How to properly store a pvc boat in winter. Plastic wall panels: we choose and carry out self-assembly Is it possible to sheathe an unheated room with plastic panels

Interior decoration unheated dacha This is one of the most difficult areas modern construction. This is due to the fact that the atmosphere and technical specifications dacha refers more to technical rooms, which do not need seasonal heating, but at the same time, the interior design should be as close as possible to a standard living area.

An unheated room is subject to strong seasonal changes in temperature and humidity, which follows in without fail take into account when choosing finishes country house inside. If you choose materials based solely on external data, then the lack of heating will lead to the fact that the finish will quickly lose original view, and after a few seasons, it will completely become worthless.

In this article, we will look at the most optimal materials and technologies through which the interior decoration of a country house is carried out with their own hands.

Material selection

The main factor that you should pay attention to when choosing a material for finishing a summer house is the lack of heating - in summer the atmosphere inside the room will be warm, and in winter time drop below zero. Accordingly, the first and most important parameter is a frost-resistant structure of the material, which will not deform under the influence of frost.

Second negative factor is the increased humidity that falls on the walls in the form of condensate. If you visit the cottage in the winter and periodically turn on the heating, then this phenomenon is inevitable, since the air warms up much faster than the walls, which in turn causes condensation to form. Finishing is impregnated with dampness and after drying begins to deform.

Most optimal solution this problem will be the choice of a moisture-resistant material or maintaining a stable temperature regime, which is possible only if you do not visit the cottage in the winter.

Note! If for some reason there is high humidity (dampness) in the room, then the lack of heating will not solve this problem. In this case, the use of moisture resistant materials is mandatory.

There are several materials that are most optimal for this purpose, through which the interior decoration of the cottage is carried out, among which the following should be noted.

Plaster

Plaster is the most traditional, which is successfully used to this day. Despite its relatively rough texture, it looks good in combination with light topcoats. The main components for plaster are cement and sand, which are mixed in various proportions, depending on the composition of the polymer additives.

Sand-cement plaster is not afraid of frost and temperature changes, which makes it indispensable in unheated rooms. Whatever climatic conditions did not develop in your absence - the coating will retain its original appearance. Also, the reliability of the plaster coating is explained by its structure - concrete, this is one of the most durable building materials to date.

The installation instructions for the panels are not difficult, but the standard recommendations often do not take into account the specifics of the room.

Mandatory conditions for PVC installation lining in an unheated room are:

• When sheathing an unheated dacha, metal or plastic profiles – wooden beam may swell and deform under the influence of moisture. After warming, the entire structure can be distorted, since the panels lie directly on the supporting frame;
• As temperature changes will wear permanent- must have expansion joints between sheathed plane and wall/inside corner/floor/ceiling. If the panels are large enough, then an expansion gap must also be provided between them;

Outcome

An individual approach to the question “How to decorate a country house inside?” guarantees the durability and resistance of the future coating. Since not all materials are suitable for this purpose, this will save the vases from the extra costs that will be associated with subsequent alteration. More detailed information on this topic you can get by watching the video in this article.

Is it possible to install double-glazed windows in an unheated room? - a question worthy of many disputes. On this topic, battles do not subside for a long time. On the one hand, there are those who believe that there is nothing to fear, and plastic windows set, for example, in country house without heating, they will last no less than apartment ones. There are arguments in favor of taking risks. On the other hand, sometimes even some window installers refuse to work in such conditions or demand a waiver of possible claims. Let's try to figure it out.

Myths and reality

It is known that a double-glazed window is able to deform due to temperature fluctuations and pressure. Drops, especially when there is a noticeable difference in internal and external parameters, adversely affect its strength. Under certain conditions, the glass bends inward or outward. High pressure strongly frosty winter can lead to cracks, and windows in unheated rooms are the first to be at risk.

On the other hand, there are a lot of examples when double-glazed windows in an unheated room serve the owner for years. Therefore, their installation in compliance with the technology is an option that you will become the happy owner of durable windows. But it is worth choosing them especially meticulously.

Double-glazed windows and their installation: what is important in case of an unheated room?

So, if it is possible to pick and choose between the products of one company or another, preference should be given to a company that uses modern cutting equipment and works only with good glass. We pay attention to the following factors:

• high strength double-glazed window;
• quality assembly in place;
• the use of sealants for gluing and seals on the frame.

You can also follow the sizing recommendations. It has been noticed that in an unheated room double-glazed windows last longer if they are narrow and small. Such structures have the lowest probability of failure from pressure. Therefore, if you want to make a huge window in the cold hallway, think carefully about the advisability of this step.

Installation of double-glazed windows in an unheated room

There is GOST, which regulates the storage and installation of "packages". According to it, products should be kept exclusively in heated rooms. At the same time, the air temperature should be from +5 ° С. In fact, this rule is not always observed.

Often, if the room is heated, installers will agree to work on the condition that the outside temperature is above 15°C. Some installers will be fine with 10°C or more if it is an unheated room.

In general, it is believed that if there is an option to postpone work, then it is better to install windows in the warm season. When repairing a room without a radiator, it is recommended to wait until spring. The difficulty with installation in a cold room is not only due to the fear that double-glazed windows in an unheated room will crack from pressure. Some difficulties arise with the use polyurethane foam. At sub-zero temperature it has a smaller expansion in volume. However, a special winter foam can be used, which expands successfully in cold weather. Also used in addition building hair dryers, which are needed to heat the plastic during installation.

PVC panels are practical and durable material, and therefore are widely used in . They are suitable for any room, and a variety of textures, shapes and colors allows you to make the interior not only cozy, but also very stylish. The fastening technology is quite simple, so wall decoration plastic panels – great option for the beginner.

The range of plastic panels is so large that it is very difficult for an inexperienced buyer to figure it out. To avoid mistakes, you should familiarize yourself with the characteristics of this material and its varieties in advance. It is worth considering only certified material, because low-quality panels do not have the required strength and quickly burn out.

The main advantages of plastic panels:

The disadvantage of this material is its low impact resistance, so the panels should be handled with care during transportation and installation. Depending on the coating, the panels are divided into matte and glossy, and according to the drawing technology, they are divided into film and printed.

Standard sizes:

• width from 200 to 350 mm;
• length from 2700 to 3000 mm;
• thickness from 8 to 10 mm.

The strength of the material depends not only on the wall thickness, but also on the number of stiffeners located inside the panel. To check how durable the material is, you need to press your finger on the surface - if the plastic is bent, the panel will not last long.

Besides, you should not buy panels if:

comparison table characteristics of PVC panels (for comparison, plastic panels with a flexo printing type of coating, 0.25 m wide and 3 m long)

Preparatory stage

preliminary calculations

You need to start by calculating the amount of finishing material so that you do not have to overpay or go to the store for an additional batch. Panels can be mounted both vertically and horizontally, depending on the desire of the owners of the apartment. At vertical mount the number of panels is calculated as follows: measure the length of the perimeter of the room, subtract the width of the openings and divide by the width of one panel. 2-3 lamellas are added to the resulting number in reserve.

At horizontal mounting measure the area of ​​​​the room minus the door and window openings and divided by the area of ​​one panel. Here, the margin should be at least 10%, since the consumption of material for trimming increases. Additionally, you need to calculate the number of rails for the crate and fasteners. First, the height of the walls is divided by the step of the crate, which is usually 0.5 m, and multiplied by the perimeter of the room. The resulting number indicates the length of the rails in running meters. By measuring the height of the corners and multiplying it by their number, we get the total footage of the corner profiles; to this number you need to add the perimeter of window and door openings.

Methods for attaching lamellas

There are three ways to fix the panels on the wall - with glue, self-tapping screws and clamps. The first method is suitable for very even and smooth walls; glue is used special for PVC, universal "Moment-mounting" or "liquid nails".

The use of this method facilitates and reduces the cost of the installation process, since there is no need to fix the crate. Disadvantages: it is impossible to replace a damaged panel, it is difficult to remove the coating from the wall during subsequent repairs.

Fastening with self-tapping screws - reliable and convenient option which does not require perfect flat surface. To screw in the screws, you definitely need a screwdriver, otherwise the installation process will be delayed for a long time. Disadvantages of the method: better suited for self-tapping screws wooden frame, therefore, additional time is spent on sawing the timber and processing it

The third option is the most optimal. Kleimers are conveniently and quickly attached to the crate and securely fix the panels on the wall. The crate is mounted from metal profile, the assembly of the cover is effortless. A damaged lamella is easy to replace with a new one, and the dismantling of the finish also does not take much time.

Tools and necessary materials

In the process of work, everything should be at hand, so materials and tools for installation are prepared in advance. You will need:

• fine-toothed hacksaw;
• pencil and tape measure;
• level;
• square;
• plastic panels;
• rails or plastic profile;
• dowel-nails, self-tapping screws or kleimers;
• screwdriver;
• perforator;
• antiseptic composition;
• sealant;
• ceiling plinth.

Wall preparation

Before paneling, the walls must be cleaned of the old coating, repaired to one crack, noticeable defects and treated with an antifungal agent. Due to this, dust will not accumulate under the plastic and mold will not develop, which negatively affects the microclimate in the room. If the installation will be carried out on the frame, it is not necessary to additionally level the surface.

Installation of plastic panels

Step 1. Marking the walls

The crate should be fixed strictly according to the level, this will help to avoid distortions. In order not to measure each rail, you should make markings on the walls. The bottom row of the crate should be located 1-2 cm above the floor, so a point is marked on the wall with a pencil at this height, and then a horizontal line is drawn along the entire perimeter using a level. Exactly the same line is drawn under the ceiling or along the edge of the finish, if the walls are not sheathed to the full height. Further, 40-50 cm are measured upwards from the bottom line, a beacon is placed, and so on to the very top. Strictly parallel lines are drawn through the beacons along the perimeter of the walls. The markup is ready.

The panels must be attached to the crate perpendicularly, so the horizontal frame is sheathed vertically, and vice versa. To make markings for a vertical crate, the first line is drawn in the corner from ceiling to floor using a plumb line. Next, mark the second corner, and then draw the rest of the lines in increments of 50 cm.

Step 2. Mounting the crate

If a tree is used for the crate, all slats must be primed with an antiseptic in advance. Holes for dowels are drilled along the marking lines with a puncher at a distance of 50 cm, then slats are applied, leveled horizontally and fixed on the wall. Where the walls have irregularities, wooden wedges are laid under the crate. If there is wiring along the wall, it must be hidden under the trim. To do this, measurements are taken, holes are drilled in the wall and the wires are fixed with clamps so that they do not protrude beyond the plane of the crate.

Step 3. Fixing the slats

The first lamella is installed in the far corner from the entrance, which is considered the most noticeable.

Make measurements, if necessary, cut the panel along the length with a hacksaw. With one edge, the panel is inserted into the side molding, applied to the corner and back side fasten it to the crate.

The second lamella is inserted into the mounting groove of the first, the joints are pressed tightly and fixed to the frame rails.

To achieve maximum sealing of the joints, the side edges are lightly smeared with silicone before insertion. All subsequent elements are mounted in the same way.

For switches and sockets in panels sharp knife cut holes, and after installation close these areas plastic boxes. The last lamella most often requires cutting in width, so first they try it on the wall, mark the cut line with a pencil and cut off the excess with a hacksaw.

Step 4. Installing moldings

After installing all the elements, the surface should look monolithic and even, without gaps at the seams and around the perimeter. To do this, all corners, joints and joints are closed with special plastic moldings. Their design allows you to carefully insert the edges of the panels on both sides, making the corners look much more attractive.

Finally, a decorative molding is installed around the perimeter of the ceiling, and a plastic molding is attached around the perimeter of the floor. On this wall decoration PVC panels considered completed. With careful operation, the panels do not lose their attractiveness for a long time and do not require repair.

Video - Wall decoration with plastic panels

Lightweight, durable and unpretentious PVC swimming aids are becoming increasingly popular with anglers and those who like to travel on lakes and rivers. But storing a PVC boat in winter is significantly different from how a similar product made of rubber is stored. If you do not take into account these features, you can be left without a means of transportation by water by the spring.

Features of PVC boats to consider

The popularity of PVC boats is due to their availability and the widest range. Everyone will be able to choose a product depending on the purpose of use and at the best price. So, to just ride with the family on the calm water surface near the beach, an inexpensive light boat made of a single-layer material is quite enough. For fishermen, higher strength and the ability to install a motor are needed. And for fans of extreme rafting stormy rivers a floating aid made of durable, multi-layer, reinforced PVC is required.

AT summer time product data storage special trouble does not deliver. They tolerate well high humidity and high temperatures. But it is still not desirable to keep them in the sun all the same.

The only feature that needs to be considered in the warm season is that PVC cannot stretch in the same way as rubber. Therefore, boats made of this material should not be inflated too tight. When heated in the sun, the pressure in the cylinders increases, and the boat may burst. The optimal pressure is about 0.25 kg / cm 2 (185 mm Hg).

This material does not deteriorate and from low temperatures, but if the thermometer needle drops below minus 10 ° C, it becomes very fragile and can burst on the folds even from a slight impact, for example, when shifting from place to place.
PVC products, for unknown reasons, are very fond of mice and rats. Therefore, they need to be stored in places that are inaccessible to these rodents.
Thus, in winter, the boat can be stored in any dry, closed room, such as a garage. A barn, a pantry, an insulated balcony or summer kitchen. It is optimal that the temperature in the storage be in the range from minus 10 to plus 45°C.

It is not advisable to lay such products under beds, in drawers of sofas and other places in the living room, since substances harmful to the human body are released from PVC.

Sprinkle given material talc, or wipe with any lubricants before long-term storage (as is done with rubber boats) not necessary.

In no case should PVC products be allowed to come into contact with aggressive materials - solvents, gasoline, oils, silicone, as well as their vapors.

How to properly store a PVC boat in winter

Having dealt with the features of the material from which the products are made, you can easily understand how to store boat pvc in winter. Before placing a water craft in storage, it should be prepared.

• First of all, the boat must be thoroughly washed. It is better to do this if it is inflated. Particular attention should be paid to the joints of the bottom with the sides. It is convenient to use a soft brush or sponge for this. Can be used for washing soap solution or dishwashing detergent like "Fairy". This will not only allow you to better clean the surface of the boat, but will also help to detect minor damage and punctures, if any. Besides, detergents will destroy the smells of fish and bait that attract rodents.
• If damage is found, they should be marked with a marker. After drying, the boat needs to be repaired. It is better not to store a water craft that has punctures, as in winter they will increase significantly, and it will be much more difficult to seal them.
• After washing, the boat must be well dried in the shade in an inflated form. Particular attention should be paid to folds, joints of the bottom with cylinders and other hard-to-reach places. Do not allow moisture to remain in them. In an unheated garage, the remaining moisture will solidify and may damage the boat.

• While the swimming facility is drying, you need to put in order all the accessories - oars, pump, seats. They also need to be washed and dried well. If necessary, repair. In winter, it is better to store accessories separately somewhere on a shelf in the garage.
• If the room allows, then the boat is best placed on winter storage slightly pumped up in a suspended state, and you need to hang it on wide boards or ribbons. It should not touch walls or other objects.
• Most often, these products are stored in a deflated state. Before packing, the boat must be properly folded. To do this, it is laid on a flat surface, for example, on the floor of a garage, unscrew the valves and squeeze the air out of the cylinders. In this case, it is necessary to start from the places most remote from the outlets, gradually approaching them.
• Fold the cylinders from the sides to the bottom of the boat so that they are pressed against the edges of the transom. After that, the craft must be carefully rolled up and placed in a pre-prepared case or bag. The boat should be packed as loosely as possible and without sharp, tight kinks. Some manufacturers recommend a special folding scheme for their products. In this case, it will be correct to follow the description in the instruction manual.
• Separately pack accessories (oars, halyard, pump, etc.).

Laying the PVC boat on long-term storage, care must be taken that there is no additional pressure on it from the outside. The surface of the shelf should be flat, without corners and protrusions. Do not stack several packages on top of each other, place other things or accessories on them. If there is not enough space, then the craft should lie on top of the stack.

• If the boat is in a warm room in winter, then it is advisable to turn it around periodically (at least once every two months), let it lie down for some time in a straightened form, then put it back in place.
• When storing a PVC boat in an unheated garage or other cold room until spring, it is not even advisable to touch it, let alone deploy it. In the cold, the material becomes brittle, and will burst from the slightest bend.
• To protect PVC products from rodents, poisonous baits and special preparations can be used. They are scattered at the place of storage along the perimeter of the package. The boat should not be allowed to come into direct contact with these drugs, since it is not known how the substances included in them can affect chemical substances on plastic. The results can be the most deplorable.

In the event that the boat was stored in an unheated room in a folded form in winter, it is necessary to prepare the boat before going out into the countryside. Therefore, it should be taken out of storage in advance. No need to rush to remove the product from the case. Let the temperature of the material be equal to the ambient (in the garage in the spring it is still quite cold).

After warming up, the boat must be carefully laid out on a flat surface, let it rest for several hours so that the folds and bends straighten out, and only after that do not pump it tightly. Leave it inflated for a couple more hours. After that, the swimming facility can be lowered, put in a cover and calmly gather in nature.

The rules for storage and operation of products made of such material are quite simple and based on its features. If the storage of their PVC boat was organized correctly, then it will serve without problems for several years.

A little more than 20 years have passed since plastic wall panels were used in interior decoration. They very quickly won the love of consumers, thanks to their excellent properties and low price. They are easy and quick to install.

They have become a good alternative to traditional finishing materials: paints, wallpaper, ceramic tiles. The main thing is that you do not need to cook for them. perfect surface, unlike other finishing materials. They are used in the decoration of walls, ceilings

The first plastic panels were quite heavy and expensive to produce. After the discovery in Germany of the method of free foaming of polyvinyl chloride, new material, which at a low cost has a lot of advantages:

True, along with numerous advantages, there are also disadvantages:

• although the material is fire-resistant, when heated, it can release toxic substances that are harmful to human health, therefore, highly heated objects should not be installed near the panels;
• material is unstable mechanical influences, so it is better not to use it for finishing slopes and in places where significant mechanical stress is possible;
• under the influence of direct sun rays the material burns out and loses color, but there is a material with special additives which is UV resistant.

Application and varieties

Sphere PVC applications wall panels are very wide. They can be used for outdoor and interior decoration. They are used for finishing the facades of both private houses and industrial buildings. Plastic lining wins over siding in that there are various types of it with imitation different materials, while it has great strength.

Plastic is good for inner lining. They line the walls in wet rooms, in the kitchen, balcony, hallways.

It is convenient to veneer bathrooms with PVC panels, as they are not afraid of rodents and insects, mold and fungus do not form on them.

PVC panels are used for finishing ceilings, as they help to hide irregularities and defects in their surface, and also make it possible to make spot lighting by installing lamps in pre-prepared holes in the panels. Panels can be used to hide electrical wiring and pipes of various communications.

Due to the lightness and ease of installation, it is possible to sheathe walls with PVC panels in a very short time. There are the following types of sheathing: lining, panels, tiles and sheets. The panels are divided into two types by thickness: 5 mm and 8.9.10 mm. For the second subtype, moldings are used that have the same size.

The lining is a type-setting lath strip of three meters in length, 10 cm wide, less common is a width of 12.5 cm. The strips are joined using a tenon-groove scheme.

The “European”, equipped with a wide lock, is more popular, the “polka” with a narrow lock is less popular. The lining is fastened either directly to the wall or to the crate using mounting brackets. Basically lining is made in white.

Plastic panels are 260, 270 and 300 centimeters long and 15 to 50 centimeters wide, but the most common size is 25 centimeters.

They can be painted, varnished or coated with thermal film. They are distinguished from the lining by an inconspicuous seam after assembly.

Tiled panels have the form of squares. Their fastening is carried out similarly to rack ones; with their help, walls can be decorated with mosaics or patterns. The tile has a size from 30x30 cm to 98 by 98 cm.

Sheet panels are sometimes called pvc boards. They look like a large piece of hardboard, but have a different pattern.

Fastening sheets to the walls during installation is carried out using glue and nails. During installation, the joints are closed using special rails or smeared with sealant.

The width of the sheets can be from 80 to 203 cm and the length from 150 to 405 cm. PVC foam sheets have an impact-resistant and smooth top layer.

PVC panels are also divided into several types according to their coating. They may be:

• matte, on which no coating was applied;
• glossy, which are covered with a layer of gloss varnish;
• with a pattern applied with a thermal film;
• with an image applied by offset printing;
• painted at initial stage production by adding dye to the mass.

We make the right choice and features of installation

Buy finishing material for walls, you need all at once and from one batch, so that they do not differ in shade. When buying, you need to check the quality of the surface: it should not have chips, cracks, dents and other defects. The seams must be of high quality, in order to check them, it is necessary to connect the strips, while they must be even and inconspicuous.

The strength of the panels depends on the number of stiffeners, the more there are, the stronger they are.

If the material is of high quality, then with a slight pressure on it there will be no cracks.

counting required amount material, it must be borne in mind that the material is sold in strips, sheets or squares, therefore, it is necessary to count their number, and not proceed from the quadrature of the room.

To avoid unnecessary costs, you should find out the exact dimensions of the sheathed premises before buying. To perform quality installation, before installing the panels must be kept in the room where they will be mounted.

This will make it possible to avoid gaps during installation. Polyvinyl chloride materials increase in size with increasing temperature, for example, a three-meter panel increases by 1 cm if the temperature increases from -10 to 40 degrees. This also applies to width.

When the temperature drops on balconies, bathrooms and kitchens, the panels change their size and gaps appear between them.

As the temperature rises, the gaps disappear. To achieve monolithic surface, installation is best done at a temperature slightly lower than that which is usually maintained in this room.