Monstera home - care, reproduction, transplant, photo. Monstera: tips for caring, growing, watering and transplanting room monstera

Many housewives know how to care for a monstera at home, but not all. Before starting a plant at home, it is useful to know what it is. Monstera is a large South American tropical plant with large, up to 30 cm wide, round leaves, a frequent guest of our apartments and houses.

Translated from the Latin "monstera" means "bizarre", the liana received this name for its appearance. It's pretty fast growing plant, in 5 years can reach a height of 6 meters. Monstera flowers look like an ear cream color. From it, a berry with a pineapple flavor later ripens. The plant is very unpretentious and takes root well at home.

Useful properties of plants and varieties suitable for breeding at home

Monstera has a lot useful features:

actively releases oxygen during the daytime;
maintains a humid microclimate in the room due to evaporating from the surface large sheets moisture;
absorbs electromagnetic radiation from household appliances;
absorbs from the air chemical toxins emitted by furniture (formaldehyde resin, dyes);
ionizes the air around;
has a good energy field that has a beneficial effect on a person: calms nervous system, relieves indecision;
has a therapeutic effect on the body: strengthens the immune system, improves brain activity.

Monstera pots are good to keep in office space, office, library.

Along with the positive, the plant has several negative properties:

At night, it absorbs oxygen, releasing carbon dioxide into gas, and therefore the flower should not be placed in the bedroom.
The sap of the plant is poisonous and can cause burns and allergic dermatitis. All trimming and care work must be carried out with gloves and goggles. Leaves and flowers should be protected from accidental consumption by children.

There are many varieties of monstera suitable for breeding at home:

Delicacy or beautiful- the largest type of creeper, up to 12 m in height, with thick stems, has heart-shaped leaves of dark green or variegated color. It flowers well and bears fruit, the fruits are edible.
Borziga refers to the type of monstera delicacy, but more compact and thin. It grows more often in Mexico.
adanson lives in the tropics of Costa Rica and Brazil. It grows up to 8 m in height, elliptical leaves reach 50 cm in length. Blooms on very rare occasions.
oblique. Habitat - tropics of South America. With oblong stripes on small, up to 25 cm long, oval leaves, tapering towards the bottom, with small flowers(up to 4 cm).
pierced or full of holes- a curly view of the South American liana, leaves of pale green color various shapes, with holes, flower cob up to 10 cm in length.
Marble or motley in nature lives on the Indian and South American mainland. The leaves and stems of the plant are strewn with bright beige spots.

Care for monsters at home

For plants such as monstera, home care provides for the creation of a climate close to the natural habitat - the rainforest.

The light is bright but diffused. With a lack of sunlight, the leaves decrease in size, lose their bizarre shapes and colored spots, and aerial roots become thin and unsuitable for reproduction.

Humidity and temperature

In summer, the room should be + 20 ... + 25ºС, in winter - at least + 16ºС. In winter, the plant should be periodically sprayed with water, and the leaves should be wiped with a cloth moistened with water. Pots with plants should be placed away from heating appliances.

The soil is chosen loose, with a neutral reaction. You can prepare the soil base yourself: 3 parts of turf are mixed with 1 part of garden humus, peat and sand are added in equal amounts. Also can be purchased ready ground for aroid plants.

Watering is carried out once every 2 weeks in winter, and in spring and summer, the frequency increases. If the soil is waterlogged, the roots can rot, then the plant will die.

Very important for feeding plants. Feeding is done 2 times a month from April to August. Are used universal fertilizers with a complex of minerals. Requires replenishment with organic matter - humus garden leaves. Top dressing is carried out root and foliar.

Support is necessary for the flower, since it is a climbing vine, it grows upwards, the trunk may not hold large heavy leaves and break. In nature, they are supported by other trees. AT room conditions supports are installed in the pots in the form of strong sticks, plastic tubes, or strong cords are pulled.

To give shine to the leaves, they are polished with special aerosols or milk diluted in water (proportion 1: 1).

How to make a flower bloom

Monsters at home bloom extremely rarely. Therefore, it is important to know how to properly create an atmosphere favorable for flowering in the apartment.

Of all the types of indoor monstera, delicacy can bloom under home breeding conditions. The inflorescence in the form of a corncob at the beginning of flowering is light cream in color. It forms a fruit, which, ripening, acquires purple hue. The fruit tastes like pineapple and is edible.

For monstera to bloom, the conditions should be as close as possible to the climate. rainforest:

strong lighting with a diffuse effect;
high humidity, frequent spraying of the plant warm water;
support of soil fertility and friability;
the pot must be selected large and deep, in cramped conditions the roots stop growing and there will be no flowers;
an increase in temperature contributes accelerated growth flower;
aerial roots provide additional nutrition various substances contained in the air, so they cannot be cut off during the flowering period.

Plant propagation

Monstera can breed in 3 ways:

seed way. Seeds are first germinated for 14-30 days in special containers in a peat-sand mixture, in a lighted place at a temperature of + 20 ... + 25ºС. After the appearance of 1-2 true leaves, the sprout is picked. In the future, as the plant grows, it is transplanted into big pot. However, this method of reproduction in artificial breeding is rarely used, since the plant practically does not bloom in the room and seed material is not easy to find.
Reproduction through lateral processes. Monstera can be bred through shoots that grow on the sides of the trunk, the procedure is carried out in the spring. Shoots are carefully cut, processed charcoal and planted in small containers with specially prepared soil - drainage is poured into the bottom of the pot, then layers of peat or humus, sand. The planted cuttings are covered with cellophane film and covered glass jar. Keep the pots indoors at a temperature of + 20 ... + 25ºС. Sprouts are periodically sprayed with warm water.
Propagation through stem cuttings (aerial roots). In an adult liana, aerial roots grow along with the leaves on the sides of the stems, through which the plant can be propagated. To do this, the following activities are carried out. Aerial roots in the upper part of the trunk are wrapped in moistened peat moss, tied with gauze on top. The resulting ball is often sprayed, drafts must be avoided. After the formation of small roots in the form of a washcloth on the air root upper part the stems are cut and transplanted into a pot, placing the regrown roots deep into the ground.

In the absence of peat moss, air roots can be placed in small glasses of water with the addition of 1-2 activated charcoal tablets. The water in the tank is changed every week. After planting the cutting in a pot, care becomes normal, as for an adult plant.

Plant transplant

A houseplant must be periodically transplanted into fresh soil. The first monstera transplant is carried out in young age. Then transplantation for 4-5 years is carried out annually in the spring. Older creepers (after 5 years) are enough to transplant 1 time in 3-4 years.

Before transplanting the monstera, prepare the soil. To do this, mix humus, peat and soddy soil in equal amounts.

So that the plant does not die from diseases and pests, it is periodically washed with soapy water. When symptoms appear harmful insects or fungi, the plant is treated with special sprayers - insecticides or acaricides, depending on the type of pests. It is necessary to monitor the level of soil moisture and maintain its fertility, periodically feeding the plant with fertilizers. A beautiful, well-groomed plant will bring aesthetic pleasure and serve as a worthy decoration for your home, will take care of your well-being and good mood hosts.

Monstera flower attracts with its grandeur and mystery. The name itself sounds even somehow intimidating, as it seems to some. Monstera is not from the word "monster", but from the word monstruosus, which means "bizarre" in Latin.

Monstera flower in the photo

Monstera is an ornamental deciduous plant from the aroid family. The genus of these flowers is represented by perennial herbaceous vines with thick stems, very large leaves and one single inflorescence that resembles a corncob under a white blanket. When it ripens, it turns into a berry, and edible.

Where does the monstera flower grow

Under natural conditions, the monstera plant grows in the tropics of Mexico and Guatemala. In the 19th century, it was brought to Southeast Asia, where it also successfully took root. In nature, this is a huge evergreen liana with large spreading leaves that hang down like a large fan.

At home, it is customary to grow an attractive monstera.

Monstera home care

In the care of the monster is very unpretentious. The main task of the owners is to try to bring the conditions of keeping the tropical guest as close as possible to her natural habitat. Monstera tolerates even strong deviations from optimal conditions. The only way she can react to a change of scenery or the forgetfulness of the owners is to stop blooming. This is not a significant loss, since all its beauty is not in flowering.

Best to put flower pot with monstera to warm rooms facing east and west.
Monstera is unpretentious to light. It grows well even in partial shade. However, only with sufficient diffused lighting will the leaves be juicy green and carved. If the plant is constantly in the shade, then the crown will shrink. In winter, the plant needs additional lighting, otherwise the monstera will stop growing.
The optimum temperature of the content is 18 degrees. Precise observance of the temperature regime is not required, since the monstera perfectly tolerates climate fluctuations and is not afraid of drafts.
Because monstera is a tropical plant, it loves water. Abundant watering is allowed. Do not over-moisten the soil. It will be enough to water once every 4 days.
Spraying is an essential element of flower care. It is advisable to periodically wash the leaves or wipe with a damp cloth.
Top dressing is carried out depending on the condition of the flower. Usually, best time March-September is considered for top dressing, during the period of active growth.
Monstera needs support, as it can bend or break under the weight of the leaves.
The flower develops better in free ground. So adventitious roots take root better.
Young individuals that are less than 4 years old are important to replant every year. A plant older than 5 years is transplanted every 4 years.

Video: Monster Care

Monstera flower: reproduction at home

Monstera reproduction is carried out by lateral offspring in March - June, apical and stem cuttings, which take root at high temperature(up to 25 degrees).

Reproduction by cuttings

Held from March to June. are cut off side branches or top of a plant. It is important that the cut segment has one mature leaf and aerial roots. It is better to cut off short cuttings, they give roots faster. The cut points are sprinkled with crushed coal.

The cuttings are rooted in prepared soil or (temporarily) in a mixture of peat and sand. Do not put the cutting in water.

Monstera is a beautiful tropical plant that will bring comfort to your apartment. Is it worth it to become its owner, it's up to you.

Not everyone knows how to properly care for this plant, because monstera flower care at home requires specific, but not at all complicated. Such indoor flowers are wonderful for any room, and the article also gives an answer to the question of whether it is possible to keep at home and what is its effect on a person.

The plant is not that whimsical at all, but after reading the recommendations in this article, there will be no difficulty in planting it in a pot at home and doing everything possible so that it blooms and its sores do not appear.

Care for the monstera at home illness

Most of the problems with the maintenance of monstera arise from excessive waterlogging of the soil. Weeping, yellowing and rotting foliage are signs that the plant is being given too much water. For the same reason, stem rot can also develop. pale sheets- a sign of a lack of fertilizer or an excess of light. Small brown dots visible on the underside of the leaf - traces of activity spider mite. dark spots big size appear from the fact that the plant is too cold.

Monstera care in winter, summer

Montera loves warmth and in winter, if the ambient temperature is below + 15 °, it will stop growing. Watering the plant during this period of the year should be carried out less frequently, drying of the soil between waterings is allowed. In the summer, the monstera feels "at ease", so she needs abundant watering and intensive nutrition more than ever.

Monstera helps to cope with this task with its aerial roots - they provide additional intake nutrients. It remains for the grower to direct the roots in the right direction - to a wet support, or to press the bracket to the ground. Top dressing with fertilizers summer season held once a week, in winter - once a month.

Caring for a monstera scythe at home

Modern lovers of indoor plants love the monstera with that reckless love that their grandmothers once deified ficuses. The decorativeness of the plant is given by its huge cut sheets. Over time, they become covered with dust and must be wiped with a damp cloth. You can give the sheets a special gloss and chic using special polishes, or in a folk way - by adding a little milk to the water for washing.

How to properly care for a monstera creeper at home

Monstera likes diffused light and partial shade. The temperature of its content in winter is 12-16 °. in summer 22-25° heat. The most difficult thing in caring for this plant is to pick up optimal humidity. Too dry air causes the edge of the monstera leaf to dry out, and when high humidity water droplets form on the leaves (because of this, the monstera is popularly called a crybaby).

Watering is done depending on the condition of the soil - it should always be slightly moist, but not wet. Top dressing is done in spring and summer. AT autumn-winter period the plant is allowed to rest and fertilize it is not required.

Can aerial roots be removed or left with aerial roots

Monstera's aerial roots cannot be removed. With their help, the plant receives additional nutrition. In addition, aerial roots serve as a support and help such a powerful plant to stay in vertical position. For the same purpose, for monstera, you need to purchase a special support entwined with sisal or other fiber, then it will be easier for the vine to climb up.

How to care for a monstera after a transplant, purchase, so that it blooms and the leaves are large

Even a novice grower can grow a monstera. The lifespan of this plant is over 10 years. At home, monstera can reach a height of more than 2 m. An acquired or transplanted plant is determined at the east or west window, with south side the monster will have to shade.

water this unpretentious liana need moderately, but the soil must be constantly moistened. Monstera fertilizers are applied twice a month, from spring to late autumn. In order for the monstera to bloom (except for the above conditions for care and maintenance) in the winter, it must be kept at a temperature of 8-15 ° heat, significantly reducing watering.

How to care for a monstera flowerpot

When growing a monstera in a flowerpot, you need to carefully monitor the watering of this vine. With an excess of moisture, its leaves begin to rot, and with a lack of moisture, they dry. During the dormant period, it is allowed to water the monstera 1-2 days after it dries upper layer soil, replacing watering by spraying the leaves with a spray bottle. Direct the growing aerial roots into the flowerpot - through them the monstera will receive additional nutrition.

How to care for the leaves of a young indoor monstera

The leaves of room monstera must be regularly cleaned of dust by washing them with warm water. Water for washing and spraying the plant is taken softened, otherwise ugly stains may remain on the sheets. Some flower growers use polish to give monstera leaves a shine, but healthy vine sheets, with proper care, shine even without polish, by nature.

Article considers interesting solution to obtain a fertilizer that is convenient to deal with to improve yields and top dressing different cultures in...

Monstera- evergreen tropical vine with large rounded leaves. It received its name for its rather large size: translated from Latin monsteruosus means "fancy".

And no wonder - within 4-5 years, it easily reaches six meters in height. The leaves do not lag behind the stem and grow up to a meter long and up to 30 cm wide.

AT wild nature it grows in the tropical jungles of South America, Brazil, Mexico, India, twining around the host tree. blooms rather nondescript cream cob, which then ripens and becomes a berry reminiscent of pineapple in taste.

Types of monstera

There are about 50 plant species found in nature. But not all of them are domesticated. Here are the most common:

Monstera delicacy or attractive(Monstera deliciosa).
Liana, reaching 12 m in height with thick cylindrical stems up to 7 cm in diameter. The leaves are heart-shaped, elongated, have straight long petioles. In countries with a tropical climate, it is grown for the fruits that are eaten.
Thanks to its attractive appearance used for decoration and landscaping.
Monstera Borziga(Monstera deliciosa borsigiana).
Found in Mexico. Differs in more compact sizes, than the previous look. Can be grown at home.
Monstera Adanson(Monstera adansonii).
This species grows in the tropics from Costa Rica to Brazil. Liana reaches 8 meters, the leaves are egg-shaped and half a meter long. Used for growing at home, but blooms extremely rarely.
Monstera punched or full of holes(Monstera pertusa).
A plant with odd-sided, asymmetrically perforated leaves, expanding at the bottom. In nature, it grows in the tropics of South America.
Monstera oblique or unequal(Monstera obliqae).
Homeland are Guiana and Brazil. The leaves are relatively small, have the shape of an ellipse, taper downwards, reach a length of 20-25 cm. They are arranged asymmetrically on the stem.
Monstera variegated or marbled(Monstera variegata)
It differs from other species in that the whole - both the leaves and the stem, are covered with spots of beige shades. Found naturally in South America and East India.
Monstera pointed(Monstera acuminata)
It grows up to 3 meters in height, the leaves are pointed at the ends, do not differ in the numerous number of cuts. Therefore, the plant is not very popular among lovers of indoor flowers.

Monster Care

Proper care of the plant is to bring the conditions in the house as close as possible to the natural, familiar to the flower in the wild.

Lighting

Valid for Monstera golden mean rule- should not be kept in heavily shaded places, but also direct Sun rays throughout the day will not benefit the flower.

Most suitable, though bright, but sprayed sunlight. The leaves become large and beautiful, as if carved.

With a lack of lighting, the leaves begin to shrink, new leaves remain solid, without holes and cuts. Growth and development stops. Under excessive lighting leaves begin to turn pale and covered yellow spots. In addition, the monstera does not like changes in lighting and, therefore, a change in location.

Relatively winter period, caring for a monstera usually consists of additional lighting due to shortened daylight hours, otherwise growth will stop.

There are some nuances in choosing a place. If the monstera is placed right in front of the windows - you will soon be able to see only separate fragments of the window landscape - the leaves will unfold so that they cover most of it. Therefore, it would be best for everyone to place a flower near the wall at a distance of one to one and a half meters from the window, and on the side where the plant has a shadow, make additional, better fluorescent, lighting.

Features care for ficus Benjamin are described in our next article:

Temperature

As a tropical plant, monstera is desirable warmth - the more it is, the faster the growth and development of the "monster" occurs. At a temperature below 15 degrees The flower stops growing completely. Drafts are absolutely contraindicated. Ideal for spring and fall temperature about 25 degrees.

The soil

Ideally you need make a mixture from:

sod land (3 parts);
peat (1 part);
humus (1 part);
leaf land (1 part);
sand (1 part).

Such soil will be fertile, retain moisture well and at the same time quite loose. Drainage should be made at the bottom of the pot, for example, from expanded clay. planting container it is necessary to take a fairly wide one, because air roots will grow from each node of the flower and go into the soil.

Watering

The tropics have a warm and humid climate, so watering should be quite plentiful, especially from spring to autumn.

In winter, the amount of water is reduced, while preventing the soil in the pot from drying out. You should not overdo it either - otherwise you will achieve rotting of the roots.

It should be watered with non-rigid settled water.

In addition, periodically wash the leaves with water room temperature, removing dust from them and regularly spray the plant, maintaining humidity. To give shine to the leaves, you can add a little milk to the washing water.

top dressing

top dressing should be carried out every 20 days with a complex mineral and organic fertilizer in the period March - September, that is, at the time when the main growth and development of the plant takes place. The dosage of fertilizers should be taken two times less than that indicated on the package.

If the flower is not transplanted- you need to remove the top layer of the earth and replace it with a new one with the addition of humus. For those who are not afraid bad smell in the apartment, you can water the monster with mullein infusion.

For sufficiently mature, long plants, you need a support or fasteners to the wall near which the flower is located. Otherwise, under its weight, it will bend and break.

Transfer

young plants under the age of 4 years, you need to replant every year, before the start of active development.

Plants older can be transplanted after a couple of years, but with the obligatory condition of replacing the topsoil in those years when transplantation is not performed.

Monsteru, who stepped over five year milestone, can be transplanted after 3-4 years.

reproduction

Can propagate a plant lateral processes, seeds and cuttings.
Planted seeds are kept in a warm and adequately lit room, providing sufficient watering. Germination occurs 14-30 days after planting. In young shoots, the leaf plate is whole up to 6-8 months, cuts appear later.

It is worthwhile to handle young leaves very carefully, avoiding damage, because otherwise ugly sloppy holes will appear at an older age. Otherwise, care is no different from caring for an adult plant. Read more about it in our article.

Propagation by cuttings and shoots held from March to June. To do this, cut off the side branches or top of the plant. The shoot must have aerial roots and one mature leaf.

If you cut off the top, then the growth of the adult monstera will not stop, the stem will go from the upper bud, which was previously in dormant mode. It is better to cut the cuttings short, long ones - they tend to take root much longer.

Top cut make it straight, placing it a couple of centimeters above the kidney, lower- oblique. These sections should be sprinkled with chopped charcoal and slightly dried. After that, the stalk is planted either in suitable land, or first into a mixture of peat and sand, taken equally.

It is very important to maintain moisture before the plant takes root, to do this, do not allow the topsoil to dry out and spray the cutting regularly, about once every 1-2 days.

When planting, it is necessary to ensure that the node from which the aerial roots appear is half immersed in the ground.

It is not recommended to root the sprout in water., because the roots that will grow will not be able to adapt in the ground and take from it useful material and moisture. The plant will be sick until new roots grow.

Plant features

At abundant watering, cloudy weather, high humidity air from the tips of the leaf plates, water begins to drip. Thus the monstera gets rid of excess moisture. The good thing is that it predicts so rainy weather one day before its onset.

Plant gets along well with others climbing plants , for example, philodendron and scindapsus. If you plant them in one pot, you can get an excellent composition. Do not forget that the second vine should have similar care requirements.

Problems and diseases

Like many houseplants, monstera is also sick and attacked by various pests. In order to help your pet in time, take note of the basic tips for caring for a monster when painful conditions appear.

Severe yellowing of most leaf blades . The reason is a large excess of moisture, watering should be reduced. And, if possible, transplant the plant.
On yellowed leaves appear brown spots . The reason - insufficient watering, is easily eliminated.
Leaf plates turn yellow and gradually fall off. The reason is the increased air temperature, especially in winter. It is necessary to remove the plant as far as possible from heating appliances and spray frequently.
The leaves become first light green, then yellow, then colorless and transparent.. There can be two reasons: either a banal overabundance of lighting, or a serious disease of chlorosis. For treatment, use "iron chelate", which is sold in specialized stores.
Yellowing of leaves and lack of slits on them may occur due to a lack of nutrients.
Leaf blades feel like paper to the touch and acquire Brown color . The reason is insufficient capacity for the plant.
Of the pests, the monstera can be attacked , aphids and scale insects. To get rid of them, you can use soap solution or chemical drug, for example "Intavir".

Now you know the basics of home care for the room form of the monstera flower. This plant will always give the feeling of a tropical corner of comfort in your home. About that - read the link.

Monstera is pretty large plant, a feature of which are dissected leaves and peculiar aerial roots. It comes from tropical forests South American continent, but it can be found even in Asia. The flower takes root well in apartments and houses, and because of its unpretentiousness and beauty, it is very popular.

To properly grow it, you need to know how to care for the monstera at home. This will be discussed in this article, and the presented photo will give an idea of \u200b\u200bthis luxurious plant.

Features of an exotic flower

There are quite a few different myths associated with this plant that make some flower growers doubt whether it is worth acquiring. But you should know that monstera has a large number of useful properties, which favorably affect the human body and the microclimate of the room. Happy her large leaves release a lot of oxygen and contribute to the evaporation of moisture, thereby moistening the air. In addition, this tropical plant absorbs harmful electromagnetic waves well, absorbs formaldehyde fumes and ionizes indoor air.

At the energy level, Monstera helps people in making any important decisions. It puts thoughts in order, absorbs chaotic vibrations and in the most favorable way affects the nervous system, bringing the state of mind into harmony. Develops intellectual abilities and strengthens the human immune system. Thanks to this, Monstera is indispensable in the office and office, living room and library. It helps to calm down, focus and tune in to work.

The only place where you should not place it is the bedroom. plant at night no photosynthesis takes place, so it begins to absorb a large amount of oxygen, and this is unacceptable for a bedroom.

Monstera: home care

This plant at home is easy to grow and propagate. In order for it to grow healthy, it is necessary to create certain conditions for the flower.

Lighting and space

In nature, monstera loves shady, but well-lit places. The scorching sun can burn its leaf plate, and too deep a shadow does not allow the flower to grow, even stopping its development completely. From this, he will not die, he will lose his beauty and attractiveness. Foliage in low light loses its decorative, acquiring a monochromatic green color.

Monstera grows very fast and grows strongly. In height, it can reach 5 meters, so it is necessary to find a room for it so that it is not cramped. The plant does not like to be moved from place to place, it may even stop its growth.

Temperature regime

Flower care involves observing the temperature regime, which should be within from +10 to +24 degrees. Monstera tolerates sudden temperature changes quite easily. High rates contribute to its intensive development, the main thing is that the air is sufficiently humidified. Too much low temperature air leads to the fact that the monstera stops its growth and will be at rest until the degrees rise to a certain point.

Watering and feeding

Caring for a flower also involves watering and fertilizing it. The plant prefers moist tropical air. Since its leaves are able to evaporate a lot of moisture, they need to be moistened regularly. To do this, wipe the sheet plates with a damp cloth, and in order to glossy surface shone, a little milk is added to the water.

During the growth of a flower, it should watering vigorously enough so that the earth does not dry out. At rest, this process should be minimized.

In order for the monstera to grow well at home and not lose its decorative effect, it should be periodically fed with fertilizers consisting of organic and mineral substances. In summer, top dressing is carried out once a week, and in winter - once every 2 to 3 weeks.

Aerial Root Care

A feature of this plant is its aerial roots, which are necessary for its additional nutrition and hydration. Since they do not look very attractive, they are collected and tied to the trunk or wrapped in wet moss. When watering a flower, the roots should also be moistened. Thanks to this supplementary food the plant is starting to grow well.

Transplantation and rejuvenation

Until the age of 4, it is recommended that the monster be transplanted every year, with an older flower, this process is carried out once every 2-3 years using the pot every time bigger size. Its roots are quite powerful, requiring a lot of space, so the container must be wide and deep. Close space leads to his death.

The pot is 1/3 covered with high-quality drainage, and for the soil use a mixture of the following components:

turf;
peat;
humus;
sand.

You can also use ready-made soil mix.

Since the monstera flower, the photo of which can be seen in this article, begins to lose its former attractiveness with age and drops all the leaves from the lower part of the trunk, it is necessary to rejuvenate it. To do this, in the spring, a top about 30 cm long is cut off from the plant, which gives impetus to the growth of side shoots. The top is dipped in water so that it gives roots. As soon as the container is completely filled with them, it is transplanted into a pot, and in further care carried out as for an ordinary flower.

Propagate this plant at home possible in three ways:

Seeds. To do this, they are sown in the soil and left in a bright and warm room. In a month they should already sprout. After 2 years, the flower has about 9 leaves.
cuttings. For this purpose, stem or lateral processes are taken, the cutting is planted in a pot and covered with glass. It is recommended to water it twice a day. After the flower gives roots, it is transplanted into a larger container.
Air layers. This method of reproduction is considered the simplest. To do this, take a layer with a leaf and aerial root, which is planted as an independent plant.

Diseases and pests

Most often this flower at home the following pests affect:

The main diseases of the monstera are associated with excessive humidification of the air and wrong temperature regime . If the leaves begin to dry out, this indicates a lack of fertilizer or moisture. Highly moist soil can spoil the roots of the plant, and the leaves begin to turn yellow. With insufficient lighting, the leaf plates begin to develop weakly and become small.

Thus, we found out what a monster is, a photo of which can be seen in the article. Propagating it at home is quite simple, as well as caring for it. As a result proper care the flower becomes luxurious, delighting the owner with its chic leaves.

Monster care at home

Categories

Popular