Is it possible to grow hyacinths at home. Planting hyacinth seeds is an easy way to breed a new variety. Proper forcing of flowers

Hyacinth - divine and bright flower Mediterranean, has become a favorite and a real pride of many flower growers, and just people - connoisseurs of beauty and all that is beautiful.

Hyacinth growing from a garden bulb perennial flower, has a huge number of different varieties, differs from many of its relatives in a variety of colors and is easily grown on the windowsills of residential buildings and apartments due to its unpretentiousness in care.

Hyacinth, has a kind of “cap”, in the form of small flowers sitting close to each other, unfading for a month and bringing joy to their household even in winter.

In order for this flower to take root and bloom at home, you need to make a little effort, patience and learn some of the features of its cultivation.

Hyacinth - features of growing at home

It is necessary to select the bulbs of the plant - strong without any flaws and healthy, not less than 5 cm in diameter. It is from this seed will come out, and the plant will grow strong with a good peduncle.

The main feature in the process of growing hyacinth is the preparation of the necessary soil for the growth and successful flowering of this plant. Moreover, the soil can be purchased both in specialized stores, and prepared independently.

To prepare the soil with your own hands, you need to mix turf, compost humus, leafy soil, a little sand and peat in equal proportions.

Also, to improve the growing conditions of the plant, it can be purchased in stores, special peat pots.

At home, hyacinth can be grown not one by one in a pot, but 2-3 plants at once. Why do bulbs need to be planted in a pot from each other at a distance of 2-3 centimeters.

Hyacinth: at home - reproduction

Hyacinths reproduce by bulbous and seed way.

seed method.

AT autumn period seeds are planted in boxes specially prepared for seedlings, which are filled with leafy soil, humus and sand in proportions of 1/2/1. For the first time in years, seeds are grown in greenhouses without heating, and then in open ground. Young hyacinths begin to bloom for 5-6 years.

bulbous way.

The most popular way of propagating hyacinths among flower growers is bulbous. The only disadvantage of this process is that reproduction, or rather, the formation of children, takes a very long time and slowly. An adult onion forms babies on average from 1 to 9 pieces per year. If the newly appeared babies are easily separated from the mother bulb, then they grow them separately from the adult specimen. Moreover, the conditions that are created for caring for young plants are no different from those provided for adult shoots.

If the children are poorly separated from the mother bulb, then they are left and raised together with an adult specimen.

Decorative propagation allows you to get a decent amount in a short time planting material. The onion should be 100 grams in weight, healthy and strong.

There are two methods of propagation by decorative means:

Donets cutting method.

Donets cutting method.

Both methods injure the bulb, to such an extent that it dies over time. Flower growers begin reproduction by such methods at the end of the dormant period. The selected onion must be disinfected with a one percent solution of manganese. And then dried for two days, at a temperature of 20-25 degrees.

When cutting the bottom, it is completely removed, and the rest of the onion remains intact. In order not to injure the core of the onion, it is necessary to use a special device to cut the bottom, such as, for example, a spoon that must have the required diameter, pointed edges, or use a knife, but with great care.

After removing the bottom, the bulb must be treated with a fungicide to prevent the possible spread of diseases. After processing, the onion is turned upside down, placed on a pallet with sand and stored in this form at a temperature of 20 degrees.

After a few months, small onions appear on the cuts, up to 40 pieces per plant.

Further, an adult onion with children in the same form is planted in a pot, sprinkled with soil so that the young onions are only slightly covered with soil. Then the bulbs are hardened and cleaned in a cold greenhouse.

Upon the arrival of spring, the first shoots appear from the children - bulbs, and the mother bulb gradually dies.

After the growing season, the bulbs are removed from the soil and continue to grow them, but already separately.

bottom notching, not like that laborious process, as the method described above, but giving children less in number. But in terms of quality - the bulbs turn out to be larger and begin their color after a couple of years.

The bottom is cut with a sharp knife to a depth of 0.5 cm. On large specimens, it is necessary to make two cuts at a right angle to each other and a pair of obliquely. On small bulbs, you can be content with two cuts. Then the onions should be removed in a warm and dry place for 24 hours, for better opening of the cuts.

After opening, the incisions must be disinfected, then planted and grown in the same way as described above.

Hyacinth: at home - soil, lighting and creating conditions for flowering

Soil and lighting needed for proper cultivation hyacinth

At home, hyacinths need to create conditions that will remind him of his natural habitat. This is especially true of the soil in which it will grow and bloom this gorgeous flower.

The bottom of the pot must be covered drainage layer consisting, for example, of expanded clay. Put a small layer of soil on top of the drainage, and already cover it with a thin layer of sand.

Then the bulbs need to be pressed into the soil and sprinkled with the remaining earth. And in order for the bulbs not to rot on top, it is recommended to lightly sprinkle them with sand.

Important! The bulbs should protrude slightly from the top of the ground and thus remain in the air. The soil must be loosened as often as possible, but very carefully, in order to avoid damage to the bulbs.

Hyacinth - light-loving flower, therefore it needs daylight, which is enough in the spring and summer period. But in winter and in the evening, this flower needs to create additional lighting with artificial lamps.

Hyacinth during the day must be turned to the sun different sides for its uniform growth and normal development.

If the plant does not receive enough light, it may wither, drop leaves and buds.

Creating the necessary conditions for the flowering of hyacinths

The flowering time of hyacinths depends on a particular type of plant. Therefore, if you know the flowering time of each species, you can get a bright carpet of flowers on all year round. But basically, the flowering months of this flower range from January to the end of May.

Hyacinth does not tolerate drafts, low temperatures or excessive heat, so it must be protected from such troubles.

In order for the hyacinth to bloom magnificently and beautifully, it must be watered regularly and the earth in the pot must not be allowed to dry out.

Also for better flowering hyacinths need to be fed and watered with certain fertilizer formulations.

Hyacinth: at home - feeding and watering

Watering

An important component of hyacinth care at home is proper watering with skill. It is important to water the plant often and plentifully, especially during flowering. But it is also necessary to ensure that water does not accumulate or stagnate in pots with flowers, as this can lead to the appearance of fungal diseases. So formed in pallets excess water you need to merge on time, thereby showing concern for your pet.

It is necessary to water the flower so that water does not get on the buds, the bulb and inside the leaves. In this connection, it is more expedient to pour water into pallets or into the edge of the pot.

top dressing

Hyacinths need to be fed at least 2-3 times a month. For better stimulation of flower stalks, it is recommended to water hyacinths with nitrogen, phosphorus fertilizers.

After each top dressing, the flower must be watered so that the fertilizer passes through all layers of the soil.

After feeding and watering, it is important not to forget about loosening the soil, this must be done carefully to avoid damage to a vulnerable and fragile plant.

Hyacinth: at home - why he dies

Hyacinth can die from various causes - diseases, various pests, this is typical for many plants, but often the main reason for its death is the wrong and careless care created at home.

From what factors and reasons can hyacinth die:

Due to excessive soil moisture, hyacinths may begin to rot, both flowers and bulbs.

Hyacinth can affect such an unpleasant disease as yellow bacterial rot. This disease manifests itself in the form of black spots that affect the leaves of the flower, as well as thick mucus that infects the bulbs of the plant. All parts of the diseased plant, and possibly the entire flower, are destroyed. The pot is disinfected and the contaminated soil is discarded.

Also, hyacinth can be affected by pests, such as aphids, root mites, stem nematodes. In the fight against these dangerous pests various targeted chemicals are used. But it is recommended to use these effective compounds before flowering, in order to avoid compromising the aesthetic beauty of the flower.

Insufficient watering or poor lighting often leads to yellowing of the leaves, as well as withering of the plant itself.

In order to prevent hyacinth bulbs from catching any disease, it is best to store them in bags made of paper, and to maintain the necessary humidity, cover them with a damp cloth.

Digging up the bulbs is of great benefit to the plant in that this action makes it possible to inspect the available specimens and process them in order to avoid the manifestations of possible diseases in the hyacinth.

Hyacinth is a flower of the asparagus family, with a pronounced pleasant aroma. This is a versatile plant that is grown indoors and outdoors. But in a pot, it will not bloom repeatedly: this is possible only when transplanted into open ground.

Why are hyacinths grown in pots?

Flowers are grown both in pots and in open ground.

Hyacinth - perennial bulbous flower, quickly responding to the creation of favorable conditions lush bloom. After that, the bulb needs rest, which is otherwise called the “state of rest”. During this period, the organs of the plant begin to form in it, which will delight with its beauty for the next season. This is natural processes for all bulbs, and hyacinth is no exception.

But at home, you can change the natural rhythms of the plant and get beautiful flowers by the desired date. This process is forced and is called forcing. There are two options: in water and soil.

Depending on the timing of cultivation, there are three types of distillation:

• early (by the end of December);
• mid-early (getting flowers in the middle of winter);
• late (flowering in early spring).

Important! The bulb can gain strength for further flowering only in natural conditions. To do this, it is transplanted into the ground. Before the onset of frost, they dig out and transfer to the house. After that, it can be used again for germination by a certain date.

When selling flowering hyacinths, a label is often attached to the pot with the text: throw out the bulb after flowering. In this way, sellers inform that they will not receive a flower again in a pot. To do this, you must proceed in accordance with the note suggested above: transplant the bulb into the soil on the street.

Residents of cities are often deprived of such an opportunity and do not know how to properly grow hyacinths. The bulb can not be thrown away, but planted on adjoining territory, cottage or on any flower bed you like. It is likely that by the end of autumn she will give 1-2 babies.

Proper forcing of flowers

The choice of quality planting material is very important for successful flowering.

The success of forcing hyacinths largely depends on the plant variety and how well the bulb is chosen. There are a number of requirements for planting material.

bulb preparation

In order for the hyacinth in the pot to bloom, it is necessary to properly prepare the bulb. This applies only to the seed that is dug out of the ground. If an onion is bought in a distribution network, it is obviously considered that it has passed all the stages of preparation listed below.

1. Bulbs intended for germination are dug in the middle of summer. They are cleaned from soil and kept in conditions for 14-15 days. high humidity at +30°С.
2. Further, the temperature is reduced to + 25 ° C and the seed is kept for two weeks.
3. Further, until the moment of planting, the bulbs are kept at + 17 ° C.

Landing time

The rooting period of the bulb is 6–10 weeks, depending on the variety and quality of the seed. If they want to grow flowers by a certain time, they are guided by the terms tested by practice:

• flowers for the beginning of the new year and Christmas - planting in the first half of September;
• by March 8 - at the end of October.

Soil preparation

Any small containers are suitable for planting hyacinths: plastic cups, deep disposable plates, pots, jars.

For planting, you will need a certain list of materials and tools.

1. A drainage 10–20 mm thick is formed at the bottom. It can be small pebbles mixed with sand.
2. Next, a layer of soil is poured. For growing hyacinths, you can not use acidic. Optimal choice- a mixture in equal parts of leafy soil, sod and compost, make a little sand and peat. You can also mix equal proportions of lowland peat and coarse sand. Another option is to buy ready-made potting mix from a gardening store.
3. A 5–7 mm layer of sand is poured onto the substrate. This is a precautionary measure to prevent rotting of the roots of the plant.

Landing

For distillation, deep pots 14–20 cm high are used. In the process of growth, the bulb will inevitably increase and protrude above the soil surface. Therefore, you need to plant it in the upper third of the pot, and not at the level of its edges.

For commercial purposes, hyacinths are grown in small boxes, but each bulb is in a separate cell.

The landing process consists of several stages:

• the bulb is slightly pressed down into the ground with the bottom (do not screw it in!);
• sprinkle with earth so that the upper part of the bulb is free, protrudes above the ground level;
• powdering of the upper part with dry sawdust is permissible.

Attention! If several bulbs are planted at once, they should not touch each other. In this case, the landing should be sufficiently crowded. Optimal distance between them 2–2.5 cm.

Rooting period

After the flower is planted in a pot, it needs a dormant period. At this time, the following conditions are provided:

• complete lack of lighting;
• air temperature +5–7°С;
• normal humidity.

During the rooting period, constantly ensure that the earth in the container is moderately moist. Drying out is unacceptable. For the purpose of disinfection and top dressing, the soil is watered with a solution of potassium permanganate and sprinkled wood ash. The duration of the rest period is 2–2.5 months.

Storage space for pots:

• the bottom shelf of the refrigerator;
• cold loggia;
• basement or cellar;
• garage.

The dormant period is otherwise called "cold". This is a mandatory step in the process of forcing bulbous flowers.

The final stage of distillation

After two months after planting, they begin to regularly check if sprouts have appeared. As soon as they reach a height of 2–2.5 cm, the seed pots tolerate a cool and well-lit place. Optimally - on the windowsill. Here the flower should be throughout the next month. In the first week after the end of the cold period, it is advisable to cover the pots with a paper cap.

Attention! During this period of plant growth, the air temperature should not exceed +15°C.

At the end of this stage, buds appear and the pot is transferred to the place where it will be permanently located. Next, they are waiting for the beginning of flowering. Hyacinths do not tolerate excess moisture, so you need to water regularly, but in moderation.

distillation in water

To obtain a "water" flower, all the same steps go through until planting as when growing in a pot. It is important to choose the right water tank. It should be such that the bulb does not sink in the liquid, but comes into contact with it with its lower, root part. In order to achieve this, you can use various devices. A good choice- narrow glasses.

Water must be clean: rainwater or filtered. The container must be wrapped in dark paper and the plants sent to a cool place for the passage of the cold period. All this time, monitor the fluid level and top it up in a timely manner. After the first roots appear, fertilizers are added. For example, Kornevin.

How to choose a good, healthy plant in the store

Flowers bought in a hypermarket need special care, which is sometimes impossible to provide at home.

The success of growing hyacinth in a pot directly depends on the quality of the seed. In order to avoid mistakes, the following rules are recommended.

1. For distillation, bulbs with a diameter of at least 50 mm are used. If hyacinths will be grown in the garden, smaller seeds will do.
2. Depending on the variety, the maximum permissible bulb diameter for growing hyacinth in a pot is 40–60 mm.

Requirements for the appearance and quality of seed:

• lack of rot and mechanical damage;
• smooth surface;
• absence of traces of damage by pests and diseases;
• texture firm to the touch.

Important! The main criterion for choosing a hyacinth for growing in a pot is the ratio of the diameter of the bulb to its bottom. It should be 1.5-1.6:1. For unsuitable seeds, this ratio is much lower.

The purchased flower was brought home, how should it be taken care of?

Usually blooming hyacinths do not transplant, but this rule does not apply to plants purchased in garden stores

Hyacinth bulb can be bought at any time of the year. If there is no intention to immediately send it for distillation, then it is placed in a cool place for storage at a temperature of 6–9 ° C. This will stop the growth processes and initiate a dormant period. If a bulb is purchased in a pot, it is placed in a well-lit place for distillation.

Is it worth transplanting from a store pot

Regarding whether it is necessary to replant hyacinth from a store pot, the opinions of flower growers differ. Some believe that it is undesirable to injure a flower with a transplant. Others do not see any danger to the plant in this process. In order to decide what to do next, the situation is assessed according to several parameters:

• flower condition: rooted bulb, there are sprouts, blooms;
• pot size;
• what will be done with the plant after it blooms.

Most often, hyacinths are sold in their best presentation: blooming. At the same time, the bulbs are planted in such small containers that the soil is almost invisible. Vegetation of plants in such conditions is supported by watering with chemicals. Once this process stops, the flower may die. Therefore, in order to preserve the life of the flower, hyacinth after purchase must be transplanted into a pot with soil, regardless of whether it blooms or not. If it is purchased in a container with a sufficient amount of substrate, it is better to refrain from transplanting. After the hyacinth blooms, the bulb is dug up and sent for a dormant period.

Conditions for growing hyacinth in a pot

Try not to put hyacinths on windowsills, where there is a high probability of drying out from radiators

A pot of hyacinth is placed in any bright, warm place. Proximity to heating devices is undesirable: radiators and various heaters. For normal vegetation, the plant needs room temperature.

During the ripening period of the buds, hyacinth can be illuminated in the evenings with an incandescent or fluorescent lamp. Optimum temperature for flowering - 20 ° C. Watering should be moderate, but constant. The soil must not be allowed to dry out. It is important to prevent water from entering the upper part of the bulb and into the axils of the leaves.

Therefore, water is added at the edge of the pot. This will inevitably cause gradual erosion of the substrate. In order to avoid this, the container with the flower is periodically rotated. It is also useful for the stem of the plant to grow upright. If necessary (if the soil is not nutritious enough), fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is possible.

The conditions listed above are considered ideal for growing hyacinth in a pot. But it is not always possible to provide them. However, do not worry about this: the hyacinth is quite unpretentious and will definitely bloom when room temperature and normal room lighting.

What care to provide hyacinth after flowering

Inexperienced flower growers are at a loss as to what to do with the hyacinth after it has faded. It all depends on whether they intend to get another full-fledged plant from this bulb. If not, the flower is dug up and thrown away. But you can do it differently: dig up the bulb and transplant it into the garden. Here she will rest and will give new flowers, subject to proper care.

If there is an intention to breed and further cultivation hyacinths, proceed as follows.

1. When the plant has faded, cut off the flower.
2. Continue moderate watering and top dressing until the leaves remaining on the trunk wither. During this period, the bulb will gradually increase in size and the appearance of children is possible.
3. Next, the bulb is removed from the ground and cleaned of dried leaves. If there are children, separate them.
4. Those bulbs that have faded after forcing are unsuitable for re-use. But they can be planted in the ground in a flower bed or in the garden.

The maximum "life span" of hyacinth bulbs is 10 years. All this time they give flowers with a frequency of 1 time in 1-2 years.

Landing in open ground

Hyacinth bulbs are planted only when they want to get a lush bloom.

On average, hyacinths bloom for 1.5–2 weeks. At the final stage, drying of the peduncle and leaves is observed. From this point on, watering is gradually reduced and completely stopped after the flower dries.

Attention! You can not cut the green mass and flowers before they dry, as during this period there is an outflow of nutrients into the bulb.

The peeled bulb is planted in the ground at a temperature of + 20–30 ° С. The optimal period is the first half of autumn. Landing is carried out to a depth of 10-12 cm on dense heavy soils and 12-15 cm on loose and light ones.

1. Form a hole of the appropriate depth.
2. Pour a 1-2 cm layer of sand on the bottom.
3. The distance between the bulbs is 8–9 cm.
4. Before frost, cover the landing site with a 10 cm layer of mulch.

Diseases and pests

Like any other plant, this flower can be affected by various diseases and pests. The most common when growing hyacinths in pots are the following.

Yellow bacterial rot

When the disease affects the leaves of the plant, and then the bulbs (orchid in the photo)

The disease is accompanied by liquefaction of the bulb, expressed bad smell stopping plant growth. On the initial stage yellow rot lesions on the leaves appear gray spots.

The disease is caused by pathogenic microorganisms found in contaminated soil. Signs of the disease:

• brown small depressions on flowers and leaves;
• the tips of the leaves are covered with mycelium, become thinner and collapse;
• roots rot.

The processes of decay accelerate with increasing air temperature.

Mosaic

First the leaves wither, and then the whole plant

Chaotically arranged elongated light green spots appear on the leaves and flowers. The affected areas begin to turn yellow and dry. Plant growth slows down. Possible death.

Gray rot

Gray rot leads to the death of the bulbs (tulip bulb in the photo)

Most often affects plants in the period of the beginning of growth. The disease is characterized by the formation of yellow spots, which gradually increase in size and acquire a brown color. Roots begin to rot fairly quickly. The plant dies.

Pests

When grown outdoors, the most dangerous pests for hyacinths are aphids and thrips. They take the juice from the plant, which leads to the drying of flowers and leaves. To prevent damage, spraying with aphicides is carried out. The most effective are "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "Accord".

Possible problems when growing hyacinths: table

A table will help a novice florist possible errors when growing hyacinths in a pot and how to correct them.

Reproduction of hyacinths at home

In nature, hyacinth reproduces by children. Moreover, the bulbs grow them for a very long time: 3-5 years. For obvious reasons, for home breeding this method is of little use. Over the years of selection of bulbous flowers, several best practices their breeding:

• seeds;
• children;
• cuttings;
• bottom cutting;
• dissection of the bulb (reproduction by scales).

The most time-consuming and lengthy is the first method of reproduction: by seeds. It is most often used if they want to receive flowers. rare variety, the bulbs of which are not for sale.

Reproduction by children

Reproduction by children is the easiest

Highly productive, most commonly used method. Beneficial for several reasons:

• the first flowering is obtained in the third year after planting;
• all the characteristics of the mother plant are inherited;
• high survival rate.

Stimulation of the formation of children is carried out by cross-cutting the bottom of the mother bulb.

cuttings

Cuttings are harvested during the formation of buds.

1. Choose a leaf with a cutting and cut it as close as possible to the trunk of the plant.
2. The cut is treated with a disinfectant and growth-stimulating drug.
3. Planted in a container with a substrate or under a film.

After 3-4 weeks, rooting occurs. After 50–60 days, the first shoots of a new plant appear. In the first two years, the bulb is not dug up, left to winter under a thick layer of mulch.

bottom cutting

This method is best used by experienced flower growers.

This method of reproduction uses large bulbs. The sequence of actions is as follows:

• wash the seed from soil residues;
• lay to dry for 5-7 days;
• with a sharpened knife, cut the bottom of the bulbs so that a cone-shaped hole is obtained;
• the cut point on the bulb and the cut bottom is treated with a fungicide solution (crushed charcoal can be used);
• cut bottoms are laid cut up and covered with plastic wrap.

The first babies with a diameter of 5-10 mm appear after 2-3 months. If the air temperature allows (not lower than + 30 ° C), you can land in the ground.

Dissection of the bulb

This propagation method requires dense large bulbs. Using sharp knife, they are divided into 5-6 parts. Each slice is disassembled into scales. All sections are treated with a disinfectant. The resulting inoculum is stored in plastic bags. In the first month at a temperature of +20–25°C, in the second - +17–20°C.

If you wish, you can grow beautiful hyacinths in a pot at home. This will help detailed instructions for each stage of preparation and germination of seed, caring for a flowering plant.

A detailed description of the varieties, cultivation and care of hyacinth.

In this article, you will learn about a beautiful flower called hyacinth. The care process and all problematic issues will be resolved after reading the information indicated.

Hyacinth plant: legends and beliefs

Hyacinths are flowers of incredible beauty and a delicate, but at the same time rich, intoxicating aroma. They are one of the first to bloom and enchant with their beauty and variety of colors.

The flowers are not very picky and are great for both the garden and for houseplant. Each person will find for himself his favorite color, which fascinates with tenderness and at the same time with color saturation. There are many legends and beautiful stories about hyacinth.

One of them is about the favorite of Apollo - the young man Hyacinth. During the competition, the guy was injured and in the place where his blood dripped, flowers grew, which were later named after the young man.

The real homeland of hyacinths are the lands of the Middle East, northern Africa and the Mediterranean. The second homeland in Europe for the hyacinth was Holland, which made a lot of efforts for its further distribution.

Hyacinth flowers - varieties: water, oriental, mouse muscari, bean curly, wild

In nature water hyacinth grows in the Amazon basin, where the temperature is very comfortable all year round. In most cases, the flower is on the water, and its roots are under water. It can bloom at any depth of freshwater rivers.

This plant has large oval leaves, formations that fill with air and hold it on the surface of the water like a float. It blooms only during one day.

six petal flowers lilac color with a dark blue center and long stamens. Pollinated, the seeds fall into the water and grow rapidly when warm, comfortable temperature and enough light.

It does not need special care, it is important to remove intensively growing shoots in time and do it carefully so as not to irritate the skin on the hands. As the water temperature drops, the flowers are moved to a special place filled with water.

If the hyacinth overwinters in the apartment, then it is necessary to periodically moisten the air and make sure that the bulbs are constantly in the water, avoid drafts, but at the same time fresh air the room should be sufficient. It is strictly forbidden to cover the flower with light-transmitting containers and store it in basements or darkened rooms. The duration of the day must be at least twelve hours.

Hyacinth orientalis- a perennial plant that reproduces with the help of scaly bulbs that have the same color as the flower. The best varieties of this kind:

• snow white
• Gentle sunny color
• Saturated blue
• All shades of purple and orange
• Deep red to pale pink
• black hyacinth

It differs from other species in barrel-shaped peduncles: blue, purple and white. Get along well with other species bulbous plants in soils that can survive harsh winters, grow in one place at good care up to twelve years old. Hyacinth can be grown in an apartment or house in the winter.

bean climbing hyacinth can be either annual or perennial climbing plant. In its homeland in warm Asia and Africa, it grows in one place for many years, and in less hot countries for only one year.

It differs in that it wraps around a special device. counterclock-wise. The leaves are similar in structure to bean leaves, but have different colors: red-violet, green or purple.

Attract attention not only unusual shape leaves, but also very beautiful fruits, which will decorate any well-lit area. In autumn, bright yellow, rich green leaves and colored fruits look especially beautiful. It is very important to monitor moisture, it is needed for intensive growth, but acidic soils strongly inhibit the plant.

Hyacinthoid, Spanish blueberry, hyacinthoides - this is the name of one flower, which is an important part of the flower display in the gardens of many European countries. Its leaves have a long shape, a high peduncle, on which bright blue, purple, pink flowers are placed in the form of a bell.

It blooms mainly in wet and temperate weather for up to three weeks. During intensive growth it is desirable to use mineral supplements. To improve flowering, it is better to transplant the plant every three years and cover it for the winter, to protect it from severe frosts. It fits perfectly into home flower bed, on the alpine slide, and among the stones.

Hyacinth flowers: planting, care and growing from a bulb in an open field garden

Before planting a flower in the ground, you need to prepare a place in advance. Some believe that hyacinth can be planted in the shade of trees and shrubs, as it blooms very early, when there are no leaves on the trees. But in order for him to please you with his amazing colors, he needs well warmed up a glade protected from strong winds by the sun.

You also need to take into account the level of groundwater and perform a number of preventive measures for plant protection. Fertilizer from humus is excellent, but not fresh manure. One and a half to two months are allotted for preparing a clearing for planting, starting in August.

In order for the bulbs to take root, they are planted to a depth of up to eighteen centimeters, at the end of September, at a distance of about 15 cm. To protect against decay, sand should be added to the hole and covered with tree leaves for the winter.

During intensive growth, you need to feed twice, after when the peduncle and leaves have dried up at the hyacinth, you need to dig out the bulbs. If this is not done, then next year the flowers will be smaller. A week is enough for the dug out bulbs to dry out, then they need to be put in special boxes and stored at room temperature and planted in the ground at the end of September.

Growing hyacinths requires considerable attention and care. The earth should be moistened by 10-12cm. You also need to remove diseased flower stalks, and if necessary, the whole plant. Three times it is recommended to feed complex fertilizers at the same time regularly fluff the ground.

At the end of the first month of summer, the preparation of the plant for winter begins. When storing bulbs, for 95 days you need to maintain constant humidity in the room and ventilate. Before planting, you need to put the bulbs in a cool room to adapt to low temperatures. They reproduce with the help of the formation of about 4 children.

Video: Planting a hyacinth in the open field

Hyacinth flowers: planting, care and growing in a pot, at room conditions

At home, hyacinths are grown as follows:

• Pre-selected bulbs are planted, checking them for damage.
• Large bulbs (more than 5 cm in diameter) are selected, from which it is easier to grow gorgeous flower and treated with a special solution.
• The pot should be wider than the bulb and shallow with big holes for drainage.
• It is better to buy soil or mix soil with leaves, compost, humus in equal parts and pour sand and peat.
• Once every two years, flowers should be planted in a garden bed in open ground for restoration.
• A flowering plant is taken to a room where there is a lot of light and the air temperature is not higher than 20 degrees and there is no draft.

You can time the flowering of the plant to certain holidays: if the bulb is planted in October, the plant will bloom by the New Year, if in November, then you can give a flower to your beloved girl on Valentine's Day, and if in December, then you can expect flowering by March 8.
After the flowering period, flower stalks are cut off and continue to be watered and fertilized until completely dry, so that the bulb is large and with children.

Video: Growing hyacinths at home

Planting hyacinths in spring and autumn

It is best to plant flowers in open ground in September to a depth of 15-18 cm, choosing medium bulbs, treating them in a fungicide solution before planting. Many experts do not recommend planting bulbs in the spring, as they will not have time to take root and throw out the peduncle.

If planted in the spring, then the rooting and growth of the leaves occurs due to the nutrition from the storage scales, but at the same time, new flower stalks do not have time to form. You can also buy already blooming hyacinths in pots and transplant them into a specially prepared place by adding coarse sand there in advance.

Should not be fed nitrogen fertilizers, but it is better to add potassium and phosphorus with ash. In order to prevent various diseases, it is necessary to change the landing site every time.

Video: Caring for hyacinths in spring and autumn

When hyacinths sprout and bloom, how many times do they bloom?

The first hyacinths sprout in the first months of spring when the winter chill is in the air, but the sun warms the earth more and more. They have time to take root in the winter and pierce their leaves at the first breath of spring.

Their persistent aroma envelops everything around, and the saturation of color does not leave anyone indifferent. The main thing is to take care of them late autumn when to plant in the ground:

• add sand
• various fertilizers
• mark the place where they should ascend

In order for some beauty to grow in your home, you need to look at each bulb before planting, follow all the recommendations for proper care, and then this beautiful flower will repay you with its beauty. It blooms long time, once, whether grown in the garden or at home.

Hyacinth: how often to water in a pot and in the garden?

In order for a flower to please everyone around with its beauty, it needs to be properly watered:

• After planting the bulbs in a pot, you need to pour water and sprinkle with sand, take the basement.
• Be sure to periodically water for 2.5 months
• After the appearance of the first sprouts and before the appearance of the first buds, move it to a room where the temperature will not exceed 10-15 ° C, limiting the access of light.
• Water very carefully so that water does not fall on the bulb or leaves. Water should be warm and preferably rain.
• When the first buds appear, you need to increase the amount of light and temperature in the room. We water more intensively so that the earth does not dry out, and the water does not fall on the bud, otherwise it will not bloom.
• If you plant flowers in the garden, watering is mandatory. In this case, it is necessary to regularly loosen the earth for more storage moisture.

Hyacinths have faded: what to do with them?

After the plants have faded, you need to gradually reduce the frequency of watering until it stops completely. It is also recommended to feed the plants with mineral fertilizers for the third time, for abundant flowering next year. When the leaves turn yellow, you can safely dig out the bulbs.

When to dig up hyacinths after flowering, what to do with a bulb in a pot?

Late June-early July perfect time for digging bulbs out of the ground:

• They should be well cleaned.
• Remove yellowed leaves
• Place in wooden, well-ventilated boxes
• Dry
• Separate babies and store

For about two months, the bulbs are stored at a temperature of 24-28 ° C, gradually reducing to a comfortable 17 ° C. So the bulbs should lie for a little more than a month.

Do not stop watering and regularly ventilate the room. During storage, you need to have time to separate the children and plant them in separate, small pots and grow 3-4 years.

In order to reduce the risk of infection with various diseases, dig up the bulbs every year, while maintaining the likelihood of an annual abundant flowering. Wash only the bulbs dug out of the ground in running water, process in a 3-4% solution of karbofos or lower for 10 minutes. into heated water. Then ventilate well and dry specially in a dark place.

What to do with an onion in a pot?

It is necessary to change the soil, pour on the bottom thin layer from expanded clay, and also dry the bulb, then carefully place it in a pot, moistening the soil in advance. Hyacinths, before being planted in a clearing, can be placed in a room so that they accumulate all the substances necessary for their intensive growth, and can delight all passers-by with their tenderness and natural beauty next year.

Do I need to dig up hyacinths every year, how to store?

If we talk about digging, then with hyacinths this should be done annually. This flower has a renewal bud, which determines how the flower will bloom the next year. Therefore, bulbs should be stored at certain temperature and humidity so that they do not dry out and rot.

Dig bulbs preferably at the end of June. And store until the beginning of October in boxes in two rows no more. First, the temperature should be in the range of 23-25, and after month - weeks 2 before disembarking, make the temperature slightly lower to 20 °.
If you dig up hyacinths late or store them incorrectly at too low a temperature, you may not see lush flowers the next year.

When to transplant hyacinths after flowering and after purchase?

After the hyacinth has faded, after a while it is necessary to cut off the pedicel so that it does not take away from the bulb nutrients. But the leaves do not need to be touched until such time as they themselves turn yellow and dry.

In order for the leaves to dry faster, they just need not be watered for a while. And at the end of June you will be able to dig up a hyacinth, and in October plant it in the ground.

If you bought a hyacinth in a pot, then you can not immediately transplant it. It is necessary to let it bloom, the leaves must also dry, and only after that it will be possible to pull the bulb out of the pot. Further, after the storage period, such a hyacinth will also need to be planted in the garden.

Propagation of hyacinths: bulb, seeds, leaves

Hyacinth can be propagated in several ways:

• seeds
• leaves
• bulbs

In order to propagate this plant by seeds, it is necessary to plant them in the beds in October. Then by spring you will get small bulbs. But this process is probably the longest of all, and it will not even bear fruit in the second year.

To grow a hyacinth from the leaves, it is necessary to cut off a few leaves from the March flowers near the bulb itself. Next, these leaves need to be cut across into 3 parts.

After that plant them in a pot while standing and ensure correct temperature and humidity. If everything was done correctly, then after a month and a half, small bulbs with roots will grow from the leaves.

Reproduction by bulbs can be done in several ways:

• bottom cutting
• incision
• scales

Cutting method consists in the fact that a funnel-shaped notch should be cut out in the processed bulbs and then planted in pots. The temperature should first be in the range of 22-25 ° C, and the humidity should not exceed 70%. Somewhere in a month, small daughter bulbs will grow from the bulbs.

notch method similar to the previous one, but in this case, not a cut is made, but from 4 to 6 cross-shaped cuts, from which small onions will grow.

The third method is reproduction by scales bulbs. To do this, select a few not too small scales, separate them from the main bulb and plant them in the soil. Subject to the correct temperature and humidity conditions, by spring they will be full-fledged hyacinth bulbs.

Video: Hyacinth propagation

Why hyacinths do not bloom or bloom poorly?

It happens that the care of hyacinths is good, but the plant does not bloom or blooms, but very badly. Then you need to figure this out:

• Firstly, the plant may not bloom if you have chosen the seed method of growing. Be prepared for the fact that you will not see flowers for 5 years so accurately
• another reason poor flowering there may be diseases and pests that can affect not only leaves, but also roots and bulbs. Therefore, at first they may not be noticed.

Hyacinth: diseases

Like any other plant, hyacinth can become a victim of diseases and pests. Pests that can affect the growth and development of hyacinths:

• ticks
• bear

Ticks attack the bulbs, leaves, stems of the plant. As a result, the plant begins to wither, becomes weak. But, if you pickle the bulbs in time and cultivate the soil by special means, you can prevent this problem.

In addition, aphids attack hyacinths. It affects not only leaves, but even flowers. To get rid of it, you need to take high-quality insect control products.

Another pest... bear. It spoils the roots and bulbs of the plant, as a result of which the flowers weaken and die.

Diseases that hyacinth can suffer from are different types rot (soft, yellow, white, gray), fusarium and hyacinth mosaic:

• At yellow rot water spots appear on the leaves.
• Plants suffering from this rot wither, weaken, the bulbs take on the appearance of a brown mass. At white rot the leaves of the flower turn yellow and dry, the bulb acquires White color and bad smell. The plant dies if control measures are not taken.
• soft rot occurs if the humidity is too high or the nitrogen content in the soil. With this disease, the growth and development of hyacinths slows down, it fades, weakens and may die altogether.
• Gray rot provokes the appearance of brownish-brown spots on the leaves and rotting of the bulbs. Fusarium provokes the appearance of yellow tips of the leaves, rotting of the bulbs and roots. A pink bloom appears.
• Mosaic- this is the development of stripes on the leaves yellow color. At the same time, the plant itself weakens and develops poorly.

Hyacinth water for aquarium

Water hyacinth or, as it is also called Eichornia, is a plant of amazing beauty. It came to Russia and the neighboring countries of their tropics of South America.

Water hyacinth is not whimsical to care for. The only thing he needs is warm, heated water and air. This flower will not only decorate any aquarium, home pond or waterfall, but will also be a water purifier.

Eichornia has leaves collected in one rosette. The leaves are dark green, shiny. On the stem there is a porous thickening inside, it is thanks to him that the hyacinth floats up.

Although he is not whimsical in care, but if he grows in a pond, then in winter he needs to be taken to the aquarium for storage, and only in the spring can he be planted back when the water and air, again, are at a favorable temperature.

How to grow hyacinth from seeds, what do seeds look like?

All experienced gardeners know that there are several ways to grow hyacinths. The most common of these is growing from bulbs. But also those who wish can try to grow hyacinth from seeds.

The seeds of this flower are small in size, black in color with small light edges. But it should be noted that growing a flower from seeds is a very long process. So, you need to be patient in this case.

Seeds should be planted in prepared soil in a box in September-October. After that, for several years it will be necessary to grow hyacinths in cold greenhouses. But you won't be able to see the flowers the next year.

With this method of cultivation, the first flowers will appear only for 5-6 years. That is why this method is used most often only for breeding purposes. And ordinary amateur gardeners choose the method of growing from bulbs.

Can you keep hyacinths in the bedroom?

The bedroom in the house is a special place. After all, this is where a person rests after a hard day's work. Therefore, the conditions in this room should be the most comfortable.

In order to decorate the bedroom, make it more comfortable and beautiful, flower lovers often place a wide variety of flowers in it. But before you put this or that flower in the bedroom, you need to find out detailed information about its features (properties and aroma).

Many, even incredibly beautiful flowers, should not be placed in a room due to the fact that they can be poisonous or intoxicate a person. Hyacinth is a plant with a persistent pleasant aroma.

It should not be placed in the bedroom, even for a person who loves the scent of these flowers and is not allergic to its scent. After all, the main purpose of the bedroom is to enable a person to relax and gain strength. If you still want to put a hyacinth in your home, then it is better to choose a living room or kitchen for this.

Video: Growing water hyacinth at home

hyacinth plant

Hyacinth is beautiful flower, which can be grown not only on the street, but also at home. The name of this plant is translated as "rain flower". Many flower growers are wondering how to grow a hyacinth at home from a bulb, in a pot, but rarely anyone is interested in the history of the flower. This flower arose a very long time ago in a distant Ancient Greece. According to the myth, the flower arose under very sad circumstances. This legend concerns King Amyklos, whom fate rewarded with a wonderful son. He was just great. As a result, the gods Apollo and Zephyra began to experience burning jealousy towards the young man. This led to the fact that one of the deities simply killed the young man. In the place where the blood of the king's son Amyklos dripped, beautiful flowers arose. Later this plant was called hyacinth. In this article, we will talk about how to grow hyacinth at home in a bulb pot and how to do it all right.

What does a hyacinth look like

Before you start growing hyacinth at home, you should study a little basic information. This plant belongs to the lily family. This flower grows well both at home and in the wild. Most often, the hyacinth flower is found in the Eastern Mediterranean, North America, Central Asia. The plant grows from the bulb. In the center of the hyacinth bulb, a thick stem grows, which is surrounded by large fleshy leaves. On this stem is usually an inflorescence, which can be almost any color. One plant can produce several stems at once. However, this is extremely rare.

In shape, the flowers resemble small, strongly opened bells. In one hyacinth inflorescence there can be about 30 flowers. After the plant blooms, its stems dry out. At the same time, a young one is born inside the old bulb. On a young bulb, daughter ones usually grow. A plant planted from a daughter bulb in a pot begins to bloom only after three years.

Growing hyacinth

Hyacinth in a pot

If you live in such climatic conditions, which do not allow you to grow hyacinth in nature, then you should not be upset, because you can grow hyacinth in bulb pots at home. It is worth noting that the plant is quite common among amateur flower growers. Hyacinth usually blooms from early January to late May. For the growth of the plant, it is necessary to prepare a special soil. Most of all, hyacinth loves clay-turf soil. Coarse sand should also be added to the soil for the flower. It should be two-thirds of the total soil. To grow hyacinth in pots at home, you must also observe temperature regime. For flower development, it is worth adhering to a temperature of 10 to 16 ° C. Lighting is also important for a flower. During the flowering period, he just needs bright light. Watering should be regular. But at the same time, it is worth making sure that water does not stagnate in a pot with hyacinth. Once a month, the plant needs top dressing. For these purposes, mineral fertilizer is perfect.

Until the hyacinth blooms, it is better to keep it in the shade, where it is cooler. After the plant began to bloom, the air temperature is not so important. However, keep in mind that in a cooler room, the plant will bloom much longer. After the end of flowering, it is better to transfer the flower bulb to a darker and cooler place. You can plant a hyacinth bulb again in early autumn. The plant reproduces only by bulbs. Once you grow this beautiful flower you can learn about flowers and how to do it right.

How to grow a hyacinth from a bulb

At the end of August, you need to choose large and healthy bulbs. Now we will learn how to grow a hyacinth from a bulb at home. Wrap them in cheesecloth and leave in the refrigerator for a while. The temperature must be maintained at 5°C. In the first autumn months, care must be taken to ensure that the hyacinth bulb does not start to get sick.

You can start planting a hyacinth bulb in a pot in early November. In advance, you need to prepare a pot no more than 30 centimeters high. The diameter of the pot depends on the number of bulbs you will be planting.

The container must be filled with soil and compacted. The height of the layer should be 10 centimeters. After that, the soil must be watered. Lay the plants prepared for planting on its surface, and then sprinkle them with a layer of soil. In this case, the bulbs should peek out from under it. After planting, place the plant pot in a cool place or refrigerator. The plant should thaw in the cold for about a month.

hyacinth bulb

To properly grow hyacinth at home, you must adhere to strict rules. Otherwise, the plant may get sick or simply die. In early December, the planted flowers can be transferred to a room where the air temperature does not exceed 16 ° C. In this case, do not expose the pot immediately to a bright light. It is worth noting that the hyacinth is a rather capricious plant in terms of lighting. That is why for 10 days you should carefully monitor the flower. When the first sprouts reach three centimeters, it can begin to moderate watering. Also at this moment, plants need bright light.

In January, the hyacinth sprouts should already get stronger. Also during this period, the first inflorescences appear. It is worth noting that the flower bud at this moment has the same shade as the future flowers will be. The flowers will start blooming very soon. When the plant is fully bloomed, it is necessary to transfer it to a warm room.

After flowering, the stem of the home hyacinth can be cut off. But do not touch the leaves. Indeed, without them, a young bulb simply cannot form. To prevent the leaves from breaking, they should be tied up. During this period, the plant requires moderate watering and top dressing. Feeding should be done monthly. This should be done until the leaves of the plant begin to dry out.

Cut off the leaves of hyacinth is only their complete drying. Dry leaves are the first sign that the bulb has formed. The bulb should be removed from the ground and placed in a cool place, but not in the refrigerator. You can plant a new bulb only after a couple of years, as it must gain strength before forcing. After the shelf life is over, hyacinth should be planted in early autumn. Here, perhaps, are all the main recommendations on how to properly grow hyacinth in bulb pots at home. Good luck to you!

Hyacinth care in a pot at home

To grow a hyacinth in a pot and decorate a room with it, acquire a minimum amount of knowledge about plant care. The flower is undemanding and develops well in almost any conditions. For long flowering and perennial cultivation create an optimal microclimate for hyacinth.

Planting a hyacinth

Plant the plant in early October. To begin, sort out the bulbs, make sure there are no damage, rot. For planting in a pot, tubers with a diameter of 5 cm or more are suitable, only shoots grow from small ones, buds are not tied. Choose a small container so that the distance from the planting material to the walls is no more than 3 cm.

Source: Depositphotos

Growth and development of hyacinth in a pot is possible with minimal care

At the bottom of the pot, lay drainage from broken bricks or rubble, then pour a layer of sand 2 cm thick. Make the substrate from peat, compost and sand, mix the components in equal proportions. Plant 3 bulbs per pot, 2/3 deep into the ground so that the root neck remains on the surface. For successful rooting, do the following:

• pour cool water;
• wrap the pot in a tight opaque bag;
• take it to a pantry, cellar, garage or other cool and dark place, leave for 7-8 weeks;
• periodically check the soil for moisture.

When the shoots grow 5–7 cm, bring the flower into the house and feed it with complex liquid fertilizer. Do not place hyacinth near the radiator or near open windows, water every other day in small portions. After the ovary of the first buds, move the pot to a permanent place.

Care at home for a hyacinth in a pot

When growing a flower indoors, remember that hyacinth - garden plant. Try to create a familiar microclimate for him. The most important indicators for hyacinth are:

• Soil moisture. In nature, hyacinth is found in tropical latitudes, which are characterized by prolonged precipitation. Therefore, the flower does not tolerate drought well. Water 3-4 times a week with room temperature water.
• Lighting. During the growing season, keep the hyacinth on the south windows or balcony, then put it in a darkened corner.
• Temperature. In summer, keep this indicator within 22–25 ° С, in winter - not lower than 16 ° С. Sudden changes in temperature lead to wilting and shedding of buds.

To reduce the amount of watering, add a hydrogel to the soil that will retain moisture. feed indoor hyacinth not necessary. Apply to the soil only during the flowering period every 2 months mineral fertilizers. Do not use organic matter, as such compounds change the acid-base balance of the soil, which negatively affects the development of hyacinth.

When the plant fades, the leaves begin to fall off, prepare the flower for the next season. Cut the stem at the base, dig up the bulbs and treat them with potassium permanganate. Store at 16-25°C.

Hyacinth is often grown as annual plant. Provide flower proper care and admire its beauty for several years.