What are the standard dimensions for a bunk bed. Bunk bed for children: what are and what to consider when choosing What is the standard size of a bunk bed

In most families, children are not allocated the most a large room in the house. Considering that the kids need a place for outdoor games, toys and lockers for them, a bunk bed is a great way out of this situation. In addition, the boys are always interested in climbing the stairs. In addition to sleeping places, most of the types of this furniture have additional lockers at the bottom, which is very convenient. And if there is only one child in the family, free place works great as a playground.

Standard bunk bed sizes

To pick up right size furniture for sleeping, you need to consider not only the free space in the children's room. How comfortable the child will sleep and how well he will get enough sleep depends on the parameters. bed.

When choosing a bunk bed in a children's room, you need to understand that big size- not always good. You need to take into account not only the length and width, but also the height of the product. If the ceiling is too close to the child, it will be very uncomfortable for him. In this case fresh air will not be enough for a comfortable sleep. Ordinary bunk, most often, have the following parameters: 110 cm wide, 205 cm long and 180 cm high.

Transformer beds are good decision for children. It can be either a sofa that transforms into a bunk bed for the night, or completely collapsible model, which will become, if necessary, an ordinary bed and several drawers.

Their sizes, depending on the design, can radically differ. To determine which one you need, you should pay attention to the size of the mattress. For children it is:

• 0-3 years - 60x120;
• 3-5 years - 65x140;
• 5–7 years old - 70x160;
• 7–13 years old - 80x190.

Sleeping places of transforming beds are no different in size from others.

A loft bed is ordinary bunk furniture, only with the difference that its lower part is missing, and the free space is occupied by something else (lockers, a table, a playground with toys). Based on this, its dimensions should not differ from the standard in any way.

In the manufacture with my own hands or buying this furniture in a store, you need to be sure that its dimensions are correct. Too high will make sleeping on the top mattress uncomfortable, too low on the bottom one. Length and width are also worth considering. The more free space on a sleeping place - the less in the room. And if these parameters are too small, the child will be uncomfortable sleeping. How to deal with all this, let's consider everything in order.

How to calculate width and length

Figures of standard sizes for each age are, of course, convenient. But what if the baby is slightly larger or smaller. In this case, a few simple tests will help you determine the most comfortable bed dimensions:

• For length, you just need to add 20-30 centimeters to your height. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the length of the pillow. Depending on this, add another 10-20 cm.
• To correctly calculate the width, you need to ask the child to lie on his back, spread his elbows to the sides, and close his hands on his stomach. It is believed that for a comfortable sleep, in this position between the elbows and the edges of the mattress should not be less than 10 cm.

These methods allow you to determine the comfortable parameters of a children's bed more accurately than any tables.

How to calculate height

For the correct choice of bed height, you need to take into account the height of the room. At low ceilings too high furniture will be uncomfortable. In addition, a small amount of free space puts pressure on the psyche. Optimal values heights are considered:

• 165–175 cm - the normal height of the product;
• 80–90 cm - the distance between the tiers;
• 60–70 cm is the normal distance to the ceiling.

Properly selected height is the key to comfortable and restful sleep which is so necessary for a growing baby.

How to choose the size of a bunk bed depending on the age of the child

Easily pick up correct parameters by age, generally accepted standard sizes will help. But it should be noted that not all children have a height corresponding to their age. If everything is fine with this, you can safely choose the size of the bed according to the following criteria:

• 0–3 years. At this age, 120 by 65 centimeters is ideal;
• 3–5 years. The baby will have a comfortable sleeping place 140 by 75 centimeters;
• 5–7 years. The most convenient size will be 160 by 75 centimeters;
• 7–13 years old. Here are the parameters of the bed, close to adults - 190 by 80 centimeters.

All these parameters are only approximate. You need to understand that some children grow faster, others slower. The quality of their sleep, and therefore their health, as well as academic performance, will depend on the correct choice of a bunk bed.

A growing child spends a lot of time in the nursery. That is why it should be comfortable and cozy. Each piece of furniture in the children's room has its own functional purpose, taking into account its safety. A separate place in it is given to a sleeping place. AT adolescence when it goes active growth child, the formation of his skeleton and muscle tissue, the bed should be ideally matched.

This means that the dimensions of the teenage bed should be appropriate for the age and height of your child. Also required good mattress, and the manufacture of the sleeping structure itself must be of high quality. The parameters of the bed for a teenager are taken into account in accordance with his age and weight. For boys and girls, bed designs can be completely different, depending on their wishes and preferences.

Right choice

From the age of 11, children begin to perceive themselves as an adult and demand the same attitude from their parents towards them. They have every say when it comes to any major purchases for them. The bed for a teenager will not be an exception. A child may like a sofa option or a single, one and a half sleeping section. In any case, his choice should be heeded.

Parents, discussing the upcoming purchase with the child, bet on the future, considering the adult option, that is, a bed for growth. And although the standard for a teenage bed is 170x80 centimeters, most often the choice stops at 190x90. It's already complete adult bed, it should last longer than teenage.

The bed can be made in the most original design direction - with backs, with or without decorative ornaments, with built-in drawers for linen and bedside tables. Today, the possibilities of the furniture industry are almost limitless. And pick up desired option won't be a problem.

Cabinets, bedside boxes are needed - they can put clothes, shoes or bedding, books, school things.

Although teenage bed different from children's, safety requirements for furniture for children aged 10 to 14 are still relevant. It will be a big plus if the bedroom furniture does not have sharp corners or protrusions that can hurt you.

Dimensions

The dimensions of a teenage bed almost correspond to the parameters of a bed for an adult. The standard length of this option is 190 centimeters, and this parameter is consistent with the size universal sofa which can be installed in the living room. In cases where the height exceeds 180 cm, the beds are made to order. A teenage bed in this case reaches two meters in length and 80 centimeters in width.

At the same time, the width of the bed can be small - 75 centimeters, or a standard one and a half - up to 90 centimeters. In some cases, you can find on sale or order a bed for a teenager with private dimensions - up to 120 centimeters.

For a growing child, it is important to have functional additions in the bedroom - drawers under the bottom of the bed where you can store bed sheets, clothes, boxes with shoes, books, CDs with records, personal diary. The size of such a box is from 40x70, depending on the model of the bed, its height and width.

The simplest teenage bed model has a modest size. Firstly, the design itself is very conservative - a sleeping place on legs, without drawers. The height of this bed is 45 cm. Width - 80 or 90 centimeters. A more sophisticated model has built-in drawers at the bottom, but even so, the height of the bed remains standard, and its width does not change either.

materials

The tree is considered optimal material for a bed - both children's, and teenage. Most manufacturers use chipboard or fiberboard to make furniture collections for children's rooms. But for a berth they use oak, ash, beech. Exactly natural wood after careful processing and polishing, there will be no reason for splinters and damage.

Wooden furniture lasts much longer, it looks aesthetically pleasing in a teenager's bedroom, creates comfort and a harmonious atmosphere.

bunk bed

New fashion trends filled standard beds for teenagers additional features. For example, a modern bunk bed destroys all existing stereotypes. It's so compact and mobile furniture option that it is extremely difficult to refuse a choice in his favor.

The first tier of this design is occupied by a desktop with drawers, a computer stand, a processor compartment, shelves for books and various small items, spacious closet for clothes, school supplies.

The closet is usually so big that you can put the entire wardrobe of the child in it, and there will still be free space.

With the second tier, this design is connected by a special staircase, reminiscent of Swedish wall. Its steps are made of smooth metal in the form of pipes. Convenient side holders allow you to quickly and easily climb up into the bed. It completely occupies the upper tier. The design of the bed has a deep bottom and high sides that do not allow falling out of the bed.

Bunk bed sizes vary by model. Each manufacturer that has the design of the produced models focuses on the standard, but sometimes deviates from it in order to improve the design, improve it, add new details.

The bunk bed is distinguished by its versatility. She is attractive not only because she will become optimal solution and for small apartment, and for a spacious house, but also because it can accommodate children of different age categories. Both a preschooler and a teenager will feel comfortable on different "floors" of this product.

The dimensions of a bunk bed made of chipboard and other materials depend, first of all, on the age of the children, as well as on other indicators - such as the size of the room, the dimensions of the mattresses, height, weight and individual features child.

Baby cot sleeper standards

There are established standards for sleeping places, approved by GOST, according to which their size is determined by the age of the child. Accordingly, the following dimensions are set:

• for children under 3 years old - 60x120 cm;
• from 3 to 7 years - 60x140 or 40x150 cm;
• from 7 to 14 years old - 80x160 or 80x170 cm;
• teenage bed - 90x180 or 90x190.

According to this classification, bunk beds not suitable for children under 3 years of age, neither in terms of the size of the bed, nor for safety reasons. Toddlers can fall from the top tier, so the purchase of such a product should be postponed until 4 - 5 years.

Baby bed height

The heights of beds for children are also approved by GOST and should be known when choosing furniture for a child.

• for children aged 3 - 7 years - 30 cm from the floor;
• 7 - 14 years - 40 cm;
• teenager and adult - 50 cm.

For bunk beds, these standards apply to the bottom bunk, but it is important to adhere to them.
When buying a bunk bed, it is also necessary to take into account that not only a child can sit on the lower tier, so the height to the upper base should not be less than 85 cm.

A niche formed between the floor and lower tier, can be profitably used by placing functional drawers in which it will be possible to store linen and children's things.

The top bunk of the bed should not be too high. This is not safe for the child - he can hit. In addition, the air at the top of the room is always warmer, so during sleep, the baby may be stuffy. If the approximate ceiling height in the living room is about 2.5 - 2.6 m, then the bed according to this indicator should not exceed 1.6 - 1.7 m.

Plus, the upper tier must have a fence - the height of the side should be at least 25-35 cm. This is very important so that the child does not roll down and fall in his sleep. In this case, the dimensions of the mattress should also be taken into account. From its upper edge to the edge of the side should not be less than 10-15 cm.

Distance between stairs

The dimensions of the stairs and the distance between the steps of the bunk bed are also important when choosing a product. Standard Width stairs is 40 cm. The distance between the steps should not be less than 20 and exceed 25 cm. If these conditions are not met, it will be inconvenient for the child to climb the second tier and he may fall.

Sizes of mattresses for a bunk bed

Mattress requirements also vary depending on the age of the child. For preschoolers and toddlers school age, in which the musculoskeletal system is just being formed, it is recommended to purchase products of increased rigidity. For teenagers, you can already use options with latex and other fillers that make the surface softer. As for the dimensions of the mattresses for the bunk beds, they must match the dimensions of the beds.

Pay special attention to the height of the product for the upper tier. The dimensions of the mattress for this bed are regulated by GOST for safety reasons. So, from the edge of the product to the upper edge of the railing or side of the bed, there should be no more than 15 cm. Also, in accordance with these standards, manufacturers are required to mark the maximum allowable height on these parts at a special risk.

When a second child appears in the family, which happens often, the question of compact sleeping places for children inevitably arises. The most rational and aesthetic solution is to buy a bunk bed for children. But not everyone can afford it, but making it with your own hands is much cheaper and easier.

Pros and cons of a children's bunk bed

Such a double bed for many families is sometimes the only acceptable option, because the advantages here outweigh the disadvantages.

The main advantages of a bunk bed for children:

• it takes up little space in the room (in urban apartments, where every square meter, this is a significant plus);
• bunk bed looks nice when done skillful hands with due diligence;
• it can simultaneously perform the functions of a sports corner and a workplace for a child;
• making a bunk bed with your own hands is possible with minimal carpentry skills.

But such furniture also has disadvantages:

• the whole structure due to high altitude sometimes looks too cumbersome;
• a purchased bunk bed in cabinet furniture stores is expensive (from 7 thousand rubles or more);
• the child may fall from the second floor if the sides are not sufficiently fixed;
• the bed may be unstable, it will probably have to be additionally fixed to the wall.

But all these disadvantages are not terrible at all if you assemble the product yourself and follow all the recommendations of specialists.

Photo gallery: bunk beds for children

The design with a staircase at the end will be convenient for both children to use For a small room, a bed with a pull-out bunk is suitable A bed with a sports corner function will appeal to boys Symmetrical furniture will not leave anyone deprived Sleeping places can be located perpendicular to each other Stairs in the form of drawers will help save space If desired you can make a whole functional complex. A bunk bed is also suitable for teenagers. A bunk bed can have in its design different shelves and boxes Classic variant equipped with a standard ladder

How to make a bunk bed with your own hands (option 1)

And you need to start, as with any serious business, with thinking through the design and drawing up a project.

Design description, drawing

Most often, the product is made of wooden blocks and plywood. This is the simplest and cheap option. Remember that the width of the bed should provide sufficient roominess and match the standard size of the mattress. The optimal value is 80 cm.

As for the height of each tier, these parameters are taken individually. The ground floor should be no lower than the tallest toy box, which then slides under the bed. Usually it is 35 cm.

The second tier will rise to a height of 1.3 m from the floor or more. If done below, certain inconveniences may arise. For example, an adult will not be able to sit up straight.

The total height of the structure should be approximately 2 m. More badly - the elder (younger) brother (or sister), getting up in the morning, will poke his head into the ceiling. The length of the bed is taken equal to the maximum average height of an adult. Ideally, this size is between 1.75 m and 2 m.

The optimal width is 610 mm for stairs. It will be convenient to use for children and adults.

As for the distance between the steps, it should be a minimum of 200 mm, and a maximum of 260 mm. Otherwise, difficulties will arise for a child crossing from one step to another.

Material selection and quantity calculation

For a bunk bed, bars are ideal, since such material is inexpensive.

When selecting bars, you need to immediately look at their quality. You should buy only those with as few knots as possible, smooth surface and good straightness. Pine or spruce is best. Such material is inexpensive, durable and easy to process.

Let the height of the bed be 2 m, width 0.82 m, and length 1.88 m. Let's take the height of the first tier 35 cm from the floor, and the second - 1.5 m from the floor. We will assign the width of the steps equal to 63 cm.

So, for the main frame you will need strong bars with a section of 40x60 mm. Remember that there will be 4 vertical posts of 2 m each and 4 horizontal bars of 1.88 m each, and you will also need 4 end horizontal beams of 0.82 m each. This lumber is sold in beams 2 m long. Each such bar will produce 2 end bars . As a result, you will need the total number of indicated bars N = 4 + 4 + 2 = 10 pieces.

In addition, you will need boards from a bar with a smaller section - 30x40 mm. Steps can be made from the same lumber.

Now you can calculate the bars with a section of 30x40 mm. The staircase will be located on the left side of the facade of the structure. In this case, the right ends of the steps with their ends will rest against a separate vertical rack and will be fixed on it. And the left ends of the overlap will be fixed on the front main vertical of the bed with a section of 40x60 mm. The steps themselves will remain with a rectangular profile. Their total number is 6 pieces (since the distance between them is taken to be 250 mm, we divide the height of the second tier by this value and get N = 1.5 / 0.25 = 6).

So, for the stairs you will need:

• vertical right post with a section of 30x40 mm and a height of 2 m;
• steps of the same section with a total length L \u003d 6x0.63 \u003d 3.78 m.

It is easy to calculate that from each bar of a standard length of 2 m, 3 steps will be obtained (0.63x3 \u003d 1.89). So, in total, 2 beams are needed for these elements. In total, on the stairs we use 3 bars with a section of 30x40 mm with a standard length of 2 m.

As for the sides, below, on the first floor, these elements are not needed. On the second tier, you can make two sides - on the facade and from the ends. On the back of the bed, it is enough to make only one crossbar, because there will still be a wall of the room.

Two front boards have a length each in the size of the bed (minus the width of the stairs). The same applies to the rear. And the end ones have a length of 0.82 m. In total, there are 4 of them. It is easy to calculate that from one blank of 2 m you will get 2 end beams. So, all you need for the sides is the number of two-meter bars with a section of 30x40 mm, equal to N \u003d 2 + 1 + 1 + 1 \u003d 5 pieces.

The flooring of sleeping places is made of plywood and reinforcing beams with a section of 20x20 mm. You will need an area of ​​plywood, equal to the area sleeping places. Thus, using the dimensions of the bed, you get: S \u003d 0.82x1.88 \u003d 1.54 m 2. This is the area of ​​one place. For the entire bed, we take the value of 3.1 m 2.

It remains to count the bars with a section of 20x20 mm. You will need 4 pieces of two-meter blanks for fixing on long horizontal beds. The segments reinforcing the plywood will be supported on these beams in the future. Such segments are enough for 8 pieces per single bed. The total length L = 8x0.82x2 = 13.12 m. That is, 7 two-meter blanks. The total number of bars of this profile: 4+7=11 pieces.

Apart from wooden parts it is necessary to use metal corners and self-tapping screws. This design has 8 connection points for the most powerful beams with a section of 40x60 mm. For each such element, you need to use 2 corners.

Self-tapping screws are enough for 100 grams of each of two sizes - 80 mm long for the main fasteners and 35 mm long for small things.

It is better to use black wood screws with a nominal diameter of 3 mm. They are easily screwed into any tree without pre-drilling. And then the hats can be closed with special decorative "buttons".

Now you can make a final list:

• bar with a section of 40x60 mm - 10 pieces;
• blanks 30x40 mm - 3 beams for stairs and 5 for sides - 8 pieces;
• plywood with a minimum thickness of 3–5 mm and an area of ​​3.1 m 2;
• bar 20x20 mm - 11 pieces;
• metal corners - 16 pieces;
• self-tapping screws 80 mm long - about 0.1 kg;
• self-tapping screws 35 mm long - about 0.1 kg.

Before starting work, it is better to lay out all the materials in separate piles, combining them by type and size.

Tools

To make a bunk bed, you will need the following metalwork and power tools:

• screwdriver;
• electric jigsaw with a set of wood files;
• roulette;
• level;
• electric drill and a drill for wood with a diameter of 4 mm.

To assemble such a seemingly complex structure, only a minimal set of conventional tools is needed.

Step by step instructions for making

All work on the collection of a bunk bed consists of several stages:

1. Cut long horizontal beams with an electric jigsaw, 4 pieces. The total length of the bed, equal to 1.88 m, includes the size of the profile of the verticals. That is, you need to cut horizontal beams 1.8 m long each. Since the vertical has one of the dimensions 0.04 m (40 mm) in cross section, then during assembly the total length of the bed will be L = 1.8 + 0.04 + 0.04 = 1.88 m.
2. In the next step, just assemble the verticals with long horizontal beams. To do this, first attach a two-meter workpiece to the lower cut crossbar along the markings and fasten it with a corner. Then do the same with the top horizontal.
3. Attach a second vertical to the other ends of the cut beams. Then, repeating all the operations, assemble another symmetrical assembly consisting of bed posts and its horizontal beams.
4. Having thus assembled the frame of the front and rear parts of the product, connect these sidewalls into one structure. To do this, first cut 4 pieces 70 cm long from a bar with a section of 40x60 mm. These will be the end rails of the bed.
5. Collect them with other parts of the bed. First fasten the corners in the same places where the long horizontal beams are attached. Then reinforce the entire structure with long self-tapping screws, which are screwed into the “body” of the bars. If necessary, pre-drill holes for fasteners with a drill. As a result, the width of the bed will be 0.82 m. This size includes a segment of each end beam of 0.7 m and two vertical profiles of 0.06 m each (with a section of 40x60 mm).
6. Now that the skeleton of the bed is made, you can take up the installation of the stairs. To begin with, cut six steps (from blanks with a section of 30x40 mm) each 0.63 m long.
7. Measure on the facade a distance of 0.63 m from the leftmost point of the bed and mark the locations vertical rack for stairs. Screw the right two-meter vertical of the ladder to the horizontal facade beams of the product.
8. Attach steps with a step of 0.25 m, counting it from the floor. Moreover, the left side should overlap on the bedpost.
9. The right end of each step must rest against the vertical beam of the ladder. Therefore, drive the screw on the right each time into the vertical profile, and on the left into the step profile through the bed post. For fidelity, when installing the steps, you can use the level by applying it on top of the mounted segments.
10. It remains to fix the sides and lay the beds. Cut the beams for the fence from a bar with a section of 30x40 mm. At the end, the length is equal to the same value of the corresponding bed rails - 70 cm. At the front sides, mark the length in place by attaching the blanks to the right bed post and to the stairs. The railing should end where the right edge of the step is located. Finally, the tailgate is equal to the full length of the bed minus two vertical profiles (1.88–2x0.04=1.88–0.08=1.8 m).
11. Screw all guards to general design on the top tier. The step between the sides is 0.15 m.
12. Arrange the flooring of the first and second bed. To do this, first screw a blank with a profile of 20x20 mm to the bottom of each horizontal bed from the inside, after cutting it. The pieces supporting the plywood will rest on this part. They should be 0.66 m long. And screw to the support beams.
13. Cut plywood the size of a bed, and screw it to the main, strongest bed beams.
14. It also does not hurt to fix the flooring on the supporting segments. At this stage, use small self-tapping screws. The bunk bed is ready.

It is also advisable to attach the entire structure to the wall of the room using the same corners. Otherwise, when the child begins to climb the steps, the product may tilt.

Usually plywood is sold in standard sheets with dimensions of 1.2 m x 1.4 m. Cutting it is simple: first, a part is cut off 0.8 m wide of the bed along the entire length of 1.4 m. Then it remains to cover about 0.5 m of the bed. Two rectangles of 0.4 m x 0.5 m are sawn off from the remaining piece of plywood measuring 0.4 m x 1.4 m and the open space is covered with them.

You can already use the bed, but it is better to further arrange it in order to avoid the feeling that something is missing.

Design decoration

First you need to cover the tree with varnish. It is better to use for this purpose matte finish, because the glossy gives the old. You can use an inexpensive stain instead of varnish. It well emphasizes the structure of the tree. The coating is applied with a simple brush.

But in addition to painting, it would be nice to attach some kind of facade to the sides to match the color of the furniture that occupies the children's room. Any will do universal option. The dimensions of the facade should be such that all the sides are hidden behind this part. It is best if you can choose a decorative laminated chipboard with rounding.

Do not forget that beautiful mattresses are necessary for a children's bunk bed. They are, of course, not cheap. If such mattresses are too expensive, you can purchase a simple version with cotton filler.

How to make a bunk bed with your own hands (option 2)

The product of the second type is assembled from chipboard boards.Such a design will eventually look more beautiful, but the costs and effort will increase markedly.

Design description, drawing

The backs of such a bunk bed are made from one-piece parts. The same applies to boards and decks. Chipboard data right size order at the carpentry shop. There they will be made desired color and according to the required parameters, as well as decorate all the ends of the plates.

Now you need to decide on the size. Let the backs of the structure be 1.8 m high and 0.8 m wide (each with 2 pieces). The thickness of the plate is standard - 16 mm. At the bottom, it is necessary to provide for supporting plastic pads, which are nailed with small carnations.

Make the length of the bed equal to 1.8 m. So, for the flooring, order two slabs measuring 0.8 m x 1.8 m. To strengthen the structure, you will also need supports for the flooring - long slabs in the form of boards 0.2 m x 1.8 m in the amount of 4 pieces.

The boards will have similar dimensions. They are needed only for the upper tier. Dimensions of long facade parts (2 pieces) - 0.4 m x 1.8 m.

Draw a rough sketch.

Of course, the plates do not have to be ordered perfectly rectangular. For beauty, you can provide different cutouts, roundings. And below, if possible, there may be drawers.

As for the stairs, then make it from the end. To do this, additionally order 5 steps of chipboard. The first is 0.8 m x 0.48 m in size, the second is 10 cm narrower. And so on: each decreases by 10 cm. Let the right side of the stairs be the back of the bed. Order the left slab with a size of 0.8 m x 1.36 m, while providing for the bevel of the upper part.

List of required materials

So, you will need:

• chipboard plate (16 mm thick) 1.8 m x 0.8 m - 4 pieces;
• sheets 1.8 m x 0.2 m - 4 pieces;
• sheets 1.8 m x 0.4 m - 2 pieces;
• 5 slabs for steps (the first 0.8 m x 0.48 m, each subsequent 10 cm shorter);
• side plate with a bevel 0.8 m x 1.36 m;
• furniture screws for a hexagon - about 50 pieces.

The latter are used to fasten the structure. They are also called Euroscrews.

List of required tools

You will need some tools:

• roulette;
• electric drill with a drill with a diameter of 4.5 mm;
• hex key for euroscrew;
• screwdriver.