When is the best time to water: morning or evening? Sprinkling or under the root? Cold water or warm?

Tomatoes: watering rules

Watering the garden is one of the most painful issues of our summer residents. How to water correctly? How often do you need to water? When is the best time to water: morning or evening? Sprinkling or under the root? Cold water or warm? Or maybe watering is a universal evil and it is not needed at all?

There are a lot of questions about this. We offer in today's article to deal with watering tomatoes. We will find out in detail how to properly water tomatoes in a greenhouse and in open field, and choose the most suitable method for watering this difficult crop.

Tomatoes: to water or not to water, that is the question

Indeed, sometimes the question is just that. Gardeners practicing natural farming, we are sure that artificial watering only pampers plants that cease to develop root system deep in search of moisture, as they do in the wild.

Perhaps at certain conditions tomatoes practically do not need watering. Only these conditions need to be created. First, to do without watering, tomatoes need to be grown in open ground or under a permeable shelter. Then the plants will have access to rainwater.

Secondly, tomatoes must grow on warm beds so that there are no problems with hypothermia of the roots. Another option is live fertile land, which is not dug up, not fertilized mineral fertilizers, but in every possible way support the natural structure of the soil and favorable conditions for its inhabitants.

Thirdly, it is necessary to constantly mulch the tomato beds with a thick layer.(at least 5-7 centimeters) cut grass and other mulch.

Let's be honest, few monitor the condition of the soil on their site, refuse to dig and industrial fertilizers. In general, most gardeners middle lane growing tomatoes in a greenhouse. And in a greenhouse, watering is indispensable.

How to properly water tomatoes in a greenhouse

It is believed that for the normal development of tomatoes, the air humidity in the greenhouse should be 45-50%, and the soil moisture - 85-90%. At lower humidity, plants begin to evaporate more water, their leaves curl at the tops, sometimes flowers and ovaries fall off. With high humidity, tomatoes do not accumulate enough sugar, become watery, and begin to crack. And when the air humidity is more than 80%, the flowers of tomatoes cease to be pollinated, because the pollen sticks together.

How to determine humidity? You can get hygrometers for air and earth in the greenhouse. And you can in a folk way: try rolling a ball out of the soil in which the tomatoes grow. If the lump quickly rolls, and collapses when pressed, then everything is in order with humidity.

How often do you need to water tomatoes

During different periods of life, plants consume different amount moisture. Tomatoes are no exception. And the water consumption rates at each stage of tomato development have long been determined. Of course, these norms are averaged, calculated on the normal warm summer without heavy rains. In wet or dry summers, the amount of water will have to be adjusted in one direction or another.

Before planting seedlings in the ground, 1/2 - 1 liter of water is poured into the prepared hole, depending on the size of the seedlings. And after planting 7-10 days, the tomatoes are not watered. At this time, they take root and begin to grow new roots. Then during the period active growth green mass tomatoes are watered once a week, spending on each square meter 20-30 liters of water.

When flower clusters appear, the amount of water must be reduced. Enough one and a half to two liters twice a week per plant. Excess moisture in the greenhouse at this time leads to unnecessary growth of leaves and stepchildren and to a delay in fruiting.

With the advent of ovaries, water consumption is again increased to 3-5 liters per plant (in hot summer - up to 10 liters) twice a week. The lack of moisture at this stage can lead to crushing of the fruit or even provoke the fall of the ovary.

During the ripening of tomatoes, watering is significantly reduced or not used at all. Just at this time, fungal infections (phytophthora and its friends) begin to develop rapidly, so no one needs high humidity in the greenhouse.

What time of day is best to water tomatoes?

The best time to water tomatoes in a greenhouse is in the early morning. Before the sun starts to shoot down, the water will have time to soak into the soil to the maximum. On the other hand, for a whole day of ventilation, the humidity in the greenhouse will not increase much.

If you didn’t have time in the morning, you can water it in the afternoon (until five o’clock in the evening) and be sure to ventilate the greenhouse well after watering.

How best to water tomatoes: under the root or on the leaf

Most gardeners are sure that tomatoes do not like when water gets on the leaves, so you need to water strictly under the root. In fact, any plant is designed to collect leaves rain water and dew, and there is nothing to worry about if water gets on the leaves.

And yet in a greenhouse, indeed, it is better to water under the root. The notorious air humidity again ... In order not to increase it inadvertently, you will have to forget about sprinkling irrigation.

Perfect option irrigation in the greenhouse - drip when water seeps slowly to the roots and does not touch the green parts of the plant at all. The same effect can be achieved if you dig large cropped tomatoes next to the tomatoes. plastic bottles with holes. It is enough to pour water into such a bottle, and the roots will find it themselves. And the leaves, stems and soil surface will remain dry.

Another burning question is what kind of water to water the tomatoes: cold or warm? Most recommendations recommend using for irrigation only warm settled rainwater. Optimum temperature water - 20 ° C, and after cold August nights, you can water more warm water- 25°C-35°C.

However, there are gardeners who harden tomatoes from seedling age, pouring them from top to bottom. cold water. And the plants get used, strengthen the immune system, get sick less and bear fruit well. So in this "field" there is a place for experimentation.

Watering tomatoes in open ground

By by and large The principles of watering tomatoes in open ground are not much different from greenhouse ones. The difference is that usually outdoor tomatoes are grown in regions with a warmer climate, which means:

you can not be afraid to water the tomato beds from the watering can directly over the leaves, in a hot climate this is only good for the plants.

it is advisable to water not in the morning, but in the evening, a couple of hours before sunset. During the night, the water will have time to absorb well, nothing extra will evaporate, all the moisture will go to work.

you can try not to water, but to mulch the soil under the tomatoes so that the plants themselves get their own water.

Finally, let us recall the basic rule of watering tomatoes - it is better to water rarely, but a lot, than every day a little bit. We wish you success and great harvests! published

How often to water a tomato depends on the physiological state of the plant:

Seedling period.

Having planted seedlings, it is necessary to ensure survival, this is possible only in moist soil. Watering is carried out daily in small doses;

During this period, it is also impossible to do without moisture. Therefore, watering should be as frequent as possible to ensure constant soil moisture. But since in this phase the dose can be increased to 2-3 liters, the frequency of irrigation can be reduced to 1 time in 4-5 days. This phase is also characterized by the rapid growth of the root system, the plant subconsciously prepares for the fact that the fruits will need to be diligently fed;

Phase of the formation of the first flower brush.

This period is very short, but very responsible. You could say it's critical. During this period, it is necessary to carefully monitor the plants, the drying of the soil, even for a short time, leads to irreversible results and a huge crop failure. During this period, phosphorus-potassium top dressing is necessary, but not a single top dressing can be carried out without abundant watering of the plant;

Flowering phase.

At different varieties has different duration. Violation of the agricultural technique of cultivation in this phase leads to the formation of inflorescences that are not typical for the variety, the underdevelopment of the pistil, stamens and, as a result, the formation of ugly fruits. During this period, watering is important with fertilizing with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers with the addition of trace elements. Maintaining soil moisture in this period in an optimal state is very important for the formation of the first, especially valuable fruits;

The phase of fruit formation and grain growth.

During this period, the fruit grows vigorously, its chambers are filled with a gelatinous liquid, the seeds become larger, the fruit acquires a typical shape. The tomato reaches the phase of green maturity. In this phase, the growth and maturation of tomatoes continues in the second and subsequent brushes;

Seeds are maturing.

Violation water balance during this period leads to the fact that the seeds are reduced, those that survive will have insufficient germination. At this stage, the tomato consumes three times more water than at the beginning of flowering. And it becomes clear that the soil should be moderately moist, the drying of the soil clod during this period is unacceptable;

The phase of brown ripeness of the fruit.

The seeds have been formed. During this period, they have indicators of the I class of sowing quality;

The phase of complete biological ripeness of the fruits of the first inflorescence.

During this period, the vegetative mass continues to grow, there is growth, development, and the formation of fruits on the following inflorescences.

The duration of all these phases is very dependent on external conditions and especially on the condition of the soil in relation to its moisture content. It is impossible to give clear recommendations on the frequency and magnitude of irrigation without examining the growing conditions of tomatoes. It is necessary to take into account the whole range of agrotechnical conditions: air humidity, illumination, composition and quality of soils, and others. However, having carefully examined the plant and armed with these recommendations, it is not difficult on your own to choose the right watering regimen.

What you need to know about watering

1. You can not water the tomatoes from the hose with well water - it is too cold.

2. Leaves must be dry.

3. Tomatoes tolerate underground irrigation well, for which plastic bottles without a bottom are dug into the ground with their necks down. This method does not increase the humidity of the air, but provides the plant with water heated in the sun.

4. Sometimes water is poured into furrows. To prevent moisture from evaporating, the surface is mulched thin layer earth.

5. The ideal option is drip irrigation. If you have the opportunity to organize it, the tomato will only thank you: the soil will be moistened all the time, and no heat is terrible.

6. If there is not enough moisture (it is immediately visible on the plant), the leaves sag, twist, buds and ovaries may crumble. If there is excess moisture, the tomatoes begin to hurt, and the unripe fruits burst and turn black.

7. Watering tomatoes is best in the early morning. Under the root. After water has been absorbed, the soil must be loosened shallowly. For watering under the root, use a watering can with a strainer removed.

8. perfect water for irrigation, they consider rainwater, but in the face of environmental degradation, this is increasingly being questioned. Water collected from roof drains often contains soot, lime dust and particles deposited from exhaust gases. Freshly settled tap water is more suitable. It is defended in dark containers to warm up faster. Water for irrigation is best defended and heated. It’s great if there is a tank on the site that can be painted black so that the water heats up better in the sun. Watering tomato bushes from above, on the leaves, and even with cold water from a hose, is at least half to ruin the crop.

Ambulance to tomatoes in the sun

At this time, the temperature on the soil surface rises to +60 ... +70 ° C, and when overheated, the roots lose their ability to absorb potassium from the soil solution. Here's another reason why you need mulch. Foliar top dressing quickly helps plants in this case.

Be aware: when root feeding, part of the fertilizer “drops out” of the nutrient solution available to plants, going deep into the soil with irrigation or rainwater, or goes into sparingly soluble compounds. Root top dressing mineral fertilizers destroy the structure of the soil, inhibit the activity of useful soil microflora. Top dressing can cause burns and even death of the roots. cultivated plants, especially at high concentrations or when applied to insufficiently moistened soil.

When applying the nutrient solution through the leaves, these harmful effects do not occur. At the same time, plants economically and quickly assimilate nutrition, and at the moment when they need it.
For best effect should be used completely soluble in water complex fertilizers containing, in addition to the main nutrients, trace elements in chelated form and humic substances. Their combination with growth stimulants increases the defenses of plants and reduces stress in extreme conditions- during a period of intense heat (and alsoduring cold weather).

4 foliar top dressing per season

Tomatoes really need trace elements, and they are well absorbed only when applied through the leaves. During the season, I spend at least four foliar dressings, timing them to the following dates:

After picking seedlings,

A few days before planting plants in a permanent place,

Before the formation of ovaries,

During fruiting.

Of course, it is reasonable to combine foliar feeding with root feeding, reducing the concentration of the nutrient solution in the latter.
For sheet application nutrients quickly consumed, the root system is activated to absorb nutrients from the soil. And if it is not enough in the soil? So it is better to combine both types of dressings .

Do not overestimate the dose of fertilizer indicated on the labels and in the instructions. It is better to underfeed than to overfeed, especially when applying nitrogen fertilizers and concentrated organics (chicken manure), which can cause the accumulation of nitrates in fruits. It is better to apply dry fertilizers before planting (in autumn, in spring - in a hole, in rows) with the expectation of their long-term use.
Plants easily absorb nutrition from herbal infusions. They are richer in composition than complex fertilizers, because they contain vitamins, phytohormones, and phytoncides.
Foliar applications are best done with a sprayer that gives a fine spray. It is necessary to moisten both the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves. Solutions are absorbed through the stomata - there are more of them from the bottom of the leaf.

Most the best time for processing - early morning when it is cool, i.e. the solution does not dry for a long time on the leaves, and the stomata are all open (at midday and closer to night they close).
The combined use of foliar and root dressings guarantees good harvests quality fruits.

Top dressing of tomatoes: Four top dressing recipes for the entire summer season

For 10 liters of water, 0.5 liters of liquid mullein + 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska (0.5 liters for each bush).

For 10 liters of water 0.5 liters chicken manure+ 1 tablespoon of superphosphate + 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate (0.5 - 1 liter per bush).

For 10 liters of water, 1 tablespoon of potassium humate + 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska (5 liters per 1 sq.m).

For 10 liters of water, 1 tablespoon of superphosphate (10 liters per 1 sq.m).

And finally - a new interesting recipe for feeding tomatoes(the name alone is worth it!!!).

Cocktail "Magic Balm":

Bucket of mullein
. 2 ash shovels
. 2 kg yeast
. 3 l serum
. bucket of green nettle

All components - in a barrel, add water, insist 2 weeks.
Method of use and dose - 1 liter of a cocktail per bucket of water (1:10), watering once every 7-10 days under the root.

Tomato is a moisture-loving plant, and therefore lack of water can lead to the loss of most of the crop. But not every gardener knows how to properly water tomatoes in the open field and in the greenhouse. After all, a tomato belongs to those crops that are demanding on soil moisture, but at the same time, for the full development of the aerial part, they need dry air. That is why it is worth understanding all the intricacies of this procedure.

What is the importance of proper watering of tomatoes

The full development of seedlings largely depends on how timely they receive nutrients from the soil. And the main way of their delivery to all parts of the plant is water. Therefore, it is so important to water the tomatoes in a timely manner in order to keep the balance of nutritional processes.

Irrigation rate depends on the growing conditions of the crop and therefore can vary significantly depending on the region.

Experts claim that optimal conditions for growing tomatoes are the following indicators: soil moisture should be in the range of 80-90%, and air - 45-50%.

Note! To make sure that the conditions of detention are correct, it is necessary to take a pinch of earth at a depth of 10 cm from the soil surface and try to roll it up with your hands. If the result is a lump that is easy to destroy by pressing, then the rules of maintenance are observed, and the plants do not experience a lack of moisture.

The main thing when growing tomatoes is to keep the moisture content of the soil in balance. Indeed, with excessive watering, the fruits lose their sugar content and become watery, which negatively affects their taste and leads to the formation of cracks. In addition, high soil moisture is favorable environment for the reproduction of fungal diseases, which can reduce the immunity of the culture, as well as cause death in the future.

With a lack of moisture in the soil, negative processes also occur in the tissues of the plant, which is expressed in shedding of buds and ovaries. At the same time, the fruits begin to crack and fall off, and apical rot may appear on the top of the plant.

The specifics of watering tomatoes in the open field and in the greenhouse

Depending on the conditions for growing tomatoes in a greenhouse or in open ground, the specifics of plant irrigation will differ significantly.

In a greenhouse, moisture is not able to evaporate from the soil so quickly, since this design allows you to create your own microclimate inside, not subject to gusts of wind and direct sunlight. This allows you to adjust the soil moisture according to the air temperature.

It is much more difficult to control the level of moisture in open ground, and therefore each gardener must, first of all, rely on his observations. It all depends, first of all, on weather conditions. At the same time, in hot weather it is necessary to water the plants with water at least 18 degrees, and in a cool one - at least 20-22 degrees.

Note! If the leaves of tomatoes do not curl in the morning and do not look lethargic, then there is enough moisture in the soil for their full development.

How to properly water tomatoes in the open field and greenhouse: rules, tips, instructions

Watering tomatoes is necessary, observing certain rules, which are often ignored by novice gardeners, which subsequently negatively affects the fruiting of the bushes. And sometimes improper watering and does cause the appearance of phytophthora.

Features of watering tomatoes at different stages of development

As the tomato bushes grow and develop their watering should also change. So, during the period of active growth after disembarkation, they need abundant and rare watering, since the lack of moisture at this time significantly slows down the growth of seedlings. Watering is recommended to be carried out 1-2 times a week, using 1.5-2 liters of water for watering one plant.

During the flowering period tomatoes need more moisture, therefore for each plant it is necessary to use 4-5 liters of water, but it is recommended to reduce the number of waterings to once a week. Irrigation is recommended to be carried out purely under the root, since the method of sprinkling in this case can lead to shedding of the buds.

During fruiting moisture dosage should be reduced to 1.5-2 liters per tomato bush, but it is recommended to water twice a week. If, for a number of reasons, watering was not carried out in a timely manner, and the soil had time to dry out, then it is necessary to reduce the dosage of water to 1 liter per bush. Otherwise, the fruits may begin to crack and crumble.

Video: proper watering of tomatoes

When to Water Your Tomatoes

Watering tomatoes, according to experts, is possible both in the morning and in the evening, and on a cloudy day - at any time. But morning watering it is recommended to carry out before sunrise, which will allow the plants to absorb moisture before it has time to evaporate. And also this method of watering is recommended to be used for tomatoes grown in greenhouse. This avoids high humidity, which, together with the night low temperature air contributes to the development of fungal diseases.

In evening time it is recommended to water tomatoes in open ground from seven to nine o'clock in the evening, since it is at this time that the air temperature contributes to the maximum absorption of moisture.

Note! After each watering loosen the soil at the base of the plant to prevent soil crusting and improve oxygen access to the roots.

What water is better to water tomatoes

In order for tomatoes to actively grow, develop and bear fruit, experts recommend watering with settled warm water, which should be as close as possible to the temperature of the soil. Usually it is in the range of 20-24 degrees.

Watering tomatoes with cold water leads to root stress and disruption of metabolic processes in tissues, which is manifested by yellowing of the lower leaves of the bush. Besides, optimal solution is the use of rainwater, which contains carbonic acid. Alternatively, you can use tap water, but at the same time defend it for 12 hours and add manure or compost to the container, which will help remove stiffness.

To determine the amount of water for irrigating tomatoes, it is worth taking into account several factors: soil composition, the presence of mulch, weather, development period, crop variety and growing conditions.

tomatoes in greenhouse it is necessary to water 4-5 liters per adult bush. Moreover, after each watering, it is necessary to ventilate the room, which helps to reduce the humidity of the air.

The rate of watering tomatoes in open field largely depends on the weather. In the absence of seasonal rains, experts recommend pouring 5 liters under each bush. For plants, both excess and lack of moisture are undesirable, therefore it is much better to be guided by your own observations and water the tomatoes as the soil dries.

There are also differences in watering depending on the varieties of tomatoes:

How often to water tomatoes in the open field and greenhouse

Watering the tomatoes greenhouse it is possible no more than 1-2 times a week, depending on the level of humidity and air temperature, but that 90% soil moisture and 50% air humidity in the greenhouse must be ensured.

When growing tomatoes in open field the frequency of watering depends on the presence of rains in a given period and on the air temperature. The colder the weather, the less water plants need. The abundance of moisture in the cold period leads to a cooling of the root system and a slowdown in metabolic processes in plant tissues, which contributes to the development of fungal diseases. Experts recommend during this period to minimize watering or stop altogether.

At an air temperature in the range of 18-22 degrees, watering tomatoes in open ground should be carried out once a week, provided there is no precipitation for 5-7 days.

In the hot period, when the temperature rises to 27 degrees and above, it is advisable to water the tomatoes 1 time in 2-3 days.

Experts do not recommend watering bushes in the open field more often, since tomatoes under these growing conditions are able to develop a powerful root system within 1 m in depth. This contributes to the fact that the plants receive part of the moisture on their own.

Note! Loams are optimally suited for growing tomatoes, as such soil is able to retain a sufficient amount of moisture for a long time, even in hot conditions.

Ways to organize watering tomatoes

To facilitate the procedure for watering tomatoes, you can use certain methods that will provide the plants with moisture, but at the same time save the gardener's strength and time. Each of these methods has its own characteristics, so they should be studied in advance and choose the best option based on their capabilities.

Irrigation technique

Note! Watering tomatoes should be rare, but plentiful, which will help the plant make up for the lack of moisture and make reserves for the near future.

And no less important irrigate tomatoes down to the root every bush. If drops of water fall on the foliage, then Sun rays will begin to refract in them. This will lead to the formation of burns on the foliage, which will negatively affect the immunity of the culture.

In addition, moisture on the leaves during the cool period can cause the development of fungal diseases.

For tomatoes, timely and properly watered is an essential care procedure. Any mistakes made by gardeners during this procedure can jeopardize the entire future harvest.

In contact with

The main difficulty in caring for many vegetables is proper watering. It is important to observe the fine line between abundant watering and flooding the crop. in this regard, they are quite demanding, because it is important to choose the right frequency for this event, and also take into account a few nuances. They will be discussed below.

How many times a week do you water your tomatoes?

So, almost always the wording of the question is in this form, but do not think that just moistening the soil in time will be sufficient. The fact is that given culture needs soil moisture of almost 90%, but at the same time, its roots will begin to rot in a matter of days if the moisture does not leave.

Here we can say about tomatoes in the open field that they should be watered as the saying goes: rarely, but aptly. In other words, twice a week to fill in all the plantings is the right decision. And why can't you water tomatoes in the heat as often as possible, but little by little? Of course, this type of soil moistening is one of the most common, but it is not suitable for tomatoes. It will affect not only the growth of the crop, but also the quality of the crop, and will only affect negatively.

In many ways, the way you water in the heat depends on the growth period of the tomato. AT different regions the heat comes at large intervals, so here it is better to focus on the growth period. When you first moved it to your site and landed, the plant needs constantly moist soil. Therefore, watering can be somewhat more frequent. We will repeat this mode in the future, when the period of mass fruit set begins. Between these intervals, we return to watering twice a week, but plentifully.

Can you water tomatoes from above?

Not less than interest Ask, because not every culture likes to take a shower, and the tomato just prefers wet roots, but completely dry stems. You might think that in the sultry period it is better to water all the plantings with your head in the evening and thereby cool them, but we refuse this idea right away. Only at the root, in the furrows. You can water from above, but only between the rows of tomatoes, and at the same time look to see if moisture has got on the leaves.

Even if you decide to freshen up the landings from above when the sun has already set, this will not be a guarantee of safety. And in the future, you will have to face such "pleasant" moments as late blight or burns on the leaves. And remember that a strong jet of water can erode the soil and expose the roots, which is also detrimental to plantings.

When is the best time to water outdoor tomatoes?

Next, we will touch on the water itself. Cold water from the well is not the best The best decision. The simplest answer to the question of whether it is possible to water with cold water is the fact that the temperature of the water and soil for tomato seedlings should, if possible, be the same. If the earth is warmed up to about 24 ° C, then water from a cold well is clearly wrong decision. No wonder many sites have large barrels to collect rainwater. They will become the most the best option: the water is much softer and will be to the taste of your landings, and in any case it will be warmed up in the barrel.

And finally, another no less interesting point - at what time of the day it is better to water the tomatoes. It is clear that on a hot, sultry day, watering a plant should always be abandoned, as this will only harm it. Ideally, this is early in the morning, it is possible in the evening, but at least a couple of hours before sunset, so that the water can soak into the soil. If the weather is a little cloudy in the yard, the watering time does not special significance, since without the sun there is no risk of moisture evaporating before it has time to be absorbed. And by the way, you can’t water and forget about loosening, because without access to air, the roots of tomatoes in the open field die. The alternation of watering, loosening and resting plantings will give excellent results.

Tomatoes are one of the popular vegetable crops that can be found on summer cottages. The main difficulty in growing tomatoes in open ground is to provide the plant with proper watering, on which the future harvest will depend. Tomatoes are demanding on moisture, so it is important to observe the frequency of watering the plant, avoiding either stagnation of moisture in the soil or drying out in the soil.

Basic rules for watering tomatoes in the open field

When planting tomatoes in open ground, you must adhere to the basic rules of watering vegetable crop:

• When planting tomato seedlings in a hole, it is necessary to add up to 1 liter of water to the soil. Such a supply of moisture is necessary for fast-growing plant roots for successful rooting within 2-3 days. In dry weather, young bushes need shading, they do not water during this period. Thus, the deep roots of the plant are stimulated.
• Watering young rooted tomato bushes should be in the grooves in rows, without flooding the root of the plant.
• When introducing top dressing or fertilizer into the soil, tomatoes need abundant watering, which will protect plants from possible burns and ensure uniform distribution of trace elements to the roots along with moisture.
• Tomatoes that have begun to bear fruit should be watered over the entire planting area.
• Watering tomatoes is carried out in the morning or evening hours, avoiding moisture on the fruits and leaves. Watering the plant at noon can scorch the leaves or fruit. Watering tomatoes is preferable with warm rainwater. Watering with cold water from wells or wells is not allowed.
• In rainy weather and when the air temperature drops to 10 degrees, watering is not performed.
• Before harvesting, there is no need to water the tomatoes, as ripe fruits, saturated with moisture, acquire a watery taste.

The frequency of watering tomatoes in open ground

• To obtain high yield tomatoes, it is necessary to provide the vegetable crop with rare but plentiful watering, especially during the period of fruit set. Frequent watering plants in small portions lead to poor development of bushes, shedding of the ovary. Therefore, for tomatoes planted in open ground, it is enough to provide abundant watering 1-2 times a week. The vegetable culture should have enough moisture from the moment of setting until the beginning of the fruit filling. An adult plant will need up to 10 liters of water.
• To determine whether a plant receives enough moisture, you need to pay attention to the condition of its leaves. Withered, dark leaves on the bushes indicate a lack of soil moisture. Drought has a detrimental effect on both fruit set and tomato yields. In dry soil, the fruits will be small and prone to cracking.
• If the soil is heavy and clayey, then before watering the ground under the tomato bushes, it is necessary to loosen and irrigate in several approaches, abundantly saturating the soil with moisture.

Drip irrigation method for tomatoes in open ground

Many summer residents, in order to ensure proper watering of tomatoes, use drip systems watering, which provide the plant with sufficient moisture and contribute to high yield vegetable culture. Drip irrigation is ideal for evenly moistening the soil. The soil is moistened in the required volume, without forming a crust on the soil surface. Moisture comes directly to the root of the plant, without falling on its stems and leaves. Buy the system drip irrigation you can in a specialized store or make it yourself using improvised means.

Observing simple rules and the frequency of watering tomatoes, you will get a generous harvest of fragrant ripe fruits.