How to decorate the interior of the kindergarten so that the children like it? Photos and examples of the design of creative corners and walls in the kindergarten Sketches for the design of the premises of the kindergarten

In terms of its significance, the most important room in a children's preschool educational and educational institution is a group room. It is in it that the children spend most of their time in kindergarten.

In a group, children play, receive necessary knowledge, eat food and even sleep. This happens when design features the premises do not provide for a separate room for sleeping and resting children.

As a rule, in groups of middle and senior preschool age, the group room combines several functions at once, among which the following can be distinguished:

• playroom;
• a place for developing and training classes;
• dining room;
• bedroom.

So group room must be carefully thought out and designed to distinguish between these important functional areas. By the way, the sanitary norms for the activities of a preschool educational institution also imply the presence of clearly delineated and separated zones, and such requirements are fully justified.

Group furniture.

First of all, you need to pay special attention to the placement of furniture in the group room. AT standard version in each group kindergarten The following pieces of furniture must be available:

• Tables and chairs for children- tailored to the height of each child. In this regard, there are well-defined sanitary standards, which indicate how high the table and high chair should be for a child of a certain height.

There is a certain color coding table and chair heights. In addition, each chair should have a picture by which the child can remember his chair and distinguish it from others. Ideally, the marking picture should be the same: on the chair, on the clothes locker in the reception area, on the towel rack and on the headboard. So the child will be easier to navigate, and he will be able to quickly find the items he needs.

• Toy cabinets- should also be of a certain height for preschoolers of each age group. In this case, lockers must have additional mount on the walls. This is done for safety reasons so that the locker does not tip over if the child inadvertently leans or climbs on it.

It is also necessary to choose lockers for storing toys, taking into account that the material from which they are made can be easily processed. detergents and clean from contaminants. In kindergarten, sanitary and hygienic treatment of furniture items is carried out regularly, so cabinets must be made of moisture-resistant materials or covered with a protective layer of paint.

• Benefit cabinets- designed to store educational and developmental aids, as well as special pedagogical literature. They can be of any height, because only the teacher has access to them.

But on sanitary standards a prerequisite is the additional fastening of the cabinet to the wall surface. It is also desirable that the cabinets in their color match the overall color scheme of the group room in the kindergarten.

• Table and chair for the teacher- also very necessary items furniture in the group room. Ideally, the design should match the overall style of the group.

Sometimes to save space in a group room desk and the chair of the educator is placed in the reception room, which is at the same time. This is also very convenient, because the teacher has the opportunity to mark the admission of children in the attendance sheet, and at the same time talk with parents on many organizational issues.

• Beds for children- placed in a group room only if there is no separate room for the bedroom. Beds in kindergarten can be ordinary and bunk, which are also often used to save space.

It must be remembered that only single-tier low beds are suitable for toddlers and the second younger group, but for children of middle and older preschool age, you can use bunk beds, which, if necessary, can be closed on the sides with a protective net to prevent the child from falling in a dream.

Beds in kindergarten can be made of base materials, as well as metal. But this is rather a trend of the past years, because metal beds remained in kindergarten since Soviet times.

• Carpet on the floor a group room is also a necessary attribute so that children do not sit on a cold, uncovered floor surface. However, the need to use a carpet is eliminated if the technology is used in the finishing of the flooring. " ".

Instead of carpets, you can use bright and colorful mats. modern design. They have a lot of advantages - the surface of the mats is easier to handle in case of contamination. In addition, the mat is much softer than, and this will help prevent injuries and bruises during a child's fall.

Group art.

For the decoration of the walls of a group room in a kindergarten, various types of improvised material are often used - this is colored cardboard, self-adhesive film ORACAL, as well as many types finishing materials, which can be used in a completely unusual and unusual way.

For example, ordinary ceiling tiles from expanded polystyrene, which are sold in every hardware store. Ceiling tiles are inexpensive, and it is easy to cut out figures of any shape from them using ordinary scissors or sharp knife. In addition, the image turns out to be a little voluminous, which makes it more attractive in a decorative sense.

Also used to create various compositions ceiling plinths, also made of polystyrene foam or polystyrene. They are inexpensive, light and very convenient for making various decorative details.

Making corners in a group.

In kindergarten groups for preschoolers of different ages, it is necessary to organize the design of many thematic corners.

• "Our Mood"
• "Corner of Solitude"
• "Information for Parents"
• "Patriotic Education"
• "Corner of independent creativity"
• "Music Corner"
• "Traffic Laws"
• "Nature and the environment"

• "Corner of physical culture and sports"
• "Touch Corner"
• "Book Corner"
• "Local history corner"
• "Health Corner"
• "Protection of Life Safety"
• "Fine Arts Corner"
• "Duty Corner"

The design of thematic corners in the group room of the kindergarten is handled by the educator, as well as the most active representatives of the parent committee. At the same time, it is important to show imagination and creativity in order to use the corners to make the interior of the group unusual, but at the same time interesting and attractive for children.

Plot - role-playing games.

The most important role in the upbringing of children is played by role-playing games. With their help, the child learns the world and acquires elementary knowledge about household and professional activity people's activities. For preschoolers of different age groups, there are the following types of plot - role playing:

• " Salon"
• "Builders" ("Building a house")
• "Family" ("Daughters - mothers")
• » Drivers»
• "Birthday" ("We meet guests")
• " Dr. Aibolit"
• "Dining room" ("In the cafe")
• » Zoo»
• " Kindergarten"
• » Astronauts»
• " In library"
• " Travel"
• » Rules of the road»
• " School"

Props for most role-playing games can be bought at a toy store, but for some games they simply do not exist, and therefore many teachers prefer to make it on their own, using a variety of materials and techniques at hand. One can only envy the imaginations of educators who are able to create the most incredible things from such simple and most ordinary elements! What are colorful cakes made of sponge for washing dishes, candies made of foam plastic in colorful wrappers or a loaf of sausage made of foam rubber!

Thus, the props for role-playing games in some way can also become part of the interior design of the group room, because some games contain too much a large number of elements and require a separate corner in the room.

Children are the flowers of our life, we have no one dearer than them, we are so happy when we have them. And since then we begin to give them all the best, surround them with warmth, care and love. That is why it is difficult for parents to choose the kindergarten that would suit them completely. Such an institution, where preschool children go and spend a lot of time there, must comply with certain existing standards, which say that the child should feel comfortable, cozy, convenient here, so that it would be pleasant and interesting to spend time here, and most importantly, it should be safe for the kids. In addition to all this, every parent would like to see good, educated, sweet educators, to whom they could entrust their baby with a calm soul.

The interior of the kindergarten, its design should be taken responsibly, everything should be carefully thought out. Since each room, which is intended for the general time spent by children, should be decorated in a special way. By its appearance, the interior should influence, contribute to the artistic, aesthetic and cognitive development preschool children. Now you have understood how much the interior means, what functions are assigned to it, and why it is necessary to think through and implement it competently, carefully, correctly, so that everyone, both adults and children, is comfortable, cozy, convenient in this room. To do this, you will need to use aged modern styles interior design or neoclassical, but use simple forms. And no matter what style of interior design you choose to decorate the premises, use a large number of indoor plants. They will contribute to the production of fresh air in the room, in addition - it is very beautiful, gives the interior liveliness, lightness, beauty. And in order for the effect to be really like this, do not forget to organically combine the interior of the kindergarten with plants.

The interior of the kindergarten, and the basics of designing rooms for children

The task is to make some microcosm that will arouse interest in all children. To achieve this result, to cope with the task perfectly, you will need to divide the room into several functional zones. It should be work zone, sleeping area, bedroom, as well as a play area.

The interior design of a kindergarten should by no means remind you of a hotel lobby or an office. It should be the opposite of these rooms. In order to make the premises of the kindergarten look beautiful, comfortable and cozy, use light curtains made of translucent material, small sofa cushions, and many, many soft toys to decorate windows.

All these items will help your little child to quickly adapt to kindergarten, and will also help relieve the child's stress.

Now let's talk about those moments that can be considered the main ones in the development of interior design. And so, when developing, it is important to take into account, determine the dimensions, height of the objects that will be present. This is very important, as it affects, affects the well-being of the child. For example, if you need to determine the optimal height of a table for a child, you need to seat him behind him. After that, the child who is sitting at the table should bend his arms so that his elbows are at a right angle. If the tabletop is at the level of the child's bent arms, this is the correct table height.

As for the arrangement of furniture. Place the furniture in the room so that there is as much free space as possible, so that there is a place where children can play outdoor games, do exercises, and so on.

The interior of the kindergarten must be equipped with play islands, which will contain a large number of completely different toys, craft materials, mobile furniture, floor with soft coating, sketchbooks, paints, pencils, plasticine and steel things that preschool children like so much.

Kindergarten preschool furniture is different from ordinary furniture. And this is undeniable. Firstly, there are differences in design and appearance, secondly, in quality, and, thirdly, in functionality. These are the main factors that you need to pay attention to when choosing children's furniture.

Discreet and laconic interior kindergarten, public spaces largely determines appearance, children's furniture design. The bases for it are wooden or metal frames. Furniture should be durable and environmentally friendly. Therefore, for example, when buying children's tables, what you need to pay special attention to is the quality and composition of the chipboard used in the manufacture of countertops and other furniture parts. Ideally, if the furniture is completely wooden. This is a guarantee of environmental friendliness and durability of furniture. For example, let's take laminated board, which is still used in building furniture. So, it often breaks down without serving two or three years. But that's not the most important thing either. The main thing is that this material contains resins that evaporate, reacting with the external environment L. Accordingly, children breathe in the emitted vapors, which are very harmful. And take, for example, seats that are made of plywood, although this is prohibited. Children's lockers should also have durable structures to be environmentally friendly. Without special knowledge in the furniture business, the quality of children's furniture can be judged by the guarantee given by the manufacturer. It should be at least two or three years old. If the fittings used are not of high quality, then the furniture will loosen within one year.

For you can use bright, saturated color schemes. The main thing is that each color harmonizes, combines, complements each other. The colors that you will use in the interior should not create contrast, they should flow smoothly into each other. In general, colors are very important, they play important roles in the interiors of the premises, regardless of their functional purposes. They can not only decorate your surfaces, but if used correctly, you can visually increase the space in the room. If you do something wrong, then the space in the room visually, on the contrary, may become smaller. And colors and their shades have a direct impact on a person. That is why each of them has its own characteristics, which are created by professional psychologists. Therefore, you should not rush with the choice of color for decorating a kindergarten. Therefore, we emphasize once again that you do not play on contrasts, do not make sharp transitions in color, as this will distract the child's attention.

The interior of the kindergarten may at first glance seem not luxurious, not rich, but this is not important, not the main thing. It is important for parents that an atmosphere of warmth, comfort and love for children reign here.

Each interior, no matter what the room, must somehow be decorated, it is necessary that there be present here, decorative objects, elements, and so on. The walls in the kindergarten, they, like no one else, need decoration. If they stand empty, then the interior will look unfinished, unfinished. But when you hang various pictures on them, draw images of characters from cartoons beloved by all children, decorate with shelves on which crafts of kindergarten students will be located, the room will look completely different, it will acquire liveliness, brightness, good, positive mood, fun, smiles.

As you know, kindergartens usually have several groups. So, at the entrance to the groups, I would like to see exhibition corners where they could show off, stand crafts, drawings of your children. If you have been allocated a little space for such a corner, then you can make it visually more spacious due to mirrors. When you hang a mirror here, the room will immediately sparkle with new colors. Place the exhibition corner at a height that is accessible to children so that they can easily take their crafts from there and put them in their places. In addition to convenience, it will also teach little children to be neat and careful.

If the building of your kindergarten has more than one floor, but for example two, then it definitely has a staircase. So, in order to properly arrange the stairs, you need to pay enough attention to it. In order for children to walk up the stairs calmly, they need to be interested. How exactly to do it? For example, you can hang photo frames along the stairs that will tell children about the history of their kindergarten. You can be smart and come up with something else, more interesting, exciting.

Making a group in kindergarten is an integral part of the educational process. Various options depends on the facilities of the institution, the size of the premises, preferences and creative ideas the teaching staff involved. As a result, a comfortable developing environment is created for the pupils.

Theoretical aspects of the design of the group in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard

The design of a group in a kindergarten according to the Federal State Educational Standard should be aimed primarily at ensuring that the space helps the individual development of the child, taking into account the characteristics and interests of each pupil.

Design principles

When preparing for registration, the teacher should consider the following principles:

• Each zone should be focused on helping in the education, upbringing and development of communication of the child.(for example, the drawing area will have useful elements for developing the imagination, creative thinking, the presented pictures help the development of aesthetic taste).
• The environment should dispose the child to independent activity (the leading role is given to the game).
• It is necessary to take into account the interests and hobbies of the pupils: all children are different, and in certain areas they will be able to do their favorite things, if necessary, uniting in groups. For example, someone likes to build Lego structures more, someone likes drawing more, and another likes motor games.
• Various items should be safe for children according to their age (for example, in the younger group it is recommended to use upholstered furniture, avoid sharp objects).

The design should be flexible so that, if necessary, it is easy to change elements (decorations, design objects, stands), adjusting to the age and development of the group.

The environment in the kindergarten should be comfortable for children and contribute to their development.

In the younger group, the main thing is the safe design of the environment. Since at this age children are actively developing movements, but there is not yet sufficient coordination, it is better to use 2/3 of the area of ​​​​the room for objects. At the age of 3-4 years, sensory development is actively underway, objects should be easy to understand and familiarize with, but at the same time differ in color, texture, material (liners, pyramids, laces, boxes). Playing with sand and clay will help active knowledge of the world around. Children of the younger group are attracted to drawing. At this age, wax pencils, as well as finger paints, are well suited for classes.

In the middle group, they begin to predominate role-playing games. The children develop their imagination to a greater extent, this helps them in the implementation of various game ideas. Therefore, it will be useful to add attributes to the design of the environment that help develop the plot in the game (shop, doctor's appointment, holidays). dolls different kind and toys in the form of animals will help with this. Cognitive activity is activated in the middle group, in addition to getting to know various materials (sand, wood, clay, water), you can conduct small experiments with them. Speech development should be accompanied large quantity books, pictures, and technical means(dictaphone, microphone, projector).

In the older group, the design of the zone becomes more complicated. More details are used that children at this age are able to distinguish. Additional material is added to the plot in games (more details of clothes, items). The same applies to visual activity (felt-tip pens, pencils). In the book corner, in addition to fiction reference materials, encyclopedias can be presented.

What zones can be

To create a favorable atmosphere in kindergarten for children, the teacher should consider the relevance and usefulness of created zone(according to the age of the children, their preferences, season, holidays). Depending on the conditions of the kindergarten and the age of the children, different zones or corners can be decorated.

Reading Corner

The reading area should be equipped with a children's library with selected books on the topic, topical issues. It is good if the guys can constantly have access to a literary corner: in their free time, look through books, various encyclopedias, and children's magazines. The reading corner should be next to the window for proper lighting and equipped table lamp for evening reading. It is best to change the composition of books every 2–2.5 weeks.

The literature presented should be appropriate for the age and preferences of the children.

Reading corner in kindergarten allows children to have constant access to books

In the first junior group, there should be 4–5 books in the reading corner (and the teacher should have additional copies of the same publications in stock). The following items will fit:

• books on a dense basis with a volume of up to 5 sheets,
• books with dynamic elements,
• books of various formats (halves, quarters, babies),
• panorama books (with drop-down decorations),
• music books,
• flip books,
• pictures with images of various objects.

In the second junior group, 4–5 books should also be available:

• books with hard sheets, as in the first junior group;
• books with ordinary sheets;
• prints on the themes of Russian folk tales.

In the middle group, 5–6 books with fairy tales familiar to children should be displayed in the reading area, the rest of the publications should be in the closet. In the equipment of the corner are added:

• books with the same work, but different in design (with illustrations by different artists);
• postcards based on works;
• portraits of famous writers and poets.

In the senior group, 10-12 books should be presented. In addition to the corner attributes already added in the middle group, the following are introduced:

• homemade books made up of stories and drawings of children;
• encyclopedias;
• albums or illustrations on different topics(Homeland, space, holidays, etc.).

In the preparatory group, the reading area can include books with humorous stories and increase the amount of educational materials (about animals, plants that children are introduced to in the classroom).

Photo gallery: examples of designing a reading area in kindergarten

Fairy tales form the basis of all children's reading. middle group, you can supplement the book corner with portraits of famous writers On the shelves, in addition to books, you can place figures of animals or heroes of fairy tales, toys In the older group, in the reading area, they place homemade books compiled by children In the older group bookshelf updated with encyclopedias and educational materials In the preparatory group dow material the book corner is greatly expanded

Creative Zones

Creativity zones can be placed anywhere - near the window, in the closet, in the reception room. In the corner artistic creativity there will be paints, albums, plasticine, coloring books, brushes, etc. It is good to arrange a musical corner a variety of tools, cassettes with songs, portraits of composers. Various masks, costumes, materials from fairy tales, audio recordings will be presented in the theatrical zone.

Photo gallery: examples of designing creative zones in a preschool educational institution

In the design of the reception there will always be a place for the work of children, their creativity. finished works children in the form of an exhibition Pencils, felt-tip pens and other items for drawing should be available in the art zone The music corner is filled with various tools, you can also add portraits of composers

Developing space

Educational zones are aimed at educational activities. It is useful to make a mathematical corner with objects in the form of numbers, scores, geometric shapes. To develop ecological knowledge, a natural corner is created where you can experiment with materials: sand, water, plants, and observe the environment. If conditions permit, children will enjoy a living corner where they can place cages with guinea pigs, hamsters or rabbits.

Photo gallery: examples of designing a learning area

The study area is located in such a way that the light falls on the desks on the left side A magnetic board and learning materials should be placed against the wall Opposite the tables materials for GCD are placed The corner of nature is not only a decoration for the group, but also a place for self-development of children The central place in the ecological corner is occupied by a calendar nature Corner of nature introduces children to the peculiarities of the world around them. One of the favorite activities for children is experimentation. various materials: sand, metal, wood, etc.

play corner

The play area is an essential design element. AT junior groups, for example, you can place cars, wheelchairs and other motor toys in this area. For older children, you can make a Lego corner, place animal figures, Stuffed Toys. In the "Shop" and "Polyclinic" zones, you can organize all kinds of games that will form the children's social and communication skills.

Children love to play most of all, so a dedicated area for activities is needed.

In the dining area placed toy dishes. Children will cook dinner here, tea for their dolls, bake pies in toy stove. Dining table can be decorated plastic fruit and vegetables.

Thematic mood zones will help children relax, eliminate stiffness and anxiety, relax and gain strength. In accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard, the design of zones should not only be aimed at the active activity of children, but also provide psychological comfort. For example, in a privacy zone there may be small house, a hut, a tent where a child can retire and be alone if he needs it. It is important to create calm atmosphere: pick up pastel colors, make soft lighting, use soft objects.

Group Design Examples

How the zone in the kindergarten will be designed depends on its purpose.

For example, when designing an art zone - a corner of artistic creativity - the following materials are used:

• colour pencils;
• paints;
• paper;
• brushes;
• jars for water;
• plasticine;
• markers;
• decorative items or finished work by children (as an example).

The art corner helps to develop the creative abilities of children, educates the aesthetic taste

When designing a book corner, it is advisable to use:

• bookcase;
• table;
• several chairs (2-4);
• books;
• Pictures.

Books should be changed depending on the topic being studied, relevance, interests of children (for example, according to the change of seasons, certain dates). It is optimal to put another material every 2–2.5 weeks. In such a zone, a child in a calm environment will be able to study the book of interest to him, communicate with it longer, and look at the illustrations.

Books for various purposes are displayed in the reading corner

The ecological corner teaches children to love nature, increases knowledge about the environment. For zoning will be used:

• houseplants;
• animal figurines;
• animals (if the conditions of the institution allow: guinea pigs, rabbits, etc.);
• books about nature
• watering cans;
• craft paper;
• shovels for the earth.

It is necessary to educate in children a love for nature and respect for the world around them.

Group design tools

To make each zone in the kindergarten look spectacular and attractive, it is important to use suitable means design. The more information is visible, the better. So it's good to use bright colours, eye-catching compositions. For example, the title of an ad or the name of a booth should be written in capital letters. Can be combined various colors, accompany the text with pictures. Children love to look at the pictures on the walls, to study the details.

You can place interesting images of animals that will delight pupils.

DIY stand

Independent production of the stand does not require large financial costs. The best materials will be plywood, cardboard and others durable materials that are covered with paper.

Stand design begins with the selection of a suitable background. Its color should be in harmony with the premise of the kindergarten and with future posted information. Letters for the title and subtitles are cut out of colored cardboard. Paints, felt-tip pens, drawings and photographs (everything that is useful for colorful design) will also come in handy. You can decorate the stand with any details: buttons, leaves, pieces of fabric, sequins, etc.

Video: stands for kindergarten

Class Schedule Frames

Now the practice of most teachers has included the use of templates that allow you to arrange printed material quickly, efficiently and stylishly. Of course, there is an option to make such frames yourself. Currently, you can find many templates that differ in size, theme, depicted characters, seasons.

Photo gallery: design tools in kindergarten

Bright compositions attract the attention of children and cheer up. You can use a stand template for decoration. The creative corner demonstrates the success of the children and increases their self-esteem. topical material A stand with holidays will be useful for both pupils and their parents. The schedule of classes should be attractive and bright.

The locker room, or reception room, is the face of the kindergarten. Every morning, children change clothes here, leave their things, so we can say that the mood of the day will depend on the mood prevailing in the reception room.

On one of the walls of the reception room, you can depict a large drawing. For example, the sun, rainbow, nature or animals that will lift your mood, create a sense of harmony. Information stands can be placed on the opposite wall. It is good if the theme is combined with the general background. Wardrobes can be painted in different colors to make the room brighter and easier for the kids to find theirs.

Photo gallery: reception design examples

Drawers in the reception area can be decorated with different pictures The reception area should create an atmosphere of comfort and Have a good mood When decorating the reception area, it is advisable to use bright colors. Dressing boxes can be signed, then it will be easier for children to find their own.

Decoration of the gym

There is a gym in every kindergarten. Children need classes in physical education, gymnastics, dancing. The gym should be spacious, safe and attractive. The equipment must be selected according to all norms and requirements for kindergarten. A mandatory element is a gymnastic ladder. Also, hoops are an integral part of the design of the gym in the preschool educational institution - they can be hung next to the stairs. Trampolines and mats are important details of the hall design. There should be a separate corner with handouts: flags, sticks, balls.

You can arrange soft modules that will be useful for both classes and games. The kids will love the pool filled with balls.

For the smallest pupils, it is advisable to include masks with heroes of any fairy tales and cartoons in the design, so it will be easier and more pleasant for children to study. You can put a rack with soft toys, figurines, or hang pictures with these characters on the walls. You can equip the hall with soft cubes, balls, sultans.

For the average group, it will be useful to add various informational albums describing different sports. Some games may be freely available: skittles, darts, towns.

For senior group you can add more information materials related to sports, include the rules of the games, place diagrams on the walls. The space is expanded with fitness mats.

In all groups of preschool educational institutions, the presence of special tracks for foot training is required.

Photo gallery: gym in kindergarten

Trampolines and mats - important detail decoration of the gym The walls of the gym can be painted with drawings The gym should be spacious and safe gymnastic ladder is an indispensable element of the gym The gym must have a handout corner

Video: gym in kindergarten

Organization of the exhibition area

The exhibition corner in the kindergarten is an integral part of the overall organizational process. Expositions can be timed to coincide with a specific event, for example, a holiday. But most often, exhibitions of pupils' copyright works are created in the kindergarten: drawings, plasticine figurines, crafts - all this requires a specially designated place.

An exhibition of children's drawings on a space theme can be done, for example, as part of a special week dedicated to space, during which various quizzes, games, and performances will be held. The exhibition can be arranged as follows: on the stand to place photos of famous Russian cosmonauts, as well as images of outer space. It would be useful to add various books on the space theme to the exposition: poems, stories of famous writers. Separate part The exhibition should be a demonstration of children's work on this topic. This may include drawings, crafts created by the children on their own or together with their parents and teachers.

Photo gallery: design of the exhibition area on the theme "Space"

An informative poster about the structure of the cosmos can be placed on a stand that will always be available to children for review All kinds of information materials are added to the exposition of the exhibition: photos of famous astronauts, books and interesting pictures different types A space map and a list of planets may interest children in further study of the topic Space rockets are one of the most common types of children's crafts It is important to give children creative freedom, their own imagination will help in creating interesting works Missiles can be different sizes, colors and types Drawings of pupils are an integral part of the exhibition Children, together with their parents or teachers, can do more complex work, for example, a model of a telescope

You can arrange a group in kindergarten different ways. It is important to arrange interior details so that they are safe for kids. The presence of objects that attract the attention of children is also welcome: toys, bright and colorful letters, pictures, balls, etc. It is necessary to create a comfortable environment for the harmonious development of the personality of the pupils of the preschool educational institution.

Kindergarten is a special space where children get to know the world, learn to interact with the environment, build relationships in a team. Making a home for kids is subject to the solution of these problems.

Each element of the space performs its function, including the surfaces of the walls, which have a powerful potential for organizing the educational process.

Various rooms where there is a children's audience have their own purpose - a playroom, a bedroom, a dining room, a study room, a corridor, an outdoor area for walking and playing in the fresh air. As you can see in the photos, each of them has its own design.

materials

Wall decoration requires special care in the performance of work, high-quality environmentally clean materials such as brick, wood, plaster, non-toxic plastics, varnishes and new generation paints.

Color scheme

An important tool for influencing the psychophysical state of children is color. To paint the walls, a palette of warm, soothing shades is chosen - pastel colors that do not tire the eyes, close to natural - sand, beige, light green, light yellow. Bright colors are used sparingly, they set important semantic accents represented by furnishings and decor.

decoration

Artwork can be successfully done by hand (parents and staff).

There is a great variety of expressive means, so before you start decorating, you should develop a concept for each area. children's institution, combined with the general design style of the garden. Our photo ideas will help you with this.

At the disposal of the designers are photo wallpapers depicting fairy-tale and cartoon characters, drawings in colorful frames(pupils of any age group can act as authors), drawing boards, bright letters, vinyl stickers with the image of animals and birds, the sun, a rainbow, trees and flowers, a decorative map of the world with applications of air, land and sea modes of transport.

Can be used colorful compositions made up of various geometric shapes. For parents, an information stand (which can also have an unusual funny look) with operational announcements is posted on the walls of the hallway or corridor.

The design should not be boring and overwhelming, it should only carry a positive charge of energy, awaken the imagination, set up preschool children for creative and cognitive activities. Below we have collected best photos interiors of kindergartens, which we invite you to familiarize yourself with!

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Competent interior design of a preschool institution allows you to organize a special microcosm, where the kids will rush every day with great desire. When developing a design project for a kindergarten, the arrangement of key functional areas is taken into account: locker rooms, a play and study area, a dining room, a bedroom, and a bathroom.

Basic requirements for interior design:

• the kindergarten should not resemble a government institution. A cozy atmosphere in the premises can be achieved by diversifying the interior with light bright curtains, cushions, large soft toys.

• functional areas must be equipped only with durable children's furniture of the correct size and height corresponding to the height of the children in the group. It must be positioned for optimal free space necessary for games and exercise.

• in the playrooms, there should be islands with toys, with all sorts of craft materials, albums, pencils and mobile light furniture.

• to create fun and comfortable environment in the interior of the kindergarten there must be a place for a variety of pictures depicting animals and cartoon characters.

If in Soviet times kindergartens practically did not differ in their design, then today you need to try very hard with the design so that parents choose this particular preschool institution. At the same time, the choice of the interior itself should be based on the psychology and interests of the kids, and not employees .

The idea of ​​​​decorating all the premises of the kindergarten can be associated with its name. For example, in the kindergarten "Fairy Tale", everything should be like in a fairy tale, the "World of Wonders" can demonstrate miracles at every turn, and the atmosphere of the premises in the kindergarten "Cosmos" must be saturated with a space theme. Let us dwell on the design of the premises of a kindergarten with the name "Cosmos".

Dressing room interior

The morning of any kid attending kindergarten usually begins with a locker room. This zone is considered one of the most important in a preschool. After all, the desire of the child to come here again and again will depend on how attractive the locker room is. This is especially true for children who have just started attending kindergarten and for the first time were left without their beloved mothers, fathers, grandparents. In the "Cosmos" kindergarten, the design of the dressing room should be designed in a "cosmic" style. For example, the ceiling can be decorated in the form of a starry sky by hanging stars on threads. Make lockers for clothes like capsules for space suits, and mark them with pictures so that it is easier for the baby to remember his place (“compartment in the ship”). And instead of the front door to the group, install a sliding panel of metallic color. Such a "space" environment will certainly interest the "future cosmonaut". Usually there are several groups in kindergartens, at the entrance to which you can organize small children's exhibitions. You can visually expand such a corner with the help of mirrors. The building of a kindergarten in several floors involves stairs, for correct design which need to be given sufficient attention. For example, you can interest kids by hanging pictures about the history of the kindergarten along the stairs or fairy tale characters, and the children will safely walk up the stairs.

Features of the interior of the play area

In modern kindergartens, a combined version of the game and study room with a clear division of zones. The "cosmic" spirit should be present in the decoration of walls and ceilings, in furniture, as well as in toys and learning elements. In such an environment, children play more interestingly and perceive information more easily. The ceiling can be made light or in the form of a soft blue sky. To follow the chosen theme, it is better to install the shelving in an oval configuration. For active play and learning, lighting plays an important role in this area. There should be plenty of natural light in the playroom. The optimal amount is achieved with large windows on both sides of the room. We must not forget about the requirements for "seats" - chairs and tables. They must meet the age and height standards for this children's group. It is more logical to place the training zone on the opposite side from the play zone so that the kids do not get distracted from their classes during the training. play area can also be equipped with sports elements, so as not to make a separate sports area. This solution allows kids to play while doing physical exercises.

Nuances in the interior design of the dining area

The interior of the dining room must certainly improve the appetite of children. It is known that rather bright colors in the design, but by no means cutting the eyes, stimulate the release of digestive juice. For example, a dark blue ceiling with golden stars and orange comets, as well as a bright red floor - all this will only stimulate the appetite of the little ones. And if you also make a window in the catering unit in the form of a porthole, and along the perimeter false ceiling install multi-colored light bulbs that would change colors when serving the first, second course and drinks, then eating for kids will turn into an exciting game.

Sleep zone interior

The bedroom in kindergarten is one of the very important areas. It is known that daytime sleep for some kids turns into a real torture. Therefore, only calm tones should be present in the interior design of the sleeping area - for example, muted blue on the walls, the ceiling is somewhat darker. A good version of the "starry sky" ceiling, but only without lamps. It is better to place the backlight along the perimeter of the ceiling (along the curb), which will make the lighting diffuse and muffled. To ensure a healthy sound sleep for children, the windows are curtained with darkened thick curtains. For curtains, soothing colors are suitable: purple or indigo. However, curtains should not be too thick. Firstly, they accumulate dust, which is harmful for babies. Heavy curtains are simply unrealistic to wash every week. Secondly, most babies are not friends with the dark, and when falling asleep they will be afraid. On the walls of the bedroom, you can hang calm pictures or drawings, when looking at which a dream will certainly come to the baby. On a plain wall, you can depict the whole plot of a famous cartoon in which your favorite characters are getting ready for bed or are already falling asleep in soft beds. Experts have proven that children, when viewing such images, plunge into the world of fabulous dreams and fantasies much faster.

Hygiene room interior

The bathroom is a problematic area, both for the smallest child and for the staff of the preschool institution. To hygiene procedures the baby is hard to get used to at home, not to mention the kindergarten. In this connection, the design of the hygiene zone should be given extremely important attention. The design of the bathroom should be interesting for kids, and all its elements should be as convenient as possible for both children and staff. All accessories, and this applies to washbasins, pots, urinals, toilets, must be used in accordance with the age group. At the same time, special sanitary standards must be observed. Facing the hygiene room with tiles with a pattern of "space" themes - the best option in terms of cleanliness. In addition, the pictures on the tiles will be of interest to kids. If in the hygiene room for using washbasins it is supposed to have special footrests, then they must be wooden and trimmed with leather or fabric of the appropriate color. It is worth noting that it is desirable to use dark colors for all bathroom accessories, for example, blue or dark blue. Place for towel holders should be at a height corresponding to the height of the children of the age group. plastic containers for used toilet paper, it is better to attach to the floor. It's good if these containers also continue the "space" theme of the kindergarten.

Veranda decoration

Many kindergartens are equipped with portable verandas that replace playgrounds when it is impossible to go outside, for example, in rainy weather. When organizing this zone, you need to take into account that the kids will walk on the veranda in outerwear and shoes. Therefore, materials for decoration must be used only durable, atraumatic and environmentally friendly. The design of the building can be done in the same "cosmic" style for the garden. It is realistic to turn the zone either into a place "for landing a ship" or into "outer space". The "earthly" option is suitable for a garden around which many trees grow. And if the building is surrounded by high-rise buildings - an acceptable option with " open space". The veranda should be protected from the wind by glass, and also have an entrance sliding door. Because in bad weather natural light not enough, the ceiling must be equipped with several lanterns resembling planets. Circular benches are installed on the floor around the perimeter of the portable veranda. A mandatory attribute of such a zone are soft toys made of rubber, for example, pools with balls or just balls with handles.

All of the above areas should be in every kindergarten. And the more interesting the design of each of them, the more it will become attractive to kids. In addition, each component of the design should be not only interesting, but also environmentally friendly, hypoallergenic, easy to sanitize, and also so that the baby could not hit or scratch. If all these factors are taken into account when decorating the interior, the preschool will be ideal for kids and parents will certainly be satisfied.