Sanitary facilities for the disabled. Devices for helping people with disabilities in everyday life DIY devices for people with disabilities in everyday life

Unfortunately, many of us know how difficult it is to care for a disabled or elderly person who is no longer able to cope on his own. Such care requires not only patience, endurance, kindness, but a lot of strength. Now there are more and more devices and devices that will help create conditions in an apartment or house that are as comfortable as possible for the elderly and people with disabilities. handicapped.

Bathing a person with disabilities in an ordinary bath is, of course, inconvenient. For such cases, a special bath with a side door was created. Convenient, no need to shift a person over a high side, there are handrails to hold on. The door closes hermetically, the system that controls the overflow of water works. Some models are equipped with hydromassage

For wheelchair users, a seat was invented that can be mechanically controlled or have electric drive. Moved, moved to the bathroom, bathed. With the help of such a seat, a person with disabilities can do it on their own

The only disadvantage of the devices presented by us is the high price.

A more affordable and easier option is a bath seat, which is placed on the sides and allows you to spend hygiene procedures with great comfort. In this case, you will also need a step, which you can buy or replace with an ordinary low and fairly wide bench attached to the bath

In general, all plumbing in the bathroom should be adapted for a low-mobility resident of the apartment. The toilet is no exception, as is the sink. Handrails on the sides of the toilet will help a person move from a wheelchair on their own. The sink should be installed lower than usual so that it can be used while sitting. Handrails can be stationary, folding and rotary

Lift up lying person out of bed - just physically hard. In this case, a special lift will come to the rescue, which can be moved around the house if necessary.

In this case, an ordinary sports corner for apartments was used as a device to help a person with disabilities get out of bed. Swedish wall, rings - a person will be able to pull himself up and transfer to wheelchair or use a portable toilet with grab bars

If a person with limited mobility lives in a house with two floors, he usually has to be content with only the first, because the stairs turn into a difficult barrier. However, the lifting electric mechanism with comfortable chair solves this problem. Again, the only drawback is the high cost of such a system.

Shower cabins are considered for people with limited mobility the best option than a bath. It is necessary to take care of the seat under the shower and a reliable handrail nearby. In addition, it is desirable that there are no steps and sides in the shower at all.

The shower cabin without a tray with a wide door can be entered directly on the stroller. In this case, the seat is not necessary.

For a recumbent person, it would be advisable to purchase a special bed that will facilitate both his position and care for him. The backrest rises, the base is orthopedic, avoids diaper rash, there is a stand with a handle, so a separate lift is not particularly needed

If we are talking about arranging a kitchen for a wheelchair user, then the main obstacle will be bottom cabinets preventing access to working surface. It's not that hard to get rid of them, as well as making sure that the microwave and hob were within reach

It seems that these are trifles, but for people with disorders of the musculoskeletal system and the elderly, even eating turns into a test. A special set of dishes will help them eat on their own. In addition to spoons with such devices that fit on the hand, there are cutlery with wider, non-slip handles. For people with Alzheimer's disease, it is recommended to choose the handles of spoons and forks, as well as unbreakable red plates, which help them to distinguish objects better.

Modern wheelchair with electrical system control, lifting seat and many other devices - a very convenient thing, but, unfortunately, it costs a lot

A smart home system is a rather expensive pleasure, but you can use its individual elements. A person with limited mobility should have at hand not only the remote control from the TV, but also from the air conditioner, as well as to control the blinds and curtains. Now you can also close or open a window remotely, there are special systems for this.

An elderly person, even a practically healthy one, sooner or later finds it difficult to do things that young people sometimes do not even notice. Let's talk about what can make life easier for an elderly person.

It is difficult for older people not only to bend down, get up and walk. Painful joints do not allow raising hands in order to comb. Fine motor impairments make it difficult to hold thin objects: pens and pencils, forks, spoons, toothbrushes, cup handles. To reduce these problems, so-called "small means of rehabilitation" have been invented:

• thickening nozzles, or holders for pens or pencils;
• holders for mugs, forks, knives in the form of an elastic loop into which you can pass the entire palm;
• massage brushes-combs with a long handle;
• grabs for lifting objects from the floor;
• grips for putting on shoes, socks.

And many others useful little things, which we will talk about, analyzing specific situations in which older people experience certain difficulties.

Get into the apartment

Speaking of own house in our country, it is worth remembering not so much chic cottages as the so-called private sector – wooden houses, not always smooth steps. If it is not possible to attach a convenient ramp with handrails, you will at least have to make sure that the steps are repaired on time and the handrails are strong. And be sure to consider additional lighting: the ability to clearly see the environment saves an elderly person from many injuries. Suitable as traditional light bulbs with a switch (only two switches are needed, one on the railing, the second at the very entrance), and more modern devices With remote control- the question, as always, is financial possibilities.

For the hallway / corridor / entrance to the house (if we are talking about a house) the simplest and most convenient solution will connect the lamp to the volume sensor. As soon as the volume sensor detects movement, it turns on the light and the timer. After 2-3 minutes, the light turns off by itself. Volume sensors are inexpensive - from 300 rubles.

The hooks at the door will not interfere either - hang the bags for a while while you have to fiddle with the keys. Those who walk “with a stick” will also benefit from wall-mounted cane holders.

Movement on the street and apartment

If it is not so easy to influence the condition of the streets, then making sure that there are no thresholds, carpets on the floor and other things that are so easy to trip over (not to mention that they interfere with a person in a wheelchair) is simply necessary. You may need to widen the doors so that a stroller can pass through them. But these are, so to speak, large-scale alterations. Less expensive - but very useful - can be handrails located in strategic places:

• In the bathroom: along the walls, removable handrails on the bath itself;
• Near the toilet, so that it is easier to sit down and rise;
• Against the wall along the bed: sometimes it can be a problem to roll over from side to side, and not only for a deeply disabled person, which any woman who has carried a child at least once will confirm.

The well-known canes, walkers, strollers also help to move around.

Canes.

Walkers.

Wheelchairs.

The choice of models is great - from simple and not very convenient, but indestructible designs of the Soviet design, to devices with an electric drive. If the stroller is used in an apartment, you need to check if it fits through doorways, and in the case of a multi-level apartment or a house with stairs, you may have to take care of special lifts (which, unfortunately, are very expensive).

Difficulty sitting and getting up

Climbing in bed, in addition to the handrails, can help a special device that resembles a rope ladder with round strong rungs. A special functional, "hospital" bed can change the angle of inclination - so that a person can take a semi-sitting position while remaining in bed - but it is not cheap. There are also special lifts that help you leave the bed and get into a wheelchair.

Difficulty taking a bath

Keeping yourself clean is one of the basic human needs, and older people find it hard to bear the situation when it becomes inaccessible. What can help in this case:

• the already mentioned handrails, which help both to climb into the bath itself and to be stable in it;
• special ladders (with railings);
• non-slip mats on the bottom of the bathroom - rubber or silicone;
• “Seat”, which allows you not to sink completely to the bottom of the bath - it can be too hard for an elderly person - but to sit comfortably while sitting;
• a special bath for those who find it difficult to climb over the sides - with a door;
• "sitting" bath - high, with an already built-in seat, where old man can comfortably settle down, and at the same time still plunge into the water;
• electric lifts for the bathroom.
• if the area allows - a shower cabin with a seat, folding or stationary. Shower cabins without thresholds allow you to drive inside right in the stroller (however, you will have to redo the floor in the bathroom, equipping the drain).

And, given the forgetfulness of the elderly, the flood sensors of the apartment with the water shut off will not interfere.

Safety in the kitchen

Elderly people often complain of weakness and problems with holding objects - in the kitchen this can be downright dangerous. A special tilting kettle stand allows you to pour hot liquid from the kettle without fear of dropping it from your hands and getting burned. In foreign online stores, it is searched for by the query "kettle tipper", we did not manage to find a Russian-language analogue. If you, dear reader, have seen something similar in the domestic Internet space, please leave a comment.

So that an elderly person does not have to “dive” inside the cabinet, looking for the right item, it is better to replace the kitchen set with furniture with sliding shelves. The kitchen will also have to be redone for a wheelchair user - modern kitchen sets do not allow you to drive close to the work surface or sink, for this you need free space under the tabletop.

A one-handed cutting board will come in handy whether or not both limbs function equally well. Older people have poor coordination and often get injured where younger people don't see a problem.

By the way, there are also special boards with clips in which you can fix and safely open jars with a screw cap without worrying that it will slip out of your hands and break.

If possible, replace kitchen utensils unbreakable. This does not mean that you need to put hiking mugs and plastic plates instead of your grandmother's service - now they also produce dishes made of impact-resistant glass.

And if the kitchen is equipped gas stove, it would be nice to install gas leak sensors.

Poor eyesight

Big clocks with large numbers, special phones "for grandmothers" with large buttons and large print - all this is well known. But modern technologies allow you to get a talking watch, dial a number from your voice, and electronic books with Text-to-speech technology will help diversify leisure time for an elderly person.

bad hearing

Not everyone wears, and not everyone can help. Once again, technology comes to the rescue. Fitness bracelets are not only a fashionable toy for young people. Connected to the mobile, they vibrate when the device receives an incoming call or SMS. And the doorbell can be replaced with a special “smart” wireless one, which can also transmit a signal to a mobile phone. True, setting up all these smart systems for young family members.

By the way, especially humane persons can also take care of their neighbors, for whom a deaf old man with a TV set can become a real punishment, especially considering senile insomnia. Good wireless headphones will save neighbors from noise, and the elderly person himself from conflicts.

Problems with medication

Elderly people are forced. Old people are forgetful. These two facts clearly contradict each other. Both forgotten and drunk several times, the medicine can do much harm to the already not perfect health. Plastic pillboxes are relatively inexpensive, and, depending on the design, allow you to divide medicines not only for breakfast, lunch and dinner, but also by day. It remains only to decompose from once a week - and most people cope with this on their own. More "advanced" devices can supply sound signal that it is time to take pills and give out a pre-prepared set of medicines.

Sanitary fixtures

It is not customary to talk about this side of life openly, meanwhile, the ability to comfortably cope with natural needs is no less important than cleanliness of the body.

If it is impossible to arrange handrails on the walls of the toilet so that it is convenient for an elderly person to use them, a special nozzle on the toilet bowl with handrails will help.

Many older people are forced to get up frequently at night due to kidney disease, bladder or prostate adenoma. If going to the toilet at night turns into a test, a portable dry closet or a special sanitary chair. Prices for them are about the same, so considerations of personal convenience come into play here.

Everyday security

To old people . They often cannot get up, being completely helpless. They forget to charge their phones and rarely keep them on hand around the clock. So that an elderly person can call for help at any time, there are special devices with disturbing buttons. Foreign manufacturers release a lot of similar gadgets, organize hotlines. In Russia, there is only one “Life Button” program so far, which allows an elderly person to contact the dispatcher around the clock by pressing only one button on the device, and then the dispatcher will notify the necessary services and relatives. Unfortunately, the program is not free - at the time of this writing, the monthly cost of maintenance was 330 rubles, not counting the need to purchase a bracelet-phone or a pendant-phone.

Developed countries are getting older. And if earlier the way of life and the atmosphere were created, first of all, for the young and active, now manufacturers are increasingly thinking about how to make life easier for the elderly. New devices appear constantly, it remains only to choose the right ones.

Comfort and independence are the main things that our older relatives (grandparents, parents) need.
To this end, we have created a new section, which contains everything you need in Everyday life for your loved ones.

Bathroom and toilet.
For older people, it is recommended to equip the bathroom and toilet with the following products: handrails, a bath or shower chair.
Handrails are the main safety element when moving. Various forms and sizes will allow you to choose optimal solution For you.
Bath and shower chairs will help you take more comfortable and safer water procedures. When choosing a particular model, be based on the size of the bath (or shower), the compactness of the product (if the space of the room is small), the presence of a backrest, the need for a swivel seat and the maximum load. For disabled people, a bathtub lift is provided.
If the bathtub is high and it is difficult to step over the side, it is recommended to purchase a bathtub step.
People with limited mobility, as well as people who have recently undergone surgery, are advised to equip the toilet with a special nozzle that will increase its height. There are models with handles (handrails) - for added convenience.
It will also be convenient for people with limited mobility or the elderly to use the toilet chair, which can be placed next to the bed.

Bedroom and healthy sleep.
For a comfortable sleep, you can choose a comfortable mattress and orthopedic pillow.
If your loved one spends a lot of time in bed or is limited in movement, then functional bed will create comfort and coziness.
If you need additional support, you can install railings on the bed. This will help you maintain your balance when getting out of bed.

Gen.
We have selected a wide range of products that will make life easier. Check out: phones (landlines and mobiles with big buttons), pillboxes, cutlery, shoe pullers, active grippers, snowmobiles, trolley bags and more!

Walking and assistive mobility.
For free and safe movement (walking, shopping trips) of the elderly, it is recommended to purchase necessary goods: canes, walkers, rollators. For long walks and trips, wheelchairs may be needed.
For active and energetic people, it is recommended to purchase ice-walkers (ice-walks) on winter period. Such an accessory will protect against falling on a slippery road.

Trainers and sports.
To maintain health, you need to play sports. Elderly people are advised to purchase a compact exercise bike for arms and legs, which will allow you to keep yourself in shape and develop muscles.
For outdoor sports enthusiasts, there are special Nordic walking poles. A pocket pedometer will show how much you walked (ran) per day, how many calories and energy you spent.

Massagers.
Massagers - improve blood circulation, relax, relieve tension. We have selected a range of mechanical, infrared massagers, wraps and pillows.

Home Cancer Tests

Today in the arsenal modern medicine there are many methods for detecting colon cancer, including a test for colon cancer, which can be done at home. Doctors around the world are seriously concerned about the rapid spread of the disease, which, according to statistics, ranks second among all detected cases.

Zimokhod

Such anti-slip devices help to avoid falls and injuries on slippery roads in winter. There are models for people doing outdoor sports (for sports shoes), there are accessories for model shoes (with heels), for shoes with flat soles, etc. Please be careful on slippery winter roads even with this protection!

Hearing Aids

Hearing loss deprives us of the joy of habitual communication, restricts access to information, makes us tense and nervous... Hearing aids have been created to help hearing-impaired people regain all the joy of communicating with loved ones, to give them the opportunity to lead a full and rich life.

Caring for bedridden patients is a complex and lengthy process. Modern medical equipment, which greatly alleviates the suffering of the patient and the work of his loved ones, is becoming more accessible for use at home. Various devices for bedridden patients sometimes become indispensable to ensure comfortable conditions and rehabilitation opportunities. Many of these devices can be made independently at home.

Types of devices for bedridden patients

Auxiliary equipment can be useful at any stage of treatment - for caring for a seriously ill patient, providing comfortable conditions for his life, or in the process of rehabilitation for a speedy recovery. Devices for the care of bedridden patients at home are freely available, they can be purchased and installed without problems in any room.

The main types of assistive devices for the care of bedridden patients:

1. , the shape of which can be changed depending on the needs of the patient.
2. Additional devices: head restraints, restraints, handrails, which are necessary to create a safe environment.
3. Devices for carrying out hygiene measures: bath sheets, inflatable bathtubs.
4. Mobile chairs.
5. Elevators for moving patients.
6. Exercise equipment and tools that are used during rehabilitation.

Beds

It is important to note that it should be exactly, only the designs of such samples can change the angle of inclination, height and other parameters. This greatly facilitates the work of caring for the sick, in addition, reduces the time of recovery.

Types of functional beds:

1. Depending on the number of adjustable sections, 2, 3 and 4-section beds are distinguished. So they can be adjusted head, hip and leg sections.
2. Depending on the method of regulation, mechanical and electrical types functional beds.
3. There are also simple boxes and equipped bedside tables, side grilles, wheels and other “devices”.

It is worth paying attention to a special subspecies of medical beds - equipped. it perfect solution for patients who are unable to get up to cope with their physiological needs. This design greatly facilitates the process of caring for a bedridden patient, since he does not need to be disturbed once again to put or pull him out of bed to go to.

Note! It is worth installing a few more devices next to the bed, for example, a humidifier or salt lamp. This is a great disease prevention. respiratory system, in particular - a disease that often develops in bedridden patients.

It is worth paying special attention to what exactly to cover this one with. The table lists all the items that should be present in the bed of a bedridden patient.

Bed accessories

In the process of treatment and rehabilitation, a bedridden patient may need various devices. So, a pull-up bar will be useful. With its help, the patient will be able to independently occupy a sitting position, develop the muscles of the hands, learn to gradually get up.

Another the right fixture- headrest This is a back and neck support that is installed on ordinary beds so that there is an opportunity. This reduces the need to disturb the patient to change position before feeding.

Anti-decubitus mattresses

For bedridden patients, this is an indispensable tool. It greatly facilitates the work of people caring for bedridden patients, since the prevention of bedsores with such a mattress becomes many times more effective. These mattresses have built-in vibration sources, the operation of which is controlled using the dashboard.

Important! Even if the setting medical bed for some reason is not possible, you must definitely purchase. This problem is much easier to prevent than to solve. The treatment of bedsores is long and difficult process.

The mattress is selected taking into account several parameters: the weight of the patient, the condition of his skin, the predicted time spent in bed. In addition to the mattress, you can pay attention to anti-decubitus pads. They are placed under the parts of the body that are under the most pressure: feet, sacrum, shoulder blades, back of the head. There are also special pillows with anti-decubitus effect.

To avoid soiling the mattress, it is appropriate to purchase a waterproof mattress cover. It goes better with such a mattress than a regular sheet, besides it is easy to use and does not require washing after each contamination, it is enough just to wipe it with hot water.

Devices for washing patients

Hygiene of bedridden patients often becomes a problematic moment in care. It is very difficult to wash a person whose mobility is as limited as possible, and excessive anxiety can be harmful. The complexity is also added by the fact that such patients often fulfill their physiological needs right in bed. Therefore, hygiene procedures have to be carried out frequently.

An inflatable bathtub is as easy to use and compact as a sheet bathtub. But in the kit it needs a mechanical pump for inflation.

Devices for getting out of bed

• therapeutic arc - a U-shaped support, which is installed above the bed, various belts, ropes, ladders can be hung on it;
• the sides can perform 2 functions - they prevent falling, make it possible to rely on them with hands;
• pull-up stand.

To facilitate the rehabilitation of the patient, you can resort to various methods. Analogues of gymnastic rings are installed above the bed, wall bars, hang various belts - everything that the patient can grab onto and pull himself up to.

Devices for rehabilitation

The recovery period of many diseases requires a long stay in bed and additional classes in order to regain former skills. This will help special devices for the rehabilitation of bedridden patients. Patients who have suffered brain injuries or severely injured people in the rehabilitation period are forced to develop muscles, restore finger motility, and learn to walk again. This will help various devices that can be purchased at a specialized store or designed with your own hands.

Professional equipment for bedridden patients at home is offered by the following companies:

• Artromot;
• CefarCompex;
• Rejoyce.

Rehabilitation trainers have different kind. As a rule, this simple design, which sets the patient the task of moving elements. It shouldn't have small parts, since the motor skills of such patients are poorly developed. great example serves as a simulator for threading a rope into large wooden beads (the size of a tennis ball) or wooden block with notches between which you need to move objects.

Important! Rehabilitation is a complex process. Exercises must be performed daily, and the first results may not appear immediately. Do not neglect this stage of treatment. It is imperative to provide the patient with simulators to restore motor functions.

CefarCompex offers the use of muscle stimulators - devices that, with the help of electrical charges of low power, stimulate muscles to contract. They allow for passive training even in bedridden patients.

The device "Rejoyce" is designed to restore fine motor skills of the fingers.

Do-it-yourself devices for bedridden patients

The described devices for the care of bedridden patients are very useful, but also quite expensive. You don't always have to spend a lot of money to be comfortable. close person. If you have time and a couple skillful hands, you can independently make devices for bedridden patients at home.

For example, the patient needs to take a semi-sitting position in order to eat or for prevention in people with heart disease, or just to relax, watch TV, communicate with loved ones. In this case, the simplest do-it-yourself back support for bedridden patients can come to the rescue.

To make a support, you will need a set of some materials, namely:

• Three sheets of plywood 10 mm thick - two 1000x1000 and one 860x520 (of course, dimensions in mm);
• Several (for example, 3-5 pieces) strips of the same plywood for making stops;
• Two sets (total 4 pieces) door hinges or two large piano loops (500-800mm);
• Joiner's glue;

The design is simple - two meter sheets are fastened on one side on hinges. Loops are best mounted on self-tapping screws with a secret hat. The third is a "spacer" between the resulting "book" of two meter sheets. This "spacer" rests on the joints with glued strips. The design is visible in the attached photo.

Naturally, before assembly, plywood can and should be sanded and, for the sake of aesthetics, can be covered with stain, varnish or other chemical compositions at the request of the master. In general, the assembly and operation process is shown in the photo below.

You can think of many more homemade devices for the convenience of a bedridden patient, but that much depends on the tasks, the interior and the need for one or another construct.

Video

22.06.2015

Household aids for the disabled

Out of reach zone

While young and healthy, out of habit we do a lot of things on the machine: we get out of bed, tie our shoelaces, take out a book with top shelf... We do not think about the fact that a cup of tea on a table, a meter from the bed of a bedridden patient, is out of reach. To turn on the light in a room, a wheelchair user needs to reach the switch, which can be placed at the height of human growth. In people with disabilities, such problems in everyday life occur every minute.

Required Items

The Medtechno.ru company presents unique products that will make life much easier:

To old people,

bedridden patients,

disabled people.

A rope ladder will enable the bedridden patient to rise to a sitting position.

With the active grip, you can reach the cup. And devices for putting on socks and stockings will help patients become more independent.

New technologies

Technological advances open up new opportunities for people with disabilities. The following automated devices will significantly help in everyday life:

• bath lift,

electric bath lift,

electric lift for the disabled,