For shady places. Shade lawn grass Sowing lawn: main types
A lawn is a piece of land where grass, created for decorative, landscaping or functional purposes, grows in an even canvas. Despite its visual simplicity, the lawn, like all plants, requires care.
The lawn can become a beautiful clearing for growing flowers, shrubs and trees. Against its background, everything acquires bright colors. The key to this beauty and brightness is grooming - the lawn must be evenly mowed. In addition to decorative purposes, the lawn improves the humidity in the area.
Lawn maintenance and care require knowledge and skills. A gardener who has not dealt with lawns often encounters a number of difficulties: the lawn has not risen well, overgrown with weeds, grown unevenly and hummocks have formed ... In general, there are a lot of troubles that can upset and even abandon the idea of having your own lawn.
decorative lawn
The name "decorative lawn" speaks for itself - it is created only in order to admire it in your backyard. If you walk on such a lawn a couple of times in shoes with a hard sole, noticeable damage will remain. Decorative lawns include parterre and Moorish lawns.
Parterre lawn is the most expensive, but at the same time the most spectacular in appearance. Yes, and care requires careful, in order to get the lawn of the desired quality, they need to be constantly dealt with. One season is enough for the lawn to acquire its decorative features and please the eyes of its owner and his guests.
The Mauritanian lawn is the most common of the decorative ones, as it costs less than the parterre and requires less attention. However, appearance noticeably inferior to the parterre.
Functional lawn
The purpose of the functional ones also corresponds to its name - they are created for intensive use and solving various landscape problems. For example, a sports turf is used for a football field. Another type of functional lawn is strengthening, used for sowing on slopes, slopes, along roads, etc.
Let's look at a sports turf using the example of a football field. To create it, from seeding to the first match, it will take about three months. A modern sports turf is outwardly very aesthetic. Perhaps many have seen on TV how rolls of turf are spread to create the same football fields - this type also exists and is the most expensive. We will talk about it a little later.
Universal lawn
Finally, a versatile turf does both. It includes ordinary and wild lawns.
In private ownership, an ordinary lawn is used most often. These are the lawns where the owners of the house like to relax: sunbathe, or spend time actively: play volleyball or badminton. The cost of such a lawn largely depends on its quality, it can be both very cheap and cost at the level of a patern. The price is affected by the composition of the turf mixture, therefore, the preparation time may also vary. Wild lawn is the usual low perennial grass that grows on our streets. Minimal care is required, there is no need to talk about quality - ordinary weeds.
What to look for when choosing?
Creating a backyard lawn is not just about sowing grass seeds. Precise design is required, in particular the definition of shaded areas. In such places, you need to sow shade-tolerant mixtures that love moisture. On the open areas- photophilous, resistant to drought. There are also places that can be described by the word "partial shade", where universal mixtures are suitable.
Those people who do not want to engage in sowing and cultivation activities may prefer rolled lawns to seeded lawns. This is a technologically grown lawn in special conditions, supplied in the form of turf, rolled into rolls. It is laid on the site, allowing you to create lawn cover in a very short time frame. This is perhaps its main advantage.
If, however, you decide to engage in a seeded lawn, you should first prepare the soil. This stage is the most difficult and important. It is because of the fact that beginners do not pay due attention to him, and failures happen with the lawn.
How to choose the right lawn
Success in creating the green lawn of your dreams lies in right choice lawn. If time and labor are important to you, then the following principles apply:
- inexpensive lawn requires careful care and only after a few seasons will it acquire the desired appearance;
- a lawn of an average price category, with proper care, will delight the owner after a couple of months;
- an expensive premium lawn is created in just a few weeks - a clean lawn and a minimum of effort.
In addition to the advantages of expensive lawn mixtures, such an indicator as the intended purpose matters. Here lawns can be divided into the following categories:
- decorative;
- functional;
- universal.
Soil preparation
The main task of soil preparation is the creation of an even fertile layer 10-15 centimeters thick. Be sure to remove any debris: stones, branches, fragments, and also completely get rid of weeds. For more effective removal weeds can use herbicides. Remember that it is much easier to fight weeds before seeding the lawn than during the maintenance process.
If the soil on the plot is clayey, this will create certain difficulties. Care must be taken to create drainage so that the water does not stagnate. Much more fertile ground for a lawn is sandy - water is absorbed into it very quickly.
Soil quality is important. The natural balance of soils and soils on most personal plots severely disturbed - a consequence of the construction works. To ensure the lawn good conditions for growth and life, it is necessary to provide a fertile layer of earth of the appropriate quality. To do this, it is not at all necessary to buy soil - if opportunities allow, you can use forest black soil. A good option would be to use a sand-peat mixture as a soil with the addition of lime and mineral fertilizers.
So, it is important to prepare the ground. We also learned that choosing a lawn should be based on climate, personal preferences, type of application, and the level of access of sunlight to certain areas is also important. In other words, special lawn mixtures must be applied to shaded areas.
shade tolerant lawn
In places that are in the shade for most of the sunny time of the day, a shade-tolerant lawn is used. It's covered in lawn personal plots where access to sunlight is blocked by buildings.
For mixtures shady lawn are used special varieties herbs that can do without direct sunlight. These varieties include:
- pike soddy;
- shoot-bearing bent grass;
- red fescue;
- common bluegrass.
The soil in shaded areas tends to retain high humidity, which is fraught with a weak acidity of the environment - a shade-tolerant lawn is also adapted to these adverse factors. Often, the composition of the lawn mixture is selected individually for the conditions where it will grow.
Another advantage of such a lawn is that it does not need frequent mowing - due to the lack of light, the grass grows slowly. Mowing such a lawn can be done about a couple of times a month.
However, care for a shady lawn is not only a haircut and has its own specifics. You should not mow the lawn low, it is better to leave its height 6-8 cm above the ground. If it was planted on soil untreated with herbicides, it is necessary to monitor the appearance of weeds and remove them in a timely manner. In order to root system breathed, the soil must undergo a process of aeration. To do this, she pierces into various places. Aeration not only helps the roots breathe, but also protects them from infectious diseases.
As for watering a shade-tolerant lawn, an extremely responsible approach is needed here. Under no circumstances should excessive moisture soil. Usually, watering the lawn in shady places is relevant during the dry season, but if it rains regularly, then watering can be abandoned.
Like a regular lawn shade-tolerant lawn as an option, you can and should feed with mineral fertilizers. But it would be better to refuse nitrogenous ones.
Everyone can master the skills of creating the perfect lawn. The main thing is to decide on your goals, assess the possibilities and start acting. The lawn is not only beautiful, but also very exciting!
When creating a lawn in areas with a lack of solar lighting First of all, you need to pay attention to the competent selection of a mixture of lawn grasses. In the composition of such grass mixtures when landscaping dry shady areas, red fescue(more than 65% in the mixture), the presence of reed fescue and sheep fescue is possible, when landscaping damp shady places - common bluegrass, shoot-bearing bent grass and soddy pike (aka meadow, aka deschampsia).
If the area is deaf and sunlight gets there very rarely, and you really want a lawn, then you should turn your attention to perennial ryegrass with the need for constant overseeding and updating the lawn. You can buy shady lawn grass all year round at a convenient time.
Shadow lawn grass- buy seeds, find out prices or order in bulk.
Lawn without sun in stable condition long time cannot exist, because most of the herbs used in landscaping are meadow in origin. Meadow grasses grow well and develop only with sufficient sunlight. However, there are such crops in the assortment of herbs that they do not like, but can withstand slight shading. These are red fescue, cane fescue, sheep fescue, common bluegrass, shoot-bearing bent grass, soddy pike (deschampsia). They are used in a wide range in landscaping shady places - with different character humidification, air movement, serviceability. With very strong shading and the complete absence of light, it is not recommended to create a lawn.
It has become much easier to buy lawn grass for shade at manufacturer's prices - the site company has selected the best offer for grass for shady places.
The price of shady lawn grass. Grass seeds for shady lawn. Lawn in the shade.
Lawn mixtures for shade from domestic manufacturers are supplied to the market under the names "Shadow Lawn", "Shadow", etc. Foreign manufacturers lawn for shady places sell herbs for shade on the shelves Russian stores with the names Shadow (Shadow), Shade (Shade), etc. hallmark such grass mixtures is the presence of red fescue and its subspecies with a content of at least 65%. If you have in your hands a mixture of herbs for shade with a lower content of red fescue, or the presence of crops that are absolutely not suitable for these purposes, you should not purchase such mixtures for shade.
Shade is a limiting, limiting factor for the growth and development of lawn grasses. Lawn grass species used in shade mixtures grow better in sunny areas than in shade.
How much does shady lawn grass cost? Sale of lawn grass for shade.
The cost of shady lawn grass directly depends on the cost of red fescue and its subspecies. It is important not to make a mistake with the selection of herbs, because red fescue is the basis of the foundations for an amateur shady lawn. For more high level use a soddy pike (deschampsia). Some features of lawn maintenance in shady places:
lawn in the shade is not recommended to mow too low. Optimal Height lawn - 6-8 cm.
Feeding not recommended nitrogen fertilizers, when spreading complex mineral fertilizers, application rates and uniformity should be observed.
Watering a shady lawn is desirable in the morning, if it is impossible to water in the morning - at any other time.
Where to buy lawn grass for shade. Shady lawn grass in Moscow. Lawn delivery.
We sell lawn grass seeds for shady places, because the creation of a lawn of this kind raises a lot of questions and, in order to avoid a fiasco, requires the precise implementation of all agricultural practices. People who are faced with the problem of landscaping areas with a lack of sunlight want to buy lawn grass for shade - parks, squares, gardens, plantings large trees. It can be both companies and summer residents and amateur gardeners. In most cases, we manage to get a positive experience and relevant feedback.
Wide range, regularly updated warehouse balance and competent consulting support from the selection of material to the maintenance of a ready-made lawn makes the site indispensable assistant in the life of your garden!
To have a beautiful green carpet in the middle of the garden, it is necessary not only to properly prepare the soil for the lawn, but also to make optimal choice seeds. Lawn grasses vary greatly and not all of them are suitable for a certain type of lawn. Plants vary in height, resistance to drought, damage, diseases and pests, many of them prefer sunny places, but there are also shade-loving ones. best grass for the lawn, the one that best suits your lawn, and to meet your expectations, below are the characteristics of grasses and recommendations for each type of your lawn.
Grass and lawn type
Grass for the lawn and its choice is the main thing in creating a "green carpet". What grass to sow the lawn when the choice is large enough? Let's pay attention to the herbs that are significant in this matter.
On the market, you can find both ready-made seed mixtures and individual grass seeds for lawns. Seeds are divided into mixtures according to the functionality of the lawn. For sports lawns, sports and regenerative mixtures are selected, they are resistant to trampling, quickly recover after damage and cutting. Ornamental lawn mixes include beautiful green herbs and meadow flowers. For shady places, there are mixtures with shade-loving plants.
Universal seed mixtures are suitable for any type of lawn, including shady ones. Often, one type of grass is sown on lawns, but it is necessary to have an idea about the characteristics of the grass, for this, descriptions of the most used grasses for the lawn are added at the end of the article.
Lawn for sports games and recreation
This type of lawn is often found in parks and is an ideal place to play ball or relax. The grass of the sports lawn is mowed 10 to 20 times per season to a height of 5-8 cm. On the lawn for sports games preferably mowing with mulching, the crushed blades of grass are returned to the lawn as a fertilizer, providing it with the proper nutrients.
Leaves that have fallen on the lawn are collected and later used as a component of compost. Herb blends for sports lawn include herbs that can withstand heavy use.
A good seed mix is about 60% perennial ryegrass, 10-30% red fescue and 10-20% meadow grass.
decorative lawn
Decorative lawn requires careful care, as grasses for it are less resistant to damage. The land under the lawn should be ideal - cleared of weeds, fertilized with peat or compost, drainage channels are welcome in wet areas, and an irrigation system should be provided in a dry area. After winter, for the regeneration of herbs, an aeration procedure is carried out.
The first mowing of an ornamental lawn is done when the grass reaches 8-10 cm. The grass is cut to a length of 4-6 cm. Do not cut the lawn more than one third of its length, this reduces the resistance to damage. Ornamental lawn is characterized by lush greenery, dense and elegant. To get this effect, plants are selected that grow slowly and do not require frequent mowing.
Most often, such herbs are quite fragile and do not tolerate trampling. Best Blends for lawn grass contain fescue (60-70%), perennial ryegrass (10-20%), bluegrass and fescue (5-10%).
blooming lawn
It is impossible not to mention the lawn in the form of a flowering meadow, it is very original solution for nature lovers and just busy people, because a flowering meadow does not need special care, and the majority flowering plants are perennials.
A lawn of flowering variegated grasses pleases and soothes, when meadow grasses bloom, the natural aroma fills the whole area ... What is the name of the grass for the lawn? In the composition of mixtures of flowering meadow grasses for a lawn can include up to 10 types:
yarrow
Veronica
daisies
Dandelions
Thyme and other plants.
Lawn in a shady area
Lawn care in a shady area is quite problematic and even more complicated by the appearance of moss. In a shady, damp area, gardeners often fight moss growth with ferrous fertilizers ("antimox"), and moss-destroying preparations are also available on the market, such as "Mogeton 25 HR". Also, a shady lawn needs good drainage and regular aeration.
Seed mixtures for shady lawns include grasses such as red fescue (40%), fescue (25-40%), ryegrass (15-20%) and bluegrass (10-15%).
How to properly grow a lawn. video
Grass types, lawn base
The main grasses for the lawn are the following types: red fescue, perennial ryegrass, bluegrass meadow and fescue (a kind of fescue). Below are the characteristics of these plants.
red fescue
Low, slow growing grass. It tolerates dry soil, frost and partial shade. The plant is resistant to damage, in connection with which it is used to create decorative and sports lawns.
perennial ryegrass
Ryegrass grows quickly and easily recovers if damaged. Loves Sun rays and tolerant of any soil. The grass does not tolerate drought, is not resistant to frost. This is important component sports turf seed mixtures.
meadow bluegrass
Bluegrass needs sunshine and moderately moist soil, does not tolerate limestone and waterlogging in the soil. Germinates after sowing in three weeks, then grows slowly. It tolerates damage, frost and drought. Component of all seed mixtures.
tipchak (valisian fescue)
Seeds germinate 2 weeks after planting. Prefers sunny areas, grows well in dry, sandy and acidic soil. Possesses average resistance to trampling. Very resistant to adverse conditions such as shady and dry site.
Green without sun - lawns in the shade.
Put in some effort and shady corners your garden will be covered with an emerald green carpet.
Areas with less than five hours of sun per day are considered shady. To maintain strength and consistent color throughout the growing season, a lawn needs at least four hours of sunlight a day in spring and summer. Lack of sun, such as under trees, against a north wall or green hedge, causes the grass in a lawn to thin out and weaken its resistance to disease and pests. The first signs of insufficient lawn lighting are slow grass growth and the loss of a healthy green color. If, in addition, there is excessive moisture, then the lawn can thin out and weaken when it gets into the shade cast by trees or outbuildings, while increasing the risk of plant damage by a fungal infection. A healthy dense lawn can thin out if a new fence is built in front of it or a building is erected.
There are several ways to improve shady areas of the garden. The choice depends mainly on how much time you are willing to devote to lawn care.
Shady lawn. For landscaping shady places, you should choose shade tolerant plants. On sale there are special lawn grass mixtures and ready-made rolled lawns, which are expensive, but provide an instant effect.
Shade-loving ground cover plants- ideal for planting in empty places under trees and shrubs. Choose plants depending on their growth rate, the presence of bright flowers or decorative leaves. Plant shade-tolerant perennials in flower beds.
Mulch the surface unsuitable for the growth of any plants decorative material, for example, crushed bark, gravel or stones. Garden areas covered with slabs, rubble and stone chips, require virtually no maintenance.
Shady lawns need special care, so the mower blades should be set at a height of 2.5 cm. The lack of light is compensated by the larger surface of the long leaves. The rolled lawn should be kept damp before laying, in no case should it be placed on sunny place: if the roots dry out, the grass will die. On hot days, spray the turf with water from a hose and cover with cardboard or an old towel.
Laying rolled lawn in the shadow - auspicious time it is spring. Remove the old sod with a shovel. Place the sod plates in the compost with the grass side down. Loosen the surface with a digging fork to a depth of 20 cm. Apply compost and catalytic fertilizer evenly to the soil. Level the surface with a rake, remove stones and roots. Compact the soil by walking over its surface several times. Water. Lay the sod plates tightly together. Fill the joints with compost. trim sharp knife plate edges. If you do not want to plant a lawn in shady places, then they can be mulched. Remove the layer of old sod with a shovel and level the soil surface. Cover the entire surface with a mulch film: it makes it difficult for weeds to grow. Cover the mulching film with a layer of mulch 7-12 cm thick, it can be bark, chopped or decorative wood chips, press the edges of the film to the ground with stones.
Some shade-loving plants ground covers that can be used when planting in the shade:
Creeping tenacious - flowers are blue, white, pink bloom from April to June, the leaves are oval in height, the plant reaches 5-20 cm. needs light moist soil, propagated by creeping shoots, evergreen.
Common ivy - only old plants bloom, leaves 3-5 lobed, plant height 5-20cm, POISONOUS. Needs humus soil, creeping or climbing plant with tenacious roots, evergreen.
Goryanka large-flowered - flowers from white to purple, blooms from April to May, decorative leaves plant height 25cm. needs humus soil, propagates by creeping shoots, autumn leaf color.
Pachysandra apical - white flowers, blooms from April to May, lanceolate leaves, plant height 15-30cm POISONOUS. Needs humus, slightly acidic soil, propagates by underground processes of the rhizome.
European wild hoof - reddish flowers, blooms from April to May, kidney-shaped leaves, plant height 5-10 cm. POISONOUS. Needs clay-humus soil, propagated by underground processes of rhizomes, evergreen.
Periwinkle small - flowers are blue, white, red, blooms from April, leaves are oval, pointed, plant height is 10-20 cm. POISONOUS. Needs humus, loose soil, creeper and evergreen.
Some shade-loving perennials and plants that can be used when planted in the shade:
Astilbe - flowers from white to red, lilac blooms from June to September, pinnate leaves, plant height 20-120cm. needs slightly acidic, humus, moist soil, requires shelter for the winter.
Hosta - flowers are white, purple, blooms from June to August, leaves are heart-shaped plant height 20-120cm. needs moist, humus soil, decorative blue, gray, green, white leaves.
Aquilegia - flowers of various colors, blooms from June to July, leaves are trifoliate plant height 40-70 cm. POISONOUS. Needs humus, slightly lime soil, propagated by seeds.
Heuchera - flowers from white to red blooms from May to July, heart-shaped leaves, plant height 40-70 cm, needs permeable, humus, moist, slightly acidic soil, requires shelter for the winter.
Digitalis purple - flowers are red, pink, blooms from June. The leaves are oval, pointed, plant height 100-140cm, POISONOUS. Needs humus soil, the plant should not be planted under deciduous trees.
Multi-row bristle-bearing - leaves are double-pinnate, in spreading bunches, plant height is 40-60 cm. needs loose, humus, moist soil, does not tolerate waterlogging, winter green.
Shady corners of the garden can also be beautiful by decorating them. shade-tolerant lawn or plants we can get green shady places. Good luck to you.
AT modern world there are many ways to decorate and decorate parks, courtyards, alleys and garden plots. The lawn is one of the elements of landscaping and landscape design, grassy surface. It is a piece of land with an equally and short-cut grassy carpet. There is a shade-tolerant and light-loving lawn, seeded and rolled.
The shady lawn is located in those places where there are many planted trees that block the light.
According to their purpose, they are divided into decorative, universal and functional.
Decorative ones are used to decorate the backyard territory. These include parterre, Mauritanian and meadow lawns. Universal are used in gardens and parks. They are damage resistant and weather conditions. This type is the most common and commonly used. It includes park, wild and landscape gardening lawns. Functional use to perform certain tasks. This type includes sports and strengthening lawns. Strengthening are used to strengthen slopes, gentle banks, slopes. This type is also used for turfing of roadsides.
Shady lawn grass
Consider a shady lawn. It is used only in those areas that are covered with crowns of trees, shrubs or structures, so they do not occupy large areas. To create it, only such varieties of grasses are used that are resistant to poor lighting, for example, shade-tolerant red and meadow fescue, meadow bluegrass. The advantage of a shaded lawn is that it does not need to be cut often, as grass growth is slowed down due to the shade. The height of the grass after mowing should be 4-5 cm. Also this species lawn has a high frost resistance. So that processes dangerous for its existence do not develop in the soil under it, periodically the earth must be pierced with a pitchfork or an aerator. This allows the root system of the lawn to “breathe”, which has a beneficial effect on its good condition.
The advantage of a shady lawn is a rare haircut, as the grass grows for a long time due to lack of light.
A shady lawn should be watered more often than mowing, especially during sunny and dry periods, as the amount of natural moisture in the ground decreases during such seasons. It is enough to cut once a month due to the slowdown in grass growth in the shade, and you need to water as needed. Do not forget about fertilizer, without which this coating will not look healthy and well-groomed. The shady lawn is unpretentious, and can do without courtship. long time, but this does not mean that he does not need care at all. If you do not take care of him, then he will simply lose all his beautiful view and overgrown with weeds and tall grass. The color of the shady lawn is different from the usual and has a light green tint. Grass for such a coating can be grown by yourself, or you can buy a ready-made lawn, called rolled. When using it, you do not need to spend time on sowing and growing, but soil preparation is required before laying. It is necessary to remove all debris and weeds, and then pour fertile soil and tamp. On the flat surface then rolled lawns are laid.
Each type of grass cover is good in each case. The choice of lawn depends on the factors influencing the growth of grass, as well as on the place where this lawn grass will find its application.