, you should not mix it a lot at a time: it is better to prepare a fresh portion as you spend.

Laying tiles on drywall: step by step

In addition to tile adhesive, you must purchase a special grout mixture for seams, which after the tiles have already been laid, the seams are processed to give them an attractive appearance. It must be selected based on the shade of the tile, although in some cases it looks good just a grout of a contrasting color.

Note! You will need corners to equalize the gaps.

Their size will determine how large the gaps between the tiles will be. In addition, it is worth stocking up on a tool: a spatula for glue, a level and a plumb line for leveling the first row, a tile cutter and a marking pencil.

Step by step instructions for laying tiles on drywall:

On a primed and dried surface, we make marks along the lower level for the location of the first horizontal and vertical rows of tiles. We choose from which part of the wall the laying will begin.
Preparing tiles for the first row. Postpone right amount of whole tiles and cut, if necessary, to right size edge tiles.
We apply glue in the place of marking with a spatula in an even layer. We apply the tile and press it with our hands. We repeat the same with the next one. Insert a cross between adjacent tiles. Carefully fill the space between the tiles with glue with a spatula and remove the residue.
We lay no more than 5 rows of tiles at a time, after which we take a break for an hour. After that, work can continue.
A day after the end of the masonry, you can remove the crosses and apply grout to the seams with a spatula. Excess grout from the tile is easily removed with a regular rag.

Detailed instructions for laying tiles on drywall in our publication:

The work of laying tiles on drywall will not require excessive effort, only the accuracy of measurements when laying the first row is needed so that it is set strictly at the zero level. Do not rush, try to do all the work in one go, and then the lining will be securely fixed and last a long time.

Nuances when laying tiles on drywall: where to start laying?

Novice finishers often cannot correctly determine from which part of the wall to start laying tiles. It rarely happens that the length of a row, to the nearest millimeter, is a multiple of the size of a tile, and beauty has to be sacrificed. finished finish. To prevent this from happening, initially calculate how many whole tiles will be needed for one row, and what size the remaining piece will be.

For beautiful masonry use two tips:

If there is more than half the width of the tile at the end of the row, start laying from the edge of the wall, choosing the edge that is more visible;
If the remainder of the series small size, less than half the width of the tile, laying from the center to the edges will look best.

Use quality materials, including consumables for tiles, do not neglect technological methods when working with drywall as a base for tiles, try to check the distance between the tiles and the level of the row in order to achieve a high-quality and beautiful result.

Methods: how to lay tiles on drywall (video)

With the gradual implementation step by step of all the recommendations presented in this article, you can effortlessly create a stunningly beautiful drywall construction, lined with tiles, saving on the work of professionals.

Home repair is a technological and expensive event. The thoughtful use of modern building materials, such as drywall, reduces costs. Its use allows you to hide the unevenness of the walls, levels out minor defects, makes it possible to create an original decorative interior premises. The material has a drawback - hygroscopicity. Prevents the penetration of moisture into its structure when used in bathrooms, baths, on balconies, finishing tile finish. How tiles are laid on drywall, what you need to know about installation, is disclosed in the following text.

What you need to know about drywall

Drywall is used for interior decoration any premises. The method of wall fastening determines the possibility of using finishing cladding. So installation with glue on the wall, limits the vertical load, frame - allows laying even tiles on drywall. In rooms with high humidity (toilets, bathrooms, pools), it is recommended to use only moisture-resistant, waterproofing drywall samples. In this niche of building materials, the leading place belongs to trademark Knauf. The structural composition of their products includes:

High quality cardboard.
85% plaster.
70% starch.
Polyvinyl acetate impregnated emulsion adhesive.
Foaming agent.

The "sandwich" of drywall is treated with antifungal and hydro-resistant compounds that give the product the following performance properties:

environmental safety;
sound absorption;
increased thermal insulation;
no need for waterproofing;
maintaining a comfortable level of humidity;
prevents the formation of fungus.

Distinguish waterproof GKL from products for other purposes in color - it is green. The same color is applied and its marking.

At the same time, gypsum plasterboard is considered the most durable. It can be used for styling floor tiles on drywall. But there is no practical need for leveling the floor surface with this material - the construction market is replete with high-quality and easy-to-use leveling mixtures.

Attention! The long-term operation of the premises after repair largely depends on the quality of the applied building material and installation. In this regard, drywall, tiles, adhesives are recommended to be purchased only famous brands with verification of quality certificates, and laying in the recommended way.

Preparing walls for installation

An important role for a high-quality final result is assigned to the preparation of the surface of the wall leaf of the room. The following text will answer the questions of how to process drywall before laying tiles, whether it is necessary to prime drywall sheets before laying tiles, how to cover the planes, in what sequence to carry out the work.

If the wall sheets were cut off and there is no factory chamfer, then it is necessary to carry out the jointing. Deepen the chamfer by 2/3 of the thickness of the cladding.
The surface of the joint is primed, and in two layers. Re-priming is recommended after the first layer has completely dried. The recommended drying time is indicated on the package. It is better to process the seams with a brush with a soft question, the plane - with a roller.
Docking gaps are puttied with simultaneous reinforcement with sickle (thin fiberglass mesh). Plaster the plane of the wall.
The solidity of the surface and the quality of the plaster are inspected. If deficiencies are revealed, processing should be sandpaper or a special trowel mesh.
The entire plane of the prepared walls is impregnated with a primer. Must be primed at least twice. They pay attention to chemical composition primer complied with the recommendations for the use of adhesive and was moisture resistant. To do this, carefully read the instructions. The coating procedure is repeated twice.

Attention! According to technology, the walls are considered ready for installation of tiled finishes after the coating has completely dried. primer composition. The duration of this period is indicated on the packaging, but may vary depending on the humidity and the possibility of ventilation of the room.

Tools, adhesive and laying pattern

Before starting installation, an inventory of tools and accessories for work is carried out. The minimum list includes:

a regular bucket or other container for preparing the adhesive;
spatulas standard, with a serrated edge and a rubber working part;
building level and tape measure;
tile cutter;
rule;
restrictive crosses or SVP (tile leveling system);
metal (wooden) rail and fastening material with accessories;
rag, sponge and water.

Role good glue it is difficult to overestimate - a drywall plane, high humidity, temperature difference. It should not saturate the sheet deeply, but hold the finish element firmly. Such conditions determine the use of special, reliable adhesives from well-known manufacturers without saving on price. For example: "Knauf". Liquid nails can only be used to restore part of the surface.

When planning the laying scheme, the features of the premises should be taken into account. So, laying tiles on drywall in the bathroom is carried out in such a way that the overall pattern is not “smeared” by the equipment (bath, sink, toilet bowl, partition, corner of the future cabinet), and the pipes for supplying water and draining wastewater are conveniently covered with tiles - they will be painted repeatedly in the future .

Proper laying of tiles on drywall in the kitchen, in turn, must take into account placement, along with plumbing equipment, sockets, lamps, wall cabinets. One of the recommended styling options for a mosaic apron is this simple and win-win ornament.

Laying tiles step by step

After carrying out all the preparatory measures, when the order has been put in place, and the installation scheme has been developed in detail, the direct laying of ceramic tiles on drywall with your own hands is carried out in the following step-by-step order:

Via building level and tape measures mark the exact position of the tile on the plane of the wall.
Novice tilers are advised to start gluing elements from the second row, having previously fixed a metal (wooden) rail at the level of the lower edge in order to prevent ceramic tiles from “sliding”, regardless of whether a straight, mosaic or other laying option is provided for by the scheme.
The adhesive composition can be applied both to the surface of the tile and to the wall. Using last version, glue is applied to an area of no more than one and a half square meters- it has the property of accelerated drying. Also, with a notched trowel, the surface should be covered with glue in unidirectional grooves, in order to avoid the need to eliminate unevenness due to a non-uniform surface.
Place tiles. Aligned according to the level. Using bounding crosses or SVPs, glue the next element finishing. Trim tiles if necessary. The remaining half is used elsewhere.
In the process of installing tiles with a damp cloth or sponge, remove the remnants of the adhesive. Otherwise, cleaning the surface from it will take a considerable amount of time.
After the glue has dried on the last laid row, they begin to grout the seams.

Important! Before use grout material it must be ensured that it is suitable for use in wet rooms and can be used for drywall coating grounds.

Conclusion

As follows from the above, installation work tiled flooring drywall can be done privately with your own hands with basic skills construction works. Important is the method of fixing the plates and the use of special adhesives for the installation of the finishing tiled coating.

A detailed lesson on how to lay the tiles correctly step by step, how to stick it firmly,
presented by the following video:

Gallery of finished works

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