Facade of a building in the private sector. What are the options for finishing the facade in a private house: methods and cost

One has only to change the cladding and the house itself will change beyond recognition. However, before delving into the design subtleties of facade design, it is important to understand the finishing materials, their properties, advantages and disadvantages. Finishing the facade of the house with your own hands can be done using:

siding,
facade plaster,
stone,
brickwork,
tiles.

Each type of cladding has its own characteristics and requirements for surface preparation. This article will focus on the quality of the wall and the types of cladding materials.

Siding

For more than a century, craftsmen have been sheathing houses wooden board, but only about 50 years ago, a PVC analogue of this material was invented. PVC siding has a number of advantages, among which it is worth noting:

The formation of a protective ventilated screen around the wall, which allows the walls to breathe.
Vinyl siding does not require special care: to keep the facade clean, it is enough to occasionally wash it with water.
PVC does not burn. Although it melts, releasing harmful substances, this does not aggravate the situation of people inside the house during a fire.
House lined with vinyl siding, looks very modern, without losing aesthetic properties for many years.

Color fading resistance and service life vary by manufacturer. Pleasantly low prices can be deceiving. Poor-quality house upholstery will last only a few years, and then it will have to be changed, which will entail additional financial costs.

Before buying material for finishing the facade, take measurements of the house. This will allow you to calculate the number of siding and additional elements for its installation. It is very important to follow the installation technology. Calculate the expansion and contraction ratio of vinyl siding. This event will help you avoid rework due to material expansion during the hot season.

No less common material for cladding is natural wood siding. Well, this building looks really great. However, the tree is relatively short-lived, so the expensive splendor wood siding may not be justified. However, modern technologies have made it possible for manufacturers to produce wooden siding with an extended service life. High pressure treatment increases the density of the wood. This increases the resistance of the material to aggressive external environment.

The most durable, unpretentious, refractory and resistant to mechanical damage is considered metal siding. It is made of galvanized steel with a polymer coating. Main disadvantage material - limited palette colors and types of textures. Grounding arrangement corrects the conductive properties of the metal. This event, by the way, prevents the penetration of radio waves into the building. In this case, the house will have a protective screen, but mobile communications in it will not catch well.

Classical approach - plaster

The plastered facade is also called wet. This is logical, because for its arrangement it is impossible to do without wet processes. Nowadays for facade plastering funds developed different formulations plasters.

Mineral plaster. It is a bestseller due to its low cost. Nevertheless, the material has the shortest service life and low ductility. Although, on the other hand, the walls treated with mineral plaster "breathe". It makes sense to apply "breathable" plaster only if the walls are also built from materials that allow air to pass through. Mineral wool or basalt slabs can be used as insulation. If your house is located near railway tracks or a busy highway, then mineral plaster for facade decoration is inappropriate in this case. The fact is that it will crack and collapse due to constant vibrations. Typically, the service life is about 10 years.

If your house has just been built, then plastering it with this composition is not worth it. The building will shrink for several years, causing the facade to crack and collapse. Simply put, such actions will lead to a waste of money.

The material is very plastic and resistant to moisture, "does not breathe". However, if you chose expanded polystyrene or foam glass as a heater, then this type of plaster will be indispensable. The facade withstands large vibrations. This means that if your house is located near railway or freeways, then the wall cladding will last in its original form for a very long time!

Acrylic plaster absorbs dust, so if the house is located near the highway, its use should be as justified as possible.

The material is very durable, and the fact that it does not "breathe" can be compensated with forced ventilation. The service life is about 15-20 years.

silicate plaster. The material is everything positive characteristics. It does not collect dust on itself, is unusually plastic and allows air to pass through, that is, it “breathes”. However, silicate plaster is the most expensive. Its service life ranges from 20 to 25 years.

The material is elastic, breathable, does not absorb chemical compounds, including salt, antistatic. If silicone plaster is applied correctly, it will be a durable decoration of the facade for 25 years, or even more. The material is so reliable that it can be used to cover the facade even near a busy highway.

Monumental facade, finished with tiles or stone

Very easy to do with tiles. Beautiful design Houses. However, in order for such a facade to last for a long time, it is very important to follow the installation technology. The first thing to consider is that brickwork walls must first shrink. In addition, in order for the tile to adhere well to the walls, it is necessary to use the appropriate adhesive composition for each type of tile. By the way, tiles can be clinker, ceramic, made of natural or artificial stone, made on a sand-cement basis.

Tiling can transform a flat, unremarkable wall into an exquisite architectural masterpiece. Finishing the facade with tiles is done seriously and for a long time. The tile you use must be designed for outdoor use!

If you decide to make a ventilated facade, then the walls insulated in this way can be tiled. The method of fastening and the thickness of the sheathing are calculated in accordance with the upcoming loads. Ventilated facades are made of brick. After that, you can finish the walls with tiles.

If you decide to sheathe the house with tiles imitating chopped stone or brick, then leave gaps of 5 mm between the parts for subsequent grouting. To make the masonry look more attractive, choose the appropriate grout color.

When combining tile textures, it is important to consider their size. To veneer the base, choose large elements. for walls better fit smaller tiles. Thus, the house will look more stable. The top edge of the finish must be protected from moisture penetration. For this purpose, use protective cornices or visors.

As for the facade cladding with natural stone, the technology is as follows:

Facing the exterior walls of the house with brickwork

Brick is a symbol of the quality factor of the structure. To make the house more respectable, it is best to use clinker bricks. As a rule, wall cladding with bricks is already done at the stage of laying the walls. Such a move is usually calculated by architects in advance. What if the building has already been built? In this case, facing the facade with clinker bricks - perfect solution to improve the attractiveness of the house.

If you have wooden house, then its brick finishing is advisable only if a ventilated facade is installed. Otherwise, on wooden wall condensation will form, quickly destroying it.

Thickening the wall due to brickwork will not increase it thermal insulation properties. To make the house warmer, you need to make a ventilated facade with wall insulation with basalt slab or mineral wool. Brickwork cannot be started unless the foundation of the house is strengthened and expanded. This is due to the fact that the brick absorbs moisture. In addition, a waterproofing layer should be laid on the foundation.

Regardless of what material the walls are made of, they must be connected to the masonry with flexible ties. For 1 m 2 goes 7 flexible connections. The height of the masonry together with the pediment cannot exceed 7 m. Otherwise, it will be fragile. To bring the wall texture to life, set it to decorative elements, such as cornices, fillets and arch molding.

In addition, you can combine bricks of several colors. Such a facade will look very original and unusual. If you add the appropriate dye to the solution, the masonry will look even more elegant.

If you have already decided how to finish the facade of the house with your own hands, then purchase the material and start doing the work. If you have any questions on the topic, then write your comments on the article. The specialists working on the site will advise you, specifying all the details of the facade decoration or the choice of materials.

A photo

From the point of view of professionals, the facade of a private house is its architectural attire, that is, its so-called outer shell, on which the first impression not only about the building, but also about its owner depends. It is an undeniable fact that the style chosen for the exterior of a building often reflects not only the owner's favorite color palette, but also his taste preferences, and in some cases, his lifestyle. However, at the stage of drawing up a design project for the facade of a house, it is important to decide on the choice of finishing materials, which should be not only attractive in appearance, but also as functional as possible. The materials used must be resistant to corrosion, moisture, sudden temperature changes and ultraviolet rays, and must also have high insulating characteristics and absolute non-toxicity. About how to choose the right style for developing the design of the facade of a private house, as well as how to choose the right finishing materials for a particular stylistic decision - read in this article.

Facade design of a private house: what should be considered?

In the process of choosing a stylistic solution for the facade, it is important to consider climatic features the zone in which the building is located, as well as its territorial specifics. The features of the decoration of nearby buildings are no less important, since how you design your property will depend on whether you merge with the surrounding buildings or stand out as a bright spot. When choosing a design style, we must not forget that modern design any specific canons are alien, in connection with which, buildings designed in recent years successfully combine two or more stylistic trends.

On the design of the facade of the building, as well as on human face, the generally accepted laws of "make-up" apply, which state that with a casual decorative design, any building can change almost beyond recognition. In this regard, in the process of facing the facade and developing a design project for its design, it is important to take into account any, even the most insignificant detail.

Basic rules for facade design:

The psychological perception of the building depends entirely on the chosen color, which sets the building a certain mood;
To deprive the walls of flat monotony, it is important to choose the right texture of the material for the design of the facade, which will give the building some structure;
As for the overall stylistic concept of the house, it depends on a well-thought-out combination of the previous two design components.

House facade design photo

Material selection: the practical basis of the issue

Knowledge of all the subtleties of design is of course important, however, the practical side of the issue, namely the choice of materials for facade decoration, has an equally important role. So, for facing the facade of the building, the following materials can be selected:

Facade plaster, which can be mineral, acrylic, silicone and silicate;
Tile or stone;
Siding;
In addition, the facade can be decorated brickwork.

Each of these options is characterized by its own characteristics, as well as advantages and disadvantages, which will be briefly discussed below.

Plaster: material features

The facade, lined with plaster, is called wet, since “wet” technologies are used in the process of its finishing. The modern construction market offers several varieties plaster compositions used for exterior wall cladding.

mineral plaster, which is characterized by the minimum cost, but at the same time the lowest ductility and durability, which often forces one to abandon its use. Although, according to many experts, this is not considered a significant disadvantage of such plaster, especially in combination with the low cost and environmental friendliness of the components used. The use of mineral plaster is relevant when finishing walls made of breathable materials and insulated with mineral wool or basalt slabs. In addition, experts do not recommend using mineral plaster for finishing houses located near highways, since vibration, one way or another transmitted to the walls, will contribute to the premature formation of cracks;

Acrylic plaster, which is characterized by the highest plasticity and moisture resistance, however, the characteristics of the material cause the formation of a film on the treated surface, which prevents "breathing" and evaporation of moisture. However, in the case of finishing walls insulated with polystyrene foam and houses located near highways, this is more of an advantage than a disadvantage;

silicate plaster was able to become a material that has absorbed many advantages: high plasticity, breathability and antistatic properties, due to which it does not attract dust particles. Taking into account the long operational life, this type of plaster is one of the most expensive, both in terms of the cost of the material and the cost of installation work;

silicone plaster, combining all the advantages of the previous types, has become a hit among all the types of plaster offered. However, despite the fact that it has the most good combination properties of all the types of plaster presented, it is characterized by more than affordable cost.

Siding: characteristics of the main varieties

There are the following types of siding:

PVC siding;
wood siding;
Metal siding.

If the use of wooden siding, which inspires confidence not only in the house, but also in its owner, has more than one century, then vinyl siding, during its relatively short operation, has not been able to fully convince developers of its environmental safety. And such distrust, by the way, is completely unfounded. Let's explain why.

The use of vinyl siding contributes to the formation of a protective, high-quality ventilated screen, which does not interfere with the “breathing” of the walls and helps to remove excess moisture;
Vinyl siding is a direct barrier to direct sunlight exposure, and is easy to clean and retains its longevity. original view;
Features of PVC allow the material not to support combustion, however, if a fire does occur, the release of harmful substances by the siding at the time of combustion, if it is outside, does not affect the atmosphere inside the building.

wood siding

Despite the fact that the durability of some types of wood leaves much to be desired, this does not affect the durability of the material in any way, since it is made from impregnated wood(treated with steam under pressure). Such material is characterized not only by durability, but also by resistance to adverse factors.

Finishing the facade with tiles: what to look for?

Despite the fact that this method of finishing the facade is very simple in design, it is far from cheap in execution and is characterized by the need for strict adherence to all technological installation rules.

It is important to know that masonry walls are characterized by initial shrinkage;
The existence of a large number of types of tiles determines the use various types glue suitable for a particular type;
There are a large number of types of tiles that imitate various materials, such as chopped stone or brick. If you have given preference to these varieties, do not neglect the possibility of choosing a color scheme for grout composition, which allows you to add extra splendor to the appearance of the facade.
You also get the opportunity to combine different textures, but it is important to consider their size. For example, to give the building massiveness, stability and monumentality, the largest elements are used for lining the basement, while the walls are lined with smaller details.

Brick facade decoration

Brick has long been the embodiment of good quality, and with the advent of clinker bricks - also respectability. Since brick cladding is carried out at the stage of building walls, appearance architectural construction has already been calculated by the master. However, there are also moments when the building has already been built, but its unpresentable appearance makes it necessary to resort to the use of bricks. When it's possible?

This is advisable if you plan to equip a ventilated facade, namely to leave air vent and air gap. Otherwise, the destruction of wood will accelerate, as condensation will form on the inner surface.

Facade design of a country house: how to decide on styling?

Since the design of the façade is creative process, during which every owner of a country house must effectively measure his possibilities with a flight of fancy, it is important to find a middle ground, so that you can create the facade of your dreams. There are several stylistic solutions for finishing the facade of the house:

Classic stylistic solutions;
Country style;
Styles in which English and Canadian motifs can be traced;
Art Nouveau and high-tech buildings;
And finally, the chalet style.

Classics in the design of the facade of a country house

The popularity of the classics when decorating the facade of a private house is still unusually high. Distinctive feature houses, the facades of which are decorated in a classical style, are clear proportional shapes and symmetrical geometry of absolutely all elements of the facade. A distinctive feature of the design of windows and doors is rectangular shape or the presence of decorative arches. Among other areas, the classic is distinguished by simplicity, sophistication and unpretentiousness. The absence of unnecessary details allows you not to distract your eyes from exquisite simplicity facade of a private house. Despite the fact that in the classical style there is a clear desire for minimalism, elements that indicate the high status of the owner of the house, such as rich massive railings, columns and other decorative details, cannot be neglected.

Country style: varieties and their features

Country style is a whole trend, which includes many styles with certain features. Country style includes the national style of the Russian village, and French Provence, and the cowboy style of the Wild West, and the chalet style common in the Alps. That is, country is a multinational style in which the customs of a particular country are embodied. As part of the country style are used natural materials- stone and wood. Despite the fact that the stone may be artificial, the use of modern technology makes it almost indistinguishable from natural. This style will be the most preferred for country houses located near forests or mountains.

French Provence, which is part of the country style, in contrast to the traditional country, which gravitates towards warm shades, is characterized by a desire for cold, restrained tones. The favorite of this style is White color. However, for economic reasons, finishing a building in the Provence style can become quite expensive, which often forces one to refuse to use it. Modern designers offer a more rational way of finishing a building in the Provence style. Such a design for the facade of a house in the Provence style involves a mixture of modern finishing materials, for example, the building is clad with sandwich panels or siding, while leaving only the plinth, which will later be finished with expensive natural stone characteristic of the Provence style. stone cladding, different warm shades, will fit perfectly into the surroundings and the local landscape.

Distinctive feature French Provence are snow-white windows, divided into several sections, as well as the use of light shades to decorate balconies and gables of buildings.

Originally developed for shepherds' dwellings, the chalet style is also at its peak. However, the use of natural wood and stone does not allow us to say that this species finishing is in the middle price category. Being a kind of country style, it is a style with oriental roots, which, one way or another, can be traced in its appearance. Especially the presence of oriental roots gives out the simplicity of the roof and the overall simplicity of the finish.

Houses with features of minimalism and industrialism

Small houses located within the city are characterized by a distinct trend towards the industrialization of the exterior. Among designers and homeowners, minimalist styles are now at the peak of popularity, in which there is a clear attraction to hi-tech style stylistic solutions. The main concept of buildings decorated in this style is the clarity and conciseness of the forms, as well as the simplicity of design.

High-tech, which has absorbed the trends of all modern trends, is primarily characterized by convenience and functionality. When finishing the facade of the building, glass, metal and plastic are used. The severity and unpretentiousness of the design is complemented by the color scheme - there are more white, black and steel.

But it cannot be said about Art Nouveau that it is restrained. It does not gravitate toward symmetry and is characterized by the predominance of the most unexpected shades, the contrasting combination of which allows you to accurately imitate the natural riot of colors.

Design project of the facade of the house: how to do it yourself?

The first stage of drawing up a design project involves the development of a sketch, which, if you have the appropriate skills, you can do it yourself or seek help from a specialist to whom you can express your wildest wishes, whether it is decorating a house in a classic or modern style.
The second stage is the design of the facade. If your house has already been built, you need to measure it and visualize the chosen stylistic direction using computer programs, then prepare an estimate, taking into account the selected materials and types of work. However, in the absence of specialized skills, we do not recommend that you do it yourself, since this stage of creating a design project requires a lot of knowledge regarding regulatory construction, as well as the features of the modern finishing materials market.

The next stage of the design project is decoration. At this stage, you can already confidently rely on your strengths and skills and perform it yourself. In the process of carrying out work, it is important to remember that the holistic design of the whole house should not contradict the design of individual details, since in the end everything should be in harmony with each other and be designed in a single stylistic direction.
The fourth and final stage of drawing up and developing a design project is design work, during which you will be able to realize all your wishes regarding the design of the facade of the building. It is important to remember that the development of a design project can be carried out not only for a new house, but also for an old one. Its only difference in the case of decorating an old house will be the need to remake the old facade, which will significantly complicate the process, but will not affect the final result.

Non-standard design solutions in the design of the facade of the building

If you want to stand out from the crowd of houses, we recommend that you take advantage of the following ideas that have arisen from those masters who, like you, do not want to merge with the crowd.

Undoubtedly, the house, the facade of which is decorated with natural flowers, wins. To do this, it is necessary to fix aluminum cassettes on the wall of the house and install pots with fresh flowers in them, which can give the house an attractive and unusual appearance, enlivening it;

You can stucco the walls of your house and then paint them in the color of the flag of your home country or the country where you live. Such a decision will make the house much brighter than the one that is painted in a monotonous color scheme;

A modern solution for finishing the facade of a building is its cladding with multi-colored caps from plastic bottles, which are stuffed to the base of the wall with nails or screws. If your house is wooden, it will be much easier to do this, but in any case, the main difficulty of this method lies in the need to collect such a huge number of caps. If you collect multi-colored caps, you can lay out intricate drawings on the wall;

Another non-standard solution building facade cladding will be the use glass jars, which are laid out like brickwork.

Thus, you can make your dream come true in the design of the facade of the building yourself, but if you are not confident in your abilities and skills, contact the help of specialists who will be able to realize your wishes.

After large-scale construction phases are completed, it is necessary to think about what materials will be used for finishing the exterior surfaces of the building. The construction market is teeming with diverse offerings offering a huge selection decorative design. Therefore, the decoration of the facades of houses modern materials photos of which are collected in a selection, can be done in a completely different style and direction.

Types of facade decoration with modern materials

More recently, the main conditions were the reliability, durability of the facade of the house. Today, there is a significant increase in the requirements for materials, the main task of which is the decoration of the facades of the house, the photos of which are presented in the selection.

Basic operating conditions:

strength - outside the design is not subject to destruction even during the strongest gust of wind;
frost resistance - high-quality finishing materials for the facades of private houses do not crack as a result of external influences;
water permeability - the outer layer should not interfere with the removal of excess moisture;
presentable appearance - decorative finishing of facades is able to decorate any residential building.

Modern materials for finishing the facade of private houses have the ability to counteract any negative factors and at the same time perform a decorative function. How to finish the facade of the house? Consider the most popular options for finishing the facade of a private house.

It is used as decorative finishing of a facade of the house. Qualified specialists, using a finishing material, create unique relief planes that imitate natural raw materials.

Finishing the facade of the house with plaster is carried out using cement-sand mortar, it contains special additives providing excellent surface protection. To finish the facade, it is necessary to arrange heat and waterproofing, which will require a heater.

Facade decoration with bark beetle has recently gained great popularity. latest technology finishing allows you to achieve excellent results at the very short period time. To do this, manufacturers offer to choose already ready solution in buckets, dry mix in bags. Finishing the facade of a private house with a bark beetle is carried out in conjunction with the insulation of the outer walls. Recently, the decoration of the facades of a private house of bark beetles is becoming increasingly popular.

For decorative processing the updated surface is applied different kinds acrylic-based paints - this helps to ensure maximum protection facade of the building, creates a durable outer coating. Finishing the facades of private houses, photo selection contains the most popular types of plaster.

Clinker tiles and bricks

A new element of decoration, created from refractory types of earthen clay. During the production process, the clay undergoes heat treatment at the most high temperatures. Thereby facing brick for the facade becomes strong and durable.

Decorative brick has a number of positive qualities: heat resistance, environmental friendliness, variety of shapes and easy care. The surface can be matte, glossy, rough or antiqued.

A variety of colors allows you to use clinker bricks for decorative facades, plinths of country houses, combine frames around interior or entrance doors, arched openings. The photo clearly demonstrates the brickwork of the house.

Clinker tiles- small clay plates. Building materials have a similar shape, size range and colors, similarity allows you to decorate the house with clinker tiles. With clinker tiles, the photo of which is presented below, you can decorate the facade of any house.

Unique decorative elements will help create a beautiful pattern on the corners of the walls. Facades look the most attractive one-story houses lined with clinker tiles, a photo selection is presented below.

Porcelain stoneware

Durable building material made from artificial materials by pressing the powder from the slip, followed by firing at elevated temperatures. Finishing the facade with porcelain stoneware has gained particular popularity due to the presence of a certain number of positive properties in the finishing material.

Porcelain stoneware has a large margin of safety and reacts poorly to external mechanical influences.

Good looking material ideal for exterior finish walls. The plinth can have bright colors, iridescent stains, or imitate natural stone, various tree species.
Finishing the facades of buildings with porcelain stoneware is carried out in two ways:

ventilated - plates are securely attached to a frame made of galvanized or aluminum guides;
"wet laying" - porcelain stoneware is attached to the surface of the walls with special glue.

Which way to choose, everyone decides for himself.

These materials belong to the group of facing materials, thanks to which you can easily transform an apartment building, office building or a small trade pavilion. Various materials are suitable for finishing the facades of private houses.

Composite cassettes are complete designs with curved edges. When installing the walls, a continuous coating is obtained. Durable and reliable material successfully resists various mechanical influences and adverse environmental conditions. Fastening of cassettes with a facade can occur in various ways. First of all, it depends on which profile will be used. There are two options for connecting elements: hidden and open.

With a hidden type of fastener, the profile of the upper element is securely fixed to the profile of the lower one. This type of assembly allows you to create a fairly strong cladding in a short period of time.

During the open fastening, each finishing tiles for the facade is fixed at the corners on the supporting frame. This method provides a perfectly even continuous coating. Finishing the facades of houses with modern materials, photo gallery of the best design solutions presented below.

Siding

A variety of type-setting panels is made of vinyl-polymer materials. The advantages of the material are:

ease of construction;
ease of assembly;
low cost.

Before finishing the basement or walls of the house with siding, the photo of which is presented below, you do not need to spend long preparatory work. Finishing the facade with siding allows you to successfully hide all the bumps and roughness of the surface.

High-quality material during operation is not subjected to deformation, swelling or peeling. Mold does not form on its surface, insects do not start. Thanks to these positive qualities of the material, the facade decoration wooden house siding is considered the most profitable solution. The most original versions of the design of the house with siding, photos are presented below.

Natural and artificial stone

Stone is rightfully considered the most reliable type of finishing of external surfaces. Both natural and artificial stone are equally used for cladding. Decorative tiles for finishing the facade of natural material creates a durable protective coating, which in terms of service life is comparable to the period of use of the building itself. An artificial stone facade differs from its natural counterpart only in a relatively low price and a rich selection of textures and colors. Before choosing a stone as the main finishing material, it should be noted that it has a lot of weight, so it cannot be used to finish a house with a weak foundation.

If the laying technology is not followed, some stones may fall off during operation, so you will have to regularly restore the original appearance of the surface. Finishing the facade with stone is a complex and time-consuming process, so you should strictly follow the entire installation technology and do not violate the stages of finishing the facade. original finish facade of the house, photo of unique residential buildings.

Panels

The range of panels is simply amazing in its diversity. Some types of decorators use to decorate home interior. Each type of facade panels has its own design, dimensions and installation method.

What is the best way to finish the facade of the house? To answer this question, you should show options for the most popular panels:

metal - made from galvanized metal sheets, for which thin layer inflicted polymer coating. The polymer layer has a different relief and bright color, which allows using the profile to create a unique combined version;
fiber cement - textured surface allows you to perfectly imitate a variety of materials, for example, decorative plaster, brick and masonry or tiling. The panels are made from cement with the addition of loose cellulose and synthetic fibers. Practically do not burn out and possess special durability;
wooden - modern panels are made from wood fiber compressed under high pressure, the composition of the material includes polymer compounds. The selected material is light in weight and has an excellent surface, decorated natural veneer. The service life is less than similar models, but at the same time they are much cheaper; this allows you to periodically change the profile and panels;
OSB boards- molten paraffin or ceresin is a part of waterproof panels from osb. Material is produced large sheets, therefore, it is possible to cut OSB panels of suitable size right on the spot;
SIP panels - a material unique in its properties is a multilayer insulating panel. SIP incorporates insulation, surrounded on both sides by OSB sheets. The layers are interconnected by a special polyurethane adhesive. Expanded polystyrene is used as a heater.

metal

Wooden

OSB boards

SIP panels

Fiber cement

SIP panels differ most a high degree thermal insulation, excellent sound insulation. The light weight of the structure allows the use of SIP panels for various grounds, in some cases, a shallowly buried tape is sufficient. Thanks to the use of SIP panels, a classic "Canadian" house can be built in a few weeks. SIP panels react poorly to the effects of an external aggressive environment.

Wet facade

The design of the "wet facade" consists of a certain number of layers. Interlayers are called adhesive, heat-insulating, reinforced and protective and decorative, each layer has its own purpose.

Facades of this type have a wide range of applications due to the fact that all components are ideally combined with each other and are able to show excellent results, high frost resistance, water resistance, vapor permeability.

Finishing a house of the “wet facade” type requires certain skills, so you should not carry out laborious work on your own, it is better to contact specialists, only in this case you can achieve excellent results and extend the life of the material for a long time.

Wet facade system

Wood

Recently, wood facade decoration is gaining more and more popularity. The external surface of the building, finished with a board or timber, has a lot of positive qualities and advantages:

environmental friendliness;
moisture resistance;
durability;
ease of care;
unique design.

house decorated natural boards or timber, will last much longer if you choose the right type of wood. Experts advise giving preference only to those trees that grow in your area. This is necessary because they are better adapted to weather conditions and are much cheaper than foreign models.

It is possible to reduce the impact of weather conditions and aggressive external environment on natural material by appropriate surface treatment and pre-training material.

What is better to choose and how will the construction of a residential building go? The choice always remains with the owner. Here it is necessary to take into account many nuances, starting with the economic side of the issue and ending with technical capabilities building. Only when all the above conditions are taken into account, you can be sure that the facade decoration of private houses, the photos of which are presented below, will be of high quality and durable.

Video

The video shows the most popular ways of finishing the facade parts of the building using modern materials.

Photos of the facades of houses finished with modern materials

The selection of photos contains the most successful projects for finishing the facades of buildings.

The facade of the house is its face, so the owner must do everything to make his home look attractive. Modern market building materials replete with new names and types of facade finishes - there are no problems with the range of these products today. But another question arises: which version of the finishing material to give preference to.

This article presents the most popular facade finishing options for one-story houses, with photos and descriptions of the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

How to choose a finish for a one-story house

The type of facade decoration depends on many factors, including the number of storeys of the building, its height, total area and other design features. Often, in private housing construction, they use materials other than those used to decorate offices or city high-rise buildings, for example.

Facade materials for one-story houses have their own characteristics associated with the methods of insulation of such buildings, with the type and material of the walls, as well as with the structure of the building.

Facade finishing options should be selected taking into account some factors due to external loads and influence environment on house. A high-quality facade finish must meet the following criteria:

Moisture resistance. The facade of a private house should not be easy beautiful, it must also protect the walls from getting wet. Therefore, the finishing material should not let moisture through.
Resistance to climatic and atmospheric manifestations. Facade decoration takes all the impact from the environment, while the house should remain beautiful and spectacular for as long as possible. Therefore, you should choose those facades that can withstand wind, rain, are able to withstand temperature extremes and retain their shade for a long time under the influence of aggressive ultraviolet radiation.
The thermal insulation qualities of finishing the facade of a private house are also very important. Modern housing construction involves wall insulation, so the finish should support this idea. For example, a frame house should be sheathed only with materials that require an air gap for ventilation of the facade. The same applies to ordinary stone houses, in the construction of which heaters were used, like mineral wool or polystyrene.
The flammability of the finish is extremely important, because the life and safety of the inhabitants of a private house depends on this factor. Finishing material should not support combustion: it can smolder, but not ignite. In this case, it is also necessary to take into account the ability of the finish to release toxins during the combustion process.
A good facade should have a high tensile strength. Private one-story houses are often prone to cracking. Therefore, the exterior finish must have the ability to stretch a little, compensating for the cracks that appear. The beauty of the facade and the durability of the finish depend on this.
The complexity of installation and the need for additional or fasteners should be paid attention to when buying material. This factor is especially important if the owner plans to mount the finish on his own.
The beauty of the facade of a private house directly depends on the color scheme of the finishing material, its texture and quality. Finishing with imitation of natural surfaces, such as clinker bricks, has gained great popularity today. a natural stone, wood. The color of the facade should be in harmony with the shade of the roof and the general landscape of the site.
The price of the material plays an equally important role. All calculations regarding the amount of finishing must be performed in advance in order to correctly calculate the final cost of the entire undertaking.
If possible, it is better to choose a finish with good soundproofing qualities.

Advice! To reduce the cost of finishing the facade, you can use mixed materials. In such cases, spectacular panels or slabs are mounted on the visible parts of the house, the remaining walls can be covered with cheaper plaster or siding.

The main options for finishing private houses

In terms of cost, availability and ease of installation, modern builders often choose the following finishing options for the facades of a private house:

facade plaster and its varieties;
several siding options;
facing brick;
clinker tiles;
facade panels.

Each of these options is worth discussing in more detail.

Facade plaster

Finishing the house with plaster last years becoming more and more popular, at the same time it is the most ancient way of decorating facades. Plaster is used both in single-storey and multi-storey construction, this finishing method is characterized by simplicity and high speed of applying the material.

The advantages of plastering facade walls are as follows:

a large assortment of types of plaster, a variety of textures created with its help;
the possibility of coloring plaster in almost any shade;
ease of application, which even a beginner can handle;
good resistance to temperature fluctuations;
high moisture resistance;
low cost;
the possibility of using on any walls (stone, wood, insulated with foam or other materials).

Attention! Decorative plaster goes well with other finishes, so some of it is used for mixed facades.

The technology for applying plaster on the facade of a private house is simple:

Special glue is applied to the walls.
Insulation is mounted on top (mineral wool or foam boards).
After that comes a reinforcing mesh, which can be fixed with dowels or planted on a layer of special glue.
Then comes a layer of reinforcing plaster, which should improve the adhesion of materials.
After a layer of soil, facade plaster is applied - the final part of the finish.

The disadvantage of such a facade finish is the fragility of the material: upon impact or strong wind loads, the finish cracks and crumbles.

It is also very important to strictly observe the plaster application technology, if this is not done, swelling, cracks and other defects will soon appear on the facade.

House siding upholstery

Siding is simple and very fast way decorations of old houses that have long lost their visual appeal. Siding is no less often used in new buildings, because it is a cheap and fairly durable option.

There are a lot of siding options, but, most often, private houses are lined with vinyl or metal panels. The qualities of these two finishes are slightly different.

So, vinyl siding has the following advantages:

low cost;
durability, associated primarily with the impossibility of corrosion and decay of the material;
ease of installation;
ease of maintenance and maintenance of the aesthetic appearance of the facade.

Important! It has a vinyl finish and its drawbacks, for example: the need for preliminary insulation of the facade, increased fragility of the material and its ability to burn.

Metal facade siding for finishing private houses are made of aluminum. This option is different high strength, but costs more than vinyl finishes. In addition, for normal energy saving, the house will still have to be insulated, and metal, as you know, is subject to corrosion. Therefore, you will have to additionally take care of good ventilation of the facade.

Single storey private house, as a rule, do not veneer with metal siding - this finish is more suitable for offices or supermarkets. Finishing the facade of a frame house is often done with vinyl siding, because it looks spectacular, but it is implemented very quickly (as you know, frame houses built within a limited time frame).

Siding installation technology is as follows:

A crate of wooden or metal planks is stuffed on the walls.
Insulation is placed between the planks.
The insulation material is covered with waterproofing from above.
Again they fill the crate.
Mount vinyl or metal siding using a special fastener system for this finish.

Attention! Connecting siding elements is very simple (there are technological protrusions and gaps), besides, the dimensions of the plates are quite large. Thanks to this, it is possible to veneer a one-story house very quickly - in just a few hours.

brick cladding

Facades are faced not with ordinary bricks, but with special finishing varieties of this material. There are many options for such cladding, all of them are united by the high cost and complexity of installation (professionals will have to be involved in finishing the facade).

Brick also has its undeniable advantages:

finishing does not require any maintenance;
bricks are not afraid of frost and high temperatures;
the material is environmentally friendly and does not support combustion;
the brick-lined facade is durable and not afraid of external influences;
brick protects the house well from moisture, wind and cold (the house will be comfortable both in summer and winter);
There are many color and texture options for this finish.

Important! facade finished quality brick, prolongs the service life load-bearing structures private house.

Some disadvantages of brickwork should be taken into account:

high cost;
complexity and duration of installation;
the appearance of "efflorescence" on the facade in conditions of high humidity.

They do not lay facing bricks on the walls of the house: they must first be insulated, then an air gap must be left under the finish for ventilation, then special fittings should be laid, and only after that do the finishing. But they look, trimmed with decorative bricks, very expensive and spectacular.

Clinker tiles

Another design option - clinker tiles - is made from clay, which is subjected to special processing. The result is a natural, environmentally friendly facing material that has very high performance and decorative characteristics.

The advantages of facades finished with clinker tiles are many:

mechanical damage is not terrible for such a finish, since the tile is very durable;
the cladding does not fade under the influence of the sun, so it is possible to design houses in southern regions countries;
the facade is frost-resistant, it is not afraid of high temperatures;
tiles practically do not absorb moisture;
finish will last a very long time.

The disadvantages of clinker tiles are only two: the complexity of installation and high cost.

For this finishing option, special preparation of the facade is required:

Insulation is laid on the walls of the house.
The insulation is covered with a moisture-proof membrane.
Then you need to lay vertical and horizontal guides, which are made, most often, of wood.
The clinker profile is placed on special guides, the dimensions of the cells between which must correspond to the dimensions of each fragment of the facade finish.

Advice! Clinker tiles will great option for a small country house.

Finished facade panels

The most primitive type of facade panels is ordinary lining. Modern finish of this type are made from better and more expensive materials: porcelain stoneware, polyvinyl chloride, stone or metal.

The panels have large dimensions, which means that the cladding of a private house will be done very quickly - this is one of the advantages of this finishing option. There are other advantages in this option:

installation of panels is very simple, requiring no special preparation of the walls;
you can veneer the house in any weather, even in frost;
the walls of the house will be well protected from wind and cold;
facade tiles do not absorb moisture;
this type of facade does not ignite;
the material is light in weight, so you can work with it alone;
finishing care is not required (white spots do not remain on the facade, although it looks the same as an expensive brick).

Attention! Not all types of facade panels are designed for the harsh climate of the northern regions. You should pay special attention to this when buying material.

findings

When choosing a cladding for your private home, you need to consider a lot of different factors. First of all, the facade must be in harmony with overall design site. The second thing you need to pay attention to is the allocated budget.

Not all cladding options are suitable in specific cases. For example, for houses made of wood, timber or built according to frame technology ventilation is essential. In this case, it is better to use siding or facade panels for sheathing. Block or brick houses are often clad in brick, tile, or covered with inexpensive plaster.

The range of finishing materials for today is so great that absolutely everyone will find among them what they need.

The stylish design of the walls of the building is the basis of any exterior courtyard. In order to give your home individuality, you need to carefully consider the design of the facade of the house, develop a project and choose building materials.

Design Options

Increasingly, eclectic or "rustic" design options are being chosen for the design of country houses. Consider the most interesting of them:

Alpine style or chalet;
original design;
Country;
French direction or Provence;
Eastern direction;
Modern English style.

The most common design options for the facade of a private country house in the style. This is a very peculiar direction, its feature is a large number of natural materials from which the lining is made. It is predominantly wood, but often complemented by stones or brickwork. A soft brown or color close to it is maintained. When creating such a cladding, it is necessary to take into account the presence of a canopy, which is mandatory in such buildings.

Photo - chalet

The original style is associated with minimalism or popular high tech. This is perfect design for one-story brick houses, where the facade should not only complement the landscape, but also be part of the courtyard exterior. Most often there are frame structures providing additional ventilation of the building. The outer layer of decoration can be built of metal, plastic or glass, depending on the possibilities and preferences.

Photo - facade modern

materials to cover modern buildings:

PVC siding. It is very easy to clad facades with siding, in addition, now there are unique plates that not only provide perfect surface, but additionally increase thermal insulation. This is the best option for a small frame house;
Galvanized corrugated board. Another option known and loved by many masters. The profile is made from cold-rolled steel treated with a variety of polymers and zinc. This increases its strength and durability. Also, the metal base significantly strengthens the walls, protects them from the negative effects of the environment and reduces the fire hazard of the building;
Wooden siding. For design simple house in a classic style with high-tech elements ( large windows and plastic) quite often, various wood coatings are used. They have nothing to do with natural wooden blocks, but outwardly they almost completely convey both the color and texture of a genuine timber.

In addition to the use of individual overhead claddings, Art Nouveau widely uses bark beetle, “fur coat” or mosaic wall plastering. This is the perfect solution for an urban cottage, if you need to combine the availability of processing and the beauty of the surface.

Country- a variant of finishing the design of the facade of a village house under a tree. As the name suggests, this is a fairly light style, with wood playing the main role. Unlike a chalet, country very rarely combines several coatings, most often these are beams, boards and other woody options.

Photo - country style

Modern provence is often called half-timbered. This landscaping design involves a wide variety of rough elements in the exterior, but at the same time they are skillfully combined with neat and cute details. Facades in particular are complemented by specially processed beams. Previously, real timber logs were used for cladding the exterior, but they made the foundation too heavy, thereby significantly reducing the durability of the building. Now the outside of the house is being covered special tiles or overhead boards that mimic the real coating.

Photo - Provence or half-timbered

Building in oriental style cannot be confused with any others. They are not covered with tiles, bricks or wood, but are processed with light putty and paint. This helps create the effect of a smooth glossy surface. Naturally, such a finish of a residential building immediately reveals construction defects (possible cracks or irregularities), so many builders pre-insulate the house with foam plastics or thermal tiles before creating such a direction.

Photo - facade in oriental style

Monumental English style- this is the progenitor of artificial brick on the outer surfaces of the building and the fence. As you know, initially in England, houses were built exclusively of stone, this material perfectly withstood high humidity and sudden changes in temperature. Now, thanks to the presence of a huge number of analogues, they have moved away from this technology, but houses are still covered according to tradition. artificial stone or a plate.

Photo - English finish

This design option for a country or two-story private house is rarely used to cover the entire facade, since such a design will make the foundation very heavy. Most often, a layer of stone is installed on separate parts of the wall. The following materials are mainly used:

Granite;
Marble;
shell rock;
Slate.

Depending on the solution, you can create a very beautiful and original style of your home. But we must remember that, on average, a stone weighs the entire building by 40 tons per 100 square meters.

You need to understand that if you choose the wrong design for the front wall, you can not only spoil the landscape design, but also contribute to the destruction carrier system Houses. Before starting construction, it is necessary to contact specialists for advice. The development of an individual project will take about a week and, depending on the complexity, will cost from 1,000 rubles to several tens of thousands (for example, a project for the facade of a one-story house in Moscow in the style of a chalet measuring 120 square meters costs 3,500 rubles). Also, the price depends on the size of the building and the number of decorative elements.

Photo - home decoration project

When creating a technological map and other calculations, the masters will take into account not only the desired size and color of the finish, but also its pressure on the foundation, which is very important for houses on piles or pillars.

Be sure to calculate the size of the yard before starting work. Many materials do not withstand water, so you will need to consider expanding the roof or porch;
For creating beautiful facade cottages it is desirable to use durable durable materials that do not require maintenance. This is a natural stone and corrugated board;
When choosing a coating, consider not only its texture, but also the color. This is especially important for a Provence-style house and a chalet, otherwise it may turn out to be a completely tasteless design;
For arches made of wood, it is best to choose durable and lightweight species: pine, larch, Canadian maple;
Before starting work, be sure to view the photos, according to which it will be possible to develop the design of the facade of the house. This will help you take into account the many points and mistakes that are likely to occur during the construction process.

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