Why is the geranium not blooming? Why does pelargonium not bloom

In some cases indoor geranium ceases to bloom, but only gives lush foliage. The reason for this may be unsuitable conditions of detention, insufficient amount of fertilizers, lack of timely pruning, poor lighting or too abundant watering. To get flowers to reappear, you need to find out why this happened and create the right conditions for the plant to bloom luxuriantly.

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Geranium and pelargonium

Indoor geranium and pelargonium are often confused. Meanwhile, plants are different types, cannot interbreed and have significant differences:

1. 1. Geranium is of northern origin, it is unpretentious in care, tolerates low temperatures well and can be grown in gardens and on household plots. Pelargonium - native southern countries, it needs warmth and lack of drafts, so it is grown in room conditions or greenhouses, taking out to the balcony only in summer.
2. 2. Geraniums produce single 5-8 petal flowers. Pelargoniums have corollas with flowers, in which 2-3 upper petals are larger than the lower ones.
3. 3. Geranium flowers can be any color except scarlet. In pelargonium, they can be of any shade, except for blue and blue.

Despite the difference, pelargonium, which is grown at home, is called home geranium by flower growers.

flowering period

Pelargonium attracts flower growers primarily with its long flowering period. At favorable conditions it lasts from May to October, and sometimes until December.




All varieties room pelargonium(or house geranium) have their own characteristics. Zonal, characterized by an unusual color of the leaves, when flowering produces small white, pink or red flowers. They last only a few days and quickly fall off, but since they appear in different time, an illusion is created continuous flowering.




Pelargonium fragrant has a particularly persistent aroma, which is emitted not by the flowers of the plant, but by its leaves. This variety forms a compact lush bush with bright colors and small leaves.




especially beautiful royal pelargonium. It forms a tall shrub with serrated leaves and large flowers with spots on each petal. It blooms luxuriantly, but not for long: within only 3 months, and this is 2 times less than that of other varieties.



Why doesn't the plant bloom?

Despite the undemanding care and conditions of detention, in some cases the plant produces only leaves, and there are no flowers. The most common reasons why geraniums do not bloom at home are:

1. 1. Improper fertilization. The plant practically does not need organic matter, but loves potash top dressing.
2. 2. Untimely or too plentiful watering. Pelargonium is able to endure a lack of moisture, but it starts to hurt from its excess.
3. 3. Mismatch between the size of the pot and the plant. If there is too much soil, an increased development of the root system begins, which causes a delay in flowering. If it is not possible to use a smaller pot, then several bushes should be planted together. So they quickly fill the soil with roots and begin to bloom.
4. 4. No clipping. Pelargonium needs correct pruning Twice a year. If you do not carry out this procedure, the plant will not bloom.
5. 5. Lack of light. If the pelargonium is on a windowsill with low light, then it begins to stretch out to get a portion of the light it needs.
6. 6. Incorrect content in winter period. At this time of the year, you need to move the plant to a cooler room, where there are no drafts, and provide it with additional illumination for 5 hours.



Under what conditions will there be lush flowering?

In order to make the plant bloom, first of all it must be properly watered. This must be done in a timely manner, as soon as it dries. upper layer soil in a pot. If the weather is sunny or the room temperature is high, you can moisten the soil daily. In cloudy or cool weather, the number of waterings is reduced to one per week. Recognizing an excess of moisture is quite simple. You need to pay attention to the leaves - excess moisture causes them to wilt, the appearance of gray plaque and rot. Then, blackness appears on the basis of the stems, which subsequently affects the root system. Help for such a plant can be provided on initial stage disease by cutting off the water supply. If it got hurt root system, then saving the geranium will no longer work.

The plant should not be sprayed. It is especially not recommended to do this at the moment when it blooms, otherwise the flowers will fall off.




It is necessary to monitor the temperature regime and give the pelargonium a rest in the winter. To do this, you need to maintain the ambient temperature of about +15 degrees. Under such conditions, the plant “hibernates” and gains strength for the subsequent long flowering. To stimulate the formation of buds, it is necessary to place a pot of pelargonium on the southern windowsill, since the abundance sunny color speeds up the budding process. AT summer time you can transplant it to a bed in the unshaded side of the garden. About the disadvantage sunlight the plant signals by shedding leaves and baring stems.

When transplanting, do not place the flower in a pot that is too spacious. In a tighter space, pelargonium will quickly fill the soil with a root system and begin to bloom violently. The soil should consist of a mixture of soddy and leafy soil with the addition of sand and humus.

How to properly trim?

Proper pruning of the plant also has an impact on the duration and quality of flowering.

Before performing work, wash your hands, disinfect with alcohol or ignite sharp knife who will carry out the procedure.

It is necessary to start forming a bush immediately after the sprout has taken root. To do this, pinch the main shoot to stop its growth. This will lead to the formation side shoots and flower stalks.

To form a bush of an attractive shape, extra stems should be removed at the level of the leaf bed. It is necessary to get rid of shoots that are directed inward. Then you get a beautiful lush bush. To prevent the possible penetration of pests or infection with diseases, the cut points must be treated with crushed coal or cinnamon powder.




When flowering ends in autumn, pruning is carried out again. First, unnecessary inflorescences, damaged stems and wilted leaves are removed. Then they outline the shape of the future bush and choose the shoots that will be removed. Too long and bare stems are cut at the lower node with a sharp knife. If as a result of pruning a lot of bare space remains, the shoot is not cut off to the end, but a small stump is left. In the future, new shoots will grow from it. The main stem should be shortened by a third.

AT winter months when the pelargonium is resting, pruning is not carried out. You can only pinch the plant if the fifth bud appears.

Re-pruning is carried out in the spring. This helps to change the greens and further form large flowers. This must be done in the last days of February or early March. During this procedure, it is enough to remove damaged stems and those where there is no foliage.

How to feed a plant for abundant flowering?

Immediately after transplanting, the flower does not need to be fertilized, since there is enough useful substances. AT winter time at home once you can make nitrogen fertilizers that stimulate green growth. But with the onset of spring, pelargonium needs phosphorus supplements, which affect the flowering process. good action renders superphosphate or special fertilizer for flowering plants called "Ideal". During the flowering period, top dressing must be applied twice a month.

As useful for pelargonium potash fertilizer use an extract from the ash, which is prepared as follows:

• pour 1 tbsp. l. wood ash 1 liter of water;
• insist the mixture during the day;
• filter the composition;
• bred 1 tbsp. l. funds 3 tbsp. l. water and water the plant.

Iodine has a beneficial effect on the quality and quantity of buds. For top dressing, dilute 1 drop of the product in 1 liter of water. 50 ml of this fertilizer is enough for one bush.

The solution needs to be watered only with the soil in the pot, avoiding its contact with the plant itself.

Proper care of a flowering plant

At proper watering and timely feeding pelargonium will bloom quite long time without any special care. In this case, all that is required of the grower is to observe the plant. The appearance of yellowness on the leaves and their fall indicate a lack of moisture. In this case, it is necessary to increase the number of waterings. If the leaves wither or begin to rot, then there is too much moisture. It is necessary to rearrange the pot to sunny place and temporarily stop watering.

If reddish areas appear on the leaves, then the pelargonium lacks heat. In winter, the plant is too cold on the windowsill, so it should be moved to a warmer place. If the leaves begin to fall off and the stems are exposed, then the flower has little light. In this case, it is necessary to rearrange the pot so as to ensure sufficient sunlight to it, or to illuminate the plant.

Geraniums at home, you can between May and June, but with proper care and fertilizer, geraniums can bloom several times a year and even in winter. The start time of the appearance of buds depends on the variety, as well as the characteristics and flowering time.:

1. The very first to bloom are forest geraniums, large-rhizome and red-brown, this happens in mid-May, and the flowers last, on average, no more than a month.
2. Small-stamen, Georgian, Endris, flat-leaved geraniums begin to bloom only in June, but they bloom the longest, about 45 days.
3. In the middle of summer, swamp, Dalmatian, Renard, meadow flowers bloom, the flowers will last a month or a little more.
4. At the end of July, ashy geranium begins to bloom, the flowering period is also a little more than a month.

Necessary conditions for flowering

What to do if geranium does not bloom - so that it begins to bloom at home? It is necessary to create favorable conditions that will contribute to the early emergence of buds.

IMPORTANT: Many flower growers who have their own plot, in the spring, when there will definitely be no more frosts, transplant the plant directly into the garden or flower bed.

You should not be afraid of this, especially if you live in southern latitudes, such a trip will benefit the plant, the main thing is to transplant in the fall before the onset of severe cold.

During flowering, geranium, like all plants, gives all its strength to the inflorescences, so at this time it is worth paying special attention to its maintenance and creation. comfortable conditions. It is especially undesirable to get water on flowers and buds.

Learn more about how to achieve abundant flowering, find out .

Reasons why geraniums do not bloom

Why does the geranium not bloom, but only leaves or stretches upwards? The lack of flowers in geraniums is a fairly common problem, especially for beginner flower growers.. In addition to the incorrect content of the flower, as mentioned above, the reasons may be the following:

1. A pot that doesn't fit.
2. Geranium loves fertilizer, but everything is good in moderation, if you fertilize the soil too much and often, then you can get an overabundance of substances that will interfere with flowering, but you should not deprive the color of top dressing either.
3. Too frequent and abundant watering. This can lead to the fact that the roots will begin to rot and the plant will not only not bloom, but may simply die.
4. Incorrect or absent. If there are too many young shoots, then the geranium may simply not have enough strength for the buds, so it does not bloom well.
5. Sick roots, here we are talking not only about decay, but also the defeat of the entire system.
6. Insects. There are many pests that are happy to eat and settle in a geranium bush, which is why it is worth checking the plant carefully for the presence of beetles.
7. Little light. This was discussed in detail earlier.
8. Do not forget about the dormant period in winter, that's when the geranium will feel comfortable at a colder temperature.

Often lovers of indoor plants are faced with a situation that looks like healthy plant just growing up. What to do in this situation, when the flower grows poorly, what could be the reason for this and how to eliminate the causes? Most likely, the pot does not match the size of your flower.

As strange as it may sound, but too much big pot, just may be the reason why the geranium does not bloom, and only the leaves grow, or it grows wildly up. You can transplant geraniums into a smaller pot, or even plant two geranium bushes in one container.

Due to the great competition, the plants will definitely bloom, they will not waste their energy on new green leaves. If the geranium does not grow and does not bloom, then there are a lot of chances that the plant is sick or not properly cared for. It is worthwhile to carefully examine, if necessary, transplant, change the land and location.

ADVICE: You can rearrange the pot around the apartment to understand where in your apartment there is a place that is comfortable for the plant.

Interestingly, some flower growers are faced with the opposite problem - geraniums bloom, but the leaves do not grow. How to act in similar situation, as well as how to deal with other leaf problems, read.

Elimination of causes: what to do?

The most active period of development and growth of geraniums falls on the period from the beginning of spring to the end of summer.. It is during this period that the content of useful trace elements is very important for flowering.

What to feed? For example, if the soil in a pot contains more than 10% nitrogen, then, apart from greenery, the flower will not please you with anything. The temperature difference works great for geraniums, so if it is not possible to transplant the color into open ground, then you can take it out to the balcony.

In the cold season, it is important not to fill the flower, as excess water at this time, unnecessarily, once every one and a half to two weeks is enough.

So that the plant pleases you every year beautiful flowers, every autumn you need to carefully unnecessary branches. Even if the geranium is cut very short, in the spring it will begin to release new leaves and bloom, but the plant will endure the winter more easily, since it will not be necessary to spend energy on unnecessary processes.

As for, it was said above that it is very useful to place the plant in open ground. This will not only benefit, but also serve as a decoration for your garden or flower bed.

We also do not forget that the pot must be selected correctly, here it will be bad both too cramped pot and too large. In the case of geraniums, it is better to transplant the plant once again.

Conclusion

From the foregoing, it becomes clear what needs to be done for geraniums. In fact, everything is simple, because geraniums cannot be attributed to very fastidious plants. But with proper care, your entire window sill will be in flowers.

To summarize, the most important thing for geraniums:

• Proper fertilizer.
• Suitable pot.
• The absence of pests and diseases.
• Pruning in autumn.
• Compliance with a temperature regime that is comfortable for the flower.
• Try not to flood the buds during flowering.

These not tricky tips will help and healthy greens.

Why does geranium not bloom, but only leaves? This question worries many lovers of indoor plants. After all, there are window sills that are covered with a multi-colored carpet of geranium flowers. It seems that the window sill is the same, and you take care of the plants as well, but the geranium does not want to bloom. Moreover, the leaves grow profusely, forming a good green hat, and the flowers, if they appear, are few and some frail. What to do?

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Unpretentiousness or fastidiousness?

It is generally accepted that indoor geraniums are extremely unpretentious. And indeed, prickly rose is littered spider mite, hard mandarin leaves are eaten with pleasure by pests of all stripes, and no one touches geraniums. Perhaps it was for this reason that the legend was born that these plants are unpretentious.

All geraniums living on any continents are different strong smell and fast growth. The smell is due to excretion a large number phytoncides, which is why there are so few pests that can eat at least a piece of a geranium leaf.

Fast growth in conditions wildlife is a beneficial phenomenon. Such a plant manages to capture the vacated place under the sun much faster than slow-growing species.

However, any advantage is necessarily offset by some disadvantage. Usually, those who rapidly increase their biomass have special demands on environmental conditions, including soil.

In nature, a photophilous geranium that has captured some clearing can quickly give way to species that are gaining biomass at a slow pace. Everything is explained very simply - geranium does not withstand shading and changes in soil conditions.

If we formulate in a few words the life strategy of geraniums, then we can say that this is a set of species that can resist the impact of animals well, but are not adapted to certain environmental conditions.



Demanding flower

well-being of any houseplant determined primarily by the ability to bloom. This sign, of course, is very relative. If aloe, that is, agave, refuses to bloom, then this is normal. But pelargonium, it seems, should delight us with lush flowers all the time, that is, at any time of the year.



However, the geranium itself often does not take into account our desires and ideas about the needs of a particular species.

These species prefer to grow where there is a lot of light. That is why a frail plant at home is suddenly transformed if its pot is taken out into the fresh air, where the bright sun prompts the geranium to bloom very quickly.

Under natural conditions, pelargonium usually grows on well-drained, but at the same time fertile soils with large quantity minerals. Rapid growth and abundant long flowering otherwise would not have been possible. This is a universal law for all plants that live in accordance with the strategy of quickly seizing the liberated territories.





Why does pelargonium look bad?

Why geraniums do not bloom in shaded conditions is understandable. It's just that the entire photosynthetic apparatus of this plant is adapted to the high intensity of solar radiation. As soon as this intensity decreases, production decreases sharply. organic matter. The plant does not receive the right amount carbohydrates, as a result of which it is forced to use stored proteins and fats for energy production. Where can a plant get them from? Yes, from the same leaves, roots and stems. As a result, not only does the growth of new biomass slow down or stop, the plant begins to lose leaves and root hairs, that is, the most valuable thing in her entire body.

But why does pelargonium not bloom at home, getting enough light on well-lit window sills? In this case, you can suspect the presence of several negative factors at once:

• mineral deficiency;
• improper watering;
• unfavorable temperature conditions;
• the presence of soil pests.



This list of factors refers to the situation when the plant does not bloom, and even looks bad - there are few leaves and they are usually small. But what happens to a plant if it has a lot of bright green leaves, grows well, but refuses to bloom at all?



Growing but not blooming

If your pelargoniums have beautiful bright leaves, but there are still no flowers, then you can explain what is happening as follows.

1. 1. The plant is completely healthy, but it needs a dormant period in order to gain strength. This phrase should be understood not so much as a semblance of hibernation, but as a period when the plant decided to first grow more roots and leaves, and then with new forces to release many large and bright flowers.
2. 2. Often this happens if you transplant geraniums from a cramped small pot into a large one. In a spacious pot, geranium begins to capture space in a vegetative way, that is, the growth of roots and shoots. Pelargonium will reproduce sexually, that is, with the help of flowers, when it completes its vegetative expansion.
3. 3. The growth of vegetative organs, especially leaves, occurs due to an excess of nitrogen. However, all other minerals may be present in sufficient quantities. However, most often the growth of leaves in the complete absence of flowering occurs with an excess of nitrogen and a lack of potassium and phosphorus.



Thus, a lot of leaves and a complete absence of flowers in geraniums are predominantly in a healthy state with a predominance of nitrogen, as well as the presence of a pot space not yet occupied by roots. The first reason is usually the most common.

How to fix the situation?

If you do not want to passively wait for the plant to bloom of its own free will, but decide to get a holiday on the windowsill from the geranium, then you can proceed as follows:

1. 1. When transplanting a geranium, do not put it in an oversized pot. Of course, someday the plant will still grow and bloom profusely, but this moment will have to wait a long time. A good way out can be to plant several types of pelargonium in one pot at once. This will speed up the process of filling the pot with phytomass, bringing the beginning of flowering closer. In addition, it is possible to form beautiful composition from geranium different colors and shades.
2. 2. Pelargonium loves earth light but with a lot of organic matter. When planting a plant in new pot it is necessary to mix 2 parts of garden soil and 1 part of sand and humus. Fresh manure cannot be laid - the plant may die due to too much ammonia. Such a transplant should be done annually.
3. 3. Waterlogging of pelargonium leads to rotting of the root system. For this reason, watering should be carried out when the surface of the soil in the pot is already dry enough. It is impossible to water a flower whose ground is still wet. Pelargonium tolerates both waterlogging and some desiccation, but only if this does not last long. Water preferably soft warm water. With prolonged watering with hard water, salinization of the soil and the formation of a whitish coating are possible. In this case, the plant can get sick and lose not only flowers, but also leaves.
4. 4. It is impossible to spray a flowering copy of geranium. She quickly sheds flowers and does not bloom again soon.
5. 5. If the plant is healthy and there is clearly no deficiency of minerals in the soil, then it is necessary to give top dressing at a time when the plant is in the period of maximum activity. This time is from March to September. However, if signs of mineral deficiency are observed, fertilization should be done at other times. For example, long-term growth of green mass without flowering is an indicator that this indoor flower clearly deficient in potassium and phosphorus. In this case, such fertilizers are selected for top dressing, where potassium and phosphorus would necessarily be present, and nitrogen would be less than 11%.



Seasonal Rhythms

Geranium is very sensitive to the seasonal rhythm of life and any impact on its bushes. Everyone probably noticed how rapidly this plant begins to grow and bloom, if it was not just transferred to the balcony, but planted in open field, where good soil and the sun shines all day. The plant is transformed and forgets about all its misfortunes.



However, in the fall, when this freedom-loving plant is again transplanted into a pot and transferred to a room, it will bloom a little more by inertia and begin to fade before our eyes. First, new flowers will stop appearing, then castings will begin to dry out and fall off. As a result, protruding sticks with rare leaves will remain on the windowsill.

Do not panic, looking at this unsightly picture. It’s just that the pelargonium decided that its African winter had come and it was time for a little rest. You need to leave her alone, but this peace should take place in a cool and well-lit place. Otherwise, the moment of activation may come later than usual.

The same picture can be observed if you put a pot of geraniums in the sun for the whole summer. After returning to the room, the pelargonium will first bloom for some time, then the buds will stop appearing, but the green hat of bright leaves will still delight the owners. Perhaps this is how the geranium will survive its winter period - with leaves, but without flowers. However, after some time, the plant decides to rest even more thoroughly, starting to shed excess leaves.



Geranium not sent to summer vacation, grows and blooms more evenly, without lush blooms but without shedding leaves. Most often, the state of dormancy is manifested by lower growth rates and not so abundant flowering.

How to distinguish the reaction of the plant?

If you want to have a healthy geranium, you do not need to demand constant flowering from it. It just doesn't happen because it's not natural. Flowering is a very costly process. The fact is that any plant that lives from photosynthesis supports its body on the difference between respiration and biosynthesis. In this case, respiration refers to the oxidation of cell organics in order to obtain energy. Waste products - water and carbon dioxide while being released on Wednesday. Biosynthesis is the process of formation of new organic substances by the organism itself. This is a universal principle of functioning of any living organisms.

Only plants produce organics from inorganics (water and carbon dioxide) under the influence of photons of light. If the process of photosynthesis slows down or stops altogether, the costs, that is, respiration, begin to exceed income, that is, biosynthesis. The plant does not lose weight like animals, it begins to shed its leaves, and then it dies itself. In order to provide the necessary substances to a flower, and especially many flowers, a plant needs to activate the process of photosynthesis several times or take the necessary substances from other organs.

Even under the most favorable conditions, any flowering plant at some point stops forming buds and retires. Otherwise, it will die. This is what happens with those plants that are heavily fed to stimulate flowering. This is usually done in flower shops selling beautifully flowering plants in pots. If you buy such beauty, bring it home, the plant will last 2 or 3 weeks at the most and die. It was exhausted under the influence of stimulants.



So there is no need to worry if your favorite geranium suddenly stopped blooming, but began to grow leaves and young shoots. It is she who gathers strength before the active process of reproduction, that is, flowering.

You need to give your pet a rest. And if the rest is too long, spring is already coming, and the geranium does not think to bloom, pour it with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers. Most likely, the result will not be long in coming. Soon your home will be filled with geranium flowers.

Geranium or pelargonium pleases us with bright and lush bloom all summer. This is an unpretentious and easy-to-care flower that is adapted to adverse conditions, but if the rules for care are violated, the geranium does not bloom. In this article, you will learn how to make geraniums bloom profusely..

There are several varieties of geraniums. The most common is zonal or garden pelargonium, which is grown both in open ground and in balcony boxes, pots, flowerpots. This plant forms a compact bush with rounded leaves and many flower stalks - umbrellas on long legs.

There may be several reasons why geraniums do not bloom - unsuitable soil, too large pot, improper feeding or their absence, lack of lighting, low temperature, improper watering, old plant.

In order for geraniums to be abundant in color all summer, it is necessary to spend proper fit colors.

1. Geraniums won't bloom until the roots of the plant are completely wrapped around the ground in the pot.. in pots right size geranium blooms quickly, forms many peduncles with buds. For planting cuttings in a balcony box with a depth and width of 15 x 20 cm, 5-6 plants can be placed per 1 meter. Thus, one plant should have 1.5-2 liters of soil, no more.

2. Planting geraniums doesn't need very nutritious soil so as not to enhance the growth of greenery at the expense of flowering. Use ordinary garden soil, to which you can add a little peat and sand.

3. Lighting. In order for the geranium to begin to form flower stalks, it needs Sun rays sun, and the duration daylight hours It was about 12 noon, and preferably 15 hours. Such lighting conditions are created in spring and summer, so at this time the geranium blooms profusely if it is located on the southern windowsill or in an open sunny place.

4. Temperature. Geranium feels great on fresh air in the summer when high temperature, during the day it reaches 30 degrees, and at night it does not fall below +15 degrees. In hot summer, geranium blooms profusely, as this plant loves the sun and warmth.

5. Fertilizer. For abundant flowering, geraniums must be regularly fed with phosphorus and potassium.. Fertilizer with nitrogen content, especially organic top dressing for flowers, you should not do it, as they will begin to fatten. Geraniums are fed once every two weeks, for this purpose you can use any liquid or dry fertilizer for flowering plants, potassium monophosphate is also excellent.

Stimulates the flowering of geraniums by watering with iodine water, for this, 1 drop of iodine is dissolved in 1 liter of water.

6. Watering. For geraniums, drought is not as bad as excessive watering, because due to excess moisture, the roots of the plant begin to rot. Pelargonium should be watered abundantly so that the entire volume of earth in a pot is saturated with moisture, but rarely. Do a new watering after the soil in the pot is dry. During the flowering period, watering is done more often, overdrying of the earth should not be long so that the plants do not reduce the splendor of flowering.

7. Only young plants bloom profusely, therefore, in February or early spring, it is recommended to root cuttings from old pelargoniums in order to get new plants for planting in balcony boxes or pots.

To make life in the apartment brighter and the air cleaner, many housewives breed indoor plants. And the truth is, how it would be officially and uncomfortable at home without them. Geranium has long been one of my favorite home flowers. But for some reason, not everyone is pleased with her inflorescences in the form of an umbrella. For some, despite the efforts, it stands, as if inanimate. We decided to figure out why the geranium does not bloom and what to do in this case?

Botanical description

Crail or, as we used to, geraniums - annuals and perennials: herbs or shrubs that are often found throughout the world and even in tropical forests. In total there are more than 400 species. It is easy to recognize it, you will not confuse it with anything. Among characteristic features the following can be distinguished:

• The flowers are beautiful, with a five-leaf calyx and five identical petals.
• The color of the inflorescence is varied: white, blue, purple, purple in different shades.
• The leaves are usually dark green bright color, have a peculiar aroma. To the touch, fleecy or smooth, outwardly similar to the open palm of a person. Sometimes they have a pattern in the form of a border.
• The stem is thin, up to 50 centimeters high.

Geranium blooms from May to July. It all depends on the conditions and place of growth. There are so many types of it that everyone can grow it at home.

There are frost-resistant and shade-tolerant, low and high, light-loving and shade-loving. Only in Russia there are up to 40 varieties. It is for such versatility that all gardeners and home flower growers love this plant.

Useful properties of geranium

Besides being beautiful and unpretentious flower, is he benefits which many people didn't know about. For example, its pungent smell is not accidental. Geranium secretes bactericidal substances to protect itself from disease. They are harmful to microbes.

Its leaves, roots and flowers contain pectin, gallic acid, and gum. This makes it possible to use it in the treatment of many diseases.

For example:

1. A decoction of the roots and herbs will help cure airway inflammation. To prepare it, you need to cook on fire for about 5 minutes 1 tablespoon of dried geranium. Water will need a mug or 200 ml. Drink a decoction at least 3 times a day, during lunch, breakfast or dinner, 1 spoonful. And the cough will pass quickly.
2. With otitis media make a lotion using the same geranium juice. Place a few drops in each ear canal and apply a warm compress on top. For it, mix camphor alcohol and dried chopped grass. Apply this gruel to gauze, and put it on your ear. Further, as usual. A small piece of compress paper or cellophane, cotton wool, so that it covers the entire ear, and fix the compress with a handkerchief, bandage. After several procedures, otitis media will pass.

Do not forget, however, that geranium is contraindicated in pregnant women and the elderly in any form.

In this video, biologist Marina Tsvetaeva will talk about growing and caring for the "grandmother's flower":

Fragrant geranium: home care

Here are a few rules to help you keep your plant healthy:

1. Geranium is unpretentious to temperature regime, but below 10 degrees it will not bloom. The most optimum temperature from 18 to 23 in summer, 10-15 in winter.
2. It all depends on the type of plant. Those that are found on our windowsills are most often photophilous and it is better to put the pot on sunny side. In the shade, geraniums will not bloom. In winter, most likely, you will need an additional light source.
3. It is necessary to water every day in summer, look at the soil in winter. If it's dry, be sure to water it.
4. The pot is small enough. Then the roots will fill it completely and the plant will not get sick, it will more often delight you with bright colors.

The most common disease is stem rot at the base. This is caused by hypothermia or over watering. Unfortunately you can't help here. I'll have to throw out the flower.

Keep an eye on the leaves, they are often moldy. If there are, remove them immediately, treat the geranium with an antifungal agent and change the soil. Put a drain on the bottom. By following these simple rules, you can admire the bright umbrellas all summer long.

Ivy geranium: care and reproduction

Recently, housewives are increasingly starting ivy or ivy geraniums. Its peculiarity is in the stem, which is not located vertically, but hangs down. The leaves are smooth and firm to the touch. They don't seem to be real.

Care is not very different from other types, but there are subtleties. For example:

1. This variety of geranium came to us from Africa, however, he does not like the heat. Comfort temperature no more than 20 degrees.
2. In winter, it is necessary to water the plant extremely rarely, 1 time in 10 - 14 days.
3. Don't spray the leaves. Ivy geranium does not like this, it immediately starts to hurt.
4. In order for a flower to bloom, the soil must be fertile. You can collect it yourself from peat and sand, humus soil and leafy soil.

It reproduces like other species. Cuttings or seeds. Seeds are sown from December to April. Depth - no more than 0.5 cm. Subject to thermal regime, and proper watering, they will germinate in two weeks. And after 3 - strengthened sprouts can be transplanted into another pot, larger.

Ivy geranium blooms in the same period as other species. If the flowers do not appear in the spring, and you seem to have followed all the rules of care, try to fertilize the soil.

Cutting rules

The stalk is a specially separated part of the plant, which will later be used for planting in the ground. Simply put, this is a twig, a process that we cut off for transplantation. Properly cutting like this:

1. Take a sharp knife, disinfect it and carefully cut a stalk 5-7 cm long. Choose one that has several leaves on it.
2. Leave the cut branches to dry for 2 hours until a film forms.
3. For a small shoot, a pot is not needed, a small glass will do. Be sure to treat it with potassium permanganate, and make holes before pouring the soil.
4. Plant a cutting.
5. Now you need to wait for the plant to take root. It all depends on the type. But it's definitely not less than 2 weeks. Most often, crail roots grow after 4 weeks. In some varieties, after 6 - fragrant geranium. A sure sign that the plant has taken root is the violent growth of young leaves.

Treat the wound that remains in place of the cut off part with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. So it heals faster and does not become the cause of the disease.

Perhaps there is no other houseplant so beloved by all housewives. We told you about it: how to care for and why geraniums do not bloom, under what conditions this usually happens. Now you know exactly what to look for.

Video: how to make geraniums bloom?

In this video, florist Angelina Markova will tell you how to grow pelargonium (geranium) and make it bloom profusely: