Hydrangea rough sargent. Hydrangea sargent Hydrangea serrate: photo and description of varieties
Hydrangea is a beautiful flowering plant that belongs to the Hortensia family. Japan is considered its homeland. In Europe, culture appeared in 1820.
At that time, the plant had only two types: white and scarlet. Since 1900, hydrangeas have been selected. The first varieties did not differ in cold resistance, so the flowers were grown as houseplants.
reference Information
Most of the plant species are shrubs (their height is 1 - 3 meters), some specimens are small trees, others are lianas.
Crops are either deciduous or evergreen. The most widespread are the first species, which belong to plants of a temperate climate.
Hydrangea rough macrophylla
Hydrangea got its name from the fusion of two Greek words ("hydro" - "water", "angelon" - "vessel"). This means that the seed pods are like pitchers or the plants are very fond of moisture.
There is another legend: in the 18th century, the Frenchman Philibert Commerson, a doctor and naturalist, traveled around Japan. The sight of a flowering shrub fascinated him so much that he decided to give the plant the name Hydrangea in honor of his girlfriend. After all, none of local residents could not answer the name of the flower.
Hydrangea Rough
Brief description of this variety:
- Shrubs have thick branches.
- Large, flat inflorescences are white and lilac. The last specimens are distinguished by small lilac-purple flowers. The flowers are in the middle. Around them are snow-white large flowers.
- The leaves are very decorative, large (length - 35 cm, width - 25 cm). Young leaves are velvety, dark green. At the end summer season they are brown-orange.
- The height of the bush (1.5-2.5 m.). Width (1.2 m.).
- Hydrangea is highly winter hardy. It can be grown in regions with difficult climatic conditions (including in the Moscow region).
- Hydrangea bloom (August-September).
Planting a plant
For the plant, choose a warm, well-protected area from strong winds. It is best to choose a shade or partial shade, because the hot midday sun and direct rays of light have a bad effect on the hydrangea.
The soil should be nutritious, neutral, slightly acidified.
For the plant, choose a warm, well-protected area from strong winds.
It is best to choose a seedling aged 2 - 3 years.
The plant can be planted in spring (after the ground has melted) or autumn (September).
Landing technology
Making a landing hole different sizes, depending on the soil:
- light earth (depth - 50 cm, width - 40 cm);
- loam (60 cm x 50 cm);
- clay soils (70 cm x 60 cm).
Chipped brick or crushed stone 15 cm thick is poured at the bottom of the pit. Such a layer will perform the function of drainage.
They lay fertile soil with a layer of 10 - 20 cm. Humus, peat are added to it, mineral fertilizer(50 gr.).
Bushes are planted, leaving a distance of at least 1.5 m between them. The root neck should not be buried. Leave it just above ground level.
The tree is placed in the hole. Gently straighten the roots. Sprinkle with earth, tamp. Water abundantly (use at least 2 - 3 buckets of water).
Attention! If the plant is planted in dry weather, then the seedling should be sprayed with water.
Care
Rough hydrangea required a large number of water. Its deficiency negatively affects the development and flowering of the bush. Therefore, the plant is watered abundantly (pour 3-5 buckets of liquid under the bush), often (at least 2 times a week).
In the cloudy rainy weather one irrigation will suffice. Mulching with peat will help retain moisture (10 cm layer).
Trunk circles must be loosened at least 2 times per season.
Important! Hydrangea roots are in the upper layers of the earth. Therefore, loosening can only be carried out to a depth of 5 - 6 centimeters.
First two years young plant should be given peace. He lacks the nutrients used at the time of planting. You just need to care for hydrangeas as needed.
Two years later in early spring, bushes begin to feed with mineral complexes. During the budding period, plants are fertilized with superphosphate, potassium sulfate, mullein (ratio with water 1:10). To make the branches stronger, hydrangeas are irrigated every 30 days with a solution of potassium permanganate (2 mg / 10 l of water).
The first couple of years, the bushes do not need to be cut. They need to be strong. From the third year in the spring (the last days of March - the beginning of April), pruning is carried out. Required work must be done before the moment of sap flow. To begin with, diseased, damaged, broken shoots and branches are removed. Then all last year's shoots are cut off, retreating by 3 buds.
Despite the excellent frost resistance of rough hydrangea for the winter, the near-stem zones should be wrapped with dry leaves, sawdust, and covering material.
Reproduction of rough hydrangea
Reproduction by dividing the bush
Hydrangeas are bred in several ways:
- Seeds. They are sown in containers (the soil must be moist). Seedlings are covered with glass or plastic wrap. When the soil dries out, water it. Shoots appear after three weeks. Saplings need to be grown within two years. Then they are seated in the right places.
- cuttings. The lateral processes are cut off (they should have large buds). They put it in the water. Cut off the green tops. The branches are divided into fragments. Leave for two hours in Kornevin's solution. Placed in the ground. Covered with banks. Watered 1 - 2 times in 6 - 10 days. In a month, the petioles will take root. When the height of the seedlings is 35 - 45 cm, they are planted.
- The division of the bush. The plant is moistened, dug up. The roots are cleaned from the ground, washed. Plants are divided into several parts. Processed with Kornevin. Determined to the chosen place.
Diseases, pests
Rough hydrangea has good immunity. However, it can be affected by various diseases, and it is also attacked by insect pests.
- Chlorosis. The leaves lighten, the veins on their background become dark. The reason is the alkalization of the soil. In this case, the plant is treated with a solution of iron sulfate (45 g / bucket of water).
- Powdery mildew. The leaves are covered with oily spots. After some time, the spots turn yellow, darken. Bushes are treated with foundation.
If spider mites, aphids, weevils, bed bugs have settled on hydrangeas, the plants are sprayed with insecticides.
Additional Information! Recently appeared completely new variety plants - rough hydrangea Hot Chocolate (Hot Chocolat). It has beautiful large flowers and leaves. Feature plants - the lower part of the young foliage is burgundy, on top it is dark, chocolate-brown in color.
Rough hydrangea is planted in parks, squares, on the streets. grown on summer cottages, in the gardens. Use in landscape design. It decorates flower beds, flower beds, looks great both in single plantings and in group compositions.
Hortense Sargent (lat. Hydrangea aspera sargentiana) – ornamental shrub; species of the genus Hydrangea of the Hortensia family. Homeland is China. Is different abundant flowering and large inflorescences that open at the end of summer. Widely used in ornamental gardening. Tall look.
Characteristics of culture
Hydrangea Sargent - blooming deciduous shrub up to 4 m high with a vertical crown and a slightly branched, widely procumbent root system. The branches are thick, stiff, dark, reddish in color, covered with short fleshy villi. The leaves are dark green, large, opposite, oblong-ovate, serrate along the edge, pointed at the ends, pubescent with sparse whitish hairs from the inside, rough to the touch, sit on long petioles, up to 27 cm long.Sterile flowers are white, fruiting - pale lilac, collected in flat umbellate inflorescences up to 20 cm in diameter. Fruits are inconspicuous boxes. Hydrangea Sargent blooms in mid - late July, the fruits ripen in October. The fruits ripen extremely rarely, only in regions with a warm autumn. The considered species is propagated vegetatively, the seed method is difficult. Hydrangea Sargent is not winter-hardy enough, withstands frosts down to -23C. It needs shelter for the winter; without shelter, the above-ground part freezes heavily, but with the onset of stable heat, it quickly recovers.
Growing conditions
Hydrangea Sargent is an adherent of light, loamy, water and breathable, well-moistened, slightly acidic or acidic soils. Will not tolerate dry, infertile, compacted, heavy and clay soils. It is not forbidden to grow on alkaline soils with the condition of acidification. You can acidify the soil with needles, sawdust and tree bark, which can be collected in the nearest forest. The location is preferably semi-shaded, as for other representatives of the genus. It is not recommended to plant plants in open sunny areas, otherwise the leaves may get burned.reproduction
As mentioned, most often Sargent's hydrangea is propagated vegetatively, namely by layering and cuttings. The first way is the simplest. Both methods give 100% results even without the use of growth stimulants. Cuttings are harvested from strong shoots cut off during spring pruning. Each cutting should contain 4-5 buds. Previously, the cuttings are treated with a weak solution of "Kornevin", such a procedure will speed up the process of rooting. Planting cuttings in a nutritious and moist substrate is carried out to a depth of two buds. Landings for the first time shade and systematically moisturize.It is not forbidden to carry out summer cuttings, however, it rarely gives positive results. So, in the middle lane, summer cuttings are cut in the second decade of June (not earlier and not later). Cuttings are cut from healthy shoots located at the bottom of the bush. They should not have flower buds. Optimal length cuttings 7-10 cm. The lower leaves are removed from the cuttings, the heel along which the cut passed is powdered with the Kornevin growth stimulator. Then the cuttings are planted in the substrate for rooting and shaded. As a rule, summer cuttings take root in a month. But for this it is important to ensure regular watering and ventilation.
For the winter, young material is covered with spruce branches, the same operation is repeated from year to year, especially if Sargent's hydrangea is grown in regions with cold winters. Plants obtained by cuttings bloom for 2-3 years. The number of inflorescences formed depends on the age of the hydrangea. So, by the age of five, plants form about 30 inflorescences, by 10 years - about 200 or a little more. Reproduction of culture by layering is no less effective than cuttings. To do this, the lower shoots are laid in the grooves, pinned, covered with fertile soil, the upper tip is carefully pulled out and placed at an angle of 45 degrees. For successful and fast rooting of cuttings, it is important to ensure good and plentiful watering.
Luxurious hydrangea is considered the recognized queen of gardens in many countries of the world. Far from all varieties of hydrangeas are suitable for Russian conditions, but most of the species are successfully grown in the central and southern regions of the country, in the Urals, in Siberia and even in the northwestern territories of Russia. Plant breeding began in 1900. AT botanical gardens Russia cultivates 12 types of hydrangeas.
The origin of the name hydrangea is associated with the French physician and naturalist Commerson, who discovered an unknown plant of extraordinary beauty in one of the Asian countries and named it in honor of his beloved Hortense Barreovet, who traveled with him, dressed in men's clothes, although there are other versions.
According to Buddhist legend, on the day when the Buddha was born, beautiful flowers and the sweet nectar "Amacha" poured down. Before today in Buddhist temples, glorifying the Buddha, they use tea from hydrangea leaves and consider it a magical ritual drink.
In the language of flowers, hydrangea symbolizes inflexibility, coldness and indifference.
plant description
The botanical name of the shrub is gindragea (Hydrangea), which means “a vessel with water”, in Japan it is called audzisai - “yearning for water”. There are more than 80 types of hydrangeas in the world.
Hydrangea is a perennial deciduous, ornamental shrub, reaching a height of 2-3 meters, with numerous flowers collected in large inflorescences. It can grow as a small tree or creeper.
Hydrangea flowers are formed in the form of a ball (brush) or panicle. The natural color of the shrub flowers is white. Breeders brought hydrangea from different colors.
In the East, hydrangea is often called a "fashionista" for its ability to change color. Unfortunately, it does not have a rich aroma. Long time grown only as a house plant.
Types and varieties of hydrangeas
| Kinds | Varieties |
| Paniculata | Kyushu, Unique, Dart's Little Dot, Vanille Fraise, Pinky Winky, Phantom |
| treelike | Invincibelle Spirit, Sterilis, Hayes Starburst, Bella Anna, Grandiflora, Incrediball |
| Large-leaved (garden) | Magical Flame, Mini Penny, Expression, Endless Summer, Coco Blanc, Forever&Ever |
| Chereshkovaya | Hydrangea Petiolaris, Miranda Cordifolia |
| Oakleaf | Snow Queen, Applause, Harmony, Snow Flake |
| Serrated | Blue Bird, Preziosa, Virle, Golden Sunlight,. Spreading Beauty |
| Rough | Hot Chocolate, Taiwan Pink, Kawakamil |
| motley or variably pubescent |
Variety and species match |
| Himalayan or Hydrangea Bretschneider |
Recognized as an independent species, and not as a subspecies of a motley |
Less common are prickly, ashen, radiant hydrangea; not all gardeners decide to breed them.
Hydrangea Care
For all hydrangeas, regardless of type, there is general rules cultivation.
- Hydrangea likes well-lit places, but without exposure to direct sunlight, especially in the middle of the day. In the bright sun, the inflorescences lose their elasticity, and in the shade they become smaller.
- Soil is nutritious clay soil, possibly close occurrence of groundwater.
- The soil must be acidic, the hydrangea does not tolerate alkaline soils, otherwise chlorosis will develop.
- Water the plant in the morning or evening warm water at the rate of 30-40 liters per bush.
- Weeding and loosening to a depth of at least 5 cm is required.
- Top dressing is carried out 2 times a year before and after flowering.
- In spring and autumn, sanitary pruning of damaged and frozen branches is necessary.
Important! Large-leaved hydrangea cannot be cut off, because. it blooms at the tops of the shoots.
For the winter, the plant is wrapped with garden covering material.
Russia is a huge territory with different climatic conditions, soil composition, humidity and temperature regime. When choosing varieties, this must be taken into account.
- Central region, including Moscow region
- Siberia
- South Region
- Northwest and Leningrad region
- Far East
| Region | Kinds |
| Central region, Moscow region |
|
| Ural and Siberia - the choice of species and varieties is the same |
|
| South of Russia. All varieties of the listed species are grown |
|
| Northwest and Leningrad region |
|
| Far East, Sakhalin |
|
Central region and Moscow region
For this region, three varieties are the most common and bloom well. These are paniculate, tree-like and motley species. Large-leaved - only frost-resistant varieties.
Hydrangea paniculata
It grows in the form of a bush, can reach 3-5 meters (see photo). It blooms from August until frost, inflorescences are pyramidal, in the form of panicles. Prefers partial shade, without wind and drafts. Spring annual pruning is required. In the first two years, regular watering is needed. Winters without shelter, in autumn it is recommended to tie branches so that they are not broken by snow.
Hydrangea
The shrub grows very quickly, by the age of 3 it is an already formed bush, from 1.5 to 3 meters high, it requires a garter. Inflorescences are formed in the form of balls (see photo). Winter-hardy, became the basis for breeding frost-resistant varieties. Requires heavy pruning from thickening.
The best varieties:
Invincibelle Spirit
Ural and Siberia
All varieties have winter hardiness, "keep" the temperature up to 25-30 degrees below zero, recover well after freezing, abundant flowering. Recommended varieties of tree and paniculate hydrangea. It is better to use seedlings grown in the area. For these regions, dwarf varieties may be suitable. The weakly popular Bretschneider variety is suitable for the conditions of these areas.
In the harsh climate of the Urals and Siberia, shrubs require special shelters in the form of frames.
The best varieties:
Dart's Little Dot
Southern regions of Russia
In the territories of the south of the country, all types of hydrangeas can grow and bloom beautifully, but due to high temperatures and dry winds, the plant requires planting either in the shade of trees or buildings. In addition, watering is carried out at the first sign of dryness of the soil.
large-leaved hydrangea
This is one of the most beautiful views plants. Blooms in large spherical inflorescences, different colors depending on the acidity of the soil. Demanding care, grows better in partial shade, freezes slightly, requires shelter, winter-hardy varieties have been bred. It is better to grow in containers to bring into the house for the winter.
The best varieties:
oak leaf hydrangea
The leaves are like oak leaves. Blooms with white spiky inflorescences. Valued for the color and shape of the leaves (see photo). Likes sunny areas, good at landscape design. It freezes in central Russia. Best varieties: Snow-white domes, Show Queen
Ash hydrangea
The second name is gray, in Russian conditions rarely grown. Looks good in hedges, suitable for making winter bouquets (see photo). Without pruning, it takes on a neglected look.
hydrangea rough
Prefers fertile soil, does not like the sun and winds. The variety (Macrophylla) won the greatest popularity.
serrate hydrangea
The plant has a beautiful color range and dependence on the composition of the soil. On alkaline soils it becomes pink, on acidic soils it becomes blue (see photo).
Sawtooth Hydrangea Preziosa
petiolate hydrangea
This variety is a creeper and grows up to 25 meters. With the help of aerial roots, it clings to supports and braids the walls of the house, arches and arbors. Flowers from white to lilac (see photo). Prefers shade. For the winter it is removed and covered with non-woven material. Listed in the Red Book.
Northwestern region and Leningrad region
One of the most best options, according to gardeners, panicle hydrangea is for these regions. Such varieties as Lime Light and Grandiflora bloom especially well and magnificently. The Polar Bear variety showed itself well. Varieties are unpretentious and winter-hardy.
Tree-like in these areas freezes and stops blooming, therefore it requires shelter. Also with shelter, you can plant a serrated hydrangea. Large-leaved view requires a lot of effort and then, if the seedling is bought in a nursery. The advantage of this region is the acidic soil, which is very fond of hydrangea.
Best varieties: Grandiflora, Polar Bear, Far East
The Far East is the birthplace of hydrangea. The most common species in this region are paniculata and tree hydrangea. They do not require much attention and perfectly tolerate the climate of Primorye.
In this region, variegated hydrangea grows well, which is found wild in forests. Far East. fit climatic conditions and for petiolate hydrangea. Gardeners leave it for the winter permanent place, because she doesn't freeze.
Recently, Russian gardeners have increased interest in growing hydrangeas, especially since many new varieties have appeared.
By beauty flowering shrub hydrangeas can indeed be compared with the magnificent outfits of princesses. Just keep your eyes on the air spherical inflorescences in the most delicate pink, lilac and blue tones, which are scattered among the lush green foliage. In the article, we will consider how to plant and care for hydrangea.
European botanists named the culture Hydrangea (that is, a vessel filled with water), this name was given, firstly, for its moisture-loving nature, and secondly, because the seed pods resemble jugs in shape.
The Japanese, who especially revere hydrangea, call it "purple sunny flower"- adzisai. Wild hydrangea leaves in Japan are used to make the sacred Amacha tea, which is brewed and drunk on April 8 - the day when, according to legend, the Buddha was born.
Curious information about hydrangea
- Two types of flowers coexist in hydrangea inflorescences.
- The first type is small flowers, usually densely located in the core of the inflorescences, seed pods are formed in their place.
- In the form of a terry ruffle along the edges of the inflorescence, larger flowers are located, which are actually overgrown petal-shaped sepals. They are sterile and do not set seeds. Nature created them to decorate and attract pollinating insects. In some varieties, sterile flowers are scattered over the entire surface of the inflorescence.
- The acidity of the soil affects the color of the flowers. If the soil has a weak alkaline reaction, the flowers turn pink, and with an acidic soil reaction, the inflorescences turn blue and blue. However, plants that bloom white are almost unchanged.
- From alkaline soil, the roots of the plant cannot absorb iron, which affects the color, therefore, on such soils, in order to obtain inflorescences in blue tones, the bushes are watered with solutions of iron salts. The blue color will turn out juicier if rusty nails are dug in the trunk circle. It happens that on the same bush, blue flowers appear on one side, and pink flowers on the other. This circumstance can be used to create unique landscape designs.
- To change the color, metal salts are also used - alum, which are sold in the same place as fertilizers. High-moor peat is also used to oxidize the soil, which is mulched trunk circles or infusion of which plants are watered.
Varieties of garden hydrangea grown in Russia
Unfortunately, in cold Russia, this heat-loving plant, amazing in its beauty, can be grown in open field mostly gardeners of the middle lane, and even then a few species: Sargent's hydrangea (Hydrangeasargentiana); treelike (Hydrangeaarborescens); large-leaved (Hydrangeamacrophylla); panicled (Hydrangeapaniculata); petiolate (Hydrangeapetiolaris); groundcover (Hydrangeaheteromalla).
Hydrangea Sargent
- The shrub attracts with its unusualness - it has dark red thick shoots, as if covered with felt, and beautiful velvety dark green leaves.
- It grows to a height of about one meter.
- Blooms from mid-July. Violet-lilac inflorescences have a shield-like shape - among densely arranged small flowers, large light sterile flowers are scattered like stars. Using this species, create spectacular hedges.
- The plant is thermophilic, loves well-lit areas.
- Of all the species, it is the most drought-resistant, but it still likes moist soil more.
- Due to the tendency of Sargent's hydrangea to freeze in the fall, the stems are pruned under the root and shelter. The next year the bushes are restored.
- Propagated mainly by root shoots or by dividing the bush, as the seeds do not have time to ripen well.
Hydrangea
- This species comes from North America, so it tolerates not too harsh winters. And even if it freezes a little, then with proper pruning and feeding, it finds the strength to quickly recover.
- Grows fast. During the season, an upright bush with a rounded crown can reach a height of 2 meters.
- Its leaves are large, spherical inflorescences of white or cream color. Blooms in July. The varieties of this species Sterilis and Grandiflora are distinguished by the special beauty of massive caps of snow-white barren inflorescences.
large-leaved hydrangea
- The labors of breeders around the world have created many magnificent varieties large-leaved hydrangea, without which almost no European garden can do. Russian gardeners are forced to choose only varieties that can withstand cold winters. This is a deterrent to the spread of shrubs in regions with a harsh climate. However, in the middle lane it has been grown since ancient times, luxurious bushes served as decorations for landowners and noblemen's estates.
- The inflorescences of the large hydrangea are unusually beautiful. Countless large sterile flowers make them look like balls. It is delightful in single plantings or in the center of flower beds.
- New remontant winter-hardy varieties can bloom both on the shoots of the previous year and on newly grown ones. Therefore, they are guaranteed to bloom every year, even if last year's shoots freeze slightly.
- They winter well, and popular varieties bloom beautifully every year: EarlySensation, RedSensation (Red Sensation) with bright scarlet inflorescences and burgundy branches, Peppermint with pale pink inflorescences and white sterile flowers, terry blooming pink or blue variety Expression.
Hydrangea paniculata
- In the native forests of China and Japan, shrubs of this species can grow up to 10 meters in height. In the Far Eastern regions of Russia, you can also see these plants. The temperate climate of the middle zone allows the bushes to reach a height of two meters.
- The rounded crown consists of large oblong foliage, velvety to the touch.
- Elongated inflorescences have a pyramidal shape. In racemes-panicles there are both sterile white flowers and fruit-forming flowers of a delicate greenish hue.
- Bees and bumblebees flock to the pleasant aroma. Closer to autumn, the extreme white flowers change color to pink with a greenish tint. Ripening of seed boxes begins by the end of September. This species can grow in polluted city air, and prefers slightly shaded areas.
- The variety Floribunda (Floribunda), which has large pyramidal white-cream inflorescences, has gained great popularity. Such a bush strewn with flowers will look beautiful anywhere in the garden, for example, in the center of a flower garden, at the entrance to a house or a gazebo.
- Hydrangea Grandflora (Grandiflora) is widespread and loved by gardeners, originally blooming with light cream panicles, which then turn white, and by the end of the season - red with greenish hues.
petiolate hydrangea
- Fans of vertical gardening successfully use petiolate hydrangea (H.petiolaris), which is a woody deciduous liana. In natural natural conditions grows in China, Korea, Japan, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands. This species is widely distributed as ornamental plant all over the world.
- On the red-brown shoots of the creeper there are aerial roots with which it clings to the supports and creeps up or clings to the soil. Its dark green foliage is smooth and glossy with an elongated oval shape. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and fall off.
- This is honey plant differs in early blossoming - from June to July. It blooms profusely with fragrant white or pale pink loose inflorescences.
- The plant has good winter hardiness, but severe frosts the stems freeze slightly, and therefore require the construction of shelters.
- Young, slow-growing seedlings need about two to three years to gain strength. Only then do they turn into a powerful plant that can cover a vast area with a green flowering carpet.
- Stem hydrangea decorate walls, arbors, pergolas, withered trees, fences. These creepers feel great on the ground as well. groundcover. They can decorate, for example, the shore of an artificial reservoir. Along the way, with their sucker roots, they will strengthen the soil.
- The Miranda variety (H.petiolarisMiranda), which has recently appeared, has already gained popularity, as it has more decorative leaves and grows quickly.
ground cover hydrangea
- This species includes the Bretschneider hydrangea (N. Vretschneideri), which is a deciduous shrub with dark red hairy branches and a wide rounded crown. The foliage is wedge-shaped with denticles along the edges of a dark green color. The leaves are smooth above and hairy below.
- Sterile flowers of umbellate inflorescences are white at first, and by the end of the season - magenta. Flowering is profuse and very decorative. It begins to bloom only in the fifth year.
- This shrub is the most winter-hardy and drought-resistant of all types of hydrangeas, and also tolerates shading well.
- Perfect for decorating green hedges, looks spectacular in group and single plantings.
Growing hydrangeas
Planting hydrangeas
- To plant this warm and light-loving shrub, you need to choose a place on the site that would be closed from the winds and well lit. Light partial shade is also suitable, and for some varieties it is even preferable.
- The soil is chosen fertile with an acidic reaction of at least pH 4.5, therefore, in its composition it should contain leafy soddy soil, high-moor peat, humus, and sand.
- Landing pits measuring 50 x 50 x 50 are prepared in advance so that the soil mixture in them settles well and all the components “make friends” with each other.
- Planting is done in early spring. The plant is planted so that the root neck is not deepened, but is above the soil level. After watering a newly planted plant, the root zone is sprinkled with peat or crushed coniferous bark.
Hydrangea Care
- Hydrangea is very moisture-loving and requires regular watering. With a lack of moisture, it suffers greatly, loses color or does not bloom at all. In no case should the soil be allowed to dry out.
- At the first spring feeding, potassium sulfate or ammonium sulfate is used. Then they are fed at the beginning and at the end of flowering with phosphorus-potassium fertilizers. The shrub responds well to monthly watering with a slightly pink solution of potassium permanganate, which helps to strengthen the tissues.
- In spring and autumn, peat mulching of the soil in the near-stem circles is necessarily carried out in order to preserve moisture and acidify the soil. The thickness of the mulch layer should be at least 7 cm.
Formation of hydrangea bushes
- The formation of bushes begins in the third or fourth year after planting.
- Paniculata and tree hydrangea bloom on current shoots, so in the spring they are cut off, leaving 8-10 buds, weak and old branches are cut out.
- From panicled varieties many form standard trees, for what biennial plant cut off all shoots except for one of the strongest. The following year, this shoot is cut by a third. Then, when a year later, young shoots grow out of it, two or three are left of them and shortened, and the rest are removed. And so on, for several years. The result is a branched, beautifully flowering tree.
- On petiolate and ground cover species make light spring pruning, cutting off the ends of long stems at the buds. As a result, the shrub will begin to branch out more and bloom more abundantly.
- Large-leaved hydrangea lays the buds of inflorescences on last year's branches. So spring pruning consists in removing old inflorescences, weak and damaged shoots.
Harmful insects and diseases
- The plant may be affected spider mite . At the same time, the leaves turn yellow and dry out, as the insect settles on the back of the leaf and sucks all the juices out of it. They fight this scourge by spraying the hydrangea with special chemicals, especially from the underside of the foliage.
- If gradually yellowing and darkening oily spots appear on the leaves, this may be a sign false powdery mildew . In such cases, an aqueous solution is used blue vitriol(a teaspoon per bucket of water) with the addition of 150 grams of green soap. It is important not to start the disease, but to start treatment at the initial stages of its appearance.
- Plants can become diseased in alkaline soils chlorosis, this can also happen with an excess of humus in the soil. The leaves begin to lighten and thin, and their veins darken. In this case, the soil is shed with potassium nitrate (2 tablespoons per bucket of water), and after three to four days - iron vitriol in the same proportion.
Shelter for the winter
- Basically, all types of hydrangeas are thermophilic and need winter shelters. The construction of shelters does not require much work, but it greatly increases the chances of plants that they will survive the cold.
- The simplest thing is to mulch the tree trunks with a thick layer of peat, sawdust, straw, foliage or spruce branches at the onset of the first frost. In this way, tree-like and paniculate species are insulated.
- Rigid branches can be wrapped with covering material or heat-resistant paper.
- Flexible stems of large-leaved or petiole hydrangea neatly laid on boards or flat boxes, and then pinned to the ground through the cracks. Top cover with spruce branches or use any nonwoven fabric. A frost-resistant layer is laid on the material. polyethylene film and fix it with stones or other heavy objects.
- Around mid-April, as soon as the strong night frosts stop, the shelters are removed.
home garden
Home hydrangea can decorate the apartment with its magnificent flowering from May to the end of September.
- Although the plant is photophilous, you should not expose it to the burning action of direct sunlight. Otherwise, the leaves will begin to burn out. The optimum temperature is considered to be up to 20 ° C.
- In the fall, when the flower enters a dormant period, you will need to find a dark and cooler place for the pot with a temperature not higher than 8-10 ° C.
- In winter, keep the soil slightly moist by watering about once every 10 days. When leaves begin to appear in February, the pot is placed in a bright place and the frequency of watering is increased. At the beginning of budding, top dressing is carried out with a special complex fertilizer for hydrangeas.
- Since the plant loves water, it is often watered and sprayed in summer. With a lack of moisture in the soil or too dry air, the tips of the leaves will begin to dry out. For more lush flowering every 10 days make mineral top dressing.
- The plant should be transplanted annually after it has faded, cutting the stems in half. The soil must be acidic. You can purchase a ready-made soil mixture specifically for hydrangeas or rhododendrons. If the soil is not acidic enough, the leaves will begin to turn yellow.
- For propagation of hydrangeas, freshly cut cuttings are used, which are stuck in wet sand and covered. glass jar before the appearance of the first leaf. When transplanting into a permanent pot, the seedling is pinched.
Bouquets in summer and winter
- Hats of hydrangea flowers in bouquets look very nice. If, before placing in a vase, the tips of the branches are split and burned, and the foliage is removed, then the inflorescences will not lose their freshness for a long time.
- Another trick for long-term preservation of the bouquet is to preserve the branches using a solution of glycerin in hot water in a ratio of 6:4. Freshly cut shoots are lowered into the solution to a depth of 5 cm, after updating the cut under water and splitting the ends. The stems should stand in this solution for about three weeks. Shoots and leaves after the procedure will become elastic and slightly change in color.
- You can not part with hydrangea all year round, as excellent dry bouquets are made from its inflorescences. Cut for a bouquet produced in mid-September. The branches are placed for drying in a ventilated dark room, hanging with inflorescences down and removing the foliage. You can add other dried herbs to the compositions, they will only benefit from this. For example, dry mother-of-pearl lunaria will perfectly complement the bouquet and make it more original.
Hydrangea photo
Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably lying on the ground, but you should not repeat this experience in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, a garter. My neighbors use all sorts of pegs, garters, loops, ready-made plant supports, and mesh fences. Each method of plant fixation in vertical position has its merits and side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises, and what comes of it.
Flies - a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers infectious diseases hazardous to both humans and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of nasty insects. In this article, we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly protection products and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of drugs to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and without extra costs.
summer months- flowering time of hydrangeas. This beautiful deciduous shrub is luxuriously fragrant with flowers from June to September. Florists willingly use large inflorescences for wedding decors and bouquets. To admire the beauty of a flowering hydrangea bush in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. Why this happens, we will tell in the article.
Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects appearance and yield of plants, and in advanced cases can lead to their death. But at the same time, not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of the same nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.
garden strawberry, or strawberry, as we used to call it, is one of the early fragrant berries that summer generously endows us with. How we rejoice in this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of caring for berry bushes. The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in spring, and berries in summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.
Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory snack for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but the process is laborious and time consuming. According to my recipe, it’s easy to cook pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and a spicy snack will be ready by the evening. The watermelon marinated with spices and chili is stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of preservation - chilled, this snack is just licking your fingers!
Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest - blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Reddening stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.
Thick Chickpea Soup with Vegetables and Egg is an easy recipe for a hearty first course inspired by Oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and the countries of Southeast Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your liking. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in melted butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter in a saucepan, this, of course, is not the same, but it tastes similar.
Plum - well, who does not know her ?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, it surprises excellent harvests, pleases with its variety in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, somewhere she feels better, somewhere worse, but almost no summer resident refuses to grow her on her plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in the middle lane, but also in the Urals, in Siberia.
Many decorative and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period - from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from snow. In this article we will talk about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and droughts - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March, the sun's rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.
“Each vegetable has its own time”, and each plant has its own optimal time for planting. Anyone who has experienced planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in spring, the plants have not yet started to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat, and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop in such a way that landings have to be carried out at the very height of summer.
Chile con carne translated from Spanish- chili with meat. This is a Texan and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and minced beef. In addition to the main products bow goes, carrots, tomatoes, beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, burning, very satisfying and amazingly tasty! You can cook a large pot, arrange in containers and freeze - a whole week will be a delicious dinner.
Cucumber is one of the most beloved garden crops of our summer residents. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. It's about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell in the article. An important point in the agricultural technology of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.
Now every gardener has the opportunity to grow absolutely organic, healthy fruits and vegetables in his own garden. The microbiological fertilizer Atlant will help in this. It contains helper bacteria that settle in the zone of the root system and begin to work for the benefit of the plant, allowing it to actively grow, stay healthy and give high yields. Usually, many microorganisms coexist around the root system of plants.
Summer is associated with beautiful flowers. Both in the garden and in the rooms you want to admire the luxurious inflorescences and touching flowers. And for this it is not at all necessary to use cut bouquets. In the assortment of the best indoor plants there are many beautifully flowering species. They are in the summer when they get the brightest light and optimal duration. daylight hours, able to outshine any bouquet. Short-lived or just annual crops look like living bouquets.