Entrance to the garage in different versions. Making a driveway to the garage using geotextiles The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn

Ideally, an approximate plan of the paths is conceived at the stage of the initial planning of the site, when they decide where the house will be, where the garden, and where the decorative zone will be.

Usually, a driveway is created (or at least the soil under it is leveled and compacted) at the same time, because construction requires a convenient way for the transport of building materials or liquid concrete.

When designing a driveway, you need to imagine exactly where the gate will be on the site, where the house is, and where the owner's car will usually stand. Will she always stand in the garage, or will she sometimes be left under a canopy between the garage and the house, maybe it is planned to park several cars at the same time? Will the garage be built into the house and have a common foundation with it, or will it be arranged as a separate building?

The layout of the driveway must be approached rationally. The huge paved square in front of the castle and the winding gravel road leading to it from the gate, lined with clipped bushes, of course, looks epic. But on a plot of 10-15 acres, it is better to get by with a covered area near the gate and a garage built into the house.

That is, the track becomes a platform - one and a half to two car lengths, two car widths plus another meter, and the same gate width. You can also provide a place for a convenient passage to the house. This will allow, if necessary, to park at least three cars on the site - drive one rhinestone into the garage, put two on the site.

A short driveway saves "empty" space. If necessary, the same area can be used as a terrace. Usually a platform or a path is raised above the ground, so it is important to provide steps for accessing the site (if you plan to transport something from the gate on a wheelbarrow, you will also need a ramp).

If the house is supposed to be in depth large area and / or the garage will be arranged far from home, you can arrange a long narrow road around the site (you can even decorative) with a width and a bend sufficient so that a car can pass along it forward and backward. The entrance directly to the house can not be provided, this is at the request of the owner. It all depends on whether you plan to return home in the rain, and how afraid you are of getting wet if you have to walk in the rain from the car (garage) to the house - say, 10 meters.

A long path will also allow you to park several cars one after the other. True, it will be inconvenient for them to leave. Well, if you can arrange a turning circle in the garage. The device on the site of the "roundabout" or the U-turn area in front of the garage is irrational, as it takes up space.

However, a long and especially "loopback" driveway has its undoubted advantages - it is decorative, can be designed as a walking area or a solarium, framed by beautiful low (and not thorny) plants, and children enjoy cycling along such roads, rollerblades and skateboards.

The device of the driveway (platform)

blind area device

There are no fundamental differences in the device of the blind area and the driveway, except that the pillow layer should be smaller, since it will have less load. The purpose of the blind area is to facilitate movement around the house and divert water from the foundation, as well as prevent water from entering between the wall and the ground.

Ideally, the blind area and paths are made in the same style and on the same level, but you can also arrange multi-level ones, make terraces, ladders, ramps, emphasize them with small waterfalls or climbing, ampelous plants.

For everyone who has own house and / or cottage necessarily faces such an issue of paramount importance as the arrangement of the entrance to the gate and garage. The soil in front of the gate sooner or later, depending on how often you use vehicles, rolls away, the ruts break. On the one hand, it is inconvenient, since the primer will have holes and bumps of various depths. And the view is not very attractive, especially after the rain, when the ground turns to mud. So any owner will definitely organize driveways to the garage and gate.

The simplest solution that comes to mind is backfilling the road with fine gravel. This is the most cheap option and require the least cost. physical labor- leveled the rubble with a shovel and you're done. After that, you can sprinkle crushed stone with sand so that it shrinks as little as possible over time. Filling the race with rubble seems to solve the problem of dirty roads, but still the impression of disorder remains. And if even through the stones and the grass grows, then appearance the ugliness only intensifies. Therefore, crushed stone filling is most often used either when there are no funds at all for something more, or as a preparatory stage.

If possible, the owners roll up the drive to the garage with asphalt. Now this is completely changing the look! Everything is smooth, clean and tidy. But asphalt for rolling tracks is not so easy to find. Yes, and rolled evenly, without pits and roughness. Most often, this process is done manually or using a vibropress. In addition, laying asphalt is not a cheap pleasure. It happens that asphalt is not of high quality, from which the bitumen is washed out after two or three years and only rubble remains.

The laying of concrete tiles or natural stone has become much more widespread. And although the cost of this event is also not small, but the result is worth it. The platform laid out concrete tiles or stone, looks very neat. In addition, it is also strong and durable.

Those who do not want to shackle their plot in cold stone and more tends to natural materials, sows his yard with grass and grows a lawn. And do not think that the grass cover is created only for admiring and leisurely walking. Now a lawn that can support the weight of a car can even be arranged in front of the garage. This is done with the help of a lawn grate device, which is installed at the entrance to the garage or in the yard, soil and nutrient mixture are poured into the cells and sown with grass seeds. The grown lawn grass with its roots strengthens the soil in the lattice cells, and the lawn becomes strong and resistant to stress. With all the external attractiveness and aesthetics, it also has its drawbacks. First, the device lawn grate takes quite a long time (until the grass grows and takes root). And secondly, such a coating needs care, watering, cutting, garbage collection. Not everyone wants to have such troubles.

Alternatively, lovers of natural "living" materials arrange a boardwalk, tightly fitting boards one to another. But you need to tinker with the tree so that such a flooring lasts as long as possible. The boards are treated with waterproof impregnations against rot and mold (whatever one may say, but the boards will be subjected to precipitation in the form of rain and snow). It also requires treatment from bugs, woodworms and other insects that spoil the tree. But still, even when all measures are taken, the tree is a rather short-lived material (10-12 years) and is easily worn out. As a result, far from everyone decides to lay a board in the yard or in front of the gate as a street covering.

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Having a garage near your home is not only very convenient, but also reduces the chances of it being broken into. Increasingly, the garage is being made adjacent to the main building or provided for its placement directly under the house. Due to this placement, it is worth thinking carefully about how to make an entrance to it. It is important to take into account a few nuances that will facilitate the process of parking a car in a garage. The article will consider options for the entry device, as well as their pros and cons.

What to consider when designing

Cars get damaged not only in accidents on the roads. Most of them occur at the moment when the car is parked in the garage. The most difficult thing is the moment of overcoming the threshold of the garage. The problem can also be the limited space that has been allocated for entry. Which entails the need to enter in reverse. To prevent this from happening, it is important to understand the basic functions that the area in front of the garage should perform. They are:

• protective blind area function;
• convenient entry;
• service platform.

The entrance to the garage must be designed in such a way as to protect the foundation from rainwater flooding. It should contribute to the removal of water, and not its accumulation. In addition, in the presence of heaving soils, the entrance platform should prevent the destruction of the foundation and threshold under pressure. It is important to understand that leaving the garage is somewhat easier than entering it, so the site should be designed first of all for convenient access. The driver should be able to simply level the car and guide it through the garage door.

It is not always necessary to drive the car into the garage if it is put on a short time. That is why there should be enough space near the garage for such parking. The area in front of the garage can also be used for light vehicle maintenance. It is important to properly design the drainage system so that it is easy to wash the car on the street. In addition, some owners choose to build a canopy before entering, so as not to leave the car in the rain. Special care must be taken to remove the coating before entry. It must be non-slip, which is important if the entrance is on a slope. Also, the coating must have high wear resistance and withstand significant pressure that will be exerted by the car.

Note! The area before entering the garage should have good visibility. This is especially true when there are children in the house.

Garage entry options

In total, there are three main possibilities to realize the entrance to the garage of a private house. All other solutions are modifications or combinations of these three. They are:

• coupler;
• blind area;
• ramp.

Each type of entry is suitable for a specific individual case, so there is a need to consider the requirements for them, as well as the pros and cons of the listed solutions.

Screed

A screed is one of the easiest garage entry solutions. Simply put, it is concrete slab, which is poured immediately before entering the garage. Its purpose is to give additional strength to the soil, which can be deformed under the pressure of the wheels. Usually the screed is not made flush with the garage entry threshold. This allows you to protect the garage from rain. If there is a desire to make them on the same level, then it will be necessary to provide for a slight slope of the screed away from the garage. Among the advantages of such a solution for a private garage are:

• relatively low cost;
• the possibility of independent construction;
• long service life;
• ease of construction of an additional site.

In comparison with other product options, the cost of the screed will be the lowest. They will depend on the thickness of the screed, as well as on the area that is planned to be poured. You can do the work completely on your own, if there is no other possibility. With proper construction, the blind area can last 10 years or more. In the case of a screed, it is easy to implement an additional platform on which the car can be settled.

blind area

The blind area is, in fact, the same screed, but with some design nuances. The blind area is never completely flat, it should have a small angle of inclination from the structure. In addition, the blind area can be raised to a greater height than the screed. The choice of material for the blind area is also quite wide. The construction of the blind area requires a careful approach and attention. It can be a continuation of the one around the house.

Ramp

The ramp is the most difficult structure to build. It is a platform in front of the garage, which is sloping for ease of arrival. The slope of the ramp can be both towards the building and away from it. It all depends on the level at which the garage is located. In addition, the ramp can be composite. This means that it has a turn on arrival. Often this becomes necessary because it is not possible to provide the required slope for the available length. The ramp must have stops that can block the exit of the car from it. For a structure that is sloping down, there is no need to build additional walls, since they are formed as they are built. But for the lifting ramp, additional curbs on the sides are required.

It is important to remember that the width of the ramp should not be identical to the width of the entrance. It is necessary to make a small margin, which will be at least 30 cm on each side. But this is only if Garage Doors have a size that closely matches the width of the car. With sufficient margin, no increase in the width of the ramp is required. During the construction of the ramp, special attention must be paid to the removal of sedimentary water. If it goes down, then water can accumulate directly in the garage, and if it rises, then water can stand near the ramp itself. Required proper organization drainage system which will remove excess water in a timely manner.

Note! In some cases, the construction of a counter ramp will be appropriate. It is a small additional slope, which is located directly in front of the threshold.

Basic entry requirements

The convenience of entering the garage largely depends on the angle at which it is located, the length of the span, as well as its width. If we are talking about a private house, then the restrictions depend on available space in front of the building. AT available conditions you can build what will be the most suitable option for a specific owner. Often the entrance to the garage near a private house goes directly into carriageway. If the ramp is too narrow, then turning it out at a right angle will be quite problematic. That is why it is worth providing a small expansion at the base. Often it is 4 × 3 meters. This is for normal cars.

If it's about vehicle with a rear-wheel drive or a pickup truck, then the width and length of the entrance can be increased up to 5 meters. In this case, the width of the gate should not exceed 3 meters. The slope of the ramp should not be too large. If this rule is not adhered to, then visibility at the entrance or exit will be limited, which will create certain problems at the entrance and exit. One of them will be limited visibility, and the second - poor handling in the presence of ice.

That is why an indicator of a maximum of 18 ° is taken as the basis, while the minimum slope can be 6 °. A minimum slope is required in order to correctly implement the drainage system for a particular design. If the length of the ramp is 5 meters, then the height difference with a minimum slope will be approximately 25 cm. This will not be a problem for the driver, but the usability of the garage will increase. If we are talking about a room that is located in the basement of a building, then the difference can exceed one meter. If necessary greater difference the ramp will need to be extended. In some cases, when the difference exceeds two meters, a run length of at least 10 meters will be required. How to do this in a limited area was discussed above. In the case when the angle of rotation cannot be smooth, it will be necessary to make small playground where it will be convenient to make a turn.

Note! In some cases, the slope of the entrance to the garage may be variable. This applies to those situations when it comes to the proximity of other buildings to the garage door. In this case, the ascent begins with a gentler one and ends with a steeper one. This approach somewhat reduces the comfort upon arrival, but it makes it possible without special difficulties go around the obstacle.

What materials are suitable

Simply put, a ramp or other entry structure is a continuation of the roadway, so the same materials can be used for the construction as for pavement. One of the simplest and convenient options reinforced concrete slabs will be laid. It should be understood that for each type of arrival you will need your own reinforced concrete slabs. If we are talking about the blind area, then fit flat slabs small thickness. But if it is planned to lay slabs to organize a lifting ramp for entering the garage, then reinforced concrete slabs will be required, which are used for flooring.

Another simple solution for a garage near a private house there will be asphalt laying before entering. This choice of material cannot be called cheap, but it will last quite a long time. Before laying the coating on the entrance to the garage, it is necessary to prepare the surface. First of all, it is partially removed upper layer sod and the surface is leveled. It is filled with sand and well compacted. After that, for a quality entrance to the garage, rubble is laid. It also levels well. If necessary, a slide is formed at the required angle. If the crushed stone or other elements that were used to form the slide are not strengthened, then the asphalt will be damaged over time. To prevent this from happening, concrete is poured into the prepared base. Heated asphalt is laid on top. It is leveled and compacted with a roller or rammer. If we are talking about a ramp, then bumpers are additionally formed that will prevent the car from rolling.

If the weight of the car allows, then the entrance to the garage can be decorated with paving slabs or paving stones. At significant angle slope entry is best done in several levels. In this case, you can be sure that the tile will withstand the required load and will not slip under the influence of other forces. When choosing such a material for entering the garage, it is necessary to correctly approach the construction of the base, which is in many ways similar to the one mentioned above. Additionally, laying of geotextiles will be required to prevent the destruction of the base by water.

A better solution for organizing the entrance to the garage can be considered paving stones. It is made of natural stone, so it is more resistant to the loads that are placed on it. In addition, due to the presence of uneven edges, paving stones are better kept on slopes. A natural stone less exposed to atmospheric precipitation. When choosing such a solution, one significant minus should be taken into account. It lies in what happens to the paving stones after snow or rain falls. The surface of the stone becomes quite slippery, so it is better not to use it on large slopes, as well as on ramps of several levels.

Filling the screed is carried out in several stages. The first step is to dig a small pit near the garage. Usually it is enough to go deep by 20 cm. The next step is to add sand and gravel. Next, the formwork is mounted to the height that is planned for the site. Fitted inside the formwork metal crate for the ramp, which will further strengthen the entire structure. After that, the solution is prepared and the surface is poured. After the mortar has partially set, a slight slope can be formed to drain the liquid. Interesting design the ramp is shown in the video below.

Advice! Filling an inclined ramp has its own nuances and is carried out in several stages. To do this, wooden jumpers are mounted, which must be removed at the end of the process.

Summary

As you can see, the entrance to the garage is an individual design, which is selected depending on the specific circumstances. The main thing is to observe the required slope, width, and also ensure the timely removal of precipitation, which can significantly reduce the life of the structure.

Among the commercial offerings you will find a variety of modern and traditional materials that are ideal for driveways to private garages. Each of them has various features and specifications.

paving slabs

Paving slabs are a material that is ideal for garage driveways. It has high resistance to compression, and does not deform under the influence of strong static loads. An additional advantage is the ease of cleaning with all types of automotive chemical substances. Surface paving slabs does not discolor and is resistant to adverse sunlight. A well-made driveway made of such tiles can stand in perfect condition for several decades. When paving, tiles are easy to install in hard-to-reach areas, and if you buy forms for paving slabs, you can create a very beautiful exterior near your own home.

concrete blocks

This is the most popular solution and is suitable for walkways and garage driveways. The biggest advantages of concrete blocks are load resistance and long service life. Not without significance is also the fact that concrete blocks easy to keep clean, they are resistant to adverse weather conditions and have virtually unlimited colors and shades. Modern concrete cubes are available in many shapes and colors, making material selection much easier. The only drawback may be a slight fading of color as a result of prolonged exposure to intense ultraviolet rays.

Wood

Wooden cubes are only used for walking paths. If you are going to make a driveway from wood to the garage, then you will have to reckon with the rapid destruction of the surface. This is because a wooden cube is not resistant to intense compression and can quickly deform if subjected to a strong static load. All wooden elements blend well with the surrounding vegetation and are especially recommended for indoor gardens in Japanese style. To make wooden walkways, wood species such as oak, pine or teak are used. They are the most resistant to compression and adverse weather conditions. The only disadvantage of such a solution may be the high investment cost.

The construction of walkways and garage driveways is one of the last stages of home construction. Their thoughtful design guarantees comfortable use of the garage for many years. A good quality driveway should allow us to move comfortably and safely around the property. To accomplish this type of surface, we can use many various materials. These are mainly concrete blocks, stone, wood and clinker.

The most important stage is the design of the road to the garage

Before building access roads, we must carefully plan their size and position. After all, well-designed and properly made paths and walkways will be used for many years. Trees, shrubs and flowers are often planted around the path. Thus, we equip the path to the garage in such a way as to provide both comfort and the aesthetic side of the issue.

On the small areas, can be done shortcut in the form of a square. In turn, large squares are best left for archways, which look much more efficient. Regardless of the shape and length, it is recommended that the width of the access road be at least 3 meters. If we have enough space, it is worth making a place for parking, washing and other car maintenance.

The main paths and lanes should be 1.2 to 1.5 meters wide. This width allows us a comfortable passage and passage. The path leading from the gate to front door should be laid in a straight line or slightly curved. In turn, additional passages may already be slightly narrower (from 0.8 to 1 meter). Their form depends entirely on the size of the site, the style of the site and the individual tastes of the owner. We only note that winding lanes and paths visually increase the space. This makes them excellent choice for spatially limited areas.

Preparation of the foundation of the garage road

After carefully marking all driveways and paths, you must prepare the ground. Remember that the road will be subject to loads that move directly into the ground. This makes it necessary to "harden" the earth.

You can do the so-called "bearing drainage." In the lower part of the frame, coarse gravel or crushed stone is placed and compacted. Then a uniform layer of sand is poured. With this foundation, paths and driveways will not sag.

On the other hand, if under the planned road there will be clay soil, which is very poorly permeable to water, it would be better to do concrete foundation. While creating concrete base it is recommended to use semi-dry concrete of class B7, which is characterized by satisfactory parameters.

In the process of creating frames, it is important to accurately determine their height. The height of the spout will depend on the height of the entire track or roadway. If our foundation is too high, then we will have to raise the road to the appropriate height. As you can guess, this laborious process, which is much more difficult and will also increase the cost of building the entire surface.

Note: Each substructure should be done with a gentle fall on the sides. The optimal reduction is 1-2%. The implementation of such a reduction will not be noticeable in use, but will protect the surface from water retention.

Choice of material for driveway

In commercial offers, we will find a variety of modern and traditional materials that are ideal for private driveway garages and paths. Each of them has different features and specifications. The most popular, notes the materials:

Concrete blocks are the most popular solution and are suitable for both lanes, walkways and garage driveways. The biggest advantages of concrete blocks are load resistance and very long term services. They are easy to keep clean, weather resistant and virtually unlimited in color.

The only drawback may be the fading of the color, as a result of prolonged exposure to intense ultraviolet rays. Purchase cost good quality blocks is quite affordable and ranges from 800 rubles / m2.

Very simple and interesting option driveway to garage 🙂